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Sl. No. C-DTN--J-QIA


335
PHYSICS
Paper-I

I Time Allowed Three l lours ; Maximum Marks

INSTRUCTIONS

Each question is printed both rn Hindi


in English.
Answers must be u;ritten in tum
specified in the Admission CerJIIH:.-....L-.,~V issued
to you, u;hich rnust be state on the
cover of the ansr..uer-boa the space
provided for the purpos arks wal be
give n for the ansu.Jers a medium
other than that spe .......::o..•c........... in the Admission
Certificate.
Candidates sho~,- empt Question .l 'los. 1
and 5 I»hich a pulsory and any three 7

of th e r e rn in uestions selecting at least


one quest ~ m each Section .
The of marks carried by ea.ch
indicated at the e nd of the

suitable data
co n s ideredif
ssary and indicatf:} the san1e c l e arly.
Sym.bols/ notations th e ir usual
carry
meanings, unless othenuise indica ted.

I
!.<:fA~ : ::Hj)~~i') Cf)l f%~ ~ql~{ w ~-q;{ ~ ~~ ~'1 ~ ~
~'% 1
~

,
Section-A

1. (a) Sho\v that the tota l


mass of liquid flowing

10
(b)

E A and
By using analytic a l m e tho o tain an
expression to expla in fe. ence. Also
sho'\.v that along the
the law of
10

(c)

10

(d)
invariant to
10

Derive the conditi o n fo r achron"latism of


t\vo thin len s e s sep a r a t e d by a finite
dist a nce and m ade up o f s arnc tnaterial. 10

{f) What are th e c h a racteristics of


stirnulated crnis s ion? Shovv that in the
opti c al region , stirr1 u :at e d emission is
negligible co1npa r e d to spontaneous
cnuss1on. 10
C - DTN-J- QIA/ 46 2
@O:S:-~

1. (CFi) G~ll~QO ~ f~~O( ~ ~ ~ if ~ ~ (1-=fi

!~<=Uc.n ~ cRf -gfu ~Chi{ ~c-'~ 4H ~ ~ ~


~ "$ i;~ {I~ ·31 q f('=* f<f <1 ISf=ft ~ ~I

E A = E 1 sin uJ t 3i'n:: E 8 = E 2 sin (ul t -


Ri~JI~q; fur~ Cf)f ~f"dl011<'1 ~ ~ -~

fP=t~ I Pl ~ ~ ~ c.<:i -.:i1 Ch ~


~!tiTsct -FcF. <ft~a ' ~ cx:tF<:16E(OI !:l'E3\4 -it
f":rO!II:I ~ ~jfil{ ffl4 * Bl«.l-"BT~ 10

(rr) ~ M 1 -3fu Jv1 2 <ll it


1R ci ~ %I ~f~ "Rfi it, ~w~i ~
F.h I {U I 2<f•<";::ft '!I ~)::;r ~ ~ FPit:::iR1fGct ~
~~ 10

(u)
10

(s) q-{ ~ m ~ 2.ftt ~ tt lRT~ ~ ~


q ("1 c?t -RBT ~ 3""i '='{ aIr.f,(i 1 ~ fuv. ~n '=4)C"t1 ";i
10

3 i) fG <i 3d:+~:rf~ ~ -;:p.:rr ~ d ;;T'JT 0t ~~ %? G!t ll ~ Q._ -fcn


SICfliRICh ~ it 3~lYct 3""B'ii4 , ~= ~N:"I-44 -$
:!~ I ~ A ;p Tu:!l -f.l<n ~ I 10

C-DTN--J-QIA /46 3 P.T.O.


2. (a) Consider a spherical s hell of 1nass M
and radius R. Ca l c ulate the potential
due to this s hell a t a point P when
the point is (i) ou t s )de the shell and
(ii) inside the shell (r < R) .

If the spherical shell i s no\.v rcplac


a uniform solid sp h ere of sam
and radius, "W'hat "\Vill be its p at
the same externa l point? 15

(b) ShoVv· tha t for any ''""""...,~Y consisting



of at least three , not arranged
in one straight number of inde-
pendent degre 'l_~.-~- eedon1 1s stx.

l)e fine A; <~ and w- to


of s·uch a
rigid

frames of reference , one


the body a nd the other to the
as S' = (x', y', z') and
y, z) respective ly. Sho"v that the
."
gLllar 1non1.en tum (L) of the rigid body
in. the t\.vo frame s a r e related by
..
; elL
-· ·, . - -. .,
-' d L 'j --+
.... ( !) X L
dt I
,-' .S'

"\.vhere
.
(•) lS the a n g ular- velocity of
rotation. 30

C - DTN-J-QL-\/46
2. (~) ~::qf~{c~ '.;\c-'~l4H M ~ 84~1 R ~ ~ lnffi;q
~ i l ~ ~ ~ Cf>ROf ~ P T:R fu-qq CflT

qf(Cfl(1~ ~~~ ~ Cf0 ~ (i) ~ ~ <>n(."{ it


~ (ii) cir.n if; ~ it (r < R).

~ ~ Ti)<."fl;q ~ ~ m T.R ~ ~&..p:n~ ~

& 'i'£1 I q:)f ~ l.Z4)fP""'I ~ inJ sj'1 d Cf, -n:sJ Rm ~.


3"ffi <Si I c· (t ~ o/ J n(1 Cf> CflT fu'~ CFn f.rrn -,- 5

c"@ ) ~ :t 1r~ o: -FcF: Rh m m ~ -FT.s


~-~-~ <fR ~ it ·~
~ ::r it. '8=tcistdl ~

ihfi t I

~ "¥9 ftls if;


s, cp ~ ,v c€-t m

~ ~ ~P-J ~~J: S' = (x', y", z')


• ~· z) ~ <f'l\ 'Cft W.~ IJq<"l ~ t ~~~f~. f~
{-t alf DP="'"I fC'1 nSi a
-· ~

~ ~ Cf)l q;l-uftq (L >

.., ---+ r ~,.. ~ ~


~ (J) ~~JI~ Cfi1 Cf-1 utP-f <"..t'l (. l 30

l C-DTN-J- QIA/46 5 f P.T.O .


