You are on page 1of 74

Table of Contents

7DEOHRI&RQWHQWV

Topic Pages

Basic Phrases 3

Banking 

Restaurant 3

Shopping 5

Health 58

Travel 6

Home 6

Emergency 7

2 www.iesglobal.com
Basic Phrases (and Responses)

Basic Phrases
Keywords
Hello nӿhăo / ⇯Ⰼ

How are you? nӿhăoma? [wǂ hČn hăo


[Good/Okay/Bad] / hái kČyƱ. / bú tài hӽo.]
⇯Ⰼ⚦? [㒠 ㈗ Ⰼ

/ 执 ♾ⅴᇭ / ₜ⮹Ⰼᇭ]

Bye zàijiàn / ␜屐

Thank you xièxie [búkèqi]


[You're welcome] 庱庱 [ₜ⸱㺣]

Excuse me (sorry) duìbuqӿ [méiguƗnxi]


[No Problem] ⺈ₜ怆 [㼰␂侊]

Excuse me qƱng wèn


(I have a
庆桽
question)

www.iesglobal.com 3
Basic Phrases (and Responses)

Ok / Sure xíng / kČyƱ


嫛 / ♾ⅴ

This zhège /扨₹

That nàge / 挲₹

yԁu / méi yԁu


With/ Without
㦘 / 㼰㦘

Accommodation
Dormitory Room duǀrénfáng / ⮩ⅉ㓎

Double Room shuƗngrénfáng / ♛ⅉ㓎

Hostel kèzhàn / lԉguăn


⸱㪗/㡔氕

Hotel fàndiàn / jiԃdiàn /


bƯn'guăn
毼ㄦ/握ㄦ/⹍氕

Single Room dƗnrénfáng / ◤ⅉ㓎

4 www.iesglobal.com
Basic Phrases (and Responses)

Address
Where do you live? nӿzhùnӽér / ⇯⇞❹⏎

I live at… wԁzhùzài / 㒠⇞⦷…

Where's the cèsuǂ zài nӽlƱ? / ☤㓏


toilet?
⦷ ❹摛?

What is your room nӿ de fángjiƗn hào shì


number? duǀshăo?
⇯䤓㓎梃⚆㢾⮩⺠?

Which building do nӿ zhù nӽ gè lóu᧻


you live?
⇯⇞❹₹㰋᧻
Adjectives
Big/Small dà / xiӽo
⮶/⺞

Correct/Incorrect duì / bú duì


⺈ / ₜ⺈

www.iesglobal.com 5
Basic Phrases (and Responses)

Easy/Difficult róngyì / nán


⹈㢢 / 楍

Good/Bad hăo / búhăo


Ⰼ / ₜⰌ

Happy/Sad gƗoxìng / nángùo


浧␃ / 楍扖

Hot/Cool/Cold rè / liáng / lČng


䍼/⑘/⑆

Tired/ Excited lèi / xƯng fèn


侾/␃⯚

Basic Generic Responses

I don't want it búyào / ₜ尐


(this, that, these,
those)
Yes / I agree / I èn (pronounced "uh or
heard you uhn", 4th tone) ⡾

6 www.iesglobal.com
Basic Phrases (and Responses)

Clothing and accessories

Clothing yƯfu / 嫲㦜

Glasses yӽnjìng/ 䧋柫

Hat màozi / ヌ⷟

Jumper máoyƯ / 㹪嫲

Socks wàzi / 嬫⷟

Shirt chènshƗng / 嫻嫺

Shoe xié / 樚

Shorts duӽnkù / 䩼孳

Skirt qԅnzi / 孨⷟

Sweater hànshƗn/ 㻦嫺

Track suit yùndòngyƯ / 扟┷嫲

www.iesglobal.com 7
Basic Phrases (and Responses)

Trousers kùzi / 孳⷟

Departures
Safe Trip yílù píng'Ɨn/ ₏恾 ㄂⸘

Take care bӽozhòng / ≬摜

Haircuts
Conditioner hùfàsù / 㔳♠侯

Dye/Hair Color rănfà / 㩢♠

Hair tóufa / ⯃♠

Razors tìxnjdƗo / ⓒ權⒏

Shampoo xӿfàshuӿ / 㾦♠㻃

Shaving cream tìxnj shuƗng/pàom


ⓒ權榫/㽰㼺/吞

Wash(Hair) xӿ tóufa / 㾦⯃♠

8 www.iesglobal.com
Basic Phrases (and Responses)

Cut it a little jiăn duăn yìdiănr


shorter
⓹ 䩼 ₏䍈⏎
Cut it natural and jiăn zìrán, hăokàn diăn
nice looking
⓹ 呹䏅᧨ Ⰼ䦚 䍈

Don’t cut it too bié jiăn tài duăn


short
Ⓔ⓹⮹䩼

I want to have my wǂ yào jiăn fà


hair cut.
㒠尐⓹♠

It is too long here zhèr tài cháng le


扨⏎⮹栎ℕ

Just trim it zhӿjiăn yìdiănr


♹⓹₏䍈⏎

Take some more liăng biƗn duǀ jiăn diănr


off the sides
₳扈 ⮩ ⓹ 䍈⏎

www.iesglobal.com 9
Basic Phrases (and Responses)

In a Taxi
East / West dǀng / xƯ
₫/ 導
South / North nán / bČi
◦/ ▦
Go Back húi qù / ⥭♊

Intersection lù kԁu / 恾♲

On the left zuԁbiƗn / ふ扈

On the right yòubiƗn / ⚂扈

Straight ahead yƯzhízԁu / ₏䦃忿

Traffic Light hóng lԋ dƝng / 儱冎䋾

Turn left / right zuԁ(yòu)guӽi / ふ(⚂)㕟

U Turn diào tóu / 㘘 ⯃

10 www.iesglobal.com
Basic Phrases (and Responses)

How to I get to…? …zČnme zԁu?


