africa-energy-atlas.

com 2020/2021 edition

African Energy Atlas

Annual solar
capacity increase
Share of global

52%
oil production

8.6%
Average time PPA  Access to Generation
signing to operation Electricity (2017)
49,110MW Coal

1,618 days 53% 36,061MW Hydro

wind 18,854MW Liquid fuels

66,061MW Natural gas

Installed capacity

227GW
New capacity in 2019
9.6GW
Natural gas production

up by

4.8%

ISSN 2046-0473

African Energy Atlas 2020/2021
Editor
Thalia Griffiths - thalia@africa-energy.com
Cartographer
David Burles
Contributing Editors
Dan Marks, John Hamilton, Jon Marks
Email: subscriptions@cbi-publishing.com
Web: www.africa-energy.com
© 2020 Cross-border Information.
All rights reserved.
Data and information published in the African Energy Atlas is
provided to Cross-border Information (CbI) by its staff and network
of correspondents through extensive surveys of sources and
published with the intention of being accurate. CbI cannot insure
against or be held responsible for inaccuracies and assumes no
liability for any loss whatsoever arising from use of such data.
No portion of this publication may be photocopied, reproduced,
retransmitted, put into a computer system or otherwise
redistributed without prior authorisation from Cross-border
Information.
Registered office: 4 Bank Buildings, Station Road, Hastings, East
Sussex TN34 1NG, UK.
Directors: JJ Marks, JM Ford, JD Hamilton, NJ Carn, E Gillespie
About the Atlas
The power maps in the African Energy Atlas 2020/2021 are
informed by African Energy Live Data, an industry-leading
database with detailed entries on more than 6,500 power
generation plants and projects. The Atlas is necessarily
constrained in the number of projects that can be displayed.
For more information please see the following note on
power definitions and visit the African Energy website, where
you may explore the interactive Live Data map.
Cartographer David Burles has used a wide variety of other
sources to craft the maps but while considerably more open
source material is available to inform our maps and graphics
than when the Atlas was first published in 2007, huge gaps
remain to even the most fundamental data sets.
We welcome positive and negative feedback, and data
suggestions to enrich forthcoming editions. Please contact
publishing director Nick Carn (nick@africa-energy.com).
2 AFRICAN ENERGY ATLAS 2020/2021 • APRIL 2020
Power definitions
Status:
Operating: plants that are producing electricity, even if this is
substantially below maximum capacity.
Construction: building work is ongoing at the site.
Planned: any project which has not yet begun construction.This
includes projects which are at a very early stage of development,
such as identified hydro sites, as well as those which are much
more advanced.The data tables shown under the maps refer only
to projects with a planned commercial operation date of 2025 or
earlier.
Fuels:
Natural gas: any plant fuelled by natural gas, whatever the source,
including both LNG and pipeline gas.
Liquid fuels: includes all fuel oils, crude oils, shale oil and liquid
gases.
Coal: technologies using coal as the original source of energy.
Nuclear: refers to technologies utilising the energy contained
within the atomic structure of matter, including both fission and
fusion.
Hydroelectricity: any technology based on the movement or
weight of water from a river or reservoir, including pumped
storage.
Solar: any technology producing electricity using energy from
the sun.
Wind: any technology producing electricity using energy from
the wind.
Geothermal: any plant using underground temperature
differentials to produce power.
Biomass: technology using organic matter as a feedstock,
including biogas technologies.
Other: includes combinations of fuels and hybrids where the
individual capacities are not known, as well as ocean technologies,
coal bed methane and industrial process heat.
Cover illustration
Power generation data is taken from African Energy Live Data and is
for end 2019, except average time from PPA signing to operation, which
is based on all available information in the database.
Electricity access data is sourced from the SEforALL/World Bank
database.
Oil and gas data is for 2018 and taken from the BP Statistical Review
of World Energy, June 2019.
 Contents

FOCUS Namibia 51
Introduction 4 Zambia 52
On-grid generation capacity, Access to electricity 5 Zimbabwe 53
African Energy Live Data 6 Botswana 54
Roads, railways, ports, airports 12 Mozambique 55
Climate, population, income, fossil fuels, South Africa, eSwatini, Lesotho 56
power generation 13 Madagascar, Indian Ocean islands 58
Finance 14
UPSTREAM OIL AND GAS
Political risk ratings 15
National oil and gas companies and state regulators 59
Regional groupings 16
Opec, GECF, EITI 59
Economic Africa 17
Sovereign ratings 17 North Africa 60
Economic indicators by country 18 Morocco 61
Key energy trends 20 Algeria 62
Tunisia 64
POWER
Libya 65
National power companies 21
Egypt 66
Regional power pools 21
Trends 22 Sub-Saharan Africa 69
Mauritania, Senegal, The Gambia 71
North Africa 24
Guinea, Guinea-Bissau, Sierra Leone, Liberia 72
Morocco 25
Mali, Burkina Faso, Niger, Chad, Central African Rep. 73
Algeria 26
Côte d’Ivoire 74
Tunisia 27
Ghana, Togo, Benin 75
Libya 28
Cameroon 76
Egypt 29
Nigeria 77
The Mediterranean Basin 30
Niger Delta 78
Sub-Saharan Africa 32
Equatorial Guinea, São Tomé and Príncipe 80
West African Power Pool 32
Gabon 81
Southern Africa Power Pool 33
Republic of Congo 82
Senegal, Mauritania, The Gambia, Guinea-Bissau 34
Democratic Republic of Congo 83
Guinea, Sierra Leone, Liberia, Cape Verde 35
Sudan, South Sudan 84
Côte d’Ivoire 36
Ethiopia, Eritrea, Djibouti 85
Ghana, Togo, Benin 37
Somalia 86
Nigeria 38
Angola 87
Mali, Burkina Faso, Niger 40
Uganda, Rwanda, Burundi 89
Cameroon, Central African Republic, Chad 41
Kenya 90
Rep. of Congo, Gabon, Equatorial Guinea, STP 42
Tanzania 91
Central African Power Pool 43
Zambia, Zimbabwe, Malawi, Botswana 92
Democratic Republic of Congo 43
Mozambique, Ruvuma Basin 93
Sudan, South Sudan 44
Namibia 94
Ethiopia, Eritrea, Djibouti, Somalia 45
South Africa 95
Uganda 46
Madagascar, Indian Ocean 96
Kenya 47
Rwanda, Burundi, Malawi 48 DOWNSTREAM 98
Eastern Africa Power Pool 48 Primary energy demand projections 99
Tanzania 49 Oil refineries, CTL and GTL plants 100
Angola 50 Gas development and commerce 102

AFRICAN ENERGY ATLAS 2020/2021 • APRIL 2020 3

Introduction
Economies battle to accommodate carbon
transition amid uncertainty
Investors are being asked to provide unprecedented funding to help Africa tackle climate change and transition
towards a post-carbon economy. The African Energy Atlas 2020/2021 seeks to provide an overview of trends in
infrastructure and resources, along with an idea of some of the many policy challenges confronting the continent
T
he outlook for Africa was unusually positive when the
last edition of the African Energy Atlas was published in
2018. “Peaceful political transitions, an upturn in natural
resources prices and a broader range of investors entering
electricity supply and other industries all point to the
emergence of a more dynamic, mature continental economy,”
the introduction asserted, marking the Atlas’s second decade of
publication. Maps and graphics in this new edition similarly
chart positive trends in politics, economic management,
technological change and sustainable investment – not least the
number of renewable energy schemes now under way – but
even before the Covid-19 pandemic locked down the global
economy, the trends recorded in Atlas 2020/2021 were far from
a celebration of good news across the continent.
Africa’s needs remain huge and daunting: the African
Development Bank calculates that upgrading the continent’s
infrastructure needs some $130bn-$170bn/yr; the financing gap
is $68bn-$108bn/yr (see Finance).There has been an upturn in
private equity and some other investment, but they are nowhere
near the levels that can start to address infrastructure shortfalls
and lack of access to sustainable clean energy.
Governance remains spotty, with some advances but also
backward steps. Benin and Zambia were among the first
countries to replace autocracy with democracy in 1991, as a
bonus from the end of the Cold War, but are now ranked only
‘partly free’ by Freedom House. Indeed, the US advocacy group
now ranks only five African polities in its highest ‘free’ category;
by this metric some 20 states are still ‘not free’ at all.
Short-term problems may be exacerbated by underlying
weaknesses. As Atlas 2020/2021 was published, the coronavirus
epidemic was spreading worldwide, while crude oil prices had
hit record low levels, below even those of the 2007-08 global
financial crisis. Coronavirus highlights global vulnerabilities that
can floor interconnected economies. Even if Europe and the
US have erected ever more barriers to migration, the outbreak
has shown how walls alone cannot solve global problems.
Africa’s rural exodus has created megacities like Lagos, Cairo
and Kinshasa, whose populations live between extreme wealth
and grinding poverty. Providing adequate services has become
a defining political issue of the decade, as urban and peri-urban
populations demand higher standards of education, health and
access to energy from often creaking state bodies.
Enlightened governments are seeking to rise to this challenge,
by accelerating moves to create more investor-friendly and
4 AFRICAN ENERGY ATLAS 2020/2021 • APRIL 2020
innovative environments. Countries like Ghana and Kenya have
dramatically raised access levels; Egypt, Morocco and South
Africa (at least until its governance crisis) have developed
structures to attract investment in solar power and other
renewable energies. Mozambique’s efforts to work with IOCs
mean its natural gas exports are set to take off while its northern
neighbour Tanzania’s resources remain in the ground.
Governance moves
The trend towards improved governance has continued its slow
upward trajectory. Some of Africa’s old-school tyrants have
departed – Zimbabwe’s Robert Mugabe died in 2019 and
Egypt’s Hosni Mubarak in February 2020 – and a few leaders
have been elected without drawing on traditional
constituencies, such as Tunisia’s President Kais Saied. The
removal of Jacob Zuma and his replacement as president by
Cyril Ramaphosa helped stem a disastrous trend towards state
capture in South Africa. In Nigeria, President Muhammadu
Buhari can claim a few wins against the kleptocracy that so
undermines Africa’s most populous country.
But much remains to be done: South Africa is a better place
after Zuma, but Ramaphosa has yet to reverse a decline that has
taken Eskom from being one of the world’s top four power
companies to the edge of collapse. Nigerian reforms have failed
to make any impact on the oil industry and other drivers of
extreme graft. A number of elderly rulers hang on after decades
in power.While francophone West African countries are looking
to mark their improving economic performance with a
transition from the CFA franc to a new currency, the eco, their
Central African counterparts remain mired in problems.
Stability is a prized commodity, with violence involving jihadist
militias wracking the Sahel – undermining hard-earned
investment efforts by Burkina Faso and Mali, among others –
and making Central African Republic all but ungovernable.
Political transitions in Algeria and Sudan have yet to prove that
established structures can be overthrown by popular
movements, despite the creation of a civilian/military
transitional government in Khartoum. Reforms since Abiy
Ahmed became Ethiopia’s prime minister impressed sufficiently
to win him the 2019 Nobel Peace Prize, but questions have
emerged about the trajectory of change.
On the resources front, major minerals and hydrocarbons plays
have until now been driven by demand from China, and other
industrialised nations. Africa played an important role in
 Section

TUNISIA 5,980 TUNISIA 100

MOROCCO MOROCCO
9,576 100
ALGERIA ALGERIA
21,134 LIBYA 100 LIBYA
W Sahara 10,890 EGYPT 70 EGYPT
(under UN 59,885 100
CAPE mandate) CAPE
VERDE 549 VERDE
234 MAURITANIA 93 MAURITANIA
368 MALI 43 MALI
NIGER SUDAN NIGER SUDAN
SENEGAL 667 SENEGAL 43
170 CHAD 3,941 ERITREA 160 20 CHAD 56 ERITREA 48
1,226 62
THE GAMBIA BURKINA 121 THE GAMBIA BURKINA 11
FASO 402 DJIBOUTI 143 FASO 25 DJIBOUTI 60
128 GUINEA 56 GUINEA
GUINEA- 647 CïTE NIGERIA GUINEA- 35 CïTE NIGERIA
BISSAU GHANA 13,278 SOUTH ETHIOPIA BISSAU GHANA 54 SOUTH ETHIOPIA
DÕIVOIRE C.A.R. 4,270 DÕIVOIRE C.A.R. 44
50 5,059 SUDAN 26 79 SUDAN
2,179 CAMEROON 25 12 66 CAMEROON 30 25
SIERRA LEONE SOMALIA SIERRA LEONE 23 SOMALIA
1,478 7 61 33
158 TOGO 201 UGANDA LIBERIA 21 TOGO 48 UGANDA
LIBERIA 148 BENIN 226 1,177 KENYA SEYCHELLES BENIN 43 22 KENYA SEYCHELLES
GABON GABON
709 2,788 109 92 64 100
SÌO TOMƒ & DEM. REP. SÌO TOMƒ & DEM. REP.
PRêNCIPE 37 REP. OF OF CONGO RWANDA 186 PRêNCIPE 73 REP. OF OF CONGO RWANDA 34
EQUAT. GUINEA 339
CONGO 2,376 BURUNDI 73 EQUAT. GUINEA 67 CONGO 19 BURUNDI 9
783 TANZANIA 66 TANZANIA
1,512 33
INSTALLED ON-GRID COMOROS 41 PERCENTAGE OF COMOROS 80
MALAWI MALAWI
GENERATION ANGOLA
5,715 ZAMBIA 459
POPULATION WITH ACCESS ANGOLA
42 ZAMBIA 13
CAPACITY, 2019 2,878
MAURITIUS TO ELECTRICITY, 2017 40
MAURITIUS
MOZAMBIQUE MOZAMBIQUE
711 98
20,000MW + ZIMBABWE 2,875 91 Ð 100% ZIMBABWE 27
NAMIBIA 2,294 MADAGASCAR NAMIBIA 40 MADAGASCAR
5,000MW Ð 19,999MW 622 734 61 Ð 90% 53 24
BOTSWANA BOTSWANA
795 63
1,500MW Ð 4,999MW 31 Ð 60%
500MW Ð 1,499MW ESWATINI 100 16 Ð 30% ESWATINI 74
SOUTH SOUTH
100MW Ð 499MW AFRICA LESOTHO 76 0 Ð 15% AFRICA LESOTHO 34
56,329 84
Less than 100MW No data
Source: African Energy Live Data Source: SEforAll, The Energy Progress Report 2019
© African Energy 2020 (www.africa-energy.com) © African Energy 2020 (www.africa-energy.com)

Beijing’s rise to global power status, with China providing
unprecedented levels of finance and infrastructure
developments, in parallel with its appetite for natural resources.
This means China now serves as the prism through which other
nations define their relations with Africa.
Growing strategic competition has become apparent during
Donald Trump’s presidency, but involves more than just the US,
China and former colonial powers. Newer players like Turkey,
the UAE and Russia are making a mark on African conflicts
and investment plays, while governments are increasingly
realising they can use this competition to their advantage.
Carbon in transition
The 2014 oil price crash caused havoc in many resource
producers. Covid-19 and conflict between key producers –
wrecking the historic 2016 deal between Opec states, led by
Saudi Arabia, and non-Opec countries, led by Russia – floored
the market in March 2020, just as oil-dependent economies like
Republic of Congo were claiming some recovery. These
developments could have long-term ramifications for oil prices
and for the industry itself. Resources developers face longer-
term problems in a world looking to tackle climate change by
transiting out of carbon.While many producer governments are
still in denial, their prized oil and coal reserves may never be
developed. Many will be left with stranded assets, even if global
oil consumption remains at around 100m b/d.
As the carbon transition accelerates, rising electric car sales in
wealthier economies will lead more oil giants to become
renewables-focused – a trend already under way at majors such
as BP, Eni, Shell and Total. Gas producers seem in a better
position, as they supply the transition fuel necessary to balance
electricity grids. However, even that could change as renewable
technologies are increasingly supported by storage
infrastructure, allowing surplus solar and wind to be used at
night or during calm periods.
Next-generation natural resource plays will be a feature of this
changing market, even before hydrogen and other fuels emerge
to further challenge hydrocarbons. Increased dependence on
lithium batteries, cobalt, helium and other raw materials for new
technologies will accentuate the growing competition between
global corporations, China and other players for rare minerals.
These are present in countries like Democratic Republic of
Congo that have been wracked by resource wars in previous
decades. While global industries enter a period of accelerated
change, African governments will have to move prudently to
avoid the same old problems re-emerging.
The Atlas team
The African Energy Atlas was created in 2007 to hold the growing
store of cartographic materials built up by the African Energy
newsletter, created in April 1998. It has since grown into a
significant reference work covering African Energy’s core areas of
interest: power, upstream oil and gas, downstream hydrocarbons
and wider African finance and policy issues. This content is
complemented by African Energy Live Data, an industry-leading
database with entries on more than 6,500 power generation
projects and an ambitious growth trajectory.
Many of the maps in Atlas 2020/2021 are informed by Live Data,
which along with a wide variety of other sources have been crafted
into maps by cartographer David Burles. African Energy editor
Thalia Griffiths leads the publication with articles from Griffiths,
African Energy power editor Dan Marks, associate editor John
Hamilton and editorial director Jon Marks.

AFRICAN ENERGY ATLAS 2020/2021 • APRIL 2020 5

African Energy Live Data

ALL AFRICA ENERGY MIX (on-grid & distributed*) 210MW 0.1% 599MW 0.4% 835MW 0.4% 1,216MW 0.5%
62MW 0.1% 522MW 0.5% 1,084MW 0.7% 559MW 0.4% 5,911MW 2.5% 871MW 0.4%
Natural gas
206MW 0.2% 310MW 0.3% 41MW 0.03% 5,628MW
Liquid fuels 13MW 0.01% 2.4%
Natural gas & liquid fuels 12,470MW * distributed includes off-grid
12.4% 27,907MW and plants embedded within the
Coal 21,383MW 26,021MW grid but supplying third parties
7,739MW 18.0% 19.3% 36,277MW
21.2% 67,433MW such as industries and mines.
Nuclear 7.7% 1,830MW 15.3% 28.4%
1,828MW 1.3% ** other includes combinations
Hydroelectricity 12,983MW of fuels and hybrids where the
1.8% 9.0% 1,830MW
Solar
2000 17,560MW 2010 0.8% 2019 individual capacities are not
known, as well as ocean
17.4% 50,006MW technologies, coal bed methane
Wind 42,733MW 21,483MW
38,758MW 30,872MW 21.1% 9.0% and industrial process heat.
Geothermal 29.5% 21.3%
38.4%
45,968MW
Biomass / biogas 19.4% Source: African Energy Live Data
© African Energy 2020
Other** (www.africa-energy.com)

SCORECARD Installed capacity Increase in Installed Proportion of Proportion of non- Increase in non- Proportion of
FOR 2019 kept up with installed capacity capacity kept up renewables hydro renewables hydro renewables liquid fuels*
population? growth rate? with GDP growth? increased? increased? growth rate? decreased?

AFRICA YES NO NO YES YES YES NO

(4.4% / 2.4%) (4.4% / 9.0%) (4.4% / 5.6%) (21% / 20%) (6% / 5%) (23% / 20%) (9.3% / 9.2%)

North Africa YES NO NO YES YES NO NO

(5.0% / 1.9%) (5.0% / 16.7%) (5.0% / 8.5%) (10% / 8%) (5% / 4%) (45% / 48%) (4.5% / 4.4%)

West Africa YES YES NO NO YES YES NO

(4.8% / 2.7%) (4.8% / 2.3%) (4.8% / 9.5%) (20% / 20%) (2.0% / 1.7%) (25% / 18%) (18% / 16%)

Central Africa YES YES YES NO NO NO YES

(4.3% / 2.8%) (4.3% / 3.2%) (4.3% / 4.0%) (65% / 65%) (0.2% / 0.2%) (0% / 9.7%) (14.2% / 14.8%)

East Africa YES NO NO YES YES YES YES

(3.3% / 2.4%) (3.3% / 8.0%) (3.3% / 7.6%) (63% / 62%) (15% / 12%) (25% / 18%) (27% / 29%)

Southern Africa YES YES YES NO NO NO NO

(3.6% / 2.4%) (3.6% / 2.5%) (3.6% / 2.5%) (25% / 25%) (6.5% / 6.5%) (3.5% / 5.1%) (8.5% / 8.5%)

*only plants running exclusively on liquid fuels are included in this figure Sources: population and GDP from the International Monetary Fund (2020); African Energy Live Data
© African Energy 2020 (www.africa-energy.com)
The Africa scorecard uses data from African Energy Live Data to provide snapshots of
the state of the electricity sector during 2019. It illustrates whether electricity generation is ALL AFRICA ENERGY MIX (on-grid & distributed), 2010Ð25
expanding at the same rate as population and GDP growth, whether renewable energy use
is increasing and if the rate of increase is being sustained, and whether reliance on costly 300,000
fuel oils is being reduced. Other
MW
All statistics were compiled before the impact of the coronavirus on the African Biomass/ biogas
power industry or economy could be assessed. 275,000 Geothermal
Wind
Solar
250,000
The graphics contained in these pages from African Energy Live Hydroelectricity
Data illustrate the many transitions that Africa is going through Nuclear
and that these are still only at an early stage. 225,000 Coal
Natural gas & liquid fuels
• The scorecard shows that the growth rate of non-hydropower Liquid fuels
renewable power continues to be exponential, with a year-on- 200,000
Natural gas
year increase of 23% in 2019 compared to 20% in 2018.
• Overall growth of installed capacity has slowed however, as 175,000

can be seen from the scorecard, and the proportion of costly

and polluting liquid fuels in the energy mix marginally 150,000
increased.
• This hints at underlying transitions in market structure which 125,000
have slowed the pace of growth. Attention has shifted to
transmission and distribution, while many governments are
100,000
looking to the private sector for investment and scaling back
the role of state-owned enterprises.
75,000
• The graph on page 9 showing net capacity additions by
ownership type shows that by 2022, more than half of new
capacity additions in each region will be privately funded. Given 50,000

the short lead times of private wind and solar plants this is likely
to be an underestimate. 25,000

• Regionally, North Africa will continue to be the largest market

but other regions are set to gain in importance. West and
Pipeline
Southern Africa have growing pipelines of projects which are 0
2010 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25
here significantly underestimated because likely large Source: African Energy Live Data © African Energy 2020 (www.africa-energy.com)

6 AFRICAN ENERGY ATLAS 2020/2021 • APRIL 2020

 Overview
Section

INSTALLED ON-GRID GENERATION CAPACITY BY COUNTRY AND FUEL, Q1 2020

G L 2 C N H S W ¤
MW Natural Liquid Natural gas & Coal Nuclear Hydro- Solar Wind Geothermal Biomass/ Other TOTAL
gas fuels liquid fuels electricity biogas
Algeria 20,062 Ð 465 Ð 15 216 366 10 Ð Ð Ð 21,134
Angola 500 1,732 95 Ð Ð 3,387 Ð Ð Ð Ð Ð 5,715
Benin 20 59 147 Ð Ð Ð Ð Ð Ð Ð Ð 226
Botswana Ð 105 90 600 Ð Ð Ð Ð Ð Ð Ð 795
Burkina Faso Ð 330 Ð Ð Ð 37 35 Ð Ð Ð Ð 402
Burundi Ð 41 Ð Ð Ð 32 Ð Ð Ð Ð Ð 73
Cameroon 267 384 Ð Ð Ð 827 Ð Ð Ð Ð Ð 1,478
Cape Verde Ð 197 Ð Ð Ð Ð 9 29 Ð Ð Ð 234
Central African Republic Ð 6 Ð Ð Ð 19 Ð Ð Ð Ð Ð 25
Chad Ð 120 Ð Ð Ð Ð Ð 1 Ð Ð Ð 121
Comoros Ð 41 Ð Ð Ð Ð Ð Ð Ð Ð Ð 41
Congo, Dem. Rep. Ð 13 Ð Ð Ð 2,357 1 Ð Ð Ð 5 2,376
Congo, Rep. (Brazzaville) 534 55 Ð Ð Ð 194 Ð Ð Ð Ð Ð 783
C™te dÕIvoire 657 Ð 643 Ð Ð 879 Ð Ð Ð Ð Ð 2,179
Djibouti Ð 143 Ð Ð Ð Ð Ð Ð Ð Ð Ð 143
Egypt 21,179 1,290 31,542 Ð Ð 2,832 1,514 1,388 Ð Ð 140 59,885
Equatorial Guinea 154 29 24 Ð Ð 127 5 Ð Ð Ð Ð 339
Eritrea Ð 153 Ð Ð Ð Ð - 7 Ð Ð Ð 160
eSwatini (Swaziland) Ð Ð Ð Ð Ð 60 - Ð Ð 40 Ð 100
Ethiopia Ð 96 Ð Ð Ð 3,817 - 324 9 25 Ð 4,270
Gabon 336 19 30 Ð Ð 324 - Ð Ð Ð Ð 709
Gambia Ð 128 Ð Ð Ð Ð - Ð Ð Ð Ð 128
Ghana 1,026 750 1,659 Ð Ð 1,580 43 Ð Ð 2 Ð 5,059
Guinea Ð 281 Ð Ð Ð 366 - Ð Ð Ð Ð 647
Guinea-Bissau 18 33 Ð Ð Ð Ð - Ð Ð Ð Ð 50
Kenya Ð 742 Ð Ð Ð 828 56 336 823 3 Ð 2,788
Lesotho Ð 3 Ð Ð Ð 73 - Ð Ð Ð Ð 76
Liberia Ð 60 Ð Ð Ð 88 - Ð Ð Ð Ð 148
Libya 3,606 1,675 5,609 Ð Ð Ð - Ð Ð Ð Ð 10,890
Madagascar Ð 577 Ð Ð Ð 137 20 Ð Ð Ð Ð 734
Malawi Ð 141 Ð Ð Ð 318 - Ð Ð Ð Ð 459
Mali Ð 349 Ð Ð Ð 318 - Ð Ð Ð Ð 667
Mauritania Ð 122 180 Ð Ð Ð 36 30 Ð Ð Ð 368
Mauritius Ð 432 Ð 61 Ð 61 86 13 Ð 22 37 711
Morocco 1,479 1,182 Ð 3,767 Ð 1,757 585 806 Ð Ð Ð 9,575
Mozambique 458 204 Ð Ð Ð 2,183 30 Ð Ð Ð Ð 2,875
Namibia Ð 23 Ð 120 Ð 347 127 5 Ð Ð Ð 622
Niger Ð 163 Ð Ð Ð Ð 7 Ð Ð Ð Ð 170
Nigeria 10,006 Ð 1,329 Ð Ð 1,938 - 5 Ð Ð Ð 13,278
Rwanda Ð 84 Ð Ð Ð 93 9 Ð Ð Ð Ð 186
S‹o TomŽ & Pr’ncipe Ð 35 Ð Ð Ð 3 - Ð Ð Ð Ð 37
Senegal 24 1,040 Ð Ð Ð Ð 110 52 Ð Ð Ð 1,225
Seychelles Ð 103 Ð Ð Ð Ð - 6 Ð Ð Ð 109
Sierra Leone Ð 106 Ð Ð Ð 52 - Ð Ð Ð Ð 158
Somalia Ð 7 Ð Ð Ð Ð - Ð Ð Ð Ð 7
South Africa 19 3,548 Ð 43,052 1,800 3,600 2,153 2,118 Ð 38 Ð 56,329
South Sudan Ð 12 Ð Ð Ð Ð Ð Ð Ð Ð Ð 12
Sudan Ð 1,541 487 Ð Ð 1,913 Ð Ð Ð Ð Ð 3,941
Tanzania 729 100 120 Ð Ð 563 Ð Ð Ð Ð Ð 1,512
Togo Ð 48 120 Ð Ð 33 Ð Ð Ð Ð Ð 201
Tunisia 4,598 Ð 1,043 Ð Ð 55 10 246 Ð 1 27 5,980
Uganda Ð 120 Ð Ð Ð 992 54 Ð Ð Ð 11 1,177
Western Sahara* Ð 263 Ð Ð Ð Ð 80 207 Ð Ð Ð 549
Zambia Ð 105 Ð 300 Ð 2,397 77 Ð Ð Ð Ð 2,878
Zimbabwe Ð Ð Ð 1,210 Ð 1,081 3 Ð Ð Ð Ð 2,294
North Africa 50,924 4,409 38,659 3,767 15 4,859 2,556 2,656 0 1 167 108,013
Sub-Saharan Africa 14,747 14,377 4,924 45,343 1,800 31,026 2,860 2,925 831 129 53 119,015
TOTAL 65,671 18,786 43,583 49,110 1,815 35,886 5,415 5,581 831 130 220 227,028
*under UN mandate Ð indicates less than 1MW or zero Source: African Energy Live Data © African Energy 2020 (www.africa-energy.com)

procurement programmes in South Africa are not counted by
Live Data until procurement is under way.
• It is clear from page 10 that 2019 was a breakthrough year for
solar power. Nearly 2GW was added while in previous years
capacity additions have never exceeded 1GW.The market is also
increasingly diverse, with large numbers of small projects and
increasing numbers of small and medium projects.
• Wind continues to make slower progress.The number of large
projects continues to increase but there are fewer medium and
smaller projects.This represents a problem for the wind industry,
as it is more reliant on a few large markets and it has struggled
to add new revenue streams in the way that solar has. In
particular, it has so far been unable to take advantage of the
burgeoning commercial and industrial market.

AFRICAN ENERGY ATLAS 2020/2021 • APRIL 2020 7

African Energy Live Data

NET ANNUAL CAPACITY ADDITIONS BY REGION, 2010Ð25 • North Africa remains by some way the largest market in
40,000 Africa. This is illustrated by the to-scale graphics on this page.
MW
North Africa
35,000 The region has seen a burst of activity in Egypt, adding large
West Africa
30,000 volumes of gas, solar and wind power to the grid. Morocco and
Central Africa
25,000
Tunisia are also becoming major markets for solar power
East Africa
Pipeline development, with wind programmes also significant.
20,000 Southern Africa

15,000 • Central Africa continues to lag and the current pipeline

10,000 suggests it will fall even further behind. Political instability,
5,000 poor governance and weak
0 North Africa
economies prevent large-scale
2010 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25
North Africa investment as well as deterring
NORTH AFRICA ON-GRID ENERGY MIX, 2010Ð25 West Africa off-grid providers.
135,000 West Africa East
MW Africa
Central East •New interconnections
Other
130,000 Africa
Central Africa
Biomass/ biogas combined with pragmatic
125,000
Africa
Geothermal leadership and growing
120,000 Wind economies could see East
Southern
Solar Africa
Southern
115,000 Africa emerge as a
Africa
110,000
Hydroelectricity significant market. The
Nuclear
105,000
Coal
100,000 CENTRAL AFRICA ON-GRID ENERGY MIX, 2010Ð25
Natural gas & liquid fuels
10,000
95,000 Liquid fuels MW
Natural gas 5,000
90,000 Pipeline
0
85,000 2010 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25

80,000 EAST AFRICA ON-GRID ENERGY MIX, 2010Ð25

75,000 25,000
MW
70,000 20,000

65,000 15,000

60,000 10,000

55,000 5,000
Pipeline
50,000 0
2010 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25
45,000
SOUTHERN AFRICA ON-GRID ENERGY MIX, 2010Ð25
40,000
90,000
35,000 MW
85,000
30,000
80,000
25,000
75,000
20,000
70,000
15,000
65,000
10,000
60,000
5,000
Pipeline 55,000
0
2010 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 50,000

WEST AFRICA ON-GRID ENERGY MIX, 2010Ð25 45,000

40,000 40,000
MW
35,000 35,000

30,000 30,000

25,000 25,000

20,000 20,000

15,000 15,000

10,000 10,000

5,000 5,000
Pipeline Pipeline
0 0
2010 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 2010 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25
Source for all charts: African Energy Live Data © African Energy 2020 (www.africa-energy.com)

8 AFRICAN ENERGY ATLAS 2020/2021 • APRIL 2020

 Regional
Section
view

region is already emerging as a driver of innovative policy, and

regulation and investment into renewable energy is increasing Identify power plants and analyse markets
rapidly. It is a hub and incubator for the off-grid industry as well African Energy Live Data is a live-updated online database
as having established a track record of utility and market reform. featuring more than 6,500 power plants and projects across Africa.

• Southern Africa is also set to see substantial investment in
renewable energy. Solar, wind and hydropower in particular are
likely to increase substantially while coal capacity is set to
decrease as existing plants in South Africa are decommissioned.
• West Africa has been hampered by poor policy making
resulting in inefficient grids unable to support major industrial
demand. The region is a major target for commercial and
industrial developers supporting industry and mines using diesel
to manage sporadic grid supply. The region is in danger of
missing out on low cost renewable energy which could offset
the cost of expensive thermal power. Greater regional
interconnectivity may help in this regard, particularly by
introducing policy and regulatory competition.
• The graphic below illustrates the slow and patchy growth of
private sector investment on the continent over the decade.
State-owned investment has been much more significant and
also grew more rapidly until 2019.
• There are significant time lags in power sector development
given the average development time on the continent, which is
believed to be around seven years. A long period of reform is
• Identify owners, developers, offtakers, financiers and their portfolio
of projects and find opportunities for investment and sales
• Support strategic planning by analysing trends by country from
2010 alongside key economic & demographic statistics
Contact Alex Wark for a demonstration.
E: sales@africa-energy.com
www.africa-energy.com/database
starting to pay off, with 2019 showing more private than public
investment in generation in both East and West Africa.
• The pipeline shows that the private sector will become the
leading source of investment into generation from 2022. This
creates new challenges, such as the need to move away from
government guarantees through market and utility reform.
Focus in the past has been on creating independent power
producer and public-private partnership frameworks and
credible procurement programmes. Moving forwards,
governments will be pushed to create financially viable and
efficient markets capable of generating and growing the
revenues needed to support private investment.

NET ANNUAL CAPACITY ADDITIONS BY OWNERSHIP TYPE AND REGION (on-grid and distributed), 2010Ð25
15,000 15,000
MW MW
NET ANNUAL CAPACITY ADDITIONS
14,000 14,000
BY OWNERSHIP TYPE
N North Africa Rental
(on-grid and distributed), 2010Ð19
13,000 W West Africa State owned 13,000
20,000 Rental C Central Africa
MW State owned Privately owned
12,000 15,000
E East Africa 12,000
Privately owned S Southern Africa
10,000
11,000 11,000
5,000
10,000 10,000
0
2010 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19
9,000 9,000

8,000 8,000

7,000 7,000

6,000 6,000

5,000 5,000

4,000 4,000

3,000 3,000

2,000 2,000
Pipeline

1,000 1,000

0 0

Ð1,000 Ð1,000
NWC E S NWC E S NWC E S NWC E S NWC E S NWC E S NWC E S NWC E S NWC E S NWC E S NWC E S NWC E S NWC E S NWC E S NWC E S NWC E S
2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 2021 2022 2023 2024 2025
Source for both charts: African Energy Live Data © African Energy 2020 (www.africa-energy.com)

AFRICAN ENERGY ATLAS 2020/2021 • APRIL 2020 9

African Energy Live Data

SOLAR CAPACITY ADDITIONS BY PROJECT SIZE, 2010Ð19 • Solar and wind continue to make inroads into African markets
2,000 as they become the cheapest source of energy and a useful
MW 50MW+
1,900
complement to grids overly reliant on seasonal hydropower or
20 Ð 50MW costly thermal power.
1,800 10 Ð 20MW

1,700 5 Ð 10MW • 2019 saw a step change in solar investment, where the capacity
Less than 5MW added more than doubled to nearly 2GW in one year, around
1,600
20% of all new capacity. Prior to the coronavirus, similar
1,500
capacity additions were expected in the years 2020-2022.
1,400
• Medium-large capacity solar projects remain the most valuable
1,300
market, boosted in 2019 by the commissioning of many 50MW
1,200 projects at Benban in Egypt.The 50MW+ market was the most
1,100 valuable 2013-2018, led by procurement in South Africa.
1,000 • Small and micro solar projects less than 20MW is a growing
900 market representing more than 250MW in 2019. This is an
800
underestimate due to the lack of data on projects smaller than
1MW. 10-20MW is an emerging market with significant
700
potential in Africa due to the possibility of locating these
600
projects close to demand centres without major grid upgrades
500 and lower impact on government balance sheets. Projects in the
400 5-10MW range have been constrained by high development
300
costs relative to returns.
200 • There has been very strong growth in the 0-5MW solar
100
market, which is dominated by commercial and industrial (C&I)
plants. Several private equity funds have made C&I their first
0
2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 investment as it offers a potentially quicker and better diversified
NUMBER OF SOLAR PROJECTS ADDED BY SIZE, 2010Ð19 route to project portfolios with total installed capacity
100 comparable to a utility-scale plant.
50MW+
95
20 Ð 50MW WIND CAPACITY ADDITIONS BY PROJECT SIZE, 2010Ð19
5 Ð 20MW 1,200
90
Less than 5MW MW 200MW+
85 1,100
100 Ð 200MW
1,000 50 Ð 100MW
80

900 Less than 50MW

75
800
70
700
65
600
60
500
55
400
50
300

45
200

40 100

35 0
2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019

30
NUMBER OF WIND PROJECTS ADDED BY SIZE, 2010Ð19
25 25
200MW+
20 20
100 Ð 200MW
50 Ð 100MW
15 15
Less than 50MW
10 10

5 5

0 0
2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019
Source for all charts: African Energy Live Data © African Energy 2020 (www.africa-energy.com)

10 AFRICAN ENERGY ATLAS 2020/2021 • APRIL 2020


AVERAGE SOLAR DEVELOPMENT TIMELINES BY PROCUREMENT PROGRAMME
Preferred bidder to PPA PPA to financial close Financial close to start of construction
Morocco Noor Ouarzazate I CSP
56 days 223 days 15
Morocco Noor Ouarzazate II & III CSP
60 days 70 286 days
Egypt Solar FiT Round I PV
429 days 15 163 days
Egypt Solar FiT Round II PV
196 days 128 days 164 days
Zambia Scaling Solar Round I PV
1,058 days 333 days
South Africa REIPPP1 PV
334 days 109
South Africa REIPPP2 PV
353 days 23 83
South Africa REIPPP3 PV
296 days 29 437 days
South Africa REIPPP4 PV (expected)
1,058 days 98 211 days
AFRICA SOLAR ON-GRID AVERAGE
225 days 149 days
AVERAGE WIND DEVELOPMENT TIMELINES BY PROCUREMENT PROGRAMME
Preferred bidder to PPA PPA to financial close Financial close to start of construction
South Africa REIPPP1
334 days 97
South Africa REIPPP2
353 days 19 333 days
South Africa REIPPP3
424 days 88
South Africa REIPPP4 (expected)
1,053 days 121 days 225 days
AFRICA WIND ON-GRID AVERAGE
718 days
Source for both charts: African Energy Live Data
• The wind power market has become more concentrated,
failing to achieve consistent growth. While large-scale projects
offering very low tariffs have become more prevalent in more
developed markets, investment into smaller and medium sized
projects has diminished.
• The result is an over-reliance on a few large markets. Countries
with smaller grids have been unable to access the potentially
very low cost technology. This is often due to poor wind
resources but in many countries because of difficult logistics and
a lack of institutional capacity and policy.
• The graphic above compares the timelines of several high
profile procurement programmes. One of the aims of the
procurement programmes was to speed up delivery of projects,
as well as reduce the cost of power.
• Although prices fell over rounds in nearly all cases – partly as
a result of the falling cost of technology and partly greater
experience and more developed supply chains in-country –
timelines have more often lengthened.
• In South Africa, despite procurement of new capacity
becoming more urgent, the time from selection as a preferred
AFRICAN ENERGY ATLAS 2020/2021 • APRIL 2020
Solar and
Section
wind
Start of construction to operation
951 days
914 days
508 days
476 days
1 372 days
508 days
602 days
610 days
664 days
422 days
Start of construction to operation
552
612 days
808 days
765 days
192 days 708 days
© African Energy 2020 (www.africa-energy.com)
bidder to operation has increased in every round, from 951 days
in round 1 for solar to 2,031 days in round 4. For wind it
increased from 983 days to 2,164 days. This time does not
include the preparation of projects for bidding, an intensive
process in South Africa.
• In South Africa, solar projects selected in rounds 3 and 4 took
longer to move from the signing of key agreements to
commercial operations than the African average. This is true of
most of the Egyptian solar feed-in tariff projects.
• The growing inefficiency of the South African process is
illustrated by the fact that the large and more complex
concentrated solar projects procured in Morocco were delivered
within a comparable timeframe, despite construction delays.
• For wind, however, it is clear that procurement programmes
have substantially reduced development time from signing key
agreements to commercial operation. In fact, in all but round 4
in South Africa the entire process from selection as a preferred
bidder to operation was quicker than the average time from
agreement signing to commercial operation on the continent.
11
African connections: Roads, railways, ports, airports

SINGLE AFRICAN AIR TRANSPORT MARKET ALGERIAÕS EAST-WEST HIGHWAY (A1) EGYPTÕS NEW CAPITAL CITY
SAATM is a flagship project of the AUÕs Agenda 2063 and aims to create a A six-lane 1,200km road running from the A 700 km 2 development 45km east of Cairo with an international
single unified air transport market in Africa, liberalise civil aviation and act Moroccan border to the Tunisian border built airport is planned to accommodate 5m and become EgyptÕs new
as an impetus to the continentÕs economic integration agenda. Officially by Chinese (west and central sections) and administrative capital; developed by the government and the military.
launched in January 2018 with 23 countries as starting participants. Japanese (east) consortia.
NEW EGYPTIAN AIRPORTS
MOROCCO The construction of five new airports was announced in 2017: Sphinx
HIGH-SPEED RAIL Bizerte
International Airport in Giza, New Capital Airport, Bredwell Airport in Sinai,
AfricaÕs first high-speed rail ALGIERS Beja•a Annaba Cap Bon South Red Sea Airport and Ras Sidr Airport. Japan is funding a new
service, Al-Boraq, linking TangerMed TUNIS passenger terminal at AlexandriaÕs Borg El Arab International Airport.
Oran Constantine
Casablanca with Tangier Tangier TUNISIA
opened in 2019. KŽnitra s Sfax
KHARTOUM NEW INTERNATIONAL AIRPORT
RABAT Oujda i n Biskra Jerba KNIA began construction in 2019; it will have a
TRANS-SAHARAN Casablanca Fs t a Tozeur
TRIPOLI capacity of approximately 7.5m passengers /yr.
Jorf Lasfar M O RO CCO n Gharda•a Tobruk
TRADE ROUTES o u Benghazi Damietta
Ancient trade routes that Marrakech s M
a
Alexandria
Port Said
ADDIS ABABA AIRPORT
crossed the Sahara Desert Agadir t l CAIRO Suez
Bole International Airport has been expanded
have been adapted for A Giza Sinai
to triple its capacity. A new terminal opened in
January 2019 can accommodate up to 22m
formal and informal trade, ALGERIA Minya
Sharm
passengers/yr.
including a variety of el-Sheikh

L
In AmŽnas Sabha
LIBYA

ib
smuggling networks. El Ayoun Hurghada
Western Reggane Safaga ETHIOPIAN RAILWAYS

ya
A standard gauge railway running north from
Sahara Ghat E G Y P T Luxor Marsa Awash to Weldiya and Mekele is being built.
S a h a r a

n
(under UN
mandate) Aswan Alam

D e
Al- ETHIOPIA-DJIBOUTI RAILWAY
TROPIC OF CANCER Tamanrasset Kufra Abu
ZouŽrat Simbel L.Nasser AfricaÕs second electric railway began

ser
Bordj
Nouadhibou Mokhtar operations in 2016, linking Addis Ababa with
Atar TŽnŽrŽ Wadi Halfa Port DjiboutiÕs new Doraleh Multipurpose Port.
Sudan

t
NOUAKCHOTT Arlit e
CAPE MA U R ITA N IA MALI DJIBOUTI

l
Ni
VERDE Chinese-funded projects include
Timbuktu Agadez Atbara three ports, two airports and a
Sal NŽma Gao ERITREA
St-Louis NIGER Kassala Massawa water pipeline from Ethiopia, as
CHAD KHARTOUM
Nig

Wad well as a Chinese military base.

DAKAR SENEGAL Kayes Medani ASMARA
NIAMEY El SUDAN
er

PRAIA BURKINA Zinder AbŽchŽ Fasher Mekele

BANJUL THE GAMBIA BAMAKO FASO Sokoto L.Chad Gedaref Gonder
Kosti Assab KENYAN RAIL
Kound‰ra Nyala L.Tana DJIBOUTI Standard gauge
Bobo

Blu
BISSAU Dioulasso OUAGADOUGOU Kano NÕDJAMENA DJIBOUTI Bosaso railway from
GUINEA NIGERIA Weldiya

e
GUINEA-BISSAU Parakou Maiduguri C ile VILLE Mombasa to

N
Kankan Kaduna
CONAKRY GHANA Berbera Suswa via
ha

BENIN e Malakal
CïTE L.Volta nu ADDIS Awash Dire Hargeisa
ri

Nairobi and
FREETOWN NzŽrŽkorŽ DÕIVOIRE TOGO IbadanABUJA Be Sarh
ABABA Dawa

W hi
Garowe Embakasi inland
SIERRA LEONE YAMOUSSOUKRO Wau
CENTRAL
CAMEROON o ETHIOPIA container depot,

te
Lagos Enugu SOUTH SUDAN Om

A
MONROVIA LIBERIA Kumasi AFRICAN REPUBLIC with proposed

LI
PORTO- Port Harcourt

Nile
DAKARÕS NEW AIRPORT JUBA extensions to

A
NOVO
LOma A

Abidjan
Te C di-

Douala BANGUI Lokichokio Kisumu and the

M
Moyale
ACkon adi

Blaise Diagne International Airport UŽlŽ

Se ko

MALABO

O
Ta

S Ugandan border.

Juba
Buta
ƒ

opened in December 2017. Costing $575m, Gulu L.Turkana

EQUAT. YAOUNDƒ Isiro
R

Bumba
ng V I L G O
r

it has a capacity of 10m passengers /yr. GUINEA L.Albert UGANDA

MOGADISHU EAST AFRICAN
OuŽsso
SÌO TOMƒ & PRêNCIPE
Co AZZA CO N
LE)

Kisangani Bunia KAMPALA

TRANSGUINEAN RAILWAYS SÌO TOMƒ LIBREVILLE Mbandaka Entebbe KEN YA INFRASTRUCTURE
Proposed rail links taking minerals to a planned EQUATOR L.Edward Projects include the East
(BR . OF

Port-Gentil GABON Ikela Kisumu

RWANDA KIGALI Lake NAIROBI Kismayo African Railways Master Plan
o

deep-water port SE of Conakry. Annob—n Franceville DEMOCRATIC L.Kivu and Lamu Port-South Sudan-
P

(Eq. Guinea) Kindu Victoria Lamu

RE

BENIN BACKBONE PROJECT BRAZZAVILLE REPUBLIC Bukavu Mwanza Kilimanjaro Ethiopia Transport (LAPSSET)
Includes a new Sm-Krak airport to serve southern Nigeria and Benin,
Pointe-Noire
Kas
a• Ilebo BUJUMBURA BURUNDI Mombasa Corridor. Praslin
Arusha
Kigoma VICTORIA
rehabilitation of the Cotonou-Parakou railway and construction of an Pemba I. MahŽ
international standard gauge railway linking Parakou with Niamey.
Cabinda (Ang.) KINSHASAOF CONGO L.Tanganyika Tanga Zanzibar I. SEYCHELLES
Matadi Mbuji- Bagamoyo
Kananga Mayi Kalemie DODOMA
NIGERIA RAIL TANZANIA Dar es Salaam TANZANIAN PORTS
Abuja-Kaduna railway opened in 2016, part of a CCECC contract to equip L. Mweru Mbeya Dar es Salaam port is being Mafia I.
LUANDA Mbala
Malanje
Saurimo Kamina expanded, while a $10bn
the Lagos-Kano route with modern standard gauge rail. The same company
is building the Lagos-Calabar highway. Future Port Harcourt-Maiduguri and Tenke Mtwara new port and free trade zone
Kasama Songea
Lagos-Calabar rail lines are being supported by Russia. A N G O L A Luau Copper- MORONI is planned at Bagamoyo.
Kuito Lubumbashi belt MALAWI
Lobito Lake Malawi Antsiranana
Luena Solwezi COMOROS
LEKKI DEEP SEA PORT Benguela
Huambo Ndola LILONGWE(L.Nyasa) Pemba Mayotte
Construction has begun on developing new container and berth facilities in Lagos Lubango Z A M B I A
Menongue Nacala (Fr.)
Free Trade Zone by Singapore-based Tolaram GroupÕs Lekki Port LFTZ Enterprise. Namibe Kuvango Mongu LUSAKA Zambezi Blantyre Nampula
Caprivi Tete Mahajanga
KRIBI PORT & INDUSTRIAL COMPLEX
China Harbour Engineering Company are building a new deep-sea port and associated Strip Livingstone HARARE UE MADAGASCAR Q
infrastructure on the southern Cameroonian coast, opening the regionÕs minerals, cotton Toamasina
I

ZIMBABWE
MB

and other commodities to the worldÕs markets. A railway linking Kribi to southern Tsumeb ANTANANARIVO
Maun Beira Antsirabe MAURITIUS
CameroonÕs Mbalam iron ore deposit is also being developed. Bulawayo
MOZA

PORT-LOUIS
NAMIBIA Francistown
BENGUELA RAILWAY WALVIS BAY CORRIDORS BOTSWANA popo Fianarantsoa Mananjary RŽunion
Linking the port of Lobito with the DRC, it provided A network of transport corridors Walvis m Musina (Fr.)
Bay WINDHOEK
Li

an export route for Zambian and Congolese copper linking NamibiaÕs largest port with: Toliara
during the mid-20th century. Heavily damaged 1. SOUTH AFRICA: GABORONE Inhambane TROPIC OF CAPRICORN
PRETORIA
during the Angolan civil war (1975-2002), a new line TRANS-ORANJE, to Pretoria/ Taolanaro
has been built with Chinese help. The Lobito-Luau Johannesburg via Upington, Johannesburg Ermelo MAPUTO
LŸderitz ESWATINI
section opened in 2015 and a full service from with a link to LŸderitz; Uping Vryburg M B ABA
ton al NE
Tenke began in 2018. TRANS-KALAHARI, to Pretoria/ Kimberley Va
Johannesburg via Botswana. A railway MASERU Richards Bay
Algiers Orange Pietermaritzburg
to export Botswanan coal is proposed, Springbok Bloemfontein
Tripoli LESOTHO Durban
to run alongside the highway.
1 2. ZAMBIA: TRANS-CAPRIVI,
SOUTH
1 Cairo TAZARA RAILWAY
a strong competitor to the Tazara A F R I C A East Built with Chinese assistance in the 1970s to link Zambia with
Saldanha
2 3 railway for Zambian and DRC copper Oudtshoorn London Dar es Salaam, avoiding Zimbabwe and South Africa.
4 exports. Cape Town Port Elizabeth
3. ANGOLA: TRANS-CUNENE. Cape of Mossel Bay MOZAMBIQUEÕS CORRIDORS
Good Hope Cape
Dakar Agulhas NACALA CORRIDOR: Linking Malawi to the sea and the new
Wad Medani Nacala-a-Velha port, the outlet for Moatize coal exports.
5 5 6 6 Djibouti Ville BEIRA CORRIDOR: An important gateway for landlocked
Kano NÕDjamena Gonder countries to the west of Mozambique.
7 8 NORTH-SOUTH CORRIDOR MAPUTO CORRIDOR: Linking South AfricaÕs industrial
Lagos 4 A Comesa initiative comprising a road and rail network of over heartland with the deepwater ports of Maputo and Matola.
8 10,000km, linking eight countries in Southern and Central Africa A port at Techobanine, south of Maputo, has been proposed
Nairobi ( ) with the aim of strengthening cross-border trade and tourism. to export coal from Botswana.
3 Mombasa TRANS-AFRICAN HIGHWAYS (TAH)
An international programme to develop a transcontinental road network.
Lobito 9 NORTH-SOUTH ROUTES:
TAH-2: Algiers-Agadez-Lagos (Trans-Sahara) National boundary
TAH-3: Tripoli-NÕDjamena-Kinshasa-Windhoek-Cape Town Principal road
9 TAH-4: Cairo-Khartoum-Addis Ababa-Nairobi-Lusaka-Gaborone-Cape Town
Beira EAST-WEST ROUTES:
4 Main railway
TAH-1: Cairo-Tripoli-Algiers-Rabat-Dakar
3 TAH-5: Dakar-Bamako-NÕDjamena Busiest airports, Feb 2020
TAH-6: NÕDjamena-Djibouti (20+ scheduled passenger
TAH-7: Dakar-Freetown-Abidjan-Lagos flights, daily average)
© African Energy 2020 Cape TAH-8: Lagos-YaoundŽ-Bangui-Kisangani-Nairobi-Mombasa Source: flightsfrom.com
(www.africa-energy.com) Town TAH-9: Lobito-Lubumbashi-Harare-Beira

12 AFRICAN ENERGY ATLAS 2020/2021 • APRIL 2020

Climate, population, income, fossil fuels, power generation

CLIMATE ZONES Ave. daily max. temp.

Ave. daily min. temp.
POPULATION AND INCOME
KHARTOUM SUDAN
Ave. precipitation Elevation: 379m Algiers
SABHA LIBYA 40
Tangier Tunis
Elevation: 440m Rabat Alexandria
TUNISIA
40 ûC Casablanca Fs Tripoli 5.3m
ûC 30 Marrakech MOROCCO Cairo
30 20.9m
AL GER I A
Sabha 20 100
L I B YA
20 100 mm Western EGYP T
mm 10 50 Sahara
(under UN
10 50 mandate)
0 0 MAURITANIA
J FMAM J J A S OND
0 0 CAPE Nouakchott S UDA N
J FMAM J J A S OND VERDE
N I GER
MAL I
Khartoum Khartoum
Bamako Dakar SENEGAL Ouagadougou CHAD 5.8m ERITREA
Niamey
THE GAMBIA Bamako BURKINA DJIBOUTI
Kano NÕDjamena
FASO Kd
GUINEA-BISSAU
BAMAKO MALI Conakry
GUINEA BE.
GH. TO. Abuja Addis
Elevation: 381m Freetown CïTE
DÕIVOIRE Abomey Ib N I GER I A CENTRAL Ababa
300 SOUTH

LIA
SIERRA LEONE On
Monrovia Kumasi B N CAMEROON AFRICAN SUDAN ETH I OP I A

MA
mm Douala
A Aba Abidjan L A REP.
B Benin City LIBERIA

SO
250 Ib Ibadan
5.2m Lagos PHUDouala
YaoundŽ

VIL O
Accra 14.4m EQ. UGANDA Mogadishu

ZZA N G
L E)
Kd Kaduna GUINEA
SÌO TOMƒ & PRêNCIPE Kampala KENYA

(BRA O F C O
Sources: L LomŽ Kisangani
40 200 Entebbe N Nnewi Kigali
UNEP (2008), GABON DEM. Nairobi
On Onitsha REP. OF Bukavu
ûC Africa: Atlas of Our

.
Brazzaville RWANDA SEYCHELLES

REP
PH Port Harcourt CONGO
Changing Environment; Pointe-Noire BURUNDI Mombasa
30 150 U Uyo Kananga
weatherbase.com Kinshasa 14.3m Mbuji- TANZANIA Dar es Salaam
Urban agglomerations: Luanda Mayi 6.7m
20 100 estimated populations, 2020 8.3m
COMOROS
DOUALA CAMEROON 5.0 million +
A N GOL A Lubumbashi
MALAWI
10 50 Elevation: 9m Mayotte (Fr.)
(named in bold, and with figures) ZAMBI A Lilongwe
600 Lusaka
0 0 mm 1.0 Ð 4.9 million (named) U
E
J FMAM J J A S OND

IQ
Harare
550

MB
0.5 Ð 1.0 million ZIMBABWE Antananarivo
MAURITIUS
ENTEBBE UGANDA

MOZA
NAMIBIA MADAGASCAR
Elevation: 1,155m 500 BOTSWAN A
250 GDP per capita, 2018 RŽunion (Fr.)
Johannesburg Pretoria
mm US $6,001 + 5.8m Matola
Ekurhuleni Maputo
200 Mediterranean zone $3,001 Ð $6,000 ESWATINI
Hot dry summers,
mild wet winters $1,501 Ð $3,000 SOUTH Durban
30 150 AF R I C A
LESOTHO
ûC Desert zone $701 Ð $1,500
350 Very high daytime
20 100 Cape Town Cape Town Port Elizabeth
temperatures, very little Country populations,
$0 Ð $700
300 precipitation mid-2019 (millions)
10 50 No data

1
. .
Sahelian zone

.3
86 ep

C te asc1 1.4
8.

in 4 .3 5
Bu er 2 on re 2 .0
rk 1. 25 5.

20
1

So nia 7

U a5 a5

i g ro i 7
Ke Af 9
Ta ngo ic R

C da 30 e 3
0.

d 4 7

N me ÕIvo ar 2
.

G zam 31. 6
250 Low rainfall but great

60
2

M an 2.7

so
Su ria 45.

g co 5
.
11

Al nd .2
ny ric

M ola 36
1.

8
u
An roc 2.
0 0
o t

Fa
M ana biq
ga 2

™ g .
C c ra
0

seasonal variation,

o 4
ia

ge a
t1

J FMAM J J A S OND Africa total:

20 eria

a
op

a d
a
of mo

h
0

yp

high temperatures
nz

ut
1.

1,318.3m
hi

40 200
ig

a
De
Eg

h
Et

CAPE TOWN S AFRICA

N

Elevation: 13m ûC Tropical zone with

30 150 30 150 dry seasons
ûC mm Seasonal variation in 73
67 66
temperature and rainfall, 57 57 Rest of Africa
20 100 20 100 long dry seasons 51% urban 51
43 45 46
35 35 37 38
10 50 10 50 Humid tropical zone 28 24 30
High rainfall and 21 17
temperatures, short dry
0 0 0 0 season Sources: AfDB, AUC & ECA, African Statistical Yearbook 2019;
J FMAM J J A S OND J FMAM J J A S OND United Nations, Department of Economic and Social Affairs,
Equatorial zone
High temperatures all year, POWER GENERATION Population Division (2018), World Urbanization
Prospects: The 2018 Revision
FOSSIL FUELS high rainfall, short dry
season, if at all Allal El Fassi, Al-Wahda Algiers
Annaba,
Skikda Bizerte
Gulf of Oran Sidi Daoud
Jerada Gabs Tangier, TŽtouan
El B Tunis Al-Khums,
orm MohammŽdia A•n Beni Mathar
Zohr Tripoli Darnah
TADLA BASIN a Nile Major oil/gas Jorf Lasfar TuNur El
Hassi RÕMel Ghadames Delta areas and Essaouira Afourer Hassi Daba
Cairo, Nile Delta,
Hassi Messaoud Basin RÕMel Misratah, Benghazi
recent Abdelmoumen Hassi Tarhuna Sirte
Port Said
Berkine Ouarzazate
Basin Western significant Akhfennir Sebkhate Tah
Messaoud Zafarana
Gulf of Kureimat Ras Gharib-Zeit Bay
Illizi Sirte Desert Suez discoveries Boujdour,
TINDOUF Sahara Basin Murzuq Basin Foum Al-Oued El Hamrawein
BASIN fields Kom Ombo
Basin SIRTE Major
GHADAMES Aswan
BASIN BASIN coal/lignite
deposits Dal, Kajbar
Port Sudan,
Arkyiai
Merowe Dagash, Shereik
Greater Birallah Major shale
Greater Tortue Ahmeyim gas basins
MSG

Agadem Khartoum
Yakaar-Teranga Cape
Verde Dakar Tekeze
Sangomar Manantali
BC

Tana-Beles, Tis Abay Ashegoda

Fula Jebba,
Melut KalŽta, Kainji Shiroro Grand Renaissance Awash Valley
B

Ak zem
as

in Basin Souapiti
N
os a

Adama, Debre Birhan

om

Niger Delta Anambra Doba Egbin Baro, Geba

Muglad Awash, Koka
bo

(Akata-Agbada) Kossou Lekki Mambilla

Basin Gilgel Gibe, Melka Wakena
Abidjan Noun River Halale-Werabesa
Rio del Tema Niger Lower Sanaga River Turkw
Production Foxtrot
Jubilee, Sankofa
Rey Basin
Lake S Lokichar
Aboadze Delta
Victoria Nile
el
Lake Turkana, Bubisa
Chollet
in 2018: TEN Alba Okume Albert Basin
BoouŽ Bujagali, Owen Falls Rift Valley
Basin
Africa 8.6% OgoouŽ Grand Tana River
Delta Emeraude, Mui Poubara Kisangani
EtamŽ Loango Basin Sounda Olkaria Mombasa
Pointe-Noire Ruzizi
Rest of world Cabinda Zongo Mkumbura
OIL 91.4% Songwe- Songo Songo Soyo (ALNG)
Dar es Salaam
Lower Congo Kiwira Inga Upper
Basin Offshore S Tanzania Lualaba Kidatu, Kihansi, StieglerÕs Gorge
Luanda
Kwanza Basin Luena
Ruhuhu Mnazi Bay Kwanza
Major power generation centres River
Offshore
Africa 6.1% Luangwa Ruvuma (existing and proposed) Cahora Bassa,
Niassa Basin Mphanda Nkuwa
Moatize Province
Maamba Thermal power Ruacana Kafue, Kariba
Ikopa River
Moatize
Sengwa (coal, oil, gas) Hwange
GAS Rest of world Batoka Gorge, Port Louis
Hwange DevilÕs Gorge Chicamba,
93.9% ansberg Hydroelectricity
Soutp Mavuzi Mania
Morupule Pande, River
Morupule
(coalbed Temane Nuclear Walvis Bay ba, Medupi
methane)
Mmamab
ula, Upington Mmamabula Matim batse
Springbok Waterberg Tu
Africa 4.0% Flats
Ermelo, Witb
Wind LŸderitz
Kathu, Maputo
ank Uping Jasper Gauteng & Mpumalanga provinces
Pofadde ton
Kudu Highveld KwaZulu-Natal Solar Oranjemund
r Ingula
Lesotho Highlands
COAL Rest of world Ibhubesi Geothermal De Aar, Prieska Gariep, Vanderkloof
96.0% Molteno KAROO BASIN Sere (Koekenaap)
of which: Kouga East London
prospective area Koeberg
Cape Town Coega (Port Elizabeth)
Bredasdorp Basin © African Energy 2020 (www.africa-energy.com) Mossel Bay

AFRICAN ENERGY ATLAS 2020/2021 • APRIL 2020 13

Finance
Financiers see huge potential but
bottlenecks frustrate as debt rises again
Huge figures are bandied about for infrastructure costs and for the funds to support the carbon transition. But
while financiers have money for well-structured projects, a potential revolution in energy investment is held back
by lack of capacity, moribund markets and governance shortfalls, while heavily indebted resource-dependent
economies remain as vulnerable as ever to volatile global markets. Covid-19 will accentuate these weaknesses
A
dvisers and financiers hungry for above-average rates of
return and new business opportunities have talked up
Africa’s potential to emerge as a major frontier for private
infrastructure financing. Their support for a far greater number
of IPPs and other privately financed infrastructure, longer-term
debt financing operations, mergers and acquisitions and other
transactions holds undoubted promise for cash-strapped but
potentially fast-growing economies. In parallel, China has taken
a lead in developing sometimes controversial financing structures
that have seen huge investments in infrastructure becoming a
reality as roads are built and electricity generated.
Others see the potential for providing billions of dollars more,
as the World Bank Group, African Development Bank (AfDB),
European Union, Germany, France and other bilateral donors
have all placed infrastructure at the centre of their development
policies. AfDB vice-president for private sector, infrastructure
and industrialisation Pierre Guislain has estimated Africa’s
infrastructure needs at $130bn-$170bn/yr, with a financing gap
of $68bn-$108bn. He argued that, while “this may sound
insurmountable, it also presents an opportunity to foster
innovative financial solutions and partnerships that have the
potential to unlock funding”.
This huge challenge will be amplified by the Covid-19
pandemic, which was blighting economies worldwide as Atlas
2020/2021 was published. The early signs were not promising,
with investors likely to seek comfort in established markets
rather than emerging frontiers for investment.
The global health crisis came after a period when private equity
and other cutting-edge investors had worked hard to unlock
Africa’s infrastructure potential, seeking to tap new interest from
pension funds, sovereign wealth funds, equities market and other
private investors, which have so far been largely absent from
deals on the continent. Long underdeveloped sectors such as
power generation in sub-Saharan Africa have seen an uptick in
private support, but have a majority of economies seen a big
financial boom in line with the continent’s ambitions? The
brutal answer was ‘no’, even before the Covid-19 pandemic
undermined so many assumptions. Local and international
private financing flows for critical sectors like water and
sanitation, electricity distribution and transmission remain
elusive in all but a few economies.
The problems are familiar: persistent bottlenecks due to
bureaucracy, over-complex and costly financial structures and
14
insolvent local counterparts continue to hold up otherwise
commercially viable schemes. IPPs, merchant power structures
and investment in transmission companies are the norm in Latin
America and Asia, but in Africa, the number of IPPs – while
growing – remains highly constrained, and successful private
electricity distribution companies like Umeme in Uganda are
very much an exception.
Africa is looking at African solutions to raise finance via local
banks, pension funds and other emerging investor classes.
Initiatives such as the African Continental Free Trade Area have
potential to create a vibrant new trading bloc in regions that
transact a pitifully small percentage of their commerce with
their neighbours. It is not surprising that West Africa, which has
done more than most to promote open borders – and, via the
CFA franc, a common currency – is the most integrated.Where
borders remain closed – as between Algeria and Morocco since
1994 – all sides lose.
Local content
African resources have global importance, but investors still find
it hard to place their money in these industries, despite countries
promoting local content initiatives that give a minimum
percentage of equity in oil fields to local companies. Nigeria
has developed a well-established network of indigenous
companies operating across its oil industry. New upstream
licences in Republic of Congo require 25% local content,
usually around 10% for state-owned Societe Nationale des
Petroles du Congo and the rest for local private companies; they
may lack the capital necessary to finance their share and could
carry reputational risks from beneficial ownerships involving
politically exposed persons.
South Africa needs huge uplift for a population that, nearly 30
years on, is still waiting for its post-apartheid expectations of
social equity and economic advancement to be met. The black
economic empowerment industry has become associated with
crony capitalist ploys to enrich only a few. During Jacob Zuma’s
failed presidency, the once mighty state utility Eskom was
potentially fatally damaged by economic mismanagement and
state capture. Eventually even the Renewable Energy IPP
Procurement Programme – widely seen as a model for solar and
wind procurement on the continent – was endangered.
Efforts to strengthen both national public sector structures and
local business practices are essential if Africa is to attract
anywhere near the necessary levels of financing to support
AFRICAN ENERGY ATLAS 2020/2021 • APRIL 2020
 Section

sustainable growth. Among initiatives, the African Legal
Support Facility in Abidjan is working to strengthen public
sector entities such as the many all but insolvent public utilities,
which make very weak counterparts for private sector investors,
and governments that in negotiations are often confronted by
batteries of expensive international lawyers.
The Chinese model of infrastructure financing has produced
some remarkable results, even if critics point to problems
associated with the unexpectedly high cost of financing linked
to asset-backed deals, the employment of Chinese personnel
over local workers, and major operations and maintenance
shortfalls. Its ‘85-15’ model involves China putting up 85% of a
project’s cost in supposedly soft loans backed by Chinese
insurers. Often linked to exports of oil or minerals to feed huge
Chinese demand, these structures have allowed cash-strapped
economies like Guinea to build infrastructure that might
otherwise prove impossible.
Debt distress
Republic of Congo’s mid-2019 debt restructuring set a
precedent by involving the Chinese government in rescheduling
an unsustainable debt. Nearly a quarter of Kenya’s total external
debt is now owed to China – much of it linked to the
controversial standard gauge railway scheme – on terms that
have proved more onerous than expected at the time loans were
publicly signed. What is certain is that interest rates are higher
and maturities shorter on Chinese debt than the terms offered
by the World Bank and AfDB.
The International Monetary Fund has expressed increasing
concern that levels of debt distress are again rising across the
continent. Chinese loans are most often cited as a cause, but
African treasuries have built up a range of debt from sovereign
bonds to domestic paper. Earlier in the decade, a return to
borrowing via bond markets was seen as a signal of renewed
strength; some borrowers, including Ghana and Gabon, are even
now still talking about new Eurobonds. But the mood of debt
markets is generally depressed, despite the temptations of
globally low interest rates.

This model, too, is showing strains as the Chinese state and Another oil price crash has the potential to cause havoc in
corporates look to place projects on a more commercial basis. resources producers. The 2016 deal between Opec and non-
As payments arrears have built up across sub-Saharan Africa, Opec countries helped to stabilise prices and improve
producers’ finances. However, this unravelled dramatically as
Saudi Arabia and Russia fell out in March 2020 over how to
TOTAL ENERGY SECTOR FINANCING BY REGION, 2018 accommodate US shale production and their own ambitions to
(total: $43.84bn)
dominate the market. In a bid to arrest a dramatic price collapse
North Africa
$7.69bn and stabilise global markets, producers were obliged to agree the
(18%)
biggest oil production cuts in history.
While apparently good news for oil importers, lower prices also
East Africa have ramifications for other natural resources producers, given
$3.39bn
(8%) uncertain global growth and declining commodity demand.
Like junior and independent oil companies, publicly listed
Central Africa
mining companies face a difficult outlook. Many of these players
West Africa $3.51bn
$14.13bn (8%)
anyway face longer-term problems in a world looking to tackle
(34%) climate change by transiting out of carbon. While many
producer governments are still in denial, their prized oil and
Southern coal reserves may never be developed (and certainly not on the
Africa
$4.62bn terms some still demand). Many will be left with stranded assets.
(11%)
excluding
South Africa
Other
$0.74bn
(2%)
South Africa POLITICAL RISK
$7.88bn
(19%) RATINGS, MARCH
2020
Medium/long-term
ENERGY SECTOR FINANCING ENERGY SECTOR FINANCING political risk ratings for
BY SOURCE, 2014 BY SOURCE, 2018 African countriesÕ export
Private transactions under
Private
$2,485m $6,282m Infrastructure the OECD consensus
(10%) (14%) Consortium
Other bilaterals/ Infrastructure Other bilaterals/ for Africa (ICA)
multilaterals Consortium multilaterals $10,154m 7 (highest risk)
$4,428m for Africa (ICA) $1,386m (23%)
$9,180m (3%) 6
(18%) African
(38%) 5
China China national
$477m African national $18,330m governments
(2%) governments $7,690m 4
(42%)
$7,486m (18%) 3
(31%)
2
ICA members: African Development Bank (AfDB), Development Bank of Southern Africa (DBSA), 1 (lowest risk: no African countries)
European Commission (EC), European Investment Bank (EIB), World Bank Group, G7 countries (Canada,
France, Germany, Italy, Japan, UK, USA), Russian Federation, South Africa.
© African Energy 2020 Source: www.credendo.com
Source: ICA, Annual Report 2018 (www.africa-energy.com) © African Energy 2020 (www.africa-energy.com)

AFRICAN ENERGY ATLAS 2020/2021 • APRIL 2020 15

Regional groupings

THE AFRICAN UNION AND REGIONAL ECONOMIC COMMUNITIES (RECs) RECOGNISED BY THE AU

Ecowas
applicant

Ecowas
associate
member

ABD
African Union (AU) Economic Community Arab Maghreb Union
SADC
of West African States (AMU) / Union du applicant
(Ecowas) / CommunautŽ Maghreb Arabe (UMA)
Community of Sahel- Economique des Etats
Saharan States de lÕAfrique de lÕOuest
(CEN-SAD) / (CEDEAO) Intergovernmental Authority
CommunautŽ des Etats on Development (Igad)
SahŽlo-Sahariens A
Common Market for Eastern A
ABC and Southern Africa (Comesa) Southern African
East African Development Community (SADC)
Community (EAC) AE
Economic Community of Status of regional integration in each REC:
Central African States (ECCAS) / A Free trade area established
CommunautŽ Economique des B Customs union
Etats de lÕAfrique Centrale (CEEAC) C Single market
D All countries in the REC have applied the protocol on freedom of movement
E Economic and monetary union
Source: AfDB, AUC & ECA, African Statistical Yearbook 2019
RIVER AND LAKE ORGANISATIONS

LCBC
non-
participant

LCBC
observer NBI
status observer

Organisation for the Gambia River

Niger Basin Authority Development of the Basin Development
(NBA) / AutoritŽ du Senegal River (OMVS) Organization (OMVG)
Bassin du Niger (ABN)

Lake Chad Basin Volta Basin Authority (VBA)

Lake Tanganyika Commission (LCBC) /
Authority (LTA) / Commission du bassin
AutoritŽ du Lac du Lac Tchad (CBLT) Nile Basin Initiative (NBI)
Tanganyika (ALT)

Congo-Oubangui-Sangha Nile River Basin Cooperative

Permanent Okavango River Basin Basin Commission / Commission Internationale Framework Agreement (CFA)
Water Commission (Okacom) du Bassin Congo-Oubangui-Sangha (CICOS)

Zambezi Watercourse Commission (Zamcom)

Tripartite Permanent Technical Lake Victoria Basin Commission (LVBC)
Commission (TPTC)
Limpopo Watercourse Commission (Limcom)
Orange-Senqu River Commission (Orasecom)

OTHER ECONOMIC, SECURITY AND ENVIRONMENTAL ORGANISATIONS

Liptako-Gourma
G5 Sahel Commission of Authority (LGA) / AutoritŽ
Central African Forests / du Liptako-Gourma (ALG)
Commission des Forts
dÕAfrique Centrale Co-opted members
Mano River Union
(MRU) (Comifac) International Conference
on the Great Lakes Region
(ICGLR) / ConfŽrence
Gulf of Guinea Eastern Africa Internationale sur la RŽgion
Commission (GCC) / Standby Force (EASF) des Grands Lacs (CIRGL)
Commission du Golfe
de GuinŽe (CGG)
Southern African Economic Community of the Great Lakes Countries (ECGLC) /
Customs Union (Sacu) CommunautŽ ƒconomique des Pays des Grands Lacs (CEPGL)
¥ Controls Sinelac (SociŽtŽ International dÕElectricitŽ des pays
© African Energy 2020 (www.africa-energy.com) des Grands Lacs)

For AfricaÕs monetary groupings, see page 17; for regional power pools, see page 21

16 AFRICAN ENERGY ATLAS 2020/2021 • APRIL 2020

 Economic Africa

SOVEREIGN RATINGS
Country MoodyÕs Fitch
NAME Members of Africa Finance Corporation (AFC)
Angola B3 BÐ
NAME Stock exchanges Botswana A2
Cameroon B2 B
NAME Members of Bourse RŽgionale des Congo, D.R. Caa1
Valeurs Mobilires (BRVM) Congo, Rep. Caa2 CCC
NAME Members of Bourse RŽgionale des Rabat: C™te dÕIvoire Ba3 B+
Valeurs Mobilires dÕAfrique HQ of Arab Maghreb Egypt B2 B+
Centrale (BVMAC) Union (AMU) / Ethiopia B1 B
Union du Maghreb Cairo: Gabon Caa1 CCC
Arabe (UMA) TUNISIA HQ of League of Arab States /
Members of the Franc Zone Casablanca: Ghana B3 B
Arab League
HQ of Africa50 Kenya B2 B+
Members of the West African MOROCCO African Export-Import Bank
Infrastructure Fund (Afreximbank) Mauritius Baa1
Monetary Zone (WAMZ)
Morocco Ba1 BBBÐ
ALGERIA LIBYA Mozambique Caa3 CCC
Members of the
Common Monetary Area
CFA Namibia Ba1 BB
(CommunautŽ
(CMA) / Multilateral UEMOA is known in financire dÕAfrique) EGYPT Nigeria B2 B
Monetary Area (MMA) Western English as the West Franc Zone Rwanda B2 B+
Sahara African Economic and Senegal Ba3
(under UN Monetary Union
mandate) South Africa Ba1 BB
(WAEMU)
Tanzania B1
Khartoum: Tunisia B2 B+
MAURITANIA MALI NIGER Uganda B2 B+
Arab Bank for
Union Economique et MonŽtaire Economic Zambia Ca CCC
Ouest Africaine (UEMOA) CHAD SUDAN Development Long-term issuer ratings, April 2020
CAPE Currency: eco (from mid-2020) in Africa (BADEA) Source: ratings agencies
VERDE CommunautŽ Cemac is ERITREA
SENEGAL Abuja: Economique et known in English
THE HQ of Economic Community MonŽtaire Djibouti Ville:
BURKINA of West African States de lÕAfrique
as the Economic
GAMBIA FASO and Monetary HQ of Intergovernmental
(Ecowas) / CommunautŽ Centrale
Economique des Etats (Cemac)
Community of DJIBOUTI Authority on Development (Igad)
GUINEA- GUINEA de lÕAfrique de lÕOuest Currency: Central Central Africa
Dakar: BISSAU (CEDEAO) African CFA franc ETHIOPIA
Banque Centrale des Etats de
SIERRA CïTE GHANA NIGERIA Addis Ababa:
lÕAfrique de lÕOuest (BCEAO) DÕIVOIRE CENTRAL SOUTH AU Commission
(UEMOAÕs central bank) LEONE Lagos: SUDAN
HQ of AFC CAMEROON AFR. REP.
Association of African
Central Banks (AACB) / LIBERIA Abidjan: HQ of United Bank for Africa (UBA)
YaoundŽ: SOMALIA
Association des Banques African Development Bank (AfDB) TOGO BENIN
Centrales Africaines (ABCA) Bourse RŽgionale des Banque des ƒtats de lÕAfrique Centrale
(BEAC) (CemacÕs central bank)
Valeurs Mobilires (BRVM) EQ. GUINEA UGANDA KENYA
ILL O

Cemac + UEMOA = CFA Franc Zone SÌO TOMƒ & PRêNCIPE Kampala:
AVONG
E)

France + CFA Franc Zone + Comoros = Franc Zone

East African Development Bank
GABON RWANDA Nairobi:
FC

ALL AFRICA AND REGIONS: 2018 2019 2020

ZZ

Libreville: BURUNDI AfricanTrade Insurance Agency

O

SELECTED INDICATORS 2017 est. proj. proj. DEM. REP.