(c) Obtain Poiseuille's equation for a
viscous fluid flowing through a narrow
tube of radius r and length l .

-
If a spherical body of radius a is allowed
to move at a speed V through the same
fluid of viscosity ll~ show tha
viscous force will increase w1
speed linearly. 15

3. {a) For stationary waves on a i g whose


ends are fixed, show t +f. e energy
..._~._...... tinodes and
20

(b) Explain the ph non of interference


in thin films IS the contrast better
in brightn ...,...,._ fringes obtained from
the inter n of r e flected light rays
he transmitted light rays? 20

(c) relativistic equation for


a tion of I igh t using velocity trans-
fo ~mation equation s. 20

Distinguish bet\.veen high disper-


stve power a nd high resolving
po"\.Ver . 5

(ii) Obtain an e xpress ton for the


resolving po"ver of a plane trans-
mission grating. 10

C - D TN-J - QlA/ 46 6
(rr) &~1 r 3-TR ~kEi 1~ l <:f.t ~ ~q;{) ~ -ij it ~
~ fCF. Ell ~ 'Q H ~ ~ ~ C:cft ·:::if""~ Cf)1 fp:fl Cf)(O 1 )ITH

4il Ml!O 1

3. (~) P-f;B) ~ if, ~fi(f; <fr;ft fut ~


"ffi:"riT ~ ~ G~~~~Q. Ffl ~
3-Tfu i:f)ct q ~ f-H::ci ~l '-R ~..:{(14 20

(1:9) ~ fth~m ~ <X:IRP:fi{OI cit {i;p:tf! chlMQ; 1


ft:fi{O j1 ~ t;ffi 161 Ji
q(ICff"rlct 51Cfil~l ' it ~ &"11 ~
-qfu it fi:4q~f+t 20

(TT)

4. ~ qft~ ~ 3TR 3T.q fu~ ~ ~


~ 3icR ~dl~l!_l 5

'
I
10

l C-DTN--J-QlA /46 7 { P.T. 0.


(iii) Deduce the ITIISSing orders for a
double - slit Fra unhofer pattern, if
t he slit "v idth s a r e 0·16 mm and
0·8 mm apart. 5

(b) (i) Sho"v that the pla ne of pola~~

-o0
~'
is rotated throug h

8
o nd
= -2 = - )~-- (p. L
in optical rotation "'-·he symbols
have their u s u a l 0~gs. 15

(iiJ A pbnc-pol~Ci.J..ght is incident


perpendicul 1 n a quartz plate
cut \.V ith f<./.eyc:A
ralle l to optic axis.
Find th ~ kncs s of the quartz
plate 1.1 in t roduces phase

o-r.,._u
diff~ e of 60° bet\.veen e- and
5

(c) r0_\~what tes of


tetnpc r a t:ure
spontaneous
are the
and
+ stimulated e mission equal?
(.-\.ssu1ne fv = 500 nrn) 7

(ii) What are th e important properties


of a hologram? 6

(iii) Optical po\vcr of 1 mW is launched


in to an optical fiber of length
100 1n. If t h~ powe r ernerging from
the other end is 0·3 mW , calculate
the fiber attenuation. 7

C- DTN-J-· Ql.t~/46 8
(iii) ~ <iTit-fR:'iz %13'"i 6lSfi{ 5'1~4 ~ ~ ~
Chl R:"-'li 00!!~~ c;h)N-!Q_, ~ @iz: :ql $1~'4i

0·16 mm 3lh: 0·8 mm "ill 5

("&) {i) ~~ll~tJ: fcfl ~Cf)t~ICh tq:?l::t ~ ~ ~

8 Ttd
8 = 2 = -"'- (J..lL -~R)
A

~ ~ ~ %, ~ SHftChl ~ ~
"%1 15

(ii) ~ ~-~ SF=hl~ l ....~ q ~Cf)(

-q-{ ,'1 kf q <1. 3=1 I q U1C'1 SlChi~ICb

31~l ~ fll""l tdt ~ I q ~ChI r.fil til cJ ~


4J~C{ r.hl~q: ~ o-fCf>{uO ~ <Sft:q 60°
,.,
.... ..,...-:;rT m,

(11) {i) ~h'Q:~:a<=f : .3=fR -3 ~ R1 n 3d:"l ~ 4 ~ cit


(LtiRCZ / ... = 500 nm) 7

100 m f?llOO<qJ~ ~ ~ stChl~l<:h ~ -il 1 mW

~ $iCfli~ICh ~lf"ih :SIC1l ~ lffl ~I ~ ~ fi:R


~ ~ ~ ~ ~1fffi 0·3 mW -f.t, <it ~

~:ft'ur-t Cf1T q f\Cfi ~ ~ chl {\;\ 0.: I 7

C - DTN -J-Q IA /46 9 { P.T.O .

