TOWARDS CLIMATE RESILIENT BRUNEI:

ARE WE READY FOR THE BIG FLOOD ?

 OUTLINE

FLOOD STRATEGIES
POLICY FLOOD REDUCTION PLAN
PO Strategies & KSM
EVALUATION Strategic Planning Tools
Implementation Strategies
Flood Reduction Policy Goals & Objectives
Gap Analysis
6
4
2

3 5
1 ADAPTATION POLICY
GLOBAL ISSUE AGENDA SETTING Policy Options
Climate Change Define Problem Maqasid Al Syariah
Brunei Context Framing the Flood Issues
GLOBAL ISSUE

0.25˚C/10 years
3.4 mm/year

3
16
Historical Flood Events in Brunei
DIstricts Month/Year Event
Brunei & Muara Januari 1982 50 year events
Brunei & Muara Januari 2005 50 year events
Brunei & Muara Februari 2009 50 year events
Brunei & Muara Januari 2010 20 year events
Brunei & Muara Januari 2011 100 year events
Brunei & Muara Februari 2011 100 year events

Kuala Belait & Seria Januari 1963 50 year events

Kuala Belait & Seria Januari 1981 10 year events
Kuala Belait & Seria Januari 1986 10 year events
Kuala Belait & Seria Februari 1986 Less than 2 year storm
Kuala Belait & Seria Februari 2009 50 year events

Tutong Januari 1998 No Detail

Tutong Februari 1999 No Detail
Tutong Januari 2005 50 year events
Tutong Februari 2009 50 year events
Tutong November 2010 No Detail
Tutong December 2010 No Detail
Tutong Januari 2011 100 year events
Tutong Februari 2011 100 year events

Temburong Januari 2005 50 year events

Temburong Februari 2009 70 year events
 Maximum Daily Rainfall for Brunei

301.5
Wasan

256.2
Airport
Lama
217.6
Pengkalan
187.5 Batu
Berakas 175.5
168.2
Kem Ban
Mentiri
140.2 146.4 Mulaut
Kota Kota
Batu 120.4
Batu 105.4 Airport
103.4
Mentiri Ban Lama
Mulaut

2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 2021

Highest Monthly Rainfall for Brunei Average Yearly Rainfall for Brunei

865.50 5096.70
777.80
659.00 3739.55
497.80 545.80
2821.20
2494.90
362.00 2169.80
1776.80

2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 2021 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 2021
 Brunei-Muara - Ban 1, 3, 4, 5 & 6, Kg
Brunei Muara - BSB, Gadong, Kiulap
Mulaut, Kg Tg Nangka, Kg Tagap
Tutong – Penapar Belait - Seria Brunei-Muara – Airport,
Selayun
Menglait, Gadong,
Rimba, Madang, Sg Akar

301.5
• 33 locations mm
275.5 affected
mm • Tide Level= 2.4m
256.2 • Wasan, Jerudong,
• Over 200 houses damaged • 18 locations mm Bolkiah Camp
240.6
• 3 days blackout (main power affected including • 1 in 100 year event
station submerged) mm residential area.
• 1 case of drowning & 1 case of • Tide Level= 2.1m
landslide 203.5 • 27 locations
affected
mm • Tide Level= 2.3m
180.0 • Airport flooded
167.0 mm
mm
142.5
mm
120.4
114.4
mm
mm

SEPTEMBER
NOVEMBER

OCTOBER
DECEMBER

JANUARY
JANUARY

JANUARY
JANUARY

MARCH

JULY
2009 2011 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 2021
 TOWARDS CLIMATE RESILIENT BRUNEI:

ARE WE READY FOR THE BIG FLOOD ?

 ROAD UNPASSABLE

DISRUPTION BIA
TO HUMAN BUILDING
ACTIVITIES FLOOD

LOSS OF LIFE AND DAMAGE TO PROPERTIES

MUD & HEAVY SILTATION

21
 ُ ‫ي يَ ْد‬
ْ‫ع ْو َن‬ ْْ ‫ع ْن ُه ْْم ٰا ِل َهت ُ ُه ُْم الْ ِت‬
َ ‫َت‬ َ ‫ن‬
َ ُ‫ظلَ ُم ْْٓوا ا َ ْنف‬
ْْ ‫س ُه ْْم ْفَ َمْا ْٓ ا َ ْغن‬ ْْ ‫ظلَ ْم ٰن ُه ْْم َو ٰل ِك‬َ ‫َو َما‬
ٍْْ‫ْر تَتِْْبي‬
َْ ‫غي‬ َ ‫ك َو َما زَ اد ُْو ُه ْْم‬ َْ ‫ش ْيءْ لما َج ۤا َْء ا َ ْم ُْر َرِْب‬ َ ‫ن‬ ْْ ‫ّللا ِم‬
ِْٰ ‫ن‬ ِْ ‫ن د ُْو‬ ْْ ‫ِم‬