…㊝⃗忿?”

Mandarin Numbers

0, 1, 2, 3, 4 líng, yƯ, èr, sƗn, sì


榅, ₏, ℛ, ₘ, ⥪

5, 6, 7, 8, 9 wǎ, liù, qƯ, bƗ, jiԃ


℣, ⏼, ₒ, ⏺, ⃬

www.iesglobal.com 11
Basic Phrases (and Responses)

10,11,12, 13 shí, shíyƯ, shí’èr, shísƗn


◐, ◐ ₏, ◐ℛ, ◐ ₘ

14, 15, 16, 17 shísì , shíwԃ, shíliù,


shíqƯ
◐ ⥪, ◐ ℣, ◐ ⏼,
◐ₒ

18, 19, 20, 21 shíbƗ, shíjiԃ, èrshí ,


èrshíyƯ
◐ ⏺, ◐ ⃬, ℛ ◐,
ℛ◐₏

22, 30, 40, 50 èrshí’èr,sƗnshí, sìshí,


wԃshí
ℛ ◐ ℛ, ₘ ◐, ⥪ ◐,
℣◐

60, 70, 80, 90 liùshí, qƯshí, bƗshí,


jiԃshí
⏼ ◐, ₒ ◐, ⏺ ◐,
⃬◐
12 www.iesglobal.com
Basic Phrases (and Responses)

100, 101 yìbӽi, yìbӽilíngyƯ


₏ 䤍, ₏ 䤍 榅 ₏

102, 1000 yìbӽilíng’èr, yìqiƗn


₏ 䤍 榅 ℛ, ₏ ◒

1001, 10,000 yìqiƗnlíngyƯ, yíwàn


₏ ◒ 榅 ₏, ₏ ₖ

Money
Chinese RMB rénmínbì / yuán / kuài
ⅉ㺠ゐ / ⏒ / ⧦

Cheapest zuìpíanyide
(literally: most
㦏≎⸫䤓
cheap)
Money qián / 杀

How much is this? zhège duǀshăo qián?


扨₹ ⮩⺠ 杀?

www.iesglobal.com 13
Basic Phrases (and Responses)

Get money (out of Qǎqián / ♥杀


a bank account /
using credit card)

Months
January yƯ yuè / ₏㦗

February èr yuè / ℛ㦗

March sƗn yuè / ₘ㦗

April sì yuè / ⥪㦗

May wǎ yuè / ℣㦗

June liù yuè / ⏼㦗

July qƯ yuè / ₒ㦗

August bƗ yuè / ⏺㦗

September jiǎ yuè / ⃬㦗

October shí yuè / ◐㦗

14 www.iesglobal.com
Basic Phrases (and Responses)

November shí yƯ yuè / ◐₏㦗

December shí èr yuè / ◐ℛ㦗

Nationalities
Australia àodàlìyƗ / 䉂⮶Ⓒ℩

Britain yƯngguó喀⦌

Canada jiƗnádà / ┯㖎⮶

China zhǀngguó / ₼⦌

Denmark dƝnmài / ⃈焵

France fӽguó / 㽤⦌

Germany déguó / ㉆⦌

Ireland àiČrlán / 䓀⺣⏿

Italy yìdàlì /㎞⮶Ⓒ

www.iesglobal.com 15
Basic Phrases (and Responses)

Japan rƯbČn / 㡴㦻

NetherlandV hélán / 嘆⏿

Switzerland ruìshì / 䛭⭺

Ukraine wnjkèlán / ⃛⏚⏿

U.S.A mČiguó / 初⦌

Peoples
Me/I wǂ / 㒠

You/You(Plural) nӿ / nӿmén
⇯ / ⇯ⅻ

He/She or
tƗ / Ⅵ᧤Ⰸ᧥
Him/Her
Us/Them wǂmen / tƗmen
㒠ⅻ / Ⅵⅻ

16 www.iesglobal.com
Basic Phrases (and Responses)

Boy / Girl nánháir / nԉháir


䟆ⷸ⏎ / Ⰲⷸ⏎

Boy Friend/Girl ná / nԉ péngyou


Friend
䟆 / Ⰲ 㦚♚

Husband/Wife zhàngfu / qƯzi


ₗ⮺ / ⱊ⷟

Mother/Father mƗma / bàba


ⰗⰗ / 䓇䓇
Places

Building lóu / 㰋

Upstairs lóushàng / lóuxià


/Downstairs
㰋ₙ / 㰋ₚ

Floor/Level céng / ⻑

Elevator diàntƯ / 䟄㬾

www.iesglobal.com 17
Basic Phrases (and Responses)

CentUH
(as in Shopping zhǀngxƯn / ₼㉒
CentrH)
Embassy shӿguӽn / ∎氕

Gas Station jiƗ yóu zhàn


┯㽈䵨

Hospital yƯyuàn / ◊棱

House/Home jiƗ / ⹅

Office BƗngǀngshì / ┭⏻⸳

Police Station pài chnj suԁ / 㿍⒉㓏

Post Office yóujú / 挽⻏

School xuéxiào / ⷵ㪰

University dàxué / ⮶ⷵ

Internet Cafe wăngbƗ / 几⚶

18 www.iesglobal.com
Basic Phrases (and Responses)

