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Stage V
ECU APPLICATION MANUAL v04
Revision History
Drafting
Revision Date issue Date review Written by Endorsed
body
DITEC/CLB 04 08/01/2018 13/03/2019 R. Massaro F. Costa
Page
Chapter Changes
No.
12-15 ECU wiring diagram - Added schematic with new DPF Tyco connector
- Added pins number of EGR Valve for CAN1
connection
17 Vehicle wiring - Added notes for manual and inhibition regeneration
requests
Connection reference to
21 - Added prescription about battery disconnection
vehicle connectors
- Added SPN 515 and 3236 to EEC3 message
- Added SPN values for DPFC1 and CM1 messages
32-39 J1939 - Added schematic for forced and inhibition
regeneration request
- Changed description for NEGNON diagnosis
- Changed name of EGRT_CACH and EGRT_CACL in THCACH
and THCACL
- Diagnosis lamp activation modified for EVSTAMBPOFSCHK,
EVSTAMBPRNGPHYMAX, EVSTAMBPRNGPHYMIN,
EVSTCACTDSPLBTY, EVSTCOOLTTOFSCHK,
EVSTCOOLTTSTUCK, EVSTDOCRCTNEXO,
EVSTDOCTRNGUSMAX, EVSTDOCTRNGUSMIN,
EVSTDOCTUSPLBTY, EVSTASHOVLD,
EVSTDPFPDIFFORMONGOFS, EVSTDPFPDIFFORMONGPHY,
EVSTDPFTRNGUSMAX, EVSTDPFTRNGUSMIN,
40-53 Diagnostic EVSTDPFTUSPLBTY, EVSTEGRFLOW, EVSTEGRPOSN,
EVSTINTKMNFLDPOFSCHK, EVSTINTKMNFLDPPLBTY,
EVSTINTKMNFLDTOFSCHK, EVSTINTKMNFLDTPLBTYMAX,
EVSTINTKMNFLDTPLBTYMIN, EVSTOFSCHKOFDOCTUS,
EVSTOFSCHKOFDPFTUS, EVSTCACTOFSCHKDS,
EVSTDOCTUSSTUCK, EVSTDPFTUSSTUCK diagnosis
- Added new diagnosis: VDIC2CLK, VDIC2CMC, ADERR,
SHUTOF, MSC, SPIOCEAN, SPIATPIC, PCDMON, RSTWV1,
RSTWV2, RSTWV3, RSTWV4, CANOPENCM1
- Deleted the following diagnosis: FIPRES1, FIPRES2, GENSW1,
GENSW2, THTAIL_PREH, THTAIL_PREL
Updates from Revision 02
Page
Chapter Changes
No.
8 Control Functions Delete Immobilizer function
15 Vehicle wiring CAN2 connection marked as mandatory
- Added main relay characteristic
- Added starter relay characteristic
- Added grid heater relay characteristic
- Added lift pump relay characteristic
Connection reference to - Added low speed electric fan relay characteristic
19-27 - Added high speed electric fan relay characteristic
vehicle connectors
- Starter motor connection differences between 2.0kW and
3.2kW starter motor version
- Added minimum alternator excitation current value
- Description of CAN2 resistor
30-35 J1939 - Added information of ambient temperature on message
KDI 2504TCR 1903TCR Stage V ECU Application Manual v04
AMB (sent by ECU)
- Added DPFC1 message data byte definition
- Added CM1 message data byte definition
Updates from Revision 01
Page
Chapter Changes
No.
ECU wiring diagram
11-12 Delete some conflicts (double pins)
(from B-Sample)
- Added IOLI $24 DPF Fast Regeneration
- Added IOLI $25 DPF Full Regeneration
Supported
30 - Added IOLI $2B Intake throttle ON/OFF Function
inputOutputLocalIdentifier - Added IOLI $2C Intake throttle position Learning value
Reset Function
Added LFC, LFE, DD, HPG, CSA, ACKM, RQST and AMB
31-35 J1939
messages
- Change description for BSTWV2 and LCGH diagnosis
- Diagnosis lamp activation modified for STSWBT, SPDH,
SPDL, SPDG, STRYBT, STRYGD, THA3H, THA3L,
EVSTAMBTOFSCHK, EVSTAMBTRNGPHYMAX,
36-40 Diagnostic
EVSTAMBTRNGPHYMIN diagnosis
- Added new diagnosis: STTRIGLVLACV1,
STTRIGLVLACV2, DPFOVERTEMP, GENSW1, GENSW2,
THAI2H, THAI2L, THTAIL_PREH, THTAIL_PREL
41-47 Diagnostic Added new system actions
3 Communication ............................................................................................................ 30
3.2 J1939………..………………………………………………………………………………..32
4 Diagnostic ..................................................................................................................... 40
Engine control unit works with sensors and actuators on the engine and provides an
interface to the vehicle.
