Part 1 - Bài 01: Work and studies (always in use)

Part 1 - Bài 02: Hometown (always in use)

Part 1 - Bài 03: Advertisements (May - December 2022)
Part 1 - Bài 04: Old buildings (September - December 2022)
Part 1 - Bài 05: Reading (September - December 2022)
Part 1 - Bài 06: Meeting places (September - December 2022)
Part 1 - Bài 07: Sports programs (September - December 2022)
Part 1 - Bài 08: Evening time (September - December 2022)
Part 1 - Bài 09: Science (September - December 2022)
Part 2 - Bài 01: Describe a day out that didn’t cost a lot (September - December 2022)
Part 2 - Bài 02: Describe a positive change in your life (September - December 2022)
Part 2 - Bài 03: Describe a quiet place that you like to go to (September - December 2022)
Part 2 - Bài 04: Describe an occasion when you got stuck in a traffic jam (September -
December 2022)
Part 2 - Bài 05: Describe a time when you lost something and then got it back (September -
December 2022)
Part 2 - Bài 06: Describe in important river or lake in your country (September - December
2022)
Part 2 - Bài 07: Describe a completion (music, sports, etc.) You would like to take part in
(September - December 2022)
Part 2 - Bài 08: Describe an interesting neighbor (September - December 2022)
Part 2 - Bài 09: Describe an important event that you celebrated (September - December 2022)
Part 2 - Bài 10: Describe something you do to keep fit and healthy (September - December
2022)
Part 2 - Bài 11: Describe something that surprised you (September - December 2022)
Part 2 - Bài 12: Describe a product from your area (a food or handicraft) (September -
December 2022)
Part 2 - Bài 13: Describe something you do to keep yourself concentrated (September -
December 2022)
Part 2 - Bài 14: Describe an invention that changed the world for the better (September -
December 2022)
Part 2 - Bài 15: Describe a time when you were very busy (September - December 2022)
Part 2 - Bài 16: Describe a time when you helped a child (September - December 2022)
Part 2 - Bài 17: Something you do to save time (September - December 2022)
Part 2 - Bài 18: Describe a family member you'd like to work with (September - December
2022)
Part 2 - Bài 19: Describe a difficult decision that you once made (September - December 2022)
Part 2 - Bài 20: Describe a person famous in your country (September - December 2022)
Part 2 - Bài 21: Describe an occasion when someone gave you positive advice or suggestions
about your work (September - December 2022)
Part 2 - Bài 22: Describe a time when you used your cellphone to do something important
(September - December 2022)
Part 2 - Bài 23: Describe a person you enjoyed talking with (September - December 2022)
Part 2 - Bài 24: Describe a time when you gave advice to others (September - December 2022)
Part 2 - Bài 25: Describe a place you visited (not your hometown) that you recommend others
to live in (September - December 2022)
Part 3 - Bài 01: Quiet places noise (September - December 2022)
Part 3 - Bài 02: Losing things (September - December 2022)
Part 3 - Bài 03: Neighbors (September - December 2022)
Part 3 - Bài 04: Festivals, important events (September - December 2022)
Part 3 - Bài 05: Sports, health and keeping fit (September - December 2022)
Part 3 - Bài 06: Happiness (September - December 2022)
Part 3 - Bài 07: Traditional products, traditions (September - December 2022)
Part 3 - Bài 08: Concentration (September - December 2022)
Part 3 - Bài 09: Inventions (September - December 2022)
Part 3 - Bài 10: Being busy (September - December 2022)
Part 3 - Bài 11: Volunteering, helping others (September - December 2022)
Part 3 - Bài 12: Time management (September - December 2022)
Part 3 - Bài 13: Making decisions (September - December 2022)
Part 3 - Bài 14: Popularity (September - December 2022)
Part 3 - Bài 15: Encouraging people (September-December 2022)
Part 3 - Bài 16: Mobile phones (September - December 2022)
Part 3 - Bài 17: Meeting friends, communication (September - December 2022)
Part 3 - Bài 18: Opinions and advice (September - December 2022)
Part 3 - Bài 19: Cities, countryside, relocating (September - December 2022)
Dự án dịch các bài Speaking Sample (bộ đề dự đoán quý 4/2022)

PART1

Part 1 - Bài 01: Work and studies (always in

use)

IDIOMS ABOUT WORK:

1. to be between jobs (to be unemployed)