Questions
p p Words
How? zČnme / ㊝⃗

What? shénme / ⅏⃗

When? shéme shíhòu


⅏⃗ 㢅⊨

Where? nӽr / ❹⏎

Who? shuí / 庐

Why? wèi shénme / ⃉⅏⃗

Time
2:34 pm xìawǎ liăng diăn
sƗnshísì
ₚ◗ ₳ 䍈 ₘ◐⥪

11:00 am shàngwǎ shíyƯ diăn


zhǀng
ₙ◗ ◐₏ 䍈 朮

www.iesglobal.com 19
Basic Phrases (and Responses)

Noon / zhǀngwԃ / wӽnshàng


evening(night) ₼◗ / 㣩ₙ

Now xiànzài / 䘿⦷

Today jƯntiƗn / ⅙⮸

Day before
qiántiƗn / ⓜ⮸
yesterday
Yesterday zuótiƗn / 㢷⮸

Tomorrow míngtiƗn / 㢝⮸

Day after
hòutiƗn / ⚝⮸
tomorrow
2 months before liăng gè yuè yƱqián
(2 months ago) ₳ ₹ 㦗 ⅴⓜ

3 days later sƗntiƗn yƱhòu


(3 days from now) ₘ⮸ ⅴ⚝

20 www.iesglobal.com
Basic Phrases (and Responses)

December shí’èr yuèfen


◐ℛ 㦗 ↌

November 28 shíyƯ yuè èrshíbƗ rì


(generally when 11 㦗 28 㡴
written)
When shall we wǂmen shéme shíhòu
meet? jiànmiàn
㒠ⅻ⅏⃗㢅⊨屐槱᧻
Toilets
Men/Women nán / nԉ䟆 / Ⰲ

Toilet Paper WèishƝngzhƱ / ◺䞮兇

Transportation
Car (on a train) chƝ / 懵

Public Bus GǀnggòngqìchƝ


⏻␀㼌懵

www.iesglobal.com 21
Basic Phrases (and Responses)

Road lù / 恾

Train station HuǂchƝzhàn / 䋺懵䵨

Hard seat (train) yìngzuò / 䫻⧟

Soft seat (train) ruănzuò / 懾⧟

Hard sleeper yìngwò / 䫻◶


(train)
Soft sleeper ruănwò / 懾◶
(train)
Street jiƝ / 嫦

Taxi dƯshì / 䤓⭺

I want to go to... wǂ yào qù ....

㒠尐♊…

Beijing Capital shԁudnj jƯchӽng


International 氥掌 㧉⧉
Airport

22 www.iesglobal.com
Basic Phrases (and Responses)

Beijing Railway BČijƯngzhàn / ▦℻䵨


Station
Beijing West bČijƯng xƯzhàn
Railway Station
▦℻導䵨

Houhai hòuhӽi / ⚝䀆

Silk Street xiùshuӿ jiƝ / 䱏㻃嫦

The Forbidden gùgǀng / 㟔⸺


City
The National guójiƗ yóuyԁng
Aquatic Center zhǀngxƯn (shuӿ lì fƗng)
(Water Cube) ⦌⹅䃇㾂₼㉒(㻃䵚㡈)

The National guójiƗ tӿyùchӽng


Stadium (niӽo cháo)
(Bird’s Nest) ⦌⹅⇢十⧉(炮ぱ)

The Summer yíhéyuán / 欟✛⥼


Palace

www.iesglobal.com 23
Basic Phrases (and Responses)

The Temple of tiƗntán / ⮸⧪


Heaven
Tian’ anmen tiƗn’ Ɨnmén / ⮸⸘桷
Square
Yonghegong yǀnghégǀng / 楜✛⸺
(Lama Temple)

Useful Sentences

Can you speak nƱ huì jiăng yƯngwén


English? ma?
⇯ ↩ 幁 喀㠖 ⚦᧻

How do you say in hànyԃ zČnme shuǀ?


Chinese?
㻘幼 ㊝⃗ 広᧻

Nice to meet you hČn gƗo xƯng rèn shínӿ


㈗浧␃帳幕⇯

I don’t know wǂ bù zhƯdào


㒠ₜ䩴拢
24 www.iesglobal.com
Basic Phrases (and Responses)

I don't understand wǂ tƯngbùdǂng


(what you said)
㒠 ⚻ₜ㑑

Please give me a qƱng géi wǂ yì shuƗng


pair of chopsticks. kuàizi
庆 全 㒠 ₏ ♛ 丆⷟

Please give me qƱng géi wǂ liăng píng


two bottles of píjiԃ
beer.
庆 全 㒠 ₳ 䞅 ⟳握

Please wait a qƱng shƗo dČng


moment
庆䲜䷘

Repeat/Pardon"zài shuǀ yíbiàn


␜広₏拜

Shall we go?/
zǂuba? / 忿⚶᧻
Let's go
What do you do? nӿshìzuòshénmade
⇯㢾⋩⅏⃗䤓᧻

www.iesglobal.com 25
Basic Phrases (and Responses)

What's your nӿjiào shén ma míng zì


name?
⇯♺⅏⃗⚜ⷦ᧻

My name is wԁjiào… / 㒠♺…

Verbs
Come/Go lái / qù
㧴/♊

Eat/Drink chƯ / hƝ
⚒/⠬

Like/Dislike xƱhuan / bùxƱhuan


⠫㶱 / ₜ⠫㶱

Open/Close kƗi / guƗn


On/Off ㆏/␂

Pull/Push lƗ / tuƯ
㕘/㘷

26 www.iesglobal.com
Basic Phrases (and Responses)

