EXERCISE 1

1. Shot noise is generated in transistor and diodes.

2. Distortion is caused by all of the above.
3. A frequency of 27 MHz has a wavelength of approximately 11 m
4. What is the S/N at the output of an amplifier whose NF = 10 dB and the input S/N = 25
dB? 15 dB
5. This noise is caused by the random motion of electrons in a conductor or resistive
components. Thermal noise
6. The oscillator design that uses a third capacitor in the tank circuit for swamping out the
effect of the transistor's internal capacitances is the clapp design (blurred vid di
masyado kita saken)
7. Which of the steps is not included in the process of reception encoding
8. If you have 100 mV of noise, both across the same 100 ohm load, what is the signal to
noise ratio in dB? 10 dB
9. Which of the following is not a simplex communication system? Paging services
10. Noise figure is a measure of how much noise an amplifier adds to a signal
11. What is the minimum allowable sampling rate of a pulse duration modulator if it is
required to handle baseband range from 50 Hz to 10 kHz? 20khz
12. Another name for signals in the HF range is short wave
13. The oscillator design that uses a third capacitor in the tank circuit for swamping out the
effect of the transistor’s internal capacitance is the clapp design
14. A system having an input power of 2 mW an output power of 0.8 mW has a loss of 3.98
dB
15. Frequencies that encompasses the 300 to 3000 Mhz range are under which of the
following segments ultrahigh frequency
16. Noise in a communication system originates in all of the above
17. Aliasing can be defined as errors occurring when the input frequency exceeds the
sample rate
18. Wireless local-area networks occupy which of the following segments? UHF
19. The frequency range of infrared rays is approximately 30 to 300 GHz
20. An amplifier’s output signal has 25mVpp of desired signal mixed with 45microuVrms of
undesired noise. The load impedance is 50 ohms. What is the amplifier’s output 5/N
level in dB? 45.9 dB
21. Indicate the false statement. From the transmitter the signal deterioration because of
nose is usually predictable in character
22. Indicate the true statement. Most receivers conform to the superheterodyne group
23. An amplifier has a noise figure of 2dB. What is its equivalent noise temperature? 168.2 K
24. The noise is caused by the random motion of electrons in a conductor or resistive
component thermal noise
25. Which of the following is not a duplex type communication system? Sonar
26. The voice frequency range 300 to 3000 Hz
27. Calculate the thermal noise power in dBm referred to the receiver input if the receiver
has a bandwidth of 20MHz -101 dBm
28. Which of the following statements is true? Noise is mixers is caused by inadequate
image frequency rejection
29. A signal occupies the spectrum space from 1.115 to 1.122 GHz. the bandwidth is 7MHz
30. Indicate the false statement. IMPULSE NOISE VOLTAGE IS INDEPENDENT OF
BANDWIDTH
31. Why does a 5-kHz square wave require a greater bandwidth than a 2-kHz sine wave
THE SQUARE WAVE HAS AN INFINITE NUMBER OF HARMONICS, WHEREAS THE
SINE WAVE HAS ONLY ONE.
32. An amplifier operating over a 2-MHz bandwidth has a 75 Ω input resistance. If it is
operating at 22°C and has a voltage gain of 300, the noise produced at the output of this
amplifier would be approximately
33. An amplifier's output signal has 25 mVpp of desired signal mixed in with 45 µVrms of
undesired noise. The load impedance is 50 Ω. What is the amplifier's output S/N level in
dB?

EXERCISE 2
1. An AM signal having a carrier frequency of 940 kHz is to be mixed with a local oscillator
output signal in order to produce an …. frequency of 455 kHz. At what should the L.O.
frequency be set? 1395 kHz
2. A difference between AM and FM receiver block diagram is that the FM version includes
a ALL OF THE ABOVE
3. Which is not one of the three stages in which a PLL can be operated? SEARCHING
4. Carlson’s rule is used to approximate the necessary BANDWIDTH
5. What is the purpose of a buffer amplifier stage in a transmitter? It’s high input
impedance prevents oscillators from drifting off frequency
6. The total output power of an AM transmitter is measured to be 850 W. What is the total
output sideband power if it has a percent modulation of 100%? 283.3 W
7. What is the difference between a balanced modulator and a regular modulator? There is
no carrier produced i the output of a balanced modulator
8. An SSB signal with a maximum level of 200Vpp into a 50 load results into a PEP rating
of 100 W
9. Describe the oscilloscope waveform of an SSB transmitters balanced modulator
if it exhibits carrier leak through AM wave
10. The image frequency for a standard broadcast receiver using a 455 kHz and tuned to a
station at 680 kHz would be 1590 KHZ.
11. The amount of frequency deviation is dependent on the impedance frequency in
A PM signaL
12. The main advantage of a high-level modulation systems compared to a low-level
system is that it ALLOWS MORE EFFICIENT AMPLIFICATION
13. The purpose of an antenna coupler is to ALLOW THE TRANSMITTER TO BE
CONNECTED TO SEVERAL ANTENNAS AT THE SAME TIME
14. A 7.0 MHz carrier is modulated by a voice that has three frequency components
at 100Hz, 200 Hz and 300 Hz. What three frequencies comprise the lower
sideband? 6.9997 MHZ 6.9998 MHZ 6.9999 MHZ
15. The sensitivity of a receiver has to do with its ability to RECEIVE WEAK
STATIONS
16. When the input to an ideal nonlinear device is an AM waveform consisting of a
carrier and its sideband, the output of nonlinear mixing produces the original
intelligence because THE DIFFERENCE BETWEEN THE CARRIER AND ITS
SIDEBANDS IS THE ORIGINAL INTELLIGENCE FREQUENC
17. A PLL is set up so that its VCO free-runs at 8.9 Mhz. The VCO does not change
frequency unless its input is within plusminus 75 kHz of 8.9 MHz. After it does
lock, the input frequency can be adjusted within plusminus 120 kHz of 8.9 MHz
without having the PLL start to free-run again. The capture range of the PLL is
240khz
18. The tuned circuits prior to the mixer in a superheterodyne receiver are callesterd
the preselector
19. An FM signa has an intelligence frequency of 2khz and a maximum deviation of
10khz. If its carrier frequency is set at 162.4 Mhz, what is its index of modulation?
5
20. A transmitter having a 900-W carrier transmits 1188 W when modulated with a
single sine wave. If the carrier is simultaneously modulated with another sine
wave at 60% modulation, calculate the total transmitted power.1350 W
21. A spectrum analyzer is ALL OF THE ABOVE
22. Standard FM broadcast stations use a maximum bandwidth of 200khz
23. In an FM stereo receiver, what is the purpose of the 23-63 kHz filter? TO FILTER
OUT THE L-R SIGNAL AT THE OUTPUT OF THE DISCRIMINATOR
24. An AM waveform at maximum is 100 Vppand at maximum is 40Vpp. The
modulation percentage is 37.5%
25. An FM transmitter has an outpas thecharacut power of 500 W when it is not
modulized. When intelligence is added, its modulationindex is 2.0. What is its
output power with a modulation index of 2.0 500 W
26. The purpose of the matrix network in a stereo as a stored FM broadcast is
CONVERT THE L AND R CHANNELS TO L+R and L-R channels
27. The amount of frequency deviation increase and decrease around the center
frequency in an FM signal is called the FREQUENCY DEVIATION
28. Low level modulation is a ALL THE ABOVE
29. The inherent ability of FM to minimize the effect of undefined signals operating at
the same or nearly the same frequency as the desired station known as the
CAPTURE EFFECT
30. In a modulated system, the low frequency intelligence signal is not the CARRIER
 EXERCISE 3
1. An impedance matching device that separate the transmission line as approaches the
antenna is called a Delta Match
2. The characteristics impedance of the space is 377 ohms
3. What is the length of a quarterwavelength section of RG-BA/U coaxial cable at a
frequency of frequency of 144.2 MHz if its velocity factor is 0.68 35.9 cm
4. The angular separation between the half power points on an antennas radiation pattern
is the Beamwidth
5. The process of intercgangeability of recieving and transmitting operations of antenna is
known as Reciprocity
6. Standard AM broadcast station usually use what type of transmitting antenna Marconi
Array
7. A half-wave dipole antenna is also known as Hertz Antenna
8. When troubleshooting antennas, the level of VSWR that indicates a problem is Greater
than 1.5
9. The type of wave that is most affected by the D,E and F layers of the ionosphere is Sky
Wave
10. A necessary transmission line that is terminated with a resistance load that is equal to
the characteristic impedance of the line All of the above

11. When increasing a receiving antenna, you can often overcome diffraction problems by
finding a Hot Spot
12. A flat line indicates a and b
13. At the height of a half wavelength antenna is reduced below a quarter wavelength, the
random resistance Decreases
14. The refraction and reflection action of a sky wave between the ionosphere and ground is
known as Skip
15. Diversity reception does not include Angle diversity
16. The – dipole antenna has A and B
17. Advantage of coaxial cable over open-wire line is Minimized radiation losses
18. An antenna can be thought as a(n) Transducer
19. A dipole antenna is being tied with a 300 ohm transmission line in a quarter wave….
What must be the characteristic impedance of the cable 147 ohms
20. A 50-ohm transmission line that has a load impedance of 300-ohms has a VSWR of
0.65:1 (hindi 0:1 ang sagot)
21. A 50 ohm transmission line with a 300 ohm load impedance has a reflection coefficient
of 0.714
22. A cable has an inductance of 1nHz and capacitance of 1nF. The decay introduced by a
1-ft section is 1x10-9 s
23. Which is not an effect of our environment on wave propagation? Radiation
24. The Yagi-Uda antenna consists of All of the above
25. The input impedance of a quarterwavelength section of a 50 ohm transmission line that
is terminated with a short is infinite (open)
26. A device that is used to match an unbalanced transmission line so a balanced
transmission line is called a Balun
27. The process of waves which travelling in straight paths, bending around the obstacle is
Diffraction
28. The ratio of actual velocity to the free-space velocity is called velocity factor
29. A loading coil is often used with a Marconi antenna in order to Tune out the capacitive
reactance portion of the input impedance of the antenna
30. The input impedance at the center of a dipole antenna is approximately 73 ohms