Performing Facial Treatment

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REPUBLIC OF THE PHILIPPINES
DEPARTMENT OF EDUCATION
PUBLIC TECHNICAL-
VOCATIONAL
HIGH SCHOOLS
COMPETENCY-BASED
LEARNING MATERIAL
THIRD YEAR
COSMETOLOGY
BEAUTY CARE NC II
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MODULE 3
QUALIFICATION TITLE : BEAUTY CARE
UNIT OF COMPETENCY : Perform Facial Treatment
MODULE TITLE : Performing Facial Treatment
NOMINAL DURATION : 80 hrs.
COSMETOLOGY
BEAUTY CARE NC II
TABLE OF CONTENT
MODULE 3 Performing Facial Treatment…………………………………. 1

What is this module about?
What will you learn
What do you already know?
Lesson 1 Assessing Clients/Patrons Needs………………………………. 2

What is this lesson about?
What will you learn?
Let us study!
Let us remember……………………………………………………………….. 9
How much have you learned?
Let us apply what you have learned……………………………………….. 10
Resources
References
Lesson 2 Perform Facial Cleansing…………………………………………. 11
Let us study!
Let us remember 22
Let us apply what you have learned
Resources………………………………………………………………………… 23
References
Lesson 3 Perform Facial Treatment………………………………………… 24
What is this lesson about
Let us study!
Let us remember………………………………………………………………… 40
How much have you learned?.......................................................... 41
Let us apply what you have learned?
Resources
Reference…………………………………………………………………………. 42
Post-test…………………………………………………………………………..
Answer Key ……………………………………………………………………… 43
REPUBLIC OF THE PHILIPPINES
DEPARTMENT OF EDUCATION
PUBLIC TECHNICAL-
VOCATIONAL
HIGH SCHOOLS
COMPETENCY-BASED
LEARNING MATERIAL
THIRD YEAR
COSMETOLOGY
BEAUTY CARE NC II
0
WHAT IS THIS MODULE ABOUT?
This module covers the knowledge skills and attitude required in

performing facial treatment. It also covers the competencies involved in
assessing the client’s needs while performing actual facial cleansing,
treatment of the face and post treatment activity.
WHAT WILL YOU LEARN?
After completing this module, you should be able to:

1. assess client needs;
2. perform facial cleansing; and
3. perform actual treatment of the face
WHAT DO YOU ALREADY KNOW?
Directions: Identify what is being described in each statement.

Write your answer on a separate sheet of paper.
1. A tool used in mixing a facial mask.

2. A tool used to open the patron’s skin before the facial treatment.
3. It is used to blot the pores of the dry skin after applying toner
following a mask removal.
4. It is normally carried out after the skin has been cleansed and toned
and before further facial treatment.
5. It is a treatment that removes skin blockages such as blackheads and
whiteheads.
6. A kind of mask that stays soft on application.
7. A kind of mask applied in a thin layer over the skin and then allowed
to dry.
8. A tool used for removing blackheads.
9. It is a cleansing preparation which contains a variety of ingredients
selected for a deep cleansing, toning and nourishing.
10. An ideal means of producing the required warming effect on the skin
to achieve both cleansing and stimulation.
1
LESSON 1
ASSESSING PATRON’S NEEDS
WHAT IS THE LESSON ABOUT?
The lesson deals on how to assess what treatment is suited

to the patron treatment and to help each patron client improve the
appearance and condition of her skin, apply of appropriate cosmetic
treatments and preparations.
At the end of the lesson, you should be able to:
a. check and analyze the patron’s skin condition;

b. determine the patron’s skin type;
c. present different options of treatment for patron to
choose; and
d. know the patron’s tastes or preferences as to treatment
and type of chemical to be used.
LET US STUDY!
Definition of Terms
Allergic reaction –the skin’s response due to allergens
Dermatologist – a person who specializes in the treatment of

skin diseases
Comedone- blackheads
Milia- whiteheads
Rashes – eruption or inflammation of the skin that has a little or

no elevation
2
CHECKING AND ANALYZING THE CONDITION OF THE

PATRON
A facial treatment is one of the best ways to keep your skin in good
condition. Almost all women and men have suffered from annoying
blemishes, blackheads and whiteheads at one time in their lives. Many
of these can be treated at home, with certain cleansing and care routines,
but others may require the help and advice of a doctor or dermatologist.
The common skin complaints are blackheads, whiteheads, pimples,
broken veins and allergic reactions.
Allergic reactions, such as rashes or patchy dryness, occur

frequently on the face. This may be due to a food that has been eaten, or
some sort of cosmetic preparation that is being used on the skin.
“SKIN TALK”
The skin type of your client must be checked and analyzed before
giving a facial treatment to give the client what is best for his/her skin
condition.
“DETERMINING YOUR SKIN TYPE”
Each person’s skin is individual but tends to fall into one of four
main types; dry, oily combination, or sensitive depending on the level of
activity of the sebaceous glands. Your skin condition will determine the
texture of your skin and what kind of skin care treatment you need:
DRY SKIN
- Facial skin feels tight after washing. Requires moisturizers
more often during cold weather. Skin surface is rough and
poreless. Small lines can be found around the mouth and
the eye area.
OILY SKIN
- Enlarge pores and a shiny, oily face with the presence of
blackheads, whiteheads, and occasional pimples, which
could also be on the shoulders and back.
COMBINATION SKIN
- The T-zone (Forehead, nose, chin) is shiny and oily but the
other parts, like the cheeks, eye area and throat are dry.
3
SENSITIVE SKIN
- Skin that feels itchy, turns red and has a tendency for
blotchiness, is sensitive. So extra care must be given to this
complexion.
DEHYDRATED SKIN
- It is an itchy, flaky, cracked and papery skin. This happens if
the skin does not retain its natural moisture.
COMMON SKIN PROBLEMS
Problem Cause Treatment
Acne Acne is caused by the You should cleanse your face

blockage of the exit from the thoroughly if you have acne,
sebaceous gland, which will and an antibacterial cleanser
eventually rupture and may help. Exposure to
release sebum (oil) into the sunlight may also help, as
deeper layers of the skin. this makes the skin peel and
The oil is an irritant which unblocks the sebaceous
causes inflammation of the glands. If severe, consult
gland that then becomes your doctor who may
infected. Acne is not caused prescribe antibiotics or
by diet. special cleansers.
Blackheads Blackheads are caused by You can remove blackheads