Read/Write dú / xiČ
床/␨

Wait dČng / ䷘

Week Days
Monday xƯng qƯ yƯ / 㢮㦮₏

Tuesday xƯng qƯ èr / 㢮㦮ℛ

Wednesday xƯng qƯ sƗn / 㢮㦮ₘ

Thursday xƯng qƯ sì / 㢮㦮⥪

Friday xƯng qƯ wԃ/ 㢮㦮℣

Saturday xƯng qƯ liù / 㢮㦮⏼

Sunday xƯng qƯ rì / 㢮㦮㡴

www.iesglobal.com 27
Basic Phrases (and Responses)

You May Hear


Do you tƯngdedǂng ma?
understand? [tƯngdedǂng /
(listening) tƯngbù dǂng.]
[Yes/No]
⚻㈦㑑⚦?
[⚻㈦㑑ᇭ/ ⚻ₜ㑑ᇭ]

Do you míngbai ma? [míngbai


understand? / bùmíngbai.]
(meaning)
[Yes/No] 㢝䤌 ⚦? [㢝䤌/
ₜ㢝䤌]

Foreigner lăowài / 劐⮥

Good friend hăopéngyou / Ⰼ㦚♚

Is the food okay? hăochƯ ma? [hăochƯ./


[Yes/No] bùhăochƯ]
Ⰼ⚒ ⚦᧻[Ⰼ⚒/ₜⰌ⚒]

28 www.iesglobal.com
Basic Phrases (and Responses)

Smoke? xƯ yƗn ma?


[Thanks/I don't [xièxiè / wǂ bù xƯ yƗn]
smoke]
⛇䍮
⚦?[庱庱/㒠ₜ⛇䍮]

Welcome! huƗnyíng guƗnglín


㶱扝 ⏘⃃
You May See
Entrance rùkǂu / ⏴♲

Exit chnjkǂu / ⒉♲

Is it OK WRtake kČyƱ zhàoxiàng ma?


pictures
♾ⅴ 䏶䦇 ⚦᧻

Please help me qƱng bƗng wԁ


take a photo zhàoxiàng
庆 ソ 㒠 䏶䦇

www.iesglobal.com 29
Banking

Banking
You may need to do some banking when
visiting a Mandarin-speaking country, no
matter whether you are travelling for
pleasure or for business.
Banks in larger cities may have English-
speaking staff, but don't count on it. This list
of common banking terms will help, and you
can always bring a Mandarin-speaking friend
or colleague to act as Dtranslator.
For many transactions, you will need to
present some identification. Always bring
your passport (hù zhào) or ID card (shƝn fèn
zhèng) to the bank.

30 www.iesglobal.com
Banking

Vocabulary
Account zhànghù / ゟ㓆

Bank yínháng / 枅嫛

Cash xiànjƯn / 䘿摠

Check zhƯpiào / 㞾䯷

Counter guìtái / 㩫♿

Manager jƯnglӿ / 兞䚕

Passport hùzhào / 㔳䏶

Teller chnjnàyuán
⒉兂⛧
www.iesglobal.com 31
Banking

Visa qiƗnzhèng / 不幐

Window chuƗngkԁu / 䴦♲

ID card shƝnfènzhèng
愺↌幐

Credit card xìnyòngkӽ / ≰䞷◰

Cashier’s check duìhuànzhƯpiào


⏠㗱㞾䯷

Traveller’s check lԉxíngzhƯpiào


㡔嫛㞾䯷

Exchange rate huìlԋ / 㻖䘖

32 www.iesglobal.com
Banking

Cash a check duì xiàn / ⏠䘿

Deposit (into an cún kuӽn / ⷧ㷍


account)

Exchange money huàn qián / 㗱杀

Open an account kƗi hù / ㆏㓆

Withdraw money tí kuӽn / 㙟㷍

Useful Sentences
I want to pay my… wԁ yào fù…
㒠尐Ⅷ…

Electricity Bill diàn fèi / 䟄忈

Telephone/Internet Bill diànhuà/wӽngl


䟄幬 / 几八 忈

www.iesglobal.com 33
Banking / Restaurant

Water Bill shuӿ fèi / 㻃忈

Television Bill diànshì fèi / 䟄展

Gas Bill méiqì fèi / 䏳㺣

Where is the ATM? zìdòng qԃkuӽn


呹┷ ♥㷍㧉 ⦷

Restaurant
Phrase
Beverage yӿnliào / 毽㠨

Bowl wӽn / 䬦

Chopsticks kuàizi / 丆⷟

Fork chƗzi / ♘⷟

Glass / cup bƝizi / 㧾⷟

Knife dƗozi / ⒏⷟

34 www.iesglobal.com
Restaurant

Menu càidƗn / 噫◤

Napkin cƗnjƯn / 殟ろ

Plate pánzi / 䥧⷟

Restaurant cƗntƯng / 殟☔

Spoon sháozi / ▉⷟

Waiter / fúwùyuán /
waitress 㦜┰⛧

I am wԁ chƯ sù/
vegetarian. 㒠⚒侯

I cannot eat…  wԁ bùnéng chƯ


㒠ₜ厌⚒…

www.iesglobal.com 35
Restaurant

Customs
When you enter a restaurant, you will be
asked how many people are in your party,
and will be shown to a table. If an English
menu is not available, and you don't read
Chinese, you will have to ask for help,
either from the waiter or a Chinese friend.
Most restaurants are open only during
meal times 11:30 to 1:00 for lunch and
5:30 to 7:00 for dinner.

