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Social License to Operate

(SLO)

1
WHAT IS SOCIAL LICENSE TO OPERATE

DEFINITION
Refers to the ongoing acceptance and approval of a
mining project by local communities and other
stakeholders that can affect its profitability.

UNDERSTANDING
Institution where the expectations or “rules” between
companies and local communities are negotiated
through all the life cycle of the project.

KEY FACT

Has to be earned and maintained.


CHARACTERISTICS
NOT-WRITTEN DYNAMIC AND
INTANGIBLE CHANGING

GRANTED ON A
NON-PERMANENT
SPECIFIC SITE

INFORMAL
VALUE OF SLO

RISK MITIGATION

OPERATION OF THE PROJECT

BENEFITS FOR STAKEHOLDERS


ACHIEVE GOALS
CENTRAL COMPONENTS

TRUST

CREDIBILITY

LEGITIMACY

LEGAL
REQUIREMENTS
MEASURING THE SOCIAL LICENSE

Level of SLO Symptons/indicators

Shutdowns, blockades, boycotts, violence/sabotage, legal


Withheld / Withdrawn challenges

Lingering / recurring issues & threats preesence of


Acceptance / Tolerance
outside NGOs, watchful monitoring

Company seen as good neighbor, pride in collaborative


Approval / Support achievements

Psychological Political support, co-management of projects,


identification united against critics
SUCCESS FACTORS

Positive
Understanding Ensuring an open
Language & history corporate
the local culture communication
reputation

External factors affect the outcomes through a situational analysis


that examines the social, political, economic, and technological dimensions
EXAMPLES

Mareña Renovables Project

Began in 2003 under Spanish company Preneal, was to be the biggest


wind farm in Latin America, consisting of 132 turbines, in addition to
substations, docking stations, and associated roads and transmission
lines. Stopped by the community after several tries and the sale of the
project to different international fund.

Wirikuta

Wirikuta is asacred land with include the Real de Catorce city. In 2009,
the Canadian First Majestic Silver Corp acquired the 35 concessions of
the disappeared Real Bonanza company to extract silver ore and
relaunch mining activity in Real de Catorce, through its project called 'La
Luz’. Due to the movement of artists and celebrities the project was
cancelled.
ACTIVITY

Present two different cases of SLO.


1. A case where the lack of absence of SLO
stop the project.
2. A case where despite the lack of SLO, the
project and the company continue to
operate.

Reflections about the SLO taking as a starting


point the two cases presented.

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