__ _ - - - - - ----~
Sec tion -B

5. (a) A cyli ndri cal con duc tor 1s carr y1ng a


curr ent alon g its axis \vhi c h is assu med
to be 1n z - dire ctio n. The curr ent 1s
unif orm ly dist ribu ted thro ugh out --..........
cros s -s ecti on . Sho' \v that the
~

pote ntia l A asso ciat ed


m a gn e tic ind1. ...1ct ion du e to
carr: y.. tng cyli ndri cal lS
inde pe nd e nt of z . 10

(b) Sta te Gib bs pha se n. •


ow that for
a 1 - c o mpo ne nt clos e rmo dyn ami c
sys tem hav ing pha s es , the
cond ition for e m betw een the
pha ses 1s th spec ific Gib bs
fl..ln ctio ns 10

(c) o f r a dius R and n turn s


per gth c a rries a s inus oida l
= I 0 cos w t. Det erm ine the
e of indu c ed elec tric field (E)
10

s er1e s R -L -C circ uit 1s c onn ecte d
cros s a volt age sou rce V = 100 sin 300 t.
If R = 500 Q , L = 1 H and C = 2 J,.tF ,
calc ula te the ave rage pow er d e live red to
the circ uit. 10

(e ) Usin g Pla.r1 c k"'s radi atio n form ula,


de d uce Wie n's disp lace rnen t l a \.v. 10

C--D TN- J- QIA /46 10

J
@O:S-13

5. (Cf1 ) ~ mk-n5{l<:f)l{ "qlei&"l ~ 3la;l it; m~-m~ ~


~'i!<t.mB ~ ~ ~ ~~ ~{"{Chl ~ z-~ it l1R
~ i I :q 1<.1 cn if> ~ 4 f(::a:§~ "(l{ W'€!<l.tn"D
l(Chftl11"i ~ ~ f"ClctP::ct %I ~!tll~Q. "fcfi ~'{let
fu f(:'1 :S {I Cfi l { <q I <:1 Cfi ~ Cf) 1{0 I ~1=2i J)) lt
-4
{•P·~ P-l<1 ~ k~ I fu'licl A fq ~ ~ ~ z BI 10

~ ~ t<itP.o<~l~m cfi1
fT1 ~ lf><:"'' "'i <St 0 ~ ( eiTI 10

(TJ) ~ n 21ll?..l C:H({t ~


:::J;~_:J I q shl <Q fu 'g<i~
qf<:~tf('"i<=hl ~ ~ ~
~t'"I'J'T1m Cf,1 "f-1 ~ ~ RJi tt, I 10

~9~ 1iT<i ~ J) <:'1?:<11


o• sin 300t ~ BT9~ ~-$ 1 ~3=11 ~) "lTfu
0 ~2. L = 1 H :?J.fR C = 2 J..lF, "ffi qf\q2J
cf.l ~ q I <?ft ~ ~ CflT 4 f(Cfi<:1 "i

10

qqj<:f) ~ fufcf;(UI ~ CF.l ~~L( k1 ~ ~ cfr-£ ~


fu~ R .~. 4 cfi1 oo';i<"<'l ?4 ~ f-:it Cl, I 10

C-DTN-J- QIA/46 11 [ P.T.O.


U) A thin dielectric cylindrical rod of

volume charge density at each


the rod.

6. (a) For an arbitrary


distribution, obtain an exp s
electrostatic potential V ri: of
rnultipole expansion. "C,J + 25
{b) State Biot-Savart lar~alculate the
Inagnitude of axial~Vetic induction
ct·ue to a circular ~ ~V area A carrying
current I. ~ 20
(c) Consider in egi on 0 < z < l m an
infinite "\Vith
relative b1hty, J...l,... = 3 · ~- If

~h.;y7 -Sx .]}xlo ·- 3 Wbjm 2

slab, determine magnetisa-


15

the incidence of a plane-


polarised electromagnetic wave at the
interface of two media having dielectric
pern"littivity and rnagnetic permeability
(E 1 , J..l d and (E 2 , }..1 2 ) respectively. The
interface is chosen to be x = 0 plane.
· -+
and represent the

C-DTN-J- QIA/46 12
,--------------------------------------------------------------~

(~) ~~ Cfll<: A ~ 'Q?-F, qa <;;ft q(J~-;1)(1 fBf<-1s(ll:h l•,


~ z = 0 it z = L (P-.fl z-:::Ra.~ ~ m~-m~ ~
~' ~ CF-1 ~cflq;(IJI 2flch1 d~ ~ B"T"..J-m~~ t :-dh:
~ ? = (2z 2 + S)z ~ ~ ~ ~' ~9-$ ~ ~('":q"=h
fut m: q ft ~ ;&: 3=i P~ C1 =i ~ I ct ~ I Q '1 cCl ::fiT 'Qft<=c-.~r'WI.
cf})f..;j Q,l

6. ("2fi)

