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'41idcit/PHYSICS
セMエゥsi@ I I Pap er I
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..,.A
SECTION A
I
Qll. {a) セ@ 5';64'4t"' m セ@ セ@ セ ᄋ カZョ@ セ@ セ@ セ@ ヲャGNイ I セ@ :ij セG@ 1it セ@ f$ セ@ tN
セゥHェイ@ セ@ セ@ 1 セ ᄋ セB@
HセIM N@
1f a partido of mass m is in a oentruJ fo;rce· field Rr) :f ,. tben .Iiibow that its
,
path mllSt be a p]ane curve, where セ@ i.:s a unit vec±lll" in tnil! diirectfoo of
'.ld:=
pos-1L.Wo vectcJ:i' 4セ@ •
(b) - セ@ セ@ セ@ セ セ セ セ@ 'fl<ll t fll1rtRI ftmm: Gヲゥtセ@ セャエ ャ ゥャ@ m -;;r ftlu:c!fl クセ@
セ@ 1' = .... t セャwヲ@ セ セ M セッャZjゥエェ ᄋ セ@
セ@ La • ケMSQセ@ lit セ@ A lFi l:fb: セ@ セ@ m セB ᄋ@ 'RT t ?
y
li A
0
m
li A
X
0
z ·
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(c) セ@ セ@ セ@ mtfttill セ@ セ@ セ@ セ@ セヲ。ャGHオI@ q;«ft f, 1Pf セ@ セ@
3Jfir セ@ セ@ ヲZキャセ@ セ@ セ@ セ@ 'SII,Rlqr% セ@ セ@ セ@ セ@ セ@ I
When. the two waves of nearly oqu.a1 :frequenciras ゥョエッ・イセL@ then sbDw
tba:t tbe Dllltnbar ofbt!a.ta ptodueed per e.eoond iB. equaJ to- the dift"erence
of their fr,e quencies. 10
(tl) セ@ セ@ ifirr .q 3 mm セ@
'11(1f'l'frl セ@ セ@ ii 3000 セ@ 1 I tt\•1tE4
5890 A • 5896 Ac+ft セ@ セヲAᆱ@ セ@ セ@ セ@ セ@ セ@ it 'tfl1iJf14 セ L@
"P1T !1m ? q;lfl セ@ セ@ セ@ ゥエセ@ '>iiiT セ@ t ?
A plane tnm.s'miesion grating haa. 8000 lines m an,. ha.'Villg width of
S mm. What would be the angular separation in the first order spectnun
of the t\\10 aodiw:n lines of wa.'\.telengths 5890 A and 5.896 A ? Can 't hey b4l
seen distinctly ? 10
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(b) セ@ セ@ lセ@ セ@ lftf セ@ セ@ 5:64'111 セ@ (3ffit セ@ セ@ '&<tt:rH) h. 'tt
\ir; 1ll 'Rilt Bアヲエセ」、 ャ@ p t , ).. Ao Hセ ス@ セ@ !!!! セ@ l{q) ヲTセ、ゥG@ t • セᄋ@ セ@
ftR セ@ セ@ S t Hセ@ セ@ iiR -ij ft&tlft 1fqf t} I @セ 1ir セTPQB@ セ@ 1ffiT セ@ セ@
t
z"'
lセ M セM
A rod ,of length L has ョッセオゥヲイュ@ linear mass. derufity (maae per \!nit
lwgtb) A.r which カヲャNAGセjb L@ as l • A.o サセ L I [@ キィセイ・@ )"0 is a eonstent ana S セ@
the distance from the end ュ。イォ・、セHIG@ (as shown in the figure}. Find the
」・ョセ@ of mass ッヲ ᄋ エNィセ@ rod. 16
t
z"
,...
