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507 views10 pagesSteel Design Problems& Solutions
Problems and Solutions from CE Elective Assessment Tests.
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0% found this document useful (0 votes)
507 views10 pagesSteel Design Problems& Solutions
Problems and Solutions from CE Elective Assessment Tests.
Uploaded by
Gabriel HuertasCopyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF or read online on Scribd
a 7Agim with 8mm web thickness Subjects the giraar W530 1109 Kym H
For tne bean WV’ 419mm x 67 kgim with n the gira ite
72mm web thickness 10.0 shearkad, P, Two ongic JOmm x %mm x 6mm with 4-22mm G bolts frame the b
tothe giraer atsnewn
Beanng stress of plate. Fp
Nield Stress. Fy
Bott snear stress, Fy = 1603
Bett beunng sicss Fp = P2OMPy
Got hole dlicmeter, y= 25mm
2abt.
2L-9ox90%6
1. QNowable lood Pbasec! on
We shear Capacity of 4-zemm bols
P Pee
VBS we FED.)
v Ht
v ABS er (Ee)
EL = toomea(S)1227)
E «toma
P = 204,106.17
2. ollowoble local P based on
bolt bearing sires
P
Ea Agr
& Fo(8o*4)
a £ =220(22)(@mm)
4 P = '54,880N
5
mm
Reciet
4. The aliswable lead P ny taseg onthe shear
capacity ofthe 4-22mmD bolts
2. The allowable load P in kiN barec cn 9! boanne
Stress onthe web ofthe beam
3, HPs (0S KId , therumbor of 28mma bolt stented
fosatisty sleci con nection
4. 1f Pe 108.015kN » €= Somm,tensic Stes of &22mp bolt
‘som
y)somn
Sonim
bo.
Wsaoxiog © 4-22mme
3. no, of 28mm bolts fo satisfy steel conection
Ps 105,01SKN
se beng sess
£ AF lOoyt)
105015 .220(28mm)(gmm)
a
n= 213 Soy S-2BmmB
4. Tensite stress on 8-Z2mm4 bolts
feMyyq
M= 105.015N(Somm}
= §.25075 xi08 Nmm
y= 25160 =7S5mm
Ty= E(LtAd*) ¢ Te negligible
ae 4(Lee)\(7smnt y+ (52) 25am
T= 4.5033x10° mm4
= (S.2607Sx108 )7Ssmm)
OTe demi
9.5023x108
Ge 4144qMPo A square hollow sierra weawalt thicuneST t= 10mm & pin connected 40 tio YUsset plajes, hanng
thickness tas lamm wile arc Welded tothe tase pee having athicuness of 12m and fastened to 4
base of 416mm bolts Diameter of pin is fémrn, Compressive loact of AEK,
2. Bearing sirces belween the strut ancthe pin in MPC.
2 Shear Stress inthe pin, in MPa
3 Shear stress intne anchor bolt inMPq
“Bearing Hress byw Strut oncipin * Sheor stress inthe anchor bolt
A \6mnmp
Ph a P
(20°
lommge
v v
mw 4
fom ——Tomm T= FVAy
P= 48.015KN Re v (F167)
For 2 2 B
Ap Oat
Fre (dors cos30 nooo 1'va)
= 48.015 x103 172 Bae)?
(6mm iomm)y = 5L687MPa
= 150.047 Mpg
* Shear Stress inthe pin
FL=¥% 2. Pe
A 6,2
+ 6
= 48.01S.407 M2)
=
er
cer)
= 119.404MPa AN eccentrically loaces bolle! correction is snown. Pameter of AI05
Detormins. 4, me polarmemen! of ineriic: offre grour. of bolt
2. The torsional forees of the cr at
3 The sheanng siress of the Cntical bolt
| P=450IskN ifoy
3, The Sheonng stress ofthe tone
Critical lool | try
Mo
7.5025N q
NM
2646 MPa ie
ee 7mm
L. polor moment of inertio of the 4 (26.454 40.36)
group of batts
y= © (Tot Ad?) ; To isnegtigitle
=4 F-UammP] (loomnye
T= 11241x10°mm4
Iy= Ag?
= [$097] roman?
Ty = 9.569. m0%mm4
et ly
20.91x10% mm 4
nal force ofthe Crificcil bot
45, 01SN (250mm)
= 1.25375 x10SN-mm
P= fet = [75H 100%
= 125mm
Fr= MP. « (ll.26375 «108 it2smm)
tr 20.91 x10
= 67.274 Meg
= F,= 120 =53.22MPq
Fix au ISS (87.274)
Fry = X Fy = ZS. (67,274) = 40-36MPa
Ty oF me 74)
P= FrAy
P= 67.274 ( #y(192) =IY074I5N
P= (S074nN Aweided bracket shown is requirca teresist a loact of 90.015kN-The Stee! Fy=250NPa and
Welding has Fw = 4 B5MPa. If Ps 92M del tne ff.
9
ertig of the: group of weld.