The requirement below should be followed to ensure ECU performance and reliability:
Cables description:
Cross area sectional [mm2] Min. thickness of insulator [mm] Cable type
0.5 0.22 B
0.75 0.24 B
2 0.28 B
4 0.32 B
6 0.32 B
Maximum temperature of wiring harness is 125 °C.
The customer has to use one of the 66 way male sealed rectangular mating connectors
shown below:
It uses 60 MX150 male terminals (p/n 0330000002) and 6 MX150L male terminals (p/n
0194310016).
Background: the power supply voltage drops if the resistance of injector line including power
supply line is big. And, as result, shortage of the injector driving current lead to the no engine
start.
It is recommended that the total wire harness resistance for the injectors circuits, should be
not more than 150 mΩ at 20 °C (150 mΩ > CR1 + WR1 + CR2 + CR3 + WR2 + CR4).
See Figure 3.
Figure 3: Requirement for resistance of injector line including power supply li.
The requirements for the proper operation of the ECU are reported in the table below:
Definitio
Voltage Comment Functionality Comment
n
Enough power
Sensors/
supply to
Actuators
sensors/actuators.
Operating ECU and system (e.g. FIE) are Enough power
Inside
10V ÷ 16V voltage inside the nominal voltage Synchronization supply to Crank &
spec.
range range Cam sensor.
Fuel injection is
Injection controlled
accurately.
Enough power
supply to sensors,
Sensors/ but probably not
Actuators enough power
ECU and system (e.g. FIE) are
supply to
NOT inside the nominal
actuators.
voltage range, but the entire
Working Enough power
system
8V ÷ 10V voltage Synchronization supply to Crank &
(ECU+FIE+sensors/actuators)
range Cam sensor.
can works with some
Fuel injection is
unpredictable out of tolerance
controlled within
performances.
normal
Injection
functionality but
probably out of
control tolerance.
ECU and system (e.g. FIE) are Not enough power
OUTSIDE the nominal voltage supply to
range, but the entire system Sensors/ sensors/actuators,
(ECU+FIE+sensors/actuators) Actuators which may lead
is capable to guarantee the abnormal
startability with some functionality.
unpredictable exception (like in Not enough power
cold condition, high engine supply to Crank &
frictions, etc.) and Synchronization Cam sensor, which
6V ÷ 8V
unpredictable out of tolerance may lead abnormal
performances (like longer synchronization.
cranking-time, injected quantity At cranking time,
error not inside spec, etc.). fuel injection is
After engine starts stably, controlled nearly
battery voltage will raise above Injection within normal
8 V (Working voltage range) functionality but
because of power generated larger out of
by alternator. control tolerance.
Outside
<6V
spec.
The current which flows into ECU B-47 pin is less than 2 mA on the OFF state condition
(main relay off). In case battery voltage is 12 V, the maximum ECU power consumption will
be 24 mW.
1. Maximum difference voltage should be less than 1.0 V for the following terminals:
- between each ECU GND terminal and vehicle GND (body GND and earth of battery)
- between each ECU GND terminal and GND of the other unit connected to ECU
- between power supply voltage (battery) and ECU +B.
2. Maximum difference voltage should be less than 0.7 for the following terminals:
- between ECU Power-GND terminal and other ECU GND terminals.
3. Cables sizing between starter motor and battery must be made as to have a minimum
voltage drop; ground cable must have the same cross sectional area of the cable
connected to battery “+” terminal.
Maximum length of cables is:
About the kind of battery required refer to the KOHLER Diesel KDI Installation manual.
- Grid heater connection (required for starting the engine at low temperatures):
- Alternator connection:
2.0 kW starter motor: peak current on solenoid is 54.4 A and maintenance current is 10.5 A.
3.2 kW starter motor: peak current on solenoid is 68 A and maintenance current is 20 A.
Starter motor relay maximum drive current: 1 A
Starter motor relay coil resistance: 16 Ω ÷ 2.5 kΩ
From the hardware point of view coolant temperature output is a 10 Hz PWM signal
(0÷12 V) with a maximum drive current of 0,03 A. According to the characteristic of
the instrumental panel, it has to be calibrated accordingly.
If the coolant temperature PWM output is not used, the customer must have an alarm
lamp that works when coolant temperature is higher than 102 °C. The coolant
temperature values are available on J1939 through the ET1 message (SPN 110).
Reference: 10.3.2.