セ@ ==:==:==:3____...x
0 lセL⦅N@
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Q8. (a) Ht}-Ne セ@ セ@ i'Q"''I'il セ@ ffiPls.u r•JI * tht$11''( I He GセエャCZ ᄋ セG_@
t'1 セ@ セ@ セ@ ャゥヲエ_@セ
W SO ・ュセM セ ᄋ ゥfヲセ@
'aft セD@ 2 x 10-3 mn セ@ セ@ セ@ Hセス@ it h・セn@ セ@ '6 セ@ セ@
SGT セZQ@ セ@ HセI@ セ ᄋ ヲSQ。@ GJエセ@ セヲ@ ?WJl:t 。ィ セ セカゥ@ 6828A t I
tbD principle and ww,kin.g of Ile-Ne l..aaer. Whl:tt is the rQ]e uf He
Explain
gas '? Why is it neoes8At:'Y to Qセ@ narrow tube ? How many longitudinal
modes can oo Mcitcd for an He-Ne laser in a 1::-avity ,o flel)fth セ XP@ c.n and
having half width of gain profile of laser material 2 x tor--S :mn ? '!'be
mniAsion キ。カセャ・Nョァエィ@ is 6328 A. 15
(c) セ@ セ セ@ セ@ セ@ 4 1!1%AM
1
セヲゥmZ[サオャ\エ|@ lfiT セ@ セ@ fm 1liT 3Nii4tFti'i6 lJ(If
セm ᄋ エ ᄋ Q@
セ@ QセエBヲ@ Ql fdlfl{QI' セ@ -ij, 3'N·ft セ@ 3ft't fiMGij"A ltiq Ilib it; 1fm ij
3ftlqft:1jq; セ@ lfif セA|ゥヲ@ 25 em iiMft セ@ セ@ セ@ WT セ@ t I セ@ 1p セ@
'l6T tii)lt.EA 5890 At, セ@ 150 セ@ セ@ 0 ifi セ@ i f-J!Rdt t I セ@ セ@ 1:lr-1 セ@
セ@
Desaibe how Michelson iッエ・イヲセュ@ c-an be used to 、・エMセ@
llefr-acl.irve index of A ps.
ln a l4:idtelson mter&renoo ッー・イゥャョュセ@ a. tube of length 25 em
tontaining a.. gu of Jtefraerive index 11- is introduced between the upper
·!i:mft'<(n• and the beam splittm'. 150 fringes cross the centre of the ·field of
'riew when the wavelength oflight.rused is 5890 A, Find the value ofJ.l. 20
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qNヲセ@ (a ) セ@ lo セ@ セ@ セ@ セ@ 14<1'1fi{ セ@ セ@ クケセ@ ,q ::t' セ@ セ@ セ@ セ@ 60
セ@ セ@ PfQlf1ijfWf ,q セ@ t II セ@ セ。ゥ|ャヲ@ if.l!i (J{, y) ii セ@ eft セ@ セ@
セュ@ セ@ 1 ftmq • セ ᄋ@ .aftt セ@ v セ@ liN •1Rf11H セ@ ?
y
セケG@
I
.•
X.
X:.
{c) セエ _ セ@
·"ffi:i·セ@ セ@ セ@ セ@ セ@ セ@ il; セ@ セ@ セ@ "R "UJ1 セG@ エゥセ@
セ ᄋ セョ ャ@
What do you me-an by pherieal abeo'ation of a 1en8 ? Show that if two
ーャエuhセッョカ・ク@ lenses are kept. at a distance equBil to tlhe dit'f'erem:e ッヲエィセゥイ ᄋ@
:focallengthst ·t he ウーィmゥN」。ャセエ「bGiッョ@ woU!ld be mimmum. 15
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aq e
SECTIOND
Two solenoids have 500 and 000 turns of we and: oro plaood CO>-a.Xially
dose to each other. A セエ@ of 6-0 A in the first solenoid pr-oduoea em
nverra.ge flux ,of 200 JiWh through its each turn Md a flux of 100 J!.Wh
th.rough each turn of エィセ@ セョ、@ sohmoid. Find the self-inductance of tbe
tinit solenoid and the muwal inductance of the sOlenoids. 10
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(d) セ@ セ@ iitij セ@ セ@ ()mr セス@ f.IHfdftid \61 セT_Q@ i4aoft 16<01 セ@ SGQセ@ rt"FI セ@ セ@ セ@
( P+ 2 )
8
'ljT .