RA

HQ of Economic SEYCHELLES
P.

RE OF CONGO
(B

Community of Bujumbura: Arusha:

Real GDP 3.6 3.5 4.0 4.1 Central African PTA (Preferential HQ of East African
North Africa 4.9 4.3 4.4 4.3 States (ECCAS) / Trade Area) Bank Community (EAC)
CommunautŽ Cabinda (the financial arm
West Africa 2.7 3.3 3.6 3.6 (Ang.) of Comesa)
Economique des TANZANIA
Central Africa 1.1 2.2 3.6 3.5
Annual % growth

ƒtats de lÕAfrique
East Africa 5.9 5.7 5.9 6.1 Centrale (CEEAC)
Southern Africa 1.6 1.2 2.2 2.8 Douala: COMOROS
Consumer price inflation* 12.6 10.9 9.2 8.1 Bourse RŽgionale des ANGOLA
Valeurs Mobilires
North Africa 14.2 12.8 9.2 7.4 dÕAfrique Centrale MALAWI Mayotte
West Africa 13.0 9.5 9.7 9.1 (BVMAC) ZAMBIA (Fr.)
Central Africa 9.3 7.3 4.7 4.1 Lusaka:
LomŽ: HQ of Common Market for Eastern
East Africa 14.0 14.5 12.5 11.4 West African and Southern Africa (Comesa)
Southern Africa 9.3 7.4 7.1 6.6 Development Bank MADAGASCAR
(WADB) / Banque
ZIMBABWE MOZAMBIQUE MAURITIUS
Overall fiscal balance** Ð5.8 Ð4.5 Ð4.0 Ð3.7 Ouest Africaine de NAMIBIA
North Africa Ð9.6 Ð6.0 Ð4.8 Ð4.1 DŽveloppement
(BOAD) BOTSWANA RŽunion
West Africa Ð5.0 Ð4.2 Ð3.9 Ð3.9 Ecowas Bank for Gaborone: (Fr.)
Central Africa Ð3.0 Ð1.4 Ð1.0 Ð0.3 Investment and Windhoek: HQ of Southern African
Development (EBID) / HQ of Southern Development Community (SADC) Quatre Bornes:
East Africa Ð3.8 Ð4.1 Ð3.7 Ð3.5
% of GDP

Banque dÕInvestissement African Customs HQ of Indian Ocean

Southern Africa Ð4.5 Ð4.1 Ð4.2 Ð4.1 et de DŽveloppement de Union (Sacu) ESWATINI Commission (IOC) /
External current account** Ð3.6 Ð3.0 Ð2.8 Ð3.0 la CEDEAO (BIDC) Commission de
lÕOcŽan Indien (COI)
North Africa Ð7.4 Ð5.7 Ð5.0 Ð5.0 HQ of Ecobank
Pretoria:
West Africa 0.2 0.4 0.1 Ð0.2 Johannesburg: SOUTH African Tax Administration Forum (ATAF)
Central Africa Ð4.3 Ð2.0 Ð1.0 Ð1.3 Pan-African Infrastructure LESOTHO
AFRICA Development Bank of Southern Africa (DBSA)
East Africa Ð5.0 Ð4.9 Ð4.6 Ð4.6 Development Fund (PAIDF)
Southern Africa Ð2.1 Ð2.9 Ð3.0 Ð3.3 Midrand:
Pan-African Parliament (PAP)
Fiscal balance is government income minus spending
Nepad (New Partnership for
*annual average. **including grants.
Source: AfDB, OECD & UNDP, African Economic Outlook 2019
AfricaÕs Development) Planning SUB-SAHARAN AFRICA: 2019 2020
and Coordinating Agency
SELECTED INDICATORS 2017 2018 proj. proj.
Real GDP 3.0 3.2 3.2 3.6
Ð Oil exporting countries 0.5 1.5 2.1 2.5
Annual % growth

Middle East
North Africa & No excluding Nigeria Ð0.2 0.2 1.5 2.4
r th A
fric Ð Oil importing countries 4.5 4.3 3.9 4.3
a( excluding South Africa 6.1 6.0 5.4 5.6
M
EN
CHAD A Ð Middle-income countries 2.0 2.3 2.5 2.8
West Ð Low-income countries* 7.0 6.7 6.1 6.4
)

Africa East NIGERIA

S.SUDAN Ð Countries in fragile situations 3.9 4.7 4.2 5.2
Africa CAMEROON
Central Consumer price inflation** 10.9 8.5 8.4 8.0
EQUAT.GUINEA
African Africa GABON REP.OF CONGO
Fiscal balance (incl. grants) Ð4.6 Ð3.7 Ð4.3 Ð4.3
% of
GDP

Development
Division between
Sub-Saharan
Bank (AfDB) Africa (SSA) External current account Ð2.3 Ð2.7 Ð3.6 Ð3.8
Middle East & North
regions
Africa (MENA) and ANGOLA Reserves (months of imports) 5.0 4.9 4.7 4.6
Africa Continental Sub-Saharan Africa:
Free Trade Area *excluding low-income countries in fragile situations. **annual average.
Southern World Bank Source: IMF, Regional Economic Outlook, Sub-Saharan Africa, Oct 2019
(AfCFTA):
Africa International
Ratifying parties Monetary
Signed but not Fund (IMF) ÔSub-Saharan African oil exportersÕ
ratified (IMF category where net oil exports make © African Energy 2020
up at least 30% of total exports) (www.africa-energy.com)

AFRICAN ENERGY ATLAS 2020/2021 • APRIL 2020 17

 Economic indicators by country

Gross domestic product Constant prices (real GDP), percentage change on previous year GDP figures are based on purchasing-power-parity (PPP) valuation of
the countryÕs GDP, measured in current international dollars.
Consumer price inflation Percentage change on previous year GDP and population figures are for 2019.
Current account balance Percentage of GDP Some data are IMF estimates, including most data for 2018 and beyond.
124.7 64.0
NORTH OF THE SAHARA

GDP: $681.4bn GDP: $1,391.3bn GDP: $61.6bn

ALGERIA Population: 43.4m EGYPT Population: 99.2m LIBYA Population: 6.6m
30 40 30 40 30 40

20 20 20 20 20 20

10 0 10 0 10 0

0 Ð20 0 Ð20 0 Ð20

Ð10 Ð40 Ð10 Ð40 Ð10 Ð40

2010 12 14 16 18 20 22 2010 12 14 16 18 20 22 2010 12 14 16 18 20 22 2010 12 14 16 18 20 22 2010 12 14 16 18 20 22 2010 12 14 16 18 20 22

Ð66.7 Ð36.8 Ð53.0 Ð19.1 Ð78.4 Ð54.4

SUB-SAHARAN AFRICA
GDP: $328.7bn GDP: $149.2bn GDP: $203.4bn
MOROCCO Population: 35.6m TUNISIA Population: 11.8m ANGOLA Population: 30.1m
30 40 30 40 30 40

20 20 20 20 20 20

10 0 10 0 10 0

0 Ð20 0 Ð20 0 Ð20

Ð10 Ð40 Ð10 Ð40 Ð10 Ð40

2010 12 14 16 18 20 22 2010 12 14 16 18 20 22 2010 12 14 16 18 20 22 2010 12 14 16 18 20 22 2010 12 14 16 18 20 22 2010 12 14 16 18 20 22

GDP: $40.7bn GDP: $44.1bn GDP: $42.2bn

BENIN Population: 11.8m BOTSWANA Population: 2.4m BURKINA FASO Population: 20.3m
30 40 30 40 30 40

20 20 20 20 20 20

10 0 10 0 10 0

0 Ð20 0 Ð20 0 Ð20

Ð10 Ð40 Ð10 Ð40 Ð10 Ð40

2010 12 14 16 18 20 22 2010 12 14 16 18 20 22 2010 12 14 16 18 20 22 2010 12 14 16 18 20 22 2010 12 14 16 18 20 22 2010 12 14 16 18 20 22

GDP: $8.4bn GDP: $100.9bn GDP: $4.3bn

BURUNDI Population: 11.5m CAMEROON Population: 25.5m CAPE VERDE Population: 0.56m
30 40 30 40 30 40

20 20 20 20 20 20

10 0 10 0 10 0

0 Ð20 0 Ð20 0 Ð20

Ð10 Ð40 Ð10 Ð40 Ð10 Ð40

2010 12 14 16 18 20 22 2010 12 14 16 18 20 22 2010 12 14 16 18 20 22 2010 12 14 16 18 20 22 2010 12 14 16 18 20 22 2010 12 14 16 18 20 22

GDP: $4.3bn GDP: $31.8bn GDP: $2.4bn

CENTRAL AFRICAN REPUBLIC Pop: 5.2m CHAD Population: 12.8m COMOROS Population: 0.87m
30 40 30 40 30 40

20 20 20 20 20 20

10 0 10 0 10 0

0 Ð20 0 Ð20 0 Ð20

Ð10 Ð40 Ð10 Ð40 Ð10 Ð40

2010 12 14 16 18 20 22 2010 12 14 16 18 20 22 2010 12 14 16 18 20 22 2010 12 14 16 18 20 22 2010 12 14 16 18 20 22 2010 12 14 16 18 20 22

Ð36.4
GDP: $83.1bn GDP: $32.8bn GDP: $117.1bn
DEMOCRATIC REP. OF CONGO Pop: 97.9m REP. OF CONGO (Brazzaville) Population: 4.6m CïTE DÕIVOIRE Population: 26.3m
30 40 30 40 30 40

20 20 20 20 20 20

10 0 10 0 10 0

0 Ð20 0 Ð20 0 Ð20

Ð10 Ð40 Ð10 Ð40 Ð10 Ð40

2010 12 14 16 18 20 22 2010 12 14 16 18 20 22 2010 12 14 16 18 20 22 2010 12 14 16 18 20 22 2010 12 14 16 18 20 22 2010 12 14 16 18 20 22

Source: Iinternational Monetary Fund, World Economic Outlook Database, October 2019
Ð54.2 Ð63.5

GDP: $6.0bn GDP: $29.0bn GDP: $6.5bn

DJIBOUTI Population: 1.1m EQUATORIAL GUINEA Population: 1.4m ERITREA Population: 6.2m
30 40 30 40 30 40

20 20 20 20 20 20

10 0 10 0 10 0

0 Ð20 0 Ð20 0 Ð20

Ð10 Ð40 Ð10 Ð40 Ð10 Ð40

2010 12 14 16 18 20 22 2010 12 14 16 18 20 22 2010 12 14 16 18 20 22 2010 12 14 16 18 20 22 2010 12 14 16 18 20 22 2010 12 14 16 18 20 22
Ð20.6 Ð27.6
GDP: $12.4bn GDP: $240.2bn GDP: $39.6bn
ESWATINI Population: 1.1m ETHIOPIA Population: 95.6m GABON Population: 2.1m
30 40 30 40 30 40

20 20 20 20 20 20

10 0 10 0 10 0

0 Ð20 0 Ð20 0 Ð20

Ð10 Ð40 Ð10 Ð40 Ð10 Ð40

2010 12 14 16 18 20 22 2010 12 14 16 18 20 22 2010 12 14 16 18 20 22 2010 12 14 16 18 20 22 2010 12 14 16 18 20 22 2010 12 14 16 18 20 22

GDP: $6.4bn GDP: $209.8bn GDP: $33.3bn

THE GAMBIA Population: 2.3m GHANA Population: 30.2m GUINEA Population: 13.6m
30 40 30 40 30 40

20 20 20 20 20 20

10 0 10 0 10 0

0 Ð20 0 Ð20 0 Ð20

Ð10 Ð40 Ð10 Ð40 Ð10 Ð40

2010 12 14 16 18 20 22 2010 12 14 16 18 20 22 2010 12 14 16 18 20 22 2010 12 14 16 18 20 22 2010 12 14 16 18 20 22 2010 12 14 16 18 20 22

18 AFRICAN ENERGY ATLAS 2020/2021 • APRIL 2020

 Section

TOP AND Real GDP South Sudan 7.9% Angola Ð0.3% Consumer Zimbabwe 161.8% Mali 0.17% Current Eritrea 11.3% Seychelles Ð16.7%
BOTTOM FIVE growth Rwanda 7.8% Sudan Ð2.6% price Sudan 50.4% Benin Ð0.28% account Republic of Congo 6.8% Niger Ð20.0%
C™te dÕIvoire 7.5% Equatorial Guinea Ð4.6% South Sudan 24.5% Niger Ð1.35% eSwatini 2.5% Guinea Ð20.7%
COUNTRIES, % change Ghana 7.5% Zimbabwe Ð7.1%
inflation Liberia 22.2% Guinea-Bissau Ð2.58%
balance South Sudan 2.3% Liberia Ð21.2%
2019 Ethiopia 7.4% Libya Ð19.1% % change Angola 17.2% Eritrea Ð27.6% % of GDP Angola 0.9% Mozambique Ð58.0%

GDP: $3.6bn GDP: $191.3bn GDP: $7.4bn

GUINEA-BISSAU Population: 1.8m KENYA Population: 49.4m LESOTHO Population: 2.0m
30 40 30 40 30 40

20 20 20 20 20 20

10 0 10 0 10 0

0 Ð20 0 Ð20 0 Ð20

Ð10 Ð40 Ð10 Ð40 Ð10 Ð40

2010 12 14 16 18 20 22 2010 12 14 16 18 20 22 2010 12 14 16 18 20 22 2010 12 14 16 18 20 22 2010 12 14 16 18 20 22 2010 12 14 16 18 20 22

GDP: $6.5bn GDP: $46.0bn GDP: $25.2bn

LIBERIA Population: 4.6m MADAGASCAR Population: 27.1m MALAWI Population: 20.3m
30 40 30 40 30 40

20 20 20 20 20 20

10 0 10 0 10 0

0 Ð20 0 Ð20 0 Ð20

Ð10 Ð40 Ð10 Ð40 Ð10 Ð40

2010 12 14 16 18 20 22 2010 12 14 16 18 20 22 2010 12 14 16 18 20 22 2010 12 14 16 18 20 22 2010 12 14 16 18 20 22 2010 12 14 16 18 20 22

GDP: $47.2bn GDP: $19.8bn GDP: $31.7bn

MALI Population: 19.1m MAURITANIA Population: 4.1m MAURITIUS Population: 1.3m
30 40 30 40 30 40

20 20 20 20 20 20

10 0 10 0 10 0

0 Ð20 0 Ð20 0 Ð20

Ð10 Ð40 Ð10 Ð40 Ð10 Ð40

2010 12 14 16 18 20 22 2010 12 14 16 18 20 22 2010 12 14 16 18 20 22 2010 12 14 16 18 20 22 2010 12 14 16 18 20 22 2010 12 14 16 18 20 22
Ð70.3
GDP: $40.6bn GDP: $27.7bn GDP: $25.8bn
MOZAMBIQUE Population: 31.2m NAMIBIA Population: 2.5m NIGER Population: 23.3m
30 2019: Ð58.0 40 30 40 30 40
2020: Ð66.7
20 2021: Ð62.9 20 20 20 20 20
2022: Ð75.6
10 0 10 0 10 0

0 Ð20 0 Ð20 0 Ð20

Ð10 Ð40 Ð10 Ð40 Ð10 Ð40

2010 12 14 16 18 20 22 2010 12 14 16 18 20 22 2010 12 14 16 18 20 22 2010 12 14 16 18 20 22 2010 12 14 16 18 20 22 2010 12 14 16 18 20 22

GDP: $1,216.8bn GDP: $30.3bn GDP: $0.75bn

NIGERIA Population: 201.0m RWANDA Population: 12.4m SÌO TOMƒ & PRêNCIPE Population: 0.22m
30 40 30 40 30 40

20 20 20 20 20 20

10 0 10 0 10 0

0 Ð20 0 Ð20 0 Ð20

Ð10 Ð40 Ð10 Ð40 Ð10 Ð40

2010 12 14 16 18 20 22 2010 12 14 16 18 20 22 2010 12 14 16 18 20 22 2010 12 14 16 18 20 22 2010 12 14 16 18 20 22 2010 12 14 16 18 20 22

GDP: $64.6bn GDP: $3.1bn GDP: $13.1bn

SENEGAL Population: 16.8m SEYCHELLES Population: 0.10m SIERRA LEONE Population: 7.7m
30 40 30 40 30 40

20 20 20 20 20 20

10 0 10 0 10 0

0 Ð20 0 Ð20 0 Ð20

Ð10 Ð40 Ð10 Ð40 Ð10 Ð40

2010 12 14 16 18 20 22 2010 12 14 16 18 20 22 2010 12 14 16 18 20 22 2010 12 14 16 18 20 22 2010 12 14 16 18 20 22 2010 12 14 16 18 20 22
Ð20.5 Ð65.0

GDP: $12.7bn GDP: $809.0bn 39.5 GDP: $21.4bn

SOMALIA Population: 15.6m* SOUTH AFRICA Population: 58.8m SOUTH SUDAN Pop: 13.4m
30 40 30 40 30 40
2015: 52.8 No data prior to:
No inflation data, No data prior to 2013
2016: 379.8 2012 (GDP, inflation)
20 no GDP data prior to 2012 20 20 20 20 2017: 187.9 20
2011 (current account)
2018: 83.5
10 0 10 0 10 0

0 Ð20 0 Ð20 0 Ð20

Ð10 Ð40 Ð10 Ð40 Ð10 Ð40

2010 12 14 16 18 20 22 2010 12 14 16 18 20 22 2010 12 14 16 18 20 22 2010 12 14 16 18 20 22 2010 12 14 16 18 20 22 2010 12 14 16 18 20 22
*Source: AfDB Statistical Yearbook 2019 Ð52.4
2018: 63.3 GDP: $176.0bn GDP: $191.6bn GDP: $15.0bn
SUDAN 2019: 50.4 Population: 43.2m TANZANIA Population: 56.3m TOGO Population: 8.2m
2020: 62.1
©African Energy 2020 (www.africa-energy.com)

30 40 30 40 30 40
2021: 67.2
2022: 67.6
20 20 20 20 20 20

10 0 10 0 10 0

0 Ð20 0 Ð20 0 Ð20

Ð10 Ð40 Ð10 Ð40 Ð10 Ð40

2010 12 14 16 18 20 22 2010 12 14 16 18 20 22 2010 12 14 16 18 20 22 2010 12 14 16 18 20 22 2010 12 14 16 18 20 22 2010 12 14 16 18 20 22
161.8 49.7

GDP: $104.8bn GDP: $76.0bn GDP: $40.3bn

UGANDA Population: 39.8m ZAMBIA Population: 18.3m ZIMBABWE Population: 14.9m
30 40 30 40 30 40

20 20 20 20 20 20

10 0 10 0 10 0

0 Ð20 0 Ð20 0 Ð20

Ð10 Ð40 Ð10 Ð40 Ð10 Ð40

2010 12 14 16 18 20 22 2010 12 14 16 18 20 22 2010 12 14 16 18 20 22 2010 12 14 16 18 20 22 2010 12 14 16 18 20 22 2010 12 14 16 18 20 22

AFRICAN ENERGY ATLAS 2020/2021 • APRIL 2020 19

Key trends: Reserves, production, consumption & exports

PROVED OIL RESERVES, end-2018 OIL PRODUCTION Million tonnes OIL CONSUMPTION Million tonnes oil equivalent
Billion barrels 2000 total: 371.6m tonnes / 7,789 thousand 2000 total: 122.2m toe / 2,465 thousand
Total: 125.3bn bbls (7.2% of world reserves) barrels/day (10.4% of world production) barrels/day (3.2% of world consumption)
Countries with proved reserves of 2018 total: 388.7m tonnes / 8,193 thousand 2018 total: 191.3m tonnes / 3,959 thousand
more than 1bn bbls: barrels/day (8.7% of world production) barrels/day (4.1% of world consumption)
Algeria 12.2 500 200
Libya 48.4 480 180
460 160
Egypt 3.3
440 140 Rest of Africa
Sudan 1.5
420 120
Chad 1.5
400 100
Nigeria Rest of Africa Morocco
37.5 South 380 Sudan 80
Sudan Algeria
360 Chad 60
Equatorial Guinea 1.1 3.5
South Sudan South Africa
Gabon 2.0 Uganda 340 Equat. Guinea 40
Rep. of Congo (Brazzaville) 1.7 Gabon
1.6 320 20 Egypt
Rep. of Congo
Angola 8.4 300 Egypt 0
2000 04 06 08 10 12 14 16 18
280
260 Libya CRUDE OIL FROM AFRICA, 2018 Million tonnes
Movements of more than 1m tonnes:
240
Europe
220 63.1 58.3 1.2 Middle East
Algeria

4
1.
200 1.1
Canada 7.9 North 4.0
PROVED NATURAL GAS RESERVES, 180 Africa
end-2018 Trillion cubic metres 160
11.3
United West China
Total: 14.4 tcm (7.3% of world reserves) States Africa
71.9
140 Angola 16.8
East &
4.4
Countries with proved reserves of
Southern 1.2
more than 1 tcm: 120
Africa
India
Central 9.5 27.6
Algeria 4.3 100 & South 2.0
Libya 1.4 America 2.1 Australasia
80 2.5
6.5 60 8.2
8.2 Egypt 2.1 Nigeria Other Asia-Pacific
16.1 (incl. Japan & Singapore)
40
20 GAS CONSUMPTION Million tonnes oil equivalent
0
2000 total: 47.9m toe / 55.7 billion cubic metres
Technically 2000 04 06 08 10 12 14 16 18 (2.3% of world consumption)
recoverable 2018 total: 129.0m toe / 150.0 billion cubic metres
shale gas GAS PRODUCTION Million tonnes oil equivalent (3.9% of world consumption)
Nigeria 5.3 resources
2000 total: 116.2m toe / 135.1 billion cubic metres 140
(5.6% of world production)
120
2018 total: 203.4m toe / 236.6 billion cubic metres Rest of Africa
(6.1% of world production) 100
220 South Africa
80
Algeria
Recent discoveries 200 60
offshore Tanzania Rest of Africa
and Mozambique 180 Libya 40
total at least 6 tcm,
13.7 according to 160 20 Egypt
industry estimates Nigeria
140 0
2000 04 06 08 10 12 14 16 18
120
PROVED COAL RESERVES, end-2018 100 Egypt GAS FROM AFRICA, 2018 Billion cubic metres
Million tonnes
Total: 13,217m tonnes (1.2% of world reserves) 80
Movements of more than 1 bcm:
Spain 16.6 France 4.0, Spain 1.5
Countries with proved reserves of 60 Italy 16.3 Turkey 4.7
more than 500m tonnes: Italy 4.3
Turkey 2.2
40 Algeria Spain 4.1
France 3.6 Algeria
20 Libya
0 India 4.0
2000 04 06 08 10 12 14 16 18 China 1.5
Nigeria Japan 2.1
COAL PRODUCTION Million tonnes oil equivalent Mexico 1.4 Pakistan 1.3
2000 total: 130.5m toe (5.7% of world production) Thailand 1.3
2018 total: 155.8m toe (4.0% of world production) Pipeline
180 LNG Angola India 2.2

160
Rest of Africa COAL CONSUMPTION Million tonnes oil equivalent
140
2000 total: 82.8m toe (3.5% of world consumption)
BotswanaÕs coal reserves 120
are estimated to be approx.
2018 total: 101.4m toe (2.7% of world consumption)
Zimbabwe
200bn tonnes (Sources: 502 100 100
Botswana Ministry of Rest of Africa
Minerals, Energy & Water 80 80
Resources; US Chamber South Africa
of Commerce) 60 60
Significant coal 40 40 South Africa
deposits in Tete
South Africa 9,893 province, and 20 20
potentially a similar
amount in Niassa 0 0
2000 04 06 08 10 12 14 16 18 2000 04 06 08 10 12 14 16 18
Sources: BP Statistical Review of World Energy, June 2019;
US Energy Information Administration (2011), HYDROELECTRIC POWER CONSUMPTION NUCLEAR POWER CONSUMPTION
World Shale Gas Resources: An Initial Assessment 2000 total: 17.0m tonnes oil equivalent (2.8% of world) 2000 total: 2.9m toe (0.5% of world)
© African Energy 2020 (www.africa-energy.com) 2018 total: 30.1m toe (3.2% of world) 2018 total: 2.5m toe (0.4% of world)

20 AFRICAN ENERGY ATLAS 2020/2021 • APRIL 2020

 Power

NATIONAL POWER
COMPANIES
MDEC: Merowe Dam Electricity Company
Algiers: SociŽtŽ Tunisienne de
African Energy lÕElectricitŽ et du Gaz (Steg) Regideso: RŽgie de Production et de Distribution
Office National Commission (Afrec) / dÕEau et dÕElectricitŽ
de lÕElectricitŽ et Commission Africaine SEDC: Sudanese Electricity Distribution Company
de lÕEau Potable de lÕEnergie (CAE)
SHGC: Sudanese Hydro Power Generation Company
(ONEE) etween member stat
es b es Egyptian Electricity Setco: Sudanese Electricity Transmission Company
tat
ro Holding Company
H Q SociŽtŽ Nationale de General Electricity STPG: Sudanese Thermal Power Generation Company
ec Company of Libya (EEHC),
el lÕElectricitŽ et du Gaz Egyptian Electricity UEGCL: Uganda Electricity Generation Company Ltd.
m (Sonelgaz) (Gecol)
Transmission UETCL: Uganda Electricity Transmission Company Ltd.
o
C

Company (EETC)

SociŽtŽ
Mauritanienne
dÕElectricitŽ SociŽtŽ
(Somelec) Energie NigŽrienne MDEC, SEDC,
du Mali dÕElectricitŽ SociŽtŽ Eritrean Electric
Electra Setco, SHGC,
(EDM) (Nigelec) Nationale Corporation (EEC)
Senelec STPG
dÕElectricitŽ
Nawec (SNE) ElectricitŽ de
Sonabel Djibouti (EDD)
EAGB EDG Addis Ababa:
NBET, TCN HQ of EAPP
EDSA, EGTC South Sudan
CI-Energies, Energie Ethiopian Electric
Electricity
Abidjan: LEC CIE Centrafricaine Power (EEP)
Corporation Nugal Electrical
Association of Power Utilities of Africa (APUA) / Cotonou: Eneo (Enerca) (SSEC) Co-operative (NEC)
Association des SociŽtŽs dÕElectricitŽ dÕAfrique (ASEA) HQ of Cameroon
WAPP / UEGCL,
EEEOA eg
S

ECG, GRIDCo, NEDCo & VRA es UETCL, Kenyan Electricity Generating Company (Kengen),
a Kenya Electricity Transmission Company (Ketraco),
CEET EMAE Umeme
SBEE & CEB SociŽtŽ Kenya Power
SEEG
Nationale
CEB: CommunautŽ Electrique du BŽnin dÕElectricitŽ Rwanda Energy Group (REG)
E2C Public
CEET: Compagnie Energie Electrique du Togo (Snel) Regideso Utilities
CIE: Compagnie Ivoirienne dÕElectricitŽ Brazzaville: Corporation
HQ of CAPP / PEAC Tanzania Electric Supply
CI-Energies: SociŽtŽ des Energies de C™te dÕIvoire (PUC)
Company (Tanesco)
E2C: Energie Electrique du Congo
EAGB: Empresa Publica de Electricidade e Agua de GuinŽ-Bissau ENDE, Gamek, Madji na Mwendje ya Komor (MA-MWE),
ECG: Electricity Company of Ghana Prodel, Rede ElectricitŽ dÕAnjouan (EDA)
EDG: ElectricitŽ de GuinŽe Nacional de Egenco,
EDSA: Electricity Distribution and Supply Authority Transporte de Escom
Electricidade Zesco
Egenco: Electricity Generation Company
(RNT)
EGTC: Electricity Generation and Transmission Company Zimbabwe Harare: Jiro sy Rano Malagasy
EMAE: Empresa de Agua e Electricidade Electricity Supply HQ of SAPP (Jirama) Central
ENDE: Empresa Nacional de Distribui‹o de Electricidade Authority (Zesa) Electricity
Electricidade de Moambique (EDM), Board (CEB)
Escom: Electricity Supply Corporation of Malawi Botswana HidroelŽctrica de Cahora Bassa (HCB)
NamPower
Gamek: Gabinete de Aproveitamento do MŽdio Kwanza Power
GRIDCo: Ghana Grid Company Corporation
(BPC)
LEC: Liberia Electricity Corporation
Nawec: National Water and Electricity Company of Gambia
Eswatini Electricity Company (EEC)
NEDCo: Northern Electricity Distribution Company
NBET: Nigerian Bulk Electricity Trading PLC
Prodel: Empresa Pœblica de Produ‹o de Electricidade Lesotho Electricity Company (LEC)
Eskom
SBEE: SociŽtŽ BŽninoise dÕEnergie Electrique
SEEG: SociŽtŽ dÕElectricitŽ et dÕEaux du Gabon
Segesa: Sociedad de Electricidad de Guinea Ecuatorial
Senelec: SociŽtŽ Nationale dÕElectricitŽ du SŽnŽgal
Sonabel: SociŽtŽ Nationale dÕElectricitŽ du Burkina
TCN: Transmission Company of Nigeria
VRA: Volta River Authority

REGIONAL POWER POOLS

Withdrew from
EAPP Feb 2016
Potential
members

Maghreb Electricity Central African West African Power

Committee / Power Pool (CAPP) / Pool (WAPP) /
ComitŽ MaghrŽbin de Pool EnergŽtique Systme dÕEchanges
lÕElectricitŽ (Comelec) de lÕAfrique dÕEnergie Electrique
Centrale (PEAC) Ouest Africain (EEEOA)

Southern African
Power Pool (SAPP) Eastern Africa Power
Pool (EAPP)

AFRICAN ENERGY ATLAS 2020/2021 • APRIL 2020 21

Trends

Africa’s multiple energy transitions start

to bear fruit
The many energy transitions slowly taking place in Africa have begun to make an impact on the ground. As well
as the move to lower carbon generation, these include transitions to private financing of the power sector, to a
focus on transmission and distribution, and to a mix of grid and isolated systems

A
number of energy transitions have begun to move from
market buzz to on-the-ground activity at a notable scale.
The changes are throwing up new challenges that
indicate the next transitions on the continent, as governments
look for ways around payment guarantees and find that the only
solutions are sustainable utilities or more open markets, while
work on regional trading is starting to make this more possible.
Africa’s transitions cannot be seen in isolation.The change of focus
from generation to transmission and distribution comes as several
countries find that they no longer have a shortage of supply but
of demand. Weak grids, high losses, low access and consumption,
and expensive power continue to suppress markets. Ghana claims
to have excess supply, but in December 2019, off-grid generator
Genser Energy raised $366m to build a large gas pipeline network
to supply its expanding captive power plants. These plants supply
power to mines that are connected to the grid but whose quality
of supply is so poor they are looking elsewhere. Kenya faces a
similar situation where supply appears to have outstripped demand
at the same time as per capita electricity consumption is below
the African average and off-grid solar home systems are installed
beneath Kenya Power’s distribution lines.
An increasing number of intermittent generation plants as well
as weak grids have resulted in the first utility-scale battery
projects being contemplated. Morocco has made major strides
with recent procurements of large solar and battery systems.
South Africa’s Eskom is considering a major programme and
potential developers showed strong interest in storage in a recent
request for information looking for short-term options to
mitigate the country’s power crisis. Senegal is investigating a
large battery project and recently brought online its first utility-
scale renewable power and battery plant. Countries like
Namibia are looking at battery systems and there are also
proposals in Kenya. A number of renewable energy-plus-battery
projects are being considered in smaller countries where
networks are unable to handle intermittent energy.
AFRICAÕS ON-GRID ENERGY MIX, 2010
Total: 137,721MW
Biomass/ biogas 9MW 0.007%
Geothermal 207MW 0.2% Other 104MW 0.1%
Wind 973MW 0.7%
Solar 28MW 0.02% Natural gas 27,330MW 19.8%
Hydroelectricity 25,877MW
18.8%

One solution has been to invest in transmission and distribution. Nuclear 1,815MW
Kenya’s last-mile connection programme has increased access 1.3%
Liquid fuels
while a transmission line to the west of the country currently 10,714MW 7.8%
supplied by Uganda is expected to end the supply surplus.
Private investment in transmission is being seriously explored in
Coal 41,898MW 30.4%
the country by both the World Bank Group’s International
Natural gas & liquid fuels
Finance Corporation and the Africa50 infrastructure fund. At 28,766MW 20.9%
the same time, interconnections are being planned or built across
East Africa that will increase the potential market and help Source: African Energy Live Data
© African Energy 2020 (www.africa-energy.com)
countries balance demand and supply without suppressing
investment or demand or drastically increasing the cost of power. AFRICAÕS ON-GRID ENERGY MIX, Q1 2020
Total: 227,028MW
Solar progress Biomass/ biogas 130MW 0.06%
Geothermal 831MW 0.4% Other 220MW 0.1%
Solar power is proving an increasingly useful technology for Africa. Wind 5,581MW 2.5%
Prices have come down to the extent that solar can be used to Solar 5,415MW 2.4% Natural gas 65,671MW 28.9%
displace most fossil fuels, reducing Africa’s foreign exchange Hydroelectricity 35,886MW
15.8%
exposure. Solar systems can be small and can be located close to
demand or where the grid is best able to evacuate the power. Nuclear 1,815MW
Requiring limited logistics, solar is very suitable for small and 0.8%

poorer countries. It can be used off-grid or hybridised with

thermal plants to reduce costs or hydropower plants to help
manage water levels.There are also abundant funding options and Coal 49,110MW 21.6% Liquid fuels 18,786MW
numerous developers, while the industry is helped by a very low 8.3%

construction failure rate and a track record of generally limited

construction delays and cost over-runs.This has made solar power Natural gas & liquid fuels 43,583MW
Source: African Energy Live Data
an easy decision for African governments. 19.2%
© African Energy 2020 (www.africa-energy.com)

22 AFRICAN ENERGY ATLAS 2020/2021 • APRIL 2020


ON-GRID GENERATION CAPACITY BY FUEL, 2010Ð19
100
% Other
80 Biomass / biogas
Geothermal
Wind
60
Solar
Hydroelectricity
40
Nuclear
Coal
Nat. gas & liquid fuels
20
Liquid fuels
Natural gas
0
2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016
Source: African Energy Live Data © African Energy 2020 (www.africa-energy.com)
Market moves
Cheap renewables have also started to provide a spur for the
nascent development of markets. In Namibia, the modified
single buyer model is largely based on solar power, which is
cheap enough to make it attractive to purchase as an alternative
to the grid. The decision to develop solar and wind projects as
IPPs in South Africa has combined with the financial crisis at
Eskom to push the government towards sector unbundling.
The need to account for the system cost of renewables – which
result in other plants being used less frequently and therefore
becoming more expensive – is pushing countries like Namibia
and Kenya to introduce more clarity into their tariffs and power
purchase agreements about the various costs involved in
supplying power. This, in turn, is creating the potential for new
markets for power grid services.
The transition to private sector development alongside the
greater use of renewable power is having a clear impact – H1
2019 saw the lowest additions of new generation capacity in
nearly a decade. This is partly the result of insufficient grid
demand in key markets. Another factor is that, although
government policy has switched to privately financed
generation, weak utility finances and limited policy
implementation mean that, while new state utility-built capacity
has declined in many countries, private investment has not
increased sufficiently to plug the gap.
This is a marked change from previous years. For the first time
more generation capacity was added by the private sector than
by state utilities (1.5GW v 1.2GW) in H1 2019, according to
African Energy Live Data. In the whole of 2018, 14.2GW was
added by state utilities compared with 3.1GW by the private
sector. The difference was even more dramatic in 2017, with
only 1.4GW added by the private sector but 11.6GW by the
state.The shift to solar was clear as more solar capacity was added
than any other technology in H1 2019, with 917MW.
The increase in private capacity coupled with the weakness of
utilities and increasing levels of government debt has resulted in
several larger governments questioning support given to IPPs.
Most notable are larger countries like Ghana, Kenya, Nigeria and
AFRICAN ENERGY ATLAS 2020/2021 • APRIL 2020
Section
South Africa. All four are looking for alternatives to government
guarantees or support agreements. Kenya is again looking to dilute
its letter of support – which the government provides instead of a
payment guarantee – in light of the collapse of the Kinangop
project, when the government called in its letter of support
following delays caused by land issues. Ghana has lashed out at
private developers and is attempting to renegotiate tariffs and
change thermal capacity payments from take-or-pay to take-and-
pay. South Africa is giving strong hints that it will not provide
government guarantees for future IPP procurement and Nigeria’s
Treasury has been reluctant to provide further guarantees since the
Azura-Edo gas power project. Azura-Edo was Nigeria’s first fully
privatised IPP to reach financial close in December 2015, but no
2017 2018 2019 IPPs have closed since then.
Meanwhile, Ghana, Nigeria and South Africa are all struggling
with the fallout of failed or inadequate reform policies, which
makes ending government guarantees difficult. This was
epitomised in 2019 by the failed concessioning of the Electricity
Company of Ghana, the catastrophic collapse of Eskom, and threat
by the Nigerian Electricity Regulatory Commission to cancel
distribution concessions as a result of failure to make minimum
payments to the Nigerian Bulk Electricity Trader. Both Ghana and
South Africa are likely to require support from international
donors to resolve the financial crises facing their utilities.
Other countries have emerged as more forward thinking.
Zambia has engaged Africa GreenCo as a creditworthy
intermediary offtaker between struggling utility Zesco and the
country’s IPPs. GreenCo will be able to supply industrial
offtakers and ultimately the Southern Africa Power Pool in the
event of non-payment by Zesco, as well as having recourse to
guarantee schemes from KfW and the African Trade Insurance
Agency. Namibia is looking to the domestic and then regional
market to reduce sector risk. NamPower is moving towards a
role as generator of last resort and transmission and market
operator with the establishment of the modified single buyer
model. Côte d’Ivoire’s cash waterfall mechanism, which sees the
private utility operator CI-Energies, IPPs and gas suppliers paid
before other expenses, continues to pay dividends after major
expansions to the Ciprel and Azito gas power plants reached
financial close in early 2020.
ELECTRICITY ACCESS BY REGION, 2010Ð17
100
% of
population
North Africa
80 West Africa
Central Africa
East Africa
60 Southern Africa
40
20
0
2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017
Sources: SEforALL, Tracking SDG7: The Energy © African Energy 2020
Progress Report 2019; UN Population Division (www.africa-energy.com)
23
North Africa
North Africa anticipates shift from gas to
renewables
The evolution of electric power generation in North Africa has reached a tipping point, with Morocco close to
meeting its first major renewable energy target and the end of a five-year trend of massive gas-fired power
procurement across the region
T
he shift from gas to renewables and the associated
commercial challenges will directly affect both North
Africa’s wider energy sector and economic performance
in general. Morocco’s 2009 National Energy Strategy set a target
of 42% renewable power by 2020. Although this will not be met,
it is close. According to African Energy Live Data’s current snapshot
of the project pipeline, just over 37% of power will be generated
by renewables by year-end, rising to just under 40% in 2021.
By 2022, the target will be substantially exceeded. If mooted
changes go ahead to the 13-09 procurement law, under which
most private sector wind and solar projects are being developed,
a significant number of plants that currently do not have expected
commissioning dates could improve the picture dramatically.
Ahead of the COP22 climate change meeting in Marrakech in
2016, Morocco added a further target of reaching 52% of
renewables capacity by 2030. This will require an acceleration
in renewables commissioning to keep pace with a new wave of
gas-fired plants linked to long-term import plans and the
development of domestic production. The Jorf Lasfar, Dhar
Doum and Al-Wahda gas-fired plants (each expected to have
1.2GW installed capacity), were originally planned for 2021 but
along with a regasification terminal have been postponed until
the end of the decade.
Similarly, no gas-fired power plants are expected to start
construction in the rest of the region for the next several years.
In Egypt, Cairo Electricity Production Company’s 650MW
Cairo West extension project is expected to start production in
2020. After that, no large-scale gas-fired plant is envisaged in
the current five-year plan to 2022.While some additional plants
are on the drawing board for the following five years, it is far
from certain they will be built. By 2028, the Dabaa nuclear plant
is expected to have added 4.8GW of baseload capacity.
Additionally, there is no way of reliably divining how much
renewable capacity may have been commissioned by that point.
Part of the difficulty for Egyptian power sector planners is that
by end-2019 the system had achieved a reserve capacity of 83%,
meaning there is no need to build more. The authorities are
encouraging private sector offers for renewables projects but
have insisted on very low power purchase agreement (PPA)
prices.The subtext is that developers and financers have to take
what they are offered.
The involvement of a large number of counterparties in the
massive Benban solar park in southern Egypt, which was fully
commissioned in 2019, has created a diverse ecosystem of project
sponsors, consultants, financers, engineers and equipment
24
suppliers, all keen to embark on new schemes.Whether they will
or not partly depends on how strictly the ministry sticks to its
challenging price requirements but also on other factors, such as
how rapidly inefficient thermal plants are decommissioned.
Another huge strategic decision due in 2020 is the privatisation
of one or more of the three 4.8GW gas-fired plants built by
Siemens. Any new private sector owners will have to sign fresh
PPAs with Egyptian Electricity Transmission Company. The
government may want a high sale price or a low PPA price.This
decision may affect what commercial terms apply elsewhere.
Meanwhile, in Algeria, all of the 8GW of gas-fired power plants
that Sonelgaz ordered from GE in 2013 were all still at various
stages of construction in early 2020, with most of them
expected to be completed by 2021, although more delays are
possible. After that, the development of further gas-fired
generation is limited to the 1.3GW Umashe plant, which
Hyundai Engineering & Construction is due to deliver in 2025.
Based as it is on a questionable strategy of developing a domestic
solar panel construction industry, Algeria’s renewables
programme is in the doldrums.
Tunisia is pushing ahead with wind and solar schemes but no
new gas-fired generation will be built once the combined-cycle
gas turbine unit of the 450MW Rades C gas plant and the
650MW Mornaguia plant are completed in 2020 and the
450MW Skhira plant in 2021.
Beleaguered Libya desperately needs more power generation but
until the political and security environment improves it is
struggling to complete existing projects, while budget constraints
mean that finding finance for new projects is also hard.
NORTH AFRICAÕS ON-GRID ENERGY MIX, Q1 2020
Total: 108,013MW
Biomass/ biogas 1MW 0.001%
Wind 2,656MW 2.5% Other 167MW 0.2%
Solar 2,556MW 2.4%
Hydroelectricity 4,859MW
4.5%
Nuclear 15MW 0.01%
Coal 3,767MW 3.5%
Natural gas 50,924MW
47.1%
Natural gas & liquid fuels
38,659MW 35.8%
Liquid fuels 4,409MW 4.1%
Source: African Energy Live Data
© African Energy 2020 (www.africa-energy.com)
AFRICAN ENERGY ATLAS 2020/2021 • APRIL 2020
 SPAIN Tarifa Gibraltar (UK)
n L Gibraltar MEDITERRANEAN
g tio trait of
tin ruc ed S
TANGIER I W 1 3 Ceuta (Sp.) Albor‡n (Sp.) SEA
p
O C
era onst lann
P YNNA BIO POWER W Tangier W 4 TangerMed
W W AL-KOUDIA AL-BAIDA I, II
G G G Natural gas TANGIER II W W
2 W TŽtouan G W
L L L Liquid fuels TAHADDART G 5 (STEP) Al- Melilla (Sp.)
G HHIFAHSA
TALAMBOT Hoce•ma Sidi Ali
2 2 2 Gas & liquid fuels TANGIER Ð TƒTOUAN Ð C Ghazouet Boussidi
Loukkos OUED EL Nador
MAKHAZINE
AL-HOCEìMA Tlemcen
C C C Coal Beni BOUAREG H
DHAR H Ouezzane Hadifa

Planned*
MOHAMMED V H Oujda

Operating
t t t Thermal unknown DOUM G
AL-WAHDA H ASFALOU

Construction
X X X Hybrid
A T L A N T I C Seb
o GH x2 NOOR Bourdim

u
H BAB OUENDERMsounPV II CS NOOR PV II
Sidi Taza

Plants/projects
L LG Be TAZA
S Gteter Za Jerada

x2
H H H Hydroelectricity O C E A N FUTURE GAS th Kacem
RABAT Ð IDRESS I Guercif H GAZODUC PEDRO DURAN
PIPELINES? KŽnitra W

x2
EL H HASSAN II (gas- X S S FARRELL (GPDF) /
S S S Solar photvoltaic KANSERA Fs 6 Matmata solar) GAZODUC MAGHREB
Oualili

uya
(except where marked CSP) RABAT H H 7 Debdou A•n Beni EUROPE (GME)
SALƒ Ð El Ouali H Mathar FROM HASSI RÕMEL
G L C G Mekns S
W W W Wind OCP t KhŽmisset

Moulo
Mohammedia El NOOR PV II H 8 NOOR
9 H
Biomass / biogas UNITS I-IV Casablanca G TIT MELLIL
KƒNITRA OULJET H Hajeb ATLAS O R I E N TA L

150kV
C ES SOLTANE FéS Ð MEKNéS S Outat El Haj
El W Mediouna S NOOR ATLAS

3,350
1,033
9,838
400kV power line UNITS V-VI C AIRPORT
Jadida

x2

x2
G Berrechid M O Enjil
R O C C O S
220kV power line Jorf CASABLANCA Ð Tendrara
BENI MELLAL Ð H Missour NOOR

Capacity (MW)
Lasfar 10 TAFILALET

Ou
Settat Khouribga NOOR 11
60kV power line PV II KhŽnifra (OULAD KHAOUA)

m
DAOURAT H S H
OULED GHANEM W Midelt

AFRICAN ENERGY ATLAS 2020/2021 • APRIL 2020

er
SETTAT 12 H

* Projects with a planned commercial operation date of 2025 or earlier.

R
OUALIDIA W IMFOUT H bi Beja‰d H H 13 Bou‰rfa
a KASBA 14
H W S S S W
1,000MW + ZIDANIA Beni

kV
H 15 KHƒNIFRA 22 23 24 25 26 Figuig
C AL-MASSIRA H Tajjite
Safi NOOR

150
Beni H
MAROC CHIMIE t Chemaia NOOR PV II Mellal BOUTFERDA ATLAS

Source: African Energy Live Data, April 2020. www.africa-energy.com/database

100 Ð 999MW
Kalla des S 16 HH BIN EL OUIDANE S
W Sghragna NOOR ATLAS S
10 Ð 99MW El H H H H 21 Er Rachidia
MARRAKECH Ð 0kV
Abid
17 HH 19 20 Boudnib Bouanane
JEBEL Tens 15
3 Ð 9MW LAHDID ift SAFI H HASSAN I18 NOOR 1 HAOUMA 15 AìT MESSAOUD
W DRåA Ð TAFILALET

x2
AMOUGDOUL W H S (LAMAADID) 2 KHALLADI 16 AFOURER (STEP)
CSP: concentrated solar power Marrakech MOULAY Tinghir
YNNA BIO POWER W Essaouira (Tensift Erfoud 3 Fardioua 17 AFOURER
YOUSSEF
GTP: gas-to-power PLATINUM POWER W
Chichaoua substations)
TA F I L A L E T 4 Mellousa 18 TILOUGGUIT AVAL
LNG: liquefied natural gas LALLA H OUARZAZATE NOOR I CSP 5 LAFARGE MAROC 19 TILOUGGUIT AMONT
Bir Lhar S 6 ALLAL EL FASSI 20 MELLOUL I
STEP: station de transfert dՎnergie TAKERKOUST
par pompage (pumped storage) ABDELMOUMEN S NOOR II CSP 7 VOLTALIA I 21 MELLOUL II
Ouarzazate NOOR III CSP 8 MÕDEZ EL MENZEL 22 MIDELT
(STEP) MANSOUR S
0 Kilometres 200 H H ED DAHBI
S NOOR IV (STEP) 23 NOOR MIDELT
NOOR PV II 9 VOLTALIA II CSP & PV, PHASE I
0 Miles 100 S Agdz
Dr
‰a NOOR 10 TANAFNIT EL BORJ 24 NOOR MIDELT
Agadir Taroudant Tazenakht KHƒNIFRA COMPLEX: CSP & PV, PHASE II
S TAFILALET
(MSOUNA) 11 IMEZDILFANE 25 NOOR PV II
Zagora 12 TAJEMOUT 26 MIDELT
ALGERIA 13 TASKDERT PLATINUM
SOUSSÐMASSA 14 AHMED EL HANSALI
S NOOR ATLAS
Tafraoute Tata S NOOR I
Tiznit
Canary Is. G S NOOR II
(Spain)
CIMENTS DU MAROC W L W PLATINUM POWER
Sidi Ifni FOUM AL-OUED W

x2
W TISKRAD
El Ayoun (La‰youne)
Bouizakarne NOOR BOUJDOUR S
W VOLTALIA I
Lanzarote
Guelmim W VOLTALIA II
S Boujdour
Canary Is. W EL AYOUN Ð
NOOR AT L A N T I C
(Spain)
x2

ATLAS AFTISSAT W SAKIA

Assa Former Spanish Sahara under
Fuerteventura L S OCEAN EL HAMRA
UN mandate pending final

Population
AKHFENNIR Tan Tan Dr‰a decolonisation; sovereignty Western
I II contested by Morocco and L Sahara
GUELMIM Ð OUED NOUN

% with access
Polisario Front. Algerian- L (under UN
WW Zag
W Moroccan border not ratified HARMATTAN W Dakhla mandate)

Those with access

Tarfaya south of Figuig.

Sources: SEforALL; IMF

x2 DAKHLA Ð
OUED ED Ð DAHAB M A U R I TA N I A
El Ayoun
(La‰youne) G S NOOR I
CIMENTS L S NOOR II
W es ter n S ahar a
DU MAROC W
W PLATINUM POWER (under UN mandate)
FOUM W 0 Km 200
AL-OUED W TISKRAD Lagouira

100
34.85
34.85
E L AY O U N Ð S A K I A E L H A M R A 0 Miles 100
W VOLTALIA I MAUR. © African Energy 2020
W VOLTALIA II
Smara

Access to electricity (2017, millions)

(www.africa-energy.com)

25
Morocco
 Algeria

Carril ALGIERS PORT G G EL HAMMA

1 AMIZOUR TO SARDINIA
BOUFARIK I G BAB EZZOUAR G G EL HAMMA MOBILE
SPAIN 2 DARGUINA
BOUFARIK II G BARAKI G G SABLETTE MOBILE 3 IGHIL EMDA KOUDIET
JIJEL I PORT
BOUFARIK III MOBILE G
DJAMAå EL DJAZAìR MOSQUE G N NOUR TRIGA
4 MANSOURIA SKS EDDRAOUCH
G
I II RAS DJINET 5 ERRAGUEN El Kala G G Annaba
MEDITERRANEAN ALGIERS G
HV ZES

HADJRET G G Sidi Na‰mane BŽja•a Skikda

DC

Mahalma Jijel G
ENNOUSS
TU T D

SEA 4 Si Tizi-Ouzou mam Berrahal El Hadjar

G
(SKH) H 5 Bellara Ramdane Chefia
FU OJEC

m El G 1 2

Jendouba
Boufarik
RE

GG Mustapha
El G H Djamel Guelma

u
G Larba‰ Kseur H Ke b
Mila

So
AffrounG BENI MERED Bouira 3 H ir
Souk
PR

Kherba AHMAR Blida Isser Akbou Oued

ORAN E G Athmania Constantine Ahras erda
hŽlif
EL AìN SŽtif El Hassi dj

e
G AìN ARNAT l Khroub

gu
ORAN LAMINOIR G C Khemis e Me
Ech ChŽlif Bir El Eulma Rum
m
G

ll
RAVIN BLANC E G G Miliana H
Berrouaghia Bordj Bou SOUK

Me
Oued Sly GHRIB Ghbalou A•n MÕlila

Tajerouine
H OUED S G AHRAS
Mostaganem ArrŽridj
FODDA I II III A•n
Arzew KAHRAMA A•n Oulmane BRANDTA•n S
G Mactaa G Oued Rhiou Sidi Salah Bey SƒTIF G G G Be•da El
Oran G MARSAT Relizane (gas-solar) X A•ssa Djasser Aouinet
H. Boughezoul MÕSila G G DRAå EL GG
Ameur G EL HADJADJM Tissemsilt ahr Ouassel KHENCHELA
BOUTLƒLIS
TERGA (SKT)
G ina
N
A•n
N ES-SALAAM 2 20 kHADJA
V
Batna FÕKIRINA G
Tiaret G
am

A•n G Zahana
Oussera DJELFA Tazoult Ka•s
Khenchela TŽbessa
Hamm

TŽmouchent Oued G G Bou Barika

BŽni Saf Mascara El Abtal A•n
Sidi I II Sa‰da Chott El Hodna Touta Cheria

TUNISIA
Ghazouet A•n Bel Abbs
fna

Sougueur
Fateh Sidi Ali Boussidi El Hamel Oglat Oulad
Ta

Ben Badis
A•n Deheb S MÕSILA
Biskra Sidi Mahboub

il
Tlemcen Okba Zeribet
Tou
Maghnia S Sa•da Tolga Djebel
Oujda Hamed
SIDI BEL ABBéS SAìDA
S
Djelfa Oumache G LABREG Onk GG
Bourdim i Ouled II I III G

15
r g u S DIFFEL
Djellal

0k
he C Chott

V
ch S DJELFA Melghir
tt E Metlaoui
Cho Aflou
MOROCCO

Megha•r
Laghouat
LAGHOUAT S G HASSI RÕMEL Chott El Jerid
El Bayadh TENDALA
NAåMA II G MŽcheria G TILGHEMT HRM I (TENDLA) S
NAKHLA S
G TILGHEMT HRM II
G
G TILGHEMT HRM III MEGGARINE S El Oued
G S Na‰ma X HASSI RÕMEL (gas-solar)
Tilghemt NEZLA S Touggourt
S EL BAYADH
Hassi RÕMel S
A•n Sefra Guerera
0 Kilometres 200
G
0 Miles 100 Gharda•a OUARGLA S

Ouargla
G TUNISIA
G
Haoud El Hamra BIR
ratin
g H.M. NORTH I G Hassi Messouad REBAA
BŽchar ope220kV NORTH
at H.M. NORTH II G S BELHIRANE S
MOROCCO H.M. NORTH III G G
El MŽnia 2 H.M. SOUTH G Hassi
(El GolŽa) Gassi Berkine
H.M. WEST G Touil South
L
H.M. WEST MOBILE G
BŽni Abbs Ghadames
A L G E R I A
L
(thermal-solar) Rhourde Debdeb
L X L
Talmine G
Nouss
Tabelbala Kerzaz
L X Timimoun
(thermal-solar)
L
Oum El Assel G S W
Kabertene
L I
ADRAR G
Bordj
L X (thermal-solar) G LIBYA
ADRAR MOBILE G Adrar In AmŽnas
Tindouf L II Tindouf Wilaya: Omar Driss
ADRAR S
S L CENTRAL DE SITE I
ZAOUIET KOUNTA S ing
X (thermal-solar) L CENTRAL DE SITE II operat V G S
L CENTRAL DE SITE III ZAOUIET KOUNTA G S at 220k In Salah
S
Reggane Aoulef G
Illizi

MAURITANIA
n
g tio
tin ruc ed
pera onst lann
O C P Djanet
G G G Natural gas L S X (thermal-solar)

L L L Liquid fuels In Ekker

2 2 2 Gas & liquid fuels

N N N Nuclear 2 S
X X X Hybrid Tamanrasset

H H H Hydroelectricity 1,000MW +
S S S Solar photovoltaic 100 Ð 999MW L X (thermal-solar)
W W W Wind 10 Ð 99MW MALI Bordj Badji
NIGER
Mokhtar
400kV power line 3 Ð 9MW
220kV power line
0 Kilometres 400 (thermal-
solar) © African Energy 2020
90kV power line L X
0 Miles 200 (www.africa-energy.com)
In Guezzam

Plants/projects Capacity (MW) Access to electricity (2017, millions)

Operating 22,023 Population 41.72
Construction 9,143 Those with access 41.72
Planned* 1,350 % with access 100
Source: African Energy Live Data, April 2020. Search for a power plant or project at www.africa-energy.com/database Sources: SEforALL; IMF
* Projects with a planned commercial operation date of 2025 or earlier.

26 AFRICAN ENERGY ATLAS 2020/2021 • APRIL 2020

 Tunisia

0 Kilometres 10
da
jer

0 Miles 5 Bizerte governorate:

Med

ARIANA La Galite
Sebkha Gammarth W EL BATIHA
Ariana W JEBEL KCHABTA ME D IT E R R AN E AN TO
SICILY
Mnihla W JEBEL SIDI BCHIR
Chotrana Kram
Carthage Bizerte
KCHABTA SE A
BŽja Cap Serrat Menzel Jemil
Ariana Menzel 2
TUN governorate S MƒTLINE ële
Tunis N Bourguiba W Zembra
NEJMA
HUILES TUNIS 2 Sidi El Barrak
Dam Mateur
W Kalaat El Golfe Cap Bon
La Goulette Andalous de DAOUD
SIDI El Haouaria
MANOUBA TUNIS Rads 2 IA
Tabarka BIZERTE Mateur
Tunis EC
W
EL M E
D
TO R
Zahrouni El Kala ARIANA CONN
JEBEL INTER
Rads 2 2 IB MAN.
Sebkha Rades
BƒJA
EL AROUSSIA TUNIS ABDERRAHMAN Kelibia Pantelleria
SŽjoumi G G II BŽja TUN.
W
Menzel Temime (Italy)
TUNIS S Ben JENDOUBA Oued H NABEUL
Arous G C Zarga Mornaguia
Naassen Chefia H BOUHERTMA GrombaliaG

a
H BEN AR. G

rd
Mghira e
FERNANA dj 2
El SIDI SALEM H Me
BBM Korba
Mourouj Jendouba TŽboursouk III,IV G SOTIPAPIER
I,II G G Ain Kmicha
BEN AROUS Zaghouan Nabeul
Bir Ben Arous
El Mcherga Hammamet
NEBEUR H Fahs governorate:
Bou Ficha
ZAGHOUAN W MORNAG
El Kef Enfida Golfe de

Sil
e

Siliana
gu

ian
Hammamet Sousse
l l

KEF

a
Me

SILIANA SOUSSE governorate S

Sbikha Kondar Akouda A B C D
El Aouinet Makthar G G G G
Tajerouine KAIROUAN S Sahloul
Ouesslatia Metbasta Sousse ëles Kuriat
Msaken Monastir
W Moknine
Kasserine Kairouan MONASTIR
(Italy)
governorate: Thala Lampione
KAIROUAN Mahdia
S SHAMS TECHNOLOGY Lampedusa
Hajeb El Ayoun Ksour Essaf
KASSERINE MAHDIA
El Jem Kairouan
Sidi Bouzid Sbe•tla governorate:
governorate: G
Kasserine S ALTUS
S EPPM Sidi
S TOZZI GREEN Bouzid
G SFAX
A L G E R I A Feriana SIDI BOUZID SFAX G ëles

T U N I S I A AGRIMED S Sidi Kerkenah

Djebel Mansour
BPG
Onk SIDI CARTHAGO CERAMIC G Sfax
Gafsa BOUZID TÕPAP SFAX 2 Chergui
governorate: Meknassy S Thyna Gharbi
S FATTEH NADIA GAFSA
GAFSA Mezzouna
BG HANNIBAL G G
Mahrs BARCA G G G
I II III
S GAFSA Gafsa
Mdhila G
Sagdoud Metlaoui La Skhira
Golfe d e
Chott El Gharsa
AKARIT CSP Gab  s
I II III
S l Fe
jaj G G 2 Houmt-
S S S S TOZEUR-NEFTA
tt E G Ghannouch
Nefta Tozeur
AIRPORT Cho Bouchemma
Souk
Gabs ële de
Midoun
TOZEUR GABéS Jerba G
Chott ROBBANA
Kebili WW
El Jerid Gabs El Kantara
TBAGA
governorate:
X EL BIBANE (gas-solar)
S ABO WIND Zarzis
Douz

g tio
n S MŽdenine MƒDENINE
tin ruc ed TUNUR CSP
p era onst lann KEBILI
O C P
G G G Natural gas Ben
Guardane Abu
2 2 2 Gas & liquid fuels Tataouine Kamash
Tataouine
X X X Hybrid governorate: S LES SALINES
DE TATAOUINE
H H H Hydroelectricity S TATAOUINE I Surman
S SMTE

S S S Solar photovoltaic S TATAOUINE II

(except where marked CSP)

W W W Wind S
Biomass/ biogas Remada
S
400kV power line 500MW + Borj
Bourguiba
225kV power line 100 Ð 499MW
TATAO UI NE Dehiba L I B Y A
150kV power line 10 Ð 99MW
90kV power line 1 Ð 9MW
Al-Ruweis
Substation EL BORMA
X (gas-solar CSP)
0 Kilometres 100
© African Energy 2020
0 Miles 50 ENI ADAM S CSP: concentrated solar power (www.africa-energy.com)

Plants/projects Capacity (MW) Access to electricity (2017, millions)

Operating 6,065 Population 11.53
Construction 1,095 Those with access 11.53
Planned* 1,150 % with access 100
Source: African Energy Live Data, April 2020. Search for a power plant or project at www.africa-energy.com/database Sources: SEforALL; IMF
* Projects with a planned commercial operation date of 2025 or earlier.

AFRICAN ENERGY ATLAS 2020/2021 • APRIL 2020 27

Libya

1 AN NUQAT AL-KHAMS TO SICILY

2 AZ-ZAWIYA
3 AL-JIFARAH
4 TRIPOLI
G S TRIPOLI
5 AL-MARQAB
M E D I T E R R A N E A N S E A

C
HVD
Bouchemma L TRIPOLI W
G SIEMENS TRIPOLI W
TUNISIA G TRIPOLI W GAS
Abu
Ben Guerdane Kamash Az-Zawiya
Tataouine G II
Zuwara TRIPOLI 2 I
2 Susah
Al-Baida
L W
TAJOURA Darnah
Surman N L amlud L TOBRUK
AL-ZAHRA G 4
2 STEAM
Al-Khums
2 MISRATAH Al-
Marj Marawah a
At 2 MYTILINEOS
WESTERN 2
1 Al-Imdad W
3 W MSALLATA 2 IRON & STEEL N BENGHAZI I 2 Tamimi

AL-JAB
Tobruk
MOUNTAIN Tarhuna 5 Misratah G SIEMENS N BENGHAZI II 2 AL- Al-
Marsa Al-
2 Gharyan Mukhayli Umm
S MISRATAH FREE ZONE Benghazi MARJ
Al- Harigah

AL AL-AKHDAR
Az-Zintan Bani Saad
Nalut Walid Sedada W Benghazi S Adam 50
0k
Shakshouk Gulf of Sirte DARNAH V
Al-Ruweis Zamzam BENGHAZI Saloum
M I S R ATA H AL-KHALIJ AL-MUQRUN W Zawiyat
TO HASSI G I 2 Masus
BERKINE Gulf Sirte II 2 Zuweitina
T r i p o l i t a n i a Abu Sidra DAEWOO G Ajdabiya AL-
NALUT Nujaym Ras Lanuf BUTNAN
Daraj AL-JABAL Lanuf
Debdeb Ghadames AL-GHARBI Marsa
Ash
SIRTE Al-Brega
Al-Jaghbub
Shuwayrif

Al-Jufra S HOUN-JUFRA
Oasis Houn Jalu
GMMR1 GMMR2 C y r e n a i c a
Zillah A L - WA H AT
ALGERIA

Wadi Ariel Waha

W A D I A S H S H AT I
AL-JUFRA SARIRI II

EGYPT
Sarir
Birak SARIR I 2 G
L I B Y A
Adiri
Semno
SEBHA
CSP Sebha
Awbari S S
AWBARI L
GHAT Tmassah
WADI AL-HAYAT
Al-
Uwaynat Taraghin
Murzuq Tazirbu

Ghat
F e z z a n Man-Made River:
Phase 1
MURZUQ Phase 2
Phase 3
Tajarhi Phase 4
L S
Kufra
Phase 5
Well field
KUFRA

n
g tio
tin ruc ed
p era onst lann Conflict damage to GecolÕs 400kV and 220kV
O C P
1,000MW + transmission networks and the lack of availability
G G G Natural gas of about half of installed generation capacity has Al-Uwaynat
100 Ð 999MW necessitated large scale load shedding. The
L L L Liquid fuels weakened interconnection between east and west
2 2 2 Gas & liquid fuels 10 Ð 99MW Libya periodically separates the network into
independent islands.
N N N Nuclear 3 Ð 9MW

S S S Solar photovoltaic
(except where marked CSP)

W W W Wind
NIG ER
400kV power line C H A D
220kV power line
110kV power line
SUDAN
0 Kilometres 300
© African Energy 2020
0 Miles 150 CSP: concentrated solar power (www.africa-energy.com)

Plants/projects Capacity (MW) Access to electricity* Libya Egypt

Operating 10,702 Population 6.45 94.8
Construction 1,470 Those with access 4.52 94.8
Planned* 0 % with access 70 100
Source: African Energy Live Data, April 2020. www.africa-energy.com/database * 2017, millions. Sources: SEforALL; IMF
* Projects with a planned commercial operation date of 2025 or earlier.

28 AFRICAN ENERGY ATLAS 2020/2021 • APRIL 2020

 Egypt

n n 0 Kilometres 200
tio tio

ON
g g
tin ruc ed tin ruc ed
era onst lann era onst lann 1,000MW + 0 Miles 100

AN
p
O C P p
O C P

LEB
G G G Gas H H H Hydroelectricity 500 Ð 999MW
SYRIA
L L L Liquid fuels S S S Solar photovoltaic 100 Ð 499MW
2 2 2 Gas & liquid fuels W W W Wind
M E D I T E R R A N E A N
10 Ð 99MW
t t t Thermal unknown Biomass/ biogas S E A
N N N Nuclear 500kV power line
ALX ALEXANDRIA KB QALYUBIA PALESTINE
X X X Hybrid 220kV power line DK DAKHALIA KFS KAFR EL SHEIKH West
TO
TOB 66kV power line DM DAMIETTA MNF MONUFIA Bank
RUK GH GHARBIA PTS PORT SAID
Saloum / Substation (inset) /
Suez Canal Economic Zone Dead
Damietta Sea
N
2 Abu
Marsa Matruh Qir KFS Port Said Diqla Gaza
EL NEGEILA Alexandria Mahmoudia DM
El Arish 2
El Dabaa N i l e DK ISRAEL
N Sidi Krir Damanhur
D e l t a ASH
PTS
Bir El Abd
Abu Al-Matamir Tanta Suez JORDAN
El Alamein ALX B E H E I R A GH SHARQIA Canal
Nubaria Zagazig Ismailia Bghdad
ession MNF Banha NORTH
Depr ISMAILIA
Bitter Lakes
ar
a El Sadat City KB SINAI
tt Bassous
CAIRO Badr Ayoun S i n a i
a

Cairo 500
Q

Suez Moussa Nekhel

Giza CAIRO
6th of Helwan SUEZ
October 500 Ain
Sokhna Aqaba
(diesel-solar) GIZA Taba 400kV
X MATRUH Faiyum SOUTH
Siwa Kureimat I II III IV V VI VII VIII SINAI

BA
Siwa FA I Y U M WWWWWW W W
Oasis

F AQA
Beni Zafarana Nuweiba
GIZA

GU
Sitra Oasis Suef Abu Rudeis
G
x3

132 BENI SAUDI

LF
kV
Maghagha

LF O
SKYPOWER SUEF LEKELA W BAKR W
Dahab
ARABIA

O
WEST NILE S
V
L I B Y A

Bawiti
2k

CAIRO 3A POULTRY S AMUNET W Ras Gharib

F
2
13

GU
Bahariya WEST NILE S Samalut
Samalut 500 ELSEWEDY G.OF SUEZ III W El Tur Hamid

S
Oasis DAKHALIA GROUP S 288 L

U
MINYA Minya GEBEL EL ZEIT PHASE II W Z Tiran
Ras
x2

E
L Sanafir
Mallawi 500
2
Mallawi
E a s t e r n Shukheir
Sharm El Sheikh
Desert Zeit Bay Ras
Mohammad
II III ASYUT
E G Y P T Asyut 500
L L EL WALIDIA
H NEW ASYUT BARRAGE
Asyut
G 288 W ENGIE GEBEL EL ZEIT
Hurghada 2
S
W GEBEL EL ZEIT I
W GEBEL EL ZEIT II
Al-Farafra
Farafra W ASYUT L W GOLFO DE SUEZ
W GULF OF SUEZ I
Oasis ASYUT MOBILE 2 Safaga
13

W GULF OF SUEZ IV
N

SOHAG
2k

Abu Minqar BANI GHALIB MOBILE 2

ile
V
x2

NEW ASYUT MOBILE 2 W NREA/MASDAR GULF OF SUEZ II

W e s t e r n D e s e r t Sohag
G I
2 NEW NAGA El Hamrawein
EL WADI EL JADID S Gerga HAMADI G II BPI MOTOBAS
ATON ENERGY El Quseir R E D
(NEW VALLEY) (inexact location) H
132
kV Qena 2 2
Naga Hamadi 500 QENA I II S E A
MEDITERRANEAN SEA
Dakhla
Oasis BENBAN: Armant G
Luxor
Balat
BURULLUS Baltim WEST Mut El Kharga S ACCESS/EREN LUXOR
ABU QIR I 2 DAMIETTA S ACCIONA
ABU QIR II L G S ACWA POWER RED
2 ESNA (ISNA) H
Rosetta Gamasa
NEW ABU QIR 2 (Rashid) G TALKHA
Damietta L. Manzala S AL-SUBH
S AL-TAWAKOL SEA
Marsa Alam
Abu Lake Port Idfu
EL SEIUF Qir
Idku Burullus 2 TALKHA 210 2 NEW 2
Said West S ALCAZAR
132kV

I II Sidi Salim G TALKHA S ALFA S I

Alexandria 2 EL DAM. Port Said
ATF 2 2 2
S ARC
x2

750 Belkas L Kom S II

KARMOUZ L Abis Mahmoudia Kafr El El S ARINNA
ASWAN Ombo S III
Sheikh Gamaliya S
Sidi Kafr 2 2 2 NEW II G Talkha
Dikirnis
East 2
Port
S BSEB S ABYODOS
Krir Ameriya El Dawar El Mahalla S DARAW
El Mansoura Said S EDF ENERGIES
Abu NEW I Damanhur El Kubra Aswan
Al-Matamir Itay B Tami El El S ELSEWEDY
A Amdid S FAS ENERGY H H ASWAN I, II Berenice
HBE Al-Baroud El Qantara E Qantara
G
BORG EL ARAB Kafr El Zayat Tanta Nile
(Damietta
Senbellawein Qantara Suez
S INFINITY 50 CONSORTIUM
S KOM OMBO 12-2
ASWAN H
Ghazl I II III West Canal S MMID INFINITY HIGH DAM
2 2 2 Zifta Branch) Abu Sharqia S Rå
2 2 2 Kibir Faqus
I II III,IV Shebeen Ismailia East S RED SEA
NUBARIA El Kom Quweisna Zagazig Ismailia S SECI WINNERGY
S SP INFRA
ASWAN
1 CAIRO WEST (R) 2 SHABAB Shalateen
Bustan Nile Minuf Banha K S SUN INFINITE PHOENIX
2 SHOUBRA EL El Sadat (Rosetta 2 Belbes NEW ABU2 SULTAN S TAQA ARABIA
El H 10th of SHABAB 2 Great Bitter SS ZAFARANA
KHEIMA I, II DAKHALIA S City Branch) UPPER EGYPT
GROUP Toukh
3 EL SALAM Wadi Obour Ramadan City Lake TO
GIZA N C 25-3
4 CAIRO NORTH Natroun CAIRO G City J ATAKA I 2
Toshka Lake HA
5 EL BUSATEIN
6 EAST CAIRO MOBILE Wadi Natroun
E2 F2 L 3
I FAS ENERGY
(inexact location) ATAKA II 2
S Nasser Halaib
LA
I B
7 HELIOPOLIS MOBILE SPX D
1 2 CAI El2 22 Badr City
Badr ATAKA SUEZ 2 Abu Simbel Triangle
A Borg El Arab
Sheikh Zayed City S
L Shorouk City MTN PS
4 L L 6 7 New L
B Samanood
C Ashmoun ARKAN PLAZA
Giza 5 N M Cairo
S NAC MILITARY
COMPLEX
Suez
H
6th of October City NEW
D Cairo 500 City Adabiya G 2 AYOUN MOUSSA Bir Tawil
E Bassous 2 O
Helwan CAPITAL
F Bahtim 6th of
October CAIRO S II G
P Tebbin 500
Wadi S UDA N
PS: pumped storage © African Energy 2020
G Abu Zabaal
2
Halfa
le

500 CAIRO S I 2 Ain t (R): rehabilitation (www.africa-energy.com)

Ras
Ni

H 10th of Ramadan 500 Sokhna

GUL

I 10th of Ramadan WADI HOF 2 2 EL TEBBIN Sidr

J El Asher
2
Ni l e

Lake Qarun HELWAN S

FO

K Manayif SUEZ GULF 2 Plants/projects Capacity (MW)

F

L Suez 500
Al-Wasta I II III (gas-solar) Operating
SU

M Cairo E 58,649
Faiyum Dimu
N Zahraa El Maadi
2 GGX 0
EZ

O El Hawamdia 500
Kilometres 80 Construction 1,575
Faiyum W
P Atfih 500 KUREIMAT 0 Miles 40 Planned* 7,710

Source: African Energy Live Data, April 2020.

* Projects with a planned commercial operation date of 2025 or earlier.

AFRICAN ENERGY ATLAS 2020/2021 • APRIL 2020 29

The Mediterranean Basin

Major North African 0 Kilometres 400

La Pallice UTCE Uni on for the
oil and gas deposits SWITZ.
0 Miles 200
BAY OF Le Verdon Lyon
Principal pipelines and strategic links Ambs
BISCAY St-ƒtienne Feyzin S. Martino Di Trecate
between North Africa and Europe: Milan
Oil existing
MUGARDOS
Bordeaux FRANCE Turin
Oil future? Sannazzaro
Ferrol El Musel
Gas existing Gij—n Berre-lՃtang Genoa
Avignon La Spezia
Gas future? AvilŽs Bilbao Bayonne Toulouse Savona
A Coru–a Montpellier MONACO Florence
Santander Panigaglia
Oil refinery (in Europe, only major Nice FSRU
refineries are shown Ð Somorrostro Ste Marseille TOSCANA
future? 50,000 b/d or over) Vigo Livorno
L I G U R I A N Suvereto
Oil tanker terminal
LNG liquefaction plant
Lea da Palmeira Valladolid
ANDORRA Fos Tonkin Toulon SEA
Lucciana Piombino I
Fos Cavaou
and export terminal Porto Zaragoza LavŽra Corsica
St-Louis Ajaccio
future?
P O RTUG A L SPAIN Barcelona SACOI
HVDC (1968)
LNG regasification plant
and import terminal MADRID Olbia SAPEI
Tarragona Fiume Santo HVDC (2010)
future? Porto Torres
Castell—n de la Plana Codrongianos
Sagunto Minorca
Mediterranean Basin LISBON Majorca Sardinia
international electricity Oristano
Valencia Palma s
interconnection projects SŽtubal COMETA
a nd
Isl
(WITH DATES) Puertollano HVDC GALSI
Ibiza 1,500km Algeria-Italy Porto Cagliari
(2012)
a ric Vesme
B ale
under construction / 8 bcm/yr gas pipeline,
planned Sines development currently P orSarroch
to Botte
C—rdoba Alicante stalled
Seville Murcia SKIKDA LNG TERMINAL ELMED
Mediterranean power systems Faro Algeria-Italy Tunisia-Italy
Carril GL1-K + mega train: 6.0 bcm/yr HVDC (proposed)
are shown by different land colours. Huelva GL2-K: 2 trains, 3.0 bcm/yr Future HVDC
Granada Cartagena GL1-K, GL2-K
Malta, Cyprus, Israel and Palestine
National Authority Region are not M‡laga Almer’a Bizerte
connected to any other electrical GL1-Z
ALGIERS Koudiet El
San Roque Algeria-Spain
GL2-Z Skikda Eddraouche Haouaria
network in the Mediterranean Basin. Algeciras Gibraltar MEDGAZ HVDC Beja•a
210km subsea (proposed) GL3-Z (GASSI El
(UK) Hadjar
Tangier
Ceuta (Sp.) gas pipeline
TOUIL)
Constantine TUNIS
400kV (1996, 2007)
with 8 bcm/yr Oran Arzew / Bethioua 90kV (1952)
ATLANTI C Future 400kV
capacity
Terga GK
3 90kV (1955)
220kV (1980) Sousse
Melilla Tiaret Batna 150kV (1984)
OCEAN (Sp.)
Oujda
Beni Saf
ARZEW LNG TERMINAL
Oued
Saf-Saf 400kV (2011)
KŽnitra GL1-Z: 6 trains, 10.6 bcm/yr
GL2-Z: 6 trains, 10.7 bcm/yr Biskra
RABAT Fs 220kV x2 Sfax Gulf of
Mohammedia (1988, 1992) GL3-Z: 1 train, 6.3 bcm/yr
Mekns 400kV x2 Gabs
Jorf Lasfar La Skhira
Casablanca (2009, 2010)
TUNI S I A Ghannouch
MOROCCO
Safi GAZODUC PEDRO
DURAN FARRELL (GPDF) /
Hassi RÕMel
GAZODUC MAGHREB (gas) NAWARA / 220kV x2
EUROPE (GME) SOUTH TUNISIAN (2003)
Marrakech 1,450km, 12.7 bcm/yr pipeline Hassi GAS PROJECT
Future
from Hassi RÕMel to C—rdoba, Messaoud (STGP)
400kV
where it links with the Spanish (oil)

N
and Portuguese grids. Morocco

YA
SWMB does not intend to renew its ENRICO MATTEI / Haoud El Hamra

LIB
Agadir agreement with Algeria when it TRANS-MEDITERRANEAN

RN
expires in 2021. (TRANSMED)
Berkine
South Western

TE
33.5 bcm/yr gas pipeline runs
Basin

ES
550km from Hassi RÕMel to Oued
Saf-Saf and then to Sicily via Cap Gassi Touil

(W
Bon, Tunisia. Continues to northern (gas)
Mediterranean

GP
Italy and Slovenia.

