View the Pedestrian slideshow which shows children and adults walking Materials: Personal, Social & Out together in a range of situations such as on footpaths, in car parks and along Interactive Community Health road sides. Use the following questions to prompt students and guide the Whiteboard: Being Healthy, Safe & Walking discussion. Ask; Active Pedestrian ‘Tuning In’ - What is a pedestrian? Slideshow Practise strategies they - Why are the children walking with an adult? can use when they feel Lesson Intention: - Why are they walking on the footpath? (In areas where footpaths are not Song: uncomfortable, unsafe Students will available, pedestrians should walk facing oncoming traffic but as far away from Thingle or need help with a task, learn about safe the road edge as possible) Toolde – Hold problem or situation pedestrian - Why are the children holding hands with the adult? Hands Song (ACPPS017) practises by - Why have they stopped at the kerb? (This is the first step to use when Hold My Hand Identifying and crossing roads crossing the road. Pedestrians need to stop back from the edge of the road to Rap AUDIO rehearsing under adult ensure they are not hit by passing traffic) (link in strategies they can supervision. - What are they looking for? (Pedestrians should look for traffic coming in all description) use when requiring directions) Worksheets: assistance, such as - What are they listening for? (Pedestrians need to be aware of the sounds that ‘Talking asking an adult, indicate that traffic is approaching) Traffic’ per reading basic signs - What are they thinking about? (After stopping, looking and listening, student and solving a pedestrians need to then decide if it is safe to cross) ‘Walking problem with friends safely’ Personal, Social & Task 2 – Think, Pair & Share message A5 Community Health Students share, with a partner, their experiences of being a pedestrian, such as per student Being Healthy, Safe & walking to school or other locations. Active Task 3 – Hands are for holding Recognise situations and Listen to the song Hold Hands on YouTube; https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=snwaisQ4GPo opportunities to promote Or, audio version https://www.sdera.wa.edu.au/media/2869/06-the-hold- health, safety and my-hand-rap.mp3 wellbeing (ACPPS018) Students identify the safe pedestrian messages included in the lyrics. Describing actions to Task 4 – Talking Traffic stay safe in a range Distribute the Talking traffic activity sheet. of environments, Read the sentences together. Explain that students are to match each including water, road, sentence to its corresponding photograph. nature and outdoors Students will also create a ‘walking safely’ message and draw a picture. When finished, check the answers with the class then listen to the safety messages created by the students. Task 1 – Shared Reading Resources & Curriculum Links: Conduct a shared reading using the storybook ‘Don’t forget the cheese, Pa!’ Materials: Personal, Social & Walking in Show students the cover then quickly flick through the illustrations on each page of the Community Health Book/YouTube: Traffic book. Ask; Don’t forget Being Healthy, Safe & ‘Tuning In’ - What do you think the story might be about? Active the cheese, - Who do you think will be in the story? Practise strategies Pa! by they can use when Lesson - Does the title – Don’t forget the cheese, Pa! – give us any clues? Gwenda they feel Intention: - Do you think this story is a true or imaginary story? Smyth uncomfortable, Students will - What is the sign on the cover? ‘Five Little unsafe or need help learn about - Why is everyone waiting? Piggies’ with a task, problem safe pedestrian Read the story highlighting the pedestrian safety messages in the text. Ask; or situation Worksheets: (ACPPS017) practices by - Why did the children put on their yellow raincoats? (Pedestrians and cyclists are more crossing roads ‘Road Signs Identifying and easily noticed in the traffic environment when they wear bright or light-coloured and Signals’ rehearsing under adult clothing) supervision per student strategies they - Why did Jessie and Leo hold Nonna’s hand? Hand can use when And identifying - Where did the family cross the road? requiring road signs and Outline (At a crosswalk, a railway crossing, traffic lights with pedestrian phasing, for example; Drawing assistance, such signals relevant green and red walk man) as asking an to pedestrians. pencils - Why did they stop, look, listen and think at the crosswalk? adult, reading basic signs and (Traffic doesn’t always stop at crosswalks so pedestrians need to use the stop, look, solving a problem listen and think procedure before moving on the crosswalk.) with friends - Why did they have to wait for the green walk man on the traffic lights? - What did they all do before crossing the road? Personal, Social & (The characters stopped, looked, listened and then decided if it was safe