Professional Documents
Culture Documents
-[-'.,o s o$
L1 pe .gqrr^ i c o ndr,r-c t, v.
* 5t v"X/,e e-Q-e-" e se-yvr i co ndrr..to v
".t
. Si,(rc"n ) GrRoup \v
o Ge-rrnnqn i** in Pertodrt ti'LQe'
J
dk Cowtpoun[ sqyv1 i conArrc\ot
o Go.Qfu*rn .- iA,L
. covnLini't2^ysR-n .,.| Xrr*f,t
ft.-C- **,lrtr
t--0-,
.'t
o Nh\ is Si,Qjcon a. ssyvtic"nd,rrc\ex 1
Vakncz-
5i a.*,oms
A cf vi -U
bonAs ay( \rrtact. & v\o &.trons
qrrL $ru<- 1"" c ond.uct c us-ye-nt
IJ
(
I
(
(
(_ Fvsx- Ek-cLroo.
I
(
Rr"kr n ( +(
Cova-krrt
Bond.
. t..=4,+1.
nrrnztZa.,;-
rre.(altonslrap (Sn-rtva{5pr1
#\l \*
ir.. )avl'ces .r,r.=f
P\1 = n]
.o\z.re ^ / to
-'*'-2 ni= r,5Xro /r"* g yooyq t*rp i.r,3ooK.
b.\.A.,A,A/
oPED Se.tqtCoNOucToR-s '. -
P- t\ re
stlicon
^
Th-e \*pu.ritrq is .o-[l,eA " **&f*^ *I3 ".
tl acssptov dogtnl coro.-e-raLYa,tfo n is NA,
-hrl.e N n =)n i +lnu[-rr h r.Q.e cov\ c.entralfo4
ist
Pp x Na -) \il'z?z^d2."'t o$ t*'P'
Con..ent.na*,r on o| rr\iyr ot1L1 cay?rters i=,
rP= +=,
N,1
@
o Tt^ur5 Co$rc-ent)firdrt"oyl "+ vlrt[norttl cq\rTteYs {s
t*-wrf e. raJurr*- Ar-P and'znt'
Fxe9. c,lz;-t.lcovl
Arnn&A br
iqgu^.r,[1 r
N -LYPZ ^ton
gilr-.r,n
a-kpwr
P.r,t^, il;.,rr/- \- P "vi L1
CA'o"^) .
r^3 N5 =) \ nAzpe"A-e^t
"l
*zm prarahwe
Fov - \F€ o4,
si-{+c
",
y1
n pn = ni2-
:) pnZ ni1_
Azrt
* *-e*peria*U-ce d-e.p-et .
ND
?E-
alr"t rp\s r<spr .tiu oly , Lh'q h o0z coYv\P o'z^t "+
l',.tlL c uYrznt Fln*i'n1 thvoun h ba'r t = '
f,r = AT? *r_ar,$L
=) I?= A?P fel,
The- c,^xroznL Aa-nsitX is 6iven bY,
5?
T\e. cur1.enL dr-nsill &rc +D {-"2 e-l'scbvo*\ lt,
5n= Y\
l.tn
e
1/
Th.e tDta_|" Ar., lt cu\rrr€ln/U ,'=,
(-
g= *Tn '= + "r{ril l=
5? XVY,
arhxv< f : TL?trP +nl"lil
t
+ _f -- ,/f
*h*r{, G. c orn drr.{:r t ty n- -/ I Ptar-t n Lt")
"
\
ond f -- xzstsLiuitl'= + =
XApe+n/{
ohwrs [a't"r,, C aa^ \o*- t^r.c t' Ltr u, a.s .
E/l
f= ,i L /
wVzve anits r+ f qr€ ohtn- te"Li'neUts (n-'(tn =r/.*\
= O/;i
)
s i'('c'n
9I9Jtf& - trt',d Te-sr stJ r, i L1 "| q-1.,t:ti ".:*
(lse nL= \'5xto''/''\t
a.n[ Q9 p^L\p€ SL r.rrt-t]-, NR= tot6fr''T3.