sebum (oil) accumulation in at home. Steam your face for
the pores. Oil rises to the a few minutes to open the
surface of the skin, where it pores. Then squeeze the
oxidizes and darkens. blackhead gently between the
fingertips or use a blackhead
remover. Regular use of an
exfoliator helps prevent
clogged pores.
Broken The cause of broken veins is Broken veins can often be

veins inherited and cannot be treated by electrodessication,
prevented. Broken veins are a procedure that uses high
actually tiny capillaries that frequency electrical current to
are close to the surface of destroy tissue. This must be
the skin, usually around the done by a professional
cheeks and nose. because broken veins may
return.
4
Moles Moles are due to heredity Moles can sometimes be

and some don’t appear until removed by cosmetic surgery.
after the age of 20. During A local anesthesia is used to
the development of the skin, numb the area, then the
melanocytes (pigment dermatologist scrapes off the
producing cells) collect mole at the skin’s surface.
together in small patches. The scab that forms heals
With age, moles get larger within a week, leaving no
and increase in number. scar.
Skin tags These small appendages of Skin tags can be removed by

the skin, are usually found using electodessication (see
on the neck, shoulders and broken veins). Tiny scabs
underarms and are form and the area usually
hereditary. They usually heals within a week.
increase with age.
Spots Spots may be part of acne, Unless pus is present, never

and they may also appear in squeeze or try to remove a
some women before their spot. Once pus has formed
period due to higher expel it using clean fingertips.
hormone levels.
Whiteheads Whiteheads (milia) are small Whiteheads can be removed

sweat spots and are not part at home. Use a sterile needle
of acne. They are cysts of to prick the skin over the
sebaceous or sweat glands whitehead, then very gently
in areas where oil secretion squeeze over the secretion.
is low. The gland does not Cleanse the skin afterwards
burst as in acne, but the oil with antiseptic cream.
becomes thick, hard and
white.
Wrinkles Wrinkles are caused by the Wrinkles cannot be prevented

breakdown of collagen, or treated. Cosmetic surgery,
either with age or through such as a face lift, can lighten
chronic exposure to the the skin. The effect lasts from
sun. two to five years, depending
on the person.
5
TIPS:
 Use sunblock (SPF) – Sun Protection Factor 15) An SPF 15 means

that you get fifteen times the protection that you need if you use a
sunblock.
 Use an umbrella.
 Wear a hat.
 Wear sunglasses because squinting can cause wrinkles
 Avoid the sun’s danger hour zone (11:00 AM – 3:00 PM)
 Wear a lip protection balm but the best really is to avoid the sun.
Q. Why is the sun the skin enemy?
A. The sun has ultra violet rays (UVA, UVB) which directly attack the
collagen in the dermis, below the skin surface. The result is a loss
of elasticity and resilience of the skin. Therefore the greater the
exposure to the sun, the bigger the damage to the skin.
REMEMBER:
The beauty therapist has the professional expertise to help each patron to
improve the appearance and condition of her skin by the application of appropriate
cosmetic treatments and preparations. The beauty therapist cannot change the
underlying skin type which is genetically determined but she can keep the
physiological characteristics of each skin type checked.
SKIN CARE TREATMENT
The first and most important part of facial treatment is the correct
diagnosis of the skin type. This is carried out at the beginning of each
facial treatment. The beauty therapist must choose the correct skin-care
products and facial treatments for the skin type. This assessment is
called skin analysis.
The beauty therapist cannot change the underlying skin type,

which is genetically determined, but she can keep the physiological
characteristics of each skin type in check.
THREATS TO THE SKIN
INTERNAL
Alcohol
- Deprives the body of its vitamin reserves, especially Vitamin
B and C, which are necessary for a healthy skin. Alcohol also
tends to dehydrate the body including the skin.
6
Caffeine
- Tea, cocoa and soft drinks contain a mild drug called
caffeine. In moderate doses, such as two or three cups of coffee
per day, caffeine is safe. If you drink too much; however,
caffeine can cause nervousness, interfere with digestion, block
the absorption of vitamins and minerals, and spoil the
appearance of the skin.
TIP:
Advise your patron to replace tea with herbal infusions and to drink decaffeinated coffee in
moderation.
SMOKING
- It interferes with cell respiration and slows down the circulation.

This makes it harder for nutrients to reach the skin cells and for
waste products to be eliminated. Cigarette smoking also releases a
chemical that destroys vitamin C. This interferes with the
production of collagen, and thereby contributes to premature
wrinkling. Nicotine is a toxic substance or a poison.
MEDICATION
- Certain medicines taken by mouth can cause skin dehydration.

Edema or swelling of the tissues (this may for example be caused
by steroids) or irregular skin pigmentation (sometimes caused by
the contraceptive pill). During the initial consultation with the
client, find out whether she is taking any medication for this will
help in your diagnosis and treatment plan.
STRESS
It is shown in the face as tension lines where the facial muscles are
tight. A person suffering from stress usually experiences disturbed
sleep, sometimes sleeplessness (insomnia). Lack of sleep causes
the skin to become dull and fluffy, especially the tissue beneath the
eyes. Stress and anxiety are often the underlying cause of certain
skin disorders.
7
Accessories/Tools/Equipment
You will need the following:
Gauze mask
Smock gown
Head band
Stool
Neck band
Trolley
Eye pads
Facial bed/facial chair
Facial Equipment and Supplies:
Facial brush
Mixing bowl
Basin
Hot cabin
Comedone extractor
Facial Treatment Product
Face masks come in packs, gels, creams and lotions. They are
applied to the skin, left to dry, and then peeled or washed off. They
perform a variety of functions and can be used to moisturize, deep
cleanse, or act as exfoliant. Most masks can be used once a week.
Types of masks
Moisturizing masks have herbal content and are cream-based. They are
very gentle and ideal for sensitive or dry skin.
Cleansing masks are clay based, and are best for oily skin as they dry
out the skin and help to draw out excess oil. Then dry to form a firm
hard mask and should be removed with lukewarm water.
Exfoliating mask are often gels or creams. When they dry, they are
gently peeled or rubbed off with fingertips, and the top layer of the dead
skin cells are removed at the same time.
Prior to Treatment
Depending on the treatment to be carried out, the client may need

to remove some clothing. Offer her a gown to wear.
1. Position the patron client on the couch according to

treatment to be given. Cover the client with a large bath
towel. If necessary, drape a small hand towel across her
shoulders.
8
2. If facial, neck and shoulder massage is to be given, ask the

patron politely to remove her bra straps from herarms in
preparation, this avoids disturbance later.
3. Fasten a clean headband around the patron hairline.