Snacks are available DWalmost any time 
LQcoffee houses, tea shops, and
streetvendors.

Meals are eaten relatively quickly, and it is


customary to leave the restaurant as soon
as everyone is finished. Usually one
person will pay for the whole group, so be
sure to take your turn in paying for the
meal.

Tipping is not common in China and
you usually pay for the meal at the cash
register.

36 www.iesglobal.com
Restaurant

Are you ready to kČyӿ diӽn cài le ma?


order? ♾ⅴ 䍈 噫 ℕ ⚦?

Can I pay by credit wԁ kČyӿ yòng


card? xìnyòngkӽ ma?
㒠 ♾ⅴ
䞷 ≰䞷◰⚦?

Could I have the bill? qӿng gČi wԁ


zhàngdƗn
庆 全 㒠 ゟ◤

How many people are qӿngwèn jƯ wèi?


there? 庆桽 ⑯ ⇜?

How much is it? duǀshӽo qián?


⮩⺠ 杀?

Please bring us qӿng zài gČi wԁmen ... .


some....
庆 ␜ 全 㒠ⅻ...

www.iesglobal.com 37
Restaurant

I will have this wԁ yào zhège


㒠 尐 扨₹

I would like.... wԁ yào ... ./ 㒠 尐... .

I would like to order wԁ yào diӽn cài


now 㒠 尐䍈 噫

I would like to order wԁ yào dӽ bƗo


take out 㒠 尐 㓢▔

Not yet, please give hái méi. zài dČng


us a few more yíxià
minutes 执 㼰ᇭ␜ ䷘ ₏ₚᨻ

Smoking or non- chǀuyƗn ma?


smoking? 㕌䍮 ⚦?

38 www.iesglobal.com
Restaurant

There are ___ people ___ wèi 


(in our party)
___ ⇜

That is for me shì wԁde


㢾 㒠䤓

The bill is not right zhàngdƗn búduì


ゟ◤ ₜ⺈

This is not what I zhè búshì wԁ diӽn de


ordered 扨 ₜ㢾 㒠 䍈 䤓

What would you like to nӿ hƝ shénme?


drink? ⇯⠬⅏⃗᧻

What would you like to nӿ chƯ shénme?


eat? ⇯⚒⅏⃗᧻

Yes, we are ready to kČyӿ diӽn cài le


order ♾ⅴ 䍈 噫 ℕ

www.iesglobal.com 39
Restaurant

Chinese Food Vocabulary

Chinese food is one of the most popular


types of cuisine worldwide. It's no wonder!
Chinese food is tasty, healthy, and the
wide variety means there's something for
every taste.
As with many cultural exports, the names
of some Chinese dishes have changed by
the time they arrive in other countries. If
you visit a Mandarin-speaking country,
this list of popular Chinese food dishes
will help when it comes time to ordering
food. The items have been roughly
arranged by type of food.