Hカ セ@ b) = RT
[ P + : 2 ) (v - b) = RT.
where·v is the mobrvolum,;e Emd. セ@ EU)d, b :pre eo:natan.t s,
Show tbat intm-nal cu:tergy of the gas :inct"eases as the volume increases,
with the· tem)';lleraWre reifi9;in.irng ccrnst.a:.nt. 10
(e) 400 m 1:('{ 'qf;ft セ@ セ@
atltiiiidif liPn セ@ l 1flq セ@ -1% Tセ@ lR l1Jf.ft セ@
セ@ セ@ セ@ 1:R "Pif qrft:m HセI@ fttR セ@ 1R セ@ W\m ('\.) セ@ 1Rm iRft
t: l
At 4"C temper-ature. the density ofwatar :i:\!li futlfid to ba maximum. Provo
that beat capacity .at th-e oonstant pressu:ro ((!.pl is ・\セ N オ。ャ@ to the heat
11
capacity at constant volume {ey) :fo:r water at 41C. 10
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(c) (i) セゥヲエ」ャ@ t" '\fifliifRun q;,1 エᆬャセ@ セ@ ゥヲセ@ 1 セ@ til!frffi:(Ufi if "R セ@
セ@ "QiiJ titll t4'f$11$it{ I
Write down MaxweU's equations in inbgrs.l form. Explain the
ウZゥァョヲセ@ of each of these ・セーNj。エゥッョウ N@ 6
Q'J. (a) セ@ セ@ tmtffi セ@ 1Wf 1l*i(011!'m t, 'it l!Jili Wl-31 fiHtf.lth Bl1 ゥヲセ@ セ@
ᄋ アセ」ヲNエ@ r.trl ゥSGQヲイNセBャ@ セ@ セN@ ?'
M セ@ o11f セ@ セヲエG\@ セ@ セ@ セ@ セ@ ll!:a;141 $ セ@ fRft a:t ll4d=t 'q\ m a:ras
fi;Qcij . . セ@ q;a:n セ@ wrq (T) セ@ セ@ セ@ セ@ セ ャ ヲH、@ itat セ@ :
c,
= 126 n4lt (T)a ®•
セ@ セ@ fm' '"<fq; R ;:;; 8·3Ui Jlmol·K セ@ $ 1'1 "14J$. %" M セ@ 9 = 2230 K t I
セQG@ '0..86 g ゥヲセ@ sMii,CI$ セ@ セ@ セ@ qftAJtfOlf セ@ '3i ャゥヲセ Q@ セ@ セ@ セ@ セ@
jセ[ ヲ GT、コエ@ '11: 0 K セ@ SOO K セ@ "'IJit セ@ セ@ セ@ I _
If the t:emperaturo variation of hef.ll.t capacity is known,, how do, y.ou
calculate the change of entropy during an ieocll.oric proceae ?
Aceoniing to Dellye..$ tltefitY at speclf:ic hoot of a solid, th!l molar heat
capacity of diAmond uystal at oonstrmt voltm1e varies with temperature
{T) ,a s fuUow.s :
12
ev==5n"R a ('l' )'
where R is the molar gas constant ; . 8·31:5 L jヲュッャセ@ K and 'e セ@ 2280· K for
diamond.