Position the headband so that it does not cover the skin of
the face. If using steam, cover the hair to stop from getting
damp.
4. After preparing the patron, wash your hands This

demonstrates to the patron your concern to work
hygienically.
5. Advice your patron to the remove her accessories and jewelry

prior to treatment.
LET US REMEMBER
The consultation is the time when you can assess whether the patron
is actually suited to the treatment. Check that there are no contra-
indications to facial treatment and must give no treatment if there are any-
this is to safeguard the operator, the patron herself and, in the case of a
patron with a contagious skin disorder, other patrons who would be at risk
of cross-infection.
HOW MUCH HAVE YOU LEARNED?
Directions: Read the questions carefully. Choose the letter of your answer
on a separate sheet of paper.
1. What should be analyzed before giving a facial treatment?

a. c.
b. d.
2. How would you decide the skin type and treatment needs of
a patron?
3. How would you recognize the following skin types?

a. Dry c. Combination
b. oily d. Sensitive
9
LET US APPLY WHAT HAVE YOU LEARNED
Dyadic Activity
Using the illustration below recognize your partner’s skin
characteristics and types. What would you expect to see in each of the
numbered areas?
RESOURCES:
TOOLS, SUPPLIES, MATERIALS

BOOK, CATALOGUE, MANUAL, PICTURES
STUDENT PARTICIPATION, RECORD BOOK
REFERENCES:
1 Nordmann, Lorraine, Health Therapy, The Foundation,

Singapore: Thomas, Learning Asia, 2001.
2. Stoppard Mirriam, Health and Beauty Book. London: Darling

Kindersley, Limited, 1988.
10
LESSON 2
PERFORM FACIAL CLEANSING
WHAT IS THE LESSON ABOUT?
The lesson deals on how to prepare tools, supplies and

equipment according to salon policies and procedure and to observe
safety and sanitary measures during the process. This will also provide
information on how to clean the face and apply cleansing products
following correct instructions and procedure.
At the end of the lesson, you should be able to:
a. clean the face in accordance with cleaning techniques and

procedure;
b. apply cleansing product following product instructions and
procedure;
c. ensure the patron’s safety and comfort during the entire
process; and
d. follow prescribed appropriate timeline for each step.
LET US STUDY
Definition of Terms
Facial Treatment- a service intended to improve the appearance of

the skin by massage or application of cream an astringent.
Exfoliate- to remove the flakes, scales, or layers of skin.
Superficial Cleanse- the light weight cleansing preparation.
Deep Cleanse- the application of a heavier cleansing cream

preparation.
11
SKIN CLEANSING
It is essential because:
 it gently exfoliates dead skin cells from the stratum corneum,
exposing younger cells and improving the skin’s appearance;
 it removes make-up, dirt and pollutants from the skin’s surface,

reducing the possibility of blemishes and skin irritation; and
 it prepares the skin for further treatments.
Various cleansing preparations are available to the beauty therapists

with the formulations designed to suit the different skin types. They
include:
 cleansing milks
 cleansing creams
 cleansing lotions
 facial foaming cleansers
 cleansing bars
 eye make-up removers
Whichever cleanser is chosen, it should have the following qualities:

 It should cleanse the skin effectively, without causing irritation.
 It should remove all traces of make-up and grease.
 It should feel pleasant to use.
 It should be easy to remove from the skin.
 Ideally, it should be pH-balanced.
Cleansing milks have these specific treatment uses:

 Treat dry skin that is prone to sensitivity
 Treat sensitive skin
Cleansing creams have these specific treatment uses:

 Remove facial cosmetics
 Treat by deep cleansing massage
 Treat very dry skin
Cleansing lotions have these specific treatment uses:

 Cleanse a normal to combination skin type
 Treat greasy skin (where a high oil content could aggravate
the skin, causing yet further sebum production)
 Treat most skin types except the very dry or sensitive skin
Cleansing bars have this specific application
 Treat greasy to normal skin which is not sensitive.

12
Eye make-up remover
Non-oily make-up removers have these applications:

 Treat clients with sensitive skin around the eyes;
 Treat clients who wear contact lenses;
 Treat clients who wear individual false eyelashes
Cleansing Treatment
There are two manual processes involved in the cleansing

routine:
a. Superficial cleanse uses lightweight cleansing preparations to
emulsify surface make-up, dirt and grease
b. Deep cleanse in which heavier cleansing cream is applied to the

face.
Each part of the face requires a special technique in the

application and removal of the cleansing product. The face is cleansed in
the following order:
 the eye tissue and lashes;

 the lips; HEALTH AND SAFETY: EYE CARE
 the neck; chin; cheeks; and the Never apply pressure over the
forehead eyeball when cleansing the eye area.
EQUIPMENT:
Trolley
The trolley should be large

enough to accommodate all the
necessary equipment and products;
trolleys are usually of a two or three-
shelf design. Like the chair or couch,
the trolley should be made of a material
that will withstand regular cleaning.
Some models have restraining bars to
prevent objects sliding off the trolley.
Drawers are useful in storing tools and
small consumables. The trolley should
have securely fixed easy-glide castors.
13
Beauty stool
The stool should be

covered in a fabric similar to
that covering the treatment
couch. It may or may not
have a back rest. In some
designs the back rest is
removable. For the comfort
of the beautician, it should
be adjustable in height to
allow mobility or it should be
mounted on castors.
Magnifying lamp
The magnifying lamp is

available in three models; floor-
standing, wall-mounted, and
trolley-mounted.
Covered waste bin
A covered waste bin should

be placed unobtrusively within
easy reach. It should be lined
with a disposable bin-liner. You
should also have a ‘sharps’ box
for the disposal of contaminated
equipment.
14
Preparing the Cubicle
The following guidelines describe the basic preparation of the facial

treatment cubicle. Other equipment and material relevant to other
beauty services are discussed within the appropriate chapters.
Towel Drapes. There should be a large

towel to cover the client’s body, and a TIP
small hand towel to drape across the Disposable paper roll may
be placed over the surface of
client’s chest and shoulders.
the treatment couch if
desired. This should be
Headband. A clean material headband changed for each client.
should be provided for each client.
Skin Cleansing Preparations. The trolley