2 The force ONWeld auc to torional moment.
4. Homent of i
Size ofthe Weld duc to load F
!3omm 250mm
4. moment of inertia OFthe group
of weld
¥ from BC = 150mm
from AB
Boot 4 2llsor)] X = S00#(150) 2f'sot)(75)
R= 112.5 mm
In
4 (200mmy" 4 ISomm (160mm? (2)
9x108 mm4ymm thick
Ty = Zetsonnif. + 160mm (375mm)* (2)
+ 200mm (37.5 mm)*
= 140625 xi0§ mm4 Am thick,
T=Lely
[T= 10.406x108 mm47mm Anion
2. Force on welet due to-Ine grovD of \weled
Pe
= Q0.015uN yogi 2.5 mm+250me )
= 32.6304375 xiv § Nanny
p= [12.5807
= 187.50mm
Mp.
zs
fis 587.45 MPaymm
& 887.95 Nvmm
ubst
3, Size of the ele due te looaP
Fy = 150.
Bi Nimm)= 470.36N/2mM
Tors (587.98 N/mm)
Fy= ie S (887.95 mm) = 352.77 Nv
75
90,0151
soot
R* = (470.36 Nim) [3527/4
R= 688.507Nimm
R= o707 tty
=0.707 ¢ (0.3Fu)
= 0.707 £(0.3)(485) = 688.507 Nmm
693 mm
say 7mm
+ A W350%90 girder &m simple span Carries equal concentrated dead load F at every quarter
points and untorm dead lood SkN/m and livelood 72kN/m Including dead weight, the
Steel Fy=248MPa_ and E= 200 GPa
Properties of wide flange
Ag= 1,500 mm? — tye 1Omm.
d= 350mm Ix= 266:10° mm*
by = 250mm Ty= 45xi0 mnt
t= lemm
P Poe
R
2m am am R
Lem
R= (WL+4 aP)('/2)=Vmox
Poy
PT ii5™
R ise
We
M= R(t/2)- PlLv4)-w(Y2 va)
24 3PL PL we
4 a 3
= wey Po
8 z
M = wot 4 PL =Mmax
BS 2
AYP based onflexure
We S.0ISkNim 47-2ISkNym
W = 12.23kN/m
Mmor= 12:23(8.0)" , P(8.0)
8 z
= 978444 kNem
=oceFy = Me
fo= yo SE
250
0.661248) = (92844 aeyI0009 (“2 )
2EE wiOe
P = 37. 74kNI
4.) Determine P Based on flexure .F, = 0.66F,
2) Delermine P based on shear, Fy = 0.40F,
3) Determine the additional liveload based on ollowable
deflection span/aeo for the camber to offse} forthe
dead load
2.P based on shear
Fy =040F, =
dt
where
3P
Vox = ME +E =R
= 1223(80) + 3P
Se
~ 4892 41SP kN
0.40248) = (48.92 41.5 P)(1000)
sso ey
P = 198,.953kN
3, Additiong| Live Load based on allowable
deflection
bL 8000
Salon = a5 = So = 22.22mm
deflection due to uniform load.
$= Buus
384EL,,
= 22.22
Sw (8.0004)
284 (200 x10? (266x10% )
Wo = 22.17 BNym
odat, Liveloa
= 22.22
22.17 HYym -7.2ISKN7M
T4955 WWM A wide flange is 1o be Used 9s bridge Crane runway girder. Te girder 1S on O simpic sp0n
of 6m. Assume that the crane Wheel Impacts avertical load of GOkNand a lateral load of BkN
atthe midspan applied atthe top tlange Oftne girder A stondord rail weighing 67hg/m will be Used,
Assume lopflange isnot laterally braced belween supports. Me Sicel Fpy=207MPa ,
Fuy = 238MPa onc E> 2006Pa, Properties ofthe wiae flange:
Sy = 361xlo? mm?
4, Determine bending siress about ihe x-axis
2. Delermine bending siress about the y-axis
3, Determine the ratio ofthe ciclust 40 ollawobsle stresses bending
oot
Se =l280x10%7 mm? ,
4. Bending stress about x-oxis 2. Bending stress about y-axis
— PL awe ahh
Mea G4 Meg
where = 8015 (60m)
—4
we 6&7 ant ors oe7ae7 HN = 12,0295 kN
Mx = 22.915 (6m) 4 0.67227 (6m)? = 12.0225 x108N-mm
4 Ss
Bye Simms,
= 12205kNm ley = 66,61MPa] < Fiy= 230MPG,
Mace 2 Mx
toe
3.Ratia ef actual to otlowovte
207 » 1230S xto® Nmm bending stresses
1280 x103 mm?