WL
Rhourd Ghadames

ALGERIA
Nouss
Block Ohanet Alrar
Basin
Al-Wafa
Irharen Tin Fouye In AmŽnas
Touat Illizi
SBAA Teguentor
B a s i n Zarzaitine
Western Adrar A•n Tsila La
Sahara In Salah
ReculŽe
Reggane
(under UN
Basin Ahnet
mandate)
Basin

M A U R I TA N I A

FLNG: floating liquefied OIL EXPORTS FROM NATURAL GAS EXPORTS FROM
natural gas NORTH AFRICA TO EUROPE NORTH AFRICA TO EUROPE
FSRU: floating storage Million tonnes (crude and refined)* Billion cubic metres*
and regasification unit
*excludes Turkey MALI 100 80
Source for export charts:
BP Statistical Review 80
of World Energy 60
© African Energy 2020 LNG
(www.africa-energy.com) 60
40
40
Capacity (MW) North Africa
20 Pipeline
Operating 107,877 20

Construction 14,316
0 0
Planned* 13,860 2000 02 04 06 08 10 12 14 16 18 2000 02 04 06 08 10 12 14 16 18

Source: African Energy Live Data, April 2020. www.africa-energy.com/database

* Projects with a planned commercial operation date of 2025 or earlier.

30 AFRICAN ENERGY ATLAS 2020/2021 • APRIL 2020

 Section

Co- or di natiAon of Tr ans m i s s i on of E l ectr i ci ty MOL. UKRAINE RUSSIAN

I H U N GA R Y
OV
EN ROMANIA C rim ea FEDERATION
Monfalc. Trieste L Timisoara Brasov Galati
ZAGREB
S

Venice Osijek Novi Sad

ADRIATIC
Koper Rijeka
Pitesti Ploiesti
Krk Brod Pancevo
Pto. Levante
Craiova BUCHAREST
FSRU BOSNIA- BELGRADE Constanta
Ravenna
Zadar HERZEGOVINA
SER B I A Danube
BLACK SEA
Falconara Mar. CROATIA
Pesaro Ruse
Split SARAJEVO Nis
Pleven
Ancona
A
D POD MON Varna
GO SOFIA
R Ploce
IA R TE ICA . PRISTINA Sinop
TALY TI
C Dubrovnik KOSOVO
BULG ARIA Burgas
Samsun
Ordu
SE Plovdiv

FROM AZERBAIJAN
Civitavecchia A Bar SKOPJE Zonguldak
KarabŸk
ROME Alexandroupolis Bospo
rus
NORTH
Fiumicino Manfredonia TIRANA MACEDONIA Istanbul
Marmara Adapazari
Latina Bari P) Ereglisi Sea of
ALBANIA IC (
TA
Marmara Sivas
Gaeta Brindisi Fier TRANS- A DRIAT (2008) Kavala FSRU ANKARA
Izmit
San Foca I FSRU D Bursa Kirikkale ATOLIAN
IG Thessalon’ki GULF ar d TRANS-AN
Naples Lemnos an e ll
T U R K E Y Kayseri
FSRU es Gemlik Eskisehir NAP)
Taranto Otranto
OF SAROS
PIPELINE (TA
T Y R R HE NIA N GR E E C E Malatya
Turkish
(2003) PO EGEGAZ
SE
Corfu AEGEAN
SEA ID
EKTI NEPTUNE FSRU
ON Aspropirgos, Elefsina S E A Lesbos Dortyol/ Ceyhan
IONIAN
Levkas
Euboea Aliaga
Izmir
Block Potential future hub for
Caspian/Iraq gaslines
SEA CORINTH Aliveri Chios Konya 400kV
(2003)
Palermo Milazzo Cephalonia ATHENS Denizli
Patra Kilis
Term. Imerese Agios
Partanna
Zante Theodori Lavrio Mersin
Antalya
Mazaro
del Vallo
Sic ily Catania Peloponnese Naxos
FSRU
Iskenderun Aleppo
Augusta Piraeus
Pantelleria Gela C h Priolo Gargallo FSRU
Latakia
(It.) i aram SYRIA
onte Gulfi Revithoussa
Porto Rhodes Hama
Empedocle FSRU DELIMARA
Megara Vasilikos NICOSIA Baniyas
230kV (1972)
Linosa Karpathos Future hub for Israel and
(It.) VALLETTA Tartus
M E
Cyprus natural gas exports
MALTA Homs
D I T
EAST MED CLOSED Tripoli
Lampedusa
GREENSTREAM Crete
PIPELINE CYPRUS AGP
(It.) BEIRUT
E R R 400kV
T)

(Part of the WLGP). SEGAS LNG TERMINAL

JEC

540km Libya-Sicily subsea

A N E A 6.9 bcm/yr liquefaction plant Sidon CLOSED (2010)

N LEBANON DAMASCUS
pipeline with a capacity of 11 bcm/yr,
O

at Damietta; no exports since

S E A
PR

but currently taking a lot less 2013 Ð both SEGAS and Aphrodite (gas) 400kV
S

Libya-Italy HVDC ELNG have potential to act Haifa

GA

(2001)
(proposed) as hubs for Cypriot and Zohr
Israeli gas (gas) ISRAEL Irbid
Mellitah
ELNG TERMINAL JERUSALEM
TRIPOLI 2 trains, 10 bcm/yr ff s h
o re Ni l
e Ashdod
Al-Khums Ashkelon
W AMMAN
O Nile
Misratah
Marsa Al-Harigah
Delta G ZARQA
Damietta

G
Az-Zawiya
G U L F O F Benghazi Port Said

EM
Tobruk El Hamra Idku (2007)
El Arish
SIRTE Marsa Matruh
Alexandria
AR ELI
PI JORDAN
MARSA AL-BREGA
Ismailia Eilat
P

Sirte LNG TERMINAL Sidi AMERIYA Tanta AB NE

Zuweitina Krir SUM Suez GA
Not operational for more Western ED CAIRO Canal
S
than a decade Ð full Desert
Sidra replacement needed Suez
220kV (1998) Giza Aqaba
CLOSED future upgrade Taba
Marsa Al-Brega to 400~500kV
Ain Sokhna Submarine
Ras Lanuf 400kV
(1998) cables
Mabruk AIN SOKHNA TERMINAL FSRU
El Hamra Nafoora- The five-year contract for BW GroupÕs BW SINGAPORE Wadi SAU DI
Jofra Amal Augila
7.75 bcm/yr floating regasification Feiran AR AB IA
UPPERIPELINE
GAS P

Ragusa Bu Attifel unit is scheduled to expire in 2020 Ras Gharib Gulf of Suez
Aswad Intisar
Sirte Nakhla Ras Shukheir
EGYPT

Basin Zeit Bay

SEMB Samah
Waha;
Asyut
Sarir Palestine:
NDefa G Gaza

LIBYA S o u t h E a s t e r n EGYPT
i W West Bank
le

Sabha Qena
El Sharara Mediterranean Block Luxor
RED
SEA
Murzuq
Basin OFFSHORE GAS
Murzuq Egypt, Israel and Cyprus CYPRUS Turkish
Republic of
FSRU
Northern
0 Km 100 Akrotiri Sovereign Cyprus
Vasilikos
0 Miles 50
Base Area (UK) (unrecognised) Aswan
Dhekelia Aswan High Dam
A MAJOR GAS PROVINCE IN Sovereign
THE EASTERN MEDITERRANEAN Base Area Kufra
(UK)
Competing proposals for
pipeline and export options LEBANON Lake
Nasser
LEVIATHAN Halaib
MEDITERRANEAN APHRODITE 21tcf Triangle
5tcf
SEA TAMAR
ZOHR 10tcf
30tcf Haifa
DALIT
NIGER WEST DELTA DOLPHIN
SUDAN
DEEP MARINE
WEST (WDDM) TENNIN TAALAB HADERA GATEWAY
MEDITERRANEAN SALAMAT
DEEPWATER Tel Aviv-Yafo
(WMD) SATIS HAPY NOA
W
ROSETTA TEMSAH Ashdod Access to electricity (2017, millions)
ABU
QIR
BALTIM
NOURAS GAZA Population
G Ashkelon
RAHAMAT NOTUS MARINE
189.35
PORT FAOUD
Abu Qir SEGAS Port Said Those with access 187.42
ELNG ISRAEL % with access
Alexandria EGYPT El Arish 98.98

Sources: SEforALL; IMF

AFRICAN ENERGY ATLAS 2020/2021 • APRIL 2020 31

Sub-Saharan Africa

New markets emerge in sub-Saharan

Africa as more mature markets stagnate
Power sectors in sub-Saharan Africa are in the grip of change. Smaller markets are starting to reap the benefits
of recent reforms while more mature markets are running out of road as a result of policy failures. The energy
transition and move to private sector financing in the sector are having a major impact

M
any sub-Saharan African countries stand to benefit from challenges. In Ethiopia, substantial progress has been made
the small scale and comparatively simple construction putting in place a viable public-private partnership framework
and logistics of solar power. The introduction of and improving the investor environment. However, the market
affordable battery storage promises to extend these benefits still suffered a setback when four bidders were disqualified following
further. Malawi is making slow but definite progress with the a rule change during the first round of the World Bank’s Scaling
procurement of four solar plants through a competitive tender Solar programme in September 2019. The country remains a
in 2016, two of which have reached financial close. The top priority for many donors and private interest has not yet
International Finance Corporation (IFC) is developing the waned. Both countries have highly disruptive foreign exchange
350MW Mpatamanga hydro project and has begun tendering environments. Angola suffered from the 2014 oil price crash,
for a strategic investor, and Malawi is developing an but has made important reforms, and a model power purchase
interconnection with Mozambique. agreement in 2019 was well received. The country has
significant gas and renewable power potential.
Other frontier markets are not far behind, with serious endeavours
to put in place the complex frameworks required for IPP Senegal has become something of a pioneer for private power
procurement. Mali now has several IPPs operating or at an development, with 17 projects in operation or construction
advanced stage of development, Burundi has its first IPP under according to African Energy Live Data, amounting to nearly
construction, and Madagascar is procuring power although there 1GW capacity. These include the second largest wind power
are increasing problems with payments from utility Jiro sy Rany project in sub-Saharan Africa, which is already partially
Malagasy (Jirama). Chad is also making efforts to develop projects. operational.To help stabilise the grid, the government is looking
Liberia and Sierra Leone have struggled recently to maintain their at a major battery storage project, which may be financed by
early momentum but developers in both countries remain the World Bank or privately. The disastrous 125MW Sendou
engaged, despite some projects changing hands. coal power project does not appear to have set the country back.
Ethiopia and Angola have emerged as major potential markets Electricidade de Moçambique (EdM) has received plaudits for
for private investment, although both come with significant its decision to focus on transmission and distribution, leaving

tio
n/ WEST AFRICAN POWER POOL (WAPP) ALG. Medium-term
ing uc d PRIORITY TRANSMISSION PROJECTS K OMVS Manantali II: MaliÐGuinea 225kV (2024)
e rat nstr nne
Op Co pla (with capacity and date of commissioning*): L Guinea: LabŽÐKoukoutamba 225kV (2024 recommended)
Short-term M GuineaÐC™te dÕIvoire 225kV (2025 recommended)
330kV power line
A Coastal Backbone: GhanaÐTogoÐBenin 330kV (2019: now operating) N Mali: SŽgouÐBamako 225kV (2025 recommended)
225kV power line B C™te dÕIvoire: LaboaÐFerkessŽdougou 225kV (2018: now operating) O Median Backbone (MTB): C™te dÕIvoireÐGhanaÐTogoÐBeninÐ
Nouakchott C OMVS Manantali II, MaliÐSenegal section 225kV (2020) Nigeria 330kV (2025 recommended)
M A U R I TA N I A D CLSG: C™te dÕIvoireÐLiberiaÐSierra LeoneÐGuinea 225kV (2020) P Coastal Backbone strengthening, Phase 1: BeninÐNigeria 330kV
E OMVG Loop: SenegalÐThe GambiaÐGuinea-BissauÐGuinea 225kV (2021) (2025 recommended)
F OMVS Manantali II, ManataliÐBamako section 225kV (2021) Q Coastal Backbone strengthening, Phase 2: GhanaÐTogoÐBenin
Kiffa 330kV (2028 recommended)
G GuineaÐMali interconnection 225kV (2021)
St-Louis H Project North Core: Burkina FasoÐBeninÐNigerÐNigeria 330kV (2022) R LiberiaÐC™te dÕIvoire 225kV (2028)
I OMVS Manantali II, MaliÐMauritania section 225kV (2022) S Strengthening interconnection: C™te dÕIvoireÐGhana 330kV (2029)
Touba I J GhanaÐBurkina FasoÐMali 330kV (2022 recommended) T C™te dÕIvoireÐMali 225kV (2029)
Dakar * Source: Update of the Ecowas revised master plan for the development
SENEGAL
Mbour Kaolack C Kayes MALI * of power generation and transmission of electrical energy, final report,
* 2018
Tambacounda Niamey NIGER C H AD
Brikama Soma Manantali N SŽgou BURKINA
THE H Zabori
GAMBIA Tanaf E F Bamako
FA S O
Sambangalou Ouagadougou Birnin-Kebbi
Kano Maiduguri
Bissau
L K G Bougouni Sikasso Bobo- Fada Damaturu
GUINEA- E LabŽ Dioulasso Ngourma Malanville
Koukoutamba Zaria
BISSAU NIGERIA
BokŽ GUINEA T Bolgatanga Kaduna
Fomi M J Gombe
Linsan B E NIN Kainji
Boundiali FerkessŽdougou Kara O Shiroro Jos
Zungeru Yola
D G B O Tamale Parakou Jebba
S IE R R A Abuja Jalingo
LE O NE Laboa CïTE TOGO
Kintampo
Kenema NzŽrŽkorŽ
DÕIVOIRE Oshogbo Ajaokuta
Makurdi
Man BouakŽ GHANA Ibadan
SakŽtŽ P
D Yamoussoukro Kumasi A Ikeja
Monrovia LIBERIA Taabo Q Lagos Benin Enugu
Dunkwa
Buchanan S LomŽ City Onitsha C.A.R.
0 Kilometres 400
R
SoubrŽ Prestea Volta
Accra
CAMEROON
Abidjan Warri Calabar
0 Miles 200 Aboadze Aba
San-
© African Energy 2020 (www.africa-energy.com) PŽdro

32 AFRICAN ENERGY ATLAS 2020/2021 • APRIL 2020

 Section

generation to the private sector. Having negotiated a number SOUTHERN AFRICAN POWER POOL
of gas and solar IPPs that are now under development or Members
Name Abbreviation Type Country
operating, the utility has begun to move towards competitive Botswana Power Corporation BPC NPC Botswana
Copperbelt Energy Corporation CEC ITC Zambia
procurement of new capacity. More programmes are expected, Electricidade de Moambique EDM NPC Mozambique
Electricity Supply Corporation of Malawi Escom NPC Malawi
with KfW’s Global Energy Transfer Feed-in Tariff programme Eskom Ð NPC South Africa
and an IFC initiative both in the pipeline. Mozambique has also Eswatini Electricity Company EEC NPC eSwatini
HidroelŽctrica de Cahora Bassa HCB IPP Mozambique
put in place an electrification structure designed to sustain Lesotho Electricity Company LEC NPC Lesotho
Lunsemfwa Hydro Power Company LHPC IPP Zambia
increases in access while reducing the financial burden for EdM. Mozambique Transmission Company Motraco ITC Mozambique
Namibia Power Company NamPower NPC Namibia
The off-grid industry continues to expand and deepen its Ndola Energy Company Limited NECL IPP Zambia
Rede Nacional de Transporte de Electricidade RNT NPC Angola
presence on the continent. The technology has matured to the SociŽtŽ Nationale dÕElectricitŽ Snel NPC Dem. Rep. of Congo
point of entering the national planning of many countries, Tanzania Electric Supply Company Tanesco NPC Tanzania
Zesco Ð NPC Zambia
encouraged by the World Bank, which has been funding Zimbabwe Electricity Supply Authority Zesa NPC Zimbabwe
IPP: Independent power producer ITC: Independent transmission company
geospatial mapping to assist with least-cost electrification. Other NPC: National power company
donors are also stepping up their activities. In the solar home Interconnections
system sector, donors have moved away from providing equity Applicable transfer
limits and current Democratic
– which is increasingly provided by large institutional investors peak demand Republic Tanzania tin
g
per country of Congo 1,051MW era uture
and oil and gas majors – and debt – where commercial banks 1,376MW Op F
533 / 765kV
are becoming involved – and towards funding subsidy schemes

827MW
330 / 400kV
and capacity building for governments. 220 / 275kV
110 / 132kV
Mini-grids have become significantly more prevalent without
becoming more profitable. Regulation continues to cause Angola Zambia Malawi
1,869MW 2,194MW 326MW
problems, but with donors and governments convinced mini-
grids will form an important part of meeting electrification goals,

42
W
0M

8M
36

this is likely to be resolved over time. Capital subsidies are being

W
considered in a number of countries, having been implemented
420MW 258MW
in Tanzania.Tenders in Sierra Leone and Togo for large numbers Namibia Botswana Zimbabwe Mozambique
of sites are likely to be replicated across the continent. 695MW 610MW 1,615MW 1,850MW

50
05

W
M

0M
At the other end of the scale, LNG import schemes have tip- 575MW

15MW

1,00MW
00
37

2,
0M
toed rather than hurtled forwards. French major Total has
adopted an aggressive strategy, promoting schemes in Benin and W
Mozambique using existing infrastructure such as the West
Lesotho South Africa eSwatini
African Gas Pipeline and the Rompco pipeline, though the 150MW 90MW 38,897MW 1,176 232MW
MW
more traditional strategy of using a large anchor power plant as
the offtaker has struggled to take off. South Africa was the most Total traded volumes, Jan 2018 Ð Feb 2020
likely country to use this approach, having both the demand 400

and economic clout to attract the necessary investment, GWh

although the capacity of local financial institutions to fund the 300

projects was always somewhat in question.

200
SUB-SAHARAN AFRICAÕS ON-GRID ENERGY MIX, Q1 2020
Total: 119,015MW
100
Biomass/ biogas 129MW 0.1%
Geothermal 831MW 0.7% Other 53MW 0.04%
Wind 2,925MW 2.5% 0
Natural gas 14,747MW 12.4% 2018 2019 2020
Solar 2,860MW 2.4%
Market clearing prices, Jan 2018 Ð Feb 2020 Forward physical market
(FPM) monthly prices
20

Liquid fuels 14,377MW US cents/kWh

Hydroelectricity 12.1%
31,026MW 26.1% 15

Non off-peak
Natural gas & liquid
fuels 4,924MW 4.1% 10

Nuclear 1,800MW
1.5%
5
Coal 45,343MW 38.1% Off-peak

0
Source: African Energy Live Data 2018 2019 2020
© African Energy 2020 (www.africa-energy.com) Source: Southern Africa Power Pool (SAPP) © African Energy 2020 (www.africa-energy.com)

AFRICAN ENERGY ATLAS 2020/2021 • APRIL 2020 33

 Senegal, Mauritania, The Gambia, Guinea-Bissau

TO NOUAKCHOTT n n
M A U R I TA N I A g ti o g t io
tin ruc ed tin ruc ed
SENSOL p era onst lann p era onst lann
Podor O C P O C P
Rosso S Ndioum
S SŽ G G G Natural gas X X X Hybrid
Kheun Richard Dagana SENERGY II TarŽdji nŽ
ATLANTIC Toll L L L Liquid fuels H H H Hydroelectricity

ga
CSS
S T- L O U I S

l
OCEAN Ross KaŽdi 2 2 2 Gas & S S S Solar photovoltaic
Diama BŽthio liquid fuels
SERREC W W W Wind
St-Louis Keur Dondou C C C Coal
Momar Sarr Biomass/ biogas
GANTOUR W S
Sakal (Barale) Ferlo 225kV power line
CHEIKH ANTA DIOP Matam
MbeulekhŽ 90kV power line
(TEN MERINA) S Louga Ourossogui
Ouarak LOUGA Dodji SENSOL S L
ICS DAROU KHOUDOSS Lower voltage
Lingure Kanel power line
TIZIR GRAND CïTE KŽbŽmr
OPƒRATION (GCO) RanŽrou
2 Dahra Substation (inset)
AFRICA ENERGY C SENERGY BarkŽdji
Mboro C MƒOUANE AfŽ M ATA M
TAIBA NÕDIAYE W S MŽkhŽ Darou Mousti TO SƒLIBABY
Tobne
TOBéNE L L Tivaouane Til
S
Bakel
This DIOURBEL Touba
DAKAR Kounoune MbackŽ
Bambey Sadio
S E N E G A L
Khombole SŽnŽ
Diourbel Gabou Balou gal
DAKAR THIéS
S
Malicounda Mbabane Kidira
Gossas
Mbour Kayes
Boulel m
Fatick S alou Gainthe L FƒLOU H
F AT I C K Kaolack Birkelane PathŽ MALI

FalŽmŽ
KAFFRINE TA M B A C O U N D A Goudiri
Foundiougne L L S L GOUINA H
Kaffrine L Bala
L I II KAHONE Koungheul
Koumpetoum
Bassoul Sokone

TO MANANTALI
KOTU L Koussanar L
KAOLACK S
KARADENIZ POWERSHIP L bia Tambacounda
KORAY BEY Nioro Gam Maka INT
BANJUL HFO L Karang du Rip Janjanbureh ER OM
(Georgetown) CO VG GOURBASSI
KANIFING Essau L
Farafenni Missira
BANJUL T H E Kerewan S Soma
L S
PR NNE (Mali)
Basse OJ C H
EC TION
Bansang Santa Su
CG A M B I A
JAMBUR S L L S T
I L Brikama JUFFUREH Tankon
BONTO KAMUNA L L L SABODALA
GOLD MINE
II L VŽlingara
EMERGING POWER S SŽlŽti Madina nc e MŽdina
Wandifa ma Gounas KƒDOUGOU
L sa KOLDA
Kafountine ZIGUINCHOR SƒDHIOU Kolda Mako
Ca

KounkanŽ Gam Saraya

bie
Elena Bignona
SŽdhiou Tanaf L
Ziguinchor KŽdougou
(diesel- Boutoute
Farim
Oussouye solar) X L H
a
Žb

L AGGREKO SAMBANGALOU
VG

Cap Skiring G
OIO S
Gabœ 500MW +
OM

Cacheu B A F AT ç
C A C H E U Bissor‹ SHENYANG
Bafat‡ GABò 100 Ð 499MW
S
GUIN EA- Mali
l
ba

AGGREKO BISSAU L Canchungo Mans™a

10 Ð 99MW
ru

BISSAU DIESEL L Bambadinca GU IN E A

Co

Jeta Quinh‡mel BIOMBO

EMERGENCY PLAN
BOR HFO
L
L BISSAU 1 Ð 9MW
OMV

umba
KARADENIZ POWERSHIP
MARTIN BEY G Pecixe BISSAU QUINARA Ko
G

SALTINHO
BOR L Maio Bolama Buba H TO LABƒ
Caravela Ponta Bolama
BERI DIESEL L
© African Energy 2020 (www.africa-energy.com)
BISSAU SOLAR S Carache Formosa C
og
Enu B O L A M A Galinhas TOMBALI on ALGERIA
Unhocomo Uracane Cati— Boujdour
Uno Bubaque
ArquipŽlago Roxa
OM

Orangozinho ATLANTIC Western Bir Moghrein

VG

Orango Sahara
dos Bijag—s OCEAN (under UN
0 Kilometres 150 mandate)
TO BOKƒ

ëles Tristao
0 Miles 75
Zouerate L
SNIM GUELB EL RHEIN
1 BoguŽ
0 Kilometres 20 Bayakh DANGOTE
CEMENT
L L S
2 BababŽ MALI
0 Miles 10 C This L TASIAST 3 FOUM GLEITA
GuŽdiawaye D A K A R Olam, TiŽnaba SNIM (diesel-wind) X GOLD MINE
Pout I II 4 AFTOUT AL-CHARGUI
AŽroport Mbao 4 Someta Nouadhibou W L L (diesel-solar)
L L L X (diesel-solar)
Pikine Rufisque BOULENOIR Chinguetti
S Sebikotane
DAKAR x3 Hann L L L L
Diamniadio Ch‰mi L L
Atar
UniversitŽ L L L 5 6 78 L S
DSS CIMENTS DU ARAFAT I, II L Akjoujt GUELB MOGHREIN COPPER MINE

1 BEL AIR CENTRALE 2 (C2) 12 3

9
10
G
S
C SAHEL KIRéNE BANDA DUALE L MAURITANIA
2 BEL AIR CENTRALE 6 (C6) DIASS THIéS WHARF L NOUAKCHOTT Tidjikja
3 KARADENIZ POWERBARGE AYSEG†L SULTAN SH. ZAYED S L
4 KOUNOUNE I, APR KOUNOUNE RENTAL Sindia NOUAKCHOTT W Boutilimit (liquid fuels-solar) (diesel-solar)
33
5 AGGREKO CAP DES BICHES S Aleg
kV
Popenguine kV t L L X
6 CAP DES BICHES CENTRALE 3 (C3) Rosso 33 t L X
L kV
7 CAP DES BICHES CENTRALE 4 (C4) NguŽkhokh KaŽdi 3 4 Kiffa L A”oun 33 NŽma
Dagana 1 2 X
Tintane TimbŽdra (diesel-
kV

8 CONTOURGLOBAL CAP DES BICHES MALICOUNDA

SŽ

Adel X solar)
90

9 SOCOCIM 90kV
nŽ

Ngaparou S L Matam al L Bagrou

g

10 SENDOU (CENTRALE DE BARGNY)

Decomissioned coal power plant Mbour DAKAR SENEGAL 0 Kilometres 400
SŽlibaby MAL I
Kayes 0 Miles 200

Capacity (MW) Senegal Mauritania Gambia Guinea-B Access to electricity* Senegal Mauritania Gambia Guinea-B
Operating 1,484 554 137 33 Population 15.85 4.42 2.1 1.7
Construction 316 11 30 15 Those with access 9.83 1.9 1.18 0.44
Planned* 235 190 161 36 % with access 62 43 56 26
Source: African Energy Live Data, April 2020. www.africa-energy.com/database *2017, millions. Sources: SEforALL; IMF
* Projects with a planned commercial operation date of 2025 or earlier.

34 AFRICAN ENERGY ATLAS 2020/2021 • APRIL 2020

 Guinea, Sierra Leone, Liberia, Cape Verde

n n
g t io g t io
tin ruc ed tin ruc ed
TO TAMBACOUNDA p era onst lann p era onst lann
OM
V O C P O C P

Ba
G IN
TE

fing
PRORCON L L L Liquid fuels Biomass / biogas
THE J E C NE C
T TIO
N t t t Thermal unknown 225kV power line
G AMB IA

Fa
lŽm
X X X Hybrid 161kV power line (Sierra Leone)
SENEGAL

Ž
110kV power line (Guinea)
Gam Mako H H H Hydroelectricity
bie Power line 60kV or under
S S S Solar photovoltaic
TO
BAMAKO
Kound‰ra KŽdougou
MANANTALI
TO MANSïA

Sanankoroba
GUINEA- H SAMBANGALOU I N
AL IO
l M CT
BISSAU AÐ NE
To

E
a

MALI
rub

N N
UI O
min

Mali G RC
Co

Bambadinca E
Ž

I NT
H DIGAN
Gaoual LABƒ
SALTINHO
TOUBA H BOURƒYA
H H Koumba SAG SIGUIRI
H FELLO- L Lac de
BOKƒ SOUNGA GRAND g H DIAOYA Tinkisso SŽlinguŽ
KINKON

fin
LabŽ Dinguiraye Siguiri
POUDALDƒ H

Ba
gon

BaoulŽ
Co CBG L t GAC FƒTORƒ H KOUKOUTAMBA
SangarŽdi
H HPita
G U I N E A
TIOPO 90
H TBEA TƒNƒ I
L a H
BokŽ INT OMV SMELTER t H
Kakrim

ER G KINKON
PR
OJE
CO
NN ala TŽlimŽlŽ MAMOU Dabola KANKAN
CT EC
T. at BALASSA Kouroussa S
Dalaba ORION S
F

CBG L H
BRAHMS S Kamsar KORAFINDI I H
KALƒTA GARAFIRI 1 MAMOU
S H TINKISSO I DIARƒGUƒLA H Mandiana
REFINERIES AGC (KOMBO) L H H FOMI
VG

H L S
Fria H SOUAPITI Mamou FARANAH ger
OM

Ni
ba

KAKARA
1 K I N D I A Linsan LAFOU Kankan H MORISANAKO
Ka

C S H
2 BANƒAH

GUINE
Boffa H Kindia SouguŽta L San
AMARIA KASSA B kara

Niand a n
H
H Faranah ni

M
1 KonkourŽ River GRANDES H KHOUMAGUELI

AÐMA L
ilo
2 Samou River CHUTES H S
Mong
N

o
OJ ECTIO

DubrŽka DONKƒA H D
KALOUM I L FRANKONƒDOU H TO
Sonfonia ManŽah

I IN
CO G

io
T

KOGBƒDOU BOUNDIALI
ER CLS

L
NN

KALOUM II L
EC

n
CONAKRY Matoto Kabala i

TE
l
KALOUM III L Kamakwie Se

RCONNE C
ForŽcariah Fadugu YIBEN
PR

KALOUM V L ëles de Los Kaloum Little

INT

(part of Bumbuna II scheme)

KIPƒ L Matakong DABOYA Scarcies H S
Kissidougou KŽrouanŽ
Té POWER L H
N O RT H W E S T NORTHERN

TIO
L Kambia H H BUMBUNA
I, II

N
KA MILO H
MANGE H SO L
NKA
BLACKHALL ROAD L A MAKENI Makeni
Port Loko H B BETMAI
i
L H Koidu-
en

KINGTOM L L
L RIO H Beyla
ak

KARADENIZ POWERSHIP Lungi Rokel

Lunsar Magburaka Sefadu GuŽckŽdou M Macenta TINTO
ù
DOGAN BEY L
FREETOWN Pepel Masiaka H BEKONGOR III H KENO
KARADENIZ POWERSHIP
G…KTAY BEY
L Goderich H SIERRA NZƒRƒKORƒ
CLSG

H
FREETOWN SOLAR S CHARLOTTE
Voinjama
Waterloo Foya SƒRƒDOU
SALONE POWER
PORT OF FREETOWN t
L WESTERN
Banana Is.
Moyamba
LEONE
GOMA
Kailahun H DODO
X (diesel- EASTERN KAIHA II H NZƒBƒLA
Jong

Bo solar) L BO-KENEMA (BKPS)

H
MOYAMBA- H CLSG
i

GOZOGUƒZIA
an

SINGIMI SOUTHERN Kenema o fa Zorzor

L
Lola CïTE
an
Di

L H
M Lo
SIERRA NzŽrŽkorŽ
a

DÕ I V O I R E
Sew

RUTILE
Bonthe LOFA-MANO
Sherbro I. H DIVERSION
Yekepa
A T L A N T I C Turn
Pujehun
Kongo
(inexact location)
GBEDIN
FALLS H Sanniquellie CLSG
Man
erÕs
a
Mo

Pen
O C E A N insu
la ST PAUL RIVER H MEIN RIVER
Ganta DananŽ
(inexact location) Gbarnga
Sulima Tubmanburg H
0 Kilometres 200
L I B Botata
ERIA
l
Robertsport au
P

0 Miles 100 MOUNT

St

COFFEE Kakata Tapita

ON

© African Energy 2020 (www.africa-energy.com) HS

TI
T EC

s
hn

Ribeira Grande 0 Kilometres 100

kV
sto
EC NN

H
St Jo

66
OJ O

S Harbel
Ce

Santo Ant‹o
PR ERC

L 0 Miles 50 Paynesville
Porto Novo ROBERTS Zwedru
L PALMEIRA
T

Mindelo INTERNATIONAL
IN

L PONTA PRETA AIRPORT L

SG

S‹o Vicente Santa Luzia

Sal X PALMEIRA (diesel-solar)
MONROVIA
CL

LAZARETO L S‹o Nicolau Buchanan

S ËGUAS PONTA PRETA
MATIOTA L
Ca

W CABEîLICA L CONGO TOWN

CABEîLICA W
L Tarrafal de
vall

S‹o Nicolau
S SANTA MARIA L BUSHROD HFO I-III
MONTE GOA PUMPED STOR. H
y

L BUSHROD ISLAND
SALAMANSA S L KRU TOWN
Boa L SAL REI
CAPE VERDE Vista W CABEîLICA
TO SAN-PƒDRO

GEE RIVER
500MW + H Ge
DUGBE e
ASSOMADA L
CABEîLICA W
ATLANTIC OCEAN 100 Ð 499MW
Greenville H HUMMINGBIRD

CHÌ GON‚ALVES PUMPED STORAGE H Santiago

CALHETA DE SÌO MIGUEL S 10 Ð 99MW TIBOTO
ACHADA MOSTARDA W Tarrafal
L
Maio Pleebo
H
L 1 Ð 9MW Grand Cess
Porto Ingls
L Fogo L GAMBOA Harper
FAVETAL L CLSG: C™te dÕIvoireÐLiberiaÐSierra LeoneÐGuinea
(solar-wind) X S‹o Felipe L PALMAREJO
Brava PRAIA X PRAIA (diesel-solar)
OMVG: Organisation pour la Mise en Valeur du Fleuve Gambie /
Organisation for the Development of the River Gambia

Capacity (MW) Guinea Sierra Leone Liberia Cape Verde Access to electricity* Guinea Sierra Leone Liberia Cape Verde
Operating 830 235 155 235 Population 12.97 7.41 4.35 0.55
Construction 800 6 0 0 Those with access 4.54 1.70 0.91 0.51
Planned* 238 237 12 41 % with access 35 23 21 93
Source: African Energy Live Data, April 2020. www.africa-energy.com/database * 2017, millions. Sources: SEforALL; IMF
* Projects with a planned commercial operation date of 2025 or earlier.

AFRICAN ENERGY ATLAS 2020/2021 • APRIL 2020 35

 Côte d’Ivoire

© African Energy 2020 TO BONGOUNI TO SIKASSO TO BOBO DIOULASSO

(www.africa-energy.com)

M A L I
TengrŽla
BURKINA GHANA
SISSINGUƒ
L FASO
H MORISANAKO GOLD MINE
NiellŽ
Sank

Black V
Ž
aran

go
i

Ba
SAVANES
Ouangolodougou

olta
TONGON L
GOLD MINE
DENGUƒLƒ
S S KORHOGO FerkessŽdougou H TƒHINI
OdiennŽ S
Boundiali SUCAF FERKƒ I

Iringo
Korhogo
Bouna

u
SUCAF
Kong
GUINEA FERKƒ II

Com
Tafire Bole

oŽ
c
a Blan
Borotou
MarahouŽ

dam
Niakaramandougou
ZANZAN

B an
S VALLƒE DU
Laboa WOROBA
BANDAMA Dabakala
S
(Bandama

C ï T E D Õ I V O I R E
Touba SUCRIVOIRE
BOROTOU
Sassandra

H Katiola
Ba
H
Mankono Bondoukou
fin Marabadiassa
Rou

g SŽguŽla H SŽrŽbou
g e)

KOUROUKORO
NzŽrŽkorŽ H Tanda
GAO S
Biankouma BŽoumi BouakŽ
SUCRIVOIRE
Yekepa ZUƒNOULA
CLSGECTION H DROU ZuŽnoula Lac de Sakassou Mbahiakro
CONN Kossou
INTERPROJECT Man Vavoua
TO BUCHANAN

LACS
DananŽ
SASSANDRA- LAKE KOSSOU
H TAYABOUI FLOATING SOLAR DAOUKRO Daoukro
Bangolo MARAHOUƒ S X AgnibilŽkrou
Ž

Ity (solar-biomass)
H YAMOUSSOUKRO
Nipou

M O N TA G N E S Daloa BouaflŽ KOSSOU KOTOBI

YAMOUSSOUKRO (solar-biomass)
DuŽkouŽ
Dimbokro X Abengourou
Touleplou Sinfra BROU H
H TAHIBLI Guiglo
Lac de
Buyo Toumodi Bongouanou ATTAKRO GHANA
Issia KOKUMBO H MÕBATTO COMOƒ
OumŽ (solar-biomass) X
x2

Bia
ZagnŽ H Hire H TAABO
BUYO Gagnoa AdzopŽ
H SINGROBO-AHOUATY

TO DUNKWA
x2
Cav GïH-DJIBOUA
Ž
Como

al ly TiassalŽ Agboville
H
SOUBRƒ H Lakota DABOITIƒ H
LAGUNES
SoubrŽ GRIBO Divo x3
LIBERIA H POPOLI ABOISSO BIOVƒA

Tano
Bandama

COMOƒ H AYAMƒ I
Anyama AlŽpŽ H Bongo H AYAMƒ II
BAS- H BOUTOUBRƒ AyŽbo
ABIDJAN Aboisso
n MŽagui SASSANDRA X
g tio
tin ruc ed TO
Niebe
Grand- Dabou Abidjan EbouŽ
era onst lann Lahou Lagune Noe TO PRESTEA
San-PŽdro

GREEN-
Sa

p
O C P Jacqueville Abobakro Aby Elubo
ssa

VILLE
LOUGA 2 Grand-
X
ndra

G G G Natural gas Bassam

H Sassandra Fresco CIPREL V
AYENOUAN ASSINIE
L L L Liquid fuels FAYE H (ATINKOU) (solar-biomass) (wind-biomass)
TIBOTO POSSIBLE
2 2 2 Gas & liquid H SITES FOR AkoupŽ-Zeudji
fuels San-PŽdro A TIDAL AhoutouŽ
C C C Coal POWER PLANT
C Lagune
M

Aghien
Ž

X X X Hybrid
H H H Hydroelectricity Yopougon Djibi
Tabou
S S S Solar photovoltaic
GULF OF 3 Yopougon Abobo
2 AKOUƒDO Riviera Lagune
Biomass / biogas
500MW + GUINEA Yopougon Abidjan Potou
S Bingerville
1 Bia N
400kV power line 100 Ð 499MW Plateau ABATTA G
SONGON I-III IV
Anoumabo
330kV power line 10 Ð 99MW G GTreichville
G AZITO Bia S
225kV power line 1 Ð 9MW ë. Boula
y
NdyŽni Anani
Vridi Port-
90kV power line Bou‘t ABJ Anani 2
0 Kilometres 150 BakrŽ Grand-
Substation (inset) 0 Miles 75 Vridi Bassam
2 VRIDI I G
G AGGREKO VRIDI
Plants/projects Capacity (MW) Access to electricity (2017, millions)
Operating Population 24.96
2 CIPREL I-IV
L SIR REFINERY
Construction Those with access 16.47 SANIA 0 Kilometres 20
Planned* % with access 66 0 Miles 10

Source: African Energy Live Data, April 2020. www.africa-energy.com/database Sources: SEforALL; IMF
* Projects with a planned commercial operation date of 2025 or earlier.

36 AFRICAN ENERGY ATLAS 2020/2021 • APRIL 2020

 Ghana, Togo, Benin

n n
g tio g tio TO ZABORI
tin ruc ed tin ruc ed
p era onst lann p era onst lann NIGER
O C P O C P 500MW +
H
G G G Natural gas S Wind
W W W 100 Ð 499MW DYODYONGA Ni
L L L Liquid fuels Wave BURKINA ge
r
10 Ð 99MW Karimama
2 2 2 Gas & liquid fuels Biomass/ biogas FASO Gaya
1 Ð 9MW Malanville
C C C Coal 330kV power line
GuŽnŽ
t t t Thermal unknown 225kV power line

Ko
m
pi
H H H Hydroelectricity 161kV power line
ALIBORI

en
Na

ga
S S S Solar photovoltaic operating at 69kV Banikoara

ka m
TO OUAGADOUGOU

Sota
63
Youga Kulungulu k V

bŽ
mine

ri
Kandi

d ja
BONGO
Ci n
k assŽ Porga

Pen
Bawku

u
S
Hamale

kro
TO BOBO- Tumu S W Zebilla S
Navrongo S Dapaong KŽrou

MŽ
DIOULASSO TILLI White
Red
Bolgatanga Volta Volta
BONTIOLI H Hian A TA K O R A
S UPPER SAVAN E S
Lawra S
E A S T PWALUGU H Nakpanduri
Jirapa U P P E R W E S T S (R)
GONGOUROU H KURUGU S
Azumah mines L
Kul

S
Walewale Mango KalalŽ
H Natitingou PŽhunco BembŽrŽkŽ
S SANKANA
paw

inŽ
KULPAWN GLOBELEQ S

ss
S Yala (hydro-solar, X
B E N I N
n

Kaleo

Ta
inexact location)
TITIRA H
Wa Pigu Ka
r KandŽ
Gushiegu Nikki
20kV NÕDali

a
O ti
S GUSHIE Niamtougou
Black Volta

S
NOUMBIEL H e Volta O BORGOU
hit SARAKAWA Djougou TO
Savelugu KARA H L S KAINJI

ue
W

mŽ
DABOYA H Kara H
Yendi LANDA
Tamale 20kV S POZENDA
Parakou
L (R)
Bangeli KPALASSI L MRI RENTAL
Bouna
SIGINIK N O R T H E R N DONGA
Sawla BŽtŽrou S
S Bassar
Yapei

Okpara
90k BƒTƒROU H
V Damongo (Tamale Port) BANGAN L
Bole H SALIMDé S Tchamba Bassila
AMONT

SokodŽ 20kV OLOUGBƒ H Tchaourou

TER

T O GO
S Bimbilla
Buipe
Juale H
Salaga Sotouboua
Ouss
CïTE
DÕI V O I R E S
G H A N A Nkwanta
SS
CENTRALE
Blitta
VOSSA

COLLINES
H
NIGERIA
BUI H Yeji
Bamboi Kintampo SavŽ
Dambai Savalou
AFRICAN PLANTATIONS
FOR SUSTAINABLE Kete Krachi
BRONG-AHAFO DEVELOPMENT Dassa-
Wenchi AniŽ ZoumŽ
Atebubu
KƒTOU DOGO-BIS
Techiman Kadjebi H
AtakpamŽ
Berekum Amlame
63kV

Ejura 3kV KƒTOU H KŽtou

Sunyani Lake 3 H NANGBETO (R)
ZOU
AQ ATLANTIQUE
V O LTA P L AT E A U X
Volta Abomey KO COUFFO
V
20k

Dormea Hohoe S Onigbolo LI LITTORAL

Mo

Bohicon
Ahenkro Mampong Afram MO MONO
no

S DEFISSOL
H KPIMƒ
Yewa
Kenyasi NotsŽ TƒTƒTOU H KO OU OUƒMƒ
o ASHANTI Kpandu H DANYI KONDA S
PL PLATEAU
Mim
Ouem

JUABENG W ADJARALA H PL
n

WAGP
Ta

OIL MILL KpalimŽ AQ Alagbado FROM

TROJAN POWER O
Ejisu Agogo Kpeve
Ž

Lokossa Avakpa SakŽtŽ ESCRAVOS

Kumasi
20k

Konongo
Zio

Ho Lac Ikeja
W ANKOMA MomŽ- Lac OU
V

AhŽmŽ
Nkawkaw M A R I T I M E Hagou MO NokouŽ
L (R) Lagos
Bibiani Lake AKOSOMBO Abomey
Juabeso DaviŽ
Bosumtwi New AKOSOMBO HYDROKINETIC ComŽ LI G PORTO NOVO (Tanzoun
Bia

GENSER 2
CHIRANO Obuasi
Abirem Tafo H H x2 Asiekpe
x2 AnŽho Ouidah GENESIS SéMé-PODJI substation)
AsawinsoH New E A S T E R N Koforidua KPONG 20kV Cotonou (Vedoko substation)
66kV

BUNSO Obuasi Kade

x2 H Aflao Volta LOMƒ L AKPAKPA
Sogakope
x6

Akwatia Suhum W
Ankobra

Pra L LOMƒ I (SULZER) L MRI VEDOKO

WESTERN Dunkwa VILLAGE Ashaiman OSUDOKU R A Keta L LOMƒ II (CTL) G COTONOU VEDOKO
H AWISAM Akim Oda CORPS GHANA C
(Volta G R E AT E R A C
2 CONTOURGLOBAL
TO ABIDJAN

GOLDEN subst.) W Anloga

STAR H KOJOKROM G Abomey-Calavi:
SEPCO ADA 2 LOMƒ PORT
Foso ACCRA 2 CEB MARIA GLƒTA
M YA OFO

Lac
Bogoso 2
ON MBR

x2
EI ND

WASSA Tema MIOTSO

SI

MINE H C E N T R A L
S DAWA G KƒKƒLI
NE Z

dÕAyamŽ L 2 MARIA GLƒTA I

GF POWER
RG E

2 HEMANG x2 W AYITEPA
G MINE L W DƒVEGO-LOMƒ 2 MARIA GLƒTA II
Y

TANOSO H ABATUMESU S YAM PRO

SS AN
H Prestea GENSER RIC
T AF LINE W KONIKABLO 2 GENESIS ENERGY PHASE I
DAMANG
G Tarkwa C WESS PIPE )
W

Elubo S A P W WINDSTAR
G (WA G 2 MARIA GLƒTA III
in
CA (

GENSER x
Ek NO d RIN

ne

W WOKUMAQBE & GOI

Sa OA ct lo ast

2
PE inex e C

x2
SUtpon T M tion

Domunli
ba
um N

Accra:
Effasu S NZEMA
l S ca
C a o

G SUNAN ASOGLI KPONE L BRIDGE POWER PHASE I

fi
C ND

S COCA COLA
KO GA ze

Essiama
Ab OG
ap A

Atuabo
SU ad

S KOTOKA AIRPORT
M R
Ab

G TCTPP-TT1PP CONVERSION
o a LI
A
E

G TEMA II
Sekondi- S UNIVERSITY OF GHANA
S
o

no

Axim
A )

G VPOWER TROJAN POWER 2 BRIDGE POWER PHASE II

G AGGREKO ESSIAMA Takoradi
A

G AMERI ABOADZE L CENPOWER KPONE 2 KPONE KTTP PHASE II

G BEYIN L TEMA AKSA
G ESSIAMA ISOPENTANE
G KARADENIZ POWERSHIP OSMAN KHAN S TEMA FREE ZONES
L TROJAN POWER ARMECH AFRICA
2 TAKORADI I (TAPCO)
G GHANA 1000 2 KPONE KTPP PHASE I
GU LF OF 2 TAKORADI II (TICO) 0 Kilometres 150
2 TAKORADI III G ROTAN POWER 2 MINES RESERVE
GU IN E A 2 AMANDI ENERGY G TAKORADI IV
t TEMA OIL REFINERY 0 Miles 75
(R): rehabilitation © African Energy 2020 (www.africa-energy.com)

Capacity (MW) Ghana Togo Benin Access to electricity* Ghana Togo Benin
Operating 5,310 170 226 Population 28.94 7.8 11.13
Construction 555 309 0 Those with access 22.86 3.74 4.79
Planned* 1,515 70 45 % with access 79 48 43
Source: African Energy Live Data, April 2020. www.africa-energy.com/database * 2017, millions. Sources: SEforALL; IMF
* Projects with a planned commercial operation date of 2025 or earlier.

AFRICAN ENERGY ATLAS 2020/2021 • APRIL 2020 37

Nigeria

Nig Illela
er
NIAMEY Kurdula a
Rim
Gazaoua
Sabon-
Birni
NIGER USMANU DANFODIYO
rba

UNIVERSITY (diesel-solar) Isa

X Rabah S RIKO
Si

Dosso SOKOTO COAL

C Sokoto H Daura
RENAISSANCE IMPEX
NORTHRICH CEMENT L S JIBIYA L Katsina
S SOKOTO CEMENT 2
I 2 G II LAFARGE WAPCO

Gager
Ilaro FLOWER GATE Ilishan W W KATSINA
S Papalanto G G OLORUNSOGO
(PAPALANTO)
G
Sagamu Zabori
Argungu Gwiwa
SOKOTO Talata- Kurfi Kazaure

e
SOLONIC Arigbajo I II OGUN AZURA NOVA S Kankiya
n

G Birnin- Mafara
Ogu

ENERGY t
Kebbi Kaura-

A
Loburo LAFARGE VOLT PAN AFRICA S
Ifo So Namoda
IBAFO WAPCO S S ko
to Dutsin-Ma

Sokoto
G OGIJO 0 Kilometres 20 Jega
Gusau K AT S I N A
Ota AKUTE EARL G Zamfara ZAMFARA
0 Miles 10 S
CORONATION SANGO-OTA G G Magboro GREY G
Anka
TOWER
POWER G
Ogba 21
14 G
LAGOS
E
New AlimoshoG G G L L L 2 Ikorodu Kamba Zugu Kankara
Kura
Agbara Ikeja W G G 20 G L
G 11 12 13 CHALLAWA
(Ajegunle) Ikeja 15 KEBBI Fokku Malumfashi H S
LOS Ilupeju Maryland 16 Ijede
Oworonsoki
2 G
G G Dan Gulbi
KIRU TIGA
10 G L a g o o
Ejigbo n
G 19 Akoka S
UNILEVER
G Agbara Lagos IBESHE o s Koko Zuru Funtua H
G 2 S
Itire
Akangba G G L 18 Lag
8 Aja KADUNA Kwanar
a

Dangora
1 2 Ojo Amuwo- Ijora 17 Alagbon
Sot

NESTLE G PIPP LVI

Mtn. Odofin 3 4G G6 G
L 9
GENCO LEKKI
Niger
S
of Fire 2 2 2 G G7 iga
M ar AHMADU BELLO
UNIVERSITY
Zaria
5
Konkwesso a
Yelwa
1 BETA GLASS 10 AES BARGES (EBUTE) Shafaci Sa kab
Birnin- S MANDO S
K1 KADUNA
i 2 GATEWAY SOLAR 11 EGBIN I Gwari
MŽkrou Mando
Ot

3 DANGOTE SUGAR, 12 EGBIN II

FLOURPendjari
MILLS OF NIGERIA, 13 AGURA Phases I-II, Phase III Ibeto Kaduna L G S
in Ž

HONEYWELL FLOUR, 14 ODOGUNYAN ASM Babana Kontagora

Tass

BUA SUGAR REFINERY 15 MBH POWER IKORODU

4 POWERHOUSE 16 IKORODU, Kainji
INTERNATIONAL APAPA PORT MAYOR ENGINEERING Lake Salka KADUNA

Ka
5 LADOL LAGOS 17 BAGCO LAGOS, Tegina
Ol SHIRORO

du
6 PARAS ENERGY NIGERIAN BREWERIES LAGOS i

na
Kara 7 ISLAND POWER I 18 UNIVERSITY OF LAGOS New Bussa NIGER Kaduna S H
KAINJI
8 LEKKI 19 ISOLO H ZUNGERU H
Kachia

PH E I
PH
9 LEKKI ELECTRICAL POWER 20 ALAUSA, IKEJA MAINLAND

AS
ITISI

AS

E
SYSTEMS UPGRADE (LEPSU) 21 DIAGEO GUINNESS, IKORODU,

II
N I G
MBH POWER IKEJA, WEMPCO, Minna H H H
Kalama
SANKYO STEEL, VIVA METAL DOBWA GURARA S
& PLASTICS, NBC IKEJA JERE PAIKO S Kwol
TOGO Mokwa ANJEED

n
Parakou
Okuta
SUNTI GOLDEN
SUGAR
ABUJA Kafanchan
tio BENIN KWARA

Gurara
p o
g
tin struc ned
eraMono
n lan Kishi
un
H
JEBBA Bida D KARU
S
Oy

O C P Shonga ABUJA Keffi

Akwanga
Okpara

G G G Natural gas S
OuemŽ

Niger
FEDERAL CAPITAL AFRIENERGIA
L L L Liquid fuels Shaki I BADAN G
m pe
TERRITORY
2 2 2 Gas & liquid fuels UNIVERSITY S Ilorin Ka Abaji NASARAWA
Kogi State: a
ISOKUN OLOPAN S Ganmo ad
M
C C C Coal
OYO Ijagbo- Omu-
Egbe Isanlu G FIRSTGATE
G ASCO KOGI
Okaka
t t t Thermal unknown H
Ogbomosho Offa Aran
S FIRSTGATE G GEREGU I
IKERE MIDDLE OGUMA G GEREGU II Loko
X X X Hybrid Iseyin KOGI Obajana G BAND Ben
Oyo Ejigbo BAGASSE
S H G AJAOKUTA ue
H H H Hydroelectricity Oshogbo EKITI Kabba
un

L Zongondaji
Igangan G GEREGU III
Itakpe Lokoja
Og

S S S Solar photovoltaic Lanlante Iwo S

S ROOK W Oke-Agbe
Ede Okene
Ado Ekiti Ajaokuta G YELLOWSTONE
Igbo- UNIVERSITY Ilesha
W W W Wind
Ora LS Ife Ikare Geregu K O G I Ayangba
Biomass/ biogas LISTER G OSUN EDO G C ITOBE BENUE
OYAN H Ibadan Akure G Owo
CEMENT ZUMA S
330kV power line Abeokuta G ABEOKUTA Ukpilla ENEGU G
Otukpo
OuemŽ

NIKENANDO Auchi GEOMETRIC

Ondo O N D O
TIDO TECH
C
Osun

132kV power line DANGOTE G S NAANOVO Ijebu-

BE NIN POWER

Awu
IBESE Ode
A OGUN ONDO I ONE NATION C Nsukka
Ose

Mono (insets)
Substation
SakŽtŽ Sagamu G Irrua
Distribution zone LEKKI G G II Okada
IBETU CEMENT t
ENUGU
boundary SHOLEP ENERGY
Lagos Epe
ENERGY OMOTOSHO EDO
New
Haven
S
LAGOS 2Lekki
CENTRE Abor
bra

Ihovbor Nkalagu
G G
Benin City Enugu G
Anam

EKO RAFFLES om
o
G Ugwuaji Abakaliki
BADAGRY IKEJA OIL LAGOS Ossi S
AMES G E B O NYI
GHANA UGBENU MOTIR DUSABLE

BIGHT OF BENIN
OSSIOMO G B Onitsha
ANAMBRA ENUGU
Vo

1,000MW + AZURA-EDO G
Nige

Sapele s
lta

os
IHOVBOR G Cr
100 Ð 999MW NBC BENIN t D E LTA ABIA
UNIVERSITY OF BENIN S Effurun
Warri Umuahia CROSS
10 Ð 99MW REFINERY 2 IMO
EDJEBA G
G UGHELLI
4 Ð 9MW SAPELE I G Aladja G (Delta Substa.) Owerri
Imo

SAPELE II (OGORODE) G EKROKPE Ikot-

Ekpene
OGORODE ETHIOPE G Aba
0 Kilometres 200 G U L F O F Uyo
PROTON DELTA SUNRISE G Yenagoa RIVERS
0 Miles 100
G U I N E A Port Calabar
© African Energy 2020 (www.africa-energy.com) Harcourt AKWA
Mo

B AY E L S A IBOM
ut

Ikot-Abasi
Plants/projects Capacity (MW) Access to electricity (2017, millions)
hs

f
o

Operating 14,679 Population 188.69 th

e
Construction 4,061 Those with access Ni
101.89 ger
Planned* 5,891 % with access 54
Source: African Energy Live Data, April 2020. Sources: SEforALL; IMF
* Projects with a planned commercial operation date of 2025 or earlier.

38 AFRICAN ENERGY ATLAS 2020/2021 • APRIL 2020

 Section

N I G E R CHA D
L ak e
C had
SUPERGRID PLAN FOR
Nguru Gashua Geidam
2030 BIRNIN FUNTUA
Yobe
KEBBI
Babura Monguno
L
Jigawa Dapchi
Hadejia

Char
KAINJI GWAGWALADA
T.

Dambarta S na
ES

Gagarawa e ji
a Ga
D.
JI I ICS

i
ad
IN
A Y ST

H New Marte
A

u
L
W

YOBE
ug
US LA

ad
DAIA P A

GA
AS AN

m
G

L JIGAWA Ko BORNO OSHOGBO AJAOKUTA MAKURDI

JO

LL L S Dikwa
DANGOTE BLACK e
Kano RHINO
DUTSE
ar Maiduguri
aÕ

Damaturu
Jam

Wudil S Azare Potiskum Benisheikh

KANO Dutse S NOVA
SCOTIA
NEW
AGBARA
EGBIN BENIN
CITY
IKOT
EKPENE
KANO Birnin- Bama
Kudu Misau Buni

Logone
Yadi
Kan

Gwaram Damboa
Gongola
o

Ningi Gwoza
LAFARGE
ASHAKA CEMENT C
Chibok

eram
Bajoga Gulak Chari
Madaki
ga

s
Zalanga

Yed
E
Lake
Bun

wal

Biu FLOUR MILLS Dakata

BAUCHI NIGERIA Dadin Kowa Uba New OF NIGERIA L
Ha

S SOLAR CAPITAL GOMBE Kano

Bauchi L S BIOTHERM S H
DADIN KOWA
Kano
CC Dan Walalambe
G Gombe Agundi

Louti
Gombi Mubi X Exact locations
YANKARI
JOS
GO AL

unconfirmed:
YA
Deji

BAYERO
YOLA
M
M TU

Mayo
UNIVERSITY
BE D

Jos (diesel-solar) KANO

S KURU Biliri Kumbotso
Song S VOLT KANO
EB

ACCESS Makari Bununu

KANO
A

ABIBA Cha S
Yuli S KANO SOLAR
S ADAMAWA l KUMBOTSO

E R I A
law
DASIN 0 Kilometres 10
bbi

Savannah

a
HAUSA Tamburawa
KŽ

KURRA 0 Miles 5
H H H e Numan H Garoua yo
S Amper nu Jimeta 220kV Ma
LERE I, II CT COSMOS Be
W Pankshin

D
FARIN
Yola S VOLT
Pai

H RUWA MARABAN P L A T E A U Suleja Suleja

PUSHIT Mayo-Belwa Kubwa
Jalingo
Shendam Lac de Exact locations Kubwa Dawaki Katampe
Jada Lagdo unconfirmed:
Madalla Gwarinpa
Mutum- G ABUJA FED. CAP. TERR. Cent.
Abuja ABUJA
Biyu ABV Kukwaba
Lafia An S LR ARON POWER
kw F East Main Apo
S e Ganye NNAMDI AZIKIWE t
aro

West Main
Ž

INT. AIRPORT Lokogoma

nou

GARIN H Gwagwalada (Lugbe)

DALLI Tar (Wumba)
Gwagwalada
ab
CAMEROON
BŽ

Toungo New Apo

Us
TARABA 0 Kilometres 20
a

uma
Wukari Kuje
Beli 0 Miles 10
H NNAMDI AZIKIWE
UNIVERSITY (diesel-solar)
Makurdi S X Ab
o
ENUGU
B
Ka

Agbor G
JOS Serti OTULOKPO Asaba G Awka
ts i

in

UMUNEDE Onitsha Nenwe

e

Yandev
na

H EBONYI
iri
-A

Takum H Donga ANAMBRA

im

As
la

Aliade Gboko H KATSINA- Oba

Nnewi Mpu
ALA MANYA
BENUE Katsina- EDO G G G OJIKA
er

H Phases I-III
Nig

Ala
BAWARKU Ihiala Uturi Amasiri
e

Orlu Okigwe
As

H Lekitaba Abraka Ph.II

Cr

Gakem KASHIMBILA Ph.I

Gembu Nkwerre Ideato Mbalano
oss

Ogoja H
Kwale
GG CROSS
hi

D E LTA
22

MAMBILLA
Oras

Obudu ABIA Ohafia RIVER

5K

OKPAI EGBEMA IMO

V

Ndoni G Umuahia
Wum 1 OBUNAGHA YENAGOA 225kV TO G OHAJI EGBEMA Aboh-
yim

BAFOUSSAM am Mbaise
2 PROTON BAYELSA Mb OMOKU Owerri
ar
An

3 ARIARIA MARKET, S EVWRENI Arochukwu

G G G
ab
Imo

PZ CUSSONS 9 PORT HARCOURT

Cal

OBIAFU- I II
4 CALABAR 10 INDORAMA
Barrage deELEME Phase I
Sambreiro

OBRIKOM
Ikom Lac de
5 ODUKPANI 11 FIRST Ikot- 4 5
Ma la INDEPENDENT
Mape Patani u Phase II Ekpene Itu
n

Bamendjing
Kim

nyu N ABA
6 CET TINAPA BUSINESS POWER ELEME G G
(OSSISIOMA) G G Aba
F o rc a d o s
RESORT, TINAPA 12 GEL UTILITY G t 3
RIVER Ahoada
7 UNITED CEMENT 13 PORT HARCOURT REFINERY GBARAIN RIVERS
O ta m

Ph.I G G Ph.II 6 G G
8 CROSS RIVER 14 NITORE FERTILISER Uyo
SOUTHERN G G PHC
Or OMA ALAOJI G 7 2

C
iri

ABIA SWAMP AGGP

A K W A I B O M Calabar t G
as

Yenagoa SHORELINE G IMIL

hi

Oyigbo Choba
I mo AFAM:
III
1
G G
2
Port Harcourt
G
C Afam Im Q
Oron
8
Umurolu G G G Onne
ua

SPDC
CAMEROON
o

CENTRAL TRANS- IV-V VI IDU G

Iboe

G AMADI G G G AFAM FIPL G G FIELD IBOM Ph.II

Phase I Ph.II BAYELSA Eket
Bo

600kV Port G 9 10 11 G Ph.I G G G G

nn

FROM INGA RIVERS (Rehabilitation) BPL

Ikot-Abasi G QGFE
y

Harcourt Alesa G I
Qua G TERMINAL
SHORELINE G Ogani G II IKOT RUSAL Iboe G
12 13 Bonny ABASI ALSCOM
G L GREEN
0 Kilometres 10 NLNG G ENERGY 0 Kilometres 80
Okrika Onne 0 SPDC BONNY G
G 14 Miles 5 Brass River OIL TERMINAL 0 Miles 40
uri

aga
Wo

San

AFRICAN ENERGY ATLAS 2020/2021 • APRIL 2020 39

Mali, Burkina Faso, Niger

AGGREKO L L AGGREKO BALINGUƒ TA O U D ƒ N I T Tessalit

DAR SALAM G1, G7 L
L BID
AL GER IA
DAR SALAM G8-G11 L

ger
AMIMER ƒNERGIE L L BALINGUƒ G1-G4 Ouaga S
L BALINGUƒ G5-G8 Nord-ouest KOSSODO L 330kV

Ni
Dar Salam
A B
BalinguŽ H H SOTUBA H KENIƒ OUAGADOUGOU Ouaga Est KIDAL
Lafiabougou L I II BaguinŽda t OUAGA I L AGGREKO
Kobalakoro
BAMAKO Sirakoro OUA Patte
t OUAGA II

V
Kodialani L OUAGA HFO L

225k
S dÕOie

si
Dialakorobougou Zagtouli S S SCATEC Kidal

em
Kalabancoro BKO Ouaga 2000 Ouaga
Sud-est

22
L BAMAKO

Til
SŽnou Exact locations

5k
KOULIKORO L SIRAKORO II L L L CENTRE

Va l l Ž e d e
V
unconfirmed:
0 Kilometres 20 KOMSILGA I, II, III 0 Kilometres 20
L SIRAKORO RENTAL S OUAGA I Ouaga Sud
L BAMAKO II S OUAGA II
0 Miles 10 0 Miles 10
Bamba (TOSSAYE) G
TAOUSSA AO gh
ua
1 AGGREKO KATI 7 YANFOLILA MINE L W H Bourem MƒNAKA

o a
2 AMIMER ƒNERGIE 8 MORILA MINE Tombouctou

Az
Kiffa
KATI 9 BAGOƒ II Goundam (Timbuktu)
Tintane

Va l l Ž e d e
L L
3 KATI SOLAR 10 SYAMA MINE
DirŽ TOMBOUCTOU Gao 13 NÕDOROLA
M A U R I TA N I A 4 TIAKADOUGOU-
DIALAKORO
(HFO-solar)
11 SALOBA, SANA, NiafunkŽ
L
ig 14 KOUROUMA MŽnaka

N
er 15 SAMENDƒNI
5 KANGABA SARRO, SAYE 16 KODƒNI, MATOURKOU
6 SƒLINGUƒ 12 TOMINIAM 17 SOLENZO
SŽnŽgal

M A LM O IP T I
L Nara 18 MANA MINE
L
Nioro DouŽntza 19 ZINA
Balou YŽlimane Du SahŽl 20 TREVALI PERKOA MINE
DAKAR

L 21 DONSIN
Kidira L Kayes S Diema ESSAKANE MINE
TO

L Mopti L
Bandiagara (HFO-solar) X 22 NORDGOLD BISSA MINE,
H FƒLOU Niono BISSA & BOULY MINES
Diamou K AYES L L L
Djibo NIGER
mŽ

L GOUINA KOULIKORO Macina Djenne Dori 23 SOMITA TAPARKO MINE

H Koro
FalŽ

BADOUMBƒ MARKALA S S S t S S
Sadiola

o
L H S
Banamba H t NIAMEY

o ss
23
Ba

H AKUO SŽgou 11 I II
GOURBASSI
oulŽ

MANANTALI San Ouahigouya Kongoussi L

Dallol B
H ENERGY
NOUMOUBOUGOU TALO 12 22
H S S H L
Tougan Kaya
BARRICK 1 2 3 Koulikoro ni S ƒ G O U
L t L S irba
LOULO MINE S L TABAKOTO S
FEKOLA MINE L S MINE
Ba
Kita L L S
Kati A Fana
S Ba
B US R K I N21 A
t
S
FASO ko
to
B
BINDOUGOU S ZIGA
t t
20 Kantchari So
ko

H
BAMAKO Koutiala DŽgoudou L S OUAGADOUGOU
y

H Dioila
MOUSSALA S S 19 S
17 t 18 S
Ouelessebougou 4

Na . Volt
ZANO L L L S
un
Ga

KoudougouN

(W
goŽ

L Fada

ka
S
ho

Diapaga
m

ie 5L 6 (R a

Ko
L
ed zin

m )
b

Ngourma
g

13 I II
ou

8 t
fin

Ba

P‰ Boromo

bŽ
V o on

mp
H Bougouni L Tenkodogo
M

Siguiri t t
TO LINSAN 14 15 I II 16
Ba

Sikasso

a
t l ta
S S

ien
H

u
9 H H L L S S HoundŽ ) Ni

kro
BAGRƒ ge

ga
n L
P™ Youga
tio
BaoulŽ

r L 7 r
i n g uc d ge S S bougou

MŽ
rat nstr nne
SIKASSO Bobo-
t
DiŽ H
e Orodara
Ni

ri
Op Co Pla X 10 S Dioulasso H BONTIOLI KOMPIENGA
Sankarani

dj a
Navrongo Zebilla
Kalana H
Lawra

n
Banfora

Pe
NIOFILA

Ot
L L L Liquid fuels t S H GONGOUROU
Gaoua BENIN Kainji
C C C Coal TengrŽla Lake
GUINEA H FOLONZO
H NOUMBIEL
White
TOGO
Volta
t t t Thermal unknown CïTE
500MW + D ÕI V O I R E FerkessŽdougou Black GHANA NIGERIA
X X X Hybrid ComoŽ Volta

H H H Hydroelectricity 100 Ð 499MW CSP: concentrated solar power © African Energy 2020 (www.africa-energy.com)

S S S Solar photovoltaic 10 Ð 99MW

(except where marked CSP) SŽguŽdine
1 Ð 9MW
W W W Wind ALGERIA
Biomass/ biogas Assamakka
AGADEZ L
225kV power line
(330kV east of Ouagadougou) Arlit L Dirkou
GOVIEX MADAOUELA MINE
COMINAK AKOUTA MINE L X (diesel-solar) Bilma
150kV power line (Mali) Akokan
132kV (Burkina Faso, Niger)
Power line 90kV or under SOMINA AZELIK MINE N I G E R
Substation (insets) C SONICHAR ANOU
C S ARAREN MINE
gh TchirozŽrine
L AGADEZ I
0 Kilometres 400 Agadez
a

L AGADEZ II
ou

X (diesel-solar)
a

0 Miles 200
Az

S AGADEZ CSP
Va l l Ž e d e

W EOLI NIGER
ge
MALI TA HO UA AGADEZ
Ni

r DIFFA
SALKADAMNA
C Di Ngourti
I II L lla
L L
DANGOTE T‰nout CHAD
l Bosso

GOROU BANDA L KANDADJI T I L L A B ƒ R I Tahoua

C KEìTA ZINDER
GOUDEL MTU L H Ouallam IllŽla Bouza Dakoro
GOUDEL PC4 L FilinguŽ SORAZ ZINDER
Nguigmi
Dallo

NIAMEY II TAG I-II L TillabŽri Birnin- Malbaza

M A R A D I Mayahi LX
S LOSSA Tabla GourŽ
EOLI NIGER S Konni Tessaoua Zinder Goudoumaria
GOROU BANDA S NIAMEY L I Maradi L L t I II
Lake
L
SAMIRA HILL MINE S DOSSO L II Gazaoua I II L L
Chad
GUƒSSƒLBODI S MALBAZA L L S Diffa
Dosso L NOUVELLE I II
a S CIMENTERIE Hadejia
o

L
Sirb Katsina
ot

DU NIGER
ok

Kantchari H GAMBOU S
DYODYONGA H Birnin-
BURKINA NIGERIA
re

Kebbi Ch
a
a Õa

Gaya
FA S O
m

ri

MŽkrou Malanville
Ja

BE NIN

Capacity (MW) Mali Burkina Faso Niger Access to electricity* Mali Burkina Faso Niger
Operating 902 568 322 Population 18 19.19 18.76
Construction 297 43 130 Those with access 7.74 4.80 3.75
Planned* 222 161 0 % with access 43 25 20
Source: African Energy Live Data, April 2020. www.africa-energy.com/database * 2017, millions. Sources: SEforALL; IMF
* Projects with a planned commercial operation date of 2025 or earlier.

40 AFRICAN ENERGY ATLAS 2020/2021 • APRIL 2020

 Cameroon, Central African Republic, Chad

W
Amdjarass
n Lake
g t io Chad
t Faya tin ruc ed 500MW +
p era onst lann
O C P Ch 100 Ð 499MW
ari
G G G Natural gas
10 Ð 99MW
L L L Liquid fuels
Mao L S 1 Ð 9MW
AbŽchŽ t t t Thermal unknown NÕDJAMENA
Lake
Chad H H H Hydroelectricity KoussŽri
Djermaya Ati t
L REFINERY S S S Solar photovoltaic
S S
Massaguet CHAD SU DAN W W W Wind
NÕDJAMENA Mongo

Logone
Biomass / biogas Waza
KoussŽri L
L
AGGREKO
FARCHA 400kV power line
EXTRæME- CHAD
L NÕDJAMENA
225kV power line
S AMEA Am Timam LA KE CHAD Ch
Maroua S STARSOL Power line Mokolo BASIN ari
at

Ch
lam

t S ar 110kV or under NORD

i t S
Bongor
Sa

Guider Birao Watershed Maroua

Dik

Lo
Lo

on (Cameroon)
Fianga
g

ut
e Yagoua Bongor

i
Pala La•
LŽrŽ L BAORƒ t Aouk Ouanda KaŽlŽ
CEMENT DjallŽ NIGERIA S
S Doba Sarh Guider
am

L
Lac de Moundou nŽ
G e TrŽ bi
Ouh

Lagdo NdŽlŽ LŽrŽ Lac d b Lo

EXXONMOBIL Ouadda KŽ go
ne
KOMƒ Benu Lac de LŽrŽ
CENTRAL e EB SOLAIRE S
ƒLAN S
Garoua
H LANCRENON
FALLS AFRICAN
Bouca
Yola LAGDO
H S
SOUMBƒ Bria Lac de Lagdo
H
REPUBLIC
Fafa

Bossangoa
Bouar NO R TH Moundou
Kotto

Lo
ba Bambari
MALI
DjamboutouNORD t tal
M

ye en
am

bŽ
I II III PALAMBO H
BƒNOUƒ TchollirŽ

cid
rŽ
BOALI H H H Ub Žo
BASIN ouŽ G RI D

one Oc
H a BangassouM b o m o u D
KOTTO H n
KembŽ ar BŽ
ng

BerbŽrati BANGUI t t S includes F o

i

battery H

Lo g
Bimbo MOBAYI- UŽlŽ
132kV MBONGO Touboro
a
H DIMOLI H Vin
Yokadouma
Libenge D.R .C . H VOZGOM
LOBAYE MBINJAL H (inexact location)
RIVER H BINI Ë
0 Kilometres 400 MANDOUROU H
CAMEROON (inexact location) Tignre S WARAK LAKE CHAD
REP. OF CONGO 0 Miles 200 BŽka BASIN dŽ
NgaoundŽrŽ en

P
LANCRENON
H FALLS
ŽrŽ
H MAMBILLA Mb
0 Kilometres 200 KASHIMBILA H KPEP t
ADAMAOUA
0 Miles 100 BENOUƒ Nkambe
H Banyo
t Meiganga
BASIN N O R D - t

m
Maidougou

ha
Wum Tibati Ngaoundal
W
NIGERIA OUEST

Ou
MBAKAOU H
MENCHUM H Fundong m
ba
os
s MONTS
BAMBOUTOS L L MAPE t
M Garoua- CENTRAL
1 BAYOMEN Cr Ma Boula•
Bamenda
CAMEROON
Magba
2
3
GRAND EWENG
SONG MBENGUI
ny
u
Foumban
Lom t AFRICAN
MamfŽ W
4 SONG LOULOU KPAF H OUEST R E P U B L I LC
Nou

Mbouda m DjŽ
5 SONG NDONG CROSS Dschang Ki rem ob
Foumbot SANAGA a
n

6 EDƒA (Mangombe y
substation)
RIVER
BafoussaHm S O UTH BASIN H

e
BASIN BATIƒ
7 NGODI LOM PANGAR
Bafang H NYANZOM Ma
8 GRENOR EDƒA, SUD-OUEST CENTRE mb
Žr
Calabar H
H NOUN-WOURI COLOMINES Ž
90kV

EDƒA WASTE-TO- a ga
POWER
9 MAKAY NDIAN
Nkongsamba
1 H BŽlabo
G RI D Sa
n H
Kadey

BASIN Kumba H LALA MISSION

Mb

Ndikinimeki Bafia LEBANGA

Loum WOURI Minta L
am

Ekondo Titi BASIN Nanga- Bertoua

Bakassi MUNGO H Yabassi
NACHTIGAL
Eboko Batouri
H
TO BANGUI

Peninsula RIVER Mbanga

LITTORAL H NguŽlŽmendouka
BASSA G
BuŽa BŽkoko 4 3 2 anaga
S
KIKOT Batchenga H EAST
LOGBABA G
LimbŽ
L G SITRABCAM
H Evodoula
Obala NYONG BASIN
Ayos
HH G RI D
DPDC DIBAMBA L Douala 6 5 L AHALA
LOGBABA L HH
YAOUNDƒ L OYAMBANG Akonolinga Mbang
Abong DIMOLI
Mouangko G EST H
AKSA BƒKOKO G 8 9 EsŽka
H
GRENOR DOUALA G
Bioko 7 H Ngoumou L S t
ong

Mbalmayo Yokadouma
EQ

LOKOUNDJE
Ny

BASIN Lolodorf MenguŽmŽ H

Ngomedzap t MEKIN
CONGO
UA

G Bipindi L Meyomessala Dja

(solar-diesel) BASIN
Bou

Kribi Ebolowa SangmŽlima X

TO

BIGHT OF Kribi Deep LOBƒ BASIN SUD

Sangha
mb

Djoum
Sea Port NTEM BASIN
a

BONNY
R

t H
Rio
IA

L Campo H MEMVEÕELE Ambam OGOOUƒ BASIN CHOLLET

G
Ntem Mbalam
H
U Moloundou
IN R’o Ng
EA GABON ok
© African Energy 2020 Muni
Bata REPUBLIC OF CONGO
o

(www.africa-energy.com)
Ouesso

Capacity (MW) Cameroon CAR Chad Access to electricity* Cameroon CAR Chad
Operating 1,522 25 314 Population 24.28 4.98 12.19
Construction 657 0 0 Those with access 14.81 1.49 1.34
Planned* 75 25 118 % with access 61 30 11
Source: African Energy Live Data, April 2020. www.africa-energy.com/database * 2017, millions. Sources: SEforALL; IMF
* Projects with a planned commercial operation date of 2025 or earlier.