Surah Hud: Verse 101

“And We did not wrong them, and but they wronged themselves. So their gods whom they called
upon besides Allah profited them nothing when the Command of your Lord came. And they added
to them nothing but destruction.”
 T I TA H

Alhamdulillah, buat julung-julung kali beta dapat duduk bersama-sama dengan ahli-ahli Majlis
Bencana Kebangsaan. Majlis ini sebenarnya berperanan amat penting, ia bukan setakat untuk
menerima dan mendengarkan laporan-laporan daripada ahli-ahli sahaja tetapi seharusnya
juga memikir dan melakar apa-apa yang patut dibuat berbangkit dengan kejadian-kejadian
atau isu-isu semua yang berlaku. Inilah Peranan Majlis Bencana Kebangsaan. Bahkan
pada hemat beta ia juga patut lebih kehadapan lagi untuk melihat apa-apa yang belum
berlaku tetapi mungkin berlaku pada bila-bila masa, boleh berlaku seperti misalnya kalau
berlaku keganasan, terrorism, berlaku tsunami atau gempa bumi kepada Brunei.
Semoga dijauhi oleh Allah. Apa langkah yang patut dirangka, apa persediaan kita.
Kita jangan ketawakan perkara ini. Di Brunei jarang berlaku banjir besar tetapi
baru-baru ini berlaku. Air sampai naik ke kawasan-kawasan yang belum dinaiki
sebelumnya. Di Brunei tidak pernah berlaku tanah susur, tetapi baru-baru ini
berlaku banyak rumah dan bangunan yang rosak, malah ada nyawa yang
terkorban.Semua ini meminta kewaspadaan kita, jangan tunggu berlaku baru
hendak kakai-kakai, itu tidak betul

Titah Kebawah Duli Yang Maha Mulia Paduka Seri

Baginda Sultan Dan Yang Di-Pertuan Negara
Brunei Darussalam Sempena Menyambut
Perayaan Jubli Perak Hari Kebangsaan,
Negara Brunei Darussalam, 27 Safar 1430
Bersamaan 23hb Februari 2009
 DISTRIBUTION OF HOT SPOTS IN BRUNEI
35 32

25 Catchment 30

25
26

88 Hotspots
20 17
15 13

10

1870 Floods 5

0
Brunei Muara Tutong Belait Temburong

TOTAL REPORTED FLOOD OCCURRENCE IN BRUNEI

250
235
200 213 221
204 198
184
150
150
137
100 123
98
84
50
23
0
2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 2021

TOTAL REPORTED FLOOD OCCURENCE BY DISTRICT

1000 940

800

600
464
400 350

200 116

0
BM TUT KB TEMB 24
 Flood Prone Areas
500
465.3 464.8
455.5 450
450 430
400
400 374
352 345
350 339.8 339 337 332
329
317 317 315 319 312
300 300 303 295
293.4
300 274 283
271
251.6 259
(km2)

247
250 235
224
213
200 202
191
200 175 180 171
162 153
144 135
150 124
113
101
100 90
79
68
57
45
50 34
23
12
0
0

RKN5 RKN7 (1996- RKN9 (2007- RKN11

(1986-1990) 2000) 2012) (2017-2021)
7 Projects 24 Projects 29 Projects 17 Projects
($79m) ($102m) ($167m) ($82m)

RKN6 (1991- RKN8 (2001- RKN10 (2012-

1995) 2006) 2017)
8 Projects 22 Projects 43 Projects
($156m) ($290m) ($276m)
 Brunei-Muara
Flood Plain District
Tidal Flood
source : Sedimentation Study of Main Rivers in Brunei;
ISBN No. 978-99917-56-10-3; IEC Sdn Bhd, May 2012