25

(~) ~ - tuqi f:p~q CfiT q:;-;.~ ~T-V~;r__A fu'Qij_4tn I q:;-y

~~~~ ~ -=Fi I ( o I -?rl e:fm'

-:{~chl<>~ W1 ~ 20

(Tf)
il ~ ~
-.::.
1!.;Cfi 34 q Ftf4ct ~~
~rrr ~~~ ~~~~ ~

---- (2y7 - 5x J)x 10- 3


Wb / m 2

15

7. .3fR "21)k:4Ch~f) ~{1 J (€1' I--ll) (f"m (c: 2' p 2)


~ m m~ if! ~ <1( 1~2 T.l1: -{~qctei - ~ ~
"1:44 411"-=I

Cfil x = 0
<fi:rT ~ 34 I q ct 4
{'{4C1M ~
"q( f q:qn chi Rsi tJ> I
il.; ~ ~ ::311{11 =g I K
-~ct (I ~ 2
_.
1,
-
K 2

C - DTN-J-QIA/ 46 13 ( p_T. Q_

r
'
propagator vectors associated with the
incident, refracted and reflected waves
respectively. Using the boundary
conditions on them . establish the
Snell's laws of refraction. 15

(b) In a non-charged current-free dielec


-"
p =0 and J = 0. Show that I .,...__...........

v
2--
E
a 2-
~?;
= c~t--.-- and
at'
Using Poyntin of
electromagnetic
significance of~s.........
the scalar

-1 {B
-- -- ___.,. -·
·H +D · EJ
2 20

{c) la - olarised electromagnetic wave


n • dent on the interface of two
tries having dielectric permittivity
·1 and .c 2 . Assume that the electric
ector E -- lies in the plane of incidence.
Using the boundary conditions at the
interface, obtain the expressions for
the an~plitude reflection coefficient (r1 1 )
and the amplitude transmission
constant {t 1 1 ).

C-DTN-J-QIA/46 14
dim -B ffk;fr;-qo ~"Cj(Cf) BR~n cfiT r:t¥FYct ~ ~,
&l ~ qf{fflql cmr.m CflT ~@~t<-1 ~ ~ ~qqJ-=t
~ ~ ~ f4 .._.p::j1 cnl ~ ;:h)~ l!ll 15

(G) ~ 3"i::tl~~lct ~l( l :iih q(JCl ·?))ct it 0 = 0 3fR ] =

~! <!~ tt~c~ ~ w Tfl0-.T1l ~ ~ $


_,.
~104 c:h1 cot $ (H) R '"""i ffi fG rl G fCi 41 ~ --;::r-i,rl99":h--A~m

Cf))~~~:

2 --. a2 ii
v E = €JJ-
2
3fn
dt
~ '{!<t.- t:!?"<--4 ch) <:! rn ..& i e1 cl; ~Rit-:76f'
~ ~ "TTfi8 ~
R...,......~r P =( -·
~ -~ - -11>

· H+D-E)

20

(rr ) fu 'q(f_- ~'"'Si cf>) ..~ "Ri:rr ~ en


~~a<ff ~ 3idUt;!a -g, M"14=. 4(t~-gai<:t>

~ f . 2 ~I t:~tf.:tCJ, i2f; ~ fi~~l E


T.f( 34r4rno
- 3114d::t ~

fP"1d~ ~ W-«1 ~I

.34 Ill 14 4(1Cid1 ::J)Ill i6h (r1 1 ) ~ 311<:? 111 {=t-q J{O!

~ (t 1 l ) ~ ffiu. oci 'if Cfi "SITH ;::f;l Wit~ I

C - DTN-J-QIA/46 15 [ P.T.O .
vector
-
U s ing the compo nents of the Poynting
--..
E x ~~ associated '\vith the
reflected and tra n s mitted '\Vaves, obtain
th e expression s for reflection and
transmission coefficients R 1 1 a nd T11
respectively.
Under \vhat condition, r 11
tl l = 1?

B. (a) D efine entropy . Ho\v 1s it rC:t~ d to


disorder? Henc e, derive t B~mann
r e lat ion S = k log .Q, 1s t he
probability and k oltzmann
constant.
Sho"v that for of process,
involving a

20

(b) the lirnitations of Einstein's


specific heat of solids '\Vhen
\Vi th e xperiments at lo"v

Outline the ass umptions made 1n


D ebye's theory and shuw that the
specific heat at l o \.V temperature follo'\.vs
C u - T 3 ta-..v . What is the significance of
Debyc's ternperaturc, T 0 ? 20

C-DTN-J- Qli \/46 lb


I
1:fuqf~ ~ ~ •en f<ct ~ it i.1 '""'"~ F-~ cq 1~ R11

fi
fc:--+
~' E X
-)>4-
H q-,
"'"
'Q2Cfll Cfi1 ~
@
111M ~ ~ q{)q(i4
' ,.
~J

-~ 'fi:q I(Ol ~!ulich'i Sf)J:l!(l : R 1 1 3-1~ 7i 1 ~ ~


<Xi 'ii q; m ch1 ~ Q, 1
~ C!"W it r 11 =0 31~ t 11 = 1 %?

s. (~) cro..-~Tt:ft ~ t:rh'3:fTT.n ~'l ~ Q. 1 ~ 34 c:.q •:n:.9-n


...............+-oc::-: ~ ? ............... ~ .:.
~::t)f{ B~P--Rf 6. ~.I::H:1 iSrl<:'~~

S =k log Q ~ r.€lf.~, ~ ~-l ..........:!!'...::""'~


k <if.., C""{~ W-.Pic:n -e; 1
l";~tf~Q, ~ ~ ~ it
~ ;;s; q ~ -fun?:

~ fP1dl fu0 ..6oi~t,~=- : "3"(""":;:, q 0 ft ".::t !..i ::;-~ -~ k1Q_


~l irnl% -" ' FT0 ~:rfc:ff~: 3"1::!, .....q on '.:r
!01Sh4 q"{ 10 "JQ

- ~ f~n!

~ ~ rn .:;_ ia
if -~ TW. ::m~ 'J1.1ri1 ~ ~-itBn
~ -::f.Tfim, 3=fn: ~~~ ~ ~~- 'P:n f;p:;, CTrl LR D~ 8.1 e
3~ . - ' ,. ....
.3")tr{ I CL. - T l -1 <..(Il ~ -~::p_:l)l ~rfr ~ 1 .g~ I~ g:;

20

C-DTN-J-QIA/46 17 [ P.T.C).
(c) Energy distribution for n i particles in
classical statistical mechanics is given
by
n 1- = g l· e
-- (.( - 0t•.
1

·1.,vhere a and f\ are constants . gi Is


single particle states in the i th lev