AFRICAN ENERGY ATLAS 2020/2021 • APRIL 2020 41

 SEMU

42
Punta Europa t
YAOUNDƒ CENTRAL AFRICAN REPUBLIC
t SIPOPO
MALABO G
AMPCO G
MALABO
H RIABA
Bioko

Sangha

E
C A M E R O O N

Q
Dja

U
A
T
MEMVEÕELE

Planned*
O LIKOUALA

Operating
R Rio Campo H m

Construction
Nte CHOLLET
L Minvoul H

Capacity (MW)
IA
Ebebiyin Bitam SouankŽ
L 2 Mbin
i Ngo
ko
Ubangi

G Bata (Wele)
H Assok Ngomo II

Ivindo
L S L SembŽ OuŽsso L Impfondo
RêO MUNI (SENDJE) Oyem
Pr’ncipe Santo Antonio MokŽko
U I BIKOMO H DJIBLOHO
Mbini H N E Mongomo Pokola
TEC-IEE 2 A WOLEU-NTEM SANGHA o
ng

0
0
Co

846
SÌO TOMƒ G R ’ o M u n i Nsork

no
Cogo Akurenam a BŽlinga MŽkambo H LIOUESSO
& PRêNCIPE Corisco Ok
Medouneu L
Fƒ 2
Nkok Special

Rep of Congo
Le
L BOBO FORRO II Mitzic
Economic Zone (MITZIC)
Sang

ng
H TCHIMBƒLƒ H L
Lik
L SANTO AMARO
ha

ou
OGOOUƒ- Ž
ou

20
L SÌO TOMƒ Cap EstŽrias KINGUƒLƒ H Makokou L

kV
bŽ
H
ala

S AEROPORTO NGOULMENDJIM IVINDO Mbomo

M
G Ntoum
NEVES LIBREVILLE
aux

H KINGUƒLƒ AVAL

* Projects with a planned commercial operation date of 2025 or earlier.

L SÌO TOMƒ CUVETTE-OUEST
H OWENDO G Owendo Kango L
CONTADOR, CLAUDINO FARO, Likouala

35
39
Makoua

766
ALƒNAKIRI 2 ESTUAIRE MOYEN- L Etoumbi Ruki
H MATO CANA, ROCA BOMBAIM BoouŽ

Gabon
TSENGUƒ-LƒLƒDI
Herbes

DONA EUGƒNIA ƒkouk NdjolŽ H KŽllŽ L

H RE PU B LI C
S‹o TomŽ Bifoun AlmbŽ

Source: African Energy Live Data, April 2020. www.africa-energy.com/database

ŽL

u
oo
OGOOUƒ G A B O N C O N GO
L
Liranga

Og
L
O F Owando
L OGOOUƒ-LOLO Okondja Mbama CUVETTE
G L Lac
LambarŽnŽ Lastoursville H A U T- Ewo (BRAZZAVILLE) Ntomba
Port-Gentil Og
Mandji Special L o OGOOUƒ Boundji

30kV
a L

30
Economic Zone

ou
CHUTES DE Oyo Mossaka

Ž
Akieni

kV
L
H LÕIMPƒRATRICE Koulamoutou
Alim

OGOOUƒ- Fougamou Andjogo L

San Antonio de PalŽ

Ng
Okoyo

30kV
X (diesel-solar)

ou
MARITIME NGOUNIƒ Moanda L Franceville
Annob—n

niŽ
OmbouŽ Mandji Pana Moyabi 20kV LŽkoni
(Equatorial
go

L Mbigou H POUBARA
n

Guinea) Gamboma
Co

Mouila H Bakoumba H GRAND

A T L A N T I C H DIBWANGUI POUBARA P L AT E A U X
LŽbamba BONGOLO Boumango Lac Mai-
Ndombe
O C E A N NdendŽ H L t
Ngo
Djambala
Bambama KOUEMBALI
Gamba L i
G ni GRANDE IMBOULOU Fim
fi

Tchibanga Mossendjo Zanaga

LŽ

n HH H
tio Kwa
ing uc d Nyan KOUEMBALI
ga NIARI LƒKOUMOU PETITE
erat nstr nne
a NgabŽ Kas
Op Co Pl N YA N G A za a•
i
en

L iar
G G G Natural gas Mayumba MOURALA H N POOL
Bo u

N
t
L L L Liquid fuels Kindamba
iar
i

Sibiti
MPILA L

0
2 2 2 Gas & liquid fuels H MOUKOUKOULOU

200
353
KINTƒLƒ t
KOULIOU L Loudima BOUENZA ouli DJOUƒ
t t t Thermal unknown ou Dolisie Madingou Mind
uil
Kw

(rehabilitation) BRAZZAVILLE
Ko
ilu

SARIS Nyaki- H Pool Malebo

H H H Hydroelectricity Madingo-Kayes ENI NKAYI Kayes Kinkala

Equatorial Guinea
500MW + MÕBOUNDI H KINSHASA
S S S Solar photovoltaic G
)
Pointe-
H LINZOLO I, II D E M O C R A T I C
H KINIANGUI
la
o

100 Ð 499MW LOUFOULAKARI

Biomass/ biogas Noire
ng

CEC G G ng o
(A

10 Ð 99MW CORAF t DjŽno Co

R E P U B L I C
400kV power line
1 Ð 9MW O F C O N G O
225kV power line
Cabinda

60-110kV power line

0
0
39
H INGA
Boma
Kwango

0 Kilometres 200
0 Miles 100 Muanda
A NG O L A

São Tomé & Príncipe

© African Energy 2020 (www.africa-energy.com)
Rep. of Congo, Gabon, Equatorial Guinea, São Tomé & Príncipe

AFRICAN ENERGY ATLAS 2020/2021 • APRIL 2020

 Democratic Republic of Congo

CENTRAL AFRICAN POWER POOL

Priority Integration Projects (PIP)
1 Development of the Inga hydroelectric site and associated
interconnections.
2 Electric interconnection between Inga and Calabar (Nigeria).
3 IngaÐCabindaÐPointe Noire electrical interconnections.
Lac de Lagdo
4 Chollet hydroelectric power station and associated lines to CENTRAL
S OUT H

W
Republic of Congo and Cameroon.

hit
AFRICAN REPUBLIC

eN
5 CameroonÐChad electrical interconnection.
6 Interconnection of the electrical networks of Cameroon and S UDA N

ile
o
Equatorial Guinea.

Kott
7 Grand Poubara power station and associated lines.
8 Studies on the interconnection of the networks of the
member countries of the Economic Community of Central PALAMBO
ga H Uban u
African na Bom
SaStates (ECCAS). gi MOBAYI-
9 KolweziÐBendera interconnection project (DRC) to BANGUI MBONGO
complement the BenderaÐKalemie line. Bosobolo H
Zongo
C A M ofEthe
10 Strengthening R BoaliÐBangui
O O N electrical system and Gbadolite Bondo B A S - U ƒ L ƒ Niangara
BanguiÐZongoÐLibenge electrical interconnection. Yakoma DINGILA
Sangha

Libenge UŽlŽ H Kib a li

11 Dimoli hydroelectric development (CAR). t
KARAWA N O R D - U B A N G I NÕZORO
Gemena H A U T - H AZAMBI

N i l e rt
12 Interconnection of the Soyo power station (Angola) with S Businga Bambesa Poko

e
U ƒ L ƒ H H AMBARAU

Alb
the IngaÐCabindaÐPointe Noire line. SUD-UBANGI
13 Hydroelectric development of the three Lobaye sites to Aketi LEPUDUNGU
t
Watsa
Kungu BUDJALA i r i H Isiro
be connected to the 132kV Libenge line (CARÐDRC). b Buta
Budjala ala H t Bumba Itim Rubi
14 OyemÐMangomo interconnection (GabonÐEq. Guinea). Lisala NEPOKO Mahagi
Mong
WAMBA H
15 LPG and PV power plants to ensure security of supply to C Wamba I T U R I SOLENIAMA II
towns on the IngaÐBomaÐCabindaÐPointe NoireÐ MONGALA Lake
BUDANA H Albert

on
Banalia
BrazzavilleÐKinshasa loop. g a T S H O P O Mambasa H Bunia

go
L u l o n A ruw im i
16 Hydroelectric power plant to ensure security of supply to Irumu
Basankusu H BENGAMISA Itu
towns on the IngaÐBomaÐCabindaÐPointe NoireÐ TSHOPO Bafwasende ri ik
Yangambi
ƒ Q U AT E U R ml U GAN DA

i
BrazzavilleÐKinshasa loop. S L H H BABEBA
Bolomba Befale Se
Adopted at the meetings of statutory bodies in December 2013 WAGENIA H
HKisangani Beni H RUWENZORI
Nkenda
KISANGANI
S t
Mbandaka
H
WANIE-RUKULA Butembo H
TALIAH H
H L. George
Tshu Lubero H
O

RUKI Ruki ap
a Ubundu IVUGHA
Boende NORD-KIVU
G A BO O N
E) N G

Lac Ntomba Bokungu Lubutu MUGOMBA L. Edward Lake

Bikoro H
T S H U A PA Ikela Opala BINZA, Rutshuru MATEBE- Victoria
go

ILL C O

NGINGWE HH RUDAHIGA
Goma
ou

H
D E M O C R A T I C
YUMBI Kagera
Ž

H H BELIA S M
Kiri Walikale LAKE KIVU
ZZ O F

H
MONKOTO Ul RWANDA
Inongo i
AV

Kibuye
R E P U B L I C Bukavu

nd
Bolobo Lac Mai- S
L.Kivu
RA I C

KAILO H H MOGA

i
Ndombe
Kutu ShabundaULINDI
LUTSHURUKU H
H
L

Nioki MAI-NDOMBE Lomela II I H

H Kalima H
B

Mushie H

O F C O N G O
Fimi
(B

S U D - K I V U KilibaH 30kV
U

Kindu BURUNDI
Kwamouth Bandundu Pangi MUGOMBE H H
P

Dekese Kole
Kasa H S BUKAFU- H
E

Lukenie
H KAMPENE BUJUMBURA
ngo

• MWENGA S
Oshwe LUKENIE Lodja Katako- KASAMBULE
R

MAGEMBE Uvira
Sankuru S A N K U R U KombeKibombo H
Co

Niari BRAZZAVILLE Mas Bagata Manga• H

KINSHASA
ima
nim Bulungu Ilebo Lu M A N I E M A Fizi H RUZIZI I (R)
Dibaya ala Kasongo
Pointe-
Noire 1 KINSHASA ba KWILU Mweka S
Lubefu ba H RUZIZI II (R)
Tshela Luozi H 2 t Lusambo
H MWANANGOYE H KAMANYOLA
KONGO CEN H Kenge
Kikwit KAS Aì H H PANZI
Cabinda Lukula TR AL H 3
INGA
- Idiofa (diesel- Lo Lubao BENDERA-
LINE KOLWEZ Luebo m KYIMBI
H RUZIZI III
(Angola) HH Kwilu Popokabaka HVD
C
I
TSHIBUYIA H X
solar) a Kongolo
Luku
Boma Kimpese Kananga 12 Mbuji- ga H RUZIZI IV
mi

G H
H Gungu 13 14 L O M A M I
Muanda KWANGO KAKOBOLA H
Mayi Nyunzu Kalemie
Soyo
Matadi
Maquela do Zombo Feshi
Tshikapa 5 HH
9 H 10 KASAì- H 15
Kabinda Kabalo TANZANIA
H 6
HH H Kazumba H OR. Gandajika Ankoro LuT A N G A N Y I K A
Kwilu

H INGA I 351MW 1 ZONGO II Kasongo- 4 H 11 vu a Lake

Lunda KASAì- H
Mwene- KABULE
2 ZONGO I (R) 7 8 Tanganyika
H INGA II 1,424MW 3 SANGA (R) K CENTRAL Ditu H
Kabongo
S Moba
Kaniama Manono
Nzeto Luiza
Chicapa

Kahemba PIANA MWANGA (R)

wa

H INGA III 11,050MW Dundo t H

ng

H A U T - Malemba-
o

H INGA IV 7,180MW L O M A M I Nkulu

ji

Pweto
Lubilan

4 LOVUA
H INGA V 6,970MW LONGATATHILMO
5 LUNGUNDI I
10
11
BI-TUBIDI
TSHILOMBA Kamina
H Kibula
S
Mitabwa
H SOMBWE
Chiengi
16 17
H INGA VI 6,680MW 6 LUNGUNDI II 12 TUBITUBIDI
HH
C
H A U T- Lake
Lu

7 KAZONGO 13 LUBILANJI Mweru

H K ATA N G A
lua

H INGA VII 6,700MW 8 MBIMBI MAYI 14 TSHIALA II Sandoa Lualaba Luena

24
Luapula

Kwanza 9 KATENDE 15 KATANDA H Lubudi

Lufira

18
H INGA VIII 6,750MW
g tio
n LAULABA 19 H 22
H
H
23 MAMBILIMA
Kasenga FALLS
tin ruc ed A NG O L A
era nst nn Kisenge 20 H H 21 H 25 H H H
Op Co Pla Tenke
Kolwezi C o H 26 I II V L. Bangweulu i
sai

Dilolo (Panda SS) sh

G G G Natural gas p Likasi be
as

C p am
ATLANTIC L L L Liquid fuels Kipushi e Lubumbashi h
C

OCEAN (Karavia substation)

C C C Coal
330kV

Kasumbalesa
b

Kansanshi
t t t Thermal unknown H
16 KIMIMBI FUKA MUMBOTUTA
e

Lungu Chingola
Ž-B 17 KALENGWE Sakania FALLS
X X X Hybrid un (Luano SS)
l t

go 18 BUSANGA
H H H Hydroelectricity 19 NÕSEKE
Za

500MW + 20 NÕZILO I (R) a

gw
mb

S S S Solar photovoltaic 21 NÕZILO II

330kV
ezi

an

100 Ð 499MW 22 DIKOLONGO

Lu

M M M Methane 23 KALULE
10 Ð 99MW 24 KIUBO
500kV+ power line
1 Ð 9MW
25
26
KONI (R)
MWADINGUSHA
ZA MB I A
400kV power line C
MOZAMBIQUE
LUSAKA
ua

Lago de
nd

220kV power line (R): rehabilitation Kafue b e zi Cahora Bassa

0 Kilometres 400 Zam
o

© African Energy 2020

Power line 132kV or under (www.africa-energy.com) 0 Miles 200 ZIMBABWE
TO KARIBA DAM

Access to electricity* Plants/projects Capacity (MW) Access to electricity*

Population 7.86 Operating 2,492 Population 92.26
Those with access 5.74 Construction 365 Those with access 17.53
% with access 73.03 Planned* 227 % with access 19
* Rep. of Congo, Gabon, Eq Guinea, STP, 2017, millions. Source: African Energy Live Data, April 2020. * DR  Congo, 2017, millions.
Sources: SEforALL; IMF * Projects with a planned commercial operation date of 2025 or earlier. Sources: SEforALL; IMF

AFRICAN ENERGY ATLAS 2020/2021 • APRIL 2020 43

Sudan, South Sudan

n
g tio
tin ruc ed
era onst lann L I B YA EG Y P T

R
p 500MW + Lake
O C P
Toshka Nasser Halaib

E
G G G Natural gas 100 Ð 499MW Triangle Halaib

D
L L L Liquid fuels 10 Ð 99MW L Bir Tawil
Wadi
P P P Petroleum coke 1 Ð 9MW Halfa

S E
2 2 2 Gas & liquid fuels
C C C Coal

A
NORTHERN
t t t Thermal unknown DAL H C RED SEA COAL
H H H Hydroelectricity RED SEA
L
KAJBAR H Port Sudan
W W W Wind Abu Hamed L KARADENIZ
Kerma
N il e POWERSHIP
Biomass/ biogas RAUF BEY
t W H DAGASH Suakin
Dongola MEROWE El RED SEA
500kV power line Manasir COAST
220kV power line L H RIVER
Sinkat (inexact
Karima Tokar W location)
110kV power line Merowe NILE Haiya
TAKAMOL L Berber
Ed Debba CEMENT
Atbara Karora
Derudeb
S U D A N
t
Ed Damer

CHAD I II III

At
Shendi
2

ba
NORTH GARRI L L

ra
GARRI PETROLEUM COKE P KASSALA
DARFUR El Geili KHARTOUM ERITREA
Abu Deleiq NEW Aroma
AL-SHAHEED Omdurman North HALFA
DR. MAHMOUD SHERIF I-IV L L L L Khartoum SUGAR L
Hamrat KHARTOUM 2 AL BAGAIR New Halfa Kassala
Malha el Wuz S W JEBEL
H Teseney
TinŽ EL GIRBA L H GUNEID SUGAR
Hamrat AULIA
esh Sheikh AL JAZIRAH
NORTH Wad Showak
WHITE NILE
Kolbus
Kutum Sodiri KORDOFAN SUGAR Medani L AL GEDAREF Setit
WEST Mellit L SENNAR H UPPER ATBARA
DARFUR Umm Ed Dueim SUGAR El Fau Tek
Kebkabiya Gedaref AND SETIT e
I L L II Keddada Bara ASSALAYA SUGAR
L Tawila

ze
H SENNAR
El El Fasher
Geneina L L Rabak Hawata
Zalingei El Obeid Umm L Kosti Singa Metema
2
Ruwaba KENANA S E N N A R
Kass L En Nahud Dubeibat WHITE SUGAR L KUKU
L LAKDHANAVAI Er Rahad NILE
Abu Zabad
Garsila W
Ghubeish El Abbasiya
W E S T K O R D O FA N ROSEIRES Lake
CENTRAL Nyala Dilling
G Rashad H Tana
DARFUR El Fula Renk
Rahad Grida L
el Berdi Lagawa Abu
Ed Daein Heiban Jubeiha
Babanusa Pawie
BLUE NILE
Tullus
SOUTH
EAST El Muglad
Kadugli
L S O U T H K O R D O FA N H GRAND ETHIOPIAN
Buram
DARFUR Kologi Kurmuk RENAISSANCE DAM
Am DARFUR
Dafogg B Talodi (GERD) Abay
(Blue N
Heglig
ah

ile)
re

A r a b (Kiir)
l

Abyei
Hofrat en azal L
Nahas l Gh
r et Malakal ETHIOPIA
Fangak
h

ob
Ba

Bentiu
S

t at
Aweil
Gogrial Jur Greater Nasir
Bahr

Raga Jikao Baro

B a h r Kuajok Upper Nile Gambela
el Jeb

e l G h a z a l Wau S O U T H Jonglei Canal

(unfinished)
el (W

Deim Akobo
CENTRAL
S U D A N
L
Zubeir UN COMPOUND X H
ite h

Pibo

(diesel-solar)
AFRICAN Tonj Tepi
Ni

)
r
le

REPUBLIC Rumbek
L
Pibor
o
Yirol Om
Sue

L
Bor
Ramciel
L JUBA
Tambura E q u a t o r i a t EZRA JUBA
Mundri X UN HOUSE (diesel-solar)
Mongalla X PV TECH (diesel-solar)
ou Maridi Ilemi
bom Triangle
M Yambio
L
JUBA NESITU
S COUNTY Kapoeta
JUBA BARRAGE H t

D E M O C RAT IC RE PU BLIC BEDDEN

L H
H LAKKI ToritH KINYETI Lokichokio
Lake
O F C O N GO Yei
KAYA
HH SHUKOLI Turkana
H H Nimule K E N YA
0 Kilometres 400 FULA
RAPIDS UGANDA
400kV

© African Energy 2020

(www.africa-energy.com) 0 Miles 200 TO KARUMA

Capacity (MW) Sudan South Sudan Access to electricity* Sudan South Sudan
Operating 4,241 60 Population 40.78 12.59
Construction 0 2 Those with access 22.84 3.15
Planned* 536 20 % with access 56 25
Source: African Energy Live Data, April 2020. www.africa-energy.com/database * 2017, millions. Sources: SEforALL; IMF
* Projects with a planned commercial operation date of 2025 or earlier.

44 AFRICAN ENERGY ATLAS 2020/2021 • APRIL 2020

 Ethiopia, Eritrea, Djibouti, Somalia

0 Kilometres 300
n Alula
g tio
tin ruc ed
0 Miles 150
era onst lann 500MW +
p
O C P Eritrea: SAUDI (diesel-solar) L
1 EMBA DERHO 100 Ð 499MW ARABIA X Bosaso
L L L Liquid fuels Badhan
2 BELEZA
3 AREZA, MAINDA 10 Ð 99MW
X X X Hybrid Erigavo
4 COLLULI POTASH
1* Ð 9MW Hafun
H H H Hydroelectric
*0.5MW in Somalia
S S S Solar photovoltaic Farasan Qardho
Is.
W W W Wind Nakfa (diesel-
Puntland

R
solar) Las
ile ¤ ¤ ¤ Geothermal X Anod L X (diesel-solar-wind)

E
N

Afabet Buhodle Garowe

Biomass

D
Dahlak
KHARTOUM

Halhal Eyl
500kV power line (diesel-solar) L Archipelago
BISHO L Keren
33
kV 1
2 66kV
L HIRGIGO ETH.
400kV power line Kassala GOLD L X
Akordat L L Massawa

S
MINE
230kV power line Teseney ASMARA W
Dekemhare
Galkayo

E R

E
132kV power line
Barentu 3
S S
66
kV
Adi Keyih
I T 4Mersa Fatma
L SOMALIA

A
L

LR
Mendefera ALID
¤ Dhusa INDIAN
SUDAN S e t it S E L Mareb
OCEAN
A
L L Hobyo
Humera Adwa Adigrat
Gedaref Ed
TEKEZE II H I. Silase Axum L
S
WOLKAYIT W Mekele NABRO-DUBBI
¤ PROSPECT
SUGAR
Kosti TEKEZE I H MESOBO- W ASHEGODA YEMEN
HARENA
S L L

Y
Dabat Djibouti:
ze
Blu

Assab
White Nile

Metema Atbara Maychew 1 QATAR ELECTRICITY

Teke
eN

Chilga 2 MAPLE INDIAN OCEAN GHOUBBET,

Shehedi Gonder Sekota B ab MAPLE INDIAN OCEAN MAABA
ile

Alamata A l - Ma
n d ab 3 ASSAL RIFT, GALE-LE-KOMA

E
SINOPEC ¤
ROSEIRES
Lake Tana
Transfer chann Nefas
Lalibela DICHETO OBOCK
1 2 L L Obock
DJIBO UTI 4 GHOUBBET
5 SHANGHAI ELECTRIC
H
el
Mewcha Semara S 6 GRAND BARA ENGIE
Gashen Weldiya 3 ¤ W 9 Tadjourah
TANA-BELES H W
L DUBTI 7 FOTOWATIA ALI SABIEH
DJIBOUTI VILLE
L
Roseires TANA-BELES TIS ABAY I WERANSO ¤
4W 8 GRAND BARA GREEN ENESYS
66kV

Reservoir SUGAR I, II Dangila H TIS ABAY II W

H W 5 S S 8 L BOULAOUS
GRAND ETHIOPIAN Guba Bahir Dese TENDAHO
L 6 S GULF 9 AMBADO
RENAISSANCE DAM H s
Pawie Dar
Mota Combolcha SUGAR
Dikhil 7 L MARABOUT OF A D EN
L

Bele L US MILITARY Erigavo

(GERD) Injibara Aksta AYSHA W
L JABANÕAS
Awa

Debre L
Bichena W DORALEH
Ab

ay ) Markos Berbera
sh

(B lu e Nile GAD S DESALINATION

A

DABUS II SHEIKH
Asosa
H KARADOBI H CHEMOGA-YEDA (diesel-solar) X
SOMPOWER X (diesel-solar)
H Mendi FINCHAA-AMERTI- H ALELTU: Dire Borama GABILEY S BURAO
DABUS I NESHE (FAN) H W E Debre W Dawa Togo Wuchale (diesel-solar) X HECO (diesel-solar)
LOWER HURSO W
V

Shambu H 19 Nuraera
Muger H H Berhan X
H Hargeisa Burao
Dabus

DIDESSA FINCHAA FINCHAA L Alemaya

(FHEP) SUGAR Sululta W ADDIS 18 Jijiga
L
Somaliland
Ghimbi L L L
Gedo
Holeta 1 L
ABABA¤ ¤ Awash Asbe Teferi
L Harer
Nekemte
Nasir
Dembi BIRBIR DIDESSA H
Guder 2H 13
16
S 17 BŽdessa Las
Anod
Sobat
Dolo H H SOR 3 W W S H 14 15
Bedele
H HALELE- H WABI 4 H Adama
H (Nazret) X (diesel-solar)
kV

Baro 5 H 12 Fik Buhodle

H Butajira 6 ¤ Degeh Bur
66

WERABESA
Gambela
BARO & GENJE H
Metu H
GEBA GILGEL G WW9
10 11
T

I B W
E T H I O P I A
IH E
DIVERSION H 7 ¤¤ 8
Bilate

L
Ak
ob Jimma H II
TAMS Masha Hossana
F

MELKA WAKENA
Bonga GOJEB
O g a d e n
o

Tepi 66k H Alaba CORBETTI WABI-

H SHEBELLE
V ¤ Shashamene H Robe
GILGEL W. (inexact location) Warder
Galkayo
Pibor Mizan GIBE III Sodo
I

Teferi KOYSHA Yirga Alem H Goba Ramo Kebri Dehar

(G.G. IV) H
SOUTH W
R

SUDAN GILGEL GIBE V H Sawla Dila

G

Gode
es

OMO- Arba Minch GENALE

tro

Ethiopia: II L Sh
KURAZ Adola GENALE DAWA VI eb
1 REPPI III elle
SUGAR I Shakiso 66 DAWA III H
2 KALITI kV Dhusa Mareb
EEHP

3 ABA SAMUEL V Key

Agere H H
4 ADAMA I, II Konso Maryam GENALE
Ge

Afer Negele
5 AWASH I (KOKA) Ilemi Segen DAWA V
na
Omo

Triangle
le

6 TULU MOYE Yabelo Beledweyne

7 ALUTO LANGANO PILOT, Dawa
ALUTO LANGANO,
T

ALUTO LANGANO WELLHEAD MEGA MAJI

8 ASSELA Dolo Odo Hudur
9 ITEYA I (ADAMA III), W
ITEYA II Mega Luuq SOMALIA
A

Lake Moyale
10 WONJI SUGAR Turkana
11 AWASH II
12 AWASH III
PR HIGH CITY

P)
CT RN

13 WELENCHITI Garbahaareey
E

EH

Baidoa
EC WAY
ELE ASTE

14 AWASH IV
RI

T (E
Turkwel

15 METAHARA Jowhar
Juba
E

16 FANTALE SOUTHWEST
OJ

17 DOFAN-FANTALE
Marsabit
R

17 KESEM SUGAR Bardera SOMALIA

18 MELKA SEDI
MOGADISHU
U GA N DA K E N YA e bel
le
Merca
JUBALAND Sh
G

L. Kyoga
INDIAN OCEAN
0 Kilometres 300 Buaale
Victoria © African Energy 2020
Nile TO SUSWA 0 Miles 150 TO KISMAYO (www.africa-energy.com)

Capacity (MW) Ethiopia Eritrea Djibouti Somalia Access to electricity* Ethiopia Eritrea Djibouti
Operating 4,549 223 173 29 Population 92.66 5.93 1.02
Construction 7,807 0 60 0 Those with access 40.77 2.85 0.61
Planned* 2,445 12 135 0 % with access 44 48 60
Source: African Energy Live Data, April 2020. www.africa-energy.com/database * 2017, millions. Sources: SEforALL; IMF
* Projects with a planned commercial operation date of 2025 or earlier.

AFRICAN ENERGY ATLAS 2020/2021 • APRIL 2020 45

Uganda

0 Kilometres 100 W TO JUBA © African Energy 2020

hi (www.africa-energy.com)
te
0 Miles 50 SOUTH SUDAN

N
ile
Nimule Madi Opei
Koch Moyo Karenga
i
Kaabong
Yumbe Palabek
Koboko Ac Namokora
D E M O C R AT I C Adjumani Kitgum
K E N YA

hw
Obongi

a
Anya
REPUBLIC H Atiak

Dopeth
u H ACHWA II
OKULECERE Palaro Acholibur

ile
H ACHWA I
OF CONGO

rt N
Rhino S
Arua PABBO H ACHWA III Kalongo
Camp Kotido
NORTHERN REGION

be
Kib S
ali

Al
ACHWA H H ACHWA V Agago
IV
Patongo
Ora
Gulu Wiawer
NYAGAK III
NYAGAK II Olwiyo Moroto
NYAGAK I Nebbi
H Pakwach
1 NDUGUTU H H
PANYIGORO ¤ KIBA AYAGO ok
Ok
2 SINDILA L
H H
ORIANG
KARUMA Lira Aloi
3 KAKAKA
4 RWIMI Y H H
H
5 MOBUKU I (KILEMBE MINES) E Tilenga MURCHISON
FALLS
Aloro Abako

to ria Nile
6 BUGOYE (MOBUKU II)
L G BULIISA Amuria
7 MOBUKU III (KASESE COBALT)
Agwata
8 KATOOKE
9 NYAMWAMBA
L Lake
Katakwi

rt
Vic
10 NYAMAGASANI I Kigumba Kwania Nakapiripirit
A

11 NYAMAGASANI II e H WAKI Lake L. Bisina

lb Kojweri S S
12 LUBILIA KAWEMBE KIBIRO Masindi Soroti
V

13 FABER CAPITAL A KAISO

¤
Kafu
H BUSERUKA
Opuyo Kelim
Bunia Namasale
e

ri G KINYARA Nakitoma Serere

Itu KEERE
k

Kyoga
SUGAR Kumi ATARI H
LAKE G afu Lake
L
a

Kapchorwa H H
Kabaale
E A S T E R N R E G I O N BULAMBULI HH SIPI FALLS H
L

ALBERT Hoima
K

SITI I
T

Munteme Nakasongola Bukedea SITI II

H MBIGI
H
H
Kingfisher SIRIMITYO
Kaweweta
F

LOWER Sironko BUKWA

U G A N D A
NKUSI
Nkusi Bukwiri Pallisa SIRONKO
H PACHWA
HH Lake H
I

H BUKINDA Nakuwa
Kisala Mbale
Vi c

NKUSI
R

Sez

MUZIZI H CENTRAL Kamuli

Nil

Kagadi Kiboga SAIL

tor

RIRIMA H
Kaliro
e
ibwa

M Kibaale REGION Kasana

a

¤ BURANGA u Kakumiro H BUGUMIRA

Bundibugyo ISIMBA H Nagongera
ziz

Bukuya Wobulenzi KAKIRA L ELECTRO-MAXX

i

Kapeeka Iganga Tororo S TORORO N

i

SUGAR
lik

Fort Kyenjojo MUBENDE S

TO LESSOS
Busunja Bombo
Sem

Bugiri
T

H1 Portal Mubende BUJAGALI FALLS H KIIRA

Kyegegwa SEKANYONYI S BUSITEMA UNIVERSITY Webuye
NALUBAALE HH
H 2 L
Beni 34 WESTERN (solar-biomass) X MAYUGE SUGAR
Kiganda S BUFULUBI Busia
A

H H
Rugonjo Mityana Kawanda ia
56
REGION Jinja KIMAKA
N zo
H
H 7
L.Wamala
KAMPALA Mukono
LUGAZI SUGAR
Majanji
E

8H H Kahungye
9H Nkenda S Mpigi
10 H Kasese Kamwenge Nkonge Ka NAMUGOGA S
G R

to n Buvuma I.
Kabulasoke CSP
12 11
H
H S
13
H MPANGA ga Damba I. Sigulu I. K E N YA
Lake Kasozi
Sembabule
Entebbe Bugaia I.
Mpondwe George Kazo
Kome I.
ury Channel
H
Ibanda Salisb Lolui I.
Katwe CRESTA (solar-
H Rushere Bukakata diesel) Jana I. Winam
Lake KYAMBURA
Masaka X Kalangala Gulf
Edward Bubeke I.
Bwizibwera Mbirizi Bugala I.
Bukasa I.
s
Ishaka Mbarara la nd
e Is
ha

MOTO
Sses
Ishas

¤ Ruizi Kyotera

ISHASHA Rukungiri
Ntungamo 500MW +
H
BIRARA
H Birira NSONGEZI
(NSHUNGYEZI) Mutukula
Mubanzi Lake Victoria
100 Ð 499MW
Mirama H
H
NYAMABUYE
SERO KIKAGATI Ka 10 Ð 99MW
H ISE ger
HA Matimba a
H H Kyaka 1 Ð 9MW
Kisoro MUVUMBE
Kabale
Bukoba TA N Z A N I A
Kawanda Mara
n
tio
Wakiso ing uc d ti o
n
rat nstr nne
NAMANVE
g
L e tin ruc ed
Nansana K A M P A L A Op Co Pla pera onst lann
Kampala N Mukono O C P
RWANDA WAKISO
KAMPALA Namanve
G G G Natural gas
¤ ¤ ¤ Geothermal
Namungoona
go

Shango
Lugogo South L L L Liquid fuels
Nyabaron

Indust. Biomass / biogas

MPIGI Mutundwe Queensway
KIGALI Park X X X Hybrid
Ggaba MUKONO 400kV power line
Buloba 0 Km 10 Luzira H H H Hydroelectricity
Indust.Park 220kV power line
0 Miles 5 S S S Solar photovoltaic
Ak (except where 132kV power line
agera marked CSP)
H RUSUMO Substation
FALLS TANZANIA W W W Wind
BUR. CSP: concentrated solar power

Plants/projects Capacity (MW) Access to electricity (2017, millions)

Operating 1,287 Population 37.67
Construction 641 Those with access 8.29
Planned* 105 % with access 22
Source: African Energy Live Data, April 2020. Search for a power plant or project at www.africa-energy.com/database Sources: SEforALL; IMF
* Projects with a planned commercial operation date of 2025 or earlier.

46 AFRICAN ENERGY ATLAS 2020/2021 • APRIL 2020

 Kenya

0 Kilometres 40
Naivasha
TO WOLAITA SODO 0 Miles 20
SO U TH

o
Ilemi Triangle Lake NYANDARUA

Om

EAST
L. Chew Bahir Naivasha M U R A N GÕA
SU DAN

HIGH (EEHP)
E RN E
G
ETHIOPIA
TO KAPOETA

Th

WAY
A B ik

en
¤ ¤ ¤ C

LECT
Lokitaung

ale
a
PROJ
¤ ¤ ¤ ¤ H

G
Lokichokio Longonot

RICIT
D E ¤ G

ECT
North I. ¤ NAKURU

Y
Mega F Kimende
Lake Turkana KIAMBU Mandera
1 NABUYOLE FALLS R
(Lake Rudolf) S ¤
Suswa
Ba
2 NZOIA SUGAR thi
3 MUMIAS SUGAR
4 MWALE MEDICAL & Central I.
NAROK W
Limuru
E
TECHNOLOGY CITY A OSERIAN I, II, III
5 BUTALI SUGAR
Ruiru
B OLKARIA II, IV, VI, VII
6 SIAYA Lodwar C OLKARIA I units I-III, Kiambu
S
7 KOGELO OLKARIA III TWO RIVERS M
8 SAKHALA (diesel-solar) DANDORA
A

D OLKARIA I units IV-VI

9 KIMWARER Loiyangalani E OLKARIA V, WELLHEAD Kikuyu X Njiru
Town
10 ELDOSOL
11 RADIANT ENERGY I II III E A STERN F AKIIRA NAIROBI
South I. G LONGONOT Embakasi
12 KESSES I, II WWW H OLKARIA OW
KIBIRA
Kimuka Ngong N A I R O B I KAPA S S NBO
Turkwel

13 NANDI FOREST LAKE I NGONG I, II

14 KOPERE TURKANA REFINERIES MACH.
Lokichar J NGONG HILLS (solar-wind) W X WW Athi
U G AN D A

15 CHEMELIL SUGAR
16 MUHORONI,
R I F T
¤ Marsabit K CHANGEM
L OL DANYAT K A J I A D O I J K L Ongata
Athi
River
MUHORONI SUGAR Rongai NL
17 FINLAYS TEA BARRIER S SAMBURU I M KENYATTA UNIVERSITY CORNER L O
18 BLUESEA BELGUT
VALLEY Log-Logo N TRIUMPH POWER W BARIDI Kitengela X
19 SANGORO O GULF RIVER (solar-biomass)
H TURKWEL
P
20 SONDO MIRIU Baragoi
EEH G
21 NYAKWERE HILLS Wajir L
22 MAGWAGWA Laisamis
23 KIPSONOI
Ortum
R

CEMTECH POKOT C
Kerio

24 NYAMASEGE
SOMALIA
K E N Y A
25 TRANSMARA Kapenguria
26 S NYANZA SUGAR EMBOBUT H ¤ NORTH-
am Tot
27 KUJA Su ARROR Maralal EASTERN
I

28 BLUESEA
Kitale RIVER
LAMBWE H BARINGO- Habaswein
VALLEY TEREMI SILALI 29 GOGAR
FALLS 30 KABARAK UNIVERSITY
Kimilili
F

H BARINGO Mado 31 ORRPOWER 22 MENENGAI

Tororo 1 8 Iten MATHENGE ¤ Lake Ewas Gashi L o rian 32 QUANTUM POWER MENENGAI
Webuye H Eldoret H 9H Baringo
2 Swam p 33 SOSIAN MENENGAI
oN

H giro Garbatula
Busia Myanga 10
11 S S Kabarnet
Marigat
S 34 N MATHIOYA,
3
T

5 Isiolo MERU S MATHIOYA

12 H KIMWARER S
4 S Kakamega S S Eldama Rumuruti TIMAU W Maua 35
Laga D e r a
SAGANA III
Rangala WESTERN L.Bogoria S W W BLUESEA MERU I, II 36 KIAMARIGA
Lessos Ravine
6 S H
13 S Nyahururu Nanyuki S MUNYI H Meru 37 NYAMINDI CASCADE
7 S 14 29 30 31 32 33 Dadaab 38 ENA
15 39 MATIRI
S S¤ ¤ ¤
Bondo Kisumu 16 L MUTUNGURU H Chogoria
40 GITUGI
19 20 Rongai MIDLAND I, II HIGH
P

21 t 17
H Ta S GARISSA 41 WANJII
EEH

N YA N Z A WH H Nakuru WW
Lake Victoria

W Kericho
Nyeri
36 S 37 GRAND na 42 TANA
Sondu 18 Ishiara H Garissa 43 MUNYU
Homa Bay
Chemosit Gilgil H FALLS
22 H 34 HH 35
H
39 49 44 MASINGA
Sindu W 28 Kisii 23 H Sotik EBURRU Githambo H Embu 38
HS 45 KAMBURU,
¤ H 40
V

Ndhiwa 41 45 46 H 48 SEVEN FORKS

Bomet R I F T
24 H H
Naivasha C E N T R A L 42 H 44 H H 47 46 GITARU
Karungu Awendo
VALLEY HH S S 47 KINDARUMA
H 26 25 S Kilgoris Suswa L 43 SS Mwingi 48 KARURA
Kihancha Narok Thika H
A

S KITUI LOOOP Bura 49 KIAMBERE

27
Isebania Lolgorien OLETUKAT- NAIROBI Nairobi E
OLENKULUO H
LESHOTA H Kimuka
Embakasi
Mwala Kitui
KITUI C
Nyamongo
L

Machakos
Mara OLDORKO H EASTERN Hola
Isinya THWAKE
H
Konza
Kajiado Wote Mutomo
L

L. Magadi Magadi W Sultan

KIPETO Hamud
n
g tio
tin ruc ed MAKINDU
Hindi G Pate I.
era onst lann
E

DEVKI S Garsen
p
O C P Lake Manda I.
MERRUESHI C Lamu
Natron Namanga Kibwezi WITU S W
L L L Liquid fuels COAST
Ath

S MPEKETONI
i

L. Amboseli
KENYAANZANIA-
Y

PROJE ECTION

2 2 2 Gas & liquid fuels TANA RIVER

(ZTK)

Oloitokitok Ungwana
C C C Coal
CT

Tsavo Bay
CONN

Tsa BARICHO
IA-T

vo Galana WATERWORKS
t t t Thermal unknown X
ZAMB

500MW +
INTER

X X X Hybrid 33kV, upgrade

MALINDI S Malindi
100 Ð 499MW Arusha to 123kV Voi
H H H Hydroelectricity Taveta
S S S Solar photovoltaic 10 Ð 99MW Bamba I NDI A N
Kilifi
W W W Wind 3 Ð 9MW L. Pangani ATHI RIVER MINING
SAMBURU II S C
W MOMBASA CEMENT O CEA N
Mariakani
¤ ¤ ¤ Geothermal MWACHE H L RABAI

Biomass/ biogas
T A N Z A N I A Kwale
Mombasa
L KIPEVU I
TIOMIN t L KIPEVU II (TSAVO)
500kV power line Galu L KIPEVU III
Pa

ga
n

400kV power line ni L KPR

220kV power line 0 Kilometres 200 KWALE

SUGAR
G DONGO KUNDU
(KISCOL) © African Energy 2020
132kV power line 0 Miles 100 Pemba I. (www.africa-energy.com)
TO TANGA

Plants/projects Capacity (MW) Access to electricity (2017, millions)

Operating 2,866 Population 46.73
Construction 448 Those with access 29.91
Planned* 729 % with access 64
Source: African Energy Live Data, April 2020. Search for a power plant or project at www.africa-energy.com/database Sources: SEforALL; IMF
* Projects with a planned commercial operation date of 2025 or earlier.

AFRICAN ENERGY ATLAS 2020/2021 • APRIL 2020 47

Rwanda, Burundi, Malawi

© African Energy 2020 n

1 RUGEZI tio
2 NTARUKA (www.africa-energy.com) 1
3
TA N Z A N I A g
tin ruc ed
era nst nn
3 MUKUNGWA I 0 Kilometres 80 H 2 Op Co Pla
4 MUKUNGWA II Lake H H
5 RWAZA-MUKO 0 Miles 40 SONGWE RIVER Chitipa L L L Liquid fuels
6 KABATWA Edward BASIN 33k H LUFIRA C C C Coal
7 GIHIRA DEVELOPMENT V Karonga
UGANDA

L a
8 KEYA PROGRAMME H H H Hydroelectricity
9 GATARE-SEBEYA (SRBDP):
10 BIHONGORA Mbarara Rui 1 BUPIGU S S S Solar photovoltaic
zi

k e
11 GICIYE I, II, III 2 SOFWE
12 AMAHORO NYUNDO 3 MANOLO WOVWE H Chilumba
W W W Wind
13 GAKENKE BASE I, II ¤ ¤ ¤ Geothermal
Livingstonia
14 NGORORERO 4 LOWER FUFU
Bir

M a l
15 RUCANZOGERA Ish ¤ CHIWETA
5 HIGH FUFU FALLS Biomass/biogas
ira

16 KIBUYE POWER ONE (KP1) 6 HENGA VALLEY H 4

as

Kagera H 400kV power line

66kV
17 CONTOUR GLOBAL KIVUWATT
ha

7 Chizumulu I.
Mirama 8 Likoma I. Rumphi H 5 220kV power line
6

a w
H Bwengu
Ru

DEMOCRATIC hu Matimba Chama 132kV power line

ts

ru u NORTHERN
REPUBLIC OF

i
S 33/66kV power line

uku
wa
L L L Ruvu

ang

SR
CONGO 1
Nyagatare Mzuzu 66kV Nkhata ma
Ruhengeri (Luwinga

Lu
2 H Bay
Nyabihu (Musanze) H substa.)
W LUNJIKA

(Lake
3 H4 H 5

33
Rubavu Gabiro

kV
6¤ H Byumba H Chintheche
Nzulo 12 13 Rulindo NYIRANTARUKO Mzimba LUWEYA 7 500MW +
7H Gicumbi H 8
Gisenyi 8 9 10 11
H HH
ZAMBIA CHIMGONDA A
HM ¤ HHH HHH
R WA N D A H 100 Ð 499MW

Nyasa
KIVU56 M 14 H
Lake 10 Ð 99MW
Ny

15 H a b H NY.II
a r on Shango
Kivu go Rwinkwavu DWANGWA

16 M H
MUREGAYA
CASCADES
H NYABARONGO I
KIGALI SUGAR 1 Ð 9MW
initially operating
Muhanga Bugesera Kabarondo

/ Lago N
at 110kV 17 M Kibuye
(Bwishyura SS) (Gitarama)
Idjwi Karongi Kibungo CHINYAMA RENTAL S MOZAMBIQUE
Kilinda Kigoma Kasungu L 66kV Nkhotakota
RWONDO
H
P Bugesera IP Nyamugari CHASOMBO, H H H
Kibogora RWABUSORO Ak CHIZUMA, MBONGOZI
ag e r a CHIKANGAWA
I II V VI H
Cyangugu CENTRAL FOREST

ias
Ntendezi H HHH
Nyamagabe RUSUMO

MALAWI
P initially
A RUKARARA FALLS
I (R) H SES CIMERW (Gikongoro) operating

sa
II (R) H L at 110kV
Butare

nda
Kirundo
n y aru

P H KOKO
IV H (Huye) Gisagara S AKANYARU Chipata Mchinji a S S

Luge
GISHOMA

)
Bu
RUZIZI H NTARUKA H (Mamba SS) 33 Salima
A ka

Kamanyola
III BURUNDI
CEMENT
A
H
AKANYARU
Muyinga
33
kV
0k
V LILONGWE PAMODZI
P KABU: 23 Chipoka C S
16 RWEGURA Ngozi x2 Monkey
Cibitoke H H H
66 Bay
R Kayanza kV 66kV
X KAGU 006 KANENGO L
Ruvubu
u

S 33kV
ub
uz

S Bubanza Karuzi KANENGO RENTAL L

Ruv

Golomoti
izi

S H MPANDA LILONGWE L
BURUNDI
CRD Mangochi
Canzuko KANENGO S

x3
Muramvya Lake
LILONGWE S 8 KAMÕMWAMBA Ntcheu Malombe L.Chiuta
BUJUMBURA RUVYIRONZA
H
ng
we 8 KHOLOMBIDZA
30kV pu 10 NKULA A, B SOUTHERN
Uvira S MUBUGA um 10 TEDZANI I, II, Liwonde
Gitega R Balaka
INTERPETROL L H MUGERE Ruyigi III (rehabilitation), IV (Phombeya substa.)
11 MPATAMANGA Lake
Ru

BUJUMBURA DIESEL L Mwaro 8 Chilwa

vyironza

BARUDI BREWERY t 12 KAPICHIRA I, II, III

CAHORA C Zomba
RUZIBAZI
Kinyinya TANZANIA BASSA Mwanza H 9
H H H H 10
RUZB 007 MULE 037 H RUVYI H E- H H H H
L MAKATA RENTAL
102 500MW + QU OR 11 L MAPANGA
JIJI- H Lago de BI I 12 H MULANJE
MULEMBWƒ H MOSO Cahora A M AW ECT Blantyre MASSIF
L g
Bururi 100 Ð 499MW Bassa OZ MA NN atin
Rumonge H Rutana SUGAR M O r 13 H H H H
NYEMANGA E RC ope V RUO-NDIZA H
T y k
10 Ð 99MW IN tiall 220
i t
Makamba Tete (in a NCHALO H
1 Ð 9MW ZOA FALLS
Ruo

SUGAR
DEM. (Matambo Sh
s i
ra

Nyanza- n substation)
REP.
ga

Lac al
a g tio (www.africa-energy.com)
ire

M tin ruc ed
era onst lann we Bangula
© African Energy 2020

OF p
O C P M a zo Zam
be
33

CONGO z
kV

L L L Liquid fuels
ZIM.
e

Lak e t t t Thermal unknown Nsanje

Ta ngany ika M M M Methane 0 150
Kilometres
P P P Peat 0 Miles 75
MOZAM BIQUE
initially
operating Kigoma
at 110kV H H H Hydroelectricity
NORTHERN Shango
SUGAR Lac S S S Solar photovoltaic EASTERN AFRICA POWER POOL
JABANA HFO L KABUYE
JABANA DIESEL L Birembo Muhazi
¤ ¤ ¤ Geothermal
Urgent interconnection projects by 2025
KIGALI Gasogi
GATSATA L
Ndera Musha Identified to be implemented during the period of the 2016Ð26 Strategic Plan
CITY Biomass / biogas
Nzove KIGALI L SES KSEZ
EASTERN
Interconnection between Distance Type Capacity
SOUTHERN Gikondo KGL 220kV power line Sudan Ð Ethiopia 550km AC, 500kV 1,600MW
AGAHOZO-
Mt.Kigali Gahanga SHALOM S Egypt Ð Sudan 775km AC, 500kV 500MW
rongo VILLAGE 110kV power line
Nyaba Lac Mugesera Rwanda Ð Tanzania 115km AC, 220kV 200MW
0 Kilometres 20 70kV power line Uganda Ð South Sudan 200km AC, 400kV 600MW
Bugesera Libya Ð Egypt 163km AC, 220kV 200MW
0 Miles 10 (new airport) Substation
Kenya Ð Uganda 254km AC, 400/200kV 300MW
(R): rehabilitation
Source: EAPP Strategic Plan 2016-26

Capacity (MW) Rwanda Burundi Malawi Access to electricity* Rwanda Burundi Malawi
Operating 201 80 480 Population 11.81 10.87 19.17
Construction 155 43 124 Those with access 4.02 0.98 2.49
Planned* 72 78 102 % with access 34 9 13
Source: African Energy Live Data, April 2020. www.africa-energy.com/database * 2017, millions. Sources: SEforALL; IMF
* Projects with a planned commercial operation date of 2025 or earlier.

48 AFRICAN ENERGY ATLAS 2020/2021 • APRIL 2020

 Tanzania

Victoria Nile

Katonga n
g t io
tin ruc ed
era onst lann
UGANDA Rongai
500MW +
p
O C P
Masaka G G G Natural gas
Lake 100 Ð 499MW

Y
Edward L L L Liquid fuels
10 Ð 99MW
NSONGEZI 2 2 2 Gas & liquid fuels
(NSHUNGYEZI) Mutukula Lake 1 Ð 9MW

E
KIKAGATI H C C C Coal

a
H

ar
Kyaka Shirati
Vi ctoria

M
H L
K ENYA H H H Hydroelectricity
Ka

ra KAKONO Bukoba Tarime

ge

L
KAGERA
SUGAR Musoma S S S Solar photovoltaic
R WA N D A Nyamongo Isinya

Ath
Muleba W W W Wind
KAGERA Mugumu

L
KIGALI

i
Ukerewe I. Nata L ¤ ¤ ¤ Geothermal
ab
Ny

Tana
Nansio

ZTK
a ro Bunda Loliondo
ngo Maganza MARA Biomass / biomass

A
L H RUSUMO
FALLS
Mwanza NYAKATO ¤ Lake
400kV power line
Ngara Chato L Ngasamo Natron Namanga
b GEITA GOLD MINE
Magu
u

vu Biharamulo 220kV power line

Ru L S MABUKI Bariadi

V
Muyinga Geita
Ngudu ARUSHA TANGANYIKA
132kV power line
Nyakanazi Buseresere M WA N Z A Maswa S I M I Y U Ngorogoro PLANTING
BURUNDI Monduli 33kV power line
G E I TA Lake Karatu H
Mwadui Meatu Eyasi Arusha Moshi
Bulyanhulu

V
L
Gitega NEXTGEN S S KISHAPU Makuyuni H

66k
L.

KI V
66k
Kibondo Kahama Shinyanga Manyara KIKULETWA

LI
S H I N YA N G A Mbulu

MA
Buzwagi NYUMBA H

66kV
mine YA MUNGU Mombasa

NJ
L.Kitangiri

T
Nyarugusu Nzega Kiomboi M A N YA R A Same

AR
Babati Nababera
KIGOMA Bukene

O
Igunga H RIFT VALLEY
Simanjiro P Mlalo
e
M

L F
Ndago
Wember

ABC a
al a

Kasulu ng
66kV
an
Kigoma i
ga

L GEO WIND W Lushoto

Moa
rasi

S NEXTGEN SOLAWEZI Tabora Isikisia UPEPO W Singida Kondoa WESHA

Kaliua Tanga
I

L
Ujiji Uvinza WIND EAST AFRICA W Wete
Urambo Korogwe PEMBA N
H H L MAJANI
IGAMBA
MALAGARASI FALLS TABORA Chemba Kibaya HALE H
Pemba I.
H MAPANA
R

(IGAMBA III) Handeni Chake Chake

SINGIDA Segera PANGANI Pangani
G

Mishoma Sikonge PEMBA S

Itigi TANGA
Ugalla
Ipole Manyoni Bahi D O D O M A Mkwaja Zanzibar I.
T A N Z A NW I A
R

NALA Zanziba N (Unguja)

Turiani MTIBWA
a
L
L.Sulunga Gairo SUGAR Miono r L G AZAM FLOUR MILL
L

S MPANDA PILOT
k ZUZU L L W MTONI G KINYEREZI I
E

e S JUMEME S Mpwapwa G
Mpanda
K ATAV I DODOMA UNIVERSITY m i
Bagamoyo S
G KINYEREZI II
Chalinze Mlandizi Dar es
Wa
T

G SONGAS UBUNGO
T

Kilosa Morogoro Salaam

Angany

ZTK
a

G TEGETA
Rungwa GREAT RUAHA III
a (MTERA)
G UBUNGO I
T

G
A

ngw H G UBUNGO II
Ru
Rungwa GREAT M O R O G O R O Mkuranga

LINES
IGAMBA
a
FALLS
DE M .
Kipili Namanyare
RuahLUGANGA RUAHA I-II RUFIJI
(KIDATU) (STIEGLERÕS PWANI
G KINYEREZI III

E
at
ik

KALUMBALEZA H LIKOSI

GAS PIP
SONGWE Ilula H G KINYEREZI IV
RE P. IRINGA H GORGE)
re

H
Gre
a

RUKWA C
G

LUHOI ¤
OF RUKWA L S JUMEME
Lake
Rukwa
Iringa
KILOMBERO
at Ruah
a H Ruf Ikwiriri O NGOMBENI
R

Ifunda IRINGA iji Mafia I.

C O N GO Sumbawanga M B E YA
RKalambo

NEW SUGAR Kilindoni

Kasanga SAO H Ifakara ji Utete
LUIKA HILL Mafinga ero
UPPER omb
fi
Ru

L
Laela Kisada l G G INDIAN
66kV

Mkwajuni Mufindi H K. KILOMBERO G

G

Chunya
I

Ki

H LOWER KIHANSI Kiliwani N

C MCPP H W H Somanga gas field
H (MBEYA) Fungu
F

Lake MIOMBO Makambako MWENGA Mahenge

Mweru-
Mbala
T MOMBA Mbeya HIWANI W
MPANGA
Songo Songo
gas field
Wantipa Mwakibete substation ¤ NGOZI TANGANYIKA NINGA H Malinyi
OCEAN
Vwawa
KIWIRA WATTLE
C
H H H MNYERA RIVER Mweya H KISINGO Kilwa
Masoko
Tunduma H Makete IKONDO III
PROJECT gu H KWANINI
GAS

Nakonde
1H H 23
H LINDI
V H
Njombe
H RUHUDJI uw
e
H MNYERA
PIPE

kV NJOMBE
L

ZAMBIA-TANZANIA-KENYA
(ZTK) INTERCONNECTION 33
0
Katumba
A SONGWE Kyela
H MASIGIRA
H PUMBWE
LINE

PROJECT
L
RIVER
Karonga
C Madaba
H RUAHA
H TAVETA
Ludewa Lindi
Kasama
MCHUCHUMA Ruangwa Mnazi Bay
1 TUKUYU
Lak

L Mtama gas field

2 RUMAKALI NGAKA L
L

4 H Nachingwea
3
4
LYAMANJI
KIKONGE
C L
Namtumbo Mtwara
e Mala

Lake i H Songea
E

Bangweulu sh
be L TULILA
RUVUMA Masasi MTWARA
ZAMBIA Palma
am

Mbinga L
Ch

Newala
Y

Mbamba Tunduru Nanyumbu

Bay L TANESCO
w i (Lake N

H TANGULF
M A L AW I L DANGOTE
G MTWARA
Ruvuma
wa
ng
Lua

MO ZA MB I Q UE
yasa)

0 Kilometres 200
enda © African Energy 2020
Lug
0 Miles 100 (www.africa-energy.com)

Plants/projects Capacity (MW) Access to electricity (2017, millions)

Operating 1,765 Population 50.05
Construction 2,383 Those with access 16.52
Planned* 1,780 % with access 33
Source: African Energy Live Data, April 2020. Search for a power plant or project at www.africa-energy.com/database Sources: SEforALL; IMF
* Projects with a planned commercial operation date of 2025 or earlier.

AFRICAN ENERGY ATLAS 2020/2021 • APRIL 2020 49

 Angola

Ka ru n
R E P. O F C O N G O sa• nku g t io
Sa tin ruc ed
era nst nn

Kw
Op Co Pla

ilu
go
(diesel-solar)
Pointe- G G G Natural gas

n
L X

Kwango
DEMO CRAT I C

Co
L
Noire
L L L Liquid fuels
2 1
L L X Belize
3 Buco Zao I REP UBL I C 2 2 2 Gas & liquid fuels
CABINDA L‰ndana
O F CO NG O

nk
I X X X Hybrid

isi
MALEMBO 2 2 II INGA Kwilu
Cabinda H H H H Hydroelectricity
L Boma 1 SENDE SANTA CATARINA
Muanda 2 CHIBODO S S S Solar photovoltaic
Maquela 3 DINGE (diesel-solar)
Soyo N—qui MÕBRIDGE
do Zombo
KIANGANGA L H 4 CUTECA W W W Wind
I GG II
ZAIRE Mbanza Quimbele
5 QUISSUCA
6 QUILENGUE
Tshikapa Biomass / biogas
Congo
L 7 CAPUNDA Ka 400kV power line
Tomboco ge 8 DALA sa
rid •
H MÕB 9 UTIUNDUMBO 220kV power line
Mucaba
UêGE Sanza 10 CAFULA LUACHIMO
(R) 110/132/150kv
Pombo 11 BIîPIO
Nzeto Songo 12 CALENGUE Dundo H power line
FREITAS L
Nzagi
13 LOMAUM I, II S
U’ge Carumbo (Andrada) 60 /66kV power line

Chicapa
MORNA L
H
H
Negage
Ambriz NORTHERN NAMBUANGONGO
LUQUIXE II
W GASTÌO
Massango
LUAPASSO 500MW +
nde
Barro do G R I D
H
Da Marimba H
Pambos Caungula Lucapa 100 Ð 499MW
Dande Quibaxe de Sonhe
LUNDA NORTE 10 Ð 99MW
LUANDA I II

Cu
KWANZA Cafunfo
WW H CAMANENGA

ang
SAMUELA H 1 Ð 9MW
NORTE

Cassai
KIWABA NZOJI
Viana Catete

Cu
o
L BOAVISTA Cuango Lu
LUANDA Lucala MALANJE Lubalo

ilo
L CAZENGA I H CUANGO

bi
las
Lu
L CAZENGA II
Ndalatando Malanje CHICAPA H

h
lua
Dondo CHICAPA II H L L S
L CFL BENGO za an X‡-Muteba
Kw Xinge Saurimo
L MORRO BENTO I
L MORRO BENTO II Calulo Cambundi S
EASTERN
L
L
MORRO DA LUZ
QUARTEIS
Lon
ga HH I II
Kw Lua
Cacolo CHICAPA GRID
WW n
L ROCHA PINTO 4 5 LUNDA SUL Muconda
do

K W A N Z A S U L Mussende Luquembo
an

L
Porto
za

Amboim Queve Quibala Quirima Luau

Gabela CUTATO I-III CHIUMBE-

A N G O L A
H H HH H DALA
ATLANTIC L S H Ebo X XX nongue
Sumbe 6 897
10 Cama
(hydro- X X X X CUNHINGA I-IV Luacano
OCEAN Uku Waku-
S Kungo biomass) X X X W CUNE I-III H
Bucaco be
ze
(Seles) Andulo NHAREA Lumeje m
SALAMBA Luena Za
Cassongue Mungo LŽu‡
QU ILE TO
QU B
A‚

CUNJE H Camacupa L L L S Cazombo

CA AR

IL V A
LO

Cu
CA TON A
UC

EV I

H I II
Catabola L
PI EIR

CANJALA v L H LUIZAVO
I

A
CO GO

Alto H CUEMBA
II

L L L S Lobito Bailundo
o
M

Balombo Hama L CALUAPANDA Lungu

BO

Catumbela Bocoio Ž-B

H H H H HUAMBO Kuito B I ƒ ung
Lucusse
H L BELƒM DO L o
12 L CHINGUAR Lumbala
Ukuma DANGO
L L G Benguela 11 H 13 H H Catchiungo
BENGUELA W
CAçLA L L
W Huambo CENTRAL MOXICO
Dombe CALENGA W BELƒM DO
LA CO
O

GRID
LF

Grande S Caimbambo GANDA H CHICUMA

UE VA

Catumbe

DANGO
NG CA

S BENJAMIN W
BE

Benguela province Chitembo

(exact location JAMBA H
GOVE
la

unconfirmed) YA OMA Cangamba

H Lumbala
S
Caluquembe Nguimbo
Camucuio CHIPINDO
JAMBA
Quilengues YA MINA H
W CACULA Kuvango CUEBE I, II
XI OT
XI

CUTATO
TO O

L L
T

S
TO I

I II III ARIMBA H S Menongue

II

L L S L L L L S Jamba
Matala
S HUMPATA Lubango H LIAPECA
Cambongue
Namibe Caraculo
S S ARIMBA QUIPUNGO
HUêLA
L
Cuito
Cu
an
do
Chiume ZA MBI A
CHIBIA S H GANJELAS Cuinavale
AIRPORT L Tchamutete
NAMIBE SOUTHERN
Caiundo
L W S
Virei GRID
Chiange
Mavinga
T™mbwa
SOLENOVA
Namibe province
KUANDO
H MUCUNDI
(exact location Cahama KUBANGO
e

Rivungo
nen

unconfirmed) CUNENE Nankova

Za
Cub

m
Cu

be

Ilha dos X BAIA DOS TIGRES

an

Onc—cua Xangongo Cu
zi

(solar-wind)
Tigres
go

L it
OMBANDJA L S
o

H Ondjiva
H CALUEQUE
BAYNES H
RUACANA NAMIBIA
0 Kilometres 80 Oshikati
Caxito H
trip
ivi S
Capr
0 Miles 40 MABUBAS
Musseque Capari nti
ya
LUANDA Cacuaco KWANZA NORTE in
0 Kilometres 200
L
O
ka

BENFICA L L L L VIANA Beng

o
va

Kilamba CAMAMA 0 Miles 150

ng

Catete CARIANGA (R): rehabilitation

o

CASSAQUE L
LUANDA BEMBEZE H © African Energy 2020 B O T S WA N A
Ndalatando Lucala H MALANJE (www.africa-energy.com)
Barro do
Kw

Cuanza Lucala Cacuso

Malanje
an

1 LUêME
za

2 TUMULO DO BENGO CAPOPA L L

Dondo LAòCA I II Plants/projects Capacity (MW)
CA‚ADOR Cabo Ledo
H H H H Operating
3 ZENZO II
4 ZENZO I
I H H H 5 H H CAPANDA
5,766

5 CACULO CABA‚A CAMBAMBE II 1 2 3 4 Construction 3,376

Calulo KWANZA SUL QUISSONDE H Planned* 682
Source: African Energy Live Data, April 2020. www.africa-energy.com/database
* Projects with a planned commercial operation date of 2025 or earlier.

50 AFRICAN ENERGY ATLAS 2020/2021 • APRIL 2020

 Namibia

ANGOLA ZAMBIA
Divundu ivi Strip Zambe 400kV initially
zi
Capr Katima Mulilo operating at 330kV
A NG O L A (Mahango SS)
0kV DC (Zambezi SS) VICTORIA
TOR 35 obe FALLS
en
e I INTER
CONN
EC
ZAMBEZI Ch
ZAMB
EZ
nti H
ya

n
Cu
Xangongo Mohembo 33kVO in ZIZABONA 330kV
PROJECT

L
Shakawe ZIMB.

ka
400kV same scale Hwange

va
BAYNES Ondjiva o BOTSWANA Pandamatenga

ng
as main map
H Kunene
330k RUACANA
V
H S Outapi
Hippo Eenhana O H A N G W E N A ui

C
Kunene Oshakati to
Rundu Divundu
(Omatando SS) Nkurenkuru (Mahango SS)
Ondangwa S OKATOPE Okavango
S UNISUN
OSHANA INTERZAMBEZI Cuito
Opuwo Okatope KAVANGO CON
Omuthiya WEST 350kV NECTOR
O M U S AT I kV DC Mohembo
33kV
00 O
400kV initially Oshivelo
4 Shakawe k
K AVA NG O

av
operating at 330kV

an
an EAST
s h a PO S H I K O T O

go
Eto
33
0kV

Tsumeb
KUNENE Okaukuejo (Otjikoto SS)S ALTEN
S OLC TSUMEB Kanovlei
OHORONGO
CEMENT S Tsumkwe
400kV initially S Grootfontein
Kamanjab
operating at 220kV
Otavi Kombat
OTJIKOTO GOLD MINE
L S MBEZ TOR
I OTJOZO N D J U PA
Outjo ZA EC OTJIKOTO
Fransfontein NN
S R CO kV DC (location
E
Khorixas Gerus INT 350 unconfirmed)
Otjiwarongo
S
Okakarara
S PHATSIMO
SUNCHEM ALPHA
Osire

ATLANTIC
Uis Mine
Omaruru
N S S A M I B I A
(Omburu SS)
OMAHEKE
40

Ghanzi
OCEAN ERONGO
0k
V

S
KHAN Okahandja
Karibib S
S
OLC ARANDIS S Hentiesbaai Watterbank Osona Buitepos
S
ARANDIS CSP S Omaere
ERONGO DIAGRAM ARANDIS S Wlotzkabaken Lithops Trekkopje S
Gobabis
S
QUINTA
Charles Hill
KHORIXAS CSP S Arandis Ršssing mine
Khomas Auas Seeis EJUVA S S
Swakopmund Husab mine I II
NAMENERGY
TERASUN
S
S Walmund WINDHOEK
Walvis Bay KHOMAS BOTSWANA
ANIXAS L Wortel 400k
V
Kuiseb Rehoboth
ANIIXAS II L
WALVIS BAY S
GREENAM S
ARK INDUSTRIES Blumenfelde
500MW + Uhlenhorst
Klein
100 Ð 499MW Aub TO
VAN ECK C Aranos GABORONE
10 Ð 99MW GROVE MALL S
No
MAERUA MALL S ss
1 Ð 9MW NAMIBIA BREWERIES S S Hardap ob
WERNHILL PARK S HARDAP
S Mariental
400 k

n
tio
ing uc d
rat nstr nne
V

e
Op Co Pla
G G G Natural gas
L L L Liquid fuels
C C C Coal Kšes
S GROOT GLASS
H H H Hydroelectricity W
Fish

KARAS Mier
S S S Solar (photovoltaic, (location Keetmanshoop S MOMENTOUS
except where marked CSP) OMBEPO W unconfirmed) S GREENAM
(Kokerboom SS)
o
op

DIAZ W Aus S UPRISE

LŸderitz
ol

W W W Wind NAMPOWER W
M

SPERRGEBIET Namib
Biomass/ biogas Elizabeth Bay IIKARAS
330-400kV power line
0kV

Pomona
40

765

220kV power line

400

SOUTH
kV
kV

132kV power line Skorpion mine GrŸnau

66kV power line
Rosh Pinah
(Obib SS)
S Karasburg AFRICA
S NARUCHAS
Substation (SS)
PROPOSED
Aussenkehr Harib Rock
0 Kilometres 200 Kudu GAS PIPELINE G KUDU S ALCON
Noordoewer Or
gas field Oranjemund (Khurub SS) ange
0 Miles 100
40
0k

© African Energy 2020

V

(www.africa-energy.com) CSP: concentrated solar power TO CAPE TOWN TO AGGENEIS TO ARIES

Access to electricity* Angola Plants/projects Capacity (MW) Access to electricity* (2017, millions)
Population 28.38 Operating 675 Population 2.37
Those with access 11.92 Construction 10 Those with access 1.26
% with access 42 Planned* 220 % with access 53
* 2017, millions. Sources: SEforALL; IMF Source: African Energy Live Data, April 2020. * Namibia
* Projects with a planned commercial operation date of 2025 or earlier. Sources: SEforALL; IMF

AFRICAN ENERGY ATLAS 2020/2021 • APRIL 2020 51

 L
n Lake

52
tio Lake Sumbawanga

uv
g Rukwa

u
tin ruc ed Tanganyika

a
G
p era onst lann 500MW +

ha

a
Kalambo
O C P

ab
33kV Ndole R Ru a
G G G Natural gas 100 Ð 499MW Pweto Great
Bay

Lual
Chiengi Kaputa
Lake Nkama Bay E T A NZ A NI A
L L L Liquid fuels L. Mweru-

V
10 Ð 99MW

Lu b i l a s h
Mweru 33
Wantipa H Mpulungu A

33k
C C C Coal 1 Ð 9MW LUFUBU LUNZUA H Mbala
T ZTK ONN. Mbeya
(Mwakibete SS)
Zambia

Tundu ERC T
N N N Nuclear ma INT R
Kashikishi JEC

i
H KUNDABIKWA
FALLS PRO
Mporokoso I

ud
X X X Hybrid

Planned*
b
Nakonde

Lu

Operating
Lu
fir
Nchelenge H KABWELUME
FALLS

a
H H H Hydroelectricity be

Construction
DEMOCRATIC Mbereshi Ka
l om So n g w e
un g
S S S Solar photovoltaic wi shi Lw
Kawambwa
T

Plants/projects
CHISHIMBA Nseluka

i
W W W Wind REPUBLIC Chambasitu FALLS

sh

33kV
Luwingu H Isoka

be
¤ ¤ ¤ Geothermal Kasama

m
Mwense

gw
OF CONGO I II

ha
500kV DC V NORTHERN MWAMBWA
MAMBILIMA C
Lake

Biomass/ biogas FROM INGA

X (hydro-solar)
Tenke

Lua
Fungurume FALLS H H H
MUSONDA Chinsali Muyombe
400kV power line H FALLS Kasaba
Kolwezi
V

la
(Panda SS)
330kV power line Lake

751
C

2,421
3,030
Likasi
Mal

Bangweulu Chambeshi

Luapu
o 22
A

132kV power line H Chama

a

H ZENGAMINA II 0k 33kV
p V Mansa SHIWANGÕANDU
x2

Capacity (MW)
66kV power line Tembwe
wi

p Samfya
L

H MUJILA
MUCHINGA
33

Substation (SS) Mwinilunga FALLS Lubumbashi LUAPULA

* Projects with a planned commercial operation date of 2025 or earlier.

e
kV

(Karavia SS) W MUCHINGA

-
ze
L

be r Chembe Mpika Mzuzu

m

)
Za a LUCHENENE

Wes
KABOMPO H Kansanshi BANCROFT L Kasumbales
GORGE MUMBOTUTA
(Lake

b
KONKOLA L
T ION
E

ANGOLA Solwezi FALLS

MUTINONDO Lundazi
Lumwana EC C T

N -TA
Chililabombwe

po
E
H

t Lunga
Luena Mine OJ NE

MB

m
H

K IA
(Michelo SS) L

e
RC YA ( NZA
L PR ON ZTK NIA

ZA

bo
Y
Nyas

L NDOLA TE
Kalumbila Chingola Mufulira

Ka
(Luano SS) IN
a)

Mine

l
C DANGOTE LUSIWASI
CEC RIVERSIDE S
GARNETON N & S S
Kitwe S BWANA W UPPER
Chavuma (Maposa SS) L MKUBWA Pensulo Mfuwe
H

t
KITWE PILOT S Ndola
CHANDA H H 33kV
Mufumbwe Nselauke KITWE Luanshya x2
FALLS Serenje
CHAVUMA HH
FALLS L
COPPERBE LT LUSIWASI MALAWI

x2
L Kasempa Mkushi

x2
Kabompo Mpongwe LUSIWASI LOWER Chipata
Zambezi Msoro
NOR TH-WESTERN kV MULEMBO 33
33

Lu
Kapiri

88kV
i
LELYA

e
EASTERN kV

n
fu
gw Mposhi
sh
eb Mumbeji H LILONGWE

Ka
un ku Azele Katete Chadiza
go Mita M
wa

Hills
UNIKA I W 33kV
Petauke

Source: African Energy Live Data, April 2020. Search for a power plant or project at www.africa-energy.com/database
ng

B I A
Z A MKabwe Dam
LUNSEMFWA
Sinda
Lukulu kV
L ua

H 33
Lu H MKUSHI
a CENTRAL em fw a Nyimba

88kV
S H Luns

ng
MUMBWA DISTRICT Keembe MULUNGUSHI H Roma
CENTRAL

ing
Kaoma 33kV

a
Mumbwa
x3
MUCHINGA LUN Chongwe
Kalabo MOZAMB IQUE

V
Rufunsa
Lusaka W

0k
88 N CNST Ch
on

22
kV
Mongu Lusaka W LUSAKA CAHORA LUSAKA
gw

Nampundwe Leopards Hill

e

BASSA BANGWEULU, S S Leopards Hill

Luangwa L Lago de Cahora Bassa NGONYE1
88

e LUSAKA bezi H LUSAKA

kV

WE STERN Kafu Zam kV

Za
L
88

H 88
kV

Namwala

mb
ITEZHI-TEZHI Mazabuka Locations to
be confirmed:

ezi
Kafue W Kafue LOWER
S AURORA SOLA 1, 2 KAFUE GORGE

33kV
Senanga Monze S BULEMU E, W HH W

Population
V

L X (diesel-solar) UPPER KAFUE H Ka

0k 33kV

SOUTHERN ¤ Kariba N Kariba S S CEC COPPEREBELT fue

33

Shangombo Gwembe GORGE

% with access
BWENGWA
to

NGONYE RIVER
S XAGO SOLAR ONE NAMULUNDU GORGE
de

Chipepo x3 Chirundu
ra

H FALLS o we
g

Those with access

Mulobezi Choma Maz
up

Sources: SEforALL; IMF

SOUTHERN

C
ua Kalomo ZIM.

kV
n Lake
Sa

V Muzuma ZI MB A B W E
0k

33
do ZAMBEZI
Zambezi

ny

V
Kariba 0 Kilometres 40
k

22
at
i

INTERCONNECTOR
33

Zimba KARIBA
350kV DC Sesheke Maamba C 0 Miles 20 S BANK
ANGOLA Mwandi ZIZA
B EMCO Chinhoyi KARIBA
PRO ON Livingstone C Lufu NORTH BANK (Zimbabwe)
Katima JEC A SINAZONGWE (Alaska SS) a

40
T*

6.90
VICTORIA

17.24
HH
Mulilo Kazungula 220kV MAAMBA
NA M I B I A (Zambezi SS) FALLS COLLIERIES
p H * initially operating at 330kV 0 Kilometres 200 Lake Kariba
vi Stri ti H H DEVILÕS GORGE

Access to electricity (2017, millions)

an Z IZ
apri
A

C ny AB © African Energy 2020

Li
ON BATOKA GORGE N Miles 100
(www.africa-energy.com) 0
ON

22
A

AFRICAN ENERGY ATLAS 2020/2021 • APRIL 2020

BOTSWANA
0k
AB

Hwange
ZIZ

Pandamatenga
 LUSAKA Leopards Hill CAHORA BASSA
Lago de Cahora Bassa
H

Za
Ka f
ue Songo

m
be
ezi ze
mb
Za

S MUZARABANI MOZAMBIQUE
GINNERY

KARIBA N BANK Kariba

Z A M B I A (Zambia) CROCODILE
MASHONALAND

Planned*
Operating
a FARM
H HS NYANYANA
ib S CENTRAL

Construction
ar KARIBA S

e
K Guruve Mount
BANK

m
Karoi

ya
we

Plants/projects
Centenary Darwin Mazo

ke
C HARARE COAL II, III

Man
MASHONALAND S SCHWEPPES

La
Mutorashanga S ECOSOFT
Sa
WEST S HARARE SOLAR
nya
ti Bindura S RIVERSIDE
Chinhoyi Mutoko
Sesheke ZIZA GOKWE N Alaska Mazowe
BONA C (SENGWA) 1 GAIREZI RIVER

643
PRO
Binga

1,472
2,392
Katima JEC
T* CENTRAGRID 2 TSANGA A, B
Mulilo (Zambezi SS)
220 k
V 420 NYABIRA S 3 NYAMINGURA
VICTORIA BATOKA DEVILÕS kV S GOROMONZI 4 PUNGWE C
NAMIBIA GORGE S GORGE C LUSULU GOMBE POWER CACTUS HARARE HARARE

Capacity (MW)
be S H FALLS DAINY GOLD HILLNorton HARAVA 5 PUNGWE B
ho
42 S
FARM 6 PUNGWE A

C
Victoria Zambezi H 0k
V MINE Warren Chitungwiza

AFRICAN ENERGY ATLAS 2020/2021 • APRIL 2020

H 7 DURU

* Projects with a planned commercial operation date of 2025 or earlier.