Tutong Temburong
District District

Belait
District

88 Flood Hotspots
1. RPN Kg Mentiri / Jln Raya RPN Mentiri /
11. Jalan Limpaki Kg Mulaut
2.
Spg 59 Jln A / Spg 47
Kawasan Surau Police Hq Gadong
FLOOD HOT SPOT . . . . BRUNEI-MUARA DISTRICT 12. Spg 843, Spg 827 / Kg Agau /
13 Kg Parit, Kg Pengkalan Batu
3. Kg Menglait
13. Masjid Setia Ali, Serasa
1. Spg 51 Kg Menglait
14. Punjabi, Jalan Muara
4. Jln Raya Lampu Isyarat Ke Masjid
24 14
15. Brunei International Airport,
Jame ’Asr
Terminal Building
5. Pusing Keliling S.M. Arab Perpindahan
16. Kg Tagap
Katok
1 17. Kg Madewa
6. Kampong Mata-Mata 23 18. Spg 1236, Kg Tanjong Bunut
1. Spg 52, 52-55, 52-61, 52-57, 55-
19. Spg 42, Jln Elia Fatimah, Kg
52-14, 71, 340 Kg Mata-mata 15 Kiarong
2. No.9 Spg 41 Kg Mata-Mata
20. Spg 1761-30, Kg Tg Nangka
7. Jejambat Baru Beribi / Telanai 25 26 21. Jln Kilanas – Mulaut Ban 4
Traffic Light 3 22. Jln Mulaut – Limau Manis
8. Kg Jangsak 9 16 23. Jln Pasir Berakas
1. Spg 623, 779, 806-11, 842-60, 106 4
842-88, 845 Kg Jangsak /
18 5 2 19 24. Jln Sungai Buloh 2
21 20 22 6 7 25. Kg Pengkalan Gadong
Jln Jangsak / Jln Jangsak - 8
Jln Gadong
116 26. Spg 396 Kg Sungai Akar
2. Spg 795 Kg Jangsak
3. Spg 806 Kg Jangsak (Rumah & 17
Jln Raya)
9. Spg 316 Kg Jerudong
10. Kg Jerudong 126
1. Jln Jerudong Menuju
SM Sayyidina Hussin, Jerudong
2. Spg 265 Jalan Jerudong
(Jalan Raya-paintball Arena)
3. Spg 396, Jerudong
4. Spg 730, Jerudong
flood mitigation completed flood mitigation in progress flood still recorded
 1. Kampong Pemadang
FLOOD HOT SPOT . . . . TUTONG DISTRICT 196 2. Sekolah Rendah Ukong /
186 256
Kawasan Jalan Penapar Ukong
236 3. Kampong Layong/ Jalan Raya
Layong
4. Jalan Raya Kampong Rampou
5. Jalan Bang Pangan
22
6
6. Kampong Panchong dan
266 Kawasan Rumah (Kg Panchong)
7. Sekolah Rendah Panchong
156 176
8. Jalan Benutan, Kg Benutan
9. Jalan Kuala Ungar
10. Jalan Bangkuru
206 11. Jalan Kerancing,
16 6
Kampong Kerancing
2
6
36 12. Jalan Sulap Samat, Panchong
16 13. Jalan Rambai
14. Sekolah Rendah Rambai
21
6 15. Kampong Tanjong Maya
56 66 16. Kampong Penapar
17. Jalan Raya Batang Mitus
146 7
6

46 126 18. Kampong Panchor Papan

19. Jln.Tutong, Kupang
246 136 96 106 86 20. Kg Pad Nunok
21. Kg Bukit Sulang
22. Kg Lubok Pulau
23. Pekan Tutong
116 24. Bang Ligi
25. Spg 1039, Kg Sinaut
26. Kg Batang Mitus
flood mitigation completed flood mitigation in progress flood still recorded
 1. Kampung Sungai Mau
FLOOD HOT SPOT . . . . BELAIT DISTRICT 2. Perumahan Pos Polis Bt Puan,
Labi
3. Jln Utama Bt Puan / Jln Beluhur
4. Jln Kandol
5. Jln Laid Lakang
6. Spg 1366, Kg Merangking Hilir
7. Jalan Singap
8. Jalan Tengah, Seria (F17)
9. Jalan Setia Pahlawan,
Jalan Sungai Pandan,
Jalan Jaya Negara
116 10. Jalan Setia Diraja, Jalan Sungai
8 11. Kg Lumut
1. Spg 469 Kg Sg Bakong
106 9 2. Kg Sg Kuru
12. Rampayoh
1
5
2 7
4
3 6