should carry a display of facial skin-
cleansing preparations to suit all skin HEALTH SAFETY:
types. CONTAINERS
Bottles and other containers
Trolley. The surface of each shell can be should be clean and clearly
protected with a sheet of 500mm labeled
disposable bedroll.
Towel. A clean towel should be placed on

the trolley for the beautician to wipe her TIP
hands on if necessary Wall mounted towel racks
save storage space.
Gown. A clean gown should be provided
for each client as necessary.
Cotton wool. There should be a plentiful supply of both damp and dry
cotton wool, sufficient for the treatment to be carried out. Dry cotton
wool should be stored in a covered container, damp cotton wool is
usually placed in a clean bowl.
Facial Tissues. should be large and of a high quality. They should be
stored in a covered container.
Mirror. A clean hand mirror should be available, for use in consulting

with the client before, during and after her treatment.
Waste bin. A covered container for waste may be placed on the bottom
shelf of the trolley
Container for jewelry. A container maybe provided in which the client

can place her jewelry if she needs to remove it prior to treatment.
15
Spatulas. Several clean spatulas (preferably disposable) should be

provided for each client. One should be used in tucking any stray hair
beneath the headband. Others will be used in removing products from
their containers.
PREPARING THE PATRON
By the time the patron is shown through to the treatment cubicle,

the record card would already have been partly in at the reception. The
card should be collected by the beautician, who will add to it during and
after the treatment.
In the privacy of the treatment cubicle, the consultation takes

place when the patron meets the beautician and again whenever a new
treatment is to be carried out.
The Consultation
The consultation enables the therapist:
 to assess whether the patron is suited or whether treatment is

contra-indicated;
 to ask the patron specific questions about the present skin-care
condition and her general health;
 treating patron who wear waterproof mascara; and
 removing wax or oil-based eye shadow.
Non-oily eye make-up removers have these applications:
 treat patron with sensitive skin around the eyes;

 treat patron who wear contact lenses;
 treat patron who wear individual false eyelashes
SEQUENCE FOR SUPERFICIAL CLEANSING
1. Wash your hands.
2. Cleanse the eye area, using a suitable

eye make-up remover. Each eye is
cleansed separately. Your non-working
hand lifts and supports the eye tissue
whilst the working hand applies the eye
make-up remover.
TIP
The ring finger is always used as it provide
the least pressure
16
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If a water-base eye makeup remover is used, this is applied

directly with a clean piece of cotton wool. Stroke down the length of the
eyelashes, from base to points. Next, cleanse the eye tissue in a
sweeping c stroke, outwards across the upper eyelid, circling beneath the
lower lashes towards the nose. Repeat, regularly changing the cotton
wool until the eye area and the cotton wool show clean.
Sometimes cleansing milk is used to remove eye-makeup. In

this case, apply a little of the product to the back of one hand. The ring
finger is then used to apply the cleansing milk to the lashes.
Use damp cotton wool to remove the emulsified product.
Repeat the cleansing process until the eye area is clean.
TIP HEALTH & SAFETY:

If there is any make-up left at the base of the lower HYGIENE
lashes after eye cleansing, this may be removed with a Never use the reverse side of
cotton bud or a thin piece of clean cotton wool. Ask the cotton wool pad – this is
the client to look upwards, and gently draw the cotton unhygienic.
wool along the base of the lower lashes, towards the
nose.
3. Cleanse the lips, preferably with a cleansing milk or lotion (as this
readily emulsifies the oils or waxes contained in lipstick).
TIP
When cleansing, be careful that cleanser does not enter the eyes or mouth.
17
Apply a little of the product at the back of your non-working

hand. Support the left side of the patron’s mouth with this hand. With
the working hand, apply the product in small circular movements across
the upper lip, from left to right; and then across the lower lip, from right
to left.
Remove the cleanser from the lips. Support the corner of the
mouth using a clean damp piece of cotton wool wiped across the lips.
Repeat the cleansing process as necessary, until the lips and

the cotton wool show clean.
4. Select a cleansing milk or lotion that suits your client’s skin type.
Pour the product into one hand – sufficient to cover the face and
neck, and to massage gently over the surface of the skin. Massage the
surface of the hands together. This warms the product and distributes it
over your hands.
Clasp the fingers together at the base of the neck ,and unlink
them as you move up the neck.
Clasp the fingers together again at the chin, drawing the fingers
outwards to the angle of the jawbone.
Stroke the face toward the forehead with your fingertips and
gently massage the product into the skin, beginning at the base of the
neck and finishing at the forehead.
Remove the cleanser thoroughly with clean damp cotton wool,

simultaneously stroking over the skin surface, upward and outward in a
rolling motion. Repeat this process as necessary using clean cotton wool
each time.
HEALTH & SAFETY: SAFE PRESSURE
Reduce pressure when working over the hyoid bone neck and bony prominences such
as the zygomatic bone (the cheekbone) and the frontal bone (the forehead). Pressure
must always be upwards and outwards, to avoid stretching the tissues.
Deep Cleansing
The deep cleansing involves a series of massage manipulations

which reinforce the cleansing achieved with the cleansing product. Blood
circulation is increased to the area: this has a warming effect on the skin
which relaxes the skin’s natural openings, the hair follicles and pores.
This aids the absorption of cleanser into the hair follicles and pores,
where it can dissolve make-up and sebum.
18
There are various deep-cleansing sequences; all are acceptable if

carried outcomes. Here is one sequence for deep cleansing.
1. Select a cleansing cream to suit your patron’s skin type. The

procedure for application is the same as that for the superficial
cleanse.
2. Stroke up either side of the

neck, using your fingertips. At the
chin, draw the fingers outwards to
the angle of the jaw, and lightly
stroke back down the neck to the
starting position.
3. Apply small circular manipulations

over the skin of the neck.
19
4. Draw the fingertips outward to

the angle of the jaw. Rest each
index finger against the jawbone.
Place the middle finger beneath the
jawbone. Move the right hand
towards the chin where the index
finger glides over the chin; return
the fingers, beneath the jawbone,
to the starting position. Repeat
with the left hand.
TIP
If the patron is wearing facial make-up, it is
usual to perform the superficial cleanse twice.
5. Apply small circular

manipulations, commencing at
the chin working up towards the
nose, and finishing at the
temples. Slide the fingers from
the temples back to the chin,
and repeat.
6. Position the ring finger of the

right hand at the bridge of the
nose. Perform a running
movement, sliding the ring,
middle and index fingers off the
end of the nose. Repeat
immediately with the left hand.
20
7. With the ring fingers, trace a

circle around the eye orbits.
Begin at the inner corner of the
upper brow bone; slide to the
outer corners of the brow bone,
around and under the eyes, and
return to the starting position.
8. Using both hands, apply small

circular manipulations across the
forehead.
9. Open the index and

middle fingers of each hand
and perform a crisscross
stroking movement over the
forehead.
10. Slide the index finger

upwards slightly, lifting the
inner eyebrow. Lift the centre
of the eyebrow with the middle
finger. Finally, lift the outer
corner of the eyebrow with the
ring finger. Slide the ring
fingers around the outer corner
and beneath the eye orbit.
11. With the pads of each
hand, apply slight pressure at
the temples. This indicates to
the client that the cleansing
sequence is complete.
21
12. Remove the cleansing

cream from the skin,
using damp cotton wool.
LET US REMEMBER
Facial cleansing is a healthy habit to start and keep.
Group work: Divide yourselves into groups of six.