Falls S Fylde S S Dema L S S UTOPIA FARM 1

Z IZ
A DEKA BRIDGE Gokwe Marondera 8 HAUNA 2 H
BON CAM & MOTOR Chegutu ZHENJE S S HH

ONA
A C I, II Nyanga
C GOLD MINE S CRAFT 3
one lin KARO S DEMA BROMLEY RUFARO
Hwange upgradede to be Kadoma PHASE II

ZIZAB
RESOURCES 5 4HH
to 420kV HH
S S MASHONALAND Rusape 6 H Pœng
Pandamatenga Hwange district: H u


(exact locations CROSS MABALE GWAYI MUNYATI C S S MOHONDORO- EAST 7 8

unconfirmed) C Mun NGEZI
Nyazura
OSBORNE ODZANI
Shangani Sherwood yati H S H
LUBU 42 SABLE CHEMICALS S Kwekwe
C 0k
V Lupane Manica
Haven S Mutare MO Z
C SOUTHERN ENERGY Z I M B A B W E 110kV ISA
Orange Grove
Redcliff ZIM PLAT
S 2
S CHIDOME
MIDLANDS Mvuma
Re

M ATA B E L E L A N D MANICALAND
vu

Chertsey Ny


NORTH GLANCIER Gweru

azw
idz
INVESTMENTS i
TO INCHOPE

NTABAZINDUNA GUTU
S Inyati Shurugwi
Odzi

BOTSWANA S DISTRICT
S S

Gw
Nata
Sa

ay
i Shangani SOMABHULA H
bi

CHIMANIMANI

Source: African Energy Live Data, April 2020. Search for a power plant or project at www.africa-energy.com/database
BULAWAYO COAL C
CSC BOUSTED BEEF S BULAWAYO Masvingo
T

Bulawayo Tokwe KUPINGA H

EC

BULAWAYO SOLAR S Marvel LAKE MUTIRIKWI NYAHODE H

Insukamini
OJ

n DONNINGTON W S Esigodini S S FLOATING SOLAR

S H MUTIRIKWI
PR

g tio NAT. UNIVERSITY S S Chipinge

A

tin ruc ed Zvishavane

Plumtree kV Mbalabala
ZIS

pera onst lann

O C P 220 MASVINGO
RENCO
MO

Bulilimamangwe district: MUROWA S

L L L Liquid fuels DIAMOND MINE GOLD MINE S
(exact locations TOKWE- KONDO H
unconfirmed) MUKOSI H
2 2 2 Gas & liquid fuels
Mutirikwi

S GDE BULILIMA Run TRIANGLE CHISUMBANJE

C C C Coal S PLUMTREE SOLAR Gwanda MATSHELA de
MILL
S WARTRAIL S H Triangle
H H H Hydroelectricity Gwanda district: West MANYUCHI M Chiredzi
Francistown
w

(exact locations Nicholson Rutenga

HIPPO
en

S S S Solar (photovoltaic, unconfirmed)

VALLEY
ez

Population
i

except where marked CSP) S GWANDA M A T A B E L E L A N D Mbizi S

% with access
Biomass/ biogas 500MW + S GWANDA CSP SOUTH Save
CHIREDZI
Sh DISTRICT

Those with access

400kV power line ash
100 Ð 499MW e

Sources: SEforALL; IMF

330kV power line Beitbridge district:
10 Ð 99MW Selebi-Phikwe S BEITBRIDGE FARM
66 / 88 / 132kV power line (Phokoje SS) S CHAPFUCHECHE MOZAMBIQUE
1 Ð 9MW
Substation (SS) Beitbridge
Limpopo

40
5.95
14.88
0 Kilometres 200 Musina
0 Miles 100 SOUTH AFRICA
MOZISA

Access to electricity (2017, millions)

TO MATIMBA CSP: concentrated solar power
© African Energy 2020 (www.africa-energy.com) (SOUTH AFRICA) Nzhelele * initially operating at 330kV

53
Zimbabwe
 Botswana

© African Energy 2020

(www.africa-energy.com)

Za
ZA MB I A

mb
ua

e zi
nd Lak e
A NG O LA o ZIZA
BO N K ariba
AP
RO J
Katima Mulilo ECT
ip
Str
*
C (Zambezi SS) Kazungula VICTORIA
rivi 0kV D
Cu
it o R 35 obe
Cap NNE
CTO Ch
Kasane H
FALLS
Ok TERCO Lesomo Zam
IN
vang a BEZI ZIZ bez
ZAM

A
Rundu 3 o AB i

BON
Divundu i
50kV D
C nt 330kV ON
(Mahango SS) ya A

ZIZA
n
Li
Mohembo Ok Hwange
a
Shakawe Savuti Pandamatenga
va

y
lw
ng

pil
da S
o

Gw
Sepupa Selin a
NORTH - WEST

yi
NO ID CO (PH
Nqo

GR
ga
33kV

RTH NN ASE
XIGERA SAFARI LODGE ZI MB A B W E

WE ECT 2)
X (diesel-PV)
Gumare

ST
OKAVANGO

TRA N (N
D E LTA
Bo

IO
NS WTG
Nxai
ro

MIS C)
Pan
Maun
Xu

SIO
Th

a
dum

Nat
aoge

N
kV
33 Bo Nata Insukamini Bulawayo
NAMIBIA

Tsau tet 33k V

Toteng b i Gweta
e

ha DUKWE Mowana
Ng NO
MAKGADIK GADI
Sehitwa
L. Ngami
GR RTH C mine 66
ID W Ntwetwe Sowa Dukwe kV
CO ES Pan
NN T T Mosetse Tshesebe
RA
(P EC
H A TI NSM
P A NS Sua NORTH- APR BPC
O
SE N Pan
Rakops IS
1) (NW SIO
EAST L L
TG N TSOSOLOSO CTL C Matshelagabedi
Xhumo C) 2 Francistown
33kV Orapa MABESEKWA
L. Xau Letlhakane Shashe C C
Tati
CENTRAL Shash

66kV
Ghanzi e
GHANZI SEKANAME SESE Selebi-
C
TO OMAERE

M Serule Phikwe Bobonong

B O T S W A N A 33
SECHABA C Phokoje
33
kV
kV
Charles Hill 66
Serowe 3 3 kV kV
33k
V

66k
V A (R) C C Palapye
Takatshwaane MORUPULE B 66
33kV

LESEDI M kV

po
33kV
66kV

po
Shoshong kV

m
33

Li
Mahalapye
Ncojane kV
33
33kV
TO WINDHOEK

Lephepe MMAMABULA
AMETSI
Kang
KWENENG MMAMABULA W CC THAB
Salajwe
C C C MATIMBA
K A L A H 33k A
V
R I Artesia Masa
C MEDUPI
Dutlwe Takatokwane
Hukuntsi Letlhakeng KGATLENG DOMESTIC POWER PROJECT
33kV

33
kV Rakola (DPP, formerly MOOKANE)
Isang
kV

Molepolole C
33

66kV CSP MMAMANTSWE

D E S E R T S Thamaga x2 Mochudi ro
C

Sekoma co
Jwaneng
GABORONE Dwaalboom
dil

SOUTHERN n
e

g tio
Ramotswa tin ruc ed
Kanye
p era onst lann
SOUTH- O C P
KGALAGADI Spitskop
33kV

Marico

EAST
Werda L L L Liquid fuels
Mmathethe Lobatse
33kV

Mo 2 2 2 Gas & liquid fuels

lo
p
C C C Coal
o

Ramatlabama
Mahikeng M M M Coal bed methane
Nosso

Tshabong X X X Hybrid
H H H Hydroelectricity
b

Heuningvlei
S S S Solar power
SOUTH AFRICA 400kV power line
500MW +
220kV power line
100 Ð 499MW
r ts
Ha

CSP: concentrated solar power 132kV power line

10 Ð 99MW
CTL: coal-to-liquids
PV: solar photovoltaic 33 / 66kV power line
0 Kilometres 200 1 Ð 9MW
(R): rehabilitation
Substation (SS)
* initially operating at 330kV 0 Miles 100

Plants/projects Capacity (MW) Access to electricity (2017, millions)

Operating 796 Population 2.29
Construction 0 Those with access 1.44
Planned* 207 % with access 63
Source: African Energy Live Data, April 2020. Search for a power plant or project at www.africa-energy.com/database Sources: SEforALL; IMF
* Projects with a planned commercial operation date of 2025 or earlier.

54 AFRICAN ENERGY ATLAS 2020/2021 • APRIL 2020

 Mozambique

G PALMA GAS
G SHELL ROVUMA BASIN
A Pœn
gu
0 Kilometres 80
TANZANIA

Arqu
0 Miles 40
Offshore


Mutare Manica Palma Rovuma
H PçVUA

ip Žl a go das Quirimb a s
Chibata Basin gas
Gondola SOFALA Lake Malawi Moc’mboa
(Lago Niassa) vum
a da Praia fields
H Inchope Ro
ZIMBABWE

Chimoio
CHICAMBA Nhamatanda Auasse
MANICA Lamego
TSATE HH
MAFAMBISSE Mecula
MAVUZI II

Messinge
MILL
Macomia
MAVUZI HH Dondo CABO
S IN D IAN
66kV

MUENEZI BEW da DELGADO

Mavago gen
Lu
BEIRA GT35 L
 Beira OC E AN
Revu Buzi gas field GRAPHITE L
Muembe Pemba
L SS
Marrupa MINE Metoro S
L Montepuez
gw
a

an Lichinga QUEDAS L AGGREKO

NIASSA
Lu Chipata MALAWI Balama
OCUA H
H L KARADENIZ IREM SULTAN LNG
ZAMBIA rio
LòRIO
RIVER
L KARADENIZ MEHMET BEY LNG
Lœ PROJECT G GL AFRICA ENERGY
TETE 1200
(location undecided) C L NACALA GT
Nacala C CARVÌO
NAMPULA
initially H S Nampula S AIRPORT
Re

TETE operating
Cuamba L Central
Monapo
vœbo

at 220kV
CAHORA
Manjo
Lake Nampula Namialo Moambique
Lago de Chilwa Nampula
BASSA N H MPHANDA- Tete Phombeya GuruŽ
Zambezi Cahora Bassa 220
H NKUWA C 2 Alto Mol—cu
CAHORA Songo H 1 C 3 MUTELETE H
Sh

BASSA 6 C C H
LC 4
r e ZOA FALLS
i

Milange Uape

Ligonh
1 BOROMA 7 H ZAMBƒZIA Angoche
2 TENGE-RUONI Matambo CC 5 MUGEBA H

a
3 NCONDEZI Moma Sands project
V

H
0k

4 MOATIZE RENTAL, zowe

33

S Mocuba Moma
MOATIZE COAL Ma LUPATA Juan de Nova
5 BENGA H LICUNGO (Fr.)

MOZAMBIQUE
6 ESTIMA Bindura
7 CHIRODZI
533KV DC

Chimuara Nicuadala
Catandica Caia Zam
Quelimane
L
b ez
e
ZIMBABWE Marromeu n
A MANICA
Pœ
ng
SOFALA Conceiao
Chinde g tio
tin ruc ed
era onst lann
u p
O C P
Mutare
Chimoio
Manica G G G Natural gas
Inchope
L L L Liquid fuels
Beira
Revu M O ZA M B I Q UE C C C Coal
H H H Hydroelectricity
Sofala
CHA NNEL
Chibabava S S S Solar photovoltaic
CE
SU

W W W Wind
L

Biomass/ biogas
TEMANE
S a ve 500kV+ power line
Pande gas field G G
Bassas da India 400kV power line
Inhassoro gas field (Fr.)
DC Temane gas field I. do Bazaruto
V 220 / 275kV power line
0k Vilankulo I. BenguŽrua
80
L 66 /110kV power line
Limpopo SU
NE
PE S

CE
PI GA
LI

Substation
Chang
DC Mapai an
e INHAMBANE 0 Km 20
kV
B
CORUMANA
3
53 H 0 Miles 10
SUBSTATION

Sabie
L

GAZA Massinga m‡ti

Sabie Inco Palmeira
SU
TO APOLLO

CE

MASSINGIR Komatipoort
(R)
H Maxixe L Inhambane
ts Lindelo Praia da G CTRG Manhia
fan
‡ti

Oli Rocha
Incom

G GIGAWATT MOZAMBIQUE
SOUTH AFRICA

KUVANINGA G G
Ch—kw MAPUTO
Ressano
SOUTH M A P U T O Lionde Chibuto Garcia H MOAMBA MAJOR
XINAVANE MILL Moamba
AFRICA L

B Macia Xai-Xai
(R): rehabilitation
ARNOT Marracuene
500MW +
C LIN
E MAPUTO
IPE 100 Ð 499MW Infulene MAPUTO
SP Matola
GA
10 Ð 99MW W ELEQTRA Maputo G G
o

C Salamanga
TO SECUNDA

W GLOBELEQ L
ut

ESWATINI Matola MPM BELULUANE

ap

1 Ð 9MW Namaacha
CAMDEN
M

Ponta dÕOuro Boane Matola

ESWATINI
0 Kilometres 300
0 Miles 150 © African Energy 2020 (www.africa-energy.com)

Plants/projects Capacity (MW) Access to electricity (2017, millions)

Operating 2,941 Population 29.54
Construction 41 Those with access 7.98
Planned* 778 % with access 27
Source: African Energy Live Data, April 2020. Search for a power plant or project at www.africa-energy.com/database Sources: SEforALL; IMF
* Projects with a planned commercial operation date of 2025 or earlier.

AFRICAN ENERGY ATLAS 2020/2021 • APRIL 2020 55

South Africa, eSwatini, Lesotho

Gauteng substations (inset): Mpumalanga (inset):

1 Diphororo 19 Taunus 1 Vulcan

1 4 DE
Hammankraal
Pelly
Soshanguve
Tweefontein

C H2 ENERGY
ts
Stoffberg A 2 Kwagga
3 Wildebees
20
21
Etna
Quattro
2
3
Emkhiweni
Rockdale

n
4 Njala 22 Fordsburg 4 Kruispunt

ifa
WILDT
C ROOIWAL

Ol
2 5 S 5 Thuso 23 Prospect 5 Wonderkrag
INT. FERRO 7 1 Ekalanga
3 6 Minerva 24 Jupiter, Jupiter B 6 Sol
Belfast
Rustenburg
6 METALS
t Brits
S
PRETORIA Middelburg 7 Benburg 25 Simmerpan Free State (inset):
2 C 3 8 Witbank 8 Esselen 26 Eiger 7 Scafell
TRANSALLOYS 1 (eMalahleni)
Centurion5 4 3 9 Lepini 27 Lesokwana 8 Igesi
6 2 DUVHA 10 Kyalani 28 Brenner 9 Makalu
NORTH HLA
Apollo KUSILE C
C S
C
WEST Midrand 11
9 Tembisa ARNOT C 11 Lulamisa 29 Pieterboth 10 Highveld
Krugersdorp 12 10 A 8 C
HENDRINA C 12 Sesui 30 Nevis North West (inset):
13
C 17 18 Sandton14 16
15 C
KELVIN
7 KENDAL
KHANYISA
C C Carolina
13 Craighall
14 Donatello
31
32
Carmel
Midas
1
2
Mogwase (formerly Ngwedi)
Ararat
Delmas
Johannesburg G B JNB 30 4 KOMATI Hendrina 15 Mesong (formerly 33 Bernina, Hera 3 Trident
x2 Pluto S
Soweto 22 23 Germiston
C KRIEL C North Rand), Sebenza 34 Olympus 4 Marang B
C
Mooi

Westonaria 19 20 21 24 25 26 28 Springs 16 Croydon 35 Rigi

29 KIPOWER x2 MATLA Breyton 5 Marang
31 D L
S E 17 Westgate 36 Verdun
L S
G S 27 Nigel to operate MPUMALANGA 6 Bighorn
x2

32 F at 275kV 18 Princess 37 Glockner, Kookfontein 7 Dinaledi

Carletonville 33 G A U T E N G Heidelberg nd 5 S Secunda
Bethal Ermelo 38 Snowdon 8 Anderson, Lomond
sra
ELIKHULU 6 C G
37 38 bo TAILINGS
Evaton36 iker Balfour eMbalenhle SASOL SYNFUELS Northern A EPHRAIM, JORAM Q JASPER
34 Vereeniging
S u
C Cape: B AVONDALE
BB AMANDLA WELANGA, DIDA
R REDSTONE CSP CC ALLEMANS FONTEIN, DAM-
Vanderbijlpark
8 35 C TUTUKA CAMDEN C TEWA SITHA S OLIEN FONTEIN, WONDERHEUWEL
Potchefstroom
7 G 9 Atlas x2 Greylingstad
Zeus
C S
Alpha Va a
l C D
E
KHEIS T MANLENOX
SAND DRAAI CSP U ARRIESFONTEIN,
DD GILLMER, INKULULEKO,
KLEINFONTEIN, NOUPOORT CSP,
a Sasolburg
al

V GROOTVLEI F BOKPOORT II ARRIESFON. CSP TOITDALE

Parys 10 Deneysville Standerton G BOKPOORT CSP, V ZOUTPANSFONTEIN Molo
Amersfoort BOKPOORT CSP II W HANSKOPFONTEIN po
Vredefort Villiers H AMDA A, B, C X MORGENZON

LETHABO K MAJUBA Lambda

lip C I KENHARDT
J GEMSBOK
Y BRAKPOORT
Z TEEKLOOF

No
Renoster Frankfort K BOVEN AA PHEZUKOMOYA

sso
Heilbron L KATHU, SISHEN,
Volksrust

b
BOITSHOKO, Tshabong 132
kV
i

SAN SOLAR
F R E E S TAT E
s Vle

S Vrede M WHITEBANK KEREN

N POSTMASBURG
Wil

HEUNINGSPRUIT Heuningvlei
erg

KWAZULU- O METSIMATALA,
ge

NATAL
nb

Kroonstad METSIMATALA CSP

Va Upington
be

ls Lie Incandu P LEDESI

E R
0 Kilometres 100 Solar

HO OD OLA
Reitz Newcastle NEW

KA AZ S
Park:

RH T S
G COGEN

TS GIS L
E
S

HE O
PO
0 Miles 50 S KHI SOLAR ONE CSP BA GA

EA

T
S SIRIUS PROJECT ONE SS MOTLH-
TO KOKERBOOM Chivelston, WARE CSP
Gauteng power Ingagane S DYASONÕS KLIP Karashoek Hotazel SSS
S
plants (inset): S AEP BLOEMSMOND Solar Valley:
Fish

ADAMS S Kuruman
A JOHANNESBURG LANDFILL S KAI GARIB CSP KARASHOEK M S
B ABSA CAMPUS S SOLAR ONE CSP L S
NA MI B I A
S S S
S ROOIPUNT S KATHU CSP
C WHEATLANDS KARASHOEK/
D SIBANYE S
S
ROOIPUNT CSP
SIRIUS PROJECT TWO
S ILANGA CSP
Kathu
Ferrum
S AEP LEGOKO
S AEP MOGOBE
E SIBANYE-STILLWATER
x2

F SOUTH DEEP MINE S SOLIS CSP S KARASHOEK

G WATERVAL Lewensaar S N
TUTWA
U
RIEMVASMAAK BC LIFE S Manganore O
Oranjemond SKUITDRIFT Upington S Olien S
Harib PADROOI S A S LUTZBURG SS S S
KHOI SUN SKUITDRIFT S D Postmasburg S
KUDU G Paulputs S S S ES PQ S ST
Oranjemund S
S S S S H FS R
RICHTERSVELD PAULPUTS CSP EENDUIN
Alexander S S KAXU SOLAR S
Upington G S S
x2

Bay Orang S
H
Garona
e S ONE CSP Kakamas NEUSBERG
J Groblershoop
x2

VEL XINA SOLAR HERBERT S

Ha

H BOEGOEBERG
KANNIKWA BOES D N & S S KONKOONSIES ONE CSP tb H SS
Nieuwehoop
MA ee
r

South Africa Lesotho & eSwatini W VLAKTE ZUUR NLAND S Aggeneis Pofadder s I S S K Or
KORANA Douglas
PROJECT WATE ORLIGHT ang W
R S
BLUE
SOL INVICTUS S S S W KHAI-MA S Kenhardt e S GREEFSPAN
1,000MW + 500MW + S W KORANA S
S SOLAR LAND S
PROJECT BLUE W Nama S VLAKPAN
Gromis W KANGNAS W POORTJIES KOTULO Aries
500 Ð 999MW 100 Ð 499MW Kleinzee S W KOERIS TSATSI S GAROB Prieska
DIAMOND W W Springbok LETSOAI CSP COPPERTON S CAMEL THORN
KOKERBOOM ENAMANDLA KOTULO TSATSI CSP S S X ORION MINERALS (solar-wind)
100 Ð 499MW 10 Ð 49MW KLEINZEE STRUISBULT S W W
Kronos S W BOSJESMANSBERG
NORTHERN CAPE ALETTA

S O U T H
S S
10 Ð 99MW 1 Ð 9MW S S
GRASKOPPIES W S
LOERIESFONTEIN
n HUMANSRUS
g tio KOKERBOOM W W HELENA
tin ruc ed W Brandvlei MULILO MULILO Britstown
p era onst lann KHOBAB
S
SOLAR CAPITAL PRIESKA SONNEDIX
O C P ORANGE PRIESKA
Helios MIERDAM MULILO
W
G G G Natural gas TOTAL LONGYUAN MULILO
Loeriesfontein Carnarvon PRIESKA DE AAR MAANHAARBERG On
L L L Liquid fuels* ge
rs
2 2 2 Gas & liquid fuels AT L A N T I C Williston DAVIDSKRAAL S

x3
S Y
Victoria West
C C C Coal O CEA N SERE W Juno Calvinia Sa
k PLATBERG W
W Z
S
Fish

t t t Other thermal Vredendal NOBLESFONTEIN W Gamma

Fraserburg
N N N Nuclear UMSINDE W
O

Western Cape: Clanwilliam EMOYENI

lifa

H H H Hydroelectricity GRAAFWATER S
nts

1 Sterrekus Beaufort West

S S S Solar (photovoltaic, 2 Muldersvlei S PALEISHEUWEL GUNSTFONTEIN
3 Stikland Dro‘rivier W
except where marked CSP) W
4 Philippi ABERDEEN
S AURORA Citrusdal SOETWATER W W
MARALLA
5 Erica RIETVLEI x2
W W W Wind BOULDERS W KARUSA W
6 Pinotage WEST COAST ONE W W ST HELENA BAY
ROGGEVELD W
Biomass/ biogas 7 Asteria Vredenburg Aurora
A
B
HARTEBEEST
GOUDA
Saldanha G Moorreesburg
W Kappa
HOPEFIELD Komsberg
ka
Biomass & coal ARCELORMITTAL W PERDEKRAAL E m Willowmore
C WOLSELEY W WB Laingsburg Ga
D LANGHOOGTE RHEBOKSFONTEIN W MAMRE A Touwsrivier
765kV power line
E BONNIEVALE W W Ceres S S VREDEFORT W E S T E R N C A P E
C
ANKERLIG Malmesbury
535kV power line
KOEBERG, L Worcester
TOUWSRIVIER
OUTENIQUA
1 2 NN Oudtshoorn
x2

400kV power line DUYNEFONTEIN Paarl Bacchus Montagu W

ACACIA L 3 Stellenbosch Robertson

Swellendam MOSSEL BAY
Narina George
200/275kV power line ATHLONE L Cape Town 4 5 Somerset West S Riversdale Proteus W
ROGGEBAAI L 6
H D W Caledon EAgulhas L Groot Knysna Plettenberg
Lower voltage power line H re GOURIKWA Bay
Mossel Brakrivier
B

Cape of 7
W
DASSIESKLIP W e d
EXCELSIOR e Bay
Good Hope Hermanus
Substation (SS) STEENBRAS PALMIET
PS PS Bredasdorp
0 Kilometres 200
* Some fuel oil plants will be converted in Cape Agulhas
0 Miles 100 * the future to run on natural gas

56 AFRICAN ENERGY ATLAS 2020/2021 • APRIL 2020

 Section

TO TRIANGLE 0 Km 50
Barberton
TO PHOKOJE 132kV Z IM B A B WE Kom
ati 0 Miles 25
Free State: Beitbridge MAGUGA MHLUME
1 Perseus A DIOFLASH I EKSTEEN Q ORYX ALLDAYS Musina H SUGAR
2 Beta B BLACKWOOD J IRENE, LELIEHOEK R LEBONE S C MAKHADO
MUSINA-
SEZ x2 MBABANE
SIMUNYE
SUGAR
C PULIDA K LETSATSI S EVEREST Nzhelele
3 Serumula popo
B
MUTSHO C (inexact location) SHO
4 Tweespruit D KALKAAR CSP L SERURUBELE T HARMONY ELAND, Lim
5 Theseus E BOSHOF M SONNEBLOM HARMONY NYALA,
Thohoyandou H Manzini C
F KENTANI N SANNASPOS HARMONY TSHEPONG BHUNYA S
1 2 SH

Mogalakwena
6 Everest LUBHUKUWUNDERSIGHT

Sand
G SONOBLOMO O SONVANGER U GROOTSPRUIT TOM BURKE SOUTPAN S Louis

A
7 Leander S H

ZIS
H KLIPFONTEIN P THEUNISSEN Trichardt 34 H Lusutfu
Ga-Seleka UBOMBO

MO
THABAMETSI S MOLFIN Giyani H 5 SUGAR
Tabor H
MMAMABULA MATIMBA Piet Retief NGWEMPISI
C
ESWATINI
Spencer to operate
(eMkhondo)
B O T S WA NA C C Lephalale S BOLOBEDU at 275kV

Pongola
VANGPAN
S
Masa
C MEDUPI Polokwane Mankweng Phalaborwa
Normandie
132 Nhlangano LAVUMISA
KISON kV
Borutho S S WELTEVREDEN Foskor S
North West: MOGALAKWENA MINE S S
A CAROCRAFT OlifaOfcolaco Pongola Jozini

V
to operate Mokopane WITKOP

2k
B BROEDERSPRUIT 213 Isang at 400kV nts

13
C MAREETSANE BATHO-BATHO Lebowakgomo Paulpietersburg Lim
Mookgophong Hoedspruit po
D WATERSHED
Thabazimbi Leseding po
E
F
TILTISENG
LICHTENBURG GABORONE
Dwarsberg Modimolle Ny
l LIMPOPO Merensky
Acornhoek
G BOKAMOSO Senakangwedi
S Bela-Bela Warmbad
H ORKNEY 132
kVx
3
Spitskop Sekhukhune M O Z A‡ M B I Q U E
I KABI VAALKOP GIHON S Siyabuswa Silimela om ti
J BUFFELS PILANESBURG L Mashishing nc

I
MINE BEZUIDENHOUTSKRAAL Manogeng Simplon (Lydenburg)
Marico

S MALELANE
S MILL
Vryburg area: Mbombela 9
C ro

NOKUKHANYA Komatipoort
S (Nelspruit) 10 eSwatini:
S WATERLOO Mogwase MACHADADORP
co

S AMDA DELTA Zeerust e PRETORIA NGODWANA KOMATI MILL 1 EZULWINI

di

S
Middelburg MILL LUPHOHLO
l

S AMDA KLONDIKE 7
Rustenburg
A
S GAMMA Mahikeng 2 MATSAPHA
S KHUBU
Mahikeng
(Mafikeng)
E F
D SS
S
Watershed
Apollo Witbank
(eMalahleni)
8
Kom
ati B MAPUTO
Ilha 3 EDWALENI
S PROTEA Inhaca 4 MAGUDUZA
S ROSENDAL Lichtenburg Johannesburg MPUMALANGA
5 LOWER
S SENDAWO NW C
S x2
GAUTENG
MBABANE MAGUDUZA
NORTH Coligny Ventersdorp

uto
S SONBESIE Evaton eMbalenhle
Amsterdam ESW AT I NI

Map
S WOODHOUSE
Delareyville
W E S T Potchefstroom
Selemo
Vereeniging Zeus Lusut
Stillfontein Alpha fu Mpumalanga:
Vryburg A B
S Hermes
MEERKAT S
S Klerksdorp S Sasolburg V aa
l
7 Prairie
ALPHA S S J Madlanzini 8 Gumeni
Mookodi Schweizer- S
I Mercury Lambda

a
9 Marathon

ngol
Reneke S H K L. Sibaya 10 Khanyazwe
Makwassie G Bothaville
ts

Po
lip

r
Ha al
Bloemhof Va WAAIHOEK
ze S
SENEKAL
M ku 19
Wilg

Val W Vryheid
s Mkuze
Jan Odendaalsrus U
S Newcastle KwaZulu-Natal:
Nongoma
e

Nzalo 1 Tugela
Kempdorp TS 76 Warden 2 Danskraal
Christiana S Bloedrivier K WAZULU-
Ash

ANJUTONE Welkom S S S to operate

Dundee Lake 3 Bloukrans
Warrenton P Q R Virginia STEYNSRUS at 275kV
Harrismith Pegasus x2 Umfolozi St. Lucia
l

S 4 Venus
Vaa

S X
Bultfontein C S 5 Senekal INGULA Ulundi
Ve

Mtubatuba 5 Mersey
Ulco Barkly S E Bethlehem Sorata H PS
t

West V S W S F 1 x2
O
S Theunissen Delivery 1
NATAL Duma UMFOLOZI MILL 6 Isundu
S DROOGFONTEIN x2
S G FREE STATE operating tunnel 2 Ladysmith 15 16 17 7 Georgedale, Hector
x2

S SCHMIDTS-
Boundary
2 S
S H Mod
at 275kV
H 3
C
Tuge
la
14 G2
18
Richards Bay
8 Shongweni
9 Klaarwater
SS Ficksburg 132kV HH Empangeni
so

DRIFT Kimberley de
S
DRAKENSBERG COLENSO MONDI CHP 10 Durban S
S S B
mat

J I S K MUELA
Richie A Merapi S Maputsoe PS 4 Estcourt Eshowe FELIXTON MILL 11 Illovo
r

Riet
Maliba

S Harvard 275kV AMATIKULU MILL 12 Inyaninga

C
Bloemfontein N 4 Ladybrand H being Greytown TUGELA MILL
D S S S S 13
2
Teyateyaneng replaced AVON x2 13 Durban N
CARODEX
LM Botshabelo
kV
MASERU n qu by 400kV 6 DARNALL MILL 14 Mbewu
Se L KwaDukuza (Stanger)
x3

Riet Howick 5 15 Athene

Hopetown V KOBONG PS 12 MAIDSTONE MILL
13
2k Pietermaritzburg 13 Tongaat
16 Invubu
Ora
ng
e S
Luckhoff
GROOTPOORT
Wepener
S NEO
SOLAR
LESOTH O Um
Ariadne
Mpumalanga 7
8
9
L
KING SHAKA AIRPORT
17 Rabbit
18 Impala
on

VANDERKLOOF W SEMONKONG zim 19 Iphiva

KLOOFSIG
H (Roodekuil SS) 10 Durban
led

A F R I C A
KALKBULT S MohaleÕs zu
ge) l 11
Ca

S S Hoek ran SAICCOR MILL

u

3 (O
u Umzinto
SWARTWATER Springfontein Zastron nq Cedarville
LONG. MULILO
W DE AAR II N Se Kokstad ETHALA
W CASTLE Eros
Colesberg H
ow

HydraWIND DREUNBERG St.Faiths

Umzimvu

GARIEP Rhodes
ac

e S BB (Ruitgevallei SS) S Aliwal Port Shepstone

Kraai
De S LINDE KLIP S S
S GAT Burgersdorp
North
I N D I A N
Aar bu Port Edward
Hanover S S S S CC
SOVENTIX AA W S S S S S S S DD Steynsburg
Elliot O C E A N
UMSOBOMVU W W
NOUWPOORT Molteno STORMBERG Mthatha Lusikisiki
NAAUW POORT TOLLIE
DORPER W SW (Umtata)
Middelburg S COLLETT
NCORA
Vuyani SECOND
H FALLS Port St. Johns
x2

Iziko Queenstown W
S DOBBIN
Graaf- Delphi H De Aar / Hydra area:
Reinet Gr COLLYWOBBLES S DE AAR
Cradock DRENNAN ea S MULILO DE AAR
Whittlesea tK
S ei Butterworth S SOLAR CAPITAL DE AAR
Aberdeen EASTERN CAPE S BADENHORST DAM
PEARSTON S COOKHOUSE CHABA
W W NXUBA Fort W S DU PLESSIS 1,4
Poseidon Beaufort Stutterheim W
Cookhouse
W NOJOLI Pembroke HAGA HAGA
S DU PLESSIS DAM
Bhisho Neptune S ENNEX
Sunda GOLDEN VALLEY W W S NEXERGY
ys AMAKHALA EMOYENI Great Fish Gonubie
Mdantsane S LEHLASEDI
Klipplaat
S PEDDIE L East London S UKUQALA
W SPITSKOP PORT REX
x3

KirkwoodDASSIESRIDGE E W W Buffalo
W GRAHAMSTOWN WESLEY-CISKEI
WOLF W
WAAINEK
UKOMELEZA W WGRASSRIDGE S
L DEDISA
W
INYANDA ROODEPLAAT W W Port Alfred
CSP: concentrated solar power
Uitenhage G COEGA Makhanda PS: pumped storage
TSITSI- KOUGA W (Grahamstown)
LPort Elizabeth © African Energy 2020 (www.africa-energy.com)
W
KAMMA W
WW
JE Jef NNA SP

MOUNT ROAD
N
FF fre B

M ÕS B Ba HU

W
M RO Y
ET
OT W
RE y A
BA

GIBSON
HE IN
Y Õs PIF T

BAY Capacity (MW) South Africa Access to electricity (2017, millions)

RW D V
TH

A y

EL AN

OYSTER
Y

L ST

BAY Operating 58,309 Population 56.52

UN

Construction Those with access

AD

6,608 47.48
EN
S

Planned* 1,367 % with access 84

Source: African Energy Live Data, April 2020. www.africa-energy.com/database Sources: SEforALL; IMF
* Projects with a planned commercial operation date of 2025 or earlier.

AFRICAN ENERGY ATLAS 2020/2021 • APRIL 2020 57

 Section
Madagascar, Indian Ocean islands

Mitsamiouli Njazidja n
(Grande Comore) Cape Bobaomby g t io
OCHILI S
(Cap dÕAmbre)
1 ANDRANOMAMOFONA tin ruc ed
Hahaia
MbŽni 2 AMPANDRIAMBAZAHA p era onst lann
L DIƒGO SUAREZ 3 BEVORY O C P
VOIDJOU L Koimbani INDIAN Antsiranana t ANTSIRANANA 4 ANTOARA
ITSAMBOUNI L
(DiŽgo Suarez) L L L Liquid fuels
OCEAN X (solar-biomass) 5 VOLOBE JIRAMA,
VOLOBE CGHV
MORONI ¤ KARTHALA
6 ANDEKALEKA
C C C Coal
L S DAHU
Foumbouni
7 FANOVANA t t t Thermal unknown
8 AMBATOVY
L
CO M O RO S
L
Nosy Be S Ambilobe
9 Anjozorobe X X X Hybrid
TRƒNANI L 10 ANGADANORO
DIANA VohŽmar H H H Hydroelectricity
Ouani
L Andoany (Iharana)
11 FARAHANTSANA
Mwali Mutsamudu L
1H 12 MAHITSY
(MohŽli) Domoni Ambanja 2 H 13 Ambohimanambola S S S Solar photovoltaic
L H 3 Ampanefena 14 MANDRAKA I
Fomboni LINGONI S
0 Kilometres 50 Mahavavy ari 15 MANDRAKA II W W W Wind
Ndrondroni Nzwani Nord Bem vo 16 ANTELOMITA
H
0 Miles 25 (Anjouan) Maromandia ANJIALAVA
L
Sambava 17 TSIAZOMPANIRY ¤ ¤ ¤ Geothermal
S AVA 18 Andramasina
Farahalana 19 BEHENJY Biomass/ biogas
L
H LOKOHO 20 TSINJOARIVO
MOZAMBIQUE L Andapa L 21 AMBOHIPIHAONANA 132kV power line
Antsohihy Antalaha 22 SAHANIVOTRY (Mauritius)
CHANNEL H ANTSIAFAPIANA 23 MANANDONA
ENELEC L t 24 TALAVIANA (hydro-solar) 66kV power line
HENRI FRAISE FILS L Sofi SOFIA Antainam- H 25 Ambohimanambola (Mauritius)
a balana
JIRAMA L Maroantsetra No capacity stated for planned
Boriziny
Mahajanga
Bemarivo

ANTANANARIVO S

Ant
Madagascar and Seychelles
M

power lines
ah

Mandritsara

on
L AMBOHIMANAMBOLA
ajam

HENRI FRAISE FILS

gil
L B O E N Y Bet L

Ba
MANDROSEZA
ba

Mampikony 500MW +
H Mananara Avaratra INDIAN

y
Maravoay
sib

L NOOR I
Mahavavy Sud

oka

L NOOR II VOHIBATO
100 Ð 499MW
M

no Ambato
OCEAN
a

S ANTANANARIVO m ANALANJIFORO
Ka

SCALING SOLAR Boeni H AMBODIROKA

moro

10 Ð 99MW
bo

Soanierana L STE-MARIE
L
BB E T S I B O K A Ivongo
Maevatanana Nosy Boraha (ële Ste-Marie) 1 Ð 9MW
e
Ambodifototra
ts

Lac ningory
Ma
L
ibo

MELAKY ANTAFOFO H Alaotra Fenoarivo Atsinanana

ka

Aride
MA DA G A SCA R
(FŽnŽrive Est)
Ikopa

M
an
am L L TOAMASINA III INDIAN Curieuse Anse
t ENELEC Volbert
ba
ho Ambatondrazaka Ivondro
t TOAMASINA IV
OCEAN Praslin FŽlicitŽ
ALAOTRA- H
Maintirano MAHAVOLA Man
a MANGORO H
HH
Grande Anse L
BAIE Marianne
TSIMIRORO na 4 5 Toamasina North
STE ANNE La Digue
L
g o ro

10
B O N G O L AVA ATSINANANA (Tamatave)
S E Y CHE LLE S
H
ra

9
RANOMAFANA H ANALAMANGA Silhouette
an

8 6
11 H 12
M

NEW PORT (VICTORIA B) L

Tsiroanomandidy
L
H 13 14 t 7 H
ay

I TA S Y H H Ampasimanolotra ROCHE CAIMAN (VICTORIA C) L

Sak

H H
Manambolo Arivonimamo 15 Moramanga (Brickaville) PORT VICTORIA W FrŽgate
Soavinandriana 19 L 16H L ëLE DE ROMAINVILLE S Ste Anne
ajilo Faratsiho 1817 Vatomandry Bel Ombre ële au Cerf
a h
Miandrivazo M Ambatolampy S VICTORIA S LAGOON LE ROCHER
Tsiribihina VA K I N A N K A R AT R A 21 20 H SAHOFIKA MahŽ Capucins
25 Oniv LOHAVANANA
e H
AMBOHIMANAMBOLA L Betafo Antsirabe HMan Mahanoro Anse Royale 0 Kilometres 30
22 g
AKSAF PHASE I L 23 H H Fandriana oro
M

L n ia 0 Miles 15
a

(solar-biomass) X
Morondava
AKSAF PHASE II L H X 24 H TRATRAMBOLO
© African Energy 2020 (www.africa-energy.com)
Malaimbandy ANTETEZAMBATO L
H TAZONANA
Sakena

M MENABE A M O R O NÕI M A N I A Ambositra Nosy-Varika Cap

a ha VATOVAVY- Malheureux ële Rodrigues:
rev Manandriana H FATIHITA
o FITOVINANY L POINTE MONNIER
Ma Ambohimahasoa Grand L PORT MATHURIN
tra tsia Baie W GRENADE
ANKIDONA L
H NAMORONA I
t
Mananjary INDIAN MT CHOISY S Goodlands W TRéFLES
Fianarantsoa
H
Irondro OCEAN SOLITUDE S
TERRAGEN MAPOU
L ZomanHdA U T E M AT S I AT R A
Namorona
X (coal-bagasse)
ao NAMORONA II
Mangoky Sa MON LOISIR
Morombe nd JIN FEI BATTERY
H NOSY Ambalavao ra
Lac t W PLAINE DES ROCHES
Iho

AMBOSITRA FORT GEORGE L

Ihotry
na

H Manakara
sy

AMAURY BATTERY
nta

LES GRANDES SALINES L NICOLAY

AT S I M O - L SAHALANONA
S SYNNOVE PETITE RETRAITE
A N D R E FA N A Ranohira Ihosy Vohipeno FORT VICTORIA L L PORT-
ST LOUIS
Ilakaka na
ala
IHOROMBE LA TOUR KOENIG BATTERY L LOUIS X SUPER U (diesel-solar)
Centre de Flacq
L Farafangana COREX S AMODE QUEEN
VICTORIA X ALTEO ENERGY FLACQ
L
ENELEC L Sakaraha BETOAFO IBRAHIM S
HFF L H H H III ATCHIA SYNNOVE S (coal-bagasse)
H (AIA)
LÕESPƒRANCE
Trou dÕEau
BAMBOUS SARAKO
Ionaivo

(solar-biomass) X I II Douce
Toliara Onilahy
IMALOTO C Betroka L
Mananara
Vangaindrano
MƒDINE SUGAR S H
LA
FERME
MAURITIUS
WOOTON
HELIOS S
C
ANAHITA
BATTERY
CEL
(Toliary) AT S I M O - Vacoas-Phoenix BATTERY rS
E BEAU CHAMP
Grand Rive
ANTSINANANA HENRIETTA
S S
LE VAL CHAMPAGNE
ANOSY H TAMARIND FALLS H H
Bekily CT POWER
RIVIƒRE NOIRE t TAMARIND W PLAINE SOPHIE
S
Manantenina H
re

FALLS FERNEY
ndra

FLOATING SOTRAVIC MARE MahŽbourg

Ampanihy PV CHICOSE LANDFILL
Ma

ANDROY Pointe
Amboasary
ra

d Sud
an QUADRAN
ar Sud L QIT FORT DAUPHIN Ouest Union Vale
en BRITANNIA W
L Taolanaro
M

Ambovombe (Taolagnaro, Fort Dauphin) CASCADE X OMNICANE LA BARAQUE

(coal-bagasse)
CECILE H
0 Kilometres 200 C OMNICANE ST AUBIN 0 Kilometres 20
Cape Vohimena Surinam
(Cap Sainte-Marie) 0 Miles 100 0 Miles 10

Capacity (MW) Madagascar Comoros Mauritius Access to electricity* Madagascar Comoros Mauritius
Operating 933 41 897 Population 25.61 0.83 1.27
Construction 22 3 29 Those with access 6.15 0.66 1.24
Planned 417 10 23 % with access 24 80 98
Source: African Energy Live Data, April 2020. www.africa-energy.com/database * 2017, millions. Sources: SEforALL; IMF
* Projects with a planned commercial operation date of 2025 or earlier.

58 AFRICAN ENERGY ATLAS 2020/2021 • APRIL 2020

 Upstream oil and
Section
gas

NATIONAL OIL AND GAS COMPANIES

AND STATE REGULATORS

Entreprise Tunisienne
dÕActivitŽs PŽtrolires (Etap)

Onhym

Sonatrach National Oil Egyptian

Alnaft Corporation General
(NOC) Petroleum
Corporation
(EGPC)

SociŽtŽ
Mauritanienne des
Hydrocarbures et de
Patrimoine Minier
(SMHPM)
AutoritŽ pour SociŽtŽ des Sudapet Petroleum Corporation
la Promotion de la Hydrocarbures OEPA of Eritrea (PCE)
Petrosen Recherche PŽtrolire du Tchad
GNPC (Aurep) (SHT)
Petroguin Onap Sobeh NNPC
Ghana Gas Ethiopian Mineral,
DPR Petroleum and Biofuel
PDSL PŽtroci GNPC
Petrocom Nilepet Corporation (EMPBC)
Nocal SociŽtŽ Nationale Somali National Oil Company
LPRA des Hydrocarbures (Sonoc)
GEPetrol, SONAGAS (SNH)
UNOC Somali Petroleum Authority
ANP-STP PAU National Oil
Alnaft: Agence Nationale pour la Valorisation GOC Corporation
des Ressources en Hydrocarbures DGH SociŽtŽ Nationale of Kenya
ANP-STP: Agncia Nacional do Petr—leo de S‹o TomŽ e Pr’ncipe des Hydrocarbures
SNPC du Congo
DGH: Direction GŽnŽrale des Hydrocarbures PetroSeychelles
(Sonahydro) ZPRA
DPR: Department of Petroleum Resources
Tanzania Petroleum
GNPC: Gambia National Petroleum Company Development Corporation (TPDC)
Sonangol
GNPC: Ghana National Petroleum Corporation
Agncia
GOC: Gabon Oil Company Nacional National Oil
de Petr—leo, Company
LPRA: Liberia Petroleum Regulatory Authority of Malawi
G‡s e
Nocal: National Oil Company of Liberia Biocombust’veis (Nocma)
NNPC: Nigerian National Petroleum Corporation (ANPG)
Office des Mines Nationales
OEPA: Oil Exploration and Production Administration Empresa Nacional et des Industries StratŽgiques
Onhym: Office Nationale des Hydrocarbures et des Mines de Hidrocarbonetas (Omnis)
National de Moambique
Onap: Office National des PŽtroles Petroleum (ENH)
PAU: Petroleum Authority of Uganda Corporation
of Namibia Instituto Nacional
PDSL: Petroleum Directorate Sierra Leone (Namcor) de PŽtroleo (INP)
Petrocom: Petroleum Commission, Ghana
PŽtroci: SociŽtŽ Nationale dÕOpŽrations PŽtrolires de la C™te dÕIvoire
Petrosen: SociŽtŽ des PŽtroles du SŽnŽgal PetroSA
SNPC: SociŽtŽ Nationale des PŽtroles du Congo Petroleum
Agency SA
Sobeh: SociŽtŽ BŽninoise des Hydrocarbures
Progress towards the
SONAGAS: Sociedad Nacional de Gas G.E. 2016 EITI Standard:
UNOC: Uganda National Oil Company Satisfactory progress
ZPRA: Zanzibar Petroleum Regulatory Authority Meaningful progress
Inadequate progress /
OPEC GECF EITI suspended
Yet to be assessed

African African African

members of the members of the implementing
Organization of Gas Exporting Observer countries of the
the Petroleum Countries country Extractive
Exporting Forum Industries
Countries Transparency
Initiative

AFRICAN ENERGY ATLAS 2020/2021 • APRIL 2020 59

North Africa

North African politics trump resources in

an unstable region
The resurgence of Egypt as a gas exporter and progress towards the development of domestic gas discoveries
in Morocco are bright spots in an otherwise dismal hydrocarbons landscape. Elsewhere, politics and conflict
have conspired to undermine promising prospects and there is little sign of this changing soon

I
n Egypt, where the offshore Nile Delta has become one of MAJOR NORTH AFRICAN OIL AND GAS PRODUCERS, 2000 Ð18
Africa’s most prospective hydrocarbons zones, the vast Zohr Million tonnes / million tonnes oil equivalent (mtoe)
100
discovery and the development of various other prospects has
inspired the government to establish a hub for eastern Algeria oil Libya oil
Mediterranean gas. There are significant commercial and
75
logistical as well as geopolitical barriers to this plan, but an open
policy towards IOC investment has driven interest in the sector. Algeria gas
Egypt gas
Eni and BP are responsible for most recent additions to 50

production capacity. Eni’s near-field exploration strategy has Egypt oil

added production at Nooros in the Nile Delta, Abu Rudeis
Sidri in the Gulf of Suez, and Nour off North Sinai. BP has 25

added production at Atoll and at fields in the West Nile Delta Libya gas

development, although start-up of the Raven field has been

0
delayed until the end of 2020. 2000 01 02 03 04 05 06 07 08 09 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18
Source: BP Statistical Review © African Energy 2020
of World Energy, June 2019 (www.africa-energy.com)
Companies signing up for offshore exploration in 2019 and
early 2020 included ExxonMobil, which agreed two licences
on a bilateral basis. As well as loosening the historical dominance its then head Abdelmoumen Ould Kaddour instituted a new
of Eni and BP, these deals also marked an important change in commercial approach, reset relationships with IOCs and pushed
approach. Neither of them was agreed as part of a licensing for major revisions to the hydrocarbons code, which were finally
round, which is how almost all awards in Egypt have been made promulgated on the day before the December 2019 presidential
until now. Other blocks have been licensed by Russia’s election.
Zarubezhneft, Neptune Energy, Chevron, Royal Dutch Shell
Any concrete benefits from these developments have been
and the UAE’s Mubadala Petroleum. At the same time, an active
dissipated in the political maelstrom that followed the end of
farm-in and acquisition market for Egyptian assets has led to
Abdelaziz Bouteflika’s presidency in April 2019. Immediately
multiple transactions, a trend that shows no sign of slowing.
after Bouteflika withdrew his candidacy and the planned
The planned development of gas discoveries by Sound Energy presidential election was postponed, Kaddour was dismissed.
and SDX Energy have dominated Morocco’s upstream sector, Three others have headed the parastatal since then. While
providing a more optimistic perspective following the failure to ExxonMobil signed an agreement in September 2019 to
discover significant hydrocarbons in the offshore Atlantic participate alongside Eni, Equinor and Total in a study assessing
margin. the hydrocarbon potential of the Algerian Sahara, IOCs are still
holding back from commitments to exploration or development.
In February 2020, Sound switched to a fast-track early
production project based around a micro-LNG scheme for In Libya, warlord Khalifa Haftar’s blockade of oil production
industrial customers, with first gas planned for 2021. A longer- and export facilities in January 2020 reduced output from 1.2m
term full field development with a 120km pipeline will b/d to a little over 114,000 b/d by early March. By this time, it
eventually see gas sold to state utility Office National de had caused about $3bn in cumulative losses. Among Haftar’s
l’Electricité et de l’Eau Potable for power generation. demands for lifting the blockade were the replacement of the
heads of the Central Bank and National Oil Corporation, plus
Challenging climate a greater share of oil revenues to be distributed to the eastern
province of Cyrenaica.
By contrast, Algeria and Libya, the former giants of North
African oil and gas, continue to present unenticing prospects Neither Haftar nor the Tripoli-based Government of National
for upstream investors. Algeria’s attempts to overcome a decade Accord has sufficient military or geopolitical leverage to finish
of political dysfunction and botched management have the other off, and the only certain outcome is that NOC’s
repeatedly foundered on its inability to maintain stable ambitious development plans have once again been indefinitely
leadership at national oil and gas company Sonatrach. In 2018, delayed.

60 AFRICAN ENERGY ATLAS 2020/2021 • APRIL 2020

 20
KO KƒNITRA OFFSHORE 20 SPAIN Gibraltar (UK) MEDITERRANEAN SEA 0m
BASIN Onshore sedimentary basin 00 20

0m
Chariot Oil & Gas altar Albor‡n

m
LN LALLA MIMOUNA N S t ra it of Gibr Ceuta (Sp.) (Sp.)
Open block
SDX Energy TangerMed
Reconnaissance contract* LS LALLA MIMOUNA S Tangier
SDX Energy TŽtouan Melilla
Petroleum agreement* MO MOHAMMEDIA OFFSHORE (Sp.)
Chariot Oil & Gas GHARB ASILAH
MW MOULAY BOUCHTA W OFFSHORE N LIXUS Nador
Prospect OFFSHORE Al-Hoceima
SDX Energy Chariot Oil LN OUEZZANE
M ƒ

B
Oil field RO RHARB OCCIDENTAL & Gas S O R I F
GHARB Ouezzane HASSI BERKANE

AR
SDX Energy OFFSHORE S Dhar Doum Oujda
Gas field S SEBOU CENTRAL 40

RH
LOUKOS I

00
SDX Energy TAOUNATE ƒ R F

m
Gas pipeline OFFSHORE RO S
R GUERCIF
P Predator Gas
LS MW MOULAY Taza Ventures
Oil refinery KO KŽnitra BOUCHTA ER CIF GAZODUC PEDRO DURAN
GU HAUTS FARRELL (GPDF) /

?
Oil tanker terminal RABAT DEEP GAZODUC MAGHREB
MO

RE
OFFSHORE PLATEAUX EUROPE (GME)
RABAT TU EL KANSERA
LNG regasification plant
Fs FROM HASSI RÕMEL
A T L A N T I C FU Mekns

S
FUTURE

R
and import terminal CASABLANCA CLOSED
TENDRARA

A
EL JADIDA OFFSHORE

U
O C E A N GAS EXPORT

L
OFFSHORE
0 Kilometres 200 Mohammedia PIPELINE (TGEP)?

O
Timahdit

T
S
oil shale ANOUAL

A
0 Miles 100
Casablanca
UNDER CONSTRUCTION AL Sound
El Jadida

IS
C CENTR N Energy
MARO E TANFIT

www.africa-energy.com/consultancy
M
Jorf Lasfar TENDRARA

-
Y Repsol
Khouribga O GRAND TENDRARA

LA

Bespoke consultancy services

AFRICAN ENERGY ATLAS 2020/2021 • APRIL 2020

UZ M SBK

A
DOUKKALA TADLA- Sound Energy
K ABDA HAOUZ AO
U K D A Olympus H S
SAFI DEEP O A Beni L A
Safi Mellal

L
OFFSHORE SAFI D A B Energy T Figuig

D
OFFSHORE
Youssoufia A

TA
M O R O C C O Er Rachidia
MAZAGAN
OFFSHORE SIDI MOKTAR T BOUDENIB
Marrakech

0m
0 MESK Sound Energy
40 Essaouira
ALA U
MOGADOR A NIB
OFFSHORE SIDI RHALEM U DE
(under HAHA OUARZAZATE
negotiation) Petroleum
H AZATE BO
Exploration RA OUARZ
Ltd OUI Ouarzazate S
INEZGANE OFFSHORE S SA
Europa Oil & Gas E A A L G ER I A
SOUSS L
MIR Agadir SS
LEFT U T
OFF- SO
IFNI DEEP SHORE A
OFFSHORE
TARFAYA OFFSHORE
I SHALLOW Eni SAKIA EL HAMRA

T A BOUJDOUR ZAG
Canary Is . OFFSHORE Tarfaya
SIDI MOUSSA å SHALLOW
(Spain) OFFSHORE N
Genel Sidi Ifni R FOUM OGNIT El Ayoun
Energy ATLANTIC OFFSHORE
0m A

0
OCEAN Smara

20
TARFAYA OFFSHORE
Guelmim
D LEMSID
Lanzarote SHALLOW Eni Boujdour
ZAG
BOUJDOUR
OFFSHORE I

S
BOUJDOUR NOTE: Map shows blocks
Former Spanish Sahara under BOUJDOUR OFFSHORE II offered for licensing by

We have an extensive network of in-country researchers and associates in over 40 African countries and can draw on over
Tan-Tan

two decades of staff expertise to support your work throughout all stages of the project development and investment cycle.
Fuerteventura UN mandate pending final MARITIME Moroccan state company
Onhym

A
A decolonisation; sovereignty ANZARANE Onhym. However, blocks
IR contested by Morocco and OFFSHORE have also been offered by
SAKIA Polisario Front. Algerian-
Western PolisarioÕs Sahrawi Arab
Ad Dakhla
B
EL HAMRA U Sahara Democratic Republic (see
O Moroccan border not ratified
Tarfaya G south of Figuig. (under UN African Energy Atlas 2011,
Tarfaya oil shale mandate) p54).
LA

N
G
M A U R I TA N I A

U
BOUJDOUR

O
OFFSHORE El Ayoun
* Onhym retains an interest in

Y
SHALLOW
A

Western Sahara all reconnaissance contracts 0 Km 200

A
Lagouira
(under UN mandate) and petroleum agreements
ZAG 0 Miles 100
Z

Smara © African Energy 2020

EL
0m LEMSID
20 MAURITANIA (www.africa-energy.com)

61
Morocco
Algeria

GASDOTTO ALGERIA SARDEGNA

m
C—rdoba m
MEDITERRANEAN SEA ITALIA (GALSI) TO ITALY

2000

00
PORT. RA1-K RA2-K

10
OFFSHORE
SPAIN SIDI RÕCINE
BEJAìA
GL1-K,
(RA1-G) GL2-K
OFFSHORE
Koudiet
Skikda Annaba Eddraouch
MOSTAGANEM
Boumerds / Jijel
Almer’a RA1-Z STEP
ALGIERS
Isser Tizi-
Ouzou
BŽja•a
Hadjret Ennouss CONSTANTINE 3
DO GK
GL1-Z, TŽns
G
1 Beni Mila Constantine
GL2-Z, Blida Mansour Souk Ahras
GL3-Z SŽtif

1
Gibraltar (UK) BORDJ BOU Tamlouka
AìN ZEFT
Ech ChŽlif TUNI

NK
200
0m Arzew/ HODNA W ARRERIDJ
f Gibralt
ar Bethioua Mostaganem T E L L BOUGHEZOUL C O N S TA N T I N E
ai t o Ceuta (Sp.) OUED A•n Djasser B A S I N A•n
Str
M Repsol ENRICO MATTEI /

RG G 1
ED BASIN
ATLANTIC m GUETERINI
1000 G
AZ Oran RGZ3 4
OB
MÕSila 1, OB Batna
Be•da TRANS-
MEDITERRANEAN
Melilla GZ

K1
OCEAN Sidi Bel TIARET Tiaret 2 (TRANSMED)

O
(Sp.) BŽni Saf GZ4 TŽbessa TO SICILY
Ghazaouet Abbs Sougueur Bou
MASCARA S‰ada BOTTENA

Sa•da
Biskra DJEBEL DEMOUN
DJEBEL FOUA

GG1
Tlemcen OGLAT Oued Saf-Saf
0m
Djelfa EL MEZGOUB

2
GZ0, GZ1, GZ2,
00

GK
GAZODUC PEDRO DURAN GUERGUIT DJEBEL ONK

GK 3
DF
00m

GK
FARRELL (GPDF) / GZ3, GZ4, LZ1, EL KIHAL
10 2,

1,
EGP
2

LZ2, LNZ1, NZ1, Sonatrach HASSI EL KERMA

GAZODUC MAGHREB GO CO
EUROPE (GME) Laricha OZ1, OZ2 1, NRI ) RAS TOUMB
GO3 (E TEI
O A T

3
G M

2, 2,
GO
Laghouat

GO GK

OB1,OB2,OK1
AìN MAHDI

1, K1,
El Bayadh Djamaa

GO G
MECHERIA Mecheria NILI MELRHIR
BORDJ NILI
KSAR El Oued
Na‰ma HIRANE
DAOURA
Touggourt
EL
MO R O CCO A•n Sefra EL OUABED II HASSI RÕMEL
DJEBEL BISSA HASSI
HADJIRA NK1 TOUGGOURT II

BELKETAIEF
RÕMEL S ZELFANA
DHJORF AMGUID
DJORFA MEHAIGUENE Gharda•a OUED NOUMER
MAKOUDA
MESSAOUD
GUERN
ECH CHEIKH SIDI
BAB EL HATTBAT
MERABIA W
BASIN
ABADLA TAGHIT MEZGHICH
GHARDAìA II Ouargla Haoud El Hamra

NECHOU
BŽchar GUERN
EL GUESSA OUE D

GR3, GR5
M Y A

GR7
HASSI BA
MEHAREZ GOUMRIAT
HASSI
HAMOU BA S I N
TIDJERANE El Borma
TAMAZIA
W HASSI (HBH)
KERZAZ TIDJERANE REG EL AGREB
(HTJ) MOUADED NW B ER K IN E
El MŽnia
TI MI MO U N FELDJET (El GolŽa) B A S I N
BŽni EZ ZRINE
Abbs B A SI N
TINKHELLOUF HASSI HASSI BA
TINERKOUK (TNK) TIDJERANE HAMOU

A L G E R I A
TEMESSELT ZERAFA
(TMS) DJEBEL
SAMARI
Tabelbala ERG
TIMIMOUN N CHOUIREF ZERAFA
AMZ
Timimoun (ECF) BEJOUEN
ZERAFA W
BELRHAZI
KRECHBA
HASSI MAHDJIB
TIMIMOUN*** GR5 MOUYDIR
BELRHAZI
FEIDJ EL HAD (FHD) TIBERHAMINE 17 BASIN
TINDOUF 1 IRHAREN 15 In Salah
CENTRE
TI N D O U F HASSI MÕDAKANE T O U ATSBåA TouatGaz** 14
16 Gas* TEGUENTOR
(HDK) SBAA 4 13
REGGANE 3 2 11 12 TA D M A ì T
B A SI N DJEBEL
6
5 10 BOUTERAA REG
P L AT E A U In AmŽnas
HIRANE Adrar 7
KAHAL TABELBALA N (KTN) 8 MÕSARI GARET EL BEFINAT In Salah Gas*
Tindouf RA1D
DJEBEL HIRANE KAHAL
TABELBALA (DHKT) FIELDS
9 AKABLI
Enel GARET EL
IN SALAH II
HASSI MOUMENE E
I LLIZ I
GUEFOUL 34
REGGANE REGGANE N
Repsol
21
23
HASSI MOUMENE In Salah Gas*
B A S I N
DJEBEL HIRANE N
19 In Salah
SALI 22 AHNET IN SALAH In Salah Gas*
KAHLOUCHE (KL) TIT 33
REGGANE DJEBEL ZINI
KAHLOUCHE S
(KLS)
18
20
Aoulef 25 GOUR MAHMOUD In Salah Gas*
26
REZKALLAH BASIN Reggane 24
AHNET
IN BAZZENE
Illizi
EGLAB 32
MA BAHAR EL
HAMMAR (BH)
27 28 31
TAS
SS 30
SIL
IF TIBARADINE 29 DJEBEL THARA
I N
CHENACHENE
AZZEL MATTI
BASIN ÕA
GARA AZZEL MATTI ADRAR
CENTRE
MORRAT (AMT) JJ
ER
MAURITANIA IMERAGUENE MEREDOUA

1 OUFRANE N (OFN), 16 AFFLISSES

OUED DRINA (ODA) 17 HASSI BAROUDA,
2 GOUR NEFRAT, BAROUDA N
OUED HAMOU TouatGaz** 18 AZRAFIL Djanet
Open area 3 BOU HADID, 19 TIOULILENE
BOU HADID W TouatGaz** 20 AZRAFIL SE
Sonatrach prospection area 4 TOUAT CNPC 21 HASSI MÕSARI In Ekker
5 DECHEIRA CNPC 22 OUED TALHA
Sonatrach exploration /operating area 6 DECHEIRA W CNPC 23 TIGFERMAS
7 OUED ZINE TouatGaz** 24 MEKERRANE N (MKRN)
I F
8 HASSI ILATOU, 25 DJEBEL BERGA, A S S
IOC/ joint venture exploration /operating area TA O U D EN I HASSI ILATOU NE, SEBKHET EL MELAH
A R M
G G
HASSI ILATOU 26 OUED DJARET
Oil field B A S IN CAMBRIEN TouatGaz** 27 TIRECHOUMINE
9 OUED TOURHAR CNPC
10 AZZENE CNPC
28 ANASMIT
29 KREBB EL DOURO
H O Tamanrasset
Gas / condensate field 11 FOUKROUN CNPC 30 DJEBEL MOUAHDRINE
12 IRHARAN S 31 MAHBES GUENATIR
Oil pipeline/s [O prefix] 13 HASSI YAKOUR 32 DJEBEL BELDA
14 DRINA 33 HASSI HASSINE
future? 15 ABIOD 34 DJOUA

Gas/ LPG pipeline/s [G/L / DL prefix]

future? Bordj Badji
Condensate pipeline/s [N prefix] M A L I Mokhtar

future?
Oil refinery / future?
Gas processing plant / future?
Oil tanker terminal NI G ER
* Sonatrach Ð BP Ð Equinor joint venture In Guezzam
LPG tanker terminal
** Groupement TouatGaz (GTG), a Sonatrach Ð
0 Kilometres 300 ** Neptune Energy Touat joint venture
LNG liquefaction plant
and export terminal *** Groupement Timimoun, a Sonatrach Ð
0 Miles 150 *** Total Ð Cepsa joint venture

62 AFRICAN ENERGY ATLAS 2020/2021 • APRIL 2020

 Section
Algeria

EL HADJIRA TOUGGOURT II TOUGGOURT E II © African Energy 2020

HAMADET EL GUELTA (www.africa-energy.com)
BIR

NK1

OB1, OB2,
MOUKHAG EL BIR EL SEBA
KEF EL EL KEBACH HAICHA ATRECH
PetroVietnam, TOUGGOURT
ARGOUB N PTTEP EI
EL MÕZAìD II MOUIAT OULAD HASSI BIR REKAìZ

OK1
KEF EL SEMHARI E
ARGOUB BOU OULOUGGA MESSAOUD PTT Exploration
CNPC KHEZANA
SAHANE & Production
HANIET EL RHOURDE (PTTEP) SEMHARI
BEIDA DRAå EL NÕGOUSSA OUARSENIS OUED EL CHEGGA HBHJ
TEMRA MERAA
HANIET EL
MOKTA
MELLAIA
CNPC
GUELLALA
NE
GARET ECH
CHOUF A M G U I D
BAB HATTABA CNPC TAKHOUKHT
SIA NECHOU OUARGLA M E S S A O U D EL
TUNISIA
BKP GARET BEN AìN BIR MÕSANA
GUELLALA Ouargla CHENNTIR BORMA
ROMANA
B A S I N
(BMS)
BERKAOUI Haoud El Hamra HASSI
KASKESSA
W
EL MÕZAìD HASSI HAMADET
EL GUETTA Cepsa
E MESSAOUD (Ipic) ZEMLET EN NOUSS
HASSI BIR REKAìZ S ZEMLET KHECHEM
DRAå EL ARBI
HAOUD BEN OZ1, OZ2,
BERKAOUI KAHLA GR1, GR2, GR4,
Hassi ED DOUI GUENAFIDE
EN NASSEUR
Messaoud Eni OD1 EL BORMA W
LR1, DLR1, NH1 RHOURDE
HASSI TOUMIAT RHOURDE ATTAR (RAR)
La HASSI GUETTAR W HASSI RHOURDE MOUZA OD1 BHP

OD
EL BAGUEL BIR RERN
Skhira HASSI GUETTAR KHEBIZA HASSI RHOURDE

2
REBAA RERW
O

OULED
H

HASSI GUETTAR S OULED ZINE BEHIRET ZEMLET (BRÉ) RHOURDE EL

2

AISSA ZEMLET EN MESSAOUD

EN NAGA NAGA N (ZENN) (ROM) ROUNI (RER)
HASSI HASSI 3
OH1

TOUMIAT RHOURDE
OD

TARFA RHOURDE ZEMOUL EL

KBAR (ZEK) SEGHIR
AKBAR
, OH

HASSI N RHOURDE OULED

EL HASSI REC ROME W DJEMAå (ROD)
DZABAT MESDAR
TOUMLET EL ASSEL BERKINE ZEMLET EL ZEA Eni
3, O

AGREB NW ADREG (ZEA) SW

RHOURDE Gazprom NE BBKN O.II Eni N BIR SIF EL BORMA
H

SAYAH EL Hassi Berkine NEFATIMA (BSF) SIF FATIMA II

4, N

EL DAMRANE SFNE
GASSI ZEMLET EL
ARBI BIR BERKINE (BBK) C SIF FATIMA (SF) Eni
H2

GASSI
HASSI BERKINE ElSEBorma RHOURDE DEBDABA (RDB)
GR4

TOUIL RAGAB N
GM1 R6, LR

(HBNÉ) BBKS S
SFSW
,G

Anadarko
ZOTTI GASSI EL
B E R K I N E RHOURDE BERKINE (RBK)
, G R 1, D L

N ADEM N Pertamina
QOUBBA N
NEY RHOURDE EL FARES II
EL AGREB NEZLA LEDJMET BERKINE NE (QBN)
1, G

OULED NÕSIR II (BKNE) YAN OURHOUD II

OH3, OH4 OURHOUD Eni
R2, 1

S GASSI RHOURDE EL
RHOURDE
EL ADEM
BIR BERKINE S ZETTAH Anadarko FARES (RFR)
R

II EL KHROUF
BRIDES W (RKF)
WADI EL TEH Cepsa (IPIC) ZCH
BRIDES MENZEL
HASSI TO LA
TOUAREG ZERG ZEMLET EL LEDJMET KMD EL KHEIT
GASSI (MLÉ) TESSAKHA (EKT) SKHIRA
REGAB (ZER)
TOUIL ZETTAH
(ZTH)
NW N
W Pertamina Pertamina B A S I N
GASSI MLE II C EMN
CHERGUI Bordj
W RHOURDE MZLN MLE EME Messaouda
TOUAL LEW Eni Anadarko
EL KHLEF MZLS EL MERK (EMK)
Gassi GASSI LES LEC
Chergui GSM EL HAIAD
TOUIL LEDJMET (LÉ) TIMISSIT W TIMISSIT
RHOURDE LEDJMET S II Equinor
HAMRA RHOURDE NOUSS
EL OUAR
IN AMEDJANE
2 RHOURDE IN AMEDJENE N
NH CHOUFF ERG
AZEL EL OUAR EL OUAR E

A L G E R I A
TINRHERT N TIMISSIT E
RHOURDE Dragon Oil
NOUSS
SE RHOURDE
ADRA

OT1
MEKSEM BORDJ EL OUAR S OUDOUME W TIN ZEMANE
OH

S
EL ASSAL 1 OMAR
NH

TIN TADDA
LR DRISS N
HAMRA II OUAN
2

SEDOUKHANE
OHANET
OUAN ESSAR
HAMRA II
EKTAIA SEDOUKHANE E
GR , DLR
LR1

(SEDE)

LIBYA
MEREKSEN
1, G 1

RHOURDE NOUSS OH TIMELLOULINE S HASSI

IN AMEDJANE GARA 1 IMOULAYE
BORDJ (TMLS)
R2 ,

OMAR DRISS
TISSELIT II NH (HIM) AìN ANTAR
2 TAHALA DIMETA N
N (AAR)
BOUKHECHBA II GUELT (THL
IN HOUDET A N
Gerboise ASK N (GL ) DIMETA W
STAH
AR N
IN ADAOUI EN )
E
( TINRHERT
GUELTA TIMISSIT
AS

Tamendjelt (GLT) N
K)

TISSELIT N GARA
TIRAREMINE Rosneft BRUNE OHANET TAMADANET
AMASSAK N BORDJ (TM) S ALRAR
R2, Ohanet S N (ALR)
OMAR 1, G 1
OUED DRISS II DJOUA GR 1, DLR TIMEDRATINE (TMT) TILMAS IN AKAMIL N
LR (TIL)
ZINANI KREBB W E (IKN)
TIN FOUYƒ- W Rosneft W DJEBEL ALRAR C
TABANKORT Hassi OUARENE ACHEB (AC
H) MZI
FIELDS
(TFT) Mazoula TAKOUAZET
E DJOUA TAOURATINE TRIG N ALRAR S OUAN TARADJELI
W (OTL)
I L L I Z I
Hassi IN AKAMIL (IAK) (ALS)
IFEFANE N (IFN)
Total Mazoula B TRIG OHANET II
Bordj TAHARA W
S EDEYEN TAN IN AMƒNAS II (TRG) IN AM. N ZARZAITINE NE
ERG C
Omar Driss ISSAOUANE BIR EL QUETARA
BALOUL
Gara In AmŽnas Sinopec
(BEQ) IRLALENE IN ZARZAITINE
TFT SUD
Total ADOUHOUM E W GARA S AMƒNAS
TIMESNAGUENE (TIM)
S Zarzaitine
TIFERNINE (TRF) TIHIGALINE Medex TIGUENTOURINE La TIHALATINE
NW W
IHANSATENE In Amenas*
ERG ReculŽe ARENE
IISAOUANE II NE TIDERER
ISARENE REMAL BAS I N TIG. E TENERE EL
AìN TIGUENTOURINE BEUGRA Edjeleh
TSILA BOURARHAT S II EDJELEH
HASSI In Am.* In Am.*
TAFASSASSET TABTAB TIN HASSI OUAN
TIN ZAOUATENE HASSI ABECHEU
MAROUKINE FARIDA In Am.* Tan Emellel
OUAN TAREDERT
F-2 TAN EMELLEL E
Isarene**
F-3 OUED TISSIT DïME Ë
TI

TIHIGALINE EL ADEB TIN

HI

LARACHE ESSAMEID COLLINIAS N

GA

SE ILLIZI D™me ˆ Collinias

N Repsol
LIN

F-1
LE COULOIR C
E

ASSEKAIFAF OUBARAKAT DAIA

S BUTTE AMENENAD
* In Amenas Gas Project, a Sonatrach Ð NOIRE
OUED IN
* BP Ð Equinor joint venture TERRIA IKEBRANE W
0 Kilometres 100 ** Groupement Isarene, a Sonatrach Ð
** Petroceltic Ð Enel joint venture AMASRALAD
0 Miles 50 Abandoned fields or where production has ceased are shown in upper and lower case

2018 Oil Gas

Production 1.51m b/d 92.3bcm
Consumption 414,000 b/d 42.7bcm
© African Energy 2020
(www.africa-energy.com) Proved reserves 12.2bn bbls 4.3tcm

Source: BP Statistical Review of World Energy, June 2019

AFRICAN ENERGY ATLAS 2020/2021 • APRIL 2020 63

Tunisia

00m
10
METLINE (P) 00m
KEF ABBED (P) TESKRAYA (P) Panoceanic

2
1 000 m
Panoceanic Panoceanic Energy SIDI
Energy Energy AMOR
JALTA
M E D I T E R R A N E A N S E A Egadi
Is.
0m
20
Mazaro
del Vallo Sicily
200m
La Galite ENRICO MATTEI /
KORBOUS TRANS-MEDITERRANEAN

2000
m STIR
Bizerte (TRANSMED)
m EZZAHRA
1000

0m
Golfe ële Zembra
200m de Tunis CAP BON Gela

20
Tabarka
UTIQUE
Etap COMPRESSION
STATION
LAMBOUKA
I TA LY 200m
BIZERTE
La Goulette DOUGGA Pantelleria
ZAHRET MEDYEN ERREND m
200
TIBAR BŽja TUNIS (requested
block)
BENI KHALLED
Exxoil
EL KEF
Primoil El Menzah ZINNIA SOMAA Tazerka
Winstar NEAPOLIS 1000
Ecumed m
(Serinus)
Belli
HAMMAMMET W 0m MREZGA
Hammamet BIRSA

20
Zaghouan MAAMOURA
MAAMOURA Top Energy
Eni ZELFA COSMOS YASMIN
TAFERNINE Lundin COSMOS S Oudna Medco Energi
El Kef COSMOS
Enfidha Medco Energi
EL GARSI Gozo
JOUGAR SAOUAF (P) 200 10
Upland Saouaf BARAKA
Eni m El Mediouni MAHDIA 00
(Upland Circle Oil
Golfe de MALTA

m
MELLEGUƒ Resources)
Tajerouine Sbikha Hammamet HALK m
Sousse EL MENZEL 200 Linosa
OUED Topic
Monastir

EAM
BAHLOUL
Msaken
JELMA KABOUDIA
Kairouan

GREENSTR
Etap ALOUAN Tabulbah Numhyd* Lampione CHEBBA
MARIN (P)
DOULEB Etap
Etap SIDI EL HENI Mahdia Lampedusa Permit frozen
SIDI EL KILANI
SEMMAMA Compagnie
Tuniso-Koweitienne CHORBANE E KSOUR ESSAF
Etap AL-MANSOURA
de PŽtrole (CTKP)
Kasserine EL JEM
TRIAGA
Thani EL JEM
ALGERIA TAMESMIDA
Etap
Compagnie
Tunisia
SIDI EL
MAGROUBA
Franco-Tunisinne
ITAYEM
CHAFFAR
des PŽtroles (CFTP) Thyna Petroleum
FŽriana Services (TPS)** ZAPHIR
(requested
Sidi
ENRICO MATTEI / Behara 2 1 CERCINA ëles Kerkenah block)
TRANS-MEDITERRANEAN
(TRANSMED)
ALI BEN
KHALIFA 5
4
3 Sfax CHERGUI Perenco
CERCINA S
MÕSELA
6 TPS** ISIS
CHAAL HANNIBAL
RAS EL BESH Panoro Columbus
SUFAITULA MEZZOUNA Etap HASDRUBAL
MAJOURA CHANCHOU SFAX OFFSHORE (SOEP) JUGURTHA JOINT EXPLORATION AREA
Gafsa Joint Oil (Etap Ð NOC)
LA SKHIRA Panoro
MISKAR

T U N I S I A
JAWAHRA ASHTART BG Tunisia (Shell)
La Skhira Serept
Go lfe
FUTURE? de Gab s HASDRUBAL AMILCAR ZARAT
Chott El Gharsa Shell
Tozeur ejaj APO (Etap Ð Shell JV)
L I B YA
FUTURE?
El F Houmt- ële de
Chott
SALAMBO
HEZOUA (P)
Hunt Oil Ghannouch Souk Jerba OUEDHREF
Chott
NEFZAOUA Gabs MAZRANE
HBS ROBBANA
DIDON
Etap
DIDON N
DIDON
YNG Energy KSAR
(Yug-Neftegaz) Ecumed Etap
El Jerid Kebili EZZAOUIA ELYSSA
JEBIL RIME
TAMAZRET
EL FRANIG EZZAOUIA
Zarzis BREGAT
Perenco Maretap
SABRIA GHRIB MŽdinine EL BIBANE
Serinus Energy Mazarine Energy Ecumed
TARFA BOUGHRARA 200m
EL WAHA (P) BAGUEL
Hunt Oil ZAAFRANE Perenco TAGUELMIT
Mazarine BAGUEL Ben
Energy DOUIRET (P)
Mazarine Guardane
Energy
Tataouine Mellitah
Open block
Block under negotiation
TEBAGA SIDI TAOUI Sfax area ADAM Eni OUED ZAR Eni LAARICH Sodeps***
Exploration / 1 SALLOUM 11 MEJDA 21 OUED ZAR 32 LAARICH
BEN KHEDACHE 2 EL AIN, GREMDA 12 ADAM, NADIR 22 HAMMOUDA 33 LAARICH SE
prospection (P) permit 3 RHEMOURA 13 JANET
SUD REMADA CHEROUK OMV 34 LAARICH
Anglo Tunisian Oil & Gas 4 EL HAJEB 14 NOUR 23 EL AZZEL DEBBECH Sodeps***
Undeveloped oil/gas concession Remada (Atog) 5 GUEBIBA 15 DALIA 24 EL BADR 35 DEBBECH
6 Mahares 16 IKLIL
KAMBOUT 17 KARMA
25 WAHA SMIDA (open)
Production concession ARAIFA BIR BEN TARTAR ANAGUID E OMV 26 CHEROUK
Medco Energi 18 HAWA 36 Zemlet El Taiara
YNG Exploration 7 AMANI 27 SHAHEEN 37 NASSIM
Oil field
(Yug-Neftegaz) OUM 8 CEM BORJ EL KHADRA Eni 28 ANGHAM
DJEBEL SANRHAR ZOUGAR 19 BOCHRA 29 METHAQ
GROUZ Serinus Energy DORRA OMV
EL 9 DORRA 20 ABIR 30 FARAH
Gas field SONDES
RIMEL Eni
10 MONA 31 HAYETT
MAKHROUGA
OMV BIR ABDALLAH Sodeps***
Oil pipeline EL BORMA N
SEA 8 7
CHEROUK ANAGUID E OMV
DEBBECH
Gas pipeline EL BORMA Sodeps*** OMV 10 9 DORRA OMV * Etap Ð Sonatrach joint venture
future? EL BORMA
SociŽtŽ Italo-Tunisienne
34
36 35 33 32
LAARICH 23
11 12 JINANE
OMV L I B YA ** Etap Ð Panoro 50/50 joint venture
dÕExploitation PŽtrolire SMIDA Sodeps*** 24 25 OUED ZAR Eni *** La SociŽtŽ de DŽveloppement et dÕExploitation
LPG pipeline (Sitep) 30 27 26 22 21
37 31 29 28 17 16 14 13
ADAM Eni du Permis du Sud, an Etap Ð Eni joint venture
JENEIN C CHER. AD. 18 15
Oil refinery Atog Abandoned fields or where production has
ARIJ 19 20
CHOUECH ES SAIDA ceased are shown in upper and lower case
Gas processing plant Serinus Energy NAWARA NAKHIL
OMV © African Energy 2020 (www.africa-energy.com)
Oil tanker terminal JENEIN S
ECH CHOUECH OMV
Serinus Energy
BORJ EL
LNG liquefaction plant KHADRA BENEFSEJ S
Eni
and export terminal OMV
2018 Oil
0 Kilometres 100 Production 50,000 b/d
0 Miles 50 Proved reserves 0.4bn bbls
FROM IN Source: BP Statistical Review of World Energy, June 2019
AMƒNAS