If the customer uses the lift pump supplied by Lombardini (p/n 6585.162.0), the
nominal operating current is 1.4A.
5A fuse should be used.
HD 10-9-1939 PE HD 14-9-1939 PE
It uses 9 male terminals (p/n 1060-16-0677). It is possible to use a dust cap (p/n HDC
16-9).
- CAN 1 connection:
Both CAN1 and CAN2 must have two termination resistors of 120 Ohms: the ECU
contains a termination resistor between the CAN H and CAN L wires for both CAN1
and CAN2 networks; the other termination resistors have to be provided by customer
as indicated by CAN specification (see following schematic).
The signal coming out from the accelerator has to follow some requirements:
a) it has to have two tracks with independent power supply and linear trend;
b) it should never be under 0.2 V (or over 4.8 V) for diagnostic to work.
In normal operating conditions, the engine runs with a accelerator value chosen as
follows: MAX[MIN(MA1, MA2), MIN(SA1, SA2)]
If one of the four tracks accelerator falls in fault, the engine runs at idle condition.
Internal voltage drop of vehicle speed sensor must be lower than 1.4 V
- Tacho frequency signal output can be used to drive a dashboard gauge, like in the
following schematic:
The signal frequency depends on engine speed: 6 pulses per engine revolution.
(*) The values of the resistors in the schematics are reported as an example: it is
required to use resistors which allow to supply the LED with 12V. It is possible to use
a light bulb provided it complies with the maximum allowable current.
CAN Ch1:
Based on ISO15765 (Baud rate: 500kbps)
For Diagnostic Tool
CAN Ch2:
Based on J1939 (Baud rate: 250kbps)
For Vehicle Control Unit
For Diagnostic Tool
CAN 1 is used for communication with EGR valve and for Kohler diagnostic tool.
InputOutputControlByLocalIdentifier service
Supported inputOutputLocalIdentifier
With this request by a inputOutputLocalIdentifier $00, the ECU informs the tester about its
supported inputOutputLocalIdentifiers. That is, the hex value of functions that is not
supported in the ECU is not included in the positive response message.
Data Transmit-
Name Transmit
PGN Lengt Receive Parameters (Byte, bit) SPN
(ID) /Receive
h Cycle
Engine / Retarder Torque Mode (B 1, b 0-3) 899
Driver Request Torque Ratio (B 2, b 0-7) 512
EEC1
F004 8 T 20 ms Final Request Torque Ratio (B 3, b 0-7) 513
(0CF00400)
Engine Speed (B 4-5, b 0-7) 190
TSC1_ENG Selection Mode (B 6, b 0-7) 1483
Accelerator Pedal Position Low Idle SW (B 1, b 0-1) 558
Accelerator Pedal Kick Down SW (B 1, b 2-3) 559
EEC2 SLD Status (B 1, b 4-5) 1437
F003 8 T 50 ms
(0CF00300) Actual Accelerator Pedal Position (B 2, b 0-7) 91
Percent load (B 3, b 0-7) 92
Accelerator Pedal Position 2 (B 5, b 0-7) 29
Friction Torque Ratio (B 1, b 0-7) 514
EEC3
FEDF 8 T 250 ms Engine's Desired Operating Speed (B 2-3, b 0-7) 515
(18FEDF00)