20

C - DTN-J- QIA/46 18
I
(TT) ~1<:€1~ Bif&-"lchl ..=l ~Mf~:tiH J:t ni ~ ~ ~
~ furl J, o I f.n:::r IDD ~ ~ :
-n ·- f3r 1·
n !- = g l· e
~a afn: ~ ~ ~~ 9i C!:<:fid q;tJT ~ ~ i~
~lRI

1
f3=-
kT

2 dx = 3.J1i )
4P::>-f?
-
20

t
r

C-DTN-J- QIA/ 46 19 JS-1000


C-DTN-J-Q IA

flF. 4 I ·en l$1.~ I


::;rr;::rT

3/rn red) 31.:.q Rn m


~ fi:rcv.Tit I

..3-iH<=n-4 if 1 ~ srNi ii lt ~<-n


~ m ~;<('*'~ f~ 7ft;r >r.Fii in-

3 ?J4:t<!Ph it. m ~am 3--ilct><$1 CFi7 T.:P-R cf?tF.Jrr:!: -rrm


_-.
....:-...,.._-r=--r r::rmz cF.rfffrr: ,

Note : English ·ve r sion o f the Instru ctions is


pr1nted on t he front cover of this
questio n paper.
C. S. (MATN) EXAM, 2009·

N4? 000362 .. IC-DTN-J-018 I


PHYSICS
Paper II

ITime Allowed : Three Hours f

INSTRUCTIONS
Each question is printed both
in English.
Answers rnust be written medium
specified in the Admissio~ tcate issued
to you., which must be s e learly on the
cover of the answer-bo z e space provided
for the purpose. No s will pe given for
the answers writt Tnedium other than
that specified i mission Certificate.
... Candidates s attempt Questions no. 1
and 5 whi ~ compulsory_, and any three
of the rem "ni g questions selecting at least
tiol rom each Section.
~~ber of ~narks carried by each
is indicated at the end of the
~~lit On.

ols I notations carry usual meaning.


ssume su}table data if considered necessary
and indicate the same clearly. Some constants
are given at the end of questions.

UIFI c1 : 3/jJ~ir Cl5T &;;cfJ '<i)QI:.O'< ~ ~·l:Bf m- fflucJJ f[fi5 Cff


f§ClT ~ I
- -·· - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - ,

SECTION A

1. (a) Using dinlensional analysis, why the


explain
2 10
angular momentum of a particle cannot be fl .

(b) (i) Establish that

he= 1240 eV. nm


= 1240 MeV. fm
(ii) The energy levels of a
given by

where
1 Ryd =he
Show that

10

(c) """.....~-rhe spin-half particles in the following


10

Antiproton, Muon, Muon Neutrino,


Kaon, Neutral Sigma, Neutral Xi
'
Photon, Positive Pion, Positron, Proton~

u-quark.

C - DTN -J-018 2 (Contd.]


1. (en) fC4Gl4 fct'?cl~OI CflT ~@'"11(.1 Cfi{~ ~, '84~1~q: fen
fCflfll CJiUT CfiT ci)uft4 <9~•1 n2 q<ff ~ m
BCfidl ~ I

("{Sf) (i) ~~fttn c:fiH~ c( fcn


he= 1240 eV. nm
= 1240 MeV. fm

(ii)

10

10

C-DTN-J-018 3 [Contd.]
(d) (i) Find the ground state total orbital (L) and
total spin {S) quantum numbers for nitrogen.

(ii) Find the L and S values of the two "first


excited states" of helium atom.

(e) Explain fluorescence and


electronically excited molecules.

(f) level in H atom is 1058

level.

(i)

(ii)

(iii) difference between the


10

2. {a) Show t Spin Matrices obey the


followin 20

~x) = Tr (cry)
det (cry) = det (crz)

The eigenvalues of crz and crx are the same.

{iv) Write down the y-component of the spin


angular momentum matrix corresponding to
an antineutrino.

C-DTN -J-01 B 4 [Contd.}


(~) (i) 4·1~?l\il"'i ~ ft;ro: f~""1(1J1 ~Cf'P4T ¥ ~
(L) ~ ~ !4oq¢hUI (8) cteti2G 'fi&=ll tt ~
CfllRsi l( I

(ii) fftfe?illii '1<.'-IIUJ ctt m 0


Sf2lq
3ictf?.rraff" ~ L ~ S "ll~l ~ ~ ~~

(s) ~~Cf?1HC6d ~ 3-df.:itn 3111JaTI -q


~<GlM cit ~ chlRJic; I 10

(~) . H q{qiUJ -q- 22SY2 ~ 22 PY2 . ~' •


058 MHz
&=itt t l.
(i) ~ fl c@ cp;rr ~ ""'::::'T"::::rT

(ii) 3q1"ffi 3il~fu . ~ q)l 1\ii l1: I


·•
(iii) aqgm ~ eV -q &\Jl f a:fm: Cf)T
q f<q;{""j ~ -=nt+~ 10

2. (Cfi)
20

det (cry) = det (crz)


O'z ~ crx ~ 3il~l]~Ltl~ ~ lft ~ I

(iv) SIRF<a~1~1 ~ ftli(i !4:q~o1 cti)oftll 'Eia11. 3110![~


~ y-~ccn ~ F<:1f~({ 1

C-DTN-J-QIB 5 [Contd.]
( b) ( i) The quantum mechanical probability
distribution function of -an electron in the
ground state of the hydrogen atom is
P(r) = Nr2 exp (- 2br).

Using the result


....
J P(r) dr = 1, r~
0 ~
deduce that N is proportiona..--tn. ~

(ii) Prove that the value of ____,..._.t T = 300 K


is nearly 1 eV. Henc ~QtJL')h ine the Fermi
temperature of a ose Fermi energy
is 9·4 eV.

(iii) i velocity is related to the