I3'e crrr-fVt4l?--48oc^-/t/s' 4"v i"'tvtnstc sL'
/tn= d*ped" si'
fn= lrtoc^o/vt + lt?=4oo'^'/vs 'C'-
tlf ' tOFr- i'n\x insrt- Si ,
=n = n{ = l' 5x,rto /r*3
-fhrrs,
,r ?
? (eru "nf 0
, 2 2'a I XtOt -'-ffi
+ .nesrsLi"ity by gX45
Do ?\'I red.aczs "4
Ynaq n i{ixdr-
M0r^.^.-,^'-v ,
Houe
rNf,g,cTrotl
F
c
d
u)
J 2 t-
0 tJl
Z
0
lo(nifud.a-
.l cuvten* at eqqtn po,rtT=]^ropowtJ ohol
+r CorA c*ntra;bf on
t*&-vLt,
A Kxl
+ -?5r A*
=
w\,zrz, Sp
= Ho.h Cnvtenf D.ensi\ U/r^)
b p = D i4furs [o n cons t /^t 1-r]$us iv ily
/
PCr)= Ho.Qe cDy\czrrtvrtfon ..1r p o iruL">d',
A Kx)i.. + posiUt,e cuylr€"* +{",,., int
d'* ' r
naqaltvC
(
x- d,ire.{loq C,.rhf 2 ?) ,
P -subst'r&
--)xp
<=* ES
Hol{g e/t sJl EugcrRrsrg t
't ++ -t -t-t +
tat*+ ol oi ^---l
r+'t .t +1f
1+ o o'
-r+(+r-ra o
+t{++t* ,9 iB,
se-rll+io\^ + A o unA Ch avles
B orrrtlfr
>c-)
/\./\ .^./v\.^ (4-*4nL
Q^ff{*stot nn .-.r...r^-r.
r- bt^e- t^o
C on cu-vrtxafu orn ,'rA qxadiev*- h o.k* qp \vtL $rrrn
"*
"*
e - Llpe tD n -bfoF€.Cvno'o on tjnis t *"1'1
o
Csnc-ernLwatiort u-Lu.*o,.s
Xradrent
'p "+
('ruto"< {'t,"t)
%otr(t
4ro* ,.''-typ{ to -tXpx--
{iDirsr-cLtr^ ol cuvrap{, {nrrn p-{-yfe to n^t_\p^g.
$EPLErtoN
@
ReoroN
/\-^./^*,4.,/ ^.-
. \{ oll.s &if,fu.z &r* P -LrPa +o n {1Pz '
t Nz-ar L\\z .1
u ncLt a\ l-l''.e-sc- h
"{.q=
c'ovrbivrz t'r' ith
'$rax- &.troY\S 7 tn L}* n - t19e *Af ovr '
. Th€ n - \ pe r-eq ion Lu 4s o r i7 i^^ilr p-le'cIxi'a-19
'i
v'zr.rtra.t . o. r', h aA q-
, ,.r) € rrT lrzz "a)-e.tjrt
p os it-r re .ha r?& c, -ntzv p arf in the {ot- '{
u
th,e n,.r.c&us "{ tL{ pzntavo-ln* i*PuriLY'
l5 u.c tr rLco*kinet,t on nu^a"lr +-k€ .Juh "t1"o'n
th,e- genta ,&t *. \vnp,mtL1 "tptn -hnc-h h ad'
P'sittv-Q. .ho Xf is sa id. tp b haue 6 u"t
*ryx:gyg{. T\.,i:' P osiUvr- .kary is
sa-i{ to
bz " [gg pg*Xg .^!'1S"'
The- rqron wdyx- "trzeonn b(nclL on h"Ppznsd
is t*rlz6d ,$ [o*- eLL"1;roy\s Ve-ncx- u'1"t
x"7to" is .oJlaJ.. "&f,&#.X XA-i99"
T\nx-,e*^cL saro/r.e tJni^1 hagPzv\s in thx- P-LYP{-
vaj.uon *hich aqte} /ca "4 hr&-s.
ff*r
Thz, *f&;$* X?ptA is *t.. b-Uad "spac-q-
.,cu u,
is coJ,SzL
off"Ih lw ff; Y ._=;:'z
4gl! cS,Xf! , Is -
-
'
P_rrrz-
vol*nqt
6J
Vo.