Beef with oyster háo yóu niú ròu


sauce 夬㽈䓪匘

Beef and rice niúròu fàn / 䓪匘

Broccoli & oyster háoyóu jiè lán


sauce 夬㽈唴⏿

40 www.iesglobal.com
Restaurant

Cashew chicken yƗoguԁ jƯ dƯng


叿㨫 炰 ₐ
Chicken leg and rice jƯtuӿ fàn / 炰后 毼

Chinese pancake jiƗnbӿng / 䏝氋

Dumplings shuӿjiӽo / 㻃氉

Deep fried beef with cǀng bào niú ròu


onions 圀䒕䓪匘

Egg and vegetable dànhuƗtƗng


soup 奚啀 㻳

Eggplant with garlic yú xiƗng qiézi


漋 氨 喓⷟

Fish cooked in soy hóngshƗo yú


sauce 儱䍶 漋
Fried rice with shrimp xiƗrén chӽofàn
复⅐ 䌡毼

www.iesglobal.com 41
Restaurant

Fried noodles chӽomiàn / 䌡槱

)Uied noodles gƗn chӽo niú hé


with beef ㄁䌡䓪㽂

Fried rice chӽofàn / 䌡毼

Fried rice noodles chӽo mӿfČn


䌡 伂优

Kung pao chicken gǀngbӽo jƯ dƯng


⸺≬ 炰 ₐ

Mixed vegetables shí jӿn shnj cài


⅏枵垻噫

Peking duck bČijƯngkӽoyƗ


▦℻䍳炼
Plain noodles yángchnjnmiàn
棂㢴槱

42 www.iesglobal.com
Restaurant

Pork chop and rice páigԃ fàn / 㘡洷 毼

Porridge zhǀu / 伴

Rice mӿfàn / 伂毼

Seaweed soup zӿcàitƗng


侺噫 㻳

Spicy tofu mápódòufu


煊ⳕ廕叟

www.iesglobal.com 43
Restaurant

Steamed fish in soy qƯng zhČng yú


sauce 䂔均漋

Steamed stuffed bun bƗozi / ▔⷟

Sticky buns mántou / 氡⯃

Stir fry egg with xƯhóngshì chӽo jƯdàn


tomato 導儱㪎 䌡 炰奚

Stir fry mushroom & xiƗn mó biӽn dòu


green beans 漫墠㓐廕

Sushi shòusƯ / ⺎⚇

Sweet & sour pork gԃlӽo ròu


♳劐匘

Sweet and sour soup suƗnlàtƗng


搇戲 㻳

44 www.iesglobal.com
Restaurant

Vegetarian platter sùshíjӿn


侯⅏枵

Vinegar cucumber pƗi huáng guƗ


㕜煓䝫

White radish patty luóbo gƗo


嚬◫ 佤

Vegetables
Asparagus lú sԃn / 唵䶚

Bamboo shoots zhú sԃn / 䶈䶚

Broccoli xƯ lán huƗ / 導⏿啀

Cabbage bái cài / 䤌噫

Carrot hú luó bo / 印嚬◫

Celery qín cài / 啈噫

www.iesglobal.com 45
Restaurant

Corn yù mӿ / 䘘伂

Cucumber huáng guƗ / 煓䝫

Eggplant qié zi / 喓⷟

Garlic suàn / 圫

Ginger jiƗng / Ⱬ

Hot pepper / chili là jiƗo / 戲㮡

Lettuce shƝng cài / 䞮噫

Mushroom mó gu / 墠噖

Onion yáng cǀng / 㾚圀

Potato mӽ líng shԃ


泻杒堾
Pumpkin nán guƗ / ◦䝫

Tomato xƯ hóng shì導儱㪎

46 www.iesglobal.com
Restaurant

Meat and Seafood


Bacon péigƝn / ⪈㫈

Beef niúròu / 䓪匘

Chicken jƯ / 炰

Chicken breast jƯxiǀng / 炰厇

Chicken leg jƯtuӿ / 炰后

Duck yƗ / 炼

Ham huԁtuӿ / 䋺后

Lamb yángròu / 则匘

Pork zhnjròu / 䖹匘

Crab pángxiè / 娒媈

Fish yú / 漋

www.iesglobal.com 47
Restaurant

Prawn duìxiƗ / ⺈复

Squid yóuyú / 漎漋

Fruits
Apple píng guԁ / 喈㨫

Banana xiƗng jiƗo / 氨埘

Grape pú táo / 困嚓

Orange jú zi / 㳧⷟

Peach táo zi / 㫒⷟

Pear lí / 㬷

Pineapple bǀ luó / 噯嚬

Strawberry cӽo méi / 嗘嘢

Watermelon xƯ guƗ / 導䝫

48 www.iesglobal.com
Restaurant

Drinks & Beverage


Beer píjiԃ / ⟳握

Coffee kƗfƝi / ✥⟰

Cold water bƯngshuӿ / ␿㻃

Coke kČlè / ♾⃟

Fruit juice guԁzhƯ / 㨫㻐

Green tea chá / 冎嗅

Jasmine tea huƗchá / 啀嗅

Milk Tea nӽichá / Ⰵ嗅

Mineral water kuàngquánshuӿ


䪎㽘㻃

www.iesglobal.com 49
Restaurant

Red (white) Wine hóng (bái) pútáojiԃ


儱(䤌)困嚓握
Sprite xuČbì / 楹䬶

Dairy
Butter/Cream nӽiyóu / Ⰵ㽈

Cheese nӽilào / Ⰵ揹

Milk niúnӽi / 䓪Ⰵ

Yogurt suƗnnӽi / 搇Ⰵ

Condiments, Seasonings & Sauce

Hot Chili Sauce làjiƗojiàng / 戲㮡搀

Ketchup fƗnqiéjiàng / 䟹喓

MSG wèijƯng / ✂位

50 www.iesglobal.com
Restaurant

Pepper hújiƗofČn / 印㮡优

Salt yán / 䥟

Salad dressing shƗlƗ jiàng / 㼨㕘搀

Soy sauce jiàngyóu / 搀㽈

Sugar táng / 佥

Sweet & sour sauce tiƗnsuƗnjiàng / 䞫搇

Vinegar cù / 搚

Wasabi lԋjièmo / 冎唴㦺

BBQ & Kabobs

%%4pork  chƗshƗoròu / ♘䍶

BBQ chicken wing jƯ chì / 炰 剔

www.iesglobal.com 51
Restaurant / Shopping

Beef kabab niú ròu chuàn


䓪匘 ⃁

Chicken kabab jƯ ròu chuàn


炰匘 ⃁

Lamb kabab yángròu chuàn


则匘 ⃁
Dessert

Cake dàn gƗo / 奚佤

Ice cream bƯng qí lín / ␿䁖䁚

Shopping

If you need to do some shopping when


visiting a Mandarin-speaking country this
list of common shopping terms will help
you. The generic term for "store" is "diàn"
which is used for most small stores which
sell common items.

52 www.iesglobal.com
Shopping

Bakery miànbƗodiàn
槱▔ㄦ

Book Store shnjdiàn / ⃵ㄦ

Clothing Store fúshìdiàn


㦜毿ㄦ

Coffee Shop kƗfƝi tƯng / ✥⟰☔

Department bӽihuò gǀngsƯ


Store 䤍徶 ⏻⚇

Drugstore yàodiàn / 嗾ㄦ

Flower Shop huƗdiàn / 啀ㄦ

Furniture jiƗjùdiàn / ⹅␆ㄦ


Store
Grocery Store záhuòdiàn
㧑徶ㄦ

www.iesglobal.com 53
Shopping

Hardware wԃjƯnháng
Store ℣摠嫛
Jenny Lou‘s jié ní lù / 㘆ⰽ恾

Jewellery zhnjbӽodiàn
Store 䙯⸬ㄦ

Photo zhàoxiàngguăn
processing 䏶䦇氕

Shoe Store xiédiàn / 樚ㄦ

Sporting tӿyùyòngpӿndiàn
Goods ⇢十䞷❐ㄦ

Starbuck‘s xƯng bƗ kè / 㢮ゃ⏚

Stationary wénjùdiàn
Store 㠖␆ㄦ

Supermarket chƗoshì / 怔ゑ

54 www.iesglobal.com
Shopping

Tailor / cáifèng / 子冬
dressmaker
Toy Store wánjùdiàn / 䘸␆ㄦ

Traditional shìchӽng / ゑ⧉
Market
Watches and zhǀngbiӽodiàn
Clocks 朮嫷ㄦ

Can I try it on? wԁ néng shì yƯxià ma?