Fermi of electrons through the

= 1·98 ( EF
lMeV
)1/2. 20

(c) t~t the time-depende nt part of all the


s of the Schrodinger equation 1n
imension has the structure

4>( t) = exp (- i E t / h ),

provided the potential is not an explicit function of


time . 20

C-DTN-J - QIB 6 [Contd.]


(lS) (i) ~ ~~~it'ii"i q{lil UJ ctt Rl4'1t1&f 3fq ~I -q
$clCf21W1 <:fir q:qi2%0i llifs.ct> Sflf~Chdl fctd{Ol
"
lh~:ot Rt:01f~Mo ~ :
P (r) = Nr2 exp (- 2br).
qf{UJ(li
co

J P(r) dr = 1,
0

q;r ~fclGIC1 Cf){(?t ~ FflN


'l4'"11j4tfncn ~ h3 ~ l
(ii) r~ c;s: q;l Ri1 l:!: 1% T = ao o kaT q)J l1T;r

~ 1evm or ~,;:r ~~~~


"t:fl1ff mq CfiT ~~iT "'ii~rTT 1\ii e<t1 ~ &"if

9·4 eV Q) I

(iii) ,~...,. ~ r:-t klf~f@ d '814 r\!:1" ~ IDU


"tfi1ff 3>"'1f ~ ~ ~ ~

+ _E.
v
= 1·98
( E
F
)112
c !MeV 20

fch ~- fqJ:U # '3llffi•'l< e10ftCfi'l01 ~ ~ ~


~ *i1i~ - A*: cqpy c€1' Rctfflf€1<1 'fi<:q ... l ~ t :
q,(t) = exp (- i E t / fz),

Cij~•a fcn Fcrqq e4<t q;r ~ '§)OlfUi lficl~ ~ m, 20

C-DTN -J-018 7 [Contd .]


3. (a) (i) Consider a positron in a box. If the energy
released is 60 eV when it jumps from the
third excited state to the ground state, show
that the width of the potential 1s near]
0·3 nm.

(ii) Prove that the most probable distan,..~~~

_,_
electron from the proton (in the ---............
atom) is the Bohr radius of th
atom. Consider only the grou 20

(b) (i) Consider a particle in


box. Derive an exrh~rt~:: for g(E), the
density of states.

(ii) Show that

the density of states in the


space. Deduce that g(p) is
UQd'ional to p 2 for a free non-relativistic
r!icle. 20

at was the aim of Stern- Gerlach experiment ?


y were silver atoms chosen instead of electrons
in the experiment ? What was the outcome of the
experiment? 20

C - DTN-J-OIB 8 [Contd .]
a. (q;) U) ~ <qcHl if ~ q1[\S1~1-=t 'tR Mi:!R chlMtr: 1
~ ~ ctle{l 3~Ntff ~ ~ R~(Pi
a:tct'@2:n 1f{ ~G(11 t, ~ a~f:qfl &'i!f 60 eV
mm ~ l ~~·f~l{ Fh ~ ctt T.n$1{ ~

0 ·3 nm ~ I

(ii)

20

("{9) (i) q;ur "Q'{ M:q R


<tt Ml{ f g(E), ~,..,Sforl!lttr""lo""ft• ~ 1SF1 cq ~ f(;rQ: ~

(ii)

dE
= dp'

~..:.. . •,4 ~ ~ ...~


g(p) 'flqlf :gqr~ +~ a:tct~~· cnr t~~~

1 r:-p rfiH1 chl f\J1 q: ~ g(p) :Jffi fu: -~


q:;ur ~ ft;ro: p2 ~ ~41j41ffl ~ I 20

._......... .~-r-+- lt(1f~ 51~ 1 ( q:)T q<:[T ~ 2if ? q<Jf Chf{U(

~ 1% ~ 5I £(l J I -q ~ t?l Cf?T;?i ~ ~~ 14 {\31 n q{q I UJaTI


cit ~ Tf<:lT ~ ? ~ ~4),, ~ ~ qf{onq 2t ? 20

C-DTN -J-QIB 9 [Contd .]


4. (a) Discuss the vibrational spectra of a diatomic
molecule treating it as a harmonic oscillator as well
as an anharmonic oscillator and compare them. 20
(b) (i ) Explain spin-orbit coupling of an ato. . ...-:..--
electron.

(ii) Show that the 2p state in the H at


up into two substates due t
coupling.


tion 1n eV,
resulting from the spin rb" coupling when
the magnetic fiel by the
electron is o·· 4 T. 20
{c) Explain Born - approximation.
Discuss the distribution 10 the
vibrational spectra of
a diatomic
molecule basis of Franck- Condon
principl' 0 20

C-DTN -J - 018 10 [Contd .]


4. (Cfi) ~ fu q{'ilfOctc:ti • 3'lUJ :CfiT 'Ef;qt<l ~C1c:ti ~
31- :8911~ <lC1Cfl 41-=lcl ~' dfiCh· cfiq;ftJOt ~Cf?'"il ~-
~ Cblf'it~ ~ diriib aifq · g)("t"il <tfi · cblf'li~ I 20

("&) (i) 4(41£Uctcn ~cl~Trt ifi 51"G~OI-Cfia:TT ~Jt:Ft


~ chlf'ii~ I

(.ii)

(iii)
~ Sf":CBf)U I-C6e3T eV -?f
'!~Cf<h{U I di\Jif 20

(Tf) ~ - alltl.~t11~1i{ ~ ~ _.c:t)f'iit( I


~ - ctiT..-s ::t n-.n-~ -311~1{ ~ ftr-4{41fOqCf ) 31UJ
~ cfi4Rcti WCf2I:il
.... .q ctl~ol fcto'tot lR
~ · ~.....R.It 20

C - DTN-J-OlB 11 (Contd .1
SECTION B
5. (a) What are the field quanta · of weak and
electromagnetic inter~ctions
? Show that weak
interaction is a short range force w bile
electromagnetic interaction is. a long range on
(b) Write down the Yuk.awa potential and
an expression for the mass
terms of range of nuclear force . What
Nucleon - Nucleon interaction is ex
potential? 10
(c) Show that the reciprocal a hexagonal
lattice is a hexagonal Iattic·""'• ""... rro..'_..,.. 10