Two volunteers will stand in front.
Each group will do the following.
1. Identify and list their face condition. On the list, provide

appropriate skin routines that will help them achieve healthier
skin.
2. One student will demonstrate proper way of facial cleansing.
LET US APPLY WHAT YOU HAVE LEARNED
Class sharing
The assigned groups will give their conclusions about the given
topic:
1. Things I will do before facial cleansing.

2. Things I will not do before facial cleansing.
22
RESOURCES:
Tools, Supplies, Materials

Books, Catalogue, Manual, Pictures
Student participation, Ball pen, Record book
REFERENCES:
Nordmann Lorraine, HEALTH THERAPY, The Foundation,

Singapore: Thomas Learning Asia, 2001
Stoppard Mirriam, Health and Beauty book London:

Darling Kindersley, Limited, 1988
23
LESSON 3
PERFORM FACIAL TREATMENT
WHAT IS THIS MODULE ABOUT?
The lesson deals with the treatment products to be prepared and

used, according to salon procedure and manufacturer’s instruction. It
also involves the proper way of giving a facial massage to a patron.
At the end of the lesson, you should be able to;

a. prepare and use treatment products according to salon
procedure and manufacturer’s instruction;
b. massage face thoroughly using different strokes in upward
movement;
c. prescribe appropriate timeline for each step followed;
d. apply cold compress on treated area following salon policies
and procedures; and
e. tone, moisturize skin with appropriate finishing facial
products.
LET US STUDY!
Definition of terms
Massage- a method of medical treatment, consisting rubbing,

kneading strokes
Strokes- striking of one thing motion with the hand
Scalding- the act or process of washing in warm water or to heat

almost and sterilize in the use of liquid
Application- the act of putting something to use
Spot- a blot or mark, blemish
24
TREAMENT
REMOVING SKIN BLOCKAGES
After the skin has been cleansed, you may wish to remove minor
skin blemishes such as comedones (blackheads) and milia (whiteheads).
It is preferable to warm the tissues first: this softens the skin and relaxes
the openings of the skin which are blocked.
HEALTH AND SAFETY: SKIN BLOCKAGES

Do not attempt to remove, larger skin blockages such as sebaceous cyst – they should be treated
by a general practitioner
Warming the skin
Steam is the ideal means of producing the required warming effect

on the skin to achieve both cleansing and stimulation. Skin warming is
often incorporated into a facial treatment after the manual cleansing, so
as to stimulate the skin and make it more receptive to subsequent
treatments.
The effects of steaming are as

folows:
- The pores are opened;
- Locally the blood circulation

and the lymphatic
circulation are stimulated;
- The surface cells of the

epidermis are softened;
- Sebaceous gland activity is

improved, which benefits a
dry, mature skin type;
- Skin color is improved.
Vapor unit
Steam is provided by an electric vapor unit. In this, distilled water

is heated electronically.
25
HEALTH AND SAFETY:

VAPOUR APPLICATION
Keep the vapor directed away from the patron’s face until a visible jet of
steam can be seen. To avoid skin sensitization, consider carefully where to position
the steam so as to ensure even heat distribution.
The resulting steam is applied as a fine mist over the facial area.
As the steam settles upon the skin it is absorbed by the surface
epidermal cells. These cells are softened and can be gently loosened
with exfoliation treatment.
Contra-indications
Although the treatment is suitable for most patron, do not use

steam if you discover that the client has any of the following:
 respiratory problems, such as asthma or cold;
 vascular skin disorders, such as acne rosacea;
 skin will reduce sensitivity; and
 diabetes, unless the client’s doctor has given a permission
Application
The duration of the application and the distance differ according to

the skin type.
HEALTH AND SAFETY: STEAM APPLICATION

A greasy skin will tolerate a shorter application and a larger application time. For a sensitive skin type,
increase the application distance and reduce the time. What are the manufacturer’s guidelines for your
equipment? Remember that these are only guidelines, observe the skin’s reaction and check if the client is
comfortable.
Before applying steam, protect the patron’s eyes with damp cotton
wool. Areas of delicate skin should be protected with damp cotton wool
and if necessary a barrier cream.
Explain to the client:
- For how long the treatment is to be applied

- The sensations that will be experienced
- The physical effect of the skin
After applying steam vapor, blot the skin dry with a soft facial
tissue and proceed to remove any blockages. At the end of the treatment,
turn off the machine and unplug it. Check that the trailing is lead so
that there is no risk of it causing an accident.
26
Contra-actions
Contra-actions to steaming include the following:

 Over stimulation of the skin, caused by incorrect application
distance and duration of the steam
 Scalding, caused by spilling from a faulty steam jet or by the vessel
being over-filled:
 Discomfort, caused by the steam being too near the skin, leading to
breathing difficulties, or by the treatment being applied for too
long.
HEALTH and SAFETY: TREATMENT PROGRAMME

If the patron suffers from severe congestion, do not attempt to carry out
all the removals in one session. This would sensitize the skin, making it
appear very red, and would be most uncomfortable for the client.
Equipment and Materials
You will need the following equipment and materials:
1. disposable rubber gloves;

2. medical swabs, impregnated with isopropyl alcohol or antiseptic
lotion;
3. comedone extractor; and
4. facial tissues.
Sterilization and Sanitation
All waste material from this treatment (such as facial tissues,

cotton and gloves) should be disposed in an identified waste container.
After use, the stainless steel comedone extractor should be cleaned with
an alcohol preparation and then sterilized. Wear disposable rubber
gloves while carrying out the treatment.
TREATMENT
Comedone Removal
Using the loop end of the extractor,

apply gentle pressure around the
comedone. The comedone should leave
the skin apparent as a plug. You may
need to apply gentle pressure with your
fingers at the sides of the comedone to
ensure that it is effectively removed; when
doing this, wrap a tissue around the pads
Comedon extractor
of the index fingers.
27
Contra-action:
 Skin brushing could occur if too much pressure is applied