Aftertreatment 1 Exhaust Gas Mass Flow (B 6-7, b 0-7) 3236
Engine Speed at Idle, Point 1 (B 1-2) 188
Reference Engine Torque (B 20-21) 544
EC Support Variable Rate TSC1 Message (B 35) 3344
(TP.CM/TP.DT) FEE3 8*7 T 1000 ms Support TSC1 Control Purpose Group 1 (B 36) 3345
(*1) Support TSC1 Control Purpose Group 2 (B 37) 3346
Support TSC1 Control Purpose Group 3 (B 38) 3347
Support TSC1 Control Purpose Group 4 (B 39) 3348
Coolant Temperature (B 1, b 0-7) 110
ET1
FEEE 8 T 1000 ms Fuel Temperature (B 2, b 0-7) 174
(18FEEE00)
Air Intake Temperature (B 7, b 0-7) 52
LFC Trip Fuel (B 1-4, b 0-7) 182
FEE9 8 T 1000 ms
(18FEE900) Total Fuel Used (B 5-8, b 0-7) 250
Fuel Rate (B 1-2, b 0-7) 183
LFE Instantaneous Fuel Economy (B 3-4, b 0-7) 184
FEF2 8 T 100 ms
18FEF200) Average Fuel Economy (B 5-6, b 0-7) 185
Throttle Position (B 7, b 0-7) 51
EFL
FEEF 8 T 500 ms Engine Oil Pressure (B 4, b 0-7) 100
(18FEEF00)
VEP1 Battery Potential / Power Input 1 (B 5-6, b 0-7) 168
FEF7 8 T 1000 ms
(18FEF700) Battery Potential (Voltage), Switched (B 7-8, b 0-7) 158
EFL/P2
FEDB 8 T 500 ms Engine Injector Metering Rail 1 Pressure (B 3-4, b 0-7) 157
(18FEDB00)
EOI
FD92 8 T 250 ms Engine Operating State (B 1, b 0-3) 3543
(0CFD9200)
AMB Barometric Pressure (B 1, b 0-7) 108
FEF5 8 T 1000 ms
(18FEF500) Ambient air temperature (B 4-5, b 0-7) 171
Intake Manifold Pressure (B 2, b 0-7) 102
IC1
FEF6 8 T 500 ms Intake Manifold Temperature (B 3, b 0-7) 105
(18FEF600)
Air filter differential pressure (B 5, b 0-7) 107
DD
FEFC 8 T 1000 ms Fuel level (B 2, b 0-7) 96
(18FEFC00)
HPG
F008 8 T 50 ms Hydraulic pressure (B 1-2, b 0-7) 1762
(18F00800)
(*6) The AMB message is related to the message coming from customer sensor (if it is used) and the
customer has to inform KOHLER about the ID source address of the sensor.
- momentary signal
- solid state signal ****
Momentary signal: ECU recognizes the forced and inhibition regeneration signal looking at
the rising edge of the signals
**** The solid state management is under development and it will be available starting from
June
Wired CAN
P code
CANOPENCM1 diagnosis is active only if the CM1 message is used; diagnostic lamps will
not be switched ON and the DTC P0000 will be visible only by diagnostic tool.
XDPFRGENOFF
XTRQLMTLEV1
XTRQLMTLEV2
XTRQLMTLEV3
XENSTRQLEV1
XENSTRQLEV2
XPCLMTLOW
XPCLMTLEV2
XPCLMTLEV1
XQLMTLEV1
XQLMTLEV2
XQLMTLEV3
XFCCBLMT
XSYSOP03
XACCLEV3
XACCLEV1
XACCLEV2
XQPTN1
XQPTN2
XEGRIH
XITHIH
XL1ON
N. Name
1 ACCP1L 1
2 ACCP1H 1
3 ACCP2L 1
4 ACCP2H 1
5 THAH 1 1 1 1
6 THAL 1 1 1 1
7 THWH 1 1 1 1
8 THWL 1 1 1 1
9 PIMH 1 1 1 1
10 PIML 1 1 1 1
11 PCH 1 1 1 1 1
12 PCL 1 1 1 1 1
13 PATMH 1 1
14 PATML 1 1
15 VBBH 1 1 1 1 1
16 VBBL 1 1 1 1 1
17 VCC1L 1 1 1 1 1
18 VCC1H 1 1 1 1 1
19 VCC2L 1 1 1
20 VCC2H 1 1 1
21 BSTWV1 1 1 1
22 GSTWV1 1 1 1
KDI 2504TCR 1903TCR Stage V ECU Application Manual v04 47
23 NCCOM1 1 1 1
24 BSTWV2 1 1 1
25 GSTWV2 1 1 1
26 NCCOM2 1 1 1
27 NCTWV1 1 1 1
28 NCTWV2 1 1 1
29 NCTWV3 1 1 1
30 NCTWV4 1 1 1
31 LCHG 1
32 OCHG 1 1 1
33 VDIC2CLK
34 VDIC2CMC
35 SCPU 1 1
36 MCPU 1 1
37 FROM 1 1
38 ADERR
39 SHUTOF
40 QRNOT 1 1 1
41 QRERR
42 ABNQR
43 BSSCV 1 1 1 1
44 DRSCV 1 1 1 1
45 NEPUM 1 1
46 NENOP 1 1
47 GNOP 1 1
48 GPUM 1 1
49 NEGUM 1 1
50 PLACT
51 PLVHIRP 1 1 1
52 PCOVR
53 PCUND 1 1
KDI 2504TCR 1903TCR Stage V ECU Application Manual v04 48
54 STSWBT
55 SPDH
56 SPDL
57 SPDSG
58 NEOR 1 1
59 PCP 1 1 1 1
60 PCO 1 1 1
61 PCOH 1 1 1
62 GRELGD
63 GRELBT
64 STRYBT
65 STRYGD
66 CANB1
67 THFFH 1 1 1
68 THFFL 1 1 1
69 BTTWV1 1 1 1
70 BTTWV2 1 1 1
71 BTTWV3 1 1 1
72 BTTWV4 1 1 1
73 MSC
74 SPIOCEAN
75 SPIATPIC
76 PTOPH 1 1
77 PTOPL 1 1
78 PTOP2H 1 1
79 PTOP2L 1 1
80 ITHRPREH 1
81 ITHRPREL 1
82 AFC 1 1
83 PAFDFL 1 1
84 PAFDFH 1 1
KDI 2504TCR 1903TCR Stage V ECU Application Manual v04 49
85 FLEVL
86 FLEVH
87 PCONOX 1 1 1
88 THCACH 1 1 1
89 THCACL 1 1 1
90 DPH 1 1 1 1 1
91 DPL 1 1 1 1 1
92 THDPFH 1 1 1 1 1
93 THDPFL 1 1 1 1 1
94 THA3H 1 1 1
95 THA3L 1 1 1
96 THDOCH 1 1 1 1 1
97 THDOCL 1 1 1 1 1
98 EVSTAMBPOFSCHK
99 EVSTAMBPRNGPHYMAX
100 EVSTAMBPRNGPHYMIN
101 EVSTAMBTOFSCHK
102 EVSTAMBTRNGPHYMAX
103 EVSTAMBTRNGPHYMIN
104 EVSTCACTDSPLBTY
105 EVSTCOOLTTOFSCHK
106 EVSTCOOLTTSTUCK
107 EVSTDOCRCTNEXO 1
108 EVSTDOCTRNGUSMAX 1
109 EVSTDOCTRNGUSMIN 1
110 EVSTDOCTUSPLBTY
111 EVSTDPFMONGCLG 1 1 1 1
112 EVSTASHOVLD 1
113 EVSTDPFPDIFFORMONGOFS 1
114 EVSTDPFPDIFFORMONGPHY 1
115 EVSTDPFMONGRMVL 1 1 1
KDI 2504TCR 1903TCR Stage V ECU Application Manual v04 50
116 EVSTDPFTRNGUSMAX 1
117 EVSTDPFTRNGUSMIN 1
118 EVSTDPFTUSPLBTY
119 EVSTEGRFLOW
120 EVSTEGRPOSN
121 EVSTINTKMNFLDPOFSCHK
122 EVSTINTKMNFLDPPLBTY
123 EVSTINTKMNFLDTOFSCHK
124 EVSTINTKMNFLDTPLBTYMAX
125 EVSTINTKMNFLDTPLBTYMIN 1
126 EVSTOFSCHKOFDOCTUS 1
127 EVSTOFSCHKOFDPFTUS 1
128 EVSTSNSRTORD 1 1
129 EVSTCACTOFSCHKDS 1
130 EVSTDOCTUSSTUCK 1
131 EVSTDPFTUSSTUCK 1
132 PCEX1 1 1 1
133 PCEX2 1 1 1
134 PCEX3 1 1 1 1
135 IPMPSTDYNOT 1 1 1
136 ITHRS 1
137 ITHRCURR 1
138 ITHRCURAVE 1
139 DCMOC 1
140 POILDN 1 1 1
141 THWOT
142 CANB2
143 EGRNTNR 1 1 1
144 NEGNON 1 1
145 ANGSPD1 1 1 1
146 ANGSPD2 1 1 1
KDI 2504TCR 1903TCR Stage V ECU Application Manual v04 51
147 ANGSPD3 1 1 1
148 ANGSPD4 1 1 1
149 WGTHR
150 TBOPH 1 1 1 1
151 TBOPL 1 1 1 1
152 CFANLBT
153 CFANLGD
154 CFANHBT 1 1
155 CFANHGD 1 1
156 EGRBM 1 1 1 1
157 EGRFPD 1 1 1 1
158 EGRVI 1 1 1 1
159 EGRT 1 1 1 1
160 EGRCLEAN 1 1 1 1
161 TSC1TMERR 1 1
162 TSC1RC 1 1
163 TSC1CS 1 1
164 ELPUMPBT
165 ELPUMPGD
166 ECSTMERR
167 ECSRC
168 ECSCS
169 STTRIGLVLACV1 1
170 STTRIGLVLACV2 1
171 DPFOVERTEMP 1 1
172 PCDMON 1 1
173 THAI2H 1 1 1 1
174 THAI2L 1 1 1 1
175 RSTWV1 1 1 1
176 RSTWV2 1 1 1
177 RSTWV3 1 1 1
KDI 2504TCR 1903TCR Stage V ECU Application Manual v04 52
178 RSTWV4 1 1 1
179 CANOPENCM1