64 AFRICAN ENERGY ATLAS 2020/2021 • APRIL 2020

 Libya

11 12 14
AM 2 3 10

T)
4 9

30
5 6 7 8 00
RE

C
m 13

JE
7TH OF NOVEMBER ST Y ICJ delimitation line 2000m
JOINT EXPLORATION AREA EN CIL N
MEDITERRANEAN SEA

O
E between Libya and Malta

PR
Joint Oil GR O S
I C 1
FPSO (NOC Ð Etap) T 6 4 S i r t e O i l 3000m
FARWAH
NC41-D 29
Gabs 1 BOURI 28
AL-JURF 26 27
NC41-E 17 24 25
D T,U 19 20 21 22 3 23
137N
Total
16 PELA GI A N

00
A C BAHR ES SALAM

0m
NC167 A 2000m
GA S Sirte SH ELF
TUNISIA
Sirte Oil M H Oil
K
15 P G NC41 Eni m
Ras Ajdir 9 137-K 3000
45
31
Suncor
Mellitah
137S
Total TRIPOLI 18
35 36 37 200 38 39 40 41
Susah
42
43
Darnah
44
34 0m
33
Al-Khums Al-Baida 29 Gulf of
N ARC
100 Waha Bomba
YA 32
Az-Zawiya Misratah 0m A R E A C 042/1
B NC210 AGOCO Marsa
LI Yafran Gharyan Eni Sirte Oil Agoco
Al-Harigah
30
TIGI
NC1
Agoco
23-A Benghazi Tobruk 60 060/4 61
Nalut 47 047 48 49 57 057/4 58 2 59 Agoco Umm Saad
NC216 Q Medco ES SANIA 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 Agoco
Agoco 2-B
N

Sirte Oil J NC2 A Energi Bani

EL MILAGHI
Gulf of Sirte
ER

46 C,T C,N
Agoco
B,F NC4 Walid Qaminis 058
Agoco
( W E ST

Q L NC118D I H
056 Wintershall Dea
TLACSIN AROUS
CYR ENA ICA
Agoco B-E LPG Agoco
NC100 I 70-C Sirte AL-BAHAR NC129
Agoco NC118A A NC162-C 054 Agoco ANTELAT 77

90
63
Z V
64 Eni 65
NC5A
66 67 68 69
10
Harouj 70
Hess
71 72
Zuweitina 73 74
Agoco
BAS IN
75 075/3,4
78
E
SAT

Agoco 064 NC162-B Agoco 76

Gazprom Sidra
DEN

KABIR
P

Ghadames CLOSED
WLG
CON

CC
62 V
Q Ras Lanuf Marsa Al-Brega
79 80 NC40A 025 94
81 Y DD,T J-66 Eni 93
HH 82 DD-66 83 84 Waha 91 92
X 85 86 88 89 90
AREA A NC168
NC7A 082/4
87 Al-
Eni NC179 Alepco Agoco GAZELL Tatneft AA,V Jaghbub
GHADAMES F O

B A S I N Agoco
NC169A NC8A
FF EMGAYET
EL HAMRA SIRTE BASIN
95
Eni
96 LL E FIELDS Houn 110
97 98 108 109
AL-WAFA 99 100 101 102 103 105 106 107
TAHARA 104
AREA B
Eni Sirte Oil
NC175A
ALGERIA

Eni
95,96
Sonatrach
111 112 126
NC151A 114 124 125
Sirte Oil 115 116 117 120 121 122 123
NC151-F 118 119
Sarir

EGYPT
NC210 113
Zalaf Oil & Gas
NC190E
ATSHAN Sirte Oil 71
113/1,2 72 Waha 71
PGNIG Sebha Suncor Waha
128 141 142
B 129 130 NC186 Repsol 131 132 138 139 140
133 134 135 136 137
C NC186
EL SHARARA
FIELDS F C A H R Awbari
127

H
G
B
NC115
Akakus
N-P
CAMEL
Eni
MURZUQ
BP A S I N
L I B Y A
143 144 147 157 158
N SCORPION N TPAO Murzuq 155 156
E NC200 Eni 149 150 151 152 153 154
Repsol 147 J
1 ALI EL FEEL TPAO A B E K
(ELEPHANT) L,M
2 ALMAS
3 ARBAB
Eni NC101 NC58-A The warlord Khalifa Haftar initiated a blockade of
NOC
4 E1-92 Agoco oil and gas production facilities in January 2020
5 CHOBOC Ghat 145 in pursuit of political concessions. This caused a
6 Bu Hamud, 159 146 147 148 173
Ogle 160 161 loss in revenue of nearly $4bn by early April1682020. 171 172
162 163 164 165 166 167 169 170
7 3I1-11 Production declined from 1.22m b/d before the
8 4D1-11 NC191
9 Daba, Gsur Total blockade to 89,933 b/d by April.
10 11-4R 23 Y1-59 36 FFF-6, YYYYI-6
11 GHANI 24 DDD-59 37 VV-6 Kufra
12 AA-11 25 5F-59, RR-59 38 A•n Jerbi
13 NC78-A 26 AA-59 39 6-DDDD 187
14 H-44 27 WARID 40 Meghil Rakb-GG, Rakb-JJ50 185 186
175 176 177 178 179 182 183 184
15 DAHAR 28 LABIBA 41 4J-6 RAKB, Rakb-CC 51

KUFRA
16 FIDDA 29 Rachamat 42 LEHIR DOR-MERADA NC171B, NC171D 52 186
17 HAKIM 30 GHAZZUN 43 Arshad FARIGH 53 Eni
18 SAFSAF 31 SHEHABET, 44 RRRR-6 6P1-59 73 NC98-B
54
19 ZELLA
20 ASWAD,
Talah
32 ETILE
45
46
NN-13
E-94
HARASH
6C, 6I
74 NC125-C
55
75 XX-82
56 BASIN
N74E-D 33 WADI 47 MEHERIGA J-59 76 KK-82
57 197
21 HAMAMA, 34 ZAGGUT
HAMAMA W 35 LP-3D
48
49
SAHABI
NC82-A
N IGER
188 189
CHAD 5O-59
5I-59
77 UU-82
58
78 OO-82
59 192 193 194 195 196

22 KARIM 4T-59, 79 LL-82

60
Abandoned fields or where production has ceased are shown in upper and lower case 5H-59 80 NC83C-A
As Sidrah CLOSED SIRTE OIL CO. HC171-E1A 61 4D-59 81 5N, 5R, Licensed block
10 62 3U-59 6K, YY-59
Harouj Ras Lanuf 63 T-80 82 HAMID, Q97
32 Marsa Al-Brega 31 64 LIBBA 83 MASRAB, Oil field
Waha B-88, 202 203
D-88 Waha 65 NC-84 C1-105 201
66 AS SARAH, 84 MAGID, Gas /condensate field
CON

16
Sirte Oil JAKHIRA Z1-80
NC29B BU GREA Q-31
NC193 67 L-51 85 EE-80 Oil pipeline/s
DEN

Zueitina
Wintershall NC29C R-31 68 K-51 86 KK-80
BAZUZI
Dea G future?
SAT

Zueitina EEE-6 F-31 69 102-C 87 HH-80

11A Suncor

B MABRUK 1 70 ZAHRA 88 UU-80

E

BAHI 2 HATEIBA 12
A Total 32
3
NC195 Suncor NC84A 71 NC98-A 89 VV-65 Gas / condensate pipeline/s 206 207
Waha Wintershall Dea Energy Suncor 72 TUAMA 90 JJ-65
17 C Waha NC012 6 Sirte ATTAHADI
SAHL Energy 91 (formerly 96) 91 UU-65 future? 205
Sirte Oil E F DAHRA W 5 NC013 A1 Oil 46 AMAL Wintershall Dea
DAHRA E 6 4 B1 SHEGHEGY AMAL-U
FACHA 7
13N 44
ASSOUMOUD 64 65
67
51E Agoco Oil refinery
JOFRA 8 NC099 NC206 51W
FATAH
TAGRIFT 9 Waha 43 HHH-6 Zalaf Oil 48 AMAL- Agoco 66 68
FARRUD
Um Farud J-20 Suncor 45 & Gas Y NAFOORA-AUGILA Gas processing plant
Agoco BU MRAS 42
70 NC209 107 (formerly 97)
Agoco Energy 49 50 69
ZENAD 13E SORRA LP3C A-C 102
10 11 Suncor RAGUBA 41 47 Wintershall
Oil tanker terminal
13 Energy 20 40 39 NC73 INTISARÉ 51 107Agoco NC98 Waha Dea 208
14 15 11 ED DIB GATTAR Sirte Oil 13S 38 Agoco C103 T 52 71 73
16 12
MA E 11-4L 47 Agoco 29 NASSER 37 TOCRA Zueitina D
E N NC171
53 Wintershall
Dea NAKHLA BU ATTIFEL 78 LNG liquefaction plant C H AD SU D AN
NC74A L L UG H (ZELTEN)
Zueitina 17 11-4I HARAM 28 30 Raleh SHATIRA Agoco LATIF 72 74 75 77 RIMAL
18 36 OMV L 9 and export terminal
ZAAUAM 27 33 Suncor
GIALO NC98 Waha 76 79 109
NC74B 19 57 KOTLA 31 JEBEL NC171-C 81 82 NC59 100A Eni Agoco 80 FPSO: floating © African
Zueitina 20 Suncor Energy BU ALWAN TIBISTI 32 NC149 59E 55 59C
Agoco T-82 0 Kilometres 300 production, Energy 2020
R Waha 54 Waha KATIB
21 DOR MANSOU 26 34 35 059C Sirte Oil 59 Waha 57 58 59 Waha 83 108 Agoco 82 MM-82 storage and (www.africa-
22 59F Khuff BEDA 059WC WAHA N 56 59B 65 84 85 86 Eni KHATT 0 Miles 150
NC131 Agoco
59
Waha 100B
offloading energy.com)
059W Waha BALAT Waha Waha Sirte
SABAH 24 25 WAHA S Oil 59 Waha 61 87 Eni
SAMAH 62 63 88 NC32B
ABRAG 23 CHADAR FAREGH 59 107 Waha
NC189
NC74F-A THEMAR KHALIFA BEL HEDAN TPAO DEFA 59A Waha 60 Wintershall MESSLA
Dea
NC74F 72 QQ-71 NC107-A
71A 107/80 65 Agoco
Zueitina Suncor Waha Agoco
NC177 T Energy GG-71
UU1-71 Sirte Oil P-71 SARIR LNC32A
Waha 2018 Oil Gas
Suncor N 91 90 89
SARIR N
0 Kilometres 100 Energy BARRUTÉ G-71 SARIR Production 1.01m b/d 9.8bcm
N,W I POWER SARIR Sarir
PLANT AGOCO
0 Miles 50 EN NAGAÉ
A 71 Waha Proved reserves 48.4bn bbls 1.4tcm

Source: BP Statistical Review of World Energy, June 2019

AFRICAN ENERGY ATLAS 2020/2021 • APRIL 2020 65

Egypt

2000m

ON
0m 00m
100 20

AN
DAMASCUS
SHOROUK

LEB
OFFSHORE
APHRODITE
SY RIA

m
IEOC (Eni)
M E D I T E R R A N E A N S E A (Eni-EGPC
ZOHR (CYPRUS)

0
100
Petro Shorouk
3000 JV)
9 11
m

STAR N PT FOUAD
ExxonMobil OFFSHORE
2000 Edison
m
3000m
1 10
1000m
2 N THEKAH
PALESTINE
TO 5 OFFSHORE West
TO
Edison
Bank AMMAN
BR 3

E
UK N EL ARISH

ARAB GAS PIPELIN

OFFSHORE Ashkelon
Dana Gas Dead
Marsa 4 Damietta Sea
MANGO
Matruh Idku
N UMBARAKA
Port Said Gaza
BLOCK B Alexandria
Shell Nile ISRAEL
RAAD,
Sidi Krir Delta El Arish SADOT

MATRUH El Hamra Ameriya Suez

W KALABSHA
SHUSHUN Canal JO RDAN
Apache BASIN El Alamein Tanta

AR
BASIN s ee p ag e 6 7 Ismailia

AB
ession

G
Depr ALAMEIN Bitter Lakes
NW GINDI El Sadat CORC ERC

AS
SE SIWA
Edison
FAGHUR IEOC (Eni) ra BASIN City

PC
a

PIP
PC
tt

SO
BASIN SIWA CAIRO

N
SHEBI

SU

E
GHARD
Giza Suez
E SINAI
a

LIN
Apache

M
PetroShahd GPC
Q

ABU - GH ARAD IG

ED
Ain

E
RANA E LAGIA
Qarah Moussa

(AG
BAS IN ELWRAYAN
WADI QARUN Helwan N DARAG N LAGIA Burren Vegas
HARUN Apache

P)
Dahshur SUMED
Si nai
Petro Fay W RAS SUDR
AU T
E BAHARIYA BE ER FAYOUM Ain Sokhna GPC Aqaba
QPC
W EL FAIYUM
KA R S
HK GE A SOCO ASL, RAS MATARMA Taba
Shell WARD FSRU
Siwa SILAH BW SINGAPORE

A
Siwa
WADI EL RAYAN
Apache Faiyum Kureimat
Zafarana

B
Oasis GHINDI BENI Apache

F AQA
LAHUN N BENI SUEF FPSO
SUEF
Sitra Oasis S ABU SENNAN BASIN TAREEF Merlon Abu Rudeis

GU
Shell Beni Suef GHARIBON,
SOHBA Apache SAUDI

LF O
LF
Ras Abu Bakr Wadi Feiran
BENI SUEF see page ARABIA
BASIN

O
Bawiti
68
L I B Y A

GU
F
Bahariya Ras Gharib

S
Oasis El Tur Tiran

U
Minya

E
Ras Shukheir

Z
N WADI EL MAHAREETH Sanafir
Naftogaz Sharm El Sheikh

E G Y P T
Zeit Bay
E a s t e r n 1
Chevron

D e s e r t Hurghada
Al-Farafra Asyut S WADI
N

Farafra EL
ile

EL MAHAREETH 2
Oasis GHAZALYET Naftogaz
RAK Gas Safaga Shell,
UP

Abu Minqar Mubadala

PE

E Sohag
3
R

WEST DAKHLA 2 WEST DAKHLA 1

Dana Petroleum Shell
GY

Dana Petroleum
W e s t e r n D e s e r t
PT
GA

Qena El Quseir
S

IP
P

E LIN

R
E
4

E
Armant Luxor

D
Open block
El Kharga 5
Licensed block

TO
S
Marsa Alam

YA
El Kharga Oasis

N
E
Oil field

BU
(The Great Oasis) Idfu

A
N EL BARAKA
Gas/condensate field IPR Energy,
Mediterra EL BARAKA
Baris 6
Oil pipeline/s W EL BARAKA
future?
Gas pipeline/s 7
EL GELF EL KHABEER / OUINATT Aswan
Ganope future? Baranis
Products pipeline/s S EL BARAKA
future? IPR Energy,
Mediterra
Oil refinery / future? 8
Toshka
Gas processing plant / future? Lakes Shalateen

Oil tanker terminal Lake

Nasser
LNG liquefaction plant
and export terminal Halaib
LNG regasification plant Tr i a n g l e
Halaib
and import terminal

Bir Tawil
0 Kilometres 200 S UDA N le FPSO: floating production, storage and offloading © African Energy 2020
Ni

0 Miles 100 FSRU: floating storage and regasification unit (www.africa-energy.com)

2018 Oil Gas African Energy Newsletter

Production 670,000 b/d 58.6bcm Keep up to date with news and analysis of market developments,
Consumption 760,000 b/d 59.6bcm project awards and political and governance issues.
Proved reserves 3.3bn bbls 2.1tcm www.africa-energy.com/news-centre
Source: BP Statistical Review of World Energy, June 2019

66 AFRICAN ENERGY ATLAS 2020/2021 • APRIL 2020

 Nile Delta, WesternSection
Desert

0 Kilometres 60 STAR ExxonMobil SHOROUK OFFSHORE N PORT FOUAD OFFSHORE

0m IEOC (Eni) Edison
M E D I T E R R A N E A N S E A

0
20
0 Miles 30
Joint venture operating companies: N SIDI GABER NE EL AMRIYA N EL TABYA NE HAPY OFFSHORE N THEKAH
Burullus: Shell Ð Petronas Ð EGPC N EL FANAR OFFSHORE OFFSHORE OFFSHORE Edison OFFSHORE
Disouco: Wintershall Dea Ð EGPC OFFSHORE Shell, Petronas ExxonMobil BP Offshore Edison
Mansoura Petroleum Co.: Petroceltic Ð EGPC Shell, Petronas 1 TUART 10 ASFOUR
MedGas, Nidoco: IEOC (Eni) Ð BP Ð EGPC 2 DENISE NW 11 ABU SEIF
Nipetco (North Idku Petroleum Co.): DEA Ð Egas Ð EGPC 3 DENISE N 12 Semman
Nospco (North Sinai Petroleum Co.): Perenco Ð EGPC WEST DELTA SOLAR TAALAB ATOLL 4 PLIO-10 13 ABU ZAKN,
DEEP MARINE SILVA E DELTA 1 0 00 m
Petrobel (Belayim Petroleum Co.), PetroSaid: IEOC (Eni) Ð EGPC SIENNA DEEP MARINE PhPC 5 DENISE OCTOPUS
PetroTemsah: IEOC (Eni) Ð BP Ð EGPC (WDDM) Burullus 6 SETH 14 KERSH,
SIMIAN IEOC (Eni)
PhPC (Pharaonic Petroleum Co.): BP Ð IEOC (Eni) Ð Egas SPARROW MINA TENNIN SALAMAT 7 SETH S BARRACUDA W
Burullus BP 8 KARAWAN 15 GAMBARI
Qantara Petroleum Co.: Melrose Resources Ð Egas SWAN
TERSA
SCARAB MINA 9 MYAS
Rashpetco (Rashid Petroleum Co.): Shell Ð Edison Ð EGPC SAFFRON S E RP SIENNA TENNIN SALAMAT
Wasco (El Wastani Petroleum Co.): Dana Gas Ð Egas Ð EGPC SAURUS E N T UP
SAPPHIRE BALTIM W
MERET QATTAMEYA
Wepco: Edison Ð EGPC SAMA NE N EL BURG
BP Qatta OFFSHORE NE FAHD
LIBRA SEQUOIA ROSETTA NE RASHID N SATIS BP TUNARINGA
HODOA N EL HAMMAD
TAURUS ROSETTA W
TAURUS Rashpetco
Rashpetco BALTIM N SALMON 1 2 3 Petro-
PLEM OFFSHORE HAÕPY 4 TUNA TUNA
W MEDITERRANEAN RUBY 3 DEEP IEOC (Eni) N EL BURG AKHEN
DEEPWATER (WMD) RAS EL BARR 5 DENISE
RUBY ROSETTA SW R4 W BALTIM OFFSHORE NW PhPC 6 50
N ALEXANDRIA R3 OFFSHORE BALTIM BP SETH TEMSAH SETI PLIO 0m
WEST NILE DELTA (WND) Rashpetco
E PhPC 7
DEVELOPMENT BP POLARIS
ATEN IEOC (Eni) 8
N IDKU A ROSETTA BALTIM JH 64 N EL BURG TEMSAH
RAVEN Nipetco IDKU N2 SEGAN Barboni Assad
ABU R5 MedGas N GAMASA
OFFSHORE SE Temsah
BP
E

GIZA N IDKU N4 PYTHON BURULLUS EL BURG WAKAR ZARAF

m

AT

OFFSHORE 9 10 11
0 0 DEKHILA SIR Edison OFFSHORE OFFSHORE 12 NOUR
15
S

N ALEXANDRIA Shell 14
BP RAHAMAT BALTIM SW 13 IEOC (Eni)
EN

YAZZI
BALTIM S NOTUS Shell KAROUS NARDINE
ND

EL MAX Edison N PORT SAID 50

CO

FAYOUM NOOROS N RAS EL ESH Karous PetroSaid Nouras m

N ABU ABU QIR N PICO Cheiron ABU MADI W TAO
EL BAHIG OFFSHORE 15
QIR AQP Baltim Nidoco BP
ANSHOUGA

COND.
BURULLUS W HARMATTAN
IDKU N1 EL MATARIYA SEGAS Shell Darfeel PORT
BP Petrobel FAOUD KAMOSE
EL KING IDKU N3 ABU QIR Lake EL QARA
MARINE
AQP Burullus Nidoco Wasco
N IDKU B W
ABU MADI W Petrobel 4
Damietta THEKAH N
Edison ABU Rosetta ABU COND. MED. W HARBOUR THEKAH
C) QIR KHILALA NW
0m (AP AMYRIA DISOUQ MADI EL WASTANI E 5 UGDC NATURAL GAS N SINAI SERIDIA
C P C EX Idku BUSSEILI Disouco KHILALA
LUZI DERIVATIVES COMPLEX OFFSHORE
O R M
0

N 6 Nospco
AM AN EL NW EL GAMIL
10

E DAMANHUR BALSAM W EL MANZALA TINEH

CON
SIDI KHILALA W Nidoco 3 1 Wasco
Abu Qir
ELNG Wintershall GHAZYÉ Mansoura 13
Wasco
8 7 ABU EL Lake Port Said
Dea

D.
SIDI SALEM 2 NAGA S Manzala

COND.
Alexandria S IDKU SE
S KHILALA S
14
Halawa
9
Wasco Port Fouad
500 m Edison DISOUQ Mansoura 10 SONDOS
Wasco 23
El UNDER
15 Delta E
W SHERBEAN N Mansoura Matariya
Ni

Disouq GELGEL CONSTRUCTION

BP/IEOC (Eni) 11
le

W E 22 W EL QANTARA FUTURE?
(R

EL TAYLFAH MANSOURIYA DIKIRNISÉ 20 Wasco

os

50m BATRA S 12 21 TULIP INTE El Fayrouz

e

Sidi Krir RSIN

El Mahalla El Mansoura SALMA
tta

Damanhur 16 AI
Ameriya D. DELTA El Qantara 11 EL MANSOURA
B

El Kubra CO
N
Qantara Pet.
ran

17 EL MANSOURA S SAMA IRIS Suez Onshore 12 MIT DAFIR

Aga EL TAMAD Canal 1 FARASKUR, 13 ABU KHADRA
ch)

CORC 19 Tummay NW
C R C 18 Wasco FARASKUR S Mansoura
R O
AP MID WDG AL-RAWDAH Mansoura SAMA El 2 MANZALA W 14 Belka S
Tanta DAMAS Qantara 3 SHARBAS 15 Abu Arida
Rawdah 4 El Panseiya 16 SALAKA
DISOUQ DAMAS S
etta

S 5 DABAYAA 17 AL-ARAB
S DISOUQ Faqus 6 AZHAR 18 AGA, SHINFAS
(Dami)
SU

Zifta
Branch

7 EL BASANT 19 TURBAY
Sea Dragon
M

1 MUNTAGA 24 JASMIN E, 8 ALLIUM 20 Gelgel

(SDX Energy)
ED

9 ABU ZAHRA NE 21 ABU MONKAR

2 SAFIR LOTUS N
Zagazig Ismailia Mansoura 22 SHERBEAN
N ile

3 NADER 25 LOTUS
4 SHROUK 26 MELEIHA SE Shebeen El Kom 10 ZARQA S 23 BEGONIA
5 YASSER, 27 KARNAK
ZAHRA 28 HERENUFER Abandoned fields or where production has ceased are shown in upper and lower case © African Energy 2020 (www.africa-energy.com)
6 ZAHRA N 29 SULTAN
7 KENZ 30 CHELSEA, II26 N UMBARKA 0m
8 SALAM 31 BRAVO, Shell 10 0
9 TUT W IMHOTEP S
m
200
10 Qamar
11 AMOUN
32 IMHOTEP
33 ALPHA (oil) N NE OBAIYED
Marsa
Matruh M ED ITERRAN EAN S EA
12 FALAK W
13 ZAHRA N, NE 34 HADF
TANGO (gas)
O Shell
14 NADA 35 MIHOS W OBEIYED R N MATRUH RAS KANAYES
Khalda
15 MELEIHA SW, 36 KARANIS Opetco
JC17 T Shell

H
NADA NE 37 LIMONITE E OBAIYED
16 EMRY 38 ALEXANDRITE IEOC (Eni) RK3
Sidi Musa
17 FALAK 39 ALEX. N
OBAIYED N UMBARKA E MATRUH AMBER 42 N MARAKIA
18 DORRA 40 PRINCE
Shell R
Khalda 39
41
RK4
RK2 ExxonMobil
19 ARCADIA
20 BOSTAN
41 TAREK N
42 AZURITE
SW
S SHUSHUN C FARAMID
Apache
37 38N FLANDERS 40
MAGGIE
Khalda EMERALD
Ras El Hekma
El Daba Sidi Krir
21 AMAN SW KHALDA ADAM 36
UMBARKA C B1 El Hamra
OFF. NEW N
E G
22 AMAN Khalda CYGNUS JADE FALCON MATRUH- TAREK
23 JASMIN (gas) NAKHAW Khalda HYDRA Khalda SAMAA 35 NW RAZZAK SIDI RAHMAN
MELEIHA NE (oil) NW FEREIHA B ISIS 19 MELEIHA 20 34 33 32 Y P T G Apache Akik, MAS
TOPAZ
Marina Petroleum

B A S I N
KAHRAMAN SHAMS 11 KHALDA Khalda
KHALDA OFFSET 18 21 Agiba 31 OFFSET I KANAYES WÉ K MARINA El Alamein
NEW W Khalda ATOUN UMBARKA KHALDA 10 22 23 28
12 17 NEW E E S Tanzanite
NAKHAW 16 MELEIHA 24 30 N Alamein DRAZIA BURG EL ARAB N & S
Khalda M
HATHOR DEEP KHALDA TUT 29 W KANAYES
S UMBARKA
Khalda Empedco Khalda 9 14
15 26 25
MATRUH T Apache ALAMEIN Khalda
Burapetco
Selkit KHEPRI SALAM BURG EL ARAB N
X
BASIN
A

SYRAH 8 27 N
SH

13 AL.
RENPET OZORIS 7 6 NW BARDY BASIN Development J YIDMA-
he B

BERENICE PTAH SETHOS W RAZZAK S RAZZAK NE BURG EL ARAB

ac LA

QASR HAYAT 5 GAWAHER N areas: Khalda Agiba Khalda ALAMEIN

Ap KA

NYMARA SHU HORUS

1 2 YIDMA El Hamra
W

4 E BAHARIYA EXT. III

KALAB.W
PHIOPS SHUSHUN UNAS
SANABEL N GHAZALAT N E
TARFA
ZAIN RIZK E
QPC
HBSI
Kalabsha
BASIN TOWER 3
E W RAZZAKÉ ALAMEIN
RIZK
RIZK
Marina Petroleum
BUCHIS KHALDA OFFSET SE MELEIHA E KANAYES Khalda
Neith NEW S Khalda IEOC (Eni) W AGHARÉ N RAS
FAG. N WAQL NEILOS Apex QATTARA
QATTARA RIM Apache BORAQ
NARMER ZARIF RAS
SW MELEIHA
SE HORUS QATTARA N
HEQET KHALDA
FAGHUR OFFSET IEOC (Eni)
R E S S I O N
Shell
D NEW W
Khalda SE SIWA RAS QATTARA E P
R
L
W KALAB. S IEOC (Eni) Agiba D
GHAZALAT
HBSI SW ALAMEIN
SIWA
Apache SE SIWA
IEOC (Eni)
A GHAZALAT,
RAML N PetroSafwa HBSI
E BAHARIYA EXT. III
R EL FARAS W ABU GHARADIG
Rampetco TransGlobe Vegas
SAFWA QATTARA QPC
A MOHR BA AN
DS9 JG
NE ABU GHARADIQ
Tipetco
RIDGE
E BADR EL DIN
Khalda
E RAS QATTARA DIAA
PetroShahd
GHAZALAT DA
Exploration licence T HBSI N GHAZALAT
HBSI
RAML SW RAML
BED17
SHAHD
BED12 WD 9
Development licence T GHAZALAT N FARAS SE
Dapetco
S DABAA
DS2 DS3
DS4
DS1 Bapetco
BED16 SW ALAMN.
N ALAM
EL SHAWISH
JD-T
Tipetco Bapetco
E BED Khalda SHEIBA NE ABU SHAHD SE
Shell Tipetco GHARADIG
A
S DABAA HBSI Bed4
Oil field BADR
Dapetco Bapetco Dapetco
EL DIN 2
Shell
BED15,18
BED9
BADR EL DIN 1
Bapetco NAG NEAG
NE ABU
KATTANIYA- Tipetco
E BAHARIYA
Dapetco HALLIF EXT. III
DS7 BED3 BADR EL DIN 3 Bapetco C1 GHARADIG HBSI QPC
W Sitra1,3 AL-FADL AL-QADR
Q

Tipetco
Gas/condensate field Joint venture operating companies: A
N GHAZALAT Sit5,8 AL- WADI 33-6
BW
YOMNA
B
HBSI SITRA Sit1,3 ASSIL AL-KARAM ABU GHARADIG GPZZ QPC
Oil pipeline/s
Agiba: IEOC (Eni) Ð Mitsui Ð EGPC
U
Sipetco SITRA E AL-BARQ 1 5 EL
6

future?
Bapetco (Badr el Din Petroleum Co.): Shell Egypt Ð EGPC
Burapetco (Burg Al-Arab Petroleum Co.): Kuwait Energy Ð EGPC - G
AL-MAGD W ALAM EL SHAWISH
PetroAlam
E3
WD 30 4 GPY A SALMIYA
L-AHMADI
33-7
WD 33
Oapco
QANTARA E BAHARIYA W
Apache
Dapetco (South Dabaa Petroleum Co.): HBSI Ð EGPC H A
C86
Sipetco BAHGA
E5 HG Khalda
E1 2 3 ABU SENNAN 33-15
Khalda
8
7
RAWDA
Norpetco
Gas pipeline/s
Dipetco (Diyur Petroleum Co.): Apache Ð EGPC
R A NAJM
RIVIERA
GPT
ABU SENNAN E ABU SENNAN
W QARUN AQSA

future?
EHO (El Hamra Oil): IPR Transoil Ð EGPC
W BADR EL DIN D I E6 GPT SW Kuwait Energy Tharwa
9 16 QPC 18
HEBA
G
Khalda: Apache Ð EGPC SENNAN S H 15 KARAMA QPC
Apex
Marina Petroleum: INA Ð EGPC
S ALAM EL
E2 B A S S ABU SENNAN
10 1112 14 17
RAHMA
Products pipeline/s Norpetco (North Bahariya Petroleum Co.): Sahara Oil & Gas Ð EGPC
Opetco: Shell Egypt Ð EGPC SHAWISH
E ALAM EL
SHAWISH I N Shell
BARAKA NE
EL DIYUR 13 QPC
SAMRA BASHA
future? Owapco (El Waha Petroleum Co.): Sahara Ð EGPC Apache PetroSannan ABU SENNAN W EL FAIYUM
PetroAlam: Shell Egypt Ð Engie Ð Vegas Oil & Gas
GPC
EL DIYUR SW EL DIYUR N EL HIGH Shell
PetroSafwa: Vegas Oil & Gas Ð TransGlobe Ð EGPC 1 PACIFIC, DIYUR
Oil refinery MEGHAR 7 FERDAUS Norpetco 13 YAMAMA S
Dipetco Dipetco
PetroSannan: NaftoGas Ð EGPC
PetroShahd: Sipetrol Ð EGPC 2 SPYGLASS 8 GANNA, RAYAN Norpetco 14 FARASHA
Gas processing plant QPC (Qarun Petroleum Co.): Apache Ð EGPC 3 OLYMPIC 9 ABRAR Norpetco 15 FARASHA NW
Rampetco (Rami Petroleum Co.): IEOC (Eni) Ð EGPC 4 SHADOW 10 ZEINA QPC 16 AMANA 0 Kilometres 60
Oil tanker terminal Sipetco (Sitra Petroleum Co.): Shell Egypt Ð EGPC 5 HAWK 11 SHAKRA NE Apache 17 RABOWA
Tipetco (Tiba Petroleum Co.): Shell Egypt Ð EGPC 6 NEAMA QPC 12 YAMAMA 18 MISAADA 0 Miles 30
LNG liquefaction plant
and export terminal

AFRICAN ENERGY ATLAS 2020/2021 • APRIL 2020 67

Gulf of Suez

TO SUEZ LAGIA
LAGIA Joint venture operating companies:
PetroSinai Agiba: IEOC (Eni) Ð Mitsui Ð EGPC
Amapetco (Amal Petroleum Company): PICO Cheiron Ð EGPC
N LAGIA
Burren Ashpetco: IEOC (Eni) Ð EGPC
ZAFARANA BayPetco: Tri-Ocean Energy (Egypt Kuwait Holding) Ð EGPC
Zafco Deoco (Deminex Egypt Oil Company): Wintershall Dea Ð EGPC
ZAFARANA
Ekma: Dragon Oil (ENOC) Ð EGPC
FPSO AL- Eshpetco: Lukoil Ð EGPC
ZAFARANA Fanpetco (Al-Fanar Petroleum Company): IPR Ð EGPC
Gempetco (Gemsa Petroleum Company): PICO Cheiron - EGPC
Zafarana Gupco (Gulf of Suez Petroleum Company): Dragon Oil (ENOC) Ð EGPC
TO Abu Magapetco (Magawish Petroleum Company): Trident Petroleum Ð EGPC
KUREIMAT Zeneima Nopco (N October Petroleum Company): Dragon Oil (ENOC) Ð EGPC
S ABU ZENEIMA PetroAmir: SDX Energy Ð ZhenHua Oil Ð EGPC
E TANKA 3 National Petroleum
Gupco Co. (NPC) Petrobel (Belayim Petroleum Company): IEOC (Eni) Ð EGPC
SABIL PetroDara: TransGlobe Ð EGPC
G

E TANKA-A
MERGED AREA Petrogulf: PICO Cheiron Ð Kufpec Ð EGPC
N OCTOBER Nopco RAS BUDRAN PetroKareem: Dana Petroleum Ð EGPC
Gupco
OCTOBER NW NO159 Suco Ras Budran PetroNefertiti: Dana Petroleum Ð EGPC
GS172 GS160 E RAS BUDRAN-A
E GHARIB PetroSinai: Mena Hydrocarbons Ð EGPC
GS173 AZ SE ABU ZENEIMA Petrobel
PetroZeit: Vega Petroleum Ð EGPC
U

NW OCTOBER MUZHIL
EGPC ARM W BELAYIM 6 Petrobel Rudoco (Rudeis Oil Company): Dragon Oil (ENOC) Ð EGPC
NO183 ABU RUDEIS MARINE
GS184 Sroco (S Ramadan Oil Company): PICO Cheiron Ð EGPC
N AMER Abu Rudeis Suco (Suez Oil Company): Wintershall DEA Ð EGPC
GPC OCTOBER ABU RUDEIS, SIDRI
FF83 BELAYIM 7
Waspetco (Wadi el Sahl Petroleum Company): Masawa Ð Ganope
Petrobel Zafco (Zafarana Oil Company): PICO Cheiron Ð EGPC
L

W AMER E TANKA
General Petroleum Zeitco (E Zeit Petroleum Company): Dana Petroleum Ð EGPC
Gupco
ISSRAN Co. (GPC)
W ISSRAN NPC
ISSRAN GG83
S OCTOBER Wadi Feiran
PetroNefertiti FEIRAN
F

GPC
BELAYIM 1
Ras Rahmi
S i n a i
NEFERTITI Petrobel
NEW LAW
N AMER GPC BELAYIM 2
S RAHMI BELAYIM 10 BELAYIM 3 Petrobel
Petrobel
Petrobel
Belayim
N AMER HH83 BELAYIM BELAYIM
GPC MARINE LAND
BELAYIM 5
E ARTA BELAYIM 9 Petrobel Ekma
Petro- AMER Petrobel BELAYIM 4 BELAYIM BAY
NW GHARIB
BAKR GPC
Dara S BELAYIM Petrobel
TransGlobe Petrobel BELAYIM 8 Petrobel
Energy ARTA shia GPC AMER
PetroDara N Ho

E
O

BAKRRas Abu Bakr

HOSHIA EL HAMD S BELAYIM
HOSHIA Ekma
Petro- N RAS FANAR
ZAINA C GPC Gupco
Dara H SB276
PetroDara G W GULF Deoco
Trans- W GHARIB G GS277
Globe GHARIB Ras Fanar
W HOSHIA GPC Petro- GPC
F

W BAKRÉ GPC Dara RAS NE RAMADAN

W GHARIB H K HANA, GHARIB Dragon Oil (ENOC)
GPC Trans- HANA W Ras Fanpetco
W AMER MESEDA
SDX/Dublin
Globe Gharib N RAMADAN
General International M FADL Rudoco N JULY SB294 SB296-306
Petroleum Co. Petroleum SG300 GS301
(GPC) SB305
TO SB293 RAMADAN E MORGAN
ASYUT UMM EL YUSR JULY GS306 Gupco
KAREEM GPC LL87 2
GPC SG310 MERGED Sroco BADRI
Ayun
GPC
AREA S RAMADAN
S GHARIB Gupco E BADRI El Tur
KAREEM Rudoco EDFU E SHUKHEIR
LL87 1 Dragon Gupco Gupco
UMM EL YUSR ESMA 1
GS327 Gibeil
ESMA 3
GPC EBGDCo W MORGAN MORGAN E M O R
Kheir Dragon Oil GAN
MERGED
SHUKHEIR NW Shukheir Bay AREA Ekma
NESSIM
S

EGPC
W AHMAD SAQQARA Gupco SB339
SHUKHEIR Ras Shukheir YOUNIS
SHUKHEIR ONSHORE GS345 GS346
GPC GAMMA
AMAL
U

SHUKHEIR MARINE
EGPC Amapetco SB367
E KHAIR WALY GHARA 2
NW EL AMAL EGPC Petrobel
OFFSHORE WADI DARA Neptune Energy
Petzed GPC Nopco SINAI
E GEBEL Ras Ghara Ras Ghara
E

W GEBEL Petro- GS365, Marine

EL ZEIT GS373 SB374 GHARA 1
EL ZEIT Kareem
Vega NS377 N SHADWAN
GEYAD Petrobel
CALUMN Petroleum SIDKI EGPC GH376 EGPC
N WADI ABYDOS NS385 Sharm
El Sheikh
E a s t e r n
N MATR OMAR S GHARA
Z

EL MAHAREETH PetroZeit GS381

Gupco Torsina (Gupco)
Naftogaz AL-AMIR E MATR RAS
NW GEMSA W
LORCAN EL USH
PetroAmir W GEMSA EGPC ASHRAFI Zeitco

D e s e r t
AL-AMIR SE GAZWARINA SE RAS E ZEIT SHOAB
FIN EL USH
Zarubezhneft HILAL BURTOCAL ALI
E GEBEL EL ZEIT
Zarubezhneft Petro- S GHARA S GHARA
Torsina (Gupco) Torsina (Gupco)
Kareem Zeit Bay ASHRAFI
W GEBEL EL ZEIT E ZEIT BAY
BayPetco Dragon Oil Ashpetco
GEBEL EL ZEIT ZEIT BAY, ASHRAFI SW
RAS EL BAHAR
ZEIT BAY Geisum I. 00
Ras
2

GH452 m
RAS EL BAHAR Deoco Mohammad
GPC GEISUM
GH451
m
Gemsa 10 0 0
GEISUM & Gubal I.
Gempetco TAWILA W
N MAGAWISH
Exploration licence PICO Cheiron GEMSA SE Petrogulf
NE ESH EL MELLAHA SW GEBEL IPR Tawila I.
Anwar El Akkad Sons EL ZEIT
Development licence
TAWILA W
Oil field Shadwan I.
Gas/condensate field ESH EL EELESH
MELLAHA

Oil pipeline/s
MALLAHA Magapetco
GPC NW SEABIRD
Trident Petroleum
R E D
future?
Gas pipeline/s El Gouna
SEABIRD S E A
S WADI future?
EL MAHAREETH
Naftogaz Oil refinery
Gas processing plant Abandoned fields or where
NW TANAN HURGHADA
W ESH EL MELLAHA Eshpetco production has ceased are
Oil tanker terminal (WEEM) 2 MALAK Lukoil shown in upper and lower case
Aminex W ESH Hurghada FPSO: floating production,
0 Kilometres 40 S MALAK EL MALLAHA
(WEEM) 1 GPC storage and offloading
WADI EL SAHL S HURGHADA © African Energy 2020
0 Miles 20 (www.africa-energy.com)
Waspetco

68 AFRICAN ENERGY ATLAS 2020/2021 • APRIL 2020


African states compete for investment as
IOCs look to low-carbon future
Upstream oil companies are reviewing opportunities in a rapidly changing industry, where a low oil price and
the need to meet carbon targets mean some projects could be pushed back or suspended altogether
T
he energy transition poses challenges for sub-Saharan
Africa’s upstream exploration sector as IOCs seek out
lower-cost, lower-carbon opportunities. Before the latest
price crash, some governments had started to realise the
importance of offering competitive commercial terms to attract
investment, as the promise of new megafinds offshore South
America lured companies away from Africa to pursue similar
geology on the other side of the Atlantic. Now, changing market
dynamics mean some of Africa’s oil reserves may remain in the
ground as companies walk away from uneconomic discoveries.
Many companies’ finances are in much better shape thanks to
actions taken following the last price collapse, but some will
struggle to absorb any sustained oil price weakness through the
balance sheet.
East Africa’s grand ambitions for a pipeline network pumping
crude to the coast from fields in Uganda, Kenya and South
Sudan look increasingly remote.While Total has reached a deal
to buy Tullow Oil’s Uganda assets, the two companies have
both put their Kenya assets up for sale, raising the question of
who can be persuaded to develop them if not these two Africa
specialists. Chinese and Indian companies active in South
Sudan have shown little appetite for expansion. CNOOC is a
partner in Uganda’s stalled project, where disagreement over
tax terms has held up development of the Lake Albert oil fields
and an export pipeline to Tanzania, but the Chinese company
already pulled out of Kenya after finding non-commercial gas
in Block 9.
Long an African exploration trailblazer,Tullow has been obliged
to sharply scale back its activities, hampered by lower-than-
expected Ghana production, delays in East Africa and a
significant debt overhang.
Mozambique focus
Following its purchase of Anadarko’s African assets,Total is now
focused on leading the development of the Mozambique LNG
scheme, which is moving ahead despite concerns about the
threat from an Islamist insurgency in the northern Cabo
Delgado province.
The Total-led project, which reached a final investment decision
(FID) in June 2019, will develop gas from the Golfinho and
Atum fields in Area 1 to supply an initial two-train, 12.9m t/yr
liquefaction plant to be built by a consortium of Saipem,
McDermott International and Chiyoda Corporation. Area 1
contains more than 60tcf of gas resources, of which 18tcf will
AFRICAN ENERGY ATLAS 2020/2021 • APRIL 2020
Sub-Saharan Africa
be developed with the first two trains. Almost 90% of the
production is already sold through long-term contracts with
LNG buyers in Asia and Europe, and the project also has a
domestic supply component.
The first gas from the Rovuma Basin will be produced by Eni
from the 3.4m t/yr Coral South floating LNG scheme, which
is due to start up in 2022.This will be followed by development
of a second onshore plant at the Afungi site in northern
Mozambique, processing gas from the Mamba fields. JGC,
TechnipFMC and Fluor have been awarded a contract to build
the 15.2m t/yr plant, but FID, which had been expected in
2020, has been pushed back for the onshore project to be led
by ExxonMobil.
Offshore gas development is less advanced in Tanzania, where
the government and IOCs have yet to negotiate a host
government agreement for their planned LNG scheme. The
situation has been further complicated by a review of
production-sharing agreement terms launched in 2019.
President John Magufuli is keen to maximise government
revenues and the use of gas for domestic offtake, while IOCs
are seeking the terms they need to make Tanzanian LNG more
competitive with rival supply from Mozambique and further
afield and to put the project’s finances on a stable footing.
Reform moves
Eager to modernise and diversify the economy after years of
drift in the latter stages of the dos Santos presidency, Angola
aims to offer more than 50 blocks for licensing by the end of
2025. New laws passed in 2018 created a framework for
monetising gas and for developing smaller fields. And while an
initial licensing round in 2019 attracted only limited interest,
the new sector regulator, the Agência Nacional de Petróleo, Gás
e Biocombustíveis, has indicated it is open to industry feedback.
Angola’s economy will be particularly hard hit by the
combination of a lower oil price and a drop in demand from its
main Chinese export market.
Nigeria, Africa’s biggest oil producer, is less dependent on
exports to China, though it will be affected by the lower oil
price. The International Monetary Fund cut its 2020 gross
domestic product growth forecast from 2.5% to 2% because of
a fall in oil prices triggered by the coronavirus pandemic.
While opportunities exist for smaller companies to pick up
assets being sold off by the majors, Nigeria is still promising
long-awaited sector reforms. Changes to the offshore oil royalty
69
Sub-Saharan Africa

system passed in October 2019 overhauled legislation dating MAJOR SUB-SAHARAN AFRICA OIL AND GAS PRODUCERS,
back to the early 1990s, when the military government of the 2000 Ð18 Million tonnes / million tonnes oil equivalent (mtoe)
125
time offered attractive tax terms in an effort to open up new
deep-water production. Finally bringing in regulatory certainty Nigeria oil
after two decades of wrangling over the Petroleum Industry Bill
100
is becoming more and more urgent as existing upstream block
leases start to expire from 2023.
Newcomer Senegal is hoping to attract new players in its 2020 75
Angola oil
licensing round as the Sangomar oil development and the
Greater Tortue Ahmeyim LNG scheme on the border with
50
Mauritania get under way. Operator Woodside Energy is
targeting first oil in early 2023 from Sangomar, which reached Equatorial Nigeria gas
FID in January 2020. Japan’s Modec is supplying a FPSO with Guinea oil
25 Republic of
an oil processing capacity of 100,000 b/d. Sudan oil
Congo oil

BP has agreed to buy all the LNG produced from the first phase
of its Greater Tortue development with Kosmos Energy, which is
aiming for first gas in H1 2022. The partnership is evaluating
potential expansion up to 10m t/yr in subsequent phases and
could develop two additional production hubs at Yakaar-Teranga
in Senegal and in the Bir Allah/Orca area in southern Mauritania.
Senegal’s government passed a revised petroleum law in 2019
updating the terms of the 1998 law, which was drawn up at a
time of very low world oil prices when Senegal had yet to find
hydrocarbons, and the authorities are hoping to put aside the
continued controversy over the role of businessman Frank Timis
and presidential brother Aliou Sall in Senegal’s oil and gas
industry.
Further south, Kosmos has taken two deep-water blocks
offshore Republic of Congo as part of a longer-term
exploration strategy off the West African coast, which also
encompasses Côte d’Ivoire and São Tomé and Príncipe.
Equatorial Guinea has ambitions to replace dwindling oil
output with a new role as a regional gas aggregator. The
government is partnering with Vitol for the Gas Megahub
project, which aims to gather gas from Equatorial Guinea,
Cameroon and potentially further afield to supply the EGLNG
plant at Punta Europa and export LNG to countries in the West
African region. The plant was built to supply the US, which
now produces its own gas, and is seeking new markets, as well
as new sources of supply as the Alba field declines.
Development of Noble Energy’s Alen gas field to supply the
EGLNG plant received project sanction in April 2019. The
Fortuna field, which was awarded to Lukoil following the 2019
licensing round, is also now expected to supply the Punta
Europa plant after Ophir Energy failed to secure financing for
a floating LNG development.
Some of Cameroon’s hitherto stranded gas could be handled
through Punta Europa under Malabo’s Megahub scheme,
while gas from the Kribi fields is already being exported via a
floating LNG project that started production in March 2018.
Upstream operator Perenco has been considering a drilling
Gabon
oil
0
2000 01 02 03 04 05 06 07 08 09 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18
Source: BP Statistical Review South Sudan oil © African Energy 2020
of World Energy, June 2019 (www.africa-energy.com)
campaign in the Kribi area to prove up more reserves during
2020. FLNG Hilli Episeyo is so far using only two of the
vessel’s four trains.
Southern Africa ambitions
Total has high hopes for South Africa after making the
Brulpadda gas condensate discovery in early 2019.The company
plans to drill up to three follow-up exploration wells in the
deep-water Outeniqua Basin, but the development challenges
are formidable. Brulpadda lies far out in the Southern Ocean,
175km offshore, in a water depth of 1,400 metres, in an area of
strong currents and challenging sea conditions.
The South Africa government has moved to end long-running
regulatory uncertainty in the upstream oil and gas sector with
the publication in December 2019 of the draft Upstream
Petroleum Resources Development Bill, which immediately
attracted criticism for its generous provision of a 20% carried
interest for the state in upstream projects, plus a minimum 10%
black-owned interest. The previous legislation in the Mineral
and Petroleum Resources Development Act Amendment Bill
had been stuck in the approvals process for some years, but
Total’s Brulpadda discovery on Block 11B/12B has acted as a
catalyst in encouraging the government to deliver the new
legislation.
Namibia is also hoping for a revival of its exploration fortunes
with high-impact wells planned by Total and Shell in the
southern Orange Basin. Kosmos Energy is a partner with Shell
in Namibia’s PEL 39 and across the border with OK Energy in
South Africa’s Northern Cape Ultra-Deep Block, while up in
the north, ExxonMobil has a significant position in the Namibe
Basin straddling the border with Angola. Meanwhile, BW
Offshore continues to discuss options for development of the
Kudu gas field, which was discovered in 1974 by Chevron and
has been through numerous operators since then.

70 AFRICAN ENERGY ATLAS 2020/2021 • APRIL 2020

 Mauritania, Senegal, The Gambia

0 Kilometres 150 Western Sahara 0 Kilometres 300 ALGERIA

00m
(under UN mandate) C-24 0 Miles 150
0 Miles 100

20

0m
3 000 m
CLOSED

m
Bir Moghrein

20
Nouadhibou Western

1000
Lagouira Sa h a ra
C-21 TA-46
C-22 C-19 C-23 (under UN
ExxonMobil Shell mandate)
TA-45

Zouerate
TA-41 MALI
TA-44

OC EAN
TA-40 TA-29 TA-42 TA-
TA-37
43
TA-39 TA-7
C-18 TA-36 TA-38 TA-6 TA-5
Total
C-7 C-24
Total TA-8 TA- TA-10 TA-4 TA-15
Nouadhibou TA-1 Atar 34 TA-9

AT L A N T I C
Sipex
C-20 C-17 (Sonatrach)
ExxonMobil C-25 TA-33 TA-14 TA-16

MA URITANIA
TA-47
Nouamghar
C-26 C-26 TA-28 TA-11 TA-2
FRƒGATE C-11 TA-13 TA-17
TA-32 TA-12
TA-3
CORMORAN PELICAN
C-3
NOUAKCHOTT
C-6 C-11
Kosmos, BP* C-27 TA-26 TA-27 TA-23 TA-21 TA-18
C-9 C-5
Total LAMANTIN

C-16
M
C-12
AURITANIA Rosso C-4

KaŽdi
TA-25
Kiffa
TA-24 TA-22 TA-20
NŽma
TA-19

C-10
N O U A KC H O T T Kosmos, Shell
BP*
RIV E R
RE S E RVO IR SENEGAL
SYSTEM NOUAKCHOTT MALI
Tiof
© African Energy 2020
C-13 C-30 Banda (www.africa-energy.com)
Kosmos, Chinguetti Open block Oil refinery
BP* TEVET
TAPENDAR
Licensed block Oil tanker terminal
C-15 C-31
Total Total C-5 Prospect LNG liquefaction plant
A T L A N T I C C-8
Kosmos, Oil field
and export terminal
BP* Abandoned fields or where production has
O C E A N HIPPOCAMPE Gas field ceased are shown in upper and lower case
C-2 C-3 Gas pipeline FLNG: floating liquefied natural gas
C-4
FPSO: floating production, storage and offloading

C-14 MARSOUIN FUTURE TA-26

GREATER FLNG?
ExxonMobil S E N E GA L BIRALLAHORCA Rosso S Žn Žg al BoguŽ
RIV E R SENEGAL
RE S E RVO IR C-1 FAUCON LOUGA Richard Toll EAST
SYSTEM FUTURE
KaŽdi
FLNG GIMI
GREATER TORTUE AHMEYIM (GTA) IBIS
BP
ULTRA DEEP ULTRA DEEP REQUIN ST-LOUIS OFF. ST-LOUIS St-Louis
PROFOND PROFOND TIGRE PROFOND (SLOP) OFFSHORE
NORD 2 NORD 1 Kosmos, BP* Oranto
SLOP2
NORTH ULTRA Louga Matam
DEEP OFFSHORE
Total
ULTRA DEEP PROFOND CAYAR OFFSHORE CAYAR Dahra Ferlo
NORD 3 PROFOND (COP) OFFSHORE
Kosmos, BP* TERANGA Oranto SƒBIKHOTANE
DIENDER SŽlibaby
FUTURE FLNG? YAKAAR COP2 Fortesa DIOURBEL
GADIAGA Tivaouane
SAR
Cap des Touba
ULTRA DEEP PROFOND Biches This
NORD 4
RUFISQUE
OFFSHORE
DAKAR DIAM NIADIO E
Bargny Diourbel S ENEGAL
PROFOND FUTURE? Mbour
(ROP)
ULTRA DEEP PROFOND Total RUFISQUE
NORD 5 OFFSHORE * Kosmos exploration operator, BP development operator
Woodside** SALOUM
DJIFFéRE OFF. Kaolack ** Rufisque Offshore, Sangomar Offshore & Sangomar Deep
TAOL: Trace
Kaffrine ** Offshore (RSSD) joint venture comprising Woodside (operator) Ð
SANGOMAR FAN Atlantic Oil ** Capricorn Senegal (a subsidiary of Cairn Energy) Ð FAR Ð Petrosen
ULTRA DEEP PROFOND OFF. PROFOND
NORD 6 SANGOMAR
Woodside** OFFSHORE
FUTURE Woodside** Tambacounda
FPSO FAN S SANGOMAR
THE GAMBIA UPPER
RIVER
A1 1 A2 A3 LOWER RIVER
1 SOLOO BP 2 FAR Gambia Farafenni
2 BAMBO 3 BANJUL Basse Santa Su
3 JOBO A4 A5 FAR A6
4 MALO Brikama
VŽlingara
4 SENEGAL ONSHORE SUD
ULTRA DEEP PROFOND SENEGAL SENEGAL Kolda
SUD 1 OFFSHORE OFFSHORE
SUD PROFOND SUD (SOSS) Gam
b ie
(SOSP) SŽdhiou
C a sa ma nc e
ULTRA DEEP PROFOND KŽdougou
SUD 2 1 Ziguinchor
300
4000

20

20 m
00
00

0m
0m

0
m

GUINEA-BISSAU GUINEA

African Energy Newsletter

Keep up to date with what is happening across the continent, including news and analysis of market developments,
project awards and the political and governance issues that impact on the business environment.
www.africa-energy.com/news-centre

AFRICAN ENERGY ATLAS 2020/2021 • APRIL 2020 71

 AGC CENTRAL

72
Oryx Cas SENEGAL

400
amance Niger
AGC SHALLOW XI

0m
3000m
Best Petroleum

2000 m
1 000 m
1 DOME FLORE
2 DOME GEA ? 1 ATUM XII
RE Gabœ
1 TU 1 2 SABAYON GUINEA-

To
FU MA LI
ULTRA AGC 2 CORVINA 3 ANCHOVA
TG Senergy

min
PROFOND 4 ARINCA
Ga
DEEP 1 Atlantic Pet. BISSAU

Ž
(Tender Oil mb
CNOOC 5 SOLHA i

e
& Gas) Guinea-Bissau
UK (TAOL) II III IV V
BISSAU Corubal
ULTRA 1 2 SINAPA 3

AGC*
Svenska 1 Simba Siguiri

i
DEEP 2 2 ng

f
Essel Tinkisso
SINAPA

a
Ba
3 Energy
ULTRA Svenska

rim
DEEP 3 4A 4 5 LabŽ

Com
Rhino Resources

Kak

m
4B . ESPERANCA
o
ULTRA o nC 5A VI VII VIII IX

on
ati ArquipŽlago FUTURE?
DEEP 4 p lor Oil dos Bijag—s BokŽ
Rhino Ex ëles
6A rsen

Zo
Res. sau au Tristao Kamsar
Bis iss La Gas e s A1
-B & ad eto
G U I N ErA

ne
ea ied on ge
A uin oc arb 2 Simba Fria Mamou Ni
FUTURE?

rŽ
UD t. G 7A HA: Sdroc a A2 Essel Kankan
B EC c Pe
i S Hi gol B1 Energy

kou
de A n Sa n
5B tlant ) as de Kindia k ar a
ni
A A OL &G

Kon
(T Oil A3 B2 Faranah
n C1

tan
B
6 rse Xa X
La y
erg ) ManŽah

Nian
En u p C2
ova r Gro B3 D1 ëles de Kabala
n Total
7B uper wate Los
5C S lue A4 C3 CONAKRY li
(B Total D2 E1 Se
6C A5 Kissidougou KŽrouanŽ
B4 E2 F1
E3
7C D3
26
B5
a

C4 F2 24 25 SI ER R A Koidu-
Lunsar
on

Pepel Sefadu
ak

E4 38 39 40 GuŽckŽdou
F3 G1 M Macenta
C5 KISSY Rokel LEONE
D4 36 37 CLOSED FREETOWN
54 55 56 57 Voinjama
D i an i

51 52 53
Pendembu
70 71 72 73 74 75 76 Bo
69 Kenema NzŽrŽkorŽ Lola
CïTE
67 68
87 88 89 90 91 92 93 94 95 96 97
DÕ I V O I R E
86

a
85 Sherbro I. Bonthe
103 104 105 106 107 108 109 110 111 112 113 114 115 116 117 Mo
ul Ganta
Pa
SAVANNAH St
121 122 123 124 125 126 127 128 129 130 131 132 133 134
Gbarnga
120 Tubmanburg
Sassandra

135
VENUS
A T L A N T I C 1
136 137 138 139 140 141 142 143 144 145 146 147 148 149 1 2
LIBERIA
O C E A N JUPITER CLOSED
Kakata
MERCURY 2
152 153 154 155 156 157 158 159 160 161 162 163 164 MONROVIA
151
12 7 3
3 4 4 FUTURE? Zwedru
165 166 167 168 169 170 171 172 173 174 175 176 8 5
Open block Buchanan
Guinea, Guinea-Bissau, Sierra Leone, Liberia

C av

9 8
Block under negotiation 177 178 179 180 181 182 183 184 185 186 187 188 13 5
ally

18 6 9
7
Licensed block 10
190 191 192 193 194 195 196 197 198 14 12
189
Prospect / Well 15 10 13 6
19 14 Greenville
200 201 202 203 204 205 11 15
Oil field 199
206 16 25
16 11
Oil pipeline 20 26
207 208 209 210 211 22
Oil refinery 27 Harper
17 29 m
Oil tanker terminal 213 1 S1-1 9 CARMINE DEEP-1 24 00
212 2 A1-1 10 TIMBO-1 30 28 10
21 HA m
LNG regasification plant and import terminal 3 MONTSERRADO-1 11 IROKO-1 23 00
RP 20
4 A2-1 12 CESTOS-1
0m

ER
5 IIB-1 13 S3-1 0
BAS 30
0 Kilometres 200 6 MESURADO-1 14 BEE EATER-1 IN
7 GOSHTERN-1 15 NARINA-1 4 00 0m
8 H2-1 16 APALIS-1 32 33
0 Miles 100 31
© African Energy 2020 (www.africa-energy.com) * Agence de Gestion et de CoopŽration entre la GuinŽe-Bissau et le SŽnŽgal

AFRICAN ENERGY ATLAS 2020/2021 • APRIL 2020

 Ohanet

MOROCCO
KAREY GUIWA DOB CHARI W III Opic (Taiwan) BDS-2008
ALAM Glencore
R1
In Salah CHARI W
Western Sahara R2 CNPC DOC BENOY DOF DOG DOH
KISKI, MENA R1-R4: MANGARA
(under UN mandate) JIMNA Savannah
LIBYA KRIM
DOBA DOD DOE
DAMISSA Petroleum DOA
A L G ER I A MÕBIKOU BOROGOP
Jia He Energy BELANGA Glencore
GOUMERI Resources NYA BOLOBO
KORO WD2-2008 MOUNDOULI E GYPT
KOME
CAMEROON BASIN MIANDOUM
TIMBRE
AGADI R4 DJADO 4 BADILA
20 SOKOR Shenshui Oil & Gas
Sipex ASHEL 0 Kilometres 100 DOI
EFITAL DJADO 3 Glencore
(Sonatrach) ADAL CHARI SUD I
EYIS R3 AMDIGH Shenshui Oil & Gas 0 Miles 50
ERIDAL,
M A U R I TA N I A BUSHIYA, KUNAMA DJADO 2
AGADEM BLOCK ZOMO DOC, DOD: United Hydrocarbon
0 Kilometres 100 International (Delonex)
Open block DJADO DOE, DOF, DOG: Global Petroleum
0 Miles 50 1 Oilfields in DOE, DOF, DOG: ExxonMobil
Licensed block 1b2 1b1 1a1
TO HASSI RÕMEL KAFRA
N Sipex DJADO DJADO
CNPC oil-producing block 1a2 I TAFASS- (Sonatrach) BASIN I
(Niger) ERDIS
S ASSET
2b 2a 5a 21 DISSILAK I
Prospect 3b TCHIGAì
A ERDIS
Oil field KARAMA
GREIN DJADO
3a 28 ERDIS

TŽn
Shenshui
B 4a 5b II
Oil pipeline Oil & Gas SEGUEDINE BASIN

T E R ŽrŽ
MI
future? 9b ACHEGOUR
4b

I
BILMA ARAGA DJADO ERDIS V
ERDIS-2008

AFRICAN ENERGY ATLAS 2020/2021 • APRIL 2020

T-
9a 8b 8a 6 7 TAMESNA TALAK CNPC III

Tro
Gas pipeline

TO NOUAKCHOTT
14 IRHAZER Arlit Global

N
Kidal ERDIS ERDIS ERDIS

ugh
future? HOMODJI MANGA LARGEAU I LARGEAU V II III IV

ƒN
AZAWAK

N
16b 16a 10 Global

ƒ
Products pipeline BAS IN N I G E R DIBELLA LARGEAU II Faya
future? 26 T AMNESNA TƒNƒRƒ DIBELLA 2
15

E
Rƒ
M A L I CNPC 1 SILTOU LARGEAU III LARGEAU VI
Tombouctou GAO ADER Agadez AG II United
Oil refinery (Timbuktu) LARGEAU LARG.
GRABEN TƒNƒRƒ Hydrocarbon

D
AD
12b 12a 22 11 SILTOU IV GTI VII International
Oil tanker terminal TADARAST DAMAGARAM W
IULLEMENDEN YARIS

FT
Gao I (Delonex)

R I EM B

U
LO
BASIN WESTERN ABORAK LAC LARGEAU

C
27 LAC TCHAD Meige International

B KA
24a 13b 23 BASIN TCHAD I

O
24b NARA / 13a TOUNFALIS Tahoua KoulŽlŽ Opic

SI
MACINA DALLOL MANGA MOUSSORO C H A D SUDAN
Kayes Mopti TARKA 2 N SEDIGI CNPC
BASIN

A
MANDARAM
TEGAMA 1 MANGA L. CHAD

Ba
25 18 19
NIAMEY AbŽchŽ
SORAZ 1 BASIN LAKE CHAD H

fin
Petroma Maradi

T
Zinder

g
r Diffa CNPC United Hydrocarbon
ge SŽgou BURKINA Dosso
BOURAKƒBOUGOU Ni International (Delonex)
SEN. Petroma exploitation Torodi L.Chad
permit 29 FASO DJERMAYA
BAMAKO Mongo
Kano MD-2008
OUAGADOUGOU NÕDJAMENA MADIAGO E
G CNPC
Sikasso Bingo FUTURE TRANS- MADIAGO W
U CNPC BONGOR W Am Timan

Blac
Bobo- FUTURE SAHARAN GAS CNPC
IN
Dioulasso Bolgatanga PRODUCTS PIPELINE (TSGP) / BONGOR Chari
Kaduna NIGERIA-ALGERIA BASIN Birao
White
K

E PIPELINE? BDS-2008
IB

A Volta PIPELINE (NIGAL)? MIMOSA,

k Volta
SA

SALAMAT
EA

RONIER
M

FerkessŽdougou
O

BENIN
G

BASIN
N

nue
AK
TE U

N I G E R I A Be BONGOR E
Buipe er
Nig DOBA BASIN Sarh CNPC
NIGER-BENIN
CïTE TOGO EXPORT PIPELINE DOSEO BASIN SOUTH
UNDER CONSTRUCTION Moundou Opic DOSEO Ouandja SUDAN
DÕI V O I R E Glencore
BouakŽ GHANA CHARI S II

Production
Ajaokuta
Lake CHARI S I

Chad
Volta
YAMOUSSOUKRO

Proved reserves
CENTRAL AFRICAN
Sm Bouar REPUBLIC
LIBERIA Warri Bambari Obo
CAMEROON
Abidjan Bangassou
O N BANGUI
RO BerbŽrati Ubangi
ME E
-CA
AD ELIN lŽ
CH IL PIP
O UŽ
Bioko

G UL F O F G UI NEA Kribi DEMOCRATIC REPUBLIC

E QUAT O R IA L OF CONGO

1.5 bn bbls
Oil (2018)
101,000 b/d
GUINE A Congo
0 Kilometres 400
GABON
0 Miles 200 © African Energy 2020 (www.africa-energy.com) REP. OF CONGO

Source: BP Statistical Review of World Energy, June 2019

73
Mali, Burkina Faso, Niger, Chad, Central African Republic
Côte d’Ivoire

0 Kilometres 100

Ž
C ïT E DÕI V OI R E

mo
0 Miles 50 Anyama

Co
LIBERIA

Bongo
S Abidjan

as
CI-301 CI-302 Tullow CI-520 CI-521 CI-522 Tullow

sa
SIR SMB
CI-519

nd
Tullow Dabou Tullow Tullow TO TAKORADI
Tullow

ra
CI-518 Grand- Jacqueville Vridi Lagune
Tullow Lahou Grand-Bassam
CI-102 Aby
Fresco CI-503 CI-525
FPSO ESPOIR CI-800
CI-12 Foxtrot Vitol Eastern
lly

CI-705 IVOIRIEN FSRU

12 3 BŽlier
C av a

CI-704 Total CI-500 PŽtroci 4 5 CI-202

ELAND WAGP
Sassandra CI-531 CI-24 Vitol E KUDU EXTEN
CI-11 PŽtroci 6 7 CI-26 CNR SION?
CI-502
Dragon Oil CI-801
CI-27 Foxtrot
Foxtrot
FPSO
CI-40 CNR CI-101 ASSINIE
IBEX
GH AN A
CI-703 CI-706 BAOBAB
Eni
San-PŽdro Total CI-501 IVOIRIEN PAON CI-802 200m
Eni CI-504 CI-103 CI-709 CI-523
CI-702 CI-205 Eni (under CI-401 CI-524 Vitol Eastern
Eni negotiation) INDEPENDANCE Tullow
CI-707 CI-708
CI-701 Kosmos, BP* Kosmos, BP* CI-526 IVOIRE
Tabou CI-513 Kosmos, BP* ROSSIGNOL PELICAN CI-710
CI-100 20
CI-700 1 LION Total 00
CI-603 2 PANTHéRE

m
m 3 FOXTROT
200 CI-602 Kosmos, BP*
CI-601 Kosmos, BP* CI-604 4 MARLIN, MANTA CI-605
5 ESPOIR Total
0m

6 BAOBAB
7 ACAJOU
00

3000
m
GULF OF GUINEA
CI-600 3000m
0m

0 40
40 0

0m
Abandoned fields or where production has ceased are shown in upper and lower case * Kosmos exploration operator, BP development operator

Open block Products pipeline

future?
Licensed block
Oil refinery
Oil field
Gas processing plant
Gas/condensate field
Oil tanker terminal
Oil pipeline
LNG regasification plant and import terminal
future?
future?
Gas/condensate pipeline
FPSO: floating production, storage and offloading
future? FSRU: floating storage and regasification unit
© African Energy 2020 (www.africa-energy.com)
RABAT 0 Kilometres 200
G L C G
M AL I
Mohammedia 0 Miles 100
Kƒ
Casablanca G TIT MELLIL B UR K INA FA S O
El W Mediouna TO OUAGADOUGOU?
AIRPORT
Jadida
Berrechid
x2

rf CASABLANCA Ð OdiennŽ
ar Korhogo FerkessŽdougou
anc

Settat Khourib
Ou

l
ma B

Black
Volta
A respected source of independent
Banda

GU IN E A
analysis since 1998 C ï T E DÕI V O I R E
Band

Bondoukou
Sassa

African Energy provides timely, independent news and m

am

Co

BouakŽ o
aR
ndra

Lac de
Ž

analysis of emerging energy trends and the political and

ouge

Man Kossou
governance issues that concern established operators,
Daloa
new entrants and the finance sector. YAMOUSSOUKRO
Lac de
Full subscriptions include: Buyo GHANA
Ba
n
Gagnoa
da

Access to every issue since African Energy was first

ma

SoubrŽ Divo
published in April 1998. L IBE R IA
Abidjan
• New issues emailed directly to you in pdf for the duration Jacqueville Grand-
Bassam
of your subscription (23 issues a year or 12 issues for six San-PŽdro
months).
• Access to all maps published within African Energy.
GULF OF GUINEA
Additional benefits include:
Up to 30% discount for events produced by CbI Meetings,
including the Africa Investment Exchange meetings. Bespoke consultancy services
Supporting your work throughout all stages of the project
www.africa-energy.com/subscribe development and investment cycle.
www.africa-energy.com/consultancy

74 AFRICAN ENERGY ATLAS 2020/2021 • APRIL 2020

 Ghana, Togo, Benin

B
0 Kilometres 50 0 Kilometres 150 NIGER
Prestea Ni
0 Miles 25 0 Miles 75 g
BURKINA FASO

er
o
CïTE

n
Ta
DÕI V O I R E Elubo Tarkwa
Bingo
FUTURE? Kandi

GHANA Bolgatanga Dapaong

NIGER-BENIN
EXPORT
PIPELINE
a
olt
BembŽrŽkŽ

White V
Effasu Wa
EXPANDED
GNPC FSRU (GHANA 1000)
BENIN

Oti
SHALLOW Atuabo Aboadze
Domunli Sanzule
WATER Kara Djougou
TANO N TANO Essiama Sekondi Tamale Parakou
Erin Energy GH-WB-01 (allocated to GNPC) Axim Takoradi V O L T A IA N SokodŽ
W CAPE BA S IN

Bla
W TANO EBONY W CAPE THREE Buipe
THREE POINTS POINTS BLOCK 2 TOGO

ck
WAWA S TANO Kosmos C ï TE
Springfield Exploration

Vo
DISCOVERY
AREA WAWA & Production (SEP) DÕIV O IR E NIGERIA

lta
Cape E CAPE

O u em Ž
Tullow Three Points THREE POINTS
FPSO
TEN CENTRAL FPSO
2 1 TANO
KWAME
NKRUMAH
CAPE THREE POINTS
BLOCK 4
Eni
SHALLOW WATER
CAPE THREE POINTS
Medea
Development
GHANA
PROFESSOR
JOHN EVANS
Amni 5 ODUM SANKOFA Sahara Energy Fields Ghana Techiman
Simba Essel
AtakpamŽ
JUBILEE FPSO JOHN AGYEKUM Sunyani
ATTA MILLS
3 Tullow
4 6 KUFUOR
Energy (under
application)
Abomey
DEEPWATER SW TANO BANDA E GYE
TANO Tullow Gosco MTA NYAME
KpalimŽ
DEEPWATER Lagos
TANO / CAPE COB GH-WB-02 GH-WB-04
Kumasi

Tano
THREE POINTS BEECH OFFSHORE CAPE First E&P, Lake Volta
Aker Energy PECAN N THREE POINTS Elandel Ghana
PARADISE Eni Ghana
under 2
negotiation 00 Obuasi Cotonou
FPSO
LOMƒ PORTO
ALMOND HICKORY N GH-WB-03 m
PECAN
DEEPWATER
CAPE THREE OFFSHORE Eni
10
00
m
ACCRA Tema
NOVO
POINTS WEST CAPE THREE Cape
Eco Atlantic POINTS SOUTH
Ghana (PetroGulf) UB Resources Coast
Sanzule
SOUTH DEEPWATER DEEPWATER CAPE THREE POINTS GH-WB-05 Atuabo Aboadze
TANO
AGM Petroleum
ExxonMobil 2000m
A
3000m B Sekondi-
GULF OF
3000m TEN fields: Takoradi
1 TWENEBOA GUINEA
2 ENYENRA
3 NTOMME
MTA fields:
4 MAHOGANY
GH-WB-06 5 TEAK

A
6 AKASA KpalimŽ NotsŽ

FROM ALAGBADO
N IG E R IA
B Elephant Oil A
Kumasi BENIN
TOGO

M
Ho
PORTO-NOVO

on
Nkawkaw Lake Volta

o
TsŽviŽ
Godomey
Ouidah Sm
Cotonou 1
GH A N A
Open block Oil refinery CLOSED
Akosombo AnŽho 200m
Licensed block
future? Akosombo LOMƒ 3
SéMé N
SéMé S 1000m
Dam FrazOil FSRU
Gas processing plant Koforidua Sogakope 2
Oil field V 1/A 4
2000m
Oil tanker terminal Akim Oda Keta
ol

Gas/condensate field
ta

future? TOR KETA DELTA

Swiss 2/B FIFA
Oil pipeline
LNG regasification plant African Oil Cape
future? Tema Co. (SWAOCO) St Paul m
and import terminal Agona Teshi 3000
Gas/condensate pipeline future? Swedru FSO
future? ACCRA 5 6
Products pipeline B Winneba
AS
NG )
FSRU

E KETA
Oranto
Petroleum
Oranto
Petroleum
future? Saltpond ICA GP GNPC
Cape A FR (WA
ST INE Operating
Coast WE IPEL Services Co.
Aboadze
P KETA (Gosco)
Atuabo Sanzule Saltpond ACCRA SUB-BASIN
Sekondi Saltpond Offshore 7 8
WAG
P EX Takoradi
FSRU
Producing Co. Ltd. SUB-BASIN
200m TEN (SOPCL)
SION
? SW
1000 SALTPOND
m
Brittania-U
Ghana ACCRA-KETA 9 10
2000
m (EASTERN)
CAPE
THREE POINTS BASIN
SUB-BASIN 11 12

SALTPOND
30
(CENTRAL)
BASIN 13
00
m

14
TA N O ( W E S T E R N ) G UL F O F G UI NEA
BASIN
15
Abandoned fields or where production has ceased are shown in upper and lower case 0 Kilometres 100
FPSO: floating production, storage and offloading FSRU: floating storage and regasification unit FSO: floating storage and offloading
© African Energy 2020 (www.africa-energy.com) 0 Miles 50

African Energy Newsletter

Keep up to date with what is happening across the continent, including news and analysis of market developments,
project awards and the political and governance issues that impact on the business environment.
www.africa-energy.com/news-centre

AFRICAN ENERGY ATLAS 2020/2021 • APRIL 2020 75

 Cameroon

BA: BAVO-ASOMA EKOUNDOU Perenco KE: KITA-EDEM Perenco MB: MOABI Perenco
0 Kilometres 20 BAKASSI Perenco 1 BIBOUNDI 1 KITA E 1 BAKASSI E
Mundemba 1 BAVO 2 EKOUNDOU 2 EDEM E 2 MONDONI
0 Miles 10 2 ASOMA 3 NAME 3 MEME SAM: S ASOMA MARINE
3 ASOMA C 4 KOMBO N 4 ABASI Addax (Sinopec)
4 LIPENDJA 5 KOMBO 5 LOBE
1 ASOMA S
NIGERIA NDIAN 5 LIPENDJA S 6 BAROMBI 6 BOJONGO
2 AKONO

R’o d
RIVER 6 ERONG N 7 INOUA

Ng
LE: LIPENJA-ERONG
IFARI E B ak as s i 8 BETIKA S

os
BB: BOA-BAKASSI Addax (Sinopec)

el
9 BETIKA

so
MÕBONGO Perenco 1 MOSONGO
JABANE P en in s u la 10 BOGI

Re
1 ITINDI M: MONDONI
AFAGA NDIAN IROKO

y
SANJE 2 NYANGASSA Addax (Sinopec)
TANDA RIVER 3 NYANGASSA S Addax (Sinopec)
C-18 SANDY GAS IDABATO NGOSSO 4 BOA 1 IROKO MA: MOKOKO-ABANA
Perenco 5 BOA SLO Addax (Sinopec)
K: KOLE MARINE
NAWUMSE 6 BAKASSI 1 MOKOKO W
NARENDI Perenco 2 MOKOKO
2 C-17 DN: DISSONI N 1 DIKOME
1 KE TALI 3 MOKOKO S
Perenco 2 KOLE 4 ABANA
3 ODIONG 1 DISSONI N 3 KOLE S
BOMANA Perenco 2 DISSONI 4 KOLE BOMONO
5 OONGUE

C-12
6 4 R ê O C-16
BA D E L OBANEKAN E
SW
Mbanga Yabassi
3 C-15 1 1 C-29
EKOUNDOU 1 C-11 4 LE 1 IDENAO Bamusso
MARINE BB 2
4
4
KM 1 2 5 1 AEE-34 UBENE
Perenco 2 5 3 2 2 DN
10 9 5 3 6 THALI
6 4 3
7 Tower
8
M
C A M E R O O N
6 1 Resources
1 2 OAK
AEE-40 2 C-23 1 2 C-30
IROKO 1 NJONJI
4 MA H-116 MB SAM Perenco
C-24
3
R E Y B A S I N H-105
MATANDA
MOUDI VICTORIA B TIKO BOLONGO Gaz du Cameroun
Perenco VICTORIA INUNI EXPLORATION MOAMBE
VICTORIA A (Victoria Oil & Gas)
50 m FSO BuŽa ZINGANA
MASSONGO ISONGO C ISONGO
MARINE BonabŽri LOGBABA
Tiko BABA EXPLORATION
LOG
Enlargement MANYIKEBI
SONARA
Douala
ISONGO E
ETINDƒ LimbŽ C-38 LOGBABA
Open block EXPLORATION Gaz du Cameroun
AEE-41 ETINDƒ (Victoria Oil & Gas)
Block under negotiation New Age Cameroon ISONGO F MATANDA N
Offshore Petroleum
Exploration permit KOMBE-NÕSEPE
Production concession / BIGH T OF
exploitation licence
Oil field SOUELLABA EdŽa
SAPELE NW Dam
Gas/condensate field KWA KWA
100m

SAPELE
Oil pipeline D-1
TILAPIA
aga
Gas pipeline San
E Q U AT O R I A L G U I N E A
Oil refinery C-37 D OUALA
500

YOYO
Gas processing plant BASIN
m

Noble Energy C-34 MVIA

Bioko SNH
Oil tanker terminal BON N Y MVIA
LNG liquefaction YOYO
plant and export
COCO NKOUDOU
terminal MARINE

0 Km 200 L. Chad BENDA

ejia
0 Miles 100 Had
MAKARY
Yan Chang Logone
Development Holding
Company (YCLDC) ZINA
LOGONE- AEE-38
BIRNI BASIN Ch
ari SANAGA SUD
Perenco ON
FLNG GOLAR RO
a

Log
ol

HILLI EPISEYO ME E
ng

SANAGA
Maroua D-CA ELIN
Go

SUD
on

A P
CH IL PI
e

KRIBI-A O
H-78 ELOMBO Bipaga
NTEM KRIBI-H
Garoua
CHAD KRIBI-L Kribi
NIGERIA GAROUA KRIBI-B
BASIN
FROM C-31 KRIBI-F
nue DOBA EBOME
Be FIELDS MARINE FSO LA LOBE
Perenco

NgaoundŽrŽ KRIBI-CAMPO Kribi Deep Sea Port

BASIN
INE ON

DjŽrem
PIP ERO
OIL CAM
EL

MAMFƒ
BASIN Bamenda C.A.R. 0 Kilometres 40
-
AD

0 Miles 20
CH

MANYU
CAMEROON Mam
b FLNG: floating liquefied
Nkongsamba natural gas
ga
Žr

a Bertoua
Ž

an FSO: floating storage

Douala
S E Q U AT O R I A L and offloading
10 00 m

Rio
500m

00m

Limbe GUINEA Campo © African Energy 2020

m

YAOUNDƒ
50

Bioko
1 (www.africa-energy.com)
EdŽa
EQ GU

FUTURE
PRODUCTS African Energy Newsletter
UA IN

Kribi PIPELINE?
Keep up to date with news and analysis of market developments,
TO EA

Dj
a
project awards and political and governance issues.
R

L
IA

GABO N
REP. OF CONGO www.africa-energy.com/news-centre

76 AFRICAN ENERGY ATLAS 2020/2021 • APRIL 2020

 OPL OPL
OPL OPL 605 606 OPL 702 CHAD
OPL 603 OPL OPL
602 604 607 NNPC
608 NI G ER e OPL
OPL Y ob 701 Lake
601 OPL OPL OPL Chad
OPL OPL 705 OPL OPL 709 710 711
Sokoto OPL 703 704 NNPC 706 708
OPL OPL OPL NNPC OPL 707
609 610 614 Katsina Nguru Gashua NNPC
SOKOTO OPL OPL OPL OPL OPL 722 OPL
OPL OPL OPL Kaura- OPL
712 715 OPL OPL 719 720 721 New Nigeria 723
611 612 613 Namoda OPL OPL 717
713 jia 718 Development
OPL OPL OPL OPL OPL 714 OPL Co. (NNDC)
615 616 617 618 619
de Ch
Ni
g Ha 716
a ri

OPL OPL OPL OPL OPL OPL OPL OPL 733 OPL

er
Birnin- Gusau JIGAWA 726 727 728 729 730 731 732 NNDC 734 OPL
So
K AT S I N A OPL 735
OPL Kebbi OPL OPL ko
to 724 OPL YOBE

Sok o to
620 OPL 622 623 Kano 725 BORNO
621 ZAMFARA OPL 736 OPL 737 OPL OPL OPL

E
Kamba Dutse 738 739 741 742
Maiduguri OPL

IN
Damaturu
OPL

EL
625 OPL

IP
KANO 740 Bama

P
Funtua Potiskum

S
OPL OPL OPL OPL

A
624 KEBBI OPL OPL 802

G
743 745 746

u
OPL 626 801 Kari
OPL Buni
627 OPL
744

Mekro
)
Yelwa Zaria OPL OPL OPL
Birnin- 803 804 805

KK
OPL ola
Gwari

(A
628 ng K E R R I
KRPC KADUNA Biu

Go
Ka BAUCHI BASIN
Kaduna OPL 807 OPL

du
Kainji Kontagora 808

na
Reservoir OPL 502
Bauchi Mubi

NO
OPL

A
501 Tegina Shiroro OPL 806 Gombe
B ENI N Reservoir OPL 809 OPL 810 OPL

AFRICAN ENERGY ATLAS 2020/2021 • APRIL 2020

OPL NNDC NNDC 811 ADAMAWA
503
Zungeru Sarkin
OPL 505 OPL 506 Pawa Jos GOMBE
Minna YOLA-GAROUA
OPL NIGER Kafanchan OPL 816 TROUGH CHAD
OPL

KADUNA- K
504 BIDA BASIN 812 OPL
OPL 508 OPL 509 OPL OPL 815 Numan OPL
OPL 507 OPL N I G E R I A 813 814 817
Nig 510 ue
er Bida Suleja ABUJA P L AT E A U OPL OPL en OPL 819 OPL 820 Yola
B

-
Jebba 822 823
OPL OPL 514 Shendam

TA
OPL 513 FEDERAL Jalingo
511 OPL Keffi Wamba OPL 821

OuŽmŽ
512 CAPITAL OPL

OKU
Shaki KWARA OPL 515 TERR. NASARAWA OPL OPL OPL OPL 824
OPL 826 827 828 829 OPL
OPL 825

AJA
Baro 516 BENUE TROUGH 830
Ilorin Lafia
OPL
OPL 831 OPL OPL OPL OPL OPL
Ogbomosho Offa 517 832 833 834 835 836
Iseyin
TARABA
OPL
Kabba 837
OYO Lokoja
OPL OPL OPL
Oshogbo E K I T I
838 839 840 Makurdi Wukari
Ilesha Ado- Okene
Ibadan Iwo Ife Ekiti K O G I A N A M B R A OPL OPL OPL
Don

Ajaokuta BASIN 841 842 843 Oil prospecting licence [OPL prefix]
Papalanto
ga

OPL OPL

Production
OSUN Okpella 901 902 Otukpo
Abeokuta Akure Takum Oil mining licence [OML prefix]

2018
Gboko Ka
OGUN Ondo OPL OPL BENUE ts
OPL 310 OPL Auchi in
306 ONDO 903 904 a Oil field

Proved reserves
Optimum OPL 303 OPL OPL OPL -A l
a
Petroleum 304 305 Sagamu Ore AKIN BONI, 914
Alagbado IDAKOLO, IHANDIAGU OPL OPL 906 Gembu

ASP
LUTAKO OPL 905 Gas/condensate field
OML 113 915
Yinka Folawiyo Crownwell ELP EDO
S OPL 916 Ogoja
Cotonou LAGOS ALO OPL 909 OPL 905 Oil pipeline
Omotosho AMANSLODO Enugu Gas Transmission &
Lagos DANGOTE Benin Abudu E N U G U Abakaliki Power Ltd. (GTPL) future?
AJE OGO OPL 311 Lekki Free City Asaba Onitsha

r
FPSO FRONT PUFFIN
Trade Zone EBONYI Gas/condensate pipeline
KETA BASIN
ANAMBRA
s future?