㒠厌幤₏ₚ⚦᧻

Can you let piányi diӽn’r kČyӿ ma?


me have it ≎⸫䍈⏎♾ⅴ⚦᧻
cheaper?
How much zhèigè duǀshӽo qián?
does this 扨₹⮩⺠杀᧻
cost?
It’s too small tài xiӽo(dà) le
(big) ⮹⺞(⮶)ℕ

www.iesglobal.com 55
Shopping

Please give qӿng gČi wԁ fƗpiào


me a receipt. 庆 全 㒠 ♠䯷

That’s too tài guì le


expensive ⮹忄ℕ

What would nӿ mӽi shénme?


you like to ⇯ ⃿ ⅏⃗᧻
buy?

Clothing
Boots xuƝ zi / 樃⷟

Coat wài tào / ⮥⯦

Down Jacket yԃ róng fú / 剌兡㦜

Gloves shԁu tào / 㓚⯦

High Heel gƗogƝn xié / 浧恮 樚


Shoes
Jeans niú zӽi kù / 䓪Ⅳ孳

56 www.iesglobal.com
Shopping

Leather pí xié / 䤽 樚
Shoes
Sandals liáng xié / ⑘ 樚

Scarf wéi jƯn / ⦃ろ

Shirt chèn shƗn / 嫻嫺

Shoes xié / 樚

Skirt qún zӿ / 孨⷟

Slippers tuǀ xié / 㕥 樚

Sports Shoes yùndòng xié / 扟┷ 樚

Sweater hàn shƗn / 㻦嫺

Suit xƯ fú / 導㦜

T-shirt tƯ xù / T ㋳

www.iesglobal.com 57
Shopping / Health

Tie lӿng dài / 欕サ

Trousers/Pants kùzi / 孳⷟

Walking Shoes xinjxián xié / ↠梁 樚

Wool Sweater máo yƯ / 㹪嫲

Health
Symptoms & Terms
Allergic guòmӿn / 扖㟞

Asthma xiàochuӽnbìng
❽⠧䡔

Bleeding liúxiČ / 㿐嫏

Cold gӽnmào /㎮␡

Constipation biànmì / ≎䱧

58 www.iesglobal.com
Health

Cough késou /❂⢌

Dentist yáyƯ / 䓨◊

Diabetes tángniàobìng
佥⻎䡔

Diarrhea lƗdùzi / 㕘匩⷟

Dizzy tóuynjn / ⯃㣤

Doctor yƯshƝng / ◊䞮

Fever fƗshƗo / ♠䍶

Food poisoning shíwù zhòngdú


歮䓸₼㹡

Headache tóuténg / ⯃䡋

Infection chuánrӽnbìng
↯㩢䡔

www.iesglobal.com 59
Health

Itch yӽng / 䡡

Running nose liú bítì / 㿐燊䀤

Sore throat sӽngzi téng


⡢⷟䡋

Stomach ache wèiténg / 卒䡋

Vomiting tù / ⚟

I have a wԁ yԁu / 㒠 㦘

Medicine & Treatments


Acupuncture zhƝn jiǎ / 朗䌇

AntibioticV kàngshƝngsù

㔦䞮侯

Aspirin Ɨ sƯ pƯ lín
棎⚇◈㨦

60 www.iesglobal.com
Health

Band-aid chuàngkètiƝ
⒪♾心

Chinese medicine zhǀng yào / ₼嗾

Cold medicine gӽnmào yào /㎮␡嗾

Cough Drop / rùn hóu piàn


Throat Lozenge 䀵⠘䓖

Cough medicine késou yào /❂⢌嗾

Painkillers zhӿ téng yào / 㷱䡋嗾

Sterilizing Solution xiƗo dú yàoshuӿ


䀗㹡嗾㻃

www.iesglobal.com 61
Health / Travel

Western medicine xƯ yào / 導嗾

Have a shot dӽ zhƝn / 㓢朗

Have an operation zuò shԁu shù


⋩㓚㦾

I’m allergic to… wԁ duì (qƯng méi sù)


guò mӿn
㒠⺈(槡榘侯)扖㟞
Take medicine chƯ yào / ⚒ 嗾

Travel
7UDYHO3KUDVHV
Airport fƝijƯchӽng
歭㧉⧉

Boarding pass dƝngjƯpái


䤊㧉䓛

Boat chuán / 哈

62 www.iesglobal.com
Travel

Bus stop gǀngjiƗochƝzhàn


⏻ℳ懵䵨

Bus qìchƝ / 㼌懵

Check in dƝngjì / 䤊帿

Gate dƝngjƯmén
䤊㧉桷

Passport hùzhào / 㔳䏶

Plane fƝijƯ / 歭㧉

Return ticket wӽngfӽn piào


㈏扣 䯷

Shuttle bus dàbƗchƝ / ⮶ゃ懵

Subway dìtiČ / ⦿材

Taxi jìchéngchƝ
帰䲚懵
www.iesglobal.com 63
Travel

Ticket piào / 䯷

Timetable shíkèbiӽo
㢅Ⓤ嫷

Train huԁchƝ / 䋺懵

Train station huԁchƝzhàn


䋺懵䵨

How much is a yìzhƗng dào ... de piào


ticket to …? duǀshӽoqián?
₏ ㆯ Ⓙ..䤓 䯷 ⮩⺠ 杀?

I would like a wԁ mӽi yìzhƗng dào ...


ticket to ….. de piào.
㒠 ⃿ ₏ㆯ Ⓙ ...䤓 䯷㨫

Where can I buy zài nӽli mӽi piào?


a ticket? ⦷ ❹摛 ⃿ 䯷?

64 www.iesglobal.com
Home

Home
Keywords

Balcony yáng tái / 棂♿

Bathroom wèishƝngjiƗn / ◺䞮梃

Bed chuáng / ㄙ

Bedroom wò shì / ◶⸳

Book shelf shnjjià / ⃵㩅

Curtain chuƗnglián / 䴦ェ

Door mén / 桷

Garage chƝfáng / 懵㓎

Garden huƗyuán / 啀⥼

House fángzi / 㓎⷟

Kitchen chúfáng / ☷㓎

www.iesglobal.com 65
Home

Light dƝng / 䋾

Living room kètƯng / ⸱☔

Room fáng jiƗn / 㓎梃

Rug dì tӽn / ⦿㹾

Sofa shƗfƗ / 㼨♠

Toilet cèsuԁ / ☤㓏

Window chuƗnghu / 䴦㓆

Appliances

Air-conditioner kǀng tiáo / 䴉庒

Fridge bƯngxiƗng / ␿乀

Humidifier jiƗ shƯ qì


┯䄎⣷

Iron yùndԁu / 䐷㠦

66 www.iesglobal.com
Home

Microwave wƝi bǀ lú / ㈽㽱䌘

Oven/Stove kӽoxiƗng / lú zào


䍳乀 / 䌘䌅

Washing Machine xӿyƯjƯ / 㾦嫲㧉

Cleaning Supplies

All Purpose Cleaner quán néng qƯng jié jì


⏷厌䂔㾐ⓑ
Fabric Softner róu shùn jì / 㩣欉ⓑ

Glass Cleaner bǀ li qƯng jié jì


䙊䜒䂔㾐ⓑ

Mop/Broom tnjobӽ / sàobӽ


㕥㔙 / 㓺㔙

Soap xiƗngzào / 氨䤑

www.iesglobal.com 67
Home

Sponge/Rag mƗ bù / 㕈を

Washing powder xӿyƯfČn / 㾦嫲优

Common Household Items

Brush/Comb shnj zi / 㭂⷟

Chapstick rùn chún gƗo / 䀵➖吞

Cosmetics huà zhuƗng pƱn


▥Ⱅ❐

Deodorant fƗng xiƗng jì


啂氨ⓑ

Hair spray/Gel fà jiƗo / ♠厅

Lotion rùn fnj rԃ / 䀵匳ℂ

Mirror jìng zi / 柫⷟

68 www.iesglobal.com
Home

Pot/Pan hú / guǀ
⮅/枔

Rubbish bin lƗ jƯ tǂng / ⨒⧍㬅

Suntan ORWLRQ fángshàishuƗng


棁㣡榫

Toothbrush yáshuƗ 䓨Ⓠ

Toothpaste yágƗo / 䓨吞

Towel máo jƯn / 㹪ろ

www.iesglobal.com 69
Emergency

Emergency

Contact Number

Hello, this is… nӿhăo zhè shì


⇯Ⰼ, 扨㢾…

Ambulance(dial 120) yƗo èr líng (120)


Fire Dept (dial 119) yƗo yƗo jiԃ(119)
Police(dial 110) yƗo yƗo líng (110)

70 www.iesglobal.com
Emergency

Police: 110
Police jӿngchá / 巵⹮

I was mugged/robbed wԁ bèi qiӽng le


㒠嬺㔱ℕ
Fire Dept:119
Fire Alarm huԁ jӿng / 䋺巵

Fire Extinguisher miè huԁ qì / 䋼䋺⣷

On fire zháo huԁ le / 䧏䋺ℕ

Ambulance: 120

Ambulance jiù hù chƝ / 㟠㔳懵

Emergency jí zhČn / ㊴幙

Paramedic hù lӿ rén yuán


㔳䚕ⅉ⛧
www.iesglobal.com 71
Emergency

Hospitals

Beijing Int’l SOS guójì jiùyuán zhǀngxƯn


Clinic zhČnsuԁ
⦌棔㟠㚃₼㉒幙㓏

Phone 6462 9112


Address Bldg C, BITIC Leasing Ctr
1 North Rd Xing Fu San
Cun Chaoyang District

Beijing United bČijƯng hémùjiƗ yƯyuàn


Family Hospital ▦℻ ✛䧵⹅ ◊棱

Phone 6433 3960


Address #2 Jiangtai Lu
Chaoyang District

72 www.iesglobal.com
Emergency

International Medical guójì yƯliáo zhǀngxƯn


Center (IMC) ⦌棔 ◊䠦 ₼㉒

Phone 64651384
Address Room S 1111
Lufthansa Bldg
Liangmaqiao Lu
Chaoyang District

Ji Shui Tan jƯshuӿtán yƯyuàn


Hospital(Public) 䱾㻃䇼 ◊棱

Phone 6616 7631


Address 31 Xin Jie Kou DongJie
Xicheng District

Tongren hospital tóngrén yƯyuàn


⚛⅐ ◊棱

Phone 6512 9911


Address #2 Chaoyangmen Nei St.
Chongwen District

www.iesglobal.com 73

You might also like