( d) A type-II supercon material with
su perconducting tra.• riliii.b1tl. tempe rature Tc is
placed in a magn . What is the material

(i )

(ii) T < H
cl

H <H< H
cl c2

H< H
cl

T > Tc; H> H


c2

where H and H are the lower and upper


cl c2
crit ical fields for a type-II superconductor. 2x5=10

C - DTN-J-QIB· 12 [Contd . l
aos l!l
5. (Cfi) ~ ~ ~og~-'¥Cfil£~ 31~;:oqRfllllaTI ~ ~ ct<=ti21
cp::rr ~ ~ ? ~~~f~l£ fcf; ~ 3i;::;q)~f~J11 ~ ~
q {I 'H ~ ~, 'J1 ~ fq; MWt_-1at <il 114 3i r:4'190<01 f9h lll
~ 4{1'8 CS{R ~ I
(~) ~lql fc:rqer i"HR9(£ ~ ~ ~ ~
~ -ij n-G'81~ ~ S\C:ZI''il.-. ~ ~ ~ ~·~
cbt PJ1 (( I ~ fc:rqer 6JU
a:t ~1 r::ll r~ 41 CfiT c:6l ~ '8 1 'qf1T ~ 1 o
(TT) ~~ lf~ l{ fcfi Sl <!..,_chl oft li '5'11 C1Cfi '51 I{"''c:tl,
~ ~ T*t ~ m?.i ~ ..............-~......J..J '5'11c:?1Ch ~ ~ I 10
( 'Ef) 3'1 fa :q Icl Ch fi ¢6"'' o I 1tCfi 5I q:; I'(- II
3'1Rr:cu~q; 4~121 ~ -q ~ ~3ll t 1
RYfC1f~d ~ 3iq'f2ff (~+1110{1~ ~
a:t Rli=tl <1 C6 "'lJT .fT.rh~" ....."='""',-rr ~ :

(i)

(ii) T


< Tc; H
cl
<H<H
c2

T < Tc; l i < H


cl

(v) T > Tc; H> H


c2

~ H ~ H :w:hR-II 30if8"£1tt1Ch ~ ~ Rt:ri


cl c2

~ ;:sqf{ ¢flif<1Cfl ~ ~ I 2x5=10

C-DTN-J-018 13 [Contd.J
(e) Verify that the circuit shown below is an
exclusive OR. 10

(0 Silicon is the most popular semiconducto rial


used for the fabrication of electro · e~ces and
integrated circuits. Why ? least five
reasons. 10

6. (a) What is the simplest two n bound system ?


btaining information
dicate clearly how the
explained by the observed
magnetic rno 20

(b) At what e s. do we anticipate the unification


an electroweak interactions? What will
•coup1'1ng constants o f t h ese 1nteract1ons
. .
ituation? How does unification indicate the
of proton and existence of leptoquark? 20

ompare the methods of electron scattering and


neutron scattering experiments to obtain
information about nuclear size. 20

C-DTN-J-QIB 14 [Contd .]
(:s) tafl'IINd c:hlf'iil( 1% ~ ~ ~ qf{q$!f ~ a:r~;;q
OR~ I 10

Bo--_,__-- ----t

(-:q) ~<:?l~TRCfl 3qc:fi<ori a:fh Q}h\~fl qf{q~)


ft;rQ: ~@ JOi 1<1 fCfi<ql ~ ctl(?ll Jdat~
~ ~2f fBft1Cfil9i ~ I ~=-r~ r~""'
q)q-"B-~ ~ Cfi({O( . «sH'II~Q\ 10

6. (<fi) fH~ (1'"1 ~- ...YCR.1 arr.=r


CfliT mor ~ ?
~ ~ ~ ~ -q ~~r-r-T+ SUC?t Cf)(~ ll ~fiCfll
~ fchfl SIChR t ? fl4~dlil 4ih11~tt
'f% ~ (f;{ ~ 3i1E[uf ~ ~ 31ChsUGI
~ 'Cfll fctl fl 'ffi" 'Ei Cfl d 1 ~ I 20

7 'Ql=r >f~C1 ~ ~ ~
::r:::;r]'t;:::;rr~~IY ~ Q}hl Cfi ( o I qit st 6!'11 ~ II Cfi'(ft ~ ?
~ ~ a:t~~r~~~an ~ '3"14~ ~ Cf)f
? C?:cfilq;(o I ~'8 SiCfll{ mc:T~ ~ a.=Pl a=fR
~~:r=:rr.~ ~ a:tR-<1 ~ CfiT <8 Ctin ~ ~ ? 20

3iiChR ~ ~ Tf \liFicnl;(l 5414"1Cfl<~ ~


ft;rQ:, ~ t:l~Trt 54c;nl ofr:t affi ~I '""I st<@of.... st4l<~Ti cfiT
lcff~ ~ ~ q~;il CfllM({ I 20

C-DTN-J-018 15 [Contd .]
7. (a) Which of the waves out of (i) X-rays, (ii) de-Broglie
waves due to electrons or neutrons will be suitable
for crystal diffraction ? Justify your answer in
terms of energies of these waves for 0·1 nm. 15

(b) Derive an expression for the specific heat of a ou·~,...


on the basis of Debye's model. Show
converges to Dulong and Petit,s law.-..o~...-.
tempera tures. 25

(c) What is Meissner effect? Explain


drawn from the Meissner effec 20

8. (a) List the characteristics of


the expression for the in terms of
input voltages and r 20

resistance of silicon and gennan1 um vanes


Wl th temperature. But these are not used normally

as thermistors. Why ? Name at least two widely


used materials for making thermistors and give
any five applications of thermistor. 20

C-DTN-J-018 16 [Contd.]
7. (Cfi) ~Rci) fctC1d'~ ~ ~ (i) X -fCfi:cofi, (ii) ~8&?1-il '"liT
~:T···i1 ~ ~-:s~a~l{;n ct<~n -q it Cb,=-t'Eft ~
q}((O.-

:aq~ Wft ? 0·1 nm ~- ~ B {1{if1 Ch1" &\5\fall


~ ~ if areA ~ ~ ~ -ij i;ctl~ Glf.Jit( I. 15
.
("€l) fs~t{ ~ q'f:sft ~ 3W'm 't:R ~ fc:tf!il~
<ffi1
~ ~ ~ &i'51Cfi ~(<(~ cfilf~~ l ~!tlf$({
3 ci:t C1 141 ~ s,1_~i1 1 offi iH~ 2 Pt '4 4 ~ ~;ff;C~~t-re-
m<rr ~ 1 25

(Tf)
20

s. (en)

20