12
flood mitigation completed flood mitigation in progress flood still recorded
 1. Kampung Paya Bagangan/ Jalan Raya
FLOOD HOT SPOT . . . . TEMBURONG DISTRICT 2. Spg 561, Jalan Raya Kampung Bukok
3. Kampung Belais
4. R.P.N Kampung Rataie
76 5. Simpang 581 Jalan Raya,
Kampung Rataie
6. Sekolah Rendah / Jalan Raya /
Kampung Batu Apoi
156 7. Kg Senukoh
8. Jalan Temada, Kg Temada
176 166
9. Kg Selangan
3 6 10. Kg Bekarut
11. Kg Parit
1 136 12. Kg Lepong
14
6

13. Kg Selapon
4 14. Kg Selilit
2 9 15. Kg Peliunan
5
16. Kg Sg. Tanam
116 17. Bangar, Sekolah Persediaan Arab

126

106
8

flood mitigation completed flood mitigation in progress flood still recorded

 PROBLEM IDENTIFICATION

1 2 3

Natural Human Mixture

Causes Activities of Both

Heavy High Defores- Urbani- Natural Human

Rain Tide tation zation Causes Activities
31
 FREQUENT EVENT OF MUD FLOOD

74 % OF CAUSES OF FLOOD ARE DUE TO IMPACT OF DEVELOPMENT

5th
1 - This is due to development project that brings down silt and mud from their site
2 - There are not enough control to avoid silt and mud from flowing out of site
3 - Developers are not aware of any rules and regulations about the issue
4 - Absence of roadshow and awareness program
5 - There should be a clear plan of action and a champion to lead the way
why
Is there absence of
roadshow and

4th awareness program ?

1st
why 2nd 3rd why
Rules & Regulations
Mud Flood Happens?

why why
Is there no control
not made available to
Silt and Mud not
being made at
developers ?
contained at site ?
development site ?
 WHAT NEED TO BE DONE

1 2 3

How How To The Right

Much It Handle Balance &
Impacted Urbanization Sustainability
while Coping
with Impact
of Climate
Change ?
33
 ENVIRONMENTAL SCANNING
03
ECONOMY 04
Infrastructure Investment vs ENVIRONMENTAL
Loss & Damages to Development Rate vs
public/private properties Climate concern 06
01 (Sustainability) POLITICAL
SOCIETY Administration
Population Growth Legislation
vs Flood Death and Public Policy
Injuries

02
TECHNOLOGY 05
Innovation potential EDUCATION
vs Technical capacity Level of Knowledge
on Flood Danger &
Transmittance
 6C
First Recorded Big Flood events in Brunei in 1903
Chief Drainage & Irrigation Engineer
Proper Planning of Drainage System,
Upgrade to Section and Department
Awareness Programs,
Earlier Studies & RKN
Development Control Framework,
Past Strategies
Innovation and Use of Technology
Context

Circum-
Choices
stances
Drainage Improvement Projects, Increasing Rate of Development, Extreme
Development Control, Proper Planning, Weather Patterns, Economic Downturn
Manuals and Guidelines, Law and Act, FLOOD
Enforcement Strategies, Use of IR4.0
and IOT
Charac-
Changes ter

Increasing number of Chartered Professionals,

Concern Shortage of Manpower, Expert user of Flood
Softwares, Reactive to Issues
Repetitive Flood Events convey hardship to the People are More Demanding, Complaints
people, Prolong Major Flooding displaced homes, Directed to the Minister, Public Anger on
diminished investors confidence and lost in public Repetitive Flood Events
trust, Public Perception & Misconception, Nuisance
Flood failing business plans, hinders connectivity
and cut-off communications, Mud Flood brings
about emotion, inconvenience and destruction
 CURRENT STATE
Strength
▪ Organizational Management
▪ Standardization & Manuals
▪ Competency
▪ Access to Govt Budget
▪ Links to Stakeholder/Consultant
▪ Statutory body
▪ Smart Nation, IR4.0 & IOT
▪ Innovative Engineering Projects
▪ Collaborations to Govt Agency
▪ Upskilling & Reskilling
Opportunities
Weakness
▪ Bureaucracy & red tape
▪ Low usage to IT
▪ Weak presence
▪ Slow to Public Complaints
▪ No legislation or statutes
▪ Increasing Public Complaints
▪ Public more demanding
▪ Increasing workload
▪ Low & limited Budget
▪ Frequent Disasters
Threats
 rd
3 OC Econ, Techni Loss of Life
(Fatality)
nd
2 OC, Soc,
Pol
FLOOD CONSEQUENCES nd
th 2 OC, Pol
4 OC, Techni, Pol, Econ
Resources st st DDMC/ND
Stretched 1 OC, Soc 1 OC, Pol MC
New Activated Media
Temporary Hospital Disaster Coverage
Facility Fatalities Response
Bed Crisis
& Injuries Deployed
(Injured) rd
Pandemic 3 OC, Pol
and loss of Soc, Techni
life
Activities Soc, Pol, BS Econ
Emerging FLOOD
Disrupted, New Virus, Reduced
Change in Agri & Env, Econ Agri/Aqua Increase
People Spread of
way of life Lost Their Soc, Pol Aquaculture Culture Concern
Diseases
Poverty Homes Damages Product on Food
Increase Security
Soc, Emerg Econ, Pol