x103 mm fox i foy < 10
207 MPa > 96.13MPa Fox Foy
fox = 96.13MPq 9013 , 66.61 _[ozqs] < 1.0
207 238 A Wide Flange 450xQ0 beam Is supported bya bearing plate 260MM Ona Concrcle Wall -The
steel Fy =248MPa , Fe=27SMPa , 0nd B= 200 GPa, Properties ofthe WideFionge : d=4S0mm;
brs Iaomm 5 4¢=lemm y dw=lomm ; k= 35mm. The allowable bearing Stress Of concrete is 025('c,
Allowable bending siress In plaleis OTSA, [F beam loos induce-an end reaction of 240KN determine tne
4. Widih of the beoring plate ithe bearing lengthis doomm
2, Thickness ofthe bearing plate
3. Web yielding siress ofthe web atthe support if length of bearing plate is (omm.
2. Thickness of boring plate
consider Imm wile
n
Me Form t
Fr 4
SIC Of plate
fox = 20.015
P= BN ~ 260mm (toomm)
" 40
fp= 16000MPo < %625MPq sohoy
Ma fp (tmm)(n)(%2)
where 4. BAK = 262-35 = 90mm
= 16006 (90)(45)
= 38,882.43 Nimm
Fy <075F, = ne.
o7sag)= 38,882.43 (42)
CYi2immy(42)
d= 35 4157 mm
or 45 2n & = 2(90)
a-8 4 2 88.41S7mm
oastic
= 240,015N 3. Web yielding SESS (since al the enclof )
0.35(275) k R Ane beam
= 6. 2 ———
24,936. 623 mm’ Ww Tannden)
A= Bxtoo
= _240.015
249.27 mm -240.015
e Tofloo 425028)
250mm Given
“Properties of Stee! Column
d= 305mm
hw= 75mm
bf = 200mm
i= 12mm
‘Base Pate © 7 Seon
Loads: : YH =160.01ISKN
P=720015hN
* Alowable boltsheor stress, Fy= 68MPC
“Base plate bending stress , Fi, = !86MFo
Allowable Weidsnear stress, Rw=IZ4MPa
P=720.015KN
H=160.015KN
o) |
m= oasd [m=
potsmmn | #22975! eo r2smn
Reqd:
4. Find the required base plate thickness (mm)
Considier fixity atthe edges of a PeClong!e whose
sides hove dimensions equalto 0.8Oby and 0.95¢,
2,Using Ismm@ bolts how many are. required
tesistine lateral load ? 7 ‘s
3.Using 8mm {hick fillct weld Wwhal is the toler engin
(mm) required to resist ihe loteral load?
1. Base plate thickness
m = 480-0950 _ go.l2smm
ae
n = 300-0.80bf | 7omm
Zz
cy es = B.745mm
Te te
Use x= mox(mjnjn’) = 80.I25mm
fp =P = 720015
BN ~ Zoorase)
faking ‘tm sirip 2
Me fp (tmmp(x (2) = 5.3834 (80.128) (V2)
= 17,120.39833 N-mm
fps MOuFib = leemen = (720.2083 (t72)
T (Az Vt 043)
nv
= 5.3334MPa
£ = 235mm
2, Regd lommg bolts
pWwhere P= ¥/n
6emPa = (160.0157)
Yq (l6mm)*
In = i704 say !2 bolts)
3, Rea’ length of weld
Qssuiming SMAW process
Re (0.7074 XL Fw)
160,015 < 0.707 (gmm)( LY 124 MPa)
Uz 228.155 mm] forthe figure shown
Properties of columns ACond BD
W 250x67
"
an
es80mm?
amm
Ferm
200mm
255mm
Ssmm
= fomm
Simm
toaxto&mm4
22x106 mm4
248MRa
200,000MPa
qhe columns are rigidly attoched tothe fogling at inc base ond
pin connected ot-ne top .The WEdk oxis Of eOCN column is braced
al mid-helgnt about the y-axis. Side-sway Is uninhibited obout
dhe x-axis (K=12) but prevented about the y-axis (K=1.0)_
Column loads Ore os follows :
Tolat oxial load +s == ++ P= 140.015 HN
Moment othe base 1.015 KN-m
Moment GHine top Mi2 0 jMy=0
Fix=060Fy J Foy= 075,
Regier:
+.Calculate the cllowable axial compression sires Fo incolumn BD
2.Whallsine otal ralio oF actual to atiowobale ox'cl ond bencling
stresses in cotumn BD 2
2.if My =I501Shncolculate the total ratio of actuat {0 allowable
cxiol ond bending siressex in column BD.
4. Allowable axial compression in column BD
2.r= Homm
@x-oxls: Ly=6,000mm,
()
Py = 65-48
@ y-axis: Lu= 2,.000mm ,K=10,r= Simm
KL) _ gy
(2) = see2
Use KL = 65.45
Ce: a 272 (200,000) _
te) esas = N87
ft < Ce suse Fo=fi- ier) \®)
FS,
Fe=(1- a(n) l(t)
TS. 6S™Po
oT
r 2. ratio of actual {o otlowabie oxiel ond
bending stresses in column BD
fo= 2 - 1201SN
OA = ~Bs80mme
fo= 16.32MPo
fa 1622 = 14