to cross.) Community Health Being Healthy, Safe & Task 2 – Signs and Signals Active Give each student a copy of Road ‘Signs and Signals’. Recognise situations Identify the signs and signals that were used in the story. Locate these in the book. and opportunities to Have students draw a picture that shows the story characters walking and crossing promote health, the road safely. The road signs on the activity sheet can be cut out and pasted onto the safety and wellbeing student’s drawing. (ACPPS018) Describing Task 3 – Holding Hands Display actions to stay Talk about the people who can supervise students when they are out walking or safe in a range of crossing the road. environments, Explain that the class is going to make a ‘holding hands’ display. Give each student a including water, sheet of paper with a hand outlined. road, nature and Students think of five people to hold hands with and then write one name on each finger outdoors and thumb. Students can also think of a walking safely message (or refer back to previous lessons) and write this in the centre of their hand. For example; - We all holds together to keep us safe in traffic. - Hold hands together to go for a walk. - Hold hands, stay safe together. Task 4 – Conclusion Watch the video ‘Five Little Piggies’ http://www.kidsandtraffic.mq.edu.au/five-little-piggies/ Students find a partner and share the people they have identified to hold hands with. Resources & Curriculum Links: Task 1 – Izzy Out and About Materials: Read the story ‘Izzy Out and About’. Personal, Social & ‘Stop, Have students look at the illustrations that demonstrate the crossing procedure Worksheets: Community Health Look, of stop, look, listen and think. ‘Izzy Out and Being Healthy, Safe & Cover Izzy’s name in each sentence of the story with a small post-it note. Choose About’ A3 – Print Active Listen, several students’ names to write onto the post-it notes. & create into a Practise strategies Think’ Reread the story using the new sentences, e.g. Jack is walking with his dad. “Stop!” book they can use when says Jack. + Small Post-It- they feel ‘Finding Notes uncomfortable, unsafe Task 2 – Out and About Out’ Explain that students are to insert their name and the other missing words into ‘Out and About’ or need help with a per student task, problem or the sentences on ‘Out and About’ then draw illustrations to match the story. ‘Stop, Look, situation (ACPPS017) Have students take the stories home to read with their family. Listen and Think’ Identifying and Task 3 – Stop, Look, Listen and Think per student rehearsing Students watch the YouTube video ‘Jeff the Road Safety Dog’ to learn about how strategies they can YouTube: to cross the road safely and correctly. use when requiring ‘Jeff the Road https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=VgobIN2iHMM assistance, such as Safety Dog’ Play the song ‘Stop at the Lights’ by The Wiggles on YouTube. Have students asking an adult, ‘Stop at the practise the stop, look, listen and think crossing procedure while singing the song. reading basic signs Lights’ – The https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=lHvq5zI0wOs and solving a Wiggles Song problem with Task 4 – Stop, Look, Listen and Think Practise Road: friends In the classroom, mark out the length of a road with cones. Rope, beanbags Nominate groups of students to practise the safe and correct procedure of stop, Personal, Social & or markers look, listen and think when crossing the road. Community Health Ask; Being Healthy, Safe & - Where do you need to stop? Active (Some places include at the kerb, the edge of the footpath, on a pedestrian refuge, Recognise situations on the median strip, at the side of a vehicle in a car park, or where there are and opportunities to driveways or laneways) promote health, safety - How do you know if it is a safe place to stop? and wellbeing (There will be a clear view of traffic in every direction and where traffic will see the (ACPPS018) pedestrian) Describing actions - What are you listening for when you cross the road? to stay safe in a - What are you looking for when you cross the road? range of - How will you know when it is safe to cross the road? environments, - When did you stop thinking about crossing the road? including water, - Why do you need to stop, look, listen and think even when you are crossing the road, nature and road with an adult? outdoors Resources & Curriculum Links: Task 1 – Stop and Go Materials: Mark a boundary that is large enough for the class to move easily around in. Personal, Social & ‘Stopping Explain that students are to walk around inside the boundary until they hear the Stop & Go: Community Health in whistle which means ‘stop and stand still as quickly as possible’. Let students Cones Being Healthy, Safe & practise this several times. Active Traffic’ YouTube: Practise strategies Repeat the activity with students skipping and running at different speeds