Soc, Pol, Econ Econ, Transport/ Econ

Econ, Pol
No Power Env Road
Infra & Public Access Pol, WS
Rules and Demand in Supply Property Food/Servi
Regulation Edu, Buildings/ Hindered
Temporary Damages ces Supply Hunger
Changes Techno, Techni Econ Facilities
Shelter Blocked
Closure
Techno
Techni Communi- ,
Backup cation Techni
/Temporary Disrupted Emergency Soc
Power Services Health
Supply Edu, Tehno, Affected Econ Issues
Recreationa Shops
Demand Soc l/Sport Closed
Techni School Office Activities
Work
closed Closed Stopped Soc Soc, Pol
Security From
Issues Home
Economic Pol, Econ
Issues, Edu
Logistic Pol,
Close of Soc, Techni, Pol Deployed Retail
businesses Apolcalypse
Home Edu,
Health
Based Techno,
concern Soc, WS
Learning/ Trend Econ, Pol, BS
Electricity/ Education Work
Canteen Govt Increase in
Broadband Online From
business Econ Services/ Volunteers
Bills Home
Mental Increased
stopped EODB & NGOs
Health Affected Techno, Soc
Issues Soc, Pol
Econ Soc, Pol

th
5 OC, Soc, Emerg
 IMPACT
Factors to consider in Brunei context are forest
reserve, peat swamp, freshwater and lake conservation
and floodplain control area. Climate Change
Adaptation Policy is on the way Environ-
ment
There are no strict habitation policy nor ecosystem
and environmental conservation law, for example
Drainage Act or Floodplain Management Policy. There Legal
is lack of consideration for urban planner to consider
disaster risk areas
Government has embarked on automation and early
warning system but not being successful in
maintaining the system due to capacity and budget.
Use of IR4.0 and IOT gadgets are beneficial but should
be maintained and kept at an optimum operating cost
O F F L O O D
Brunei is considered stable politically and the leader is caring
to the needs and problems faced by the rakyat. The
Government has long been trying to diversify from oil and gas
sector and focus more on others such as agriculture and
aquaculture business. This has not been maximized fully due
Political
to flooding to farm lands
Economy
Brunei Government has provided RKN budget, Annual
recurrent and Disaster Fund to pay for flood alleviation
FLOOD initiatives. The Government also helped flood victims with
relief goods during the disaster period and subsidized the
damages caused by flood through relief funds. On the
Socio- other hand, it is always hard for businesses to cover back
cultural the cost incurred due to flood
Technolo
-gical
Government Departments tend to be reactive more than
proactive when it is already too late to help the people. The
society often left with loosing properties. Major loss to
businesses and farmers left with damaged crops, creating
poverty and social gaps
 FRAMING THE PUBLIC ISSUES

PROBLEM
Bigger Flood, More
DISRUPT Frequent floods, Costlier

LIFE
& More Life Threatening
ACTIVITY
1870 flood
cases
MUD
MUD POLITIC
FLOOD Bad to local economy
Silt from Development
caused inconvenience
to the public
& DEATH Low investors confidence
Social implication
10 Fatality in 60 years
LOSS Titah

OF PROPERTY POLICY
B$42m Damages to Holistic approach
Public & Private needed to address the
Possession issue
 4 SCENARIO
Growth
▪ Organizational Management
▪ Efficient Flood Management
▪ Sustainable Environment
▪ Economic & GDP Growth
▪ Business Blooming
▪ Governance & Enforcement
▪ Enhanced Development Control
▪ Standardization, Manual & Acts
▪ Stakeholders Collaboration
▪ Climate Change Policy
Discipline
Collapse
▪ Continued & Frequent Flooding
▪ Loss of Life & Property Damage
▪ Business & Economic Loss
▪ Negative Public Perception
▪ Investors Confidence
▪ Public Relation & Managing
Change
▪ Smart Nation, IR4.0 & IOT
▪ Innovative Engineering Solution
▪ Upskilling & Reskilling
Transformation
 5TH S C E N A R I O