C-.leulate th.a cltange in entropy of diamond of 0·3:6 g mass when it is
heated at constant v-olume from 0 K to 800 K. .20
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•
b) 100 g セ@ nff 'Ctt セ@ <i1 ッ MZセ 」@ セ@ セゥャヲwj[ア@ セ@ Bsエセ。」ヲG@ セ@ セ@ o-«
0·5 x loB Pa "ffifi セ@ I セ@ セ@ t セ@ セ@ li<ft%iid l セ ]@ セ@ lJFii
8·96 g/cms 3lk 1
7·16 >< I0- 2 Pa-l 'llh1 セ@ ヲN。Zョセ、@ qmf· セ@ 1JVR1 ゥヲ。セ@ 1
セ@ セ@ -m 3ftt qfw•ar '$t r&4'4=tl セ@ 11
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(b) l(&it1111"'1 セ@ oft セlゥャ、|ヲ@ ャゥセGK@ R セ@ セ ᄋ@ セ@ セcヲャ@ Jl,l Zセ@ M0 Z' I セ@
セ@ セ@ セ@ afR: セ@ セ@ セBア@ セ@ ヲNャZGBQセゥA、@ セ@ :
M
f:m;;; ::i. z ; イセr@
3
セ@
セ@ ,, ,.Ym = Mo -Ra
G iGセ@
-
cos a · r > R
3 I
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CS (MA,N) EXAM:201a EGT- l)...PHY
'alH"flJ?ii HャイNpMセdI@
PHYSICS (PAPER- D)
There are EJOHT アuセYエゥッョウ@ div ided in two Sections and prlnted b o th in HJNDJ and
in ENGl.lSH.
Candidate ィ。セ@ to a tlemp l FIVE questiQn s in all.
Que:stion Nos. 1 and 5 a.re co:rn:pulsory and out of the remaining, t hr セe@ are to be a ttempte d
choosing at least 0 NE q lJ estion from each Sec tion.
The number or macks ca.rried by a queFJtion/parl is. indicate d af;,ainst it.
.Answers must be written in the medium authorized in the Admi&sion Certificate "vhich
m ust be stat ed 」 セ ・。イャケ@ on the cover of this Question-cum - Answer (QCA) Booklet in the
ウ ー。」セ@ provided . No marks ,viu be s iven for answe.ra. wr:itcen in a. medium other than the
au thoti.zed one.
Assume auit.ab le data. if c:onsideted necessar)·. and indicate the same clearly .
Un less and otherwise indicat ed 1 symbols and notations carry their usual standard meanings.
Attempts of アオ・ セエQPョウ@ セィ。ャ@ be counted m sequen tial ord er , Un le91S sLrUck off, attemp of a,
question shall be counted ・ セ ャ[A ョ@ ir attempted partly. Any page or pnrtion of the paBc left blank
in tht- Question-cum-An swer Booldet must ィ セ@ clearly s1..ruck off.
] (P.T .O.
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セ@ セ@ ッZャセェゥアHヲイ@ セ@
セ@ セ@ 1llfim "f;T WT icJ 3xl0 8 m s · l
DセゥGャ@ 1fi1 セ@ (me) = 9·11 x lo- 3 1 kg
セエM@ セ H・I@ 1: 1· 602 )( 10-19 c
セaゥ@ "ij;J セ@ セ@ (....!...)
me
1 u ;::; 1 a.m .u . 1· 6605 x 10 - z:r kg .. 931·5 MeV
ュセエM@ ゥZrセ@ xセGャB@ セ@ セュZ Q@ c 1
2
= 0 ·5110 MeV
セ@ セ ᄋ@ @セ Q|エゥャZセヲr ャ@ エeッセ@ = 8 - 8542x10 12 c 2 tr1 m-2
セ@ セ@ "ifr qJ<IIRI<U @セ 0 ) • 471: X 10- 7 セ@ A -2 j
tュセサrス@ 8 -.314 J mol- 1 K - 1
JJ('t:)!l'tiR セ@ Hォ。セ@ = 1 ·381 x to-23 .2 K - 1
tffiCfi セ@ セィj@ "' 6-626 X 10-34 J .\:;
thJ '"' 1· 0546 )( 1 0 4
j J s
"iffi セ@ uセb@ ... 9·'274 X 10-24 J T - !