within ‘Finding the boundary. Use the following questions to discuss if speed affects stopping ‘Twinkle, they can use when Twinkle, they feel Out’ distance. Ask; Traffic Light’ uncomfortable, unsafe - Was it easy to stop quickly when you were walking? Song on or need help with a First section - Was it easy to stop quickly when you were running? YouTube. task, problem or can be - Why is it harder to stop when you were running? situation (ACPPS017) completed - Would you be able to stop quickly if you were running up to the edge of a road? Book/YouTube: Identifying and during a PE - Why do you think you should walk across the road? Don’t forget rehearsing Lesson (Students may suggest that running across the road means they get across the cheese, strategies they can quicker. True but students also need to understand that by running they have less Pa! by use when requiring capacity to react quickly in a dangerous situation and may also trip over and land in Gwenda assistance, such as front of traffic) Smyth asking an adult, Repeat the activity encouraging students to chat to a friend or sing a song as they reading basic signs move around, making as much noise as they can. After a few turns, ask students Worksheets and solving a the following questions to discuss if noise and distractions affect a pedestrian’s (Print on think problem with friends ability to stop quickly. Ask; black paper): - Was it easy to hear the whistle when you were talking or listening to your friend? Walk/Don’t Personal, Social & - What do you need to listen for when you are out walking? Why? Walk Man Community Health - Do you think it is safe to walk and listen to music with your headphones on? Traffic Being Healthy, Safe & Lights Active Task 2 – Game of ‘Spot’ + Red, Yellow Recognise situations Play a game of ‘Stop’ to help students practise stopping quickly. & Green and opportunities to Nominate one student as the ‘spotter’. Place this student a distance away from the Cellophane promote health, safety class. The spotter should stand with their back to the class. + Torch and wellbeing The other students creep towards the spotter until that person yells ‘stop’ and (ACPPS018) turns around. If the spotter notices any student still moving, they call out that Describing actions student’s name who must then return to the starting line. The game continues until to stay safe in a a student reaches and touches the back of the spotter. range of Task 3 – Re-Visit the Story ‘Don’t forget the cheese, Pa!’ environments, Back in class, revisit the story Don’t forget the cheese, Pa! including water, Have students identify where the family had to stop and what signs or signals gave road, nature and them this message, for example; outdoors - The stop sign, - The traffic lights with a walk and don’t walk phase, - The flashing lights at the railway crossing. Task 4 – ‘Twinkle, Twinkle, Traffic Light’ Song Play the song ‘Twinkle, Twinkle, Traffic Light’. Encourage students to learn the words and follow the actions. Discuss the lyrics. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=yIE_HxZvubc Task 5 – Traffic Lights Discussion Show students the traffic signal and ‘walk’ and ‘don’t walk’ sign. Talk about how traffic must follow the meaning of the red, amber and green lights (stop, slow down, and go). Point out that a green light doesn’t always mean that pedestrians can cross the road without checking for traffic. Discuss the walk and don’t walk man lights that can be found on some traffic signals. Explain that pedestrians can cross when the green ‘walk’ man is flashing. If the red ‘don’t walk’ man starts to flash while a pedestrian is crossing, they must walk quickly across. Ask students to share their experiences with using pedestrian phased traffic lights, for example; - Pressing the button; - Hearing the ‘plock plock plock’; - Checking the walk and don’t walk light to see how long they have to cross. Task 6 – ‘Cross the Street’ Play the song ‘Cross the Street’ Nursery Rhyme https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=W-6K3QichYo Task 7 – Making Traffic Signals (Lights and Man) Make traffic lights by cutting out the light on the activity sheet then attaching a piece of red, orange and green cellophane to the back, and colour the walk/ don’t walk sign. Sing the Twinkle, twinkle, traffic light song again while students point to the lights required in each line of the song. For example, while singing ‘red on top’ students should point to the red light. Use a torch out the front on traffic lights. Resources & Curriculum Links: Task 1 – Shared Reading PDF Version Materials: Read the story ‘Matilda’s Morning Adventures’ which is about a young girl who Personal, Social & ‘Walking travels to school each day using a different form of active transport (walking and PDF: Community Health Safely’ cycling). ‘Matilda’s Being Healthy, Safe & ‘Sorting Highlight the road safety messages that are incorporated in the story. Morning