U
n
xr seR
, . -^
O Pexr Crn cul
11'6...a- 1l..^.-^.a,
r CpfsefaqN.-
A-^-'z-
rD: r<
anA ts mqrnt&trsd, by barf te x vo!*af Uo. VtS
u"olryW t*ro ca-seg *lr-erm Is * Is.
Pp=Na
( r> flr, : trtg
t ',9 (
.rr. 2_
a;L rt''(
gl
3
r
oni
r\o-
1\Po=
M
Ot
lC
-&,
&-t^J
, 'fr le.+\ = A1/ Np Xq
The bo.rr,A ,hra t* 1., Lt\r p-stJz & n-s;A!- qYz five" b;',
\Q-\ = A 7, Nn xP
,rnA. \a*\ -- fr1 N> xn
u,,h.g.rt, cYosg'-s"cLir.^.{, a'rt?-L "} P-^ i*.n'tior1
A--
i, tl^z- g.Q.o*z. PuPenir.,.Q-o-v to thz P"ff'
No-,
\a-\ = \a* \
)A 7
Nnxp - 41, Nr x^
xh Nn
4 Xp
^\u
A,Q.ro , 4trrn Aev t c{ P
hY 5i c s ,
W = Xr,-rXp=
"
,oherr, Lrt= [- ),ec6.o! ?xrv\ittvt'lr4 ,f s; = \ \' v Lo
a\\'?x S.gsxio-ttF /r^= l-o4xro-t'ol
"^
T\r;.^il,.'U' is in tk{ r_uny? 4rt"n D'lpwr L' \F''
T h*rs2 Na
Xn = \ J
N* rNo
NP
anAT xe ='w
NA +ND
Cha yX7- st orqd o n ciLh-er,- srde- .t J on.tj o* t Y1
-) to
->TU
*tg *ts
(.
1
G. =ro)
* AE r-svorrS€ tros incrr{agrs t[r{- c,a?actfanc2 d,etreAses
=) v o.Lt^32 d'oqznd.t^rt ca-pacilgtnc-e'
CvnRAcro0
)F Th& .^pqcitana.e ,$ ju^.tfr"r u" i*, at.La ts,
f
Cj,
c.j=
.t- Vr-
-T-
*W9 Cjr =
gt
VR
* tl) iath ,+ Lzgl,zLto n rq io'n trrrdtv rL-v 8-\s z b tas i.,
lN=xn
greRENa
/\f\.n..^\/\.e
V^o;fla1e
A.n f..-u:f- @
/ Ef -Iu Nc-Tl DN ', -
BN - /4.7\v€
VIC4- . V{l.Ysa^.
"d'to t^/t {t*Y bec ovv14- i""^'i\
t v'r
*.- Onc*. hrle-s d;l[usz It o*
ca...y ia",rs rn n -t1pt {}ft('n " 5qwrl tLu'q
,.'i-t'h elut'"'x
d
n*Cx)
[riuvn
"Xe O +Xn
Hgrr. Na > No
@
* At thz dXz ,f fu,7LzLton {enLon
{"o* Azvic-q- PhPics
wL hute-, u/v,
Pn Cx| : Pno z
)F Tl'uls Lxc&ss eov\centva*,tbrr or\ hu'0cs i',
P^o
Lxcz--S conc. =
* Th'z
'nrut'u='
injectzd h,olos r,ttovL 8- 6P-Lomt'i'z t^,,ith
a(safxons
Lr"ti*
Lrn4orlby r-,\e Y ier, N\L dtssapPeeY U&' zY&ss
cDYl ce.n
ve)t*cts ";Ponei*tal+
@
T\n,rs totot c'llccntr^ltp* "+ h''fus it'
Pn(rc) = P^o + P^, c
.u/"-) ;Q-"il/tt
wvwYLt LP -- fu$&sron le"fku
) Svna-0lzv LP [*tV' is the docal'
Thas cuvt,. ,^k A-ens i6y \n n -r'26 i on o\ue b \'!t
Arf$ustrn i.,
Ap^C.c)
JpCrc)= -? bp L*
-€'-^')/r-r
:) Srcrc)= q,(*)o^, G*")
At dfl, "$ Aepiu.Lto" <eTiovt ths cctrrenl dznsity
LL-,L
is Lht frk[r*t and [t,r
flir.. I , \/r_' \
bU
(R - \)
Je (xn) 1/ (t) P^o
=
,k At zach goint olo^q thz x-a*L tt^.{
hrlz cuw€nf
&nsily vedqrces bd,1 LI{- ovsroll" cu\re"Jc Je nsiLy
sho"{A b,{. nnruntai .