2. to work one's fingers to the bone (to work very hard)
3. to go the extra mile (to go beyond what is necessary)
4. to learn the ropes (to learn how to do a particular job or task)
5. to be a change of pace (to be a variation in routine)

IDIOMS THAT CAN BE USED TALKING ABOUT STUDIES:

1. to miss the boat (to lose an opportunity to do something by being slow to act): I've missed
the boat for the fall semester, so ....
Do you work or are you a student?
I've been working as an English teacher for about 15 years now, and for the last 10 years I've
specialized exclusively in teaching IELTS. And I absolutely love what I do. Of course,
sometimes I feel tired and emotionally drained, especially when I have to mark my students'
essays until midnight... but I just don't see myself being happier doing anything else.

What work do you do? What subjects are you studying?

I'm a student, and this is my final year at school. Now I'm working hard in order to get passing
grades to enter college in Canada. If everything is ok, six months from now I'll already be
studying there. I want to major in Journalism as I like writing essays and articles and want to
work for some famous magazine or newspaper. I'm going to do a three-year course at X
college.

Why did you choose that job?

Well, I guess the primary reason why I decided to pursue a career in Finance was that I really
loved Maths at school as I was always good at numbers. And because of this, I thought it was
the only possible choice I could make. So it wasn't a tough decision. And, thank God, I have
never regretted it.

Why did you choose to study that subject?

Back in the day when I was a high school student, I had an idea that I might like to do
something related to fashion, but my parents insisted on my choosing. Accounting. Frankly, I
wish I hadn't listened to them as I don't really enjoy being an accountant.

Do you like your job?

I do. Mainly because it's never boring. I love challenges, tasks. In fact, the more challenging,
the better. Of course, I usually spend a lot of time and energy, and put in a lot of effort in order
to complete such tasks successfully, but the job satisfaction that it gives me significantly
outweighs the hours, the stress and the hard work. Among other things, there's nothing to
complain about as my remuneration is more than adequate, let alone all the perks that my
employer provides.
Is there anything you dislike about your job?
Well, I hate that I often have to work against the clock to meet deadlines and it seems that I'll
never be able to escape this constant rat race. I feel this jam packed schedule is robbing me
of my life.

What was your dream job when you were young?

Oh, when I was younger, I wanted to either become a CEO of a big company or be self-
employed. I was really sure that this would bring me adequate remuneration and, as a result,
a sense of satisfaction. What is more, I understood that I was good at problemsolving and
managing people, could take on responsibility and work under pressure, which was very
important for pursuing, such careers.

Have you changed your mind on your dream job?

Well, on the whole, 'no' as this is what I still dream about. However, now I realize that there
are quite a lot of things in this career which I didn't think about at a younger age, for example,
the fact that working under pressure is robbing people of their life, taking them from their
families and pushing them to participate in the rat race in order to get recognition and good
money.

What do you like about your studies?

I will probably sound a bit nerdy, but I'm happy that school provides me with an opportunity to
acquire knowledge about things I didn't know before. I guess that most subjects, we are
taught, will help US to succeed in the future. So I never miss lessons and complete all the
assignments on time.

What do you dislike about your studies?

As a high school student, I can safely say that I dislike school very strongly mainly because
the teachers pile so much work onto US that we hardly get 5 hours of sleep a night during an
average school week. You see, no matter when I go to bed, I have to wake up early, because
my classes usually start at 8 am. To top it off, most subjects are boring and irrelevant to our
future careers. So it causes a lot of stress, making me and my fellow students reluctant to
study.
Part 1 - Bài 02: Hometown (always in use)

Please describe your hometown a little?

Well, Delhi is the capital of India and by far the largest city in the country. It's a densely-
populated place, so the city is always crowded and noisy. Also, Delhi has the highest number
of vehicles, therefore traffic congestion is a norm here. Also, it has a very rich history. For this
reason, it's really popular with tourists who come to visit our wonderful temples and
experience Indian culture. It's never boring to live here as the city provides a wide array of
entertainment options. It is also home to our government and all major institutions.

What is your town well-known for?

You see, as it's an industrial city, I'm afraid, there's nothing it can boast of. There are neither
ancient buildings nor other places of interest that could possibly attract tourists. However, it is
in my city that the best shoes are produced.

Do you like your hometown?