Active Adventures’ by Practise strategies they Out’ Task 2 – Circle Talk Kim Chute – A can use when they feel Conduct a ‘Circle Talk’ using the following questions. Ask; story with uncomfortable, unsafe or - How do you usually travel to school? active travel need help with a task, (This question has been left open to accommodate those students who may not and road problem or situation walk to school. However, encourage students to share their experiences about safety (ACPPS017) walking to school rather than by other forms of transport) messages for Identifying and - What are some of the things you see on your way to school? children. rehearsing strategies (Prompt students to talk about streets, roads, crossings, major landmarks, they can use when shops, safety house etc.) YouTube: requiring assistance, - What road signs do you see on the way to school? ‘Moe Explores such as asking an - Do you think children should walk to school? Why? Road Safety’ adult, reading basic (Promote the use of active transport as not only a means to increase physical Sesame Street signs and solving a activity but also to decrease the amount of traffic around the school grounds problem with friends and reduce the environmental impact from vehicle emissions) - Do you know a safe route to walk to school? Personal, Social & Community Health Task 3 – Exploring Road Safety Being Healthy, Safe & Students watch the YouTube clip ‘Moe Explores Road Safety’ to learn how to be Active safe around roads. Recognise situations and https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=T3f7N109ZN0 opportunities to promote Students watch the YouTube Clip ‘Elmo Stays Safe Road Safety Campaign Victoria health, safety and Australia’ to understand some of the dangers that can occur on roads. wellbeing (ACPPS018) https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=deAYqbBbuF8 Describing actions to Task 4 – Outside View stay safe in a range of Take students for a walk around the perimeter of the school while staying within environments, the boundary. including water, road, Talk about; nature and outdoors - Names of surrounding streets, - Areas where parents can drop off and pick up students, - The staff car park, - Road Signs, Signals and Crosswalks, - Have students identify where they enter and exit the school grounds. Resources & Materials: Curriculum Links: Task 1 – Discussion Use the slideshow to discuss places that are safer when crossing Slideshow: Personal, Social & Community ‘Practising roads such as straight stretches of road, crosswalks, school Places that are Health Crossing crossings, away from corners and hills, and at traffic lights with safer when Being Healthy, Safe & Active the Road’ pedestrian phasing. crossing roads Practise strategies they can Point out that standing between parked cars before crossing the road use when they feel ‘Sorting is not a safe practise and should only be used when there is no other Worksheets: uncomfortable, unsafe or need ‘My Road Safety Out’ option. Checklist’ help with a task, problem or situation (ACPPS017) Task 2 – Crossing the Road + Cones Identifying and rehearsing Give students a clipboard and a ‘my road safety checklist’ each. + Clipboards & strategies they can use Have students practise the safe and correct procedure of crossing a Pencils when requiring assistance, road. Do this by discussing each point as a class and ticking them off Safe/Not Safe such as asking an adult, once completed outside on the roads around the school. ‘Crossing the Road’ reading basic signs and ‘Draw where you Task 3 – Crossing the Road Worksheet solving a problem with cross the road Back in the classroom, show students the illustrations on Safe/Not friends safely’ Safe ‘Crossing the road’ activity sheet. ‘Making Pedestrian Personal, Social & Community Have students vote using thumbs up, thumbs down if the illustrations Decisions’ Health are safe (thumbs up) or unsafe (thumbs down). When votes have Being Healthy, Safe & Active been placed, invite students to share the reason behind their vote. Recognise situations and Conduct voting for all statements before students complete the opportunities to promote activity sheet on their own – IF TIME ALLOWS health, safety and wellbeing Task 4 – Safe/Unsafe Scenarios (ACPPS018) Read out scenarios as a class. Role Play one or two scenarios. Find a Describing actions to stay solution that most students agree the character would use. safe in a range of Explain that knowing what to say and how to say it can help students environments, including to confidently deal with unsafe situations. Introduce using ‘I’ water, road, nature and Statements such as ‘I don’t feel comfortable’ or ‘I don’t think that is a outdoors safe thing to do’
[Children’s Literature and Culture] Justyna Deszcz-Tryhubczak and Irena Barbara Kalla - Rulers of Literary Playgrounds _ Politics of Intergenerational Play in Children’s Literature (2021, Routledge) - libgen.li