^gA
* Tln& veAnctt"o, in cuvrenU d,rzvtsr{y du& U tT lTrttty
hrks \tecrrnLi'rrrnc with ^maioriLv
".bctvovrs
is
o- pt nso*e{ t1 4 .*l;zvno-l- 'c i'"c lt irljecttrn e-lzrLron,
:
i^to
" 7
n - reX ion ,
v->
bYzat<lour\ : *
Ci) ZeN EA E FF Ec r tirj A unLANc H LPre er.
Z1NER Esrecl 2,- BreaKinq o4 .ouallydc tprr&s an[
m*ffi*-n*,rr, ol i1,,,!t- - e)x-.Lvrn p,ry aup-to
hto&o o,tu"tk, t;d)" in AzgkLi'w re6fonn
V
Q3= A
u.:h€,r€-
,, d-- A J.%irffi SJrpe= cJ
-t-Z
t
e,-j
Q= Bias Paint
=> c3 d-
Uo+ Un
.1_= 3a-;tve i t
-expY.?-ss i on
$"u'*
&ov e .
t
AL, Ue= o *L #, cj" - 2{q
o("
Th,us, cjo
cj=
-T1 ee s
{\.&-/
Qe
.-
f^u_o.l c t
{v.^,J--'-az^-/
r o Ns ", -
\.-- *, (AAyfr !i[f,[lL'. - SopinX concant'ratton ch""Xeg
=uALzwLy.
,h G ^cJlor{ - b,p i.X^:rTrntva*'ioT
*9\^^/ charn5es
%
arailrcw' TYdr,2
^AEP [/
. cj,
'J = Ja'-L1^
L v, I
*)*xL,, *'n1" ya\t^Ls $-r* Y3 to Y, and is 'ilfud"
XrnAiv.T co.f$ tcient.
S rsFus to hr Cnpnc \ TAN cF- n,-
lv @
^.n-l\-.r1.-
3 Dkple\.r0, P" C'O
Cornc.
i lReXir,n
Pno
rha:r.'nc-[ €4p.].1t xt' vn
Volr^z.
-xp xn
,k In 4o-,rro.,A V i aseA P N -'1uy16.Lt'o n tt^{- LYczes vvltn
"t ifr,,
carrrtert ehatf is a, 4riyr.{,r'ovt ,$ uol*,ay.
tl thrve is L c\tavyz ct'ss o cia*<d, "'iLh "9*o(
+ wL can ctssoci^t{- a- ca'?^ciltn'L '
Th-rrs
r
r
P"; Lp
Qe = A7 f e"(",^)
tz "jrp=AT
) q.p-- ftrt
n<
P,',(:/"i%
?=p - L n(in oriLv
^,,-t-v.-..-<\
-/\Hi$.--t<r\r l;{tti",t.e
c-avY
}../-.--------
)F Savnz th,.*X ca,rn Le Aptt- {ot ek \rPqE , TIN^E)
Q''^ = a" I^
\
Tota.[ ex c*ss ndvr ori by c^Ylrt€v n't2
Q= trlp + tnI^
=) e= @r..t
w\rOret I = I?* th
anA, t- = Y\De4htv*n s ft tiwne'
Sm ch^,n62* o.xo, r.il t ias Po int,
^M
4$- )r
c^c fr incva"n lzyt+a.l )ul["sfam
[;;;*a;;
; e-* r- , * Pl*,-s +x1 t: dtrive;t,
e) $r,v {ouv s"t{.