Yeah, it is never boring no matter what your intere It's a large city, so you can easily find
where to go and what to do. One thing I particularly like about it is although it is vast, there are
a thousand small and intimate places there such as peaceful gardens and small friendly
restaurants.

Is that a big city or a small place?

It's neither small nor big. Actually, it largely depends on what city you compare it with. I would
say it's big. enough to provide city dwellers with all necessary facilities, whereas it's nowhere
near as large as New York or Sydney, for example.

How long have you been living there?

Well, I've been living there since I was born. At times I leave the city just for a while when I go
on holidays.
Do you think you will continue living there for a long time?
Every time an opportunity to move to a different place turns up, I come to realise that I want to
be here above everywhere else as the city is rich in everything you could possibly desire.
There are lots of things to do and places to go. What is most important for me is that X is the
city of infinite possibilities for ambitious and career driven people like me as a lot of large
international companies have chosen it for their headquarters.

Would you like to live in the countryside in the future?

Oh-no! Not until I retire! I’m only 25 and dreaming of a high-flying career, but I’m afraid that
living in the countryside will leave my career in tatters. Besides, I’m a very active and sociable
person, so I think I will be bored to death being deprived of an active social life and
abundance of entertainment options a big city provides.

Have you ever lived in the countryside?

Do you ever spend time in the countryside?
Well, this isn’t what I'm dreaming of. I’d rather say I don’t mind swapping city life for a rural
idyll. I’m tired of the constant rat race and I’ll definitely enjoy a slower pace of life. Also, I want
to live in a house with multiple rooms, a garage and swimming pool which is obviously not
possible until I move out of the city.

What is the difference between living in the countryside and the city?
I guess that the most striking difference is that in the countryside there isn't much traffic even
during rush hours. Again, as there are fewer vehicles emitting exhaust fumes, rural areas are
nowhere near as polluted as urban ones. So the air is definitely fresher. This is why it's highly
likely that people living in the country live longer. However, there may be a number of people
who won't appreciate these benefits as there aren't many opportunities for professional growth
and the choice of facilities is limited.

What do people living in the countryside like to do?

What do you like to do in the countryside?

There's generally not much to do in the countryside, especially in the winter, so I'm sure the
majority of young people like to chat with their friends online or play computer games. They
may also like to get together in order to play football, ride bicycles or explore the surroundings.
This is because if children are not glued to their devices, they usually have active pastimes.
The more adventurous, the better. Again, as the number of recreational facilities is severely
limited in the countryside, it seems to me that the most popular activity with adults is having
barbeque parties or just chatting with their neighbours over the fence.

How has your town changed over the last 20 years?

Oh, I would say it has undergone sweeping changes 'cause those who haven't been there for
a long time can hardly recognise it. First of all, the general quality of the city landscape has
improved, so it's way more beautiful now. For instance, many ancient buildings have been
restored and modern ones have been erected. Therefore, it has turned into a remarkable
tourist attraction

Part 1 - Bài 03: Advertisements (May -

December 2022)

Do you watch ads from the beginning to the end?

Oh no. Never. When I watch videos on YouTube, always press the SKIP AD button as soon
as it appears on the screen. When I watch TV, I always switch to another TV channel during
ad breaks to avoid ads and go back to a channel when advertisements end. You see, if ads
were different every time, and if they were similar to those produced by Procter & Gamble or
Nike, I would definitely watch them from the beginning to the end. But it's just unbearable to
watch the same ad every day 20 times per day.

Is there much advertising in your country?

Yeah, nowadays there seems to be no place beyond the reach of advertising. Ads plaster
urban areas, interrupt TV shows and constantly pop up on the screen of a computer or
smartphone.

What are the different places where we see advertisements?

Oh, they seem to be plastering the whole city. Even in the most unlikely locations... We cannot
even go to a bathroom in a cafe without being bombarded by marketing messages.

What advertising do you have in your country?

Nowadays, there are numerous ways that companies use to target their audience. If you
watch a football match, you are likely to see an example of corporate sponsorship. I mean a
logo of some company on each player’s T-shirt. There are also banner ads that clutter up the
Internet. Finally, oftentimes, you can see people distributing leaflets. And, of course, there are
hoardings that literally plaster cities.

How do you feel about advertisements?