 Capillary damage could result if too much force is used when
squeezing the comedone The surrounding blood capillaries can
rupture, causing permanent skin damage.
HEALTH AND SAFETY: CLIENT COMFORT

 Never abstract the patron’s nostrils when removing a comedone from the nose area.
 Never apply pressure on the soft cartilage of the nose.
MASK TREATMENT
The face mask is a skin-cleansing preparation which may contain a

variety of different ingredients selected for deep cleansing, toning and
nourishing.
Mask preparations
There are basically two types of mask:
1. Setting masks are applied in a thin layer over the skin and then
allowed to dry.
Setting masks come in these varieties:

 Clay packs;
 Peel off mask gel, latex, or paraffin wax
 Thermal mask
2. Non-setting masks stay soft on application, others become firm,

but they do not tighten
Equipment and Materials
When applying masks you will need the following equipment and
materials:
 Disposable tissue rolled such as bedroll

 Towels (2)-freshly laundered for each client
 Flat mask brushes (3)-sanitized
 Trolley
 Client’s record card
 Dampened clean cotton wool
 Cotton wool eye pads (2) – pre-shaped round and dampened.
 Scissors to cut cotton wool eye pads
28
 Facial tissues(White) – blot the skin dry after applying toner

following mask removal.
 Protective headband (clean)
 Clean spatulas (several) – mix individual masks
 Facial toning lotions(a selection) – suit various types of skin
 Sterilized mask removal sponges (2) – remove the mask using
clean warm water
 Large bowl – hold warm water during removal of the mask
 Lukewarm water – is used for mask removal
 Moisturizers (a range) – suit different skin types for use after
mask removal.
 Hand mirror (clean) – shows the client her skin following the
facial treatment
 Face-mask ingredients
 Gauze- used in applying certain masks
 Waste bin ( covered and lined) – for waste consumables
Sterilization and Sanitization
After applying the mask, clean the mask brush thoroughly in warm water
and detergent. Next, place it in a chemical sanitizing agent; rinse it in
clean water; allow it to dry; and then store it in the ultra-violet cabinet.
When you use a paraffin-wax mask, remove as much mask residue

as possible from the brush, then place the brush in boiling water to
completely remove all the wax. Sanitize the brush as usual before use.
If you use sponges to remove the mask, place them in warm water
and detergent. After rinsing them in clean water, place them ready for
sterilization in an autoclave.
A high – quality cotton wool disc may be purchased to use in mask

removal.
HEALTH AND SAFETY: MAINTAINING HYGIENE

You need several mask brushes and mask sponges to allow effective
sterilization of the tools, and so that you can provide fresh tools for each client.
Preparing the cubicle
Check that you have all the materials you need to carry out the
treatment. You may need a paper roll at the head of the couch,
underneath the patron’s head, to collect any mask residue on mask
removal.
The head of the couch should be flat or slightly elevated. Don’t
have it in a semi reclined position during the mask application, as some
masks are liquid in consistency and may run into the patron’s eyes and
behind her neck.
29
Treatment
Preparing the patron
For maximum effect, the mask must be applied on a clean, grease-

free surface. If the mask application follows a facial massage, ensure
that the massage medium has been thoroughly removed.
Select the appropriate mask ingredients to treat the skin type and
the facial conditions that require attention.
HEALTH AND SAFETY: ALLERGIES

When using a commercial mask, try to find out exactly what it contains, so that you don’t apply a
sensitizing ingredient to an allergic skin type.
Applying the mask
The mask is usually applied as the final facial treatment, because

of its cleansing, refining and soothing effects upon the skin. The
methods of preparation, application and removal are different for the
various face-mask types, so the guideline show of effective treatment
technique:
1. Having determined the patron’s treatments, select the appropriate
mask ingredients. If you use a commercial mask, always read the
manufacturer’s instructions first.
2. Discuss the treatment procedure with the patron. Tell her:

 What the mask will feel like on application?
 What sensation she will experience, if any?
 How long will the mask be left on the face?
Generally the mask will be left in place for 10-20 minutes, but the
exact time depends on the type and effect required.
3. Prepare the mask ingredients for application.
4. Using the sterilized mask brush or spatula, begin to apply the

mask. The usual sequence of mask application is neck, chin,
cheeks, nose and forehead.
If you are using more than one mask to treat different skin
conditions, apply first the one that will need to be on longest.
Apply the mask quickly and evenly so that it has maximum

effect on the whole face. Don’t apply it too quickly; as well as
making mask removal difficult, this is wasteful as only the part that
is in contact with the skin has any effect.
30
Keep the mask clear of the nostrils, the lips, the eyebrows and
the hairline.
5. To relax the patron, apply cotton wool eye pads dampened with
clean water.
6. Leave the mask for the recommended time, and according to the
effect required. Take account also of the sensitivity of the skin
and your patron’s comfort.
TIP
While the mask is on the face you can tidy the working area and collect together
the materials required for mask removal. Do not disturb the patron, who will be
relaxing at this time.
7. Wash your hands.
8. When the mask is ready for removal, remove the eye pads.
Explain to the patron that you are going to remove the mask.
Briefly describe the process, according to whether this is a setting
or a non-setting mask.
Remove the mask. Mask sponges, if used, should be damp

not wet, so that water doesn’t run into the client’s eyes, nose or
mouth.
9. When the mask has been completely removed, apply the

appropriate toning lotion using dampened cotton wool. Blot the
skin dry with a facial tissue.
10. Apply an appropriate moisturizer to the skin.
11. Remove the headband, and tidy the patron’s hair.
12. With a mirror, show the patron her skin. Evaluate the treatment.
13. Record the results on her record card.
Contra-actions
Before you apply the mask, explain to the patron what the action of
the mask will feel like on the skin. This will enable her to identify any
undesirable skin reaction evident to her as skin irritation or a burning
sensation.
Ask the patron initially whether she is comfortable: this will give
her the opportunity to tell you if she is experiencing any discomfort.
Should there be a contra-action to the mask, remove the mask
immediately and apply a soothing skin-care product.
31
If on removal of the mask you can see that there has been an
unwanted skin reaction, apply a soothing skin-care product. In either
case, note the skin reaction on the record card, and choose a different
mask next time.
Facial Massage
Manual massage is the external manipulation using the hands, of the