~~~
•3ffi: 'JfifR ll'i cnr Sf fu{t~ "ffi11 ~ ~-m~
~ t
I lltg '(1141P<4C1: _2l~~{i ~ ~ -ij
~~ ~fd JOOf 1<:?1 ~ fCfi'41 'Jil(i I ~ I ~ffCf)l q:<ff i:hi(Ol

-- t ? ~f1ie(f cit at'11~ ~ ~ OlflqCfi ~ ~ $Wt:IIC1


~ ~ c:m.9" Cf)q-~-q)11 ~ q~l~ ~ ~ iSidl~l{
3ffi: ~fli'R{ ~ 1%~· ~ 3ij5lllllfl CflT st'R_!?t
chlM({ I 20

C-DTN-:J -018 17 [Contd.]


(c) What do you understand by early effect in bipolar
junction transistors? What are its consequences?
Discuss briefly the advant.a ge of using the BJT in
the common collector configuration.

C-OTN-J-QIB 18 [Contd .]
(~) 3Wi ~~ ~ ~jf'it'RO:Ci (BJT) if~~~
CFJT <Ei'"i~d ~ ? ~ cp:rr qf{uiJJi ~ ~ ? 'fll"fl;:<!f
~!H~Cfi fcio:<uffi "ij BJT q;r ~@til~ Ch<~· ~ cll'lt lR
~ -ij ~ ctilf~l{ ·1

G
0.
'l>G
flj

C-DTN-J-Q IB 19 [Contd .]
Constants which m,ay be needed
Velocity of light in vacuum (c) = 3 x 108 ms- 1
Mass ·Of electron (me) = 9·11 x 10-3 1 kg
Charge of ·electron (e) = 1·602 x 10--:1 9 C

Specific charge of electron ( .:e J = 1-76 x


10 11

1 u = 1 a.m.u. = 1·6605 x Io-27 kg = 931·5


Rest mass energy of electron (mec2 ) = 0·511
Permittivity in free space (s0 ) =
8·8542 X

Permeability of free space (J.L 0 )
Gas constant (R) = 8·314 J
Boltzmann constant (kB) =
Planck constant (h) = 6
X 10-34 J S

Bohr magneton (~ X lo-24 J rl

Nuclear magn o N) = 5·051 x 10-27 J ~1


stant (a) = 1/137·03599
M p ) = I· oo72766 u = 1·6726 x to-27 kg
tron (Mn) = 1·0086652 u
= 1·6749 x 1o-27 kg
deuteron (Md) = 2·013553 u
.....~,IIC-'"''"" of a-particle (Mcx) = 4·001506 u

Mass of 12C
6
= 12·000000 u

C-DTN-J-018 20
/Pttt(iCh Fit.,t:b13/ltt:Ptlibrll 'it NCbrll t
Pfqf('1 if S[Cf)l~l CfiT ~ (c)= 3 x 108 ms-1
~&)Cf?T;:s C@' s:>Olf41 .... (me) = 9·11 x 10-31 kg
~~Cf?lrt CflT 3i1Ct~l (e)= 1·602 x to- 1 9 c
::;<?l<f?T~ <fir fcd~ll!! au<l~l (::e) = 1·76 X 10
11
_c_

1 u = 1 a.m.u. = 1·6605 x 10-27 kg = 931·5 •vrz.., L...

~<?l Ck!Trt
... q,l" ~ '(] ql q ~I ~Olfl41 rt d"i'Jtf
• (mec2) ~-
~ 341&)1~1 it Fctqq:~ft<1ol (£ 0 ) =
8·8542 X c2 N-1 m-2
~ 3ilq)l~i Cfit
ql'(tiUifli (J.1 0 ) = 10-7 N A-2
ih:f ~(jCf) (R) = 8·314 J
iStl ~2"'\ifG~ ~·dt;ti (kB) =
'"<'1iC6 ~
lo-34 J s
~ Gl~co1'1 74 x lo-24 J r 1

~ = 5·051 x lo-27 J T"""" 1

~ (a) = 1./137·03599
ilz:T41 (MP) = 1·0072766 u
= 1·6726 x lo-27 kg
5:;614lfl'1 (M0 ) = 1·0086652. U
= 1·6749 >< to-27 kg
CfiT ~04Jil'1 (Md) = 2·013553 u
a.-q;uy C6T ~&:tlfi=''f (Mcx) = 4·001506 u
1
~c q;r ~04141-=t = 12-oooooo u

C-DTN-J -Q 1B 21
IC-DTN-J-QIB I

31jcl*lt -
..
uciJCb m fi;;;cf) 3lk 3iiJJfJ c:);;ff if ~
>!~~)" ~ 3t1'< 3?it lflfZ/Jf if tn&e
!Jtf!ibl :Ji:Wrl'<SI 3/)qc}s >ld:tl-~ ~Tr Tfc:rT -!,
3lk ~ JJJfZIR C5J ~c:c -~'R1Cb 85
~ ~ rR: 3ifa5a --:rln:l~ r:r-?: Pcbzn JIJ:rtJ
tnMe 1 u4~J-~ ~ ~~rm:r ~ ~ 31trlRm
3RT tasm RlfZIXf Tfl! 3ft'< rff CI5T{ 3k5
;reff fiiC:fiJ I
J.l~rt ti'Lce!l 3/RcJJzf ~ I aJJCI§} Y~;;>f)" if
it Rc0d5 ~~, if C/571- ?f-qs-;:r lTc5 ~ fj.-:fd5'<
fd5=-tti. · -85 3fR cfl!Jte 1
~~ ~~$ ~ 3kJ5 IrR ~3RT if~

u:a~vtic1ct!lfff $ 'fl!JOfiR-1 3f2f ~ I


31/ct~21d5 lfr nT 3Qi:Jfb 31iCb$} CPT r:JZ/;<f
afJfJn! ?f2lT 3=-!a:iJ RUti; CblfJte 1 p9" ~
u:t ..if &> 3i?r if #t ~ m? ~ 1

Note : English version of the Instructions is printed on


the front cover of this question pape r.

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