Well, I hate ads as they’ve become simply unbearable. For example, there are magazines 200
pages long with only about 50, if that many, readable pages. I also hate it when I look for
some information on the Net and constantly come across the pages where the content exists
just to serve the marketing purposes or the most valuable information is buried under a heap
of ads.

Do you like advertisements?

I don't really like ads, so I just try to tune out. You know, you get used to ads being all around
you and it's kind of like anything in your home, once it's been there for a while, you just stop
paying your attention to it.

Do you like advertisements on TV?

I actually ignore advertisements as much as I can as they are nothing more than just an
annoyance bet plot twists in my favorite TV shows and films, is off the sound on TV during
ads. I installed an AdBlocker on my browser because incessant pop-up ads used to distract
my attention and slow down my surfing the Net, thus, making it next to impossible to actually
enjoy content on the page.

What kind of ads do you dislike?

I don't really like ads, so I just try to tune out. You know, you get used to ads being all around
you and it's kind of like anything in your home, once it's been there for a while, you just stop
paying your attention to it.

What do you think is the purpose of advertising?

Well, competition is fierce, so you have to always remind your customers that you are still
there and ready to address their needs. More importantly, advertising helps you to tell your
customers why you are a better choice than your competitors. If companies don't advertise,
customers will quickly forget about them and switch to competing brands.

Do you think advertising plays a very important role in today’s world?

Well, competition is fierce nowadays and if competing companies advertised and you didn't, it
would take you ages to enhance sales and expand markets because no one would know that
your products exist. Being bombarded by advertisements of your rivals, customers won't
bother spending time on finding out whether our company has what to offer or not. They are
likely what they have already seen advertised or what I see advertised on a regular basis.

Why do you think companies advertise themselves or their products?

Well, to promote new products is one of the reasons why companies launch advertising
campaigns. By informing people about a product and highlighting its benefits, companies
stimulate people's interest if they manage to show that the product will address the needs of
customers.

Boring things (Steptember - December 2022)

What things are boring to you?

Well, to be honest, lots of things make you feel bored. But the ones that top the list are doing
chores, queuing, being stuck in traffic jams and filling in some documents.
What do you do when you feel bored?
Oh, I try to find something that will bring me pleasure like planning my next vacation, watching
a movie or just going for a walk. The main thing is to switch off.

Do you ever get bored?

Thank god, almost never. I can get bored only if I lack interest in something I do, do the same
thing over and over again or do nothing at all, which happens once in a blue moon.

Do you feel more bored than when you were young?

Fortunately not as I have learnt how to deal with boredom for years of my life. Being a
teenager I just didn’t have any experience in combating this psychological state and so
suffered from it more often. Now, the moment I start feeling bored, I do my best to switch off.

Watches (Steptember - December 2022)

Do you like to wear watches?

Do you think a watch is important for you?
No, I don’t feel the necessity to have a watch on my wrist as I’m used to checking the time
with my phone.

Have you ever received a watch as a gift?

When I was a child, my parents gave me a watch on my birthday as I was learning to tell time
then, so I was dreaming of having my own watch and kept asking parents to buy it.

Why do people like expensive watches?

Well, expensive watches are a status symbol and a symbol of success. So it’s a great way to
show everybody how wealthy you are without saying a single word. For some people wearing
an expensive watch is as natural as breathing, whereas others like to buy expensive watches
just to impress their business partners or attract women although they may not be rich enough
to afford such buys.
Computers (Steptember - December 2022)

How often do you use a computer?

What do you usually use your computer for?
Well, I guess I do it every waking hour because there is such a wide choice of what to use it
for from storing and calculating data to browsing the Internet and socializing.

What kinds of copters are popular in your country?

It seems to me that computers that are in high demand these days are laptops and tablet PCs.
I think it’s because they are small, flexible and mobile and at the same time rather powerful.

Who taught you how to use a computer?

When was the first time you used a computer?
It was my dad who did it. I was around 3 or 4 years old when he taught me basic computer
concepts. He used some really engaging software programs to enhance my learning
experience and desire to learn and he did it in such a way that I thought I was playing rather
than learning.

Do you think computers have changed your life?

Surely, they have. They have done it by facilitating my and people’s living and creating
effective learning, production and medical care as well as relieving the severity of travelling
difficulties.

Part 1 - Bài 04: Old buildings (September -

December 2022)

Should old buildings be preserved?