セ@ tJ.t l =- s-os1 >< to-:n J T - 1
ャゥNセ セヲッZャ@ .. 1/137 . 03 599
セ@ セ@ セ[ア@ '£F'1 セ ュ@ P) =- 1·0072766 u = 1·6726 x1o-27 kg
セ@ 1FT セFT@ 14 ,[mn l -= 1-008,6652 U = 1· 6749 X 10- 27 kg
セア[M。@ (md ... 2 ·013553 u
。NMセ@ セ@ (mri) 4 ·00 1 506 1J,
Hヲセ I@ 1· 0546 x l ッ M セ T@
J s
Bohr :rnagne ton {1.1. 9 ) == 9. 274 x 1 0 - 24 J ·r- 1
I uc1ear tnagneto.n
Fine stru.ctu re c.on stan t (a)
セ@ セ}@ = S-051:>< 10 27 J T 1
= l/137-03599
m。セ@ s of proto,n (m P) 1·0072766 u ""'1 · 6726 x lo- 2 7 kg
Mass of neutron (m11 ) 1·008665211.l = 1-6749 X 10-2f kg
Maati of deu teron fmd ) = 2 -013553 u
m。セ@ Df o.-pa.rtidc (m 11 ) ... 4·001506 u
1"2
Mass of 6 C 12·000000 u
m。セ@ of エ セ ッ@ = 15-9949 15 u
MasR of セs NM 86·99999 u
.fa ss of セh・@ ,., 4·002603 u
Orbital gyromagnetic ratio fgJ) = 0 Hョ・オエイッセL@
1 [proton)
Spin gymm agnetic ratio (g5 ) = - 3-.8260 (neutron)f 5·5856 (protonJ
セa@ I SECTION-A
sャセゥC、 Qヲゥャ@ セ セ@
The WS."\I"f: fu.nc::tion or a partide. lis. giv£n セ@ キセクI@ = Nス[・ Mセ BG Q@ t.a . Find the
(b) セ@
probabili ty of locating t h e particJe in the range - a :S
セ@
Calculate the zero-point セョ・イァケ@ of a 。ケセエゥAtyャ@ consisting of a mass or 10- 3 kg,
connected to a fixc:d p oint by a spring which i-s stretched by 10- 2 m by a. force of
to-• N. The ayatcrn is constra.ned to move only in one diJr,eclion . 10
3 I P.T.O.
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I
(c) ltrn )rrr;mi セ@ HャjL\ヲゥ MセI@ セ@ tJTI1FEJ oirJ セ@ セ@ セ@
I-4n. (xl =
". -0
Eafr:.1le - 1:? 12
セN@ y = セ@ m oo x
11
セL@ lfR セ@ 。セN[@ 'ffl ヲNエセ@ tセ@ セNエゥェ@
RセォM 'l]
a - a
k セ@ 2 - (K- lHk + Rセ@ fr:.
cッエZt」セーョ、ゥァ@ セ ョ・ イァケ@ ャセカ・@ .are En = ( n + セI@ rtm . o ;scus-s the parity of these
キ。カセ@ functions. What h('lppens. if the potential for x ::50 is infirtite セ ィ 。u@
ィ。ョッ ゥ セ@ as.cillatoq? 10
(eJ セ@ セQ@ セ@ U 1 ,. if. fR"Q, セ」ゥGJᆬMQ@ セイュ@ -J;t セ@ "ij;J TセQBヲ@ セi@
Caku late エィセ@ radiu s of elecb:on orbtt for U セ@ ' in ground state. 10
セi@
t セ@
$ tin "M セ@ qm セ@ セ@
tJ:o liR セ@
'R'L ttlll セ@
r;j;'r A^ャヲ セサヲQN@
ャQセュ@
il セ@
lf1 r"t セBゥエ@ セャゥ T\Vエャ@ セ@ *
セ@
セ@ セ@
"1Rilhm セi@
q:;J ャ`セ@
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(bJ rB]ゥヲセ@ lttfiifi!CfilaTI セ@ m セ@ :
M LPx, iy] = itJ P1!
{ii) e' la·nle = cosR + i (a · ntsin £f
{c) Q{T!1oJM CエセャE Q@ セ@ t-S 3fu J-J セ@ セ@ セ@ qn o1fi;r セi@ - ヲ・セアャBG@ m セ@ 1011ilfll61
ュセ@ <fiiT セ_@
Describ-e the import..anc:c of L-S and J.J coupling in atomic セー・」エイッウケ L@ What
a.rc cxpenmcntal evidences of their existence? 20
s. [ P.T.O .
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I
4. {a) セエpョ_ヲオQr@
What is Zeeman effe-ct? Dia<:uss the f actoNl on which La.rmor frequen cy 18
c:tc:p!P.!n dent. 15
(b) エャ ャ セゥ{igBG@ セ@ セ@ li,e;;l セ@ 't!\ セ i@ <94Tl<11t1 ゥャセ@ ij セ@ セ@ セ@ jゥ セエア GヲBj@ iRft i?
Discuss the fme structur-e of hydrogen s pectrum. How is i,t or importance in the
astronomical observations? 15
(c) ヲセTサQAujN@ セSヲエ@ セ@ .afR <tiP4 R<t> エGqセAoH@ t; セ@ tR セ@ セ@ 1 Slfa aifil セ@ セ@ 1)
セエMW@
Discuss the theory of r otational and vibrational spectra o.f diatomic molecu les.
What is tho d ifference betv.•een flutm:::scence and phosphores.cence? 20
•
セMb@ I SBCTION-B
5. lv.) セ@ 140 MeV セ GNwiMュ]イ@ セ@ ョMセ@ セ@ セ@ m Qヲャセュ@ セ@ t 1セ。^@
セ i@
Nu clear rorces arc m ediated by exchan.ge of Jt-m esons of イ」セ エ@ mass 140 MeV.
Estimate the range of nuclear forces. 10
1·202 MeVtl
セ@ 6c
13
セ@ セ@ セ@ Q SᄋッセU T@ u t., m7 N13 セ@ セ@ セイョ@ 'qi'J qfi<tlH"l セ セ@
The maxiJ--num energy of a posiu on fe-tl released in the decay of 6 C 1 3 atom into
a 7 N13 atom is 1·202 MeV. H thC! mass of the ,0 C 13 atom is 13·003354 u,
セj」オャ。 エ ・@ the mass of the 7 N13 atom . 10
(c) セュヲAZQP@ セ@ \; atlfr.i f.i'"1iflfatt ij セ@ セMャヲ@ セ@ セ ᄋ@ セ@ セ_@ セ@ セ@
セ L@ mSQセ BTbm j i@ ifil セ@ 3fn: セ@ ;mi1· セ@ セ イ セ@ lNq セ@ :
('i} p+n.-+An+I.1
fi1J 1t- + rt セ@ h 0 +K"
(iir) ーKョセkォ MK@
0
(ru) 1t ---+ "' +y
(u} n p +e ,.. + v セ@
Whir:;::h or the following e]em<t:-n l:ary parl:lcle r es.ctionsI d ec:zys are allow·e d under
variou s conacrvation laws? H alJO\\•ed, write down the type of interaction and
the characteristi c time by which it would proceed :
(ij ー K ョセa P
Kセ BG@
IUJ :n: i-n4A 0 +K-t
(iii) p + n -> K " + I/
(i[J) no セ@ "( + y
(u) ti: -+ p + e- + v エセ@ 10
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(d} セP@ lfto mo セ@ セP@ セP@ rtfio セ@ セ@ ft;ti!. アキイオ」ヲエ セ@ セ@ セ@ {"to fto セ ッI@ <til
t;!ftw'"l セ@ セ@ セ@ KォセQイュ@ セ@ QャエヲGセ@ 1
Calcu late Atomic Packing Fraction !APF1 for FCC and HCP stTDctures, and
show that these are the m ost closely packed stru.cturcs. 10
(e) xMセ@ セ@ セ@ セ@ セ@ "t セ@ セ@ セ@ f.iqq セ@ セ@ セi@
jヲエセN M キセ@
Derive Bragg diffraction la.w for X-ray diffr action . Compare Laue and Dcbyc:-
Scherrer tndh ods for ceystaJ stn.Jcture determinati on. 10
- Ce - Y' r>b セ@
0 for r :> b
the grou nd :sta.te wa vc function of deuteron nucleus is. given as
'II Hイセ@ A sin kr for r- 5: b
• Ce-Y' for r- > b
7 I P.T.O.
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11
fbJ セ@ rt - M セ@ fcfmrr セ@ ii ・Nセ@ セ@ セ@ 1.1 -irnR
n- セ@ 1J. + vt-c
ゥェセEZ@
セゥエ@ JffiTBltl jNl M セ@ *' セ@ セ@ q;J セ@
セ ュ・ウッョ@
セi@
:
A n - -meson a l rest decays in :n a r.t -
rr - MNセ +V1,
Calculate Lhe kinetic ent;:rgy of tbe セ M mesot"'' em i tted in ilie reaction. 15
7 . (a) セ@ • * "aTm セ@
17
セSヲr@
セ@ ゥェAoア」ヲ|zセ
cm9 セ@
i@ セ@
セ@ t T'4c€aZ4 セ@
• GiWict'"t セ セ@
セ@ セ@ セ@ m セ@
セ@ セ@ セ@ 8 o セ@
Obtain an expression for the magnetic moment of a n ucleus having one
nucleon outside the closed c::ort:. Use this to caJcu late the magncdc moment of
17 20
80 nudellls.
(bJ セ@ Qイセ@ ヲTュセ@ iti セャエ@ セ セ @ セ@ セ ュ@
セtIエ@H
Derive an e_xprcssion for lattice specific heat in d・「ケセ@ model. Find its low
エ・ューッイ。オ イセ@ limit (Debye T 3 law). 15
fc} セ@ セ@ セ@ ZSQセ@ セ@ ュセ_@ セ@ セ@ @セ セ@ tpJft tre, セ@ iUt Sゥセ@
3fR @セ lflti ヲTセQGh@ セ@
ti4) Cf>tll セ@ セ@ セ@ I
W:hat セョZ@ intrinsic and extrinsic ウセZBュォッョ、 オ 」エッイウ_@ S how that in the in trinaic
sernicondu ctorst Fermi level lies cxac lly in the mjddlc or bottom of CQnduction
band and Lop of valence band. 15
8. (a) セ@ I J.iR FfiR lJ セwiZエN@ I afrt 3iffi II lfftl:;;:ctt:lqil セ@ セ@ Ofll1 セ@ セ_@ セ@ セi@ セ@
セゥ| AiセGwT|エ エrセ セ セ@ セ@
Wh a t arc: type I and type ll ウオーセイ」ッョ、 オ 」[Zッイウ_@ G ive. examples. Disc;u.ss and
compare Mejs:sner e ffect セ ョ、@ perfect diamagnetic- b eh a\•lour for type 1 and
typo II su pef'ICOnductors. '2 0
fbJ eThriCI IM<fl セ@ -op.n -tmt セ_@ セ@ c:6l crr15 セ@ LセlサhQ@ M セL@ Wii<fl i:? Tfl '•fD•a laEm m m
セ @i
Wbat l'\'!'"e: operation al rurtplillers? How CBlJ1 it be used as セ ョ@ indu ctor? Prov,c it
mathematic ally. 15
(c) セ@ m ゥヲセ@ ゥ ャ ャセウイ uャ。ュ@ 'fmvr f@ '-bi®OIIfil <Fl セi@ -q;q; qャDGォuセ@ >iiW:n セ@ セ@
セQヲゥョ @セ
Describe the working of a m icrop.-ocesso r system m block diagram. How is its
performance affected in a pipelined ーイッ・ウ セ ッイ _@ 15
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