“ Brunei as Flood-Free Nation ”

efficient and effective flood management
modern flood elimination and alleviation
enhanced & regulated development activity
strong & robust enforcement strategy
benchmark as engineering pioneer
intensive collaboration with key stakeholders
efficient use of technology for monitoring, predicting & early warning system for flood
 POLICY GOAL

Policy Goal
TOWARDS A FLOOD FREE NATION BY 2050
POLICY OBJECTIVE
Effective and Efficient Flood Management Strategies
To Ensure Zero Risk of Flood

MOD SDG BDNCCP WAWASAN

VISION 2035
Quality Living SDG6 on Clean Water Support BDNCCP Ensuring high
Sustainable and Sanitation under Key Strategy quality of life for
Development & SDG9 on Infrastructure 8 and 10 the people
Prosperous Nation SDG11 on Sustainable
Cities

42
 POLICY OPTIONS

PO PO PO
1 2 3
KNOWLEDGE SMART LAW &
SHARING CATCHMENT ORDER
Education & Flood Mitigation Legislative &
Awareness with Use of IR4.0 Enforcement
Program & Technological Strategy
Advancement

43
 MAQASID AL SYARIAH
M5
We avert the loss and
damages to public and
private properties due to
flood –
Preservation and Promotion
of Property (Mal)
M4
We minimize the degradation
of the environment and
changes it made including
preserving other living things
affected by flood for the
benefits of our next
generation –
Preservation and Promotion
of Lineage (Nasl)
M1
As Muslim we should belief in
Qada & Qadar and must
have faith that Allah brings
rain with purpose –
Preservation and Promotion
of Faith (Deen)
WEALTH FAITH
FLOOD
PROGEN LIFE M2
Y When flood occurs, our
priority is to avoid loss of life
and injuries to the people –
MIND
Preservation and Promotion
of Life (Nafs)
M3
We try our best to avoid
disruption of normal public
activities caused by flooding for
peace of mind –
Preservation and Promotion of
Intellect (Aql)
POLICY OPTION 1 STRATEGIES

PO1 S1 PO1 S2 PO1 S3

Workshop, Annual Stakeholders

Roadshow & Dialogue & Engagement
Conference Forum & Discussion

45
POLICY OPTION 2 STRATEGIES

PO2 S1 PO2 S2 PO2 S3

Smart & Asset Innovate

Sustainable Management Flood
Development Strategy Mitigation

46
POLICY OPTION 2 STRATEGIES

PO2 S4 PO2 S5 PO2 S6

Applying Risk Smart

Best Reduction Catchment
Practices Strategy Initiatives

47
POLICY OPTION 3 STRATEGIES

PO3 S1 PO3 S2 PO3 S3

Enactment Enforce Inter Agency

of Drainage Flood Cooperation on
Act Strategy Flood Management

48
 POLICY OPTION 4

PO4 S1 PO4 S2 PO4 S3

Flood- Flood- Flood-

Proofed Insured Free
Property Belongings City

49
 IMPLEMENTATION STRATEGY
PO PO PO
1 2 3
KNOWLEDGE SMART LAW &
SHARING CATCHMENT ORDER
KSM: # EVENTS KSM: REDUCTION KSM: REDUCTION
AND DIALOGUES IN FPA & IN # NON-
& ENGAGEMENTS COMPLAINTS COMPLIANCE
IMP PLAN IMP PLAN IMPL PLAN

5 YEAR SP 10 YEAR SP 5 YEAR SP

1 YEAR AP 1 - 5 YEARS AP YEARLY AP

M & R PLAN M & R PLAN M & R PLAN

MAQASID AL SYARIAH
SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT GOAL
WAWASAN 2035, MOD VISION, BDCCP, PWD VISION
50
 CONCLUSION

• Increased Frequency of Disasters

• Flood Events in Brunei more Intense
• Gaps identified in Current Policy
• Flood Free Brunei as the Future Vision
• 3 Main Policy Options Identified
• Adaptation Strategies are explored for Each PO
• Implementation Strategy
51
 THANK YOU
Any Query or Questions ?
Please Call : 238 2378
Whatsapp : 898 7 626
Or Email : azman.badarudin@pwd.gov.bn

Proposed Sungai Kedayan Barrage