I guess ‘Yes’, especially if they are a symbol of architectural heritage. Such buildings usually
create a lasting imprint on the area they are in and provide an insight into the history of the
country. This draws attention to the country and provides important income attracting great
numbers of tourists.

What aspect of culture do old buildings reflect?

I’d say that both old and new buildings reflect three most important aspects of culture.
The first is the type of behavior of the people of the time, for example, the speed of their life
reflected in construction materials they used and design of the buildings. The second is the art
of the time. I mean a variety of forms common to a particular historical period or the
techniques builders of the time used. And the third aspect is religion that is beliefs people had
and reflected in the buildings they constructed.

How do old buildings affect the appearance of a place?

Well, they add some inexplicable charm to the area creating a tractive and mixed environment
and making the place distinctive. What is more, they create the context defining the style of
the buildings around and completing the skyline in accordance with them

Part 1 - Bài 05: Reading (September -

December 2022)

Do you like reading?

Oh, I’m really passionate about books. If it weren’t for them, I guess my life would be boring in
a sense. While I’m reading, I become so deeply immersed into a different world that I feel
almost like I’m experiencing it myself. Books offer hundreds of lands to explore, the past and
future to navigate, and of course an infinite number of lives to step into. I feel as though I’m
actually thee with the characters.

What books do you like to read?

To be honest, It doesn’t really matter what books to read provided that they blow my mind and
leave me pensive long after I have finished reading. I also like books that describe life
situations that help me find solutions to my problems or learn some lessons.
What book did you read recently?
Recently I finished reading Elon Musk: Tesla, SpaceX and the Quest for a Fantastic Future by
Ashlee Vance because it was one of the most-cited books of 2015. In this book the author
looks inside the extraordinary life of Elon Musk and tells US about his incredible projects such
as Tesla, Paypal, SpaceX and SolarCity. I would like to say it’s one of the most interesting and
inspiring books I have ever read.

What did you learn from it?

I guess the most valuable insight is that impossible is nothing. If Elon Musk and other
inventors had listened to people around them or if he had hesitated whether to try or not, he
wouldn’t have launched his wonderful projects that benefit people worldwide.

Have your reading habits changed since you were younger?

Not too much, I used to read ebooks only because I was obsessed with being productive, and
therefore I tried to always keep myself busy. So I had an ebook reader, and I read a book
whenever I had a spare moment. Now I prefer printed books to digital ones. And now I’m
reading for pleasure.

What was your favorite book as a child?

I remember I borrowed a Harry Potter book from my classmate and it appeared to be a real
page turner. I still consider it to be by far the best book ever.

Part 1 - Bài 06: Meeting places (September -

December 2022)

Where do you usually meet your friends?

Well, in all kinds of places where we can have a pleasant experience together like
guestrooms, cinemas, live sporting events and restaurants, as well as all those places where
we can have a lot of fun, for instance, amusement parks or karaoke clubs. Also, I often meet
my friends in places where we can walk and do something active together. I mean parks,
embankments and even fitness centers. On special occasions, we get together with friends in
spa-centers, saunas or baths. In winter time, our most popular places for friend gatherings are
skating-rinks and pubs. In summer time we love meeting on beaches and in countryside
resorts.

Do you think there are some places that are more suitable for meeting others?
Well, definitely, there are as not all places are welcoming and accessible to everyone as well
as not all places help people feel safe and comfortable. What's more, in order to be suitable
for a meeting, a place must meet that very purpose of the meeting. For example, if I want to
meet my friends and chat with them, I'll opt for inviting them to my flat or a cafe with light
background music. If I plan to have a party, I'll definitely opt for a pub, a bar or a restaurant
with live music or even disco. If I want to meet my colleagues or business partners and
discuss some work issues, I'll probably organize a meeting in my office or rent a meeting room
somewhere.

Talents (Steptember - December 2022)

Do you have a talent or something you are good at?

Well, all my relatives say that I'm a natural-born entrepreneur. And they all say that if I were a
business person, I would make lots and lots of money. So everyone says that it's a pity that I
used this talent of mine only when I was a kid. And probably they are right. As far as I
remember, as a child, I came up with lots of quick and easy ways to make money almost
every day. For example, I did a lot of garage sales. When I ran out of junk from my parents'
garage to sell, I asked my friends if we could organize garage sales at their houses. Also, I
sold homemade lemonade in the summer and lots of other things like this.
Part 1 - Bài 07: Sports programs
(September - December 