N ig e
OPL 312 OPL 313 OPL 314 os
Cr C R O S S

(WAGP) TO
OPL 317 OPL 319 OPL 321 OHAJI/ Umuahia Products pipeline
KNOC RIVER

Oil
Escravos D E LTA EGBEMA

GAS PIPELINE
WEST AFRICAN
future?

TOGO & GHANA

OPL 325 OPL BIGHT

20
Warri

2.05m b/d
Lekoil 318 Owerri ABIA

00

37.5bn bbls
OF BENIN CA MER O O N

m
OPL 327 I M O Aba Oil refinery
Forcados future?
OPL 328 OPL Port Uyo Calabar
320 Yenagoa Gas processing plant
OPL 329 Oranto Harcourt AKWA IBOM
KOLO

Source: BP Statistical Review of World Energy, June 2019

OPL OPL OPL CREEK future?
330 331 322 Eket
Dajo B AY E L S A

M
Oil tanker terminal

ou
OPL OPL th Bakassi
333 334 Pennington so Qua Peninsula a future?
f RIVERS Iboe ag
GULF OF GUINEA th e N i g er Ima San
N IGER Bonny LNG liquefaction plant
OPL OPL OPL Brass River
335 336 326 and export terminal
D ELTA

Gas
North-

5.3tcm
South BIGHT OF future?

49.2bcm
OPL OPL
© African 337 338 BONNY
ko

Energy 2020 0 Kilometres 300

EQUATORIAL
B io

(www.africa- FPSO: floating production,

OPL OPL GUINEA
energy.com) 341 342 see pages 78 & 79 storage and offloading 0 Miles 150

77
Nigeria
 Onshore 10 OVHOR DEEP 19 UGHELLI W IHOVBOR

EL
1 ADAGBASSA 11 OKOPORO 20 POWER PLANT Enugu

PS
DELTA POWER PLANT AZURA
2 GBETIOKUN, BIME 12 JATUMI E 21 CRAWFORD CREEK POWER
13 Upomami 22 BATAN Benin City 26 Ubefan 32 OKPAI OPL 909
3 TONGARAFA PLANT IGBARIAM

78
14 OKPOKO S 23 AJUJU 27 ATAMBA 33 BENIKU Oil field
4 Abigborodo
5 SAPELE POWER PLANT 15 Aghigho 24 BAMIENE 28 ABITEYE W 34 ODUGRI
Abudu AKUKWA
6 OMOJA 16 UPOMAMI S 25 OGUDE 29 ELOLO 35 ASHAKA Gas/condensate field
ERIMWINDU
7 MOSOGAR 17 UPOKITI S 30 SAGHARA 36 KWALE E Awka 38 EGBEMA W

ASP
18 UPOKITI N GILLI GILLI N OVIA 31 OKWUIBOME 37 AKRI 39 NDONI CREEK
20 8 JESSE Asaba Oil pipeline
0m BINIWEI GILLI GILLI OTIEN 40 OGBOGBENE N
9 OVHOR Onitsha
40 TOJU TONJOR OSSIOMO 41 OGBOGBENE future?
EJANIA OLUEGI OLOGBO ONA
0m
EPIYA Oben OBI ANYIMA 42 Ogbogbene W
N ELEGBE
100 SAN ro le BO WU POLOGBENE
I LA u o O E OKI OREDO ASABORO NEMOMAI 43 OMUKU E Gas/condensate pipeline
0m OGHAREFE S 44 EBEGORO
Obe UBA
EB EL Om jum OL EL
O K ABIALA AROH
SHANGO B P 3 OGHAREKI OWE OBEN 45 NKISA future?
SEOPUAMA UGBO ADOFI

er
ISAN W ISAN T 2 OKWEFE OMOJA RIVER 46 ALINSO 62 OHURU
GBADUDU MINA 1 HOLY 5 IGBOLO
ORORO OPUEKEBA CREEK 4 6 Sapele OLOKUN 47 AWARA 63 Apara Products pipeline

Nig
BIGHT BITA PARABE GBOKODA 7 8 OKPORHURU INYI 48 AMA 64 TRANS-AMADI
EWAN Okagba
BENIN RIVER SAPELE EGBAOMA MATSOGO CREEK future?
RUTA EKO AMUKPE 49 Biseni POWER PLANT
ABO N AZAMA OLURE UBALEME OROGHO E
OF MALU META MEJO DIBI 65 ELELENWA
OLOYE MAKARABA 9 EFE
OB AST AMOJI ANIEZE
NEDUM Obodo 10 ORIOMU 3 -W
66 Obigbo Oil refinery
ABO MEREN BOBI PI
TAPA Jatumi 11 PE EST N I G E R I A 67 Ajokpori future?
Niger Delta

BENIN OPOLO UKPOKITI ARA 12 EKOKOR LI

T
NE UMUSADEGE 31 32 OKPAI POWER PLANT 50 TAYLOR CREEK 68 Ebubu
O
UM28 UTONANA Okpoko EKOKOR S EBENDO NJABA
BENIN DELTA JONES CK. 13 35 33 51 UZU 69 BANGHAN
FPSO ABO OLOMU FPSO TRINITY ESTUARY EGTL 18 KOKORI OBODETI 34 OSSU Gas processing plant
ABITEYE 14 UMUSETI 52 OBAGI SW 70 OKOLOMA
SPIRIT DELTA 16 17 KWALE 36 OGUTA
27 25 15 Rapele EFFURUN ORJO
URHURE Ozoro 37 53 OBAGI 71 Akuba future?
EJULEBE S 30 29 EGWA S IGBUKU AGWE IZOMBE JISIKE
OKODO 26 ELP UGADA 54 IBEWA 72 Tai
OKAN Escravos 19
20 AFIESERE OFA OGINI 38 EGBEMA
KAKA 22 WRPC ABOH EGBEMA POWER PLANT 55 SOMBREIRO 73 Onne Oil tanker terminal
SONAM ESCR.BEACH ODIDI 23 WARRI ERIEMU ISOKO ONITE 56 EREMA
21 Warri 39 OHAJI/ 74 DAWES ISLAND
BOSI N Escravos Terminal MEFA AFREMO RIVER UGHELLI E OWEH ISOKO S 40 Owerri 57 EREMA W future?
OVO MÕBEDE EGBEMA 75 ALAKIRI E
FSO UGO-OCHA TFP 24 OGBANABOU IRRI 42 41 EBOCHA
FPSO W AWODI AWODI MEJI IRIGBO Osioka OLOMORO 58 IHUGBOGO 76 BANIELE
OYO NW FORCADOS YEYE ABURA OBIAFU- OMOKU OHAJI S IHEOMA
FPSO ERHA N ERHA N FORCADOS SW YOKRI OKPOLO OGBOGU 59 UMUDIOGA 77 BODO LNG liquefaction plant

TN
UTOROGU

P
BOSI OYO OFFE MESAN OBRIKOM ASSA N 60 OLO W 78 Bodo West
ERHA OSIOKA S EVWRENI ORONI UMUORU Omoku W 44 45 Assa IBIGWE ODINMA and export terminal
FPSO Forcados 43 61 OBUZO 79 HUGHES
OBIRA AJAPA OWOPELE N UZERE 46 47 OGUALI
FPSO ARMADA OGEDEH ODIMODI EKORO OWOPELE ADIBAWA EMEABIAM CHANNEL future?
FPSO ERHA 48
PERDANA Beniboye ADEIN SAMABRI 49 NE IDU AMAPU 80 KRAKAMA E
OBOKUN ABARA OGARA ZIGAZIGA OBITE UKPICHI ALAOMA
BOSI S KONKO AKEPO ODON AGBERI 53 ODUKPANI
RAMOS OKPOKONOU UDUERE ADIBAWA 52 54 AHIA OWU
KUDO POWER
Cro

Aladja RIVER Ramos OSOSO dos ABASORE 50 55 OMERELU Ikot- PLANT

EGBELEKE TUOMO W a UBETA 56
ss

EBOLIBO Forcados rc 57 Ekpene

BOMADI 59 Isu ABA ABA POWER PLANT
KUYERE KUMBOWEI EPU

Fo
ERUKUKU Terminal TUOMO OSHI UBIE 58 MINI NTA UBIMA UNICHEM
OSUOPELE ZARAMA TOWN
ISENI KOLOBIRI KOROAMA OLO UMUANWA Aba CEMENT
20 EL AKONO SW 51 60 M

OG
Angalalei KABIAMA GBARAIN P.P. Ahoada OTAMINI E CHE ALAOJI POWER PLANT
KOROLEI ALIMINI OBELE U IMO IKA EDIK

00
OMA BENISEDE ETELEBOU

GS
BENI UDEN IZOMINI UM RIVER Uyo

m
ENE OGBOTOBO OPOMOYO EGBEDI CREEK GBARAN MANUSO Rumuekpe NKALI OMA POWER PLANT (FUTURE?)

(G
EGUNABO ORUBOU GT 61

TS
ENGULE EHURU Agbaya EREMOR EKEDEI OGBODOG AGBADA 62 Calabar
ECHIM OPUKUSHI N Enwhe
S -1
,4 OBIGBO

-3)
DODO N OPUKUSHI EBEZIBA Yenagoa (O TS T N OZA NGBOKO
AGGE EGBELLE n N
TUNU AJATITON u KOLO CREEK OGBELE
EMOHUA UR -6 P
) ISOBA
ISIMIRIAfam Umuosi UKANA S

N
EJA KANBO AJAKETON EGBOMIE OBEAKPU
EJIGEBEDE EA AFUO NUN Akpor 63 65 66
CLOUGH CREEK SEIBOU ELEBELE 67 70 AFAM POWER PLANT
EC RIVER EGBOLOM

GT
OBERAN AMATU ATALA OGBAINBIRI CREEK Port 64 69 71 AFAM OFEMINI Oron

S-
68

2
FPSO SEA EH OSIAMA CREEK S EMETTE Harcourt Korokoro YOKURU
OBUTORU CREEK PHRC 72
EAGLE SENGANA Oloibiri KUGBO W BUGUMA CREEK IBIBIO STUBB
AZUZUAMA RIVER ORUBIRI 74 73 AKATA
AKARINO Asaritoru ETEBI CREEK DAVY
Pennington OKOROBA SOKU Onne Oil & Gas Free Zone BANK
BONGA N IKEBIRI DIEBU D.CK. OBAMA N JOKKA Bomu UQUO MBO
BOBO BILABRI IKEBIRI CREEK E ALAKIRI
BILABRI DEEP IDAMA 75 76 IBOM AKAN EKIM Eket OBIO
OBAMA BILLE 77 Yorla POWER
OROBIRI N CHIOMA OPUGBENE PIRIGBENE NIMBE S EKET ABANA W
FPSO BONGA ERIBI Pirigbene SE
AWOBA NW CAWTHORNE 78 TEEBA PLANT IBOTIO
BONGA NW KRAKAMA 80 CHAN. YORLA S AKAI QUA Qua Iboe (EFIAT) ABANA
SANTA BARBARA EKULAMA 79 ETE 86
BONGA OWANARE TEBIDABA IG.N IBOE POWER PLANT E
NPETE S.B.DEEP ROBERTKIRI OPOBO N ETE S UTAPATE
IGBOMOTORU OKIORI AWOBA (FUTURE?) 84 85
FPSO Middleton NEMBE S.B. S NCTL AKASO BONNY N UTAPATE S SETU
W 79 83
ORIRI OLOBIA BUBOUWE BOU CREEK GT S
-2 Bonny BONNY Ata AMANIBA 80 82
NSIKO N BONGA SW N.CK. OTAKIKPO Opobo S FPSO 78
EKEH E BELEMA KE NLNG ITUT N 81
IKUBIO ELEPA ARMADA OKORO INANGA 77 76
APARO OKPA TUBU ITUT ORON
NSIKO N APOI KULAMA KUROGBAGBA ODEAMA PERKASA 11 75
OLUA FSO ELI 13 IDOHO UFENI Akam 73 72 69
OTUO KANUSKIRI K. S CREEK AKASO IMA NSIMBO 10 12
FUNIWA DEEP 9
FPSO FPSO FUNIWA OTUO S INDA GTS
Qua Iboe UWANA 74 7170
68
BOI Kalaekule -5 OSO 8 OYOT 15 Terminal UNAM 65
OBRA BRASS LNG Brass KB 14 16 17
NSIKO S River KD IKIKE ABANG 7
USARI 18
EKU UBIT 63
64 67
KINIUN Pennington Sengana KAPPA 1 INIM
62 66
OKUBIE 6 ENANG 60 61
CAMEROON

Terminal 2
Ima EKOM 5 34 35 56 UTUE
HA 4 33 36 55 59 FPSO
FPSO HB HM KL Bonny 3 Terminal AMENAM E 29 KNOCK
HD OGGS AMENAM
EDOP 37 53 54 57
38 58
Terminal ADUA ASABO 32 EBOK ADOON
MADU JK (GTS-3) EKPE W 41 OFON
UGE HP EKPE 26 28 31 40 39
HOBOBO KI EKEPKEP 24

30
UFAN 25 27 30 42 51 52 MOPU VEER

0
ATO N Brass River KI S 22 23 FSO UNITY 43 50
OKONO
0m
YOHO 48 49 PREM & FSO
Terminal FPSO NWANA 44 VIRINI PREM
AGBARA FPSO 19 20 ODUDU 45 EMEM
BALA SENDJE OKUK PEGI FALCON 21 IME 47
ORSO SHOKOLOKO BERGE FPSO AFIA UKPEME 46
ANYALA OFRIMA N FPSO ASHA UTIP
MYSTRAS OKPOHO UDEME
HJ S HI OKWORI AWAWA ARAN
NOA ABAJI- NKELU UGBOKO NKARIKA
G U L F O F G U I N E A OFRIMA ASANGA UTINE 20
OKOLO NDA EKANGA 0m
FPSO TORIYE E Q U AT.
ODUM 40
UDELE 0
UDELE W ADAKA GUINEA m
OKPOK 1
Offshore BIGHT 00
1 KORONAMA 25 IKONG EBWA
OWOWO W
0m

2 KQ 26 EMIANG EFERE
3 KONYE 27 IBIOM 49 UFON
OWOWO
FPSO USAN OF BONNY
4 UDIBE 28 LLL 50 OFFIONG OWOWO S
5

5 FIOM 29 ENANG W 51 MCC SEKHI USAN

S-

6 EBIYA 30 USORO 52 UYAL AGBAMI EKOLI USAN W ASP: Aladja System Pipeline
GT

FPSO EBITEMI UKOT

7 USARI NW 31 AKAMBA 53 OYOBIO IKIJA NGOLO ELPS: Escravos-Lagos Pipeline System
8 ERONG 32 MFONISO 54 EDIDIANA 70 ISOBO
9 OBU 33 EWA 55 IYAK 71 INANG UKOT SW FLNG: floating liquefied natural gas
10 OBU N 34 NSING 56 EKONG 72 IBENO FPSO AGBAMI EKOLI BILAH FPSO FPSO: floating production, storage
Bioko
11 NKOP 35 ETIM N 57 Iyak SE 73 Ukpam DORO BOLIA- FPSO: and offloading
12 MBUOTIDEM 36 ETIM W 58 OKWOK 74 EDE CHOTA FSO: floating storage and offloading
13 ISANTIM 37 EKIKO 59 ANTAN 75 IBA EMEIN NNWA
14 UTAI 38 ETIM 60 MBAIYAK 76 ORON W
GTS: Gas Transmission System
15 MOYOM 39 ETIM SS 61 IFURE 77 IDIOK PREOWEI MOPU: mobile offshore production unit
FLNG
16 USARI E 40 ASASA 62 IBOT 78 EKPAT NCTL: Nembe Creek Trunk Line
17 EDI 41 ASASA W 63 MFEM 79 NDIBE FPSO
ZABAZABA AKPO FPSO AKPO OGGS: Offshore Gas Gathering System
18 OBONG 42 INUEN 64 MFEM SE 80 INAGHA
19 NKERE 43 IYUNG 65 ETORO 81 ORON N ETAN OUR: Obite-Ubeta-Rumuji
20 MBARA 44 ISONSI 66 BOGI, Mimbo 82 KITA MARINE FPSO FPSO EGINA 00m TFP: Trans-Forcados Pipeline
21 UWEM 45 MZ, UDIANA 67 EBUGHI 83 EKWE
EGINA 20
KURO TNP: Trans-Niger Pipeline
22 EDIKAN 46 NSISONG 68 ADANGA 84 TOM SHOT BANK 0 Kilometres 60
23 UBOHO 47 ETISONG 69 ADANGA N © African Energy 2020 OBO BOMU Abandoned fields or where production has
85 CROSS RIVER
EGINA S ceased are shown in upper and lower case
24 NKUKU 48 ETISONG N (HORST) 86 OKPOSO E 0 Miles 30 (www.africa-energy.com)

AFRICAN ENERGY ATLAS 2020/2021 • APRIL 2020

NIGERIA Ð STP JOINT DEVELOPMENT ZONE
KINA
LEMBA
 OPL 241 OPL 454 Benin City OPL 907 OPL 908
Oilworld Abudu Ager (Global Energy) Open block
ONDO OPL 917
OML 142 Ager (Global Energy) Oil prospecting licence [OPL prefix]
EDO OML 96 Summit Oil
Awka
OPL 274 Dubri Oil
20
OML 103 Sahara Energy Asaba Oil mining licence [OML prefix]
OPL 332 0m OML 98 Onitsha
40
ConOil Fields OML 111 PanOcean OPL 275 OML 149 ENUGU OPL 910
0m NPDC Pan Ocean Oil Eni
100 Sahara OML 4
0m Energy Fields Seplat EBONYI
OPL 228
OML 40 Sahara Energy Fields

er
Swift
OML 95 Elcrest Oil
OPL 283/B

Nig
OML 110 Chevron E&P Sapele Newcross
BIGHT Cavendish Guarantee OML 49 Petroleum Newcross
OML 125 Petroleum OML 41 OML 38 Swift Petroleum
Chevron Seplat Oil OML 143 OPL 912
OF Eni Seplat OPL 283/A
OML Newcross Midwestern Sterling Oil
OPL B E N I N 108 OML 43 OML 150 Petroleum O&G
323 Sepcol Shell OML 124 OPL 911
OML 34 Energia OML 60 Addax
KNOC OML 42 ConOil Independent
OPL Neconde NPDC OML 30 Eni (Sinopec) OPL 913
240 NPDC Energy Pillar
OPL BOC Atlas Energy Oil OML 20 OML 53 ABIA
239 Petroleum Shell Seplat IMO
Moni Escravos OML 26 Umuahia
Pulo OML 91 OML 90 D E LTA NPDC
OPL 318 OML 133 OML 120 Chevron Chevron Warri Owerri
ExxonMobil Erin Energy OML 146 CROSS
OML 64 OML OML 61 Sterling Oil
NPDC 61 Eni RIVER
OML 45 OML 65 Eni
OML 89 OML 109 Shell OPL 281
Brittania- Forcados Transcorp NPDC N I G E R I A
Chevron Atlas U Walter Smith
Petroleum Sogenal OML 62 OPL
Eni OML OPL 2004
OML 121 James 27 OML 21 Sterling Oil 235
Bay Shell OML 58 Shell
OPL 279 Erin Energy Aladja OML Total
Cros

OPL Ramos dos OPL 236

s

OML OML 79 rca 28 All Grace Energy OPL 234 Ikot- Oando
287

Fo
OML 46 Shell Moni

AFRICAN ENERGY ATLAS 2020/2021 • APRIL 2020

136 Shell OML 31 Ahoada Aba Ekpene Energy
ConOil Shell OML 17 Pulo
2 OPL 248 OPL 284 OPL 227 Shell Shell Resources OPL 452
OML OML 22

00
Zebbra Energy Sahara Energy Fields Express Shell Niger Millennium Uyo OPL 231 Amalgamated
Petroleum 63 Eni Oil & Gas Moni Oil

0m
Excel OML 35 Delta E&P
OML 134 E&P Pulo Calabar
Eni Shell Yenagoa RIVERS
OPL 282 Associated
Eni OML 63 OPL 2006 AKWA Oil & Gas
OPL 320 un Port

N
Eni OPL 2005 Sterling Oil OML 11
Oranto Bayelsa OML 32 Sterling Harcourt Shell IBOM
Petroleum OPL Oil Shell Oil
OML 118 OPL 285 260 Oron
OPL 322 Shell Total OML 36 B AY E L S A OML 29 OML 13 Universal
Dajo Oil OML 23 OML 18 Energy OPL 276 OML 114
Shell Aiteo Eastern E&P Eroton E&P Eurafric NPDC
OML 88 Shell Energy Frontier Newcross Moni
OML 122 OML Petroleum Pulo
Peak Chevron Eket Oil
59 Prime
Petroleum ConOil OML 24 Energy OML 51 Ikot Abasi Network
Chevron E&P
Qua Iboe
OPL Goland OML Newcross
OPL 471 Petroleum 33 OML 55 BelemaOil OPL 2008
OML 140 OPL 233 Tenoil
263 CNPC Nigdel Shell Bonny Green
Chevron United Energy
Amni OML 68 OML 123
OPL 324 OML 132 OPL 286-DO OML OML 52 Exxon- Addax
Chevron BG Movido OML 66 OML 25 278 OML 112 Amni OPL 290 Mobil
E&P OML 86 NPDC Shell Oando Amni (Sinopec)
OML 70 ConOil
Chevron
OML 141 Brass Del-Sigma OML 72 ExxonMobil OML 67
OPL River West African OML 117
289 Emerald OML 74 Petroleum OML 99 ExxonMobil
OML 145 E&P Amni Total
Cleanwaters Shell
CAMEROON

ExxonMobil OPL 215 OML 77 OPL

Total Shell 467
OML 115
OPL 250 OPL 2011 OML Oriental

30
OML 85 OPL 225 OPL 2009 Energy

0
0m First E&P Global Energy OML 100 102
OPL 2012 OML 126 OML 71 Total Total
Sigmund Oilfield Addax OML
OML 116 Eni 119 West African E&P
OPL 326 OPL 288 OML 83 (Sinopec)
North- NPDC
First E&P OML 144 OML 104 OPL 2010
South Sunlink Global Energy
Petroleum
G U L F O F G U I N E A ExxonMobil 20
0m
OPL 226 OML 137 OPL 221 OML 139 OPL 223 40
OPL 292 Essar (ShoreCan) Addax (Sinopec) ExxonMobil ExxonMobil 0m
OPL 339 OPL 340 OPL 251 OPL 252 OPL 242 OPL 291 INC Natural OPL 293 OPL 294 OPL 295
DSV INC Natural Resources Oranto Petroleum Yorkshire OML 138
Petroleum Resources Energy World ExxonMobil BIG HT OF BONNY
OML 127
100

Chevron OML
128
0m

Equinor OML
OML 135 131
Shell Oando Energy
OML 129
Equinor Resources E Q U AT O R I A L
OPL 343 OPL 344 OPL 253 OPL 254 OPL 255 OPL 243 OPL 244 GUINEA Bioko

OML 128 OML 129 OML 135 OML 131 OPL 221
OPL OPL OPL OPL OPL OPL OPL OPL OPL 244 Equinor Equinor Shell Oando
341 342 343 344 253 254 255 260 OPL 245 OPL 297 OML 130 Rel OPL 247
OPL 245 OPL 297 OML 130 OPL 247 Eni ExxonMobil
Eni Total ExxonMobil
OPL OPL OPL OPL OPL OPL OPL OPL OPL 256 2

00
345 346 261 262 264 265 266 267 OPL OPL
257 0 Kilometres 60

0m
JDZ 258
OPL OPL OPL OPL OPL OPL OPL 259 0 Kilometres 100 OML 130 OPL 258 00m
Deepwater 268 269 270 271 272 273 20
OPL 267 OPL 256 Total 1 2 Oranto
Yorkshire 0 Miles 30
blocks 0 Miles 50 China Sonangol Papis Petroleum
Energy
OPL 257 © African Energy 2020
OPL 345 OPL 346 OPL 261 OPL 262 OPL 264 OPL 265 OPL 266 World (www.africa-energy.com)
ConOil

79
Section

NIGERIA Ð STP JOINT DEVELOPMENT ZONE

3 4 5 Oranto Petroleum
 Equatorial Guinea, São Tomé and Príncipe

Open block
Blocks awaiting PSCs
NIGER
2 1
Exploration block DELTA 6
4 3
Appraisal/development block 5
EG-23 ALBA
Producing area NIGERIA FPSO ZAFIRO 10 WalterSmith, Marathon
EG-12

CO
PRODUCER Hawtai 7 Oil
B/1 8

ND
Oil field ExxonMobil Energy
BLOCK D

EN
FPSO ZAFIRO 9

SA
Gas/condensate field SERPENTINA BLOCK Z

TE
GARDENIA
Oil pipeline 0m TOPACIO
RoyalGate
Energy FUTURE? MALABO
20 Punta
Gas/condensate pipeline EG-07 Europa EG-08
ESMERALDA

FU
B/2 LANGOSTA
CAMEROON

TU
Oil refinery

RE
EGLNG FUTURE

Gas processing plant

500 m B/4 EGLNG 2? DOUALA aga
BLOCK B San
EG-11 BASIN
il
ob

ExxonMobil CONDENSATE ALEN

xo 6
nM

ExxonMobil
Ex G-0

Oil tanker terminal Bioko PIPELINE FELICITA

E

LNG liquefaction plant OREJA CARLA DIEGA

and export terminal MARINA EG-30 Luba FPSO
Riaba ASENG
ASENG
LNG regasification TONEL 1 RIABA
E

plant and YOLANDA

2 RODO
ESTRELLA Noble Energy
import EG-25 3 ESTRELLA
EG-06 DE MAR BLOCK I
1000m terminal 4 TSAVORITA
EG-13 EG-14 EG-09 5 BOCOCO
Q

SILENUS E FORTUNA Noble Energy 6 AMBAR

7 ESTAUROLITA
VISCATA 8 CORONA
LYKOS
9 AGATE
10 TURMALINA
U

0m EG-27 Lukoil 11 EBANO

150 12 OKUME
EG-15 EG-16 EG-17 EG-02 13 OVENG
Atlas Petroleum 14 AKOM
A

15 15 ABANG
m 00
00 16 ELON
20
m

NIGERIA Ð STP JOINT

EG-22
DEVELOPMENT ZONE B I G H T O F
10 0
0m

O
R

G U L F O F EG-05
B O N N Y BLOCK H
G U I N E A ULTRA Atlas Petroleum
I

BLOCK P
D E E P W A T E RA GEPetrol EG-19
Vaalco
Energy
0 Kilometres 60
EG-18 Africa Oil Corporation EG-10
0 Miles 30 L
0 Kilometres 200 Bioko Vaalco EG-03
Energy Vaalco
Oranto Energy
0 Miles 100 Petroleum POD
NIGERIA E Q U A T.
G
Papis OBO BOMU
LEMBA 12 GUINEA EG-24 BLOCK W EG-21
Kosmos Kosmos Energy Kosmos Energy
GULF OF 3 KINA 4 5
Energy
U RIO MUNI
6 78
9 2
GUINEA 10 11
1
Total 3
BASIN Bata
I
NIGERIA Ð STP JOINT Oranto
DEVELOPMENT 8 4 Petroleum
ERHC EG-04
N
19 ZONE
7 Pr’ncipe Energy Vaalco
18
Energy R’o
15 5
Muni
17 9 10
Kosmos
Energy
Trident
Energy 11 14 OKUME E
S Ì O T O M ƒ BP, Kosmos Mbini
EG-A1 & PRêNCIPE
6
Kosmos,
11 Galp CEIBA
12 13 15
16 A
Kosmos FPSO SENDJE
16 CEIBA
14 Energy
EG-01
S‹o TomŽ SÌO G3 Oleo
TOMƒ G-13 e Gas
BLOCK S
13 12 Kosmos Energy EG-26
EG-A2 BP, Kosmos
Kosmos Energy EG-28 GEPetrol EG-29

FUTURE? Cogo

Annob—n Akonikien
(Eq. Guinea) Elobey Grande
Co
r
GABON

Corisco i s c
o
EG-A3 EG-A4
Ba

GABON
y

Mbane

FPSO: floating production,

storage and offloading
m
m
m

200m
50 0m

© African Energy 2020

00
00
00

(www.africa-energy.com)
10
15
20

AT LAN T IC Oil
2018
OC E AN Production 190,000 b/d
Proved reserves 1.1bn bbls

Source: BP Statistical Review of World Energy, June 2019

80 AFRICAN ENERGY ATLAS 2020/2021 • APRIL 2020

 Gabon

BC4 3 CD4
5 4
AB5 WEZE
A DAMIER Assala
EQUATORIAL GUINEA
A
Elobey Gra Sino Gabon
B KOULA Assala nde
C TSENGUI (DINONGA LICENCE) Cap Lopez SOGARA (Sinopec) 1
Corisco E2
Addax (Sinopec) IGOUMOU MARIN NORD CAP LOPEZ CLAIRETTE 2

200m
F2 6
D OBANGUƒ (DINONGA LICENCE)
Addax (Sinopec) Mbane E2
Total Gabon Port-Gentil Simany
AGALI 7
E MOKABOU, POMARIN Anadarko Eni ROUSSETTE Setanta Energy 8
F COUCAL Perenco Gabon CD3 9 Alewana
ESPADON Petroplus
G AUTOUR (IRONDOU LICENCE)

1000m
12

5 00 m
GR. ANGUILLE
LIBREVILLE
00
Addax (Sinopec) 10
H TOUCAN II Assala Total Gabon

20
DEF3 F3 13 15 Illigoue
I ROBIN Assala IGUEGA 14 11
Owendo Eni B6
J AVOCETTE Perenco Gabon A3 BC3 CD3 MANDJI S
K OZANGUE Perenco Gabon Kango ANGUILLE 16 CD5
L GANGA Perenco Gabon GULF LIBREVILLE K OZOUMBELE GR. ANGUILLE MARIN NKOUENE 17 D6
AMBOUROUE
M IKASSA KONGO Perenco Gabon D3 Eni Total Gabon SW SE Perenco
Gabon
A4 NYONIE DEEP D4 D4-5 EF4 & F5 SHAKTHI AB6
MƒROU 20
18
EKOUATA Eni Stream Oil Oil India OCTOPUS 19
BC4 MARINE SARDINE 21 Ozouri
KONZI Holdings Total Gabon
Total Gabon Perenco
CD4 REMBOUƒ 22 23
MÕBOUMBA Gabon Oil Co. 24
Gabon Oil Co. PAGEAU LIMANDE
25 Perenco
GONGOUE,
A5 NÕTEMBENYONI TORPILLE 31 30
GIRELLE Total Gabon 26 28 GOMBE MAR.
AB5 Cap Lopez ALOMBIE OBANDO 27 29 GOMBE Perenco D6-7
DEF5 MÕBANGUE LambarŽnŽ Gabon
Port- CD5
YARA S
Perenco
33 32
Gentil OMTI EZANGA 34 BALISTE
uŽ Maurel & Prom Total Gabon
A6 D6-7 D6 oo DEF6 HYLIA
AB6 Og VANNEAU 35 OLENDE
OGOOUƒ bis OMGW
AYOL

D E LTA A
OMAL OMGB, OMKO B6
Total Gabon 36
3000m

REMBO ONAL OMOC B7

KOTTO Perenco
NIEMBI Fougamou GRONDIN- FSO
NKOUENE

20
Perenco FERNAN VAZ
BASIN MANDAROS GRONDIN Perenco

0m
DE7 E7 F7 Maurel & Prom Perenco Gabon Gabon OGUENDJO

10
45
A7 B7

00
ASSEWƒ C

50
Perenco A B 38 MANDAROS BREME

m
NKEMBE

Ng
37

0m
OmbouŽ
D
Pura Vida 39 OGUENDJO Perenco

oun
GULF OZ. J E OZIGO II Energy Perenco D7
NKEMBE
MUELA D Assala BARBIER

iŽ
Pura Vida D7 K F 44
L
OBA Perenco RABI-KOUNGA 0 Kilometres 30 Perenco
BC8 H 42 ABLETTE MARINE
A8 B8 PIRANHA DE8 DE8-9 M
NZ.
I G Assala
40 41 Stream Oil 46
AIGLE Perenco NZIEMBOU II 0 Miles 20 43
Gabon MOUKOUTI Assala
Perenco ƒCHIRA 1 AKONDO 15 NTCHENGUƒ 30 ORINDI
W NIUNGO Perenco
TCHATAMBA B AKOUM Perenco 2 BOURAWIRI, SAOZ 16 NtchenguŽ Ocean 31 OMPOYI
IGONGO NGOUI
Perenco S 3 FRAMBOISE Total Gabon 32 GOMBE S
BC9 EKETAMBA KARI 4 ASSALA 17 MÕBega Total Gabon 33 BAUDROIE N
A9 Shell Gabon MOUNYOUNGA Maurel & Prom
5 PINGOUIN 18 Animba 34 BAUDROIE MARINE

G A B O N
D9 E9 ATORA 6 CAP LOPEZ N 19 Ozouri 35 OLENDE W
7 Cap Lopez S 20 MURENE MARINE 36 MÕPOLUNIE
SettŽ Cama NGONGUI Vaalco 8 Pointe Clairette 21 Doree 37 GONELLE
NOMBO Perenco BENDE-MÕBASSOU Assala 9 Port Gentil 22 JULIENNE MARINE 38 MANDAROS W
TOTOU II Assala 10 PORT GENTIL 23 MƒROU MARINE 39 GUIFETTE
Gamba GAMBA-IVINGA Assala OCEAN Total Gabon 24 MƒROU MARINE S 40 BARBIER SW
A10 BCD10 E10
Shell Gabon MUTAMBA- 11 PORT GENTIL S 25 TORPILLE NE 41 ABLETTE W
F10 MAYONAMI IRORU II 12 ANGUILLE NE 26 PELICAN E 42 ABLETTE
BIGORNEAU Assala Assala 13 DAUPHIN 27 PELICAN 43 LOBA
14 GRAND ANGUILLE 28 LOCHE E Perenco Gabon 44 INGUESSI
LEOPARD Olowi 29 TURNIX Perenco Gabon 45 BATANGA
NYANGA Perenco Gabon
A11 B11 C11 DIABA CNR Maurel & Prom 46 E OROVINYARE
Total G10-11 Perenco Gabon
Gabon DIAMAN F11
Mayumba

A12 B12 C12

RE PUBLIC
AT L A N T I C O C E A N
E12
B OF CONGO
F12 Niari
A13 B13 C13 NYUWA
Impact
E13 F13 (BRAZZAVILLE)
ou

Oil & Gas

uil
Ko

TCHICUATE
Marathon
A14 B14 C14 OSULU E14 LIKUALE G14
Impact Petronas )
Oil & Gas
la
go
(An

AB15 C15 D15 E15 DOUKOU DAK

da

B
Noble Energy G10-11 0 Km 20
Cabin

MALEMBE
Open block Perenco 0 Miles 10
BANIO
DEM. REP.
HOURCQUIA
Exploration
BC16 D16 E16 F16
EBOURI LUCINA W
LUCINA
TELLINA
Maurel
& Prom OF CONGO
Production FPSO ETAMƒ HARPER
PETRîLEO ETAMƒ SE MÕBYA
NAUTIPA Vaalco Perenco
Oil field TCHIBALA N MÕBYA N
AVOUMA, TCHIBALA S MÕBYA S Congo
Gas/condensate field
MWENGUI
CD17 E17 KALA MARIN Perenco GULF
Oil pipeline G12-13 MAYUMBA
H12-13
DUSSAFU/ MOUBENGA FSO
Gas pipeline RUCHE WALT WHITMAN
EXCLUSIVE RUCHE NE
Oil refinery FPSO: floating production, EXPLOITATION
storage and offloading AREA (EEA)
RUCHE
ANGOLA
Oil tanker terminal BW Energy FPSO
FSO: floating storage BW ADOLO TORTUE
and offloading
0 Kilometres 100 Abandoned fields or where
3000

20
40

10

20

production has ceased are © African Energy 2020

00m
0 0m

50
00

0 Miles 50 shown in upper and lower case

0m

(www.africa-energy.com)
0m
m
m

African Energy Newsletter

Keep up to date with news and analysis of market developments, 2018 Oil
project awards and political and governance issues. Production 194,000 b/d

www.africa-energy.com/news-centre Proved reserves 2bn bbls

Source: BP Statistical Review of World Energy, June 2019

AFRICAN ENERGY ATLAS 2020/2021 • APRIL 2020 81

Republic of Congo

4 200 NIAMBI
10
m

00
00

m
m

GA B ON

ou
Kouil
2 TIE-TJE
00

Lac CONKOUATI
0m

Tchimba
MAYOMBE
VANDJI SNPC
VANDJI Kakamoeka
1 MWAFI 15 LIDEKA E NANGA IIA
2 POALVOU W 16 LOUSSIMA SW CONKOUATI SNPC
3 POALVOU
4 IKALOU
5 IKALOU S
17
18
19
LOUSSIMA
TCHIBOUELA
TCHIBOUELA E
MARINE MARINE
XXV XXVI R E PU B L I C O F C O N G O
(BRAZZAVILLE)
6 NÕKOUGNI 20 LITANZI MARINE IIIA
NewAge
7 FOUKANDA 21 TCHIBELI NE YOMBO- (African Global
300 8 DJAMBALA 22 TCHIBELI MASSEKO 2 IKALOU II Energy) NANGA IIB HOLMONI B
0m 9 DJAMBALA S 23 LIKOUFOU Perenco Eni SNPC RENDU- Wing Wah
MARINE KAYO N
10 YANGA 24 LIKOUFOU S
11 YANGA S 25 NONGO MASSEKO YOUBI
XXXIA
Eni, NKALA
Madingo-Kayes KAYO N
Wing Wah
Eni NANGA III
12 SENDJI 26 NONGO N FPSO Lukoil Eni NANGA I
LA NOUMBI 1 Total Eni
13 LIDONGO 27 AWA PALOUKOU YOMBO Eni
LOANGO Anglo African MBOUNDI
14 POINTE 28 AWA PALOUKOU S 2 3 ZATCHI Oil & Gas HOLMONI A
INDIENNE 29 MANZI MWAFI II MARINE VIbis NƒNƒ (AAOG) Wing Wah Eni
Eni
MARINE 30 MOVE LIKALALA
Eni 4 MARINE NKALA NƒNƒ- TILAPIA RENDU-KAYO N ZINGALI
5
31 NSOKO KOMBI
XXXIB BANGA
LIKALALA- Diosso POINTE INDIENNE
LIBONDO Perenco MINSALA MARINE Eni
MARINE LIBONDO Eni XXIXB LITCHENDJILI Africa Oil & Gas (AOGC) Eni KOUAKOUALA
Perenco
XXIII HINDA LOUBANA 14 MENGO-KUNDJI-
6
MARINE MARINE 7
Mercuria Eni CORAF BINDI (MKB) LOUFIKA- LOUFIKA
XXIV XIII Eni YANGA-SENDJI
13 MARINE IIIB MENGO SNPC TIONI
Eni, Lukoil Philia SA 10 Total LIDONGO NewAge BINDI Eni
8 12
Mercuria MARINE
XXIXA Pointe-
11 VIODO
Mercuria DOUK Noire KUNDJI
DAKA TCHINIAMBI
9 Pelfaco LIDEKA RENDU-
MARINE XX Mercuria KOGA KAYO S
DJAMBALA II
SOUNDA VIODO DjŽno
Total Eni KITINA 15 17 TCHIBOUELA II BANGA KAYO
Perenco KAYO S Wing Wah
KITINA II PNGFbis 18 Wing
19 Congorep
Eni Total Wah
1000

16
KITINA S 20 RENDU-
21 KAYO S
m

TCHIBELI- TCHENDO
LITANZI II 22 Perenco EMERAUDE
Perenco D.
MARINE XXVIIIA N
HAUTE MARINE Perenco CO
MER B XXVII 23 26
Perenco 25
24
TITANE MOHO N 28 27
29 AWA PALOUKOU II Eni
LIKOUF LIKOUALA
MARINE XXX MOHO-
BILONDO
FPU BOUATOU
MARINE XXVIIIB Perenco
Congorep Cabinda
Total NKOSSA 30
(Angola)
FPU 31
HAUTE Total NSOKO
MER A MOHO- Total
A T L A N T I C O C E A N
CNOOC BILONDO
TURQUOISE LIBONOLO
ELEPHANT
FUTURE FPSO? BENGUELA-BELIZE-
LOBITO-TOMBOCO
LIANZI (BBLT) PLATFORM
m
20

400
00

Azurite ANGOLA-CONGO
m

JOINT
MARINE XXI EXTRACTION
MARINE XIX ZONE D.R.C.
0m

Chevron
20

CASSIOPƒE

PERSEE Total 0 Kilometres 400

C.A.R.

Ubangi
Total
ANDROMEDE 0 Miles 200 KOLI
AURIGE Total Total
)

FUTURE FPSO?
CAMEROON
IN)
LE

ANDROMEDE MOPONGO
Divine
IL

BAS

Total Inspiration
AV

PEGASE N MOKELE- Group

MBEMBE (DIG Oil)
MER TRéS
ZZ

Total
PROFOND S E Q U AT. Impfondo
TE

Total MARTE Ouesso

RA

GUINEA
ET

NGOLO
Eni o
(B
Sa

LEDA
ng
UV
ngha

Co
O

MARINE XXII
(C
NG

MBOTO
Ruk
E

i
Open block
TT
CO

Owando NGK-
GABON 001
VE

Block under negotiation Lac

NGOKI Ntomba
CU
3000m

OF

Exploration licence Oyo SociŽtŽ Africaine de

NTSINGA Recherche PŽtrolire et
Exploitation licence
LA

Distribution (SARPD-Oil),
MBESSE
LIC

Petroleum Exploration &

Oil field Production Africa (Pepa)
DE

Gas/condensate field Gamboma

REPUB

Lac Mai-
0 Kilometres 60
LT

Oil pipeline i Ndombe

future?
Mossendjo F im
0 Miles 40
DE

FUTURE
PRODUCTS KOBA
Abandoned fields or where production has Gas/condensate pipeline PIPELINE? MBOLOKO Kasa
ceased are shown in upper and lower case future? •
Sibiti
FLNG: floating liquefied natural gas
FPSO: floating production, storage and offloading Oil refinery Dolisie LoutŽtŽ Maloukou TrŽchot
FPU: floating production unit Oil tanker terminal
© African Energy 2020 (www.africa-energy.com) BA S S IN BRAZZAVILLE
Pointe-Noire D E M O C R AT I C
C ï T IE R Cabinda go
(Angola) on REPUBLIC
C

Oil
OF CONGO
2018
Kw

Production 333,000 b/d

ANGOLA
ango

Proved reserves 1.6bn bbls

Source: BP Statistical Review of World Energy, June 2019

82 AFRICAN ENERGY ATLAS 2020/2021 • APRIL 2020

 Democratic Republic of Congo

Open block Oil refinery

A Goma
Gisenyi
Licensed block Oil tanker terminal
B A Oil field 0 Kilometres 400
S O UT H

W
C

RW

hit
Oil pipeline 0 Miles 200

eN
S UDA N
AN
D Gas pipeline

ile
LAKE DA CENTRAL AFRICAN REPUBLIC
E KIVU Uba
ng u
i
Bom
E1 Kibuye Gbadolite
Idjwi NORD- Kibali
UBANGI UŽlŽ
Gemena

N ile t
er
0 Km 20 BAS-UƒLƒ

A lb
SUD- H A U T- U ƒ L ƒ
0 Miles 10 UBANGI Buta Isiro
Bumba ALBERTINE
23 Lisala
Divine Lake
Inspiration MONGALA C
i GRABEN I Albert
im Bunia

on
Group ru w Oil of

go
S (DIG Oil) A ITURI II DRCongo
Itu
TSHOPO ri (Fleurette)
ang

4 5 6
ha

ƒ Q U AT E U R Kisangani III Efora Energy, DIG Oil

C U V E T T E Butembo
IV U GAN DA
REPUBLIC Mbandaka
7 10 11 12
Ruk 3 BUSIRA T S H U A PA
GABON OF CONGO i Comico
Boende Tshu V L. Edward
1 MBANDAKA apa Lake
O (BRAZZAVILLE) Comico Victoria
NORD-KIVU
go

2 LOKORO Comico 8 DIG Oil 9 13

ou

D E M O C R A T I C AGoma Kagera
Ž

24
DIG Oil Inongo LAKE RWAN DA

R E P U B L I C KIVU
15 L. Mai- 14
Bolobo Ndombe
Bukavu
i MAI-NDOMBE Kindu
22A Fim
22B
16
Kasa
O F C O N G O 17

MAN IEMA
18 19 20 SUD-KIVU
Uvira
1
BURUNDI
Bandundu
C E N T R A L E
ngo

•
Kibombo
Co

Sankuru SANKURU 2
Niari 21
Ilebo Lu
KINSHASA ala Kasongo
KINSHASA KWILU ba
TA N Z A N I A
3
KON Lo 4 TANGANYIKA
Cabinda GO C
MUANDA-
KINSHASA
Kenge Kikwit Idiofa KASAì- Kongolo
ENT RAL KAS Aì GRABEN
m

PRODUCTS
(Angola) CENTRAL
am

a
Boma Matadi
PIPELINE
Kananga LOMAMI kug 5
Lu
i

Muanda KASAì-OR. Kabinda Kalemie

Mbuji-Mayi
Kwang

PROPOSED MUANDA-
KWANGO Gandajika
B MATADI OIL PIPELINE Tshikapa TA N G A N Y I K A 6
7
Lake
o

Lu Tanganyika
Mwene-Ditu v
Kaniama 8
ua

H A U T- L O M A M I 9
Chicapa

Lubilanji

UPEMBA Pweto
A NG O L A Kamina B A S I N
Cu
ango

Bukama
ATLANTIC OCEAN

Lu Lake
Mweru
fir

0 Kilometres 40 H A U T-
a

K ATA N G A
ba

0 Miles 20 NGANZI

B
Luala

MAVUMA LAULABA
Kolwezi Likasi L. Bangweulu i
sai

sh
la

be
Luapu
as

C
am
C ab i nd a Lubumbashi h
C

(Angola) FUTURE
PRODUCTS
PIPELINE?
ATLAN TIC
OC EAN
Lu
1 MOKO 11 MIBALE ng
2 LUKAMI 12 E MIBALE Bu uŽ-
ng Ndola
3 MOTOBA 13 NSIAMFUMU o
Za

a
mb

4 GCO 14 LIAWENDA
LOTSHI gw
5 GCO S 15 KINKASI
ezi

an

6 TSHIALA 16 YMM
EnerGulf
Lu

7 LIBWA 17 LINDU
8 LUBI 18 MAKELEKESE
9 MISATO
10 MWAMBE
19
20
MUANDA
KIFUKU ZA MB I A
C Comico: Compagnie MOZAMBIQUE
NDUNDA
16 17E MIBALE Minire Congolaise Lago de
ua

e
Kafu bezi
Perenco S.P.R.L. Cahora Bassa
YEMA
BASSIN Zam
nd

12 14
11 Surestream
o

13 © African Energy 2020

OFFSHORE 15 MATAMBA-
Muanda
2
3
10 LIAWENDA- 18 MAKANZI CïTIER teba
(www.africa-energy.com) ZIMBABWE
International 1 KINKASI
8 9 Perenco Surestream Ma
Oil Co. (MIOC) 19 de
KALAMU 4 Muanda CLOSED
I.

(Perenco)
Muanda 5
6 7 20
Banana MUANDA-
African Energy Newsletter
Terminal BANANA Keep up to date with news and analysis of market developments,
ANGOLA-DRC Perenco
go project awards and political and governance issues.
COMMON INTEREST
Soyo Con ANGOLA
ZONE (ZIC)
www.africa-energy.com/news-centre

AFRICAN ENERGY ATLAS 2020/2021 • APRIL 2020 83

 Sudan, South Sudan

BLOCK
EG Y P T Lake 16
L I B YA

R
Nasser Halaib
Triangle Halaib

E
BLOCK

D
BLOCK 12 BLOCK 14 Wadi Halfa Bir Tawil
13
BLOCK 17 Dilling

S E
Sharif
El Fula
KEYI GREAT MOGA

A
BLOCK 6 BLOCK 22 0 Km 100 D E ?
PEOC SE UR
GREAT 0 Miles 50 LO UT
El Muglad C F
FULA
BLOCK 18
NEEM Kadugli Port Sudan
NAHA BLOCK 2A le
SHOKA
GNPOC
1 BAMBOO, BAMBOO W Ni BASHEYER TERMINAL
FUTURE? 2 TAIYIB
BLOCK 2B 3 HEGLIG, LALOBA Dongola Suakin
BLOCK 17 2B Opco 4 GARAAD BLOCK
BLOCK 4 BLOCK 2AE 1 (Sudapet) PETRODAR
Sharif GNPOC 5 BARKI-HAMRA, KANGA (PDOC) 15
3 2 A4 6 EL FULL, TOMA
4 7 TOMA S, WIZEEN C
A 6
8 Pariang Merowe Haiya
Bahr el rab (Kiir) DIFFRA 5 7 8 EL TOOR
GN
PO
Heglig A1 9 EL NAR
9 12 10 EL HARR
Abyei 10 13 BLOCK 11 BLOCK 9 Atbara FUTURE
11 11 UNITY PRODUCTS
BLOCK A3 14 12 UMM SAGURA, Ed Damer PIPELINE?
15 UMM SAGURA E
BLOCK 1, 2, 4 Unity Bentiu 13 KHOR BWOW, MUNGA At
BLOCK GPOC State 14 KHAIRAT NE, TALIH

ba
16
BLOCK 10
SP

E1

ra
fields 15 KHAIRAT
OC

16 MALA
Aweil
PI

Jur BLOCK 5A 17 THAR JATH

PE

SPOC
S U D A N
LIN

Gogrial 17 ERITREA
Ba

KRC
Bahr el Je

re
Kuajok l Gh Leer
h

az 5B
Omdurman North Khartoum
BLOCK E2
KHARTOUM Kassala
al

Star Petroleum CONCORP (CLOSED)

be
l

BLOCK 19 Wad
BLOCK 24 Medani BLOCK 8
CHAD
PE

Tek
TR

Gedaref e
OD

El Fasher

ze
AR

El Geneina
E

Sennar
LIN

BLOCK 20 BLOCK 23
El Obeid
PE

PIP

Blu
Kosti
PI

ELINE

eN
E RAW AT
C

En Nahud LIN
PO

PE ile
PI
GN

BLOCK 25 El Jeblein
PC Sudapet
Nyala BLOCK 17 CN Ed Lake
Sharif Dilling BASIN Damazin Tana
M

PIPE LINE

HADIDA
White Nile

SUF 6
PEOC
E

BLOCK 21 Ed Daein M 25 25
FIELD

Sudapet
ET HI O P I A
L
U

PALOICH,
ab MOLETA
hr el Ar (Kiir Abay
G

Ba GUMRI (Blue N
Heglig
)

FUTURE?
L

ADAR ile)
Upper YALE
T

BLOCK A2 Nile
A

BLOCK
Abyei fields DC
Malakal
D

BLOCK
BLOCK Bentiu So 3&7 BLOCK TO Open block
E1 BLOCK b DPOC DJIBOUTI?
A7
B

A1
at

Licensed block
B

(unfinishe anal

Jur
Sudan:
d)

Oil field
Jonglei C

BLOCK
A
A

GNPOC: Greater Nile A5 Baro

Petroleum Operating Co. Oil pipeline
S I

PEOC: Petro-Energy Operating Co.

S

South Sudan: Wau BLOCK E2 BLOCK 5B

Gas pipeline
ASOC: Ascom Sudd Operating Co. Star Petroleum ASOC
I

Products pipeline
N

BLOCK B1

S O U T H
DPOC: Dar Petroleum Operating Co.
N

GPOC: Greater Pioneer Operating Co. Oil refinery

SPOC: Sudd Petroleum Operating Co. Pibor
Rumbek S U D A N Gas processing plant

CENTRAL BLOCK B3
Oranto Bor
Oil tanker terminal
BLOCK A6
AFRICAN REPUBLIC Zaver Petroleum Petroleum Ramciel
Pi

Gulf Ltd BLOCK B2

bo

Strategic Fuel Fund

White Nile

r
Sue

Ilemi
Omo

u
omo
FU

Mb JUBA Triangle
TU

Yambio
RE
FU

Torit
?

Lokichokio
D E M O C R AT I C
TU
RE

REPUBLIC OF CONGO
?

Lake
Nimule KENYA Turkana
0 Kilometres 400
UGANDA © African Energy 2020
0 Miles 200 TO MOMBASA? TO LAMU? (www.africa-energy.com)

African Energy Newsletter

Oil, 2018 Sudan South Sudan Keep up to date with news and analysis of market developments,
Production 100,000 b/d 131,000 b/d project awards and political and governance issues.
Proved reserves 1.5bn bbls 3.5bn bbls
www.africa-energy.com/news-centre
Source: BP Statistical Review of World Energy, June 2019

84 AFRICAN ENERGY ATLAS 2020/2021 • APRIL 2020

 Ethiopia, Eritrea, Djibouti

Jeddah
Open block
SAUDI YEMEN
Block under negotiation ERITREA

Ba
Licensed block ARABIA BLOCK 2 A l-
Perim I.

b
Oyster Oil & Gas M an
dab
Oil field ETHIOPIA Khor BLOCK 3
Angar Oyster
Gas field
Port
R E D Oil & Gas
Sudan Dorra
Future oil pipeline? S E A
Obock
Future gas pipeline?
Future products pipeline?
D JTadjourah
IBOUTI
FUTURE?
Golfe de
Oil refinery BAHRI L. Assal Tadjourah

Oil tanker terminal

BLOCK 4
Oyster Arta BLOCK 1 Damerjog
DJIBOUTI VILLE
DEFNIN Oil & Gas Ghoubbet-el- Oyster FUTURE?
LNG liquefaction plant Kharab Oil & Gas
Lake
GUBAN BASIN GULF OF

nd
and export terminal AbbŽ
Mersa
ADEN

ila
Teklay Dikhil
0 Kilometres 300

al
GULBUB 0 Kilometres 80

m
0 Miles 150

So
AMBER 0 Miles 40
le Nakfa Farasan
Ni Mersa Is.
Gulbub
Dahlak
At

Archipelago
ba r

DAHLAK DHUNISHUB
S UDA N
a

Keren
Massawa
ASMARA ZULA
Teseney
E R I Mersa
Fatma
Y E M E N
Barentu
OM HAJAR Mendefera T R TIO

NORTH E
Humera
WEST
Adwa Adigrat AFAR A
GELALO

Teke
METEMA ze Ed ASSAB
At b

Mekele BEILUL
ar
a

GREATER CLOSED
MEKELE AFAR
Assab
BASIN Aden
Blu
eN

Gonder Maychew
Y

EN
ile

Lake AD
Tana Lalibela AFAR
L F OF
DJIBOUTI GU FUTURE?
E

REGIONAL
METEMA AB3 AB2
AB1 STATE BLOCK Asayita
BASIN GPB Ethiopia
(Gazprom) DJIBOUTI VILLE
Bahir
L

Guba Dese
h

AFAR FUTURE?
as

Dar L. AbbŽ
Aw

AB6 AB5 AB4

ADIGALA
L

Ni Debre NewAge (African

B A S I N Global
ue le) Markos Energy)
Bl
y(
Asosa A ba ABAY
A

( B L U E N I L E ) AB7 CA
RI
AF
BASIN O F IN E S omal i l and
V

N
R PE L Dire B-9A
Harer SouthWest
HO P I
Nekemte AB9 AB8
Dawa Energy
B-9
ADDIS ABABA Awash SouthWest B-13
Nazret Energy SouthWest
Energy B-17
E T H I O P I A
BaroGambela Metu B-5
Poly-GCL
GAMBELA B-20
SouthWest GAMBE LA Poly-GCL
T

Energy B-1 B-10 B-14

BASIN Jimma Delonex Delonex
Energy Energy
Bilate
F

Ak
ob
O G A D E N B A S I N
I

Goba B-2 B-6 B-11 B-15 B-18 B-21

o

Awasa
Om

Poly-GCL Poly-GCL
G
SOUTH
R

es

RIFT CALUB
Gode HILALA
N

SUDAN
tro

Arba
N

SI

BASIN
WEST Minch
SI

BA

OMO B-3 B-7 B-12 B-16 B-19

BA

BASIN Poly-GCL Poly-GCL Poly-GCL

R
HI

Genal S
OMO Negele e
be
BA

he
OMO

lle
Ilemi Segen
EW

Triangle B-8 NewAge

T

Dawa EL KURAN
(African
CH

B-4 Global
Poly-GCL Energy)
Dolo Odo
A

Lake
Turkana
Moyale S O M A L I A
E
Turkwel

UGANDA K E N Y A
Juba

l le INDIAN
e be
Sh OCEAN
G

© African Energy 2020

(www.africa-energy.com)

AFRICAN ENERGY ATLAS 2020/2021 • APRIL 2020 85

Somalia

R ED SEA
E
R Y EMEN
IT
R
E
A

N
A D E (YEMEN) Socotra
B ab
A l - Ma O F
L F
n d ab Abd Al-Kuri

G U
Cape Gu
Alula ard Al-Ikhwan
DJIBOUTI a fu i (The Brothers)
Alula Cape Chan
nel
Caseyr
ash

Zeila Qandala
Bosaso
Aw

L. AbbŽ (Saylac)

AWDAL SL-9 SL-12 DH Cape

Berbera RAK Gas RAK Gas Erigavo Area disputed ARO Hafun
OR BASIN
Baki SANAAG Hafun

P U N
WOQOOYI GALBEED
S O M between Puntland and
Borama A L B ARI
Hargeisa Burao I L Internat. Somaliland
SL-18 DNO
Bayla
ODEWAYNE
Genel Energy
SL-10b & SL-13
Genel Energy
A N Qardho

TOGDHEER SOOL D
M-5

T L A N D
Pecten
SL-14 N U G A A L
Ansan Wikfs Las Anod S B A
SL-19 Garowe I N
Ansan Wikfs
E T H I O P I A NUGAAL
Eyl

NORTH MUDUG Jariban

CNOOC exploration
rights area
M-4
Galkayo Pecten
MUDUG
Gal m udug
Sha
be Dhusa
lle
Mareb
Hobyo

S O M A L I A 131
G

129 130
en

Harardhere
ale

Beledweyne GALGU DUUD

BAKO OL 141 142 143
Da M-3
w Hudur HIRAN Pecten
a

Luuq
Hirshabelle
MIDDLE 153
Garbahaareey Baidoa SHABELLE 152
12 M-6
GEDO Amoco Jowhar Pecten
South West
n d

164 165 166

Bardera BAY 09 BANAADIR
Amoco
I N D I A N
Merca MOGADISHU
O C E A N
K E N Y A

J u b a l a
Jub

LOWER
SHABELLE M-7 177 178 179
a

MIDDLE JUBA Pecten

Buaale 06
Amoco

Afmadow lle 189 190 191 192 AMSAS-CORIOLE-

be AFGOYE (ACA)
a

Amsas Consulting
Sh

LOWER
JUBA
204 205 206
Kismayo

Baajun Is.
218 219 220 221

Blocks offered in 2019 licensing

round
Disputed maritime area Areas under application by
awaiting ICJ arbitration Soma Oil & Gas
Somalia legacy concessions (operators
as indicated, under force majeur)
Somaliland (SL-) licensed blocks
(operators as indicated)

0 Kilometres 300
© African Energy 2020 0 Miles 150
(www.africa-energy.com) Pecten: Shell Ð ExxonMobil joint venture

86 AFRICAN ENERGY ATLAS 2020/2021 • APRIL 2020

 Angola

20 00
00 REP. OF CONGO

1
30
m 0m

00
CABINDA N

m
Eni
Cabinda ng o
(Ang.) Co
D E M. R E P.
Malongo OF CONGO
Cabinda

CON3
N—qui
ULTRA 46 CON2 1 MUBAFO Mbanza
ALNG Congo
DEEP Soyo 2 PAKUBALU
WATER CON4 CON5 3 MUAMBA
Sonangol
47 see page 88 CON7
4
5
Luanda
Cacuaco,
Mulenvos N
LOW E R CON8 CON9 6 Mulenvos S
7 ZANGO
48
Total
C ON GO 8 Legua,
CON10 Quenguela N
B ASI N Nzeto
QUENGUELA
9 Bento
10 Benfica
11 UACONGO
4/05 12 QUENGUELA S
Sonangol 13 BOM JESUS
14 PUACA
Ambriz 15 CACIMBAS
16 Tobias
5/06 17 Galinda
50 33 34 18/15 Sonangol 18 PITCHI
Sonangol 1 2 19 LONGA 1959
19 20 BAMVA
3 Caxito
6/15 ANPG
CEGONHA KON1

O F F S H O
4 KON2 KON2, KON4,
KON3 KON11, KON12:
ULTRA 35 5 Sonangol
LUANDA9 6

A unique perspective DEEP

WATER
36
6
10
11
8
12
7 KON6 KON7
KON5 K
13
wa
n
20/11 ORCA KON4 KON8
KON9
KON10

za
Total
Our meetings pair the extensive regional expertise and 20/15 LONTRA
7 KWANZA Dondo
Open block Sonangol 14 16 17 KON
source network of Cross-border Information (CbI)’s African ZALOPHUS 12
15 KON11 18 KON13 KON14
Block under negotiation GOLFINHO
37 MAVINGA
KON15 KON16 KON17 KON18
Energy with a seasoned events team experienced in 19

R E
Licenced block CAMEIA BASIN
BICUAR 8 20 KON19 KON20
producing high-level investment forums and dialogues Oil field OMOSI 21/09
Total
across the African continent. Gas/condensate field
38 KON21 KON22

K W A
22
Porto Amboim
KON23
Oil refinery 9
As a consultant, rather than a traditional conference or Gabela
Oil tanker terminal AZUL
events producer, we have a unique perspective when it 39 DENDEN Sumbe

N Z
LNG liquefaction plant
comes to understanding the themes and topics that and export terminal 23
Sonangol
provide the foundations for a vibrant agenda and the mix A 24 10

IN
0 Kilometres 200 40

BAS
B A
of project stakeholders required to create lively and 0 Miles 100 KATAMBI
engaging panel-led discussions. SEMBA FUTURE
S I
SONAREF?
41 25
Lobito
We are focused on producing meetings that create Benguela
N

LA
26

E
enduring dialogues between development finance
U
G
ATLANTIC 11 N
institutions, other established investment sources and non- 42 BE
OCEAN
traditional investors including, private equity firms, venture
capitalists, family offices, foundations, institutional
27
Sonangol ANGOLA
(35% interest)
investors and impact investors
43

Bespoke events
28
Eni
IN

As well as our own events we can create tailored events for

BAS

clients. Our unique service includes full event management Lubango

FUTURE?
from detailed agenda planning and development through Namibe
44 29
12
E

Exxon- Total
to both pre- and post-event press campaigns, briefing
MIB

Mobil

papers and event write-ups.

NA
3000m

T™mbwa
30
Bruno Coburn
0m

45 Exxon-
Mobil Abandoned fields or where
100

Exxon-
Director Mobil production has ceased are
0m

13 shown in upper and lower case

200

T: +44 1424 721 667 © African Energy 2020

(www.africa-energy.com)
E: bruno@cbi-meetings.com ne ne
Cu
W: africa-investment-exchange.com
NAMIBIA

2018 Oil
Meetings Production 1.53m b/d
Proved reserves 8.4bn bbls

Source: BP Statistical Review of World Energy, June 2019

AFRICAN ENERGY ATLAS 2020/2021 • APRIL 2020 87

Angola

ONSHORE
Open block 20
0
REP. OF CABINDA N

40
10
CONGO Eni

0m
00m

m
Block under negotiation DINGE

Exploration licence
Production licence
0
Oil field Cabinda Gulf
Oil Co. (Cabgoc) 37-1
Gas/condensate field (Chevron) ONSHORE
NÕSANO WAMBA BANZALA CABINDA C
Oil pipeline Eni
Landana
future? TAKULA Numbi NE 61-4

Gas pipeline NÕSANGUI LIFUA NUMBI E Cabinda

54-1X 70-3X NUMBI Numbi 60-8 61-1
future? LOMBA 70-5X SE N UNDER
MALONGO CONSTRUCITON
VUKO W
Oil refinery NEMBA MALONGO Malongo
80-3X
KUNGULO S MALONGO
Oil tanker terminal KUITO
TOMBOCO 79-3X Lifuma
future? VANZA LIMBA
BENGUELA
LIANZI LIMBA
BELIZE LONGUI ONSHORE
LNG liquefaction plant LOBITO BOMBOCO
SW
Cabinda CABINDA S
and export terminal MALANGE Kali Pluspetrol
LANDANA KOKONGO 105-2X CASTANHA
N 106-2X MAFUMEIRA
0 Kilometres 60 ANGOLA-CONGO LANDANA SORGO
JOINT COCO AMæNDOA
MAFUMEIRA
0 Miles 30 EXTRACTION NÕDOLA SANHA S MASSAMBALA NOZ
ZONE KAMBALA
Chevron TOMBUA MINZU SANHA 121-5
LPG FPSO Livuite
Gas
Livuite
Oil D E M O C R AT I C
2000m

NÕKASSA
MÕBILI FS / FST Blocks:
GABELA 1 Sereia REPUBLIC

Are ea B
LUCAPA 136-2 SANZAMO

Ar
2 GANDA

aA
NÕTENE
FPSO 14 3 PAMBO OF CONGO
4 LUMEUNO
NEGAGE Cabinda Gulf 5 LUANGO Muanda
Oil Co. (Cabgoc) 6 NÕZOMBO
OLOMBENDO (Chevron) 7 QUINFUQUENA Congo
8 QUIFUMA
Xikomba ANGOLA-DRC COMMON INTEREST ZONE (ZIC)
46 31 15/06 Eni NDUNGU N
N 1/14
FPSO ARMADA 2/05
BP MARTE
NZANZA MPUNGI Eni
OLOMBENDO Somoil MUTAMBA CON1 CON2
CINGUVU WEST PITANGUEIRA Safueiro
AGOGO FPSO NÕGOMA CABA‚A SE EAST HUB BOCO ANGOLA
SANGOS HUB VANDUMBU MONDO AGIDIGBO BANANEIRA Soyo LNG
LEDA NÕGOMA
BAVUCA FPSO MONDO Block 2: SAPESAPEIRO
1 2 3 FS
PSVM Somoil
OCHIGUFU Esso Angola 1 JAQUINZI 13 CONGRO S ESSUNGO
SATURNO (ExxonMobil) VICANGO MONDO S Quinfuquena 6 4
VƒNUS 2 ENGUIA N 14 LUA 5 CON4
CHOCALHO DIKANZA 3 VELEIRO 1 7
BATUQUE FPSO 15 ETELE Sonangol
TERRA
FPSO PSVM SAXI-BATUQUE 4 RAIA N 16 ETELE TAMPA SALMAO N 2 3 4
FPSO (KIZOMBA C) 5 Cuntala 17 BAGRE 5 QUINGUILA
FPSO KIZOMBA B 6 Chopa 18 Estrela 6
KIZOMBA A HUNGO KISSANJE 10 78 8
PLUTÌO SAXI 7 Raia 19 Savelha 9
RECO N 8 SABAO 20 MALEVA 11
RECO MARIMBA 15 Esso 12 23 FST
9 Espadarte 21 Albacore 17 22
PORTIA 15/06 Eni S MÕBULUMBUMBA 10 ESPADARTE N 22 ALABOTE 2 13 18 Somoil
MAVACOLA MALEVA N QUILUMA QUILUMA 21
47 LIRA
11 ENGUIA S 23
ANPG 15 14 19 20 CON6
KAKOCHA AFOXƒ 12 MAVANGA CABECA
TITANIA CLOCHAS Esso Angola GAROUPA 16
(ExxonMobil) DE COBRA
FPSO MABOQUEIRO N

A N G O L A
CERES
15 TCHIHUMBA 15/14 KALIMBA
MIRANDA Esso ANPG
FPSO
16 LONGA
ATUM ATUM E
Total GAROUPA
CORDELIA HEBE
2/15
ROBALO
POLVO
CON8
A T L A N T I C O C E A N BENGO
3/15 ALCEGUNGA
ANPG
GAROUPA
OUEST
ANPG PRATA S
TEBE JUNO
FPSO Sulele W
ASTRAEA
CHISSONGA Cavala Sulele
OBERON LOMB
URANO FPSO ALCE OE N Morsa W
48 PALAS LOMBO N SOLHA
DIONE SULELE
Total CUBAL
Calafate
S AIROGA
Tubarao PALANCA NE
32 ALHO QUISSAMA
CAPOROLO CEFO
Total 3/05A GOLUNGO
Sonangol PUNJA PALANCA
IMPALA
CENTRAL COMINHOS 4/05
NE FPSO BUFALO IMPALA Sonangol
SE
Nunce S
COLA GAZELA
COLORAU DDK Caama E
PACASSA KUMA Caama C
GINDUNGO CAAMA
CARIL PAMBI CACO
COBO
MANJERICAO VEADO
FPSO KAOMBO NORTE
17/06 GARDENIA OOMBO
KAOMBO CANELA Total
GENGIBRE Kiabo
CLOV 17 Total Kiame
FPSO KAOMBO SUL FPSO VIOLETA
17 4-24
CLOV Total BEGONIA 4-26-2
49 LIRIO ANTURIO 4-35-1
CANNA 4/31-1-3
MOSTARDA
CRAVO ORQUIDEA
LOURO SALSA
TULIPA PERPETUA GIMBOA
ROSA FPSO GIMBOA
HORTENSIA
33 JASMIM ZINIA
FPSO
CALULU DALIA
FPSO 4-55-1
MUZONGUE GIRASSOL PAZFLOR
DALIA ACACIA FPSO
SUMATE 2 CAMELIA PAZFLOR
GIRASSOL
DALIA 1 18 BP
MANGANES GALIO 18/15 5/06
PLATINA
ANPG Sonangol 0m
20

CROMIO PALADIO
18 BP FPSO
34 GREATER GREATER
30

0m PLUTONIO
0

CHUMBO PLUTONIO
COBALTO PLUTONIO
50 CESIO 18 BP
400

2000m
TITANIO 1
m

© African Energy 2020 FPSO: floating production, Abandoned fields or where production has
00

(www.africa-energy.com) storage and offloading ceased are shown in upper and lower case
0m

88 AFRICAN ENERGY ATLAS 2020/2021 • APRIL 2020

 Uganda, Rwanda, Burundi

Wh
A N it e UGANDA Kagera
SUD Ni Ish
N le
TH

as
SOU
o
Moy

ha
Ru
DEMOCRATIC hu

ts
ru
REPUBLIC OF
Yei

le
Ni Ach
w a CONGO Nyagatare

Albert
m ani
Adju
FUTURE
PRODUCTS
oko Ruhengeri PIPELINE
Kob (Musanze)
Byumba FROM
KAMPALA?

k 01
Gisenyi R WANDA
AVIVI 2019_Bloc Lake

Ny
LR2_ ab
a r on
Kivu
Gulu
go
o Ca
mp Ngali KIGALI
Arua Rhin Mining
Kibuye
Idjwi Muhanga Kibungo
(Gitarama)

RIES AISAL Ak
KA OVE R ag e r a
OMU k02 DISC ER APP V Nyamagabe
D ict ori
loc U N a Nile
0 1 9_ B
Kib

_ 2 Cyangugu (Gikongoro)
L R 2 ach 1
Pakw
al i

i 2 Total
Nebb Butare Kirundo

n y aru
3
5 ECT (Huye)
4 A P R OJ
ILENG

A ka
EC
1 LY BI EAST ALO) 6 7 1 T Total
1
2 JO BI (BUF E)
F
F 8 10 12 Muyinga
3 JO (GIRAF N
9 13 RUBA k03
4 R II
PYO RTH
OG) KASU2019_Bloc Cibitoke Ngozi
5 M IRI (WA LR2_ A
Kayanza
6 NG NYA UKA Ruvubu
N

u
7 GU SAMEN
E K AR

ub
Bubanza Karuzi
8 KA IRINDI

Ruv
di
Masin
A
9 W OGA AI
E

S ba TAIT
Butia
E
10 N IGOGOL
BURUNDI
Canzuko
t

11 K GEGE
er
B

N
1 2
GAR
A Muramvya we
13 N ng
pu
lb

B
PLAY SS
A Total RAGA ABA
AL E
BUJUMBURA Gitega Ru
m
A

LLOW Y WA TURE K ERY? Ruyigi

A

A SHAEEP PLA
A

SS FU REFIN a
NG

A
NG ASSA D Hoim Mwaro

Ru
um OIL
& NG to Petrole
ke
R

vyironza
TA
Oran MPU
Total
La

I G
NZIZ PUMPIN 1 TANZANIA
G

C
C ION
CNOO STAT
AT I C ER TO PALA
FISH
OCR IC KINGUBILIZI) KAM
ga Rutana
E M (KAJ usi Kibo Bururi
D UBL Nk
REP ONGO
C DEM.
OF BA Makamba
ACO W A TA D
KANY ur Energy
PIPE

TUR
EAST E (EACO

REP. s i
Armo
E

ra
ale
ga

Kiba Nyanza-
LIN

a Open block
OF al
AFRIC

M uziz Lac M
i
CO k04 CONGO Licensed block
N

TURA2019_Bloc ende
AN C O TANGA

LR2_ Mub 0 Kilometres 80

jojo
P) T

D A
yo ort Kyen Lake
RUD

ibug
I

F tal
Bund Po r Tanganyika 0 Miles 40
N
E OIL

A © African Energy 2020 (www.africa-energy.com)

T

U G
ge
Nkon
ki
Semli

ng a
Kato
R

Kam
weng
e
PING
PUM ION 2
Secure your business and meet
E

STAT

K ase
se Lake e compliance requirements
Georg block
B

Open nce
n lice We are led by regional specialists who constantly monitor
lo ratio
Exp nce
da n lice
L

ga Iban uctio jurisdictions in Africa and the Middle East.

e el Prod
Katw nn
Ch zin

eld
Ka

Oil fi
a

We understand the commercial and political environments

A

I k05 field
NGAJ2019_Bloc Gas line? and can immediately focus on your needs.
LR2_ pipe
re oil line?
Futu pipe
enyi ucts
Lake Bush re prod 80
Our staff know what local records are available and how to
ard Futu
Edw conduct paper-based searches of the relevant registries,
e tres
Kilom 40
0 courts, ministries or agencies.
Miles
n giri 0
Ruku K ag We gather local information from research associates in 49
er
a
gati
Kika countries to reconcile discrepancies and provide insights
IA that contextualise a company’s or individual’s position.
Ishas
ZAN
TA N
ha
Ruts

Eleanor Gillespie
Ak

le
Kaba ge
h

ra
uru

Research Director
T: +44 1424 721667.
DA E: eleanor@cbi-research.com
AN
RW
W: crossborderinformation.com
© African Energy 2020 (www.africa-energy.com)

AFRICAN ENERGY ATLAS 2020/2021 • APRIL 2020 89

 FROM 11B

90
UNITY Segen
STATE Ilemi 13T 10BB 0 Km 20

o
OIL FIELDS 11A Tullow Tullow
Triangle

Ge
Dawa 0 Miles 10

Om
na
SOUTH L. Chew Bahir
ERUT

le
SUDAN E T H I O P I A S OU TH
LOTIKIPI 10BA
Tullow LOKICHAR
Kenya

BASIN 10BAA ETOM

GATOME 1 BASIN

G
Lokichokio B A S I N Octant
North I. AGETE ETUKO
10A Energy
TURKANA 1A Mandera
11AA TWIGA S EWOI

R
BASIN LOPEROT

N
Central I.
EKALES

I
PROPOSED SOUTH Lake Turkana Moyale

E
SUDAN OIL EXPORT (Lake Rudolf) A

S
PIPELINE AS PART OF Lodwar 9A 15T
LAPSSET CORRIDOR* NGAMIA

A
DEVELOPMENT
N PROPOSED PRODUCTS
PIPELINE AS PART OF

A
10BB 10BC

B
Tullow LAPSSET CORRIDOR*
AMOSING

LOKICH

TUR
KERIO DEVELOPMENT

Z
15T South I. Oil field
BASIN

Turkwel
T

AR
A
9 Prospect

A
Lokichar

A
13T

KWEL
Tullow Africa Oil
Marsabit Corp.

I S
U
E R

www.africa-energy.com/consultancy
BAS
T

BASIN
Ju
UGANDA

IN
SALA

Bespoke consultancy services

ba
12A Wajir

B
le

S U G U T A
Delonex

A
2A e bel

B
S O MA L I A Sh

S
Simba Essel Energy

R
I
Kapenguria N
12AA 2B Lion Petroleum 2BA

I
K E N Y A

M A N D

Kerio
am
Su KERIO Maralal

B A S I N
Kitale VALLEY 3A 3AA

S
Ngiro

F
TO Bungoma BASIN aso
Ew Lorian
KAMPALA

I
Eldoret CHEPTUKET L.Baringo LO Swamp
CRU KICHA
R

T
Mumias DE 3B 3BA
OIL LAMU
L.Bogoria Isiolo PIP Lag
a Dera

N
ELIN
E
oiaKakamega
Nz Nyahururu Nanyuki
Lessos Dadaab
FUTURE?
Meru
Kisumu Ta L-1A
IN Nakuru na A-Z Petroleum
NZ A BAS Molo Lake

12BA
NYA Nakuru Nyeri Garissa
Kericho Embu
12B Homa Bay Gilgil Zarara Oil & Gas

V
L-1B
Tullow Kisii
(Midway Resources Int.) I N DI A N
Lake Naivasha
La ke Naivasha Thika O CEA N

A
L Lamu I. m
0

Migori Narok 14T Ruiru L-2 L-3

m

20

Vi c toria Nock A-Z Petroleum M Manda I.

P Pate I. 00
NAIROBI 10

L
0m
0m

MAGA D I L A M U 00
2
00

Mara BA S I N 3
Machakos L-4A L-4
L-14 L-30 L-29 L-21

L
A th
i
Magadi Lamu Oil & Gas L-13 Eni
L. Disputed maritime area
Magadi PROPOSED awaiting ICJ arbitration
Open block B A S I N

E
P L-5
Licensed block Garsen Lamu L-23
Makindu L-14A M
Lake L Eni
Natron L-20 L-6 L-7

Y
Oil / gas discovery Milio International FAR Energy
L. Amboseli Ungwana L-31

We have an extensive network of in-country researchers and associates in over 40 African countries and can draw on over
two decades of staff expertise to support your work throughout all stages of the project development and investment cycle.
Oil pipeline Bay
future? Tsav Tsavo L-22 L-24
o Galana L-15 Total Eni
Gas pipeline L-19A L-16 L-8 L-12 L-25 L-26
future?
TA N Z A N I A Eni
L-19 Malindi
Taveta Voi MBAWA
Products pipeline Rift
Lake Energy Kilifi
future? Manyara L-9 L-11A L-27
L. Pangani L-17
Octant Eni
Oil refinery Energy
Mombasa FUTURE?
Gas processing plant L-10A
FUTURE CLOSED SUNBIRD L-11B L-28 LAPSSET Corridor:
Oil tanker terminal AGOL L-18 Eni Lamu Port-South Sudan-
LPG? L-10B Ethiopia Transport Corridor
0 Kilometres 200 Octant
LNG regasification plant Energy © African Energy 2020
and import terminal 0 Miles 100 (www.africa-energy.com)

AFRICAN ENERGY ATLAS 2020/2021 • APRIL 2020

Tanga
 UGANDA

Y
Kage Open block Oil refinery
D.R.C. ra
PUMPING
Bukoba Block under negotiation Gas processing plant
Lake STATION 3
La ke Musoma

E
Kivu SPEKE

At
Vi c toria Exploration licence Oil tanker terminal

hi
G R A B E N Mara

L
Development licence LNG liquefaction plant
RWAND A Ukerewe I. Bunda
K ENYA and export terminal
Gas field / discovery

L
0 Kilometres 200
Mwanza Lake Oil pipeline
Kasulo Natron future? 0 Miles 100
u

A
ub Biharamulo
uv Gas pipeline

R
Geita N
SI

Ru
future?

z
PUMPING BA

izi
V
STATION 4
BU RU N DI E Lake Arusha Moshi Products
EM BER Manyara pipeline
Kibondo - W PANGANI

0m
future? m
0
Shinyanga SI

20
MALAGARASI A

0m
Lake
300

Kahama Y
E Eyasi

100
EAST AFRICAN 2000m

si
MALAGAR ASI CRUDE OIL PIPELINE L.Kitangiri Same Mombasa

ra
(EACOP) FROM LAKE Block licensed by

ga
BASIN Nzega EYASI-

T
ALBERT FIELDS PUMPING the Revolutionary
WEMBERE

ala
STATION 5 Government of To be offered in a licensing round by the

Pa

African Energy Newsletter

ng Zanzibar Revolutionary Government of Zanzibar
Kasulu an

www.africa-energy.com/news-centre
PUMPING i

F
STATION 6 Lushoto
Kigoma Kondoa CHONGOLEANI 12
Singida Shell

I
Tabora TERMINAL Wete
Ujiji Uvinza

AFRICAN ENERGY ATLAS 2020/2021 • APRIL 2020

Korogwe Tanga 11

L a k e
ala EACOP Pemba I.
LAKE TANGA-AFREN Chake Chake Shell

hw
TANGANYIKA Octant

M
NORTH Pangani Energy 10
Mishoma Shell

G
ZANZIBAR-
I N

Ugalla Manyoni PEMBA

RakGas 9

R
Zanzibar I. (Unguja) Shell

T a n
Mpanda
T A N Z A N I A L.Sulunga Wami Zanzibar
KILOSA
D I

E
DODOMA RUVU BASIN 8 8C

T
BASIN

g a
Dodsal Bagamoyo
Kilosa

n
Dar es Salaam 7 7C

A
LAKE R Mtera MAMBAKOFI

A
TANGANYIKA NORTH

y
RUKWA a Reservoir Morogoro Kisarawe

U
SOUTH w CLOSED

i
A N

ung

T
DEM. R RUVU Maurel & Prom 6 6C

K
a

k
E
ah BASIN MKURANGA (development application)
R E P. LATHAM-

W
Ru

a
t
RUVU KIMBIDJI

ea

A
OF KILOSA- TPDC

Gr
reserved 5 4/5A 4/5B 5C

R
KILOMBERO
CONGO block Mafia I.

B
Sumbawanga Swala Oil & Gas
Lake A Iringa Ruf
iji Kilindoni FUTURE
Rukwa S MA WA Utete FLNG?

R
G
ZA UB 4/4A 4/4B 4C
TA bero
O C

IN MK KISANGIRE NYUNI, CHEWA, NGISI

lom

project awards and the political and governance issues that impact on the business environment.
BASIN

I
NA Ki OKUZA PWEZA
SOUTH RUKWA B WA Somanga
F Heritage Oil (Energy 4 BG Group (Shell)
Investments Global)
KILOMBE RO SONGO KILIWANI N (Ndovu) 4/3A 4/3B 3C
Lake Makambako KISANGIRE SONGO
Mweru- B A S I N Mahenge NYUNI PAPA
T Mbeya PanAfrican Ndovu Resources
Wantipa Energy (Aminex)
USANGU SELOUS 3
(Orca)
N

Lake Kilwa 1 2 4/2A 4/2B 2C

Mweru
BASIN Masoko 3
2 4 6
MANDAWA
E A N

Njombe
S I

V KYELA NATIONAL NATURAL Equinor

7

Keep up to date with what is happening across the continent, including news and analysis of market developments,
GAS INFRASTRUCTURE 5
EAST
A

TO Itungi SIN (NNGI) PIPELINE 8 1 BG 4/1B 4/1C

NDOLA A U BA PANDE
Port 9 Group
B

UH Likongo TPDC reserved

RUHUHU FUTURE? (Shell) blocks
R U

L UH 10
Lindi MADIMBA 11
S

La
12

L
1 GILIGILIANI
hu
U

Mtwara
u

Z A M B I A h Nachingwea 2 MRONGE
V U

NTORYA MNAZI BAY NORTH

O

Ru TPDC 3 ZAFARANI
hi

E
Lake Songea
L

4 PILIPILI
M

Bangweulu b es ke Ma Masasi MNAZI BAY

Maurel & Prom 5 LAVANI, PIRI
E

am
A

6 TANGAWIZI

Ch
S

Y Tunduru 7 MDALASINI
RUVUMA
Ndovu Resources 8 TAACHUI

wa
B

Ruvuma awaiting completion 9 MZIA

M AL AW I

ang
als o of sale to APT (ARA 10 JODARI N,
A

LUWEGU

Lu
TUNDURU s ee Petroleum Tanzania) MKIZI 0m
ke
m

2000m

11 JODARI 00
S
3

p ag e 12 CHAZA
1000

93
I N

l a w i (La Nyasa
)

MO ZA MB IQ UE
1000m
2000m

enda © African Energy 2020

ug FLNG: floating liquefied natural gas (www.africa-energy.com)
L

91
Tanzania
 ZAM.
Zam
Okavango bezi
Lake Tanganyika Lake Rukwa FROM DAR

92
ES SALAAM

G
Pandametanga

a
Shangani
Sumbu

ab
31 R

al
Lu Lake
Magnum ZIMBABWE E
Okavango Gas & Power Mweru Lake Mweru-
Wantipa 54 A
Delta Sargas Mbala T
Maun Oil
TA N Z A N I A
30
31 R
Nchelenge Nakonde ji
Makgadikgadi FUTURE COAL- h ud
Mporokoso

Lu
Pans TO-LIQUIDS?
I Ru

fir
a
Orapa EL161-2015

NAMIBIA
EOAG Francistown Kawambwa
Songwe

F
Ghanzi (Karoo 53 1
Energy) D E M O C R AT I C Nseluka

i
Selebi-

sh
Karonga

T
(licence expired, Phikwe

be
renewal applied for) BOTSWANA Serowe REPUBLIC Kasama 25 2 hu
hu

m
po Hamra

ha
Ru

po
EL162-2015 FUTURE GAS

C
Chilumba Oil
ake
EOAG Mahalapye OF CONGO

Li m
PIPELINE?
(Karoo Energy) 52 32 56
Ncojane

Luangw
Mmamabula ZCCM Mafula Energy Chitimba

la
K a l a h a r i Investment
Tshane Holdings Lake 26
Mal
V

EL001-2012 SOUTH Bangweulu Chambeshi

Luapu
EOAG D e s e r t Molepolole Mochudi

A
AFRICA Lu
(Karoo Energy) Mansa

GH
aw

AM
GABORONE Tembwe

ala
i

Z
Samfya
A

Kanye Mzuzu 3

ba
TA
U
um a
Lobatse Lubumbashi Hamra Ruv

O
28 Oil
L

EL171-2015 FUTURE 27
Chembe

R
EOAG PRODUCTS Mpika Atlas- C L
(Karoo Energy) Kansanshi C Chizumulu I.

T
PIPELINE? Oranto
L

46
(Lake

0 Kilometres 200 L Likoma I.

po
Solwezi Petroleum

m
29

bo
Chililabombwe

A
0 Miles 100
51
E

Ka Chingola Mufulira FU
IN

W
DE TUR 42
Kitwe N
I E?

G
Nyasa)

ANGOLA Kalulushi Ndola Nkhotakota

N
Kawana Serenje 4
Kasungu

A
1 ZCCM Investment Holdings Luanshya Mfuwe RAK Gas
e
fu
U

Ka
2
L
Mkushi

GH HI
Zambezi Salima

U S
Chipata Mchinji

K
O SA
R U

L
Kapiri Mposhi LU T MALAWI

un
gw 60
17 eb 18 19 61 wa
ng
u 43
nda

Atlas-Oranto ngo Tiiseza LILONGWE

Petauke
Petroleum Z A M B I A Lua
Luge

NO Mangochi
Lu
a
Kabwe L U AU G H 5 L. Malombe
Kaoma O RAK Gas

ng
T R

ing
BAROTSE Balaka

a
Mumbwa
BASIN L. Chilwa
Liwonde
Zambia, Zimbabwe, Malawi, Botswana

Mongu LUSAKA Cahora Zomba

36 35 Lago de Cahora Bassa Bassa Dam
22 Itezhi-Tezhi 34 33 bezi Luangwa
20 21 Zam
Barotse Reservoir e
Kafue 44
Barotse Kafu GH Blantyre
Petroleum Co. Petroleum Co. Ngoma U L. Manyeke Mazabuka 6 Pacific Oil
O & Gas (Vega
(under 38 SG 4571 Petroleum)
litigation) 37 TR Monze GH Invictus Energy
E U nga
MUZARABANI
U Instinct Siavo
RO Kariba PROSPECT

Za
Sh

F T
i

Energy

m
Kariba Dam AREA Mount re Chiromo

b
ez
i
A ZI Darwin Za m

K
Mulobezi
me

Choma E be

B
we

39 ze
ya

C
23 24
zo

ua
M
ZCCM Nsanje
Sa

nd Lake
Ma

Man

o
ny

Investment Kariba
at

African Energy Newsletter

i

40
Holdings Maamba ZA
- Chinhoyi

www.africa-energy.com/news-centre
ANGOLA Sesheke Bindura
D
MOZAMB IQUE
Kazungula
MI
NAMIBIA Livingstone HARARE Open block
41 Norton
trip ti

project awards and political and governance issues.

ivi S an Victoria
Chitungwiza
Capr ny Block under negotiation / litigation

Li
Falls Gokwe Chegutu
Kadoma Marondera
Hwange Licensed block
O
Z I M B A B W E

ka
Sha Oil pipeline

va
BOTSWANA ngan Mu
i

ng
nya future?

o
Gwa ti
0 Kilometres 200 yi
Kwekwe
Lupane Mutare Oil refinery
0 Miles 100

Keep up to date with news and analysis of market developments,

AFRICAN ENERGY ATLAS 2020/2021 • APRIL 2020

© African Energy 2020
(www.africa-energy.com) Gweru
 Mozambique, Ruvuma Basin

RU
wa
Open block

m
ng

3 0 00
TA N Z A N I A

Lua
Licensed block

VU
Oil field Palma

MA
Gas field ZAMBIA Njazidja
Moc’mboa da Praia (Grande
Oil pipeline Lake Comore)
Malawi ma

BA
(COMOROS)
Gas pipeline MANIAMBA Rovu
(Lago BASIN
Products pipeline
Niassa)

SIN
Messinge
Oil refinery LAKE
NIASSA CABO CACHALOTE
Gas processing plant BASIN DELGADO
Oil tanker terminal da Montepuez
MALAWI Pemba

n
ge
LNG liquefaction plant Lichinga

Lu
and export terminal NIASSA
LNG regasification plant
and import terminal rio
Lœ
FUTURE PIPELINE
TO MALAWI
AND ZAMBIA? Nacala
Cuamba NAMPULA
Nampula Moambique
Lago de Cahora Lig
o FUTURE AFRICAN RENAISSANCE
nh
Cahora Bassa Bassa Dam L.Chilwa GuruŽ PIPELINE FROM ROVUMA
Alto a
Songo TETE Mol—cu GAS FIELDS TO GAUTENG,
SOUTH AFRICA? 3000
MIDDLE m
ZAMBƒZIA
Sh

ZAMBEZI Angoche
Tete
ire

LOWER A5-A
GRABEN ZAMBEZI Eni
GRABEN
e A5-B
FUTURE?

zow ExxonMobil Juan de Nova

Ma Mocuba Moma (Fr.)
Nsanje

HARARE Msasa
MOZA MBIQUE 200
m

10
00
m
20
00m
Caia Za
mbQuelimane

200 0m
PE ez

100
TR

0m
?

OZ
MANICA
RE

IM
TU

MOZAMBIQUE
FU

Feruka Chimoio SOF ALA CHANNEL

Z5-D
Exxon-
ZIMBABWE Mobil
Dondo Beira Z5-C
ExxonMobil 0 Kilometres 200
Revu
BUZI
Sofala 0 Miles 100
Kilindoni Mafia I. 5 4/5A 4/5B
00m

BUZI BLOCK 0m
TPDC
Buzi reserved
0m

200

Pande/Temane PPA 4/4A 4/4B

10

Hydrocarbons Sasol block 4 BG Group

20

m
(Shell)

3000
CHEWA, NGISI
BLOCK 16 & 19
Sasol Somanga NYUNI, FUTURE
Save PANDE OKUZA PWEZA
FLNG?
Pande/Temane PSA SONGO SONGO
Sasol INHASSORO PanAfrican Energy (Orca) 3 4/3A 4/3B
MANDAWA

Ilha do Bazaruto
PT5-C TEMANE KILIWANI N (Ndovu)
Sasol Ilha BenguŽrua
NYUNI PAPA
Vilankulo Kilwa
MOZAMB IQU E Ndovu Resources
Masoko (Aminex) 2
Kilwa Equinor
Li
m
BASIN Kisiwani
MRONGE 4/2A 4/2B
Ch GILIGILIANI
a PILIP
po

ILI ZAFARANI
INHAMBANE RUVUMA PSA
TANZANIA
po

ng

TANGAWIZI
an

Ndovu Resources
e

GAZA (Aminex) LAVANI, PIRI MLADASINI

NN G
R U

awaiting completion EAST

of sale to APT (ARA PANDE TAACHUI 1 4/1B
I

Ponta da Barra
Maxixe Petroleum Tanzania) BG Group (Shell)
nts Inhambane A LINDI LICENCE Likongo TPDC reserved
O lifa B MTWARA LICENCE MZIA MNAZI BAY N
blocks
FUTURE? TPDC
V U

ChokwŽ C NTORYA
APPRAISAL AREA Lindi A MKIZI JODARI N
SOUTH MAPUTO
Chibuto
1 ESPADARTE MADIMBA
JODARI
CHAZA
AFRICA Magude
Xai-Xai
2 GOLFINHO Mtama
Mtwara
M A

3 ATUM, MANTA MNAZI BAY

Ressano 4 ORCA RUVUMA Maurel & Prom AREA 4
Garcia Manhia PROSPERIDADE NTORYA
2
Eni
CLOSED COMPLEX: B C 1
Marracuene 5 BARQUENTINE FUTURE 3
MAPUTO 6 WINDJAMMER
Malamba a Palma
GTL? 5 4
vum
7 CAMARÌO 6
Matola Ru FUTURE
7 MAMBA FLNG?
Arqui

8 LAGOSTA
B A

TO FUTURE? ORCA 8
9 TUBARÌO FUTURE MZLNG
uto

SECUNDA
Salamanga 10 TUBARÌO TIGRE (AFUNGI PARK)
ESWATINI
ap

11 IRONCLAD
pŽlago da

Techobanine
M

9 CORAL CORAL S
Mocimboa
FLNG: floating liquefied natural gas da Praia 10 FLNG
S
3000m
2000
200m

m © African Energy 2020 11

00 (www.africa-energy.com) TEMBO AGULHA
I N
m

Diaca
10

s Qui

AREA 1
Bespoke consultancy services MOZAMBIQUE Total m
0
200
rim

We have an extensive network of in-country researchers and associates in over 40 African

countries and can draw on over two decades of staff expertise to support your work
bas

Mucojo 0 Kilometres 100

throughout all stages of the project development and investment cycle.
Macomia 0 Miles 50
www.africa-energy.com/consultancy

AFRICAN ENERGY ATLAS 2020/2021 • APRIL 2020 93

94
ne
Cu
1713

C
ZAMBIA

b
A N G O L A

u
ne ne Cu an Za

an
1712 ne Cu ito mb
1708 1709 1710 1711 do

go
Ku ezi
1714B 1714A 1715 PEL 38 1716 PEL 92 1717 PEL 93 1718 Strip
BASEME NT Hydrocarb Namibia Babecca Mel Oil & Gas ivi 1724
Energy Corp. Business Links Exploration C a p r 1723 b e
1721 ho
PEL 70 1719 1720 1722

C
1808 1809 1810 1811A 1812 1813 1814B 1814A
Ondangwa 1816 1817 1818 ACREP- 1819
Rundu 1820 1821 PARK 1822 1823
1815 Explora‹o
OVAMBO Petrol’fera
Namibia

(ETOSHA) BASIN PEL 73

Reconnaissance PARK
1811B Energy Namibia
ExxonMobil ETOSHA NATIONAL PARK
1908 1909 1910B 1910A 1911 1912B 1912A 1913A 1914 1917 1918 1919 1920
1915 Tsumeb
1916 Grootfontein
1913B Otavi
Tower Okavango
Resources Delta
2009 2010A PEL 29 2011A PEL94 2012A PEL 30 2013A 2014A 2015 2016 2017 2018 PEL 80 2019 2020
Global Global ÔCooperÕ BASEMENT Outjo Methacarb
Petroleum Petroleum Eco Atlantic Investments MOXICO

S
2010B 2011B PEL 43 2012B PEL 37 2013B 2014B Otjiwarongo
Oranto Tullow BASIN

O
Petroleum

U
2109 2110 2111A
W A L V I S 2112A 2113B 2113A 2114 2115 2116 2117 2118 2119 2120

T
SUB-BASIN PEL 58
2111Bb 2111Ba 2112B PEL 82

H
Nabirm
Galp Energy N A M I B I A
PEL 34 Energia Services Okahandja

W
ÔGuyÕ
2210 2211Ab Azinam 2212A 2213 PEL 33 2214B 2214A 2215 2216 2217 2218 2219 PEL 68

E
ÔSharonÕ PEL 77 B ASEMEN T Alumni
2211Aa Eco Atlantic Rhino Resources Exploration BOTSWANA
Gobabis

S
2211Bb 2211Ba 2212B PEL 44 East Namibia
FSRU Swakopmund (Africa New
Maurel FUTURE?

T
& Prom WINDHOEK Energies)
Walvis Bay
2310 2311B 2311A 2312 PEL 71 2313 PEL 45 2314Ab 2314Aa 2315 2316 2317 2318 2319
Enigma Oil & Maurel

A
Gas (Chariot) & Prom Rehoboth

F
PEL 50 2314Bb 2314Ba
Eco Tsumis
Atlantic
2411 2412A 2413A 2414B 2414A 2415 2416B 2416A 2417 2418 2419

R I
RL 06

2410
Namibia E Source
WORLD Petroleum
2412B PEL 81 2413B PEL 88 HERITAGE Hardap
Sungu Sezigyn ZONE Mariental
Sungu

C A N
2511 2512B 2512A 2513A PEL 47 2514 PEL 59 2515 2516B 2516A 2517 2518 2519
Serica Energy Namibia Lekoil Mo
NAMA- lop
o
L†DERITZ
No

A T L A NT I C BASEMENT KALAHARI
sso

SUB-BASIN
b

BASINS
O CEA N 2611 2612B 2613 PEL 46 2614 2615 2616 2617 2618 2619 RL 07
Cowan CGP Energy

C O A
Fish

2612A Oil & Gas

Namibia NAMA
LŸderitz Aus Keetmanshoop

S T
BASIN
2711 2712B 2712A 2713 PEL 87 2714A PEL 72 2715A 2716 2717 2718 2719
Pancontinental Namcor Open block
Oil & Gas

A L
2715B Reconnaissance licence [RL prefix]
2714B PEL 67 PEL 84
Namcor Rhino
Resources Exploration licence [PEL prefix]

B
2811 2812B 2812A 2813B 2813A 2813B 2815 2816 2817 2818 2819
PEL 90 PEL 83 Production licence [PL prefix]

A
Tullow Galp PL 3 nge
BW Kudu O ra
Energia FUTURE? Basin boundary
(BW PEL 79 BA SEMENT
Offshore) Oranjemund

S I
Windfire Orange Gas pipeline
ORANGE Petroleum

N
2912 2914A 2915 Oil refinery
S U B - B A S I N PEL 85
2913B 2913A
Rhino Res. 2814A Oil tanker terminal
PEL 39 2914B PEL 76 S O UT H
Shell Rhino LNG regasification plant
PEL91 Exploration Resources
Total & Production KUDU
A F R I CA and import terminal
PEL 56 GAS FIELD
Total 0 Kilometres 200
20 2
© African Energy 2020
00

00 100
m 0m 0 Miles 100
m

(www.africa-energy.com) FSRU: floating storage and regasification unit 3000m

AFRICAN ENERGY ATLAS 2020/2021 • APRIL 2020

 ZIMBABWE PANDE
Open offshore block
TEMANE
Block under application Musina AFRICAN RENAISSANCE
Lim PIPELINE FROM ROVUMA
GAS FIELDS TO GAUTENG
Technical cooperation permit (TCP)

po
Louis

po
Exploration right (ER) Trichardt
B O T S WA NA Giyani MOZAMBIQUE
Production right / mining lease
LIMPOPO

20
Prospect

0m
Polokwane Phalaborwa
Oil field nts

Cr
lifa

oc
O
Gas /condensate field
m

od
2000m

ile
Oil pipeline
1000

10
future?
0m

NAM IBIA EVANDER

00m
20

Gas pipeline
M P U M A L A N G A Komatipoort
PRETORIA
future? Witbank

TENG
Rustenburg Mbombela
Mmabatho Johannesburg (eMalahleni) (Nelspruit)
Products pipeline

GAU
Kendal SASOL COAL- Matola FUTURE FSRU?
future? NORTH WEST Jameson Park
po TO-LIQUIDS

200
o
ol
Potchefstroom NATREF Secunda

0m
Oil refinery

M
Vryburg Klerksdorp Vereeniging ESWATINI
l
Oil tanker terminal Sasolburg Vaa

P
LNG regasification plant Volksrust 2733
ola

DJ
Kuruman

3 00
Bloemhof FREE Vrede
ng
and import terminal l

0m
a STATE Kroonstad
Po

AFRICAN ENERGY ATLAS 2020/2021 • APRIL 2020

a Newcastle 2735

V
Wilge
Welkom LILLY Vryheid 2734 2736

NMPP
DJP KWAZULU- 2732
Upington Bethlehem 2832 2833
Van Reenen Ulundi
Oranjemund FR E E S TATE n Ladysmith FUTURE?
2836
Kimberley do
le TuEmpangeni

Or
KUDU Alexander Bloemfontein Ca
ge
Richards Bay Silver Wave
la

Bay

ang
N ATA L

e
Energy

NM
Aggeneis
Y

PP
FUTURE FSRU?
LL
LI

NORTHERN CAPE L E SO TH O
NORTHERN CAPE BLOCK 1 Springbok Prieska Pietermaritzburg TUGELA S
ULTRA-DEEP Tosaco,PetroSA ExxonMobil
Shell BLOCK 2A u
enq

S
Sunbird Energy ) Durban
S O U T H ge ENREF, SAPREF,
an
FUTURE GAS SAFOR, SAMCO

(
MID AJ-1 Or TUGELA DURBAN BASIN
PROCESSING PLANT? BASIN OFFSHORE 3035
BLOCK 2C ORANGE Island Point Eni
Anadarko BASIN Aliwal Port Shepstone
Sungu A F R I C A North

Sa
BLOCK 2B

k
Sungu IBHUBESI C ar m
Africa Energy Corp. n arv Mthatha 00
on 30 m
Calvinia (Umtata) 00
Pinotage EASTERN CAPE DEEPWATER DURBAN 40
NEARSHORE BLOCK 3B/4B
ORANGE Azinam ExxonMobil
BLOCK Queenstown
3000m

BASIN BLOCK Fraserburg

3A/4A Beaufort
DEEP 3B/4B Sasol, West
Africa Oil Graaff- TRANSKEI
WATER PetroSA Reinet ExxonMobil
Sezigyn Corp.
Sezigyn
Gt. F Bhisho
I N D I A N O C E A N
ish
4000m Saldanha Bay Laingsburg East London
FUTURE FSRU? ASTRON WESTERN CAPE
DEEP ORANGE BASIN ENERGY Oudtshoorn Silver Wave
Impact Africa Worcester Uitenhage Energy
3314 Port Elizabeth 0m
Cape Town 400
Mossel E ALGOA
3414 3415 Bay Equinor George
3416 Rhino PETROSA
P-1 GAS-TO- Knysna
Oil 11B/ ALGOA Mossel
AT L A N T I C O C E A N ExxonMobil LIQUIDS PLETMOS INSHORE
F-A 12B 3427 3428 1 GAS, Bay
3420 BREDASD 3429 3430 Sungu Sungu
BLOCK 5/6/7 OR F-O 3431 1 CONDENSATE
3519 3520 P 3528 3529 FUTURE FSRU? (Black Eagle Oil)
3516 Anadarko B 3530
3515 3525 3526 3527
awaiting completion F-AR, PLETMOS

AS
BLOCK 9 BLOCK 11A
F-AD

IN
of sale to Total ALGOA-GAMTOOS OK Energy PetroSA
SABLE ORIBI, NewAge Energy Algoa (African Global Energy) 1 E-BA PetroSA BLOCK
ORYX BRULPADDA 3524 E-BF, E-S F-AH 11B/12B
2 E-AA, E-AD INFANTA
3625 3626 E-H, E-M F-A SUB-BASIN Total
Silver Wave 3624 3627 3628 3629 3 E-BH, E-AN
3616 3617 4 E-AO
BREDASD
3615 Energy E-CE 1 2
ORP
F-O
5 E-AJ (SABLE) 3 BAS SOUTHERN
4 IN OUTENIQUA
6 E-BK, E-CR ORIBI, 8
3618 SOUTH OUTENIQUA 3623 5 Paddavissie BASIN
Total 3622 7 E-CB ORYX 6
Rhino 7 Fairway m
3723 3724 3725 3726 8 E-BB 12 00
3718 Oil 3722 Paddavissie 20
3716 3717 m 10 11
Fairway prospects: 00 9
2

BRULPADDA
0 Kilometres 300 3719 9 PLATANNA COLUMBINE- 0 Km 60
500m

3721 10 WOUDBOOM
1000m

DJP: Durban Johannesburg Pipeline AGULHAS ARCH

0 Miles 150 11 LUIPERD SOUTH OUTENIQUA Total 0 Miles 30
3819 3820 FSRU: floating storage and regasification unit 12 BLAASOP
© African Energy 2020 (www.africa-energy.com) NMPP: New Multi-Product Pipeline

95
South Africa
Madagascar, Indian Ocean

SOMALIA

KENYA
Pate I.
Lamu I.
I N D I A N O C E A N
Inner AREA B
AREA A Islands Sub-Sahara Resources
Seychelles Beta
Sub-Sahara Resources
Seychelles Alpha slin
Mah Pra
Ž
VICTORIA
Pemba I. Amirante BEAU JUNON
Islands VALLON
Desroches
Zanzibar I. Platte

Alphonse
TA N Z A N I A Group Co‘tivy

Mafia I. SEYCHELLES
Songo Songo I.
Aldabra
35-37 Tullow Islands St Pierre Providence
38-40 Safari 38 Aldabra Atoll Atoll
Cosmoledo
Petroleum Atoll
Assomption Farquhar Group
RUVUMA 35 39 Astove Farquhar
DELTA Atoll Agalega Is.
Arq

FAN C OMOROS
uipŽlago das Quirimbas

vuma 36
Ru ëles Glorieuses
(Fr.)
40 MORONI Cape
37 Nzwani Bobaomby
(Anjouan)
DZOU
MOU Antsiranana
MA
Njazidja 1002c
(Grande Mwali AMBILOBE (DiŽgo Suarez)
Comore) (MohŽli) Pura Vida
Nosy Be AMBILOBE
Mayotte AMPASINDAVA BASIN
1101
(Fr.) BP
L

ANTSIRANANA
MOZAMBIQUE
E

Oyster Oil & Gas

MAJUNGA N
BP
N
N

MAJUNGA S Maroantsetra
A

BP
CAP ST ANDRƒ
BP
H

Mahajanga ële Tromelin Cargados Carajos Is.

(Fr.) (St Brandon Rocks)
C

JUAN DE MAJUNGA
NOVA E
BASIN Nosy
ële Juan Boraha
E

de Nova
(Fr.)
M ADAG AS CAR
U

SOLIMA
BELO
I Q

BEMOLANGA BITUMEN FIELD

JUAN DE NOVA
MAURITIUS
PROFOND N
CB World Trade MARITIME
Natural Energy PROFOND TSIMIRORO OIL FIELD Toamasina
(Tamatave)
N

Sapetro
M B

(CBWTNE) 3104 ANTANANARIVO

TSIMIRORO
S I

Madagascar Oil EAST

BELO COAST FUTURE?
Z A

B A

PROFOND BASIN
Marex Antsirabe
Morondava
PORT-LOUIS
M O

Mauritius
ST-DENIS
V A

3108
MANJA
Amicoh Port RŽunion
Bassas da India Corp. Fianarantsoa
M O R O N D A

(Fr.)
RŽunion
ële Europa (Fr.)
(Fr.)

I N D I A N O C E A N
Toliara
(Toliary)
TROPIC OF CAPRICORN

Taolanaro
(Taolagnaro, Fort Dauphin)
Cape
Vohimena

CAP STE MARIE

BASIN Open areas
Licensed block
Oil refinery
Oil tanker terminal
LNG regasification plant 0 Kilometres 400
© African Energy 2020
(www.africa-energy.com) and import terminal 0 Miles 200

96 AFRICAN ENERGY ATLAS 2020/2021 • APRIL 2020

Revealing insights into
Africa’s energy future
Supporting decision-making throughout all stages
of the project development and investment cycle

With an extensive network of in-country contacts and researchers built up over 20 years,
our experienced team of experts provide independent analysis and obtain critical
information on challenging markets across the African continent

Releasing the potential of Africa’s abundance of energy sources is our aim.

Helping stakeholders convert these into reliable and affordable projects is our task.

Market Monitoring and Industry

intelligence evaluation reports

Find new opportunities, Assessing performance, Instant access to

protect your business recording impacts: essential intelligence:
from future risks:
Providing governments, Our reports provide
We provide bespoke private developers and prospective investors with
political and economic risk development agencies information, data and
analysis, market entry with baseline and impact independent analysis to
strategies and demand and studies, annual reports and understand and navigate
supply forecasting. energy sector monitoring. new markets.

Helping governments and companies find

sustainable solutions to close Africa’s
energy gap since 1998

W: www.africa-energy.com E: consult@africa-energy.com T: +44(0)1424 721667

Downstream
Progress on gas import schemes raises
hopes for inter-African trade
Gas import schemes to supply industry and replace liquid fuels are making progress in several African states,
though infrastructure remains a challenge. A number of countries are seeking to position themselves as regional
hubs, raising hopes for development of inter-African gas trade
A
s interest grows in gas as a transition fuel, a number of
states are continuing to look at importing LNG to fuel
expansion of their power generation capacity, while
countries with big offshore gas reserves are looking at options
for domestic projects as well as big-ticket exports.
In one scheme with regional ambitions, Total signed a joint
development agreement in November 2019 with South Africa’s
Gigajoule Energy and Matola Gas Company for a project to
import LNG into Mozambique’s Matola harbour, close to
Maputo. Gas from a permanently moored floating storage and
regasification unit (FSRU) would supply a power plant of up to
2GW at Matola, and would be piped into the South African gas
pipeline network.
The project could potentially replace gas supply to South Africa
from Mozambique’s Pande and Temane fields, which are
expected to start declining from 2023. Operator Sasol says it is
considering all supply options, including the Matola project.
While Mozambique is developing its own gas reserves, the
planned LNG plant at Palma lies some 2,600km to the north
and will be chiefly focused on export markets. A pipeline from
Cabo Delgado to Maputo to join up with existing infrastructure
has been proposed but there are questions about its viability.
Already South Africa’s Mossel Bay gas-to-liquids plant is
operating well below capacity due to the failure of a project to
add more gas from the South African offshore. Coega has been
identified as the location for an LNG import terminal, but
minister of mineral and energy resources Gwede Mantashe has
said South Africa could need more than one LNG complex,
and Richards Bay has also been cited as a potential location.
Meanwhile, LPG is being looked at as a possible transition fuel
for LNG, particularly in South Africa, where the largest LPG
import terminal in the world has been built at Richards Bay.
Various schemes are being assessed, including an unlikely plan
to fuel the existing 1.3GW Ankerlig open-cycle gas turbine plant
using LPG and more viable plans for a plant of around 100MW
in the Richards Bay Industrial Development Zone. At least one
company, PayGas, has begun supplying LPG as a cooking fuel in
the Western Cape’s poorest townships, with hopes the business
model can be scaled across the country and wider region.
Equatorial Guinea is talking up its potential to become a
regional gas supplier through its Gas Megahub project, which
opens up the potential for monetisation of additional resources
through existing infrastructure.The government is seeking new
markets as the EGLNG plant’s sales contracts expire, while
98
Noble Energy is seeking an outlet for 3tcf of discovered gas in
the Douala Basin across Equatorial Guinea and Cameroon. A
first stage harnessing gas from Noble’s Alen field was agreed
with Marathon Oil and the Ministry of Mines and
Hydrocarbons in April 2019. The Fortuna gas field, awarded to
Lukoil in the 2019 licensing round, is now also expected to
supply EGLNG, after Ophir Energy’s mooted floating LNG
scheme failed to secure financing.
In Cameroon, Perenco is supplying gas to Africa’s first floating
LNG scheme offshore Kribi, and Victoria Oil & Gas is steadily
expanding its gas supply network in the Douala region despite
periodic payments difficulties with state utility Eneo. Gas from
the long-stranded Etinde field in the Rio del Rey Basin could
finally be harnessed under a letter of intent signed in February
2020 with operator New Age (African Global Energy). The
project would involve building 60km of new pipeline from
Limbé to Douala, opening up opportunities for gas supply along
the route.
In Nigeria, following completion of a takeover by Savannah
Petroleum, midstream supplier Accugas signed its first gas sales
agreement in five years in February 2020. The company’s new
owners are confident that further expansion will follow. The
agreement with Sahara Group affiliate First Independent Power
Ltd to supply the Afam power plant is a fourth outlet for
Accugas after the Calabar and Ibom Power plants and the
Mfamosing cement plant. Savannah sees considerable potential
for further expansion and expects further new gas sales
agreements in the coming months.Wider expansion outside the
south-east could come once the mooted East-West gas pipeline
project is completed.
In North Africa, Egypt is attempting to grasp an opportunity
to transform itself into a gas hub for the entire east
Mediterranean region on the back of rebounding gas
production. However, there are enormous geopolitical,
commercial and policy barriers to turning that ambition into
reality. Geopolitically, the biggest threat to the plan is Turkey,
which is using its navy and its intervention in the Libyan civil
war to stymie gas exploration offshore Cyprus and to
undermine future pipeline developments.
Israeli gas is already being imported into Egypt via the East
Mediterranean Gas pipeline. While the commercial details of
this private-sector deal are unclear, it is hard to see how it can
be cheaper than domestically produced gas, or how it can be
re-exported from either the ELNG Idku or the Segas Damietta
AFRICAN ENERGY ATLAS 2020/2021 • APRIL 2020
 Section

liquefaction plants at internationally competitive prices. The TOTAL PRIMARY ENERGY DEMAND, 2010 Ð 40
other vital element of a functioning gas hub is a fully liberalised Projections: IEA Stated Policies Scenario Million tonnes oil equivalent (mtoe)
domestic market. Despite the establishment of the Gas 1,400
Nuclear Other renewables
Regulatory Authority in 2017, this is still a long way off. So far, (solar, wind, geothermal, wave/tidal)
Coal
it is still much cheaper for major gas consumers to buy gas from 1,200 Bioenergy
Oil (biomass/biogas)
the government at fixed prices. Natural gas Hydroelectricity
1,000
Algeria’s gas exports to Europe have been squeezed by the
availability of cheaper LNG. This has pushed Sonatrach to sell
800
more LNG itself on the spot market.While total gas production
has increased marginally in recent years, the commissioning of 1%
7%
600 16%
approximately 8GW of gas-fired power generation by 2021 is 20%

likely to reduce quantities available for export. 45% 2018 23% 36% 2040
400
25%
Having stepped back from plans to develop a large-scale
13% 9%
integrated regasification and power generation project at Jorf 200 1%
2% 1%
Lasfar, Morocco has yet to fully clarify a new strategy. This may
eventually involve FSRUs, but in the short term, the kingdom
0
2010 2017 2018 2025 2030 2035 2040
has taken the pragmatic decision to continue importing Algerian
gas though the existing Maghreb-Europe Gas Pipeline. Projections: IEA Africa Case Million tonnes oil equivalent (mtoe)
1,400
Meanwhile, Sound Energy plans a micro-LNG project at its
Nuclear Other renewables
Tendrara discovery, to supply gas to industrial customers. A more (solar, wind, geothermal, wave/tidal)
Coal
substantial pipeline development linked to power generation 1,200 Bioenergy
Oil (biomass/biogas)
will take longer. Natural gas Hydroelectricity
1,000
Another strategy that continues to capture the imagination of
the gas industry is small-scale LNG, whether through a break-
800
bulk hub and spokes development or LNG shuttling. While
Greenville LNG in Nigeria has established a significant business, 1%
600 16% 15%
there is currently little movement towards similar schemes 24%
elsewhere. There are continued conversations in Kenya around 45% 2018 18% 2040
400 23%
an import scheme to convert existing thermal plants to gas, but
4% 30%
these remain at a relatively early stage. 13% 8%
1% 2%
200
The International Finance Corporation continues to develop
its project in Sierra Leone, but progress is slow and hampered
0
2010 2017 2018 2025 2030 2035 2040
by the difficulty of reaching demand in the region. Local private
The Stated Policies Scenario reflects the IEAÕs measured assessment of todayÕs policy
schemes show some promise but are mostly still to demonstrate frameworks and plans, taking into account the regulatory, institutional, infrastructure and
both credible business models and access to sufficient capital. financial circumstances that shape the prospects for their implementation.
The Africa Case is built on the premise of 2063, the continentÕs inclusive and sustainable
vision for accelerated economic and industrial development adopted by African Union members
Refinery projects in 2015. Faster economic expansion is accompanied by the full achievement of key Sustainable
Development Goals by 2030. These include full access to electricity and clean cooking and
a significant reduction in premature deaths related to pollution.
In the liquid fuels sector, there are high hopes for business © African Energy 2020
Source: International Energy Agency (IEA), Africa Energy Outlook 2019 (www.africa-energy.com)
tycoon Aliko Dangote’s 650,000 b/d refinery, which is close to
completion in the Lekki Free Trade Zone in Lagos.The refinery based United Shine consortium signed a deal in June 2019 to
is expected to start up in 2021, with the aim of meeting all develop the Cabinda project, which is expected to cost $2bn,
Nigeria’s refined petroleum products needs as well as exporting partly financed by Russian bank VTB Group. Selection of a
to neighbouring countries. Nigerian National Petroleum contractor for the Soyo scheme is also under way, but
Corporation will supply crude to the refinery, enabling it to infrastructure investment may be delayed by sharply lower
phase out its costly swaps programme for the direct sale of crude government income following the latest oil price crash.
oil and direct purchase of refined products.
In East Africa, Uganda’s ambitions for a 60,000 b/d refinery to
Angola’s new government has laid out plans to increase oil process crude from its Lake Albert fields are on hold along with
refining capacity to 435,000 b/d by 2025 from just 75,000 b/d the rest of the project due to a dispute with the government on
at present with the construction of three new refineries with the amount of tax payable on Tullow Oil’s sale of part of its
private partners.These are a 60,000 b/d refinery in Cabinda and stakes in the upstream licences. Partner Total has also suspended
a 100,000 b/d refinery at Soyo, both in the far north, and the preliminary work on the export pipeline project, and with oil
long-delayed two-phase 200,000 b/d Lobito refinery project in prices plunging, development looks unlikely in the short to
southern Benguela province. Sonangol and the Hong Kong- medium term.

AFRICAN ENERGY ATLAS 2020/2021 • APRIL 2020 99

Oil refineries, CTL and GTL plants

ALGERIA All refineries are government owned; operated by Sonatrach subsidiary Naftec TUNISIA
except Adrar. 1 ¥ BIZERTE ¥ SociŽtŽ Tunisienne des Industries de
1 ¥ ARZEW ¥ [1972], 90,000 b/d. Raffinage (Stir) [1962], 34,000 b/d; expansion by 25% planned.
2 ¥ TIARET ¥ 100,000 b/d refinery at design stage. 2 ¥ LA SKHIRA ¥ Proposed 100,000 b/d refinery; change of
3 ¥ ALGIERS ¥ Sidi RÕcine (formerly El Harrach) [1964], 59,000 b/d; modernisation and expansion to
location to Bizerte under consideration, plans currently on hold.
79,000 b/d completed in 2019 by China Petroleum Engineering and Construction Corporation (CPECC).
4 ¥¥ SKIKDA ¥ [1980], 360,000 b/d. ¥ Condensate refinery, 100,000 b/d.
5 ¥¥ HAOUD EL HAMRA, HASSI MESSAOUD ¥ HM I [1962] & HM II [1979], total combined capacity 3 4 4 1
27,000 b/d. ¥ Second refinery to be built by Spanish-South Korean joint venture, 100,000 b/d by 2024. 1
6 ¥ SBAA ¥ Adrar [2006], 13,000 b/d; operated by China National Petroleum Corporation (CNPC) in a 2 2 2
25-year concession. 1
7 ¥ IN AMƒNAS ¥ [1980] 6,000 b/d; closed in 1986. 1
5 5
MOROCCO
1 ¥
MOHAMMƒDIA ¥ SociŽtŽ Anonyme Marocaine de lÕIndustrie de Raffinage (Samir) Ð owned by
Swedish-based Corral Petroleum [1959], 218,000 b/d, reduced to 178,000 b/d following closure of
6
7
two old units; closed in 2015. Offered for sale.
2 ¥
SIDI KACEM ¥ SociŽtŽ ChŽrifienne des PŽtroles (SCP) [1940], 25,600 b/d; now closed,
owned by Samir and used for storage.

MAURITANIA
1 ¥
NOUADHIBOU ¥ SociŽtŽ Mauritanienne des Industries de Raffinage (Somir)
[1982], 20,000 b/d; now closed. In operation Future Closed
[ ] Date of opening
SENEGAL
Processing capacity shown in barrels per day
1 ¥ MÕBAO, DAKAR ¥ SociŽtŽ Africaine de Raffinage (SAR) [1963], 25,000 b/d; plans to
increase capacity to 45,000 b/d
2 ¥ BARGNY ¥ Proposed 100,000 b/d refinery. 1 2

NIGER
¥20,000
ZINDER ¥ SociŽtŽ de Raffinage de Zinder (Soraz) Ð China-Niger joint venture [2011],
b/d; managed by SociŽtŽ Nigerienne des Produits PŽtroliers (Sonidep).
8
CHAD
¥ DJERMAYA, NÕDJAMENA ¥ China-Chad joint venture [2011], 20,000 b/d.
GUINEA 1 2 1 2 3 4
¥ KAMSAR ¥ Proposed 12,000 b/d refinery and storage terminals; co-developers Africa
Finance Corporation (AFC) and Brahms Oil Refineries Ltd.
2 1 2 5 6 7

1
SIERRA LEONE
2
¥closed
FREETOWN ¥ Sierra Leone Petroleum Refining Company (SLRC) [1970], 10,000 b/d;
in 1990 and now used for storage.

LIBERIA
1 ¥ MONROVIA ¥ Liberia Petroleum Refining Company (LPRC), 15,000 b/d; mothballed in 1984,
now operates as a storage depot.
2 ¥ BUCHANAN ¥ 100,000 b/d refinery approved; Ecowas Refinery Liberia Ltd. (ERLL) Ð Liberian 1 1
Investment Commission (LIC) joint venture.
2
CïTE DÕIVOIRE 3
¥¥ VRIDI, ABIDJAN ¥ SociŽtŽ Ivoirienne de Raffinage (SIR) [1965], 84,000 b/d; expansion planned
to more than double the capacity, financing secured from Africa Finance Corporation ¥ SociŽtŽ EQUATORIAL GUINEA
Multinationale de Bitumes (SMB) [1978], 10,000 b/d.
1 ¥ PUNTA EUROPA ¥ New 20,000 b/d modular
refinery planned.
4
GHANA
2 ¥ COGO ¥ New 20,000 b/d modular refinery
1 ¥ TAKORADI ¥ Planned 150,000 b/d refinery. planned.
5

2 ¥¥ TEMA ¥ Tema Oil Refinery Company (TOR) [1963], 45,000 b/d but operating intermittently and
at reduced capacity since a 2017 furnace explosion ¥ Future 100,000-160,000 b/d refinery proposed GABON
to replace TOR refinery.
¥Raffinage
PORT-GENTIL ¥ SociŽtŽ Gabonaise de
(Sogara) [1967], 24,000 b/d.
TOGO
¥ LOMƒ ¥ SociŽtŽ Togolaise de Stockage (STSL) [1978]; refinery closed in 1981. REPUBLIC OF CONGO (Brazzaville)
NIGERIA ¥ POINTE-NOIRE ¥ Congolaise de Raffinage
(Coraf) [1976], 21,000 b/d.
All four Nigerian National Petroleum Corporation (NNPC) refineries to be fully rehabilitated after a long period of
operating significantly below capacity, expected to be fully back on line in 2022. DEMOCRATIC REPUBLIC OF CONGO
1 ¥LEKKI FREE TRADE ZONE ¥ Refinery under construction since 2013 as part of petrochemicals and fertiliser
complex developed by Dangote Industries [2021], with a capacity of 650,000 b/d it will AfricaÕs biggest refinery.
¥ KINLAO, MUANDA ¥ SociŽtŽ Congo-Italienne de
Raffinage (Socir) [1963], 15,000 b/d; not operating since 2000.
2 ¥ ESCRAVOS ¥ EGTL: gas-to-liquids plant Ð joint venture between Chevron Nigeria Ltd. (CNL) and NNPC
[2014], 34,000 b/d.
ANGOLA
3 ¥ WARRI ¥ Warri Refinery & Petrochemical Company (WRPC) Ð owned by NNPC [1978], 125,000 b/d.
1¥¥ CABINDA ¥ Cabinda Gulf Oil Company (Cabgoc), a subsidiary of
Chevron, 12,500 b/d ¥ Second refinery (60,000 b/d) under construction,
4 ¥ OHAJI/ EGBEMA ¥ 25,000 b/d Waltersmith modular refinery in Imo State, expected online during 2020 initially beginning with 30,000 b/d in 2021.
with initial 5,000 b/d capacity.
5 ¥ KOLO CREEK ¥ 60,000 b/d modular refinery to be built by Rehoboth Natural Resources Development.
2 ¥SOYO ¥ New 100,000 b/d refinery planned, with expectations of
completion by 2023/24.
6 ¥ NIGER DELTA ¥ 200,000 b/d refinery planned by Seplat Petroleum-NNPC joint venture. 3 ¥ LUANDA ¥ Previously operated by Total, now by Sonangol [1958],
7 ¥ PORT HARCOURT ¥ Port Harcourt Refining Company (PHRC) Ð owned by NNPC, two refineries: 57,000 b/d; expanding to 102,500 b/d by mid-2021.
PH I [1965, rebuilt 1989], 60,000 b/d; & PH II [1988], 150,000 b/d; now integrated. 4 ¥ LOBITO ¥ Construction of 200,000 b/d Sonaref refinery began in 2012,
8 ¥ KADUNA ¥ Kaduna Refinery & Petrochemical Company (KRPC) Ð owned by NNPC [1980], 110,000 b/d. but suspended since 2016 Ð owner and developer is state-owned Sociedade
Nacional de Combustiveis de Angola (Sonangol). Sonaref now looking to
CAMEROON resume construction and complete by 2025.

¥currently
LIMBƒ ¥ SociŽtŽ Nationale de Raffinage (Sonara) [1977], capacity recently expanded to 72,000 b/d, but
offline following a fire in May 2019. Rehabilitation likely to last until 2021.
5¥ NAMIBE ¥ 400,000 b/d Namref refinery planned Ð RussiaÕs
Rail Standard Service and Fortland Consulting Company.

100 AFRICAN ENERGY ATLAS 2020/2021 • APRIL 2020

LIBYA All refineries government owned (NOC).
1 ¥ ZAWIYA ¥ Azzawiya Oil Refining Company (ARC) [1974],
120,000 b/d; output frequently disrupted. EGYPT All refineries government owned (EGPC) & operated through subsidiaries except ERC at Mostorod.
2 ¥ RAS LANUF ¥ Ras Lanuf Oil & Gas Processing Company 1 ¥¥¥ ALEXANDRIA ¥ El Mex Refinery Ð Alexandria Petroleum Company (APC) [1957], 115,000 b/d ¥ Alexandria
Mineral Oils Company (AMOC) [2002], 34,700 b/d ¥ Alexandria National Refining and Petrochemical Company (ANRPC)
(Rasco) [1984], 220,000 b/d; closed in 2011.
3 ¥ MARSA AL-BREGA ¥ Sirte Oil Company [1970], 10,000 b/d.
[2013] 18,500 b/d; expansion to 23,000 b/d.

4 ¥ TOBRUK ¥ Arabian Gulf Oil Company (Agoco) [1985],

2 ¥¥ AMERIYA FREE ZONE ¥ Middle East Oil Refinery (Midor) [2001], 115,000 b/d; modernisation and expansion to
160,000 b/d by 2022 ¥ Ameriya Petroleum Refining Company (APRC) [1972], 78,000 b/d.
20,000 b/d.
3 ¥ TANTA ¥ Cairo Oil Refining Company (CORC) [1969], 35,000 b/d.
5 ¥ SARIR ¥ Agoco [1986], 10,000 b/d.
4 ¥¥ MOSTOROD PETROLEUM COMPLEX (MPL), CAIRO ¥ Cairo Oil Refining Company (CORC) [1973], 145,000 b/d
¥ Egyptian Refining Company (ERC), a subsidiary of private equity company Citadel Capital [2019], 100,000 b/d.
5 ¥¥ SUEZ ¥ El Nasr Petroleum Company (NPC) [1913], 146,000 b/d ¥ Suez Oil Processing Company (SOPC)
4 [1921], 68,000 b/d.
6 ¥ WADI FEIRAN ¥ El Nasr Petroleum Company (NPC), 9,000 b/d.
1 1 1 3
2 3 2 2 4 5
7 ¥ ASYUT ¥ Assiut Oil Refining Company (ASORC) [1987], 60,000 b/d; upgrade underway for completion in 2020.
4 5 6
5 SUDAN
7 1 ¥¥ PORT SUDAN ¥ Port Sudan Petroleum Refinery Ð government owned [1964], 21,700 b/d; closed in 2013 and now
decommissioned ¥ New 200,000 b/d Red Sea Coast refinery planned, construction by Russian state-owned Rosgeologia.
2 ¥¥ KHARTOUM ¥ Concorp Refinery at Al-Shajara [1999], 10,000 b/d; not currently operating ¥ Sudan Khartoum
Refinery Company (KRC) Ð China-Sudan joint venture, at El Gily [2000], 100,000 b/d; expansion to 200,000 b/d planned.
3 ¥ EL OBEID ¥ [1996], 10,000 b/d Ð Sudapet.
4 ¥ ABU GABRA ¥ [1992], 2,000 b/d, closed in 2006.
1 1
SOUTH SUDAN
1 ¥ THANGRIAL ¥ 10,000 b/d construction suspended due to conflict Ð Ventech Engineers International. The Paloich oil
hub was also the subject of a 2019 proposal from local company Trinity Energy, for a 40,000 b/d refinery.
2 2 2 ¥ BENTIU ¥ Safinat Caspian Oil Refining Company, initial capacity 7,000 b/d; damaged during military action but
restoration work began in December 2018. Plans to increase capacity to 25,00 b/d.
3
ERITREA
4 1 ¥ ASSAB ¥ Soviet-built refinery [1967], 17,500 b/d; closed in 1997.
DJIBOUTI
2
¥ DORALE, DJIBOUTI VILLE ¥ 100,000 b/d refinery planned.
UGANDA
¥ KABAALE ¥ 60,000 b/d refinery planned for Lake Albert oil to be built and operated by Albertine Graben
Refinery Consortium (AGRC).

SOMALIA
¥ JASIIRA ¥ Iraqsoma Refinery Corporation Ð Somali government owned, 10,000 b/d; closed in 1990.
KENYA

2
1 1 ¥ LAMU ¥ Refinery proposed as part of the Lamu Port -South Sudan -Ethiopia Transport (LAPSSET)
Corridor infrastructure project. Alternative location of Mombasa also under consideration.
2 ¥ CHANGAMWE, MOMBASA ¥ Kenya Petroleum Refineries Ltd. (KPRL) [I: 1963 & II: 1974], 60,000
b/d; closed in 2013. Now a storage facility, currently leased to Kenya Pipeline Company (KPC) and used
1 as a shipping hub receiving Lokichar oil by tanker.
2
TANZANIA
1 ¥ BAGAMOYO ¥ Heavy oil refinery Ð Kamal Group.
1 2 ¥DAR ES SALAAM ¥ Tanzanian and Italian Petroleum Refining Company (Tiper) [1969], 17,000 b/d;
closed in 2000, now used as a storage facility by Oryx Energies.

ZAMBIA
¥¥ NDOLA ¥ Government-owned Indeni Petroleum Refinery Company (IPRC) [1973], 24,000 b/d; recent
upgrades have boosted production Ð now the government is selling the plant ¥ A consortium of Russian
investors are planning on building a new $4bn refinery and boosting capacity of the Tazama pipeline.

MADAGASCAR
¥ TOAMASINA ¥ Solitany Malagasy (Solima) refinery, 15,000 b/d; closed in 2004.
MOZAMBIQUE
1 ¥ PALMA ¥ Shell has agreed to build a 38,000 b/d gas-to-liquids (GTL) plant.
2 ¥ MATOLA ¥ Refinery presently inactive.
1 2 2 ZIMBABWE

3
¥ MUTARE ¥ Feruka [1965], 10,000 b/d; mothballed after less than a year.
4 4
SOUTH AFRICA
4 4 1 ¥ COALBROOK, SASOLBURG ¥ National Petroleum Refiners of South Africa (Natref) Ð Sasol-Total joint venture [1971], 105,000 b/d.
2 ¥ SECUNDA ¥ Coal-to-liquids (CTL) plant; Sasol owns and operates Sasol 2 [1980] and Sasol 3 [1984], total 150,000 b/d; conversion to GTL
by 2024. CTL pilot Sasol 1 was built at Sasolburg in 1955.
7 6 5 3 ¥ RICHARDS BAY ¥ South AfricaÕs Central Energy Fund-Saudi Aramco joint venture proposing a 300,000 b/d refinery by 2028.
4 ¥¥¥¥ DURBAN ¥ Enref Ð Engen Petroleum, owned by Petronas [1954], 150,000 b/d ¥ Sapref Ð BP-Shell joint venture at Prospecton
[1963], 180,000 b/d ¥ Safor lube oil refinery ¥ Samco lube oil refinery.
5 ¥ COEGA INDUSTRIAL DEVELOPMENT ZONE, PORT ELIZABETH ¥ Project Mthombo Ð PetroSA-Sinopec joint venture, 300,000 b/d.
6 ¥ MOSSEL BAY ¥ WorldÕs first gas-to-liquids (GTL) refinery Ð PetroSA [1992], 45,000 b/d crude equivalent; supplied with gas from offshore
Bredasdorp Basin. Formerly known as Mossref and Mossgas.
7 ¥ MILNERTON, CAPE TOWN ¥ Astron Energy, former Chevron refinery [1966], 110,000 b/d.

BOTSWANA
© African Energy 2020 (www.africa-energy.com) ¥ FRANCISTOWN ¥ Project Tsosoloso includes a 20,000 b/d coal-to-liquids (CTL) plant, eventually 50,000 b/d Ð Coal Petroleum (Pty) Ltd.

AFRICAN ENERGY ATLAS 2020/2021 • APRIL 2020 101

Gas development and commerce

PIOMBINO, ITALY MAZARO DEL GELA,

via Sardinia VALLO, SICILY SICILY NORTH AFRICA: GAS HUB
ARZEW LNG Development of the giant Zohr field offers Egypt the opportunity to
SPAIN (GL1-Z,
ALMERêA,
¥ GL2-Z) transform itself into a gas hub for the entire east Mediterranean region.
PORTUGAL
SPAIN SKIKDA GALSI
LNG However, there are enormous geopolitical, commercial and policy
(GL1-K, ENRICO MATTEI / barriers to turning that ambition into reality. Turkey is using its navy
GASSI
GL2-K) TRANSMED and its intervention in the Libyan civil war to stymie gas exploration
MEDGAZ TOUIL LNG offshore Cyprus and to undermine future pipeline developments.
PEDRO DURAN FARRELL / (GL3-Z) Koudiet GREENSTREAM
Skikda Draouche El Haouaria
GAZODUC MAGHREB EUROPE (GME)
Arzew GULF OF Closed ASHKELON, ISRAEL
Beni Saf ALGIERS TUNISGABéS
Tahaddart
TUNISIA 2011,
upgrade NILE ZOHR EMG
RABAT required DELTA
Jorf Lasfar Ghannouch Mellitah GULF OF
ELNG SEGAS
M O RO CCO HASSI RÕMEL BERKINE SIRTE Benghazi JORDAN ¥ SYRIA ¥ TURKEY
TRIPOLI Damietta
BASIN Idku
NIGERIAÐMOROCCO: Marsa Al-Brega
El Arish ARAB GAS
CAIRO Taba PIPELINE (AGP)
GAS PIPELINE GASSI GHADAMES
Ain
A key element in MoroccoÕs Ôpivot to AfricaÕ, King SAHARA TOUIL BASIN WESTERN Sokhna FSRU
Mohammed VI and Nigerian President Muhammadu FIELDS SIRTE DESERT Zeit Bay
ILLIZI
Buhari agreed in 2016 to build a gas pipeline that would A L G E R I A BASIN L I B YA BASIN EGYP T
eventually link a dozen countries across north-west
Western UPPER EGYPT
Africa. The first steps could beSahara
to link C™te dÕIvoire GAS PIPELINE
with the WAGP and the Mauritania-Senegal
(under UN gas field Aswan
mandate)is committed to
with Morocco. Algeria, meanwhile,
accelerating the decades-old TSGP project.
TRANS-SAHARAN
GREATER BIRAL GAS PIPELINE
LAH M AU R ITA N IA (TSGP) / NIGAL
FLNG
NOUAKCHOTT
FLNG GREATER
CAPE
TORTUE AHMEYIM NIGER SUDAN
VERDE
PRAIA
FLNG MALI CHAD KHARTOUM
ASMARA
ERITREA
DAKAR
A SENEGAL NIAMEY
YAKAAR-TERANG BAMAKO
BURKINA
BANJUL THE GAMBIA FASO
NÕDJAMENA DJIBOUTI
BISSAU G-BISS. OUAGADOUGOU DJIBOUTI
Kamsar GUINEA VILLE
GHANA BENIN
NIGERIA
ABUJA ADDIS
CONAKRY SIERRA CïTE TOGO ABABA
FREETOWN LEONE DÕIVOIRE
ETHIOPIA
Cotonou CENTRAL SOUTH SUDAN CALUB,

A
MONROVIA LIBERIA Tema AFRICAN REPUBLIC HILALA

LI
Abidjan Aboadze Escravos
BANGUI JUBA

A
NIGERIA-MOROCCO PIPELINE / YAOUNDƒ

M
ATLANTIC GAS PIPELINE MALABO

O
EQ. GUINEA CAMEROON S
VIL NG O

UGANDA
MOGADISHU
KAMPALA KEN YA
LE)

SÌO TOMƒ & PRêNCIPE Akonikien

AZ C O

LIBREVILLE
WEST AFRICA: GAS TRANSFORMATION SÌO TOMƒ D E M O C R AT I C
ZA

NAIROBI
(BR . OF

New schemes are multiplying to harness previously GABON RWANDA

LEOPARD REPUBLIC KIGALI
P

stranded gas fields offshore West Africa. Equatorial

RE

MÕBOUNDI
Guinea is promoting ambitious plans to secure more BRAZZAVILLE OF BURUNDI BUJUMBURA
regional gas for its EGLNG plant, while CameroonÕs LITCHENDJILI Mombasa
floating LNG is up and running and Mauritania and OFFSHORE CABINDA KINSHASA
CONGO TANZ ANI A
DODOMA MAMBAKOFI
Senegal have high hopes for their Greater Tortue LNG LOWER Soyo ANGOLA LNG FLNG
CONGO Dar es Salaam
development. Other proposed schemes could put more CHEWA, PWEZA
gas into the under-used West African Gas Pipeline to BASIN
LUANDA SONGO SONGO
supply the regionÕs power plants. LONTRA
Likongo OFFSHORE RUVUMA /
Mtwara ROVUMA BASIN
Palma COMOROS
ANGOLA MALAWI
MORONI
LILONGWE MZLNG Mayotte (Fr.)
ZAMBI A MAMBA FLNG
LUSAKA AFRICAN
RENAISSANCE
PIPELINE CORAL
HARARE MOZAMBIQUE
Major gas fields and recent SPA agreed ANTANANARIVO
ZIMBABWE with BP to buy
significant discoveries
NAMIBIA entire output
PANDE
Major gas pipeline FSRU
TEMANE MADAGASCAR
future? WINDHOEK BOTSWAN A
Walvis Bay
LNG liquefaction plant GABORONE
and export terminal SOUTHERN AFRICA: PRETORIA
MAPUTO
future?
SUPPLY OPTIONS
Secunda
South Africa is weighing gas supply Matola
LNG regasification plant options that include imports from MBABANE ESWATINI EAST AFRICA:
Oranjemund Richards Bay
and import terminal northern Mozambique or from the KUDU MASERU ASIAN MARKETS
future? Matola LNG scheme, or development Planned development of big offshore
of domestic gas. Development of LESOTHO Durban
IBHUBESI SOUTH gas deposits in Mozambique and
NamibiaÕs Kudu field remains elusive Tanzania faces significant above-
but may get a boost from new AFRICA ground challenges. While TanzaniaÕs
exploration plans. Saldanha Bay FSRU East London plans are less advanced, Mozambique
Cape Town Mossel Bay
Port Elizabeth aims to sell gas into primarily Asian
BREDASDORP markets from the mid-2020s as a
forecast global supply gap emerges.
BENIN Ibadan Ajaokuta 0 Kilometres 200
YAMOUSSOUKRO GHANA TOGO PORTO-
NIGERIA 0 Miles 100
CïTE Kumasi NOVO Lagos Benin
City Enugu
DÕIVOIRE LOMƒ
Keta Cotonou ELPS Onitsha
CI-GNL Tema
consortium FSRU ACCRA FSRU Warri
Escravos
Abidjan CA MER O O N
Aboadze SONAM Aba
GP EWP Qua
Takoradi WA FSRU
Pt. Harcourt
KUDU, Iboe ORON
FOXTROT, ELAND FSRU
BONGA Bonny ALBA
PANTHéRE GHANA 1000 ISONGO
TEN
E
GULF OF OGGS
LOGBABA
L E SANKOFA NLNG OSO
JUBI GUINEA ETINDEYAOUNDƒ
BRASS LNG: NNWA / FORTUNA ALEN
ELPS: Escravos-Lagos Pipeline System Project on DORO
hold EQUAT. SANAGA
NLNG: AKPO KRIBI
EWP: East-West Pipeline Six trains operating. Train FLNG: floating liquefied natural gas
Punta Europa
OGGS: Offshore Gas Gathering System 7 reached FID in December FSRU: floating storage and regasification unit
GoFLNG
WAGP: West African Gas Pipeline 2019, Train 8 planned EGLNG EGLNG 2 © African Energy 2020 (www.africa-energy.com)

102 AFRICAN ENERGY ATLAS 2020/2021 • APRIL 2020

 South Africa Power Report
2020/21

South Africa Power Report 2020/21 is the fourth in a

series of easy-to-digest studies on key energy industry
segments produced by African Energy’s consultancy
team.
Key features include:
• Political & economic risk analysis
• Policy and regulation outlook
• Demand and supply outlook – a forecast to 2030
• The future of existing plants
• Exclusive power sector data
• Profiles of key stakeholders
Reasons to buy
• Realistic power forecasts based on projects in
development with a real prospect of reaching
commercial operations.
• A clear view of the competitive landscape, put
firmly in the context of South Africa’s complex
political and economic environments.
• A 2010-2030 demand and supply outlook indicating
threats and opportunities in biomass, wind, solar,
hydroelectricity, nuclear, coal, liquid fuels and natural
gas.

• Profiles of major projects.

Other reports available include:

How to buy
• Egypt Power Report 2020
Price: £2,995
• Kenya Power Report 2019/20
Discounts available for multiple purchases
• Ghana Power Report 2019/20
T: 44 (0) 1424 721667
E: subscriptions@cbi-publishing.com www.africa-energy.com/special-reports
Essential market intelligence from news and
analysis to data and advisory services
African Energy is a trusted provider of consultancy, data and news services that has been helping businesses
navigate the challenges of the continent’s complex industries for more than two decades.

With experienced full-time staff in the UK, and a network of correspondents and associates active in over 40 African
countries, African Energy is well-placed to provide you with the support your business needs.

Bespoke consultancy and advisory services for Live-updated online data platform featuring
all stages of the project development and detailed information on more than 6,500
investment cycle. power plants and a suite of analytical tools.

A respected source of independent news and Instant access to essential market intelligence.
analysis since 1998.

Africa Investment Exchange (AIX)

A series of international meetings for leading investors in Africa’s in-
frastructure.
The meetings pair the extensive regional expertise and source
network of African Energy with a seasoned events team experienced
in producing high-level investment forums and dialogues across the
African continent.

Our meetings include AIX: Power & Renewables, AIX: Gas, AIX : Grid & Storage, and AIX : Nairobi. For
further information and to view the latest agenda’s visit the website.

W: africa-investment-exchange.com T: +44 (0) 1424 721667

www.africa-energy.com