soft tissues of the face, neck and upper chest. Massage can alter the
appearance of the skin and promote a sensation of stimulation and
relaxation.
DIFFERENT MASSAGE MANIPULATION
Effrleurage to the shoulders
1. Effleurage to the neck and shoulders. Slide the hands down

the neck, across the pectoral muscles around the deltoid muscle,
and across the trapezius muscle. Slide the hands up the back of the
neck to the base of the skull.
Repeat step 1 a further 5 times.
2. Thumb kneading to the

shoulders. Using the pad of both
thumbs, make small circles
(frictions) along the trapezius
muscle, working towards the spinal
vertebrae.
Apply each movement 3

times; then repeat the sequence
(step 2) a further 2 times. Thumb Kneading to the shoulders
Effrleurage to the shoulders
32
3. Finger kneading to the

shoulders. Position the fingers of
each hand behind the deltoid and
make large rotary movements along
the trapezius.
Apply each rotary movement 3

times; repeat the sequence (step 3) a
further 2 times.
4. Vibrations. Place the hands,
cupped, at the base of the neck:
perform running vibrations up the
Finger kneading to the shoulders
neck to the occipital bone.
Repeat step 4 a further 6
times.
5. Circular massage to the neck.

Perform small circular movements
over the platysma and the
sternomastoid muscle at the neck.
HEALTH & SAFETY: THE TRACHEA

Never apply pressure when on the neck
over the trachea
Circular massage to the neck
6. Hands cupped to the neck. Cup

your hands together. Place the
hands at the left side of the neck,
above the clavicle. Slide the hands
up the side of the neck, across the
jawline, and down the right side of
the neck; then reverse.
Repeat step 6 a further 2 times
HEALTH & SAFETY: SENSITIVE SKIN

Do not use knuckling on sensitive skin
Hands cupped to the neck
33
7. Knuckling to the neck.

Make a loose fist: rotate the
knuckles up and down the
neck area.
Repeat step 7 to cover , a
further 2 times.
Knuckling to the neck
8. Up and under. Place the

thumbs on the centre of the
chin, and the index and middle
finger under the mandible.
Slide the thumbs firmly over
the chin. Bring the index
finger onto the chin, and place
the middle finger under the
mandible forming a V shape.
Slide along the jawline to the
ear. Replace the index finger
with the thumb, and return Up and under
along the jaw to the chin.
9. Circling to the mandible.

Place the thumbs one above
the other on the chin and
proceed with circular
kneading along the jawline
towards the ear. Reverse and
repeat.
Repeat step 9 twice.
Circling the mandible
34
10. Flick-ups. Place the

thumbs at the corners of the
mouth. Lift the orbicularis oris
muscle, with a flicking action of
the thumb
Repeat step 10 5 twice.
Flick Ups
11. Half face brace. Clasp

the fingers under the chin;
turn the hands so that the
fingers point towards the
sternum. Unclasp, and slide
the hands up the face
towards the forehead.
Half face brace
12. Lifting the eyebrows.

Place the right hand on the
forehead at the left temple, and
stroke upwards from the
eyebrow to the hairline. Repeat
the movement with the left
hand. Alternate each hand;
repeat the movement across
the forehead.
Lifting the eyebrows
35
13. Inner and outer eye

circles. Using the ring finger,
gently draw 3
outer circles and 3 inner circles
on each eye, following the fibre
direction of the orbicularis oculi
muscle.
14. Half face brace Repeat step

11
Inner and outer eye circles
Circling to the chin, nose and temple
15. Circling to the chin, the nose and the temples. Apply circular
kneading to the chin, the nose and the temples. Return to the starting
position.
36
16. Thumb kneading under the cheeks. Place the thumbs under
the zygomatic bones. Carry out a circular kneading over the muscles
in the cheek area.
Repeat step 16 5 times..
17. Tapping under the

mandible. Tap the tissue
under the mandible, using the
fingers of both hands. Work
from the left side of the jaw to
the right, then reverse.
Repeat step 17 a further
5 times.
HEALTH AND SAFETY: SENSITIVE
SKIN
Avoid the use of tapotement over
areas of sensitivity.
TIP
If the skin appears to drag during
massage, stop and apply more
massage medium. If you keep going,
Tapping under the mandible you may cause skin irritation or
discomfort.
18. Lifting the masseter.

Cup the hands. Using the
hands alternately, lift the
masseter muscle.
Repeat step 18 5 times..
Lifting the masseter
37
19. Rolling and

pinching. Using a deep
rolling movement, draw
the muscles of the cheek
area towards the thumb
in a rolling and pinching
movement.
Repeat step 19 5
times.
Rolling and pinching
20. Lifting the mandible.

Place the pads of the fingers
underneath the mandible and
pivot diagonally, lifting the
tissues work towards the ear.
Lifting the mandible
21. Knuckling along the

jawline Knuckle along the
jawline and over the cheek
area.
Repeat step 21 twice
Knuckling along the jawline
TIP
During the facial massage, the client’s face should relax. If there are evident signs of tension,
such as vertical furrows between the eyebrows, check that the client is warm and comfortable.
38
22. Upwards tapping on

the face. Using both
hands, gently slap along
the jawline from ear to ear,
lifting the muscles.
23. Full face brace.

Place the fingertips under
the chin, and slide both
hands up the face to the
forehead, lifting all the
facial muscles.
Upward tapping
Repeat step 23 a
further 2 times.
24. Scissor movement to

the forehead. Open the
index and middle fingers to
make a V shape at the outer
corner of each eyebrow.
Open and close the fingers in
a scissor action towards the
inner eyebrow.
The scissor movement
25. Tapotement movement

around the eyes. Using the
pads of the fingers, tap gently
around the eye area.
Tapotement around the eyes
39
26. Eye circling. Repeat 27. Effleurage.

step 13, 3 times. Repeat step 1.
After the massage
After the facial massage, remove the massage medium thoroughly

using clean damp cotton wool. Check thoroughly that product has been
totally removed.
TIP
Massage medium can easily be overlooked in the following areas; the eyebrows; the base of the
nostrils; under the chin; in the creases of the neck; behind the ear; and on the shoulders.
Apply toner to remove traces of oil, leaving the skin grease-free.

Finally blot the skin dry.
You may then proceed with further skin treatments, such as a face
mask, or simply apply an appropriate moisturizer to conclude the
treatment.
LET US REMEMBER
Facial cleansing is one of the best ways to keep your skin in good
condition. Just follow the correct cleansing techniques, the safety and
sanitary measures to be observed and the appropriate cleansing product
to be used.
40
1. What is the purpose of facial cleansing?

2. How can you ensure that the patron will be relaxed during the
facial cleansing?
LET US APPLY WHAT HAVE YOU LEARNED?
1. With a partner, demonstrate facial cleansing in accordance with

cleaning techniques and procedures.
Scoring Rubrics
Performing Facial Treatment Cleansing
Very Fairly Needs

Criteria Excellent Satisfactory Satisfactory Satisfactory Improveme
(5) (4) (3) (2) nt Score
All steps Followed More than Most of the Did not

A. were the steps 2 2 of the steps were follow any
Knowledg followed were steps were not of the steps
e omitted not followed
followed
B. Speed Finished Finished Finished Finishes Did not
ahead of on time but late by but late by finish
time more than more than
two mins. three
minutes
C. No need for Need Needed Needed Needed
Criteria assistance assistance assistance assistance assistance
once more than four to five all the time
once times
Total Score: ___________
RESOURCES:
Materials
Tools
Supplies
Cosmetics
Ball pen
I Index Card
Index Box
Catalog
Manual
41
REFERENCES:
Nordmann, Lorraine, Health Therapy, The Foundation,

Singapore Thomas, Learning Asia, 2001.
Stoppard Mirriam, Health and Beauty Book Darling

Kindersley, Limited London, 1988.
POST TEST
Directions: Identify what is being described in each statement.

Write your answer on a separate sheet of paper.
1. A type of skin that feels itchy, turns red and has a

tendency to blotchiness.
2. It deprives the body of its vitamin reserves and tends
to dehydrate the body including the skin.
3. It is a facial treatment that comes in gels, packs,
creams and lotion.
4. It is a type of mask that has herbal content and is
cream based.
5. A type of mask made of gels or creams.
42
Answer Key
Pre Test
1. clean spatulas 6. Non-setting mask

2. Hand Mirror 7. Setting Mask
3. Facial tissues (whole) 8. Comedone Extractor
4. Exfoliation 9. mask treatment
5. Comedone Removal 10. steam
Post test
1. Sensitive skin
2. Alcohol
3. Face mask
4. Moisturizing mask
5. Exfoliating mask
43
TABLE OF CONTENT
MODULE 3 Performing Facial Treatment…………………………………. 1

What is this module about?
What will you learn
What do you already know?
Lesson 1 Assessing Clients/Patrons Needs………………………………. 2

Let us study!
Let us remember……………………………………………………………….. 9
Let us apply what you have learned……………………………………….. 10
Resources
References
Lesson 2 Perform Facial Cleansing…………………………………………. 11
Let us study!
Let us remember 22
Let us apply what you have learned
Resources………………………………………………………………………… 23
References
Lesson 3 Perform Facial Treatment………………………………………… 24
What is this lesson about
Let us study!
Let us remember………………………………………………………………… 40
How much have you learned?.......................................................... 41
Let us apply what you have learned?
Resources
Reference…………………………………………………………………………. 42
Post-test…………………………………………………………………………..
Answer Key ……………………………………………………………………… 43
44

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QUALIFICATION TITLE : BEAUTY CARE

UNIT OF COMPETENCY : Perform Facial Treatment

MODULE TITLE : Performing Facial Treatment

NOMINAL DURATION : 80 hrs.

MODULE 3 Performing Facial Treatment…………………………………. 1

Lesson 1 Assessing Clients/Patrons Needs………………………………. 2

WHAT IS THIS MODULE ABOUT?

This module covers the knowledge skills and attitude required in

WHAT WILL YOU LEARN?

After completing this module, you should be able to:

WHAT DO YOU ALREADY KNOW?

Directions: Identify what is being described in each statement.

1. A tool used in mixing a facial mask.

ASSESSING PATRON’S NEEDS

WHAT IS THE LESSON ABOUT?

The lesson deals on how to assess what treatment is suited

WHAT WILL YOU LEARN?

At the end of the lesson, you should be able to:

a. check and analyze the patron’s skin condition;

Allergic reaction –the skin’s response due to allergens

Dermatologist – a person who specializes in the treatment of

Rashes – eruption or inflammation of the skin that has a little or

CHECKING AND ANALYZING THE CONDITION OF THE

Allergic reactions, such as rashes or patchy dryness, occur

“DETERMINING YOUR SKIN TYPE”

COMMON SKIN PROBLEMS

Problem Cause Treatment

Acne Acne is caused by the You should cleanse your face

Blackheads Blackheads are caused by You can remove blackheads

Broken The cause of broken veins is Broken veins can often be

Moles Moles are due to heredity Moles can sometimes be

Skin tags These small appendages of Skin tags can be removed by

Spots Spots may be part of acne, Unless pus is present, never

Whiteheads Whiteheads (milia) are small Whiteheads can be removed

Wrinkles Wrinkles are caused by the Wrinkles cannot be prevented

 Use sunblock (SPF) – Sun Protection Factor 15) An SPF 15 means

Q. Why is the sun the skin enemy?

SKIN CARE TREATMENT

The beauty therapist cannot change the underlying skin type,

THREATS TO THE SKIN

- It interferes with cell respiration and slows down the circulation.

- Certain medicines taken by mouth can cause skin dehydration.

You will need the following:

Facial Equipment and Supplies:

Facial Treatment Product

Depending on the treatment to be carried out, the client may need

1. Position the patron client on the couch according to

2. If facial, neck and shoulder massage is to be given, ask the

3. Fasten a clean headband around the patron hairline.

4. After preparing the patron, wash your hands This

5. Advice your patron to the remove her accessories and jewelry

HOW MUCH HAVE YOU LEARNED?

1. What should be analyzed before giving a facial treatment?

3. How would you recognize the following skin types?

LET US APPLY WHAT HAVE YOU LEARNED

TOOLS, SUPPLIES, MATERIALS

1 Nordmann, Lorraine, Health Therapy, The Foundation,

2. Stoppard Mirriam, Health and Beauty Book. London: Darling

PERFORM FACIAL CLEANSING

WHAT IS THE LESSON ABOUT?

The lesson deals on how to prepare tools, supplies and

WHAT WILL YOU LEARN?

At the end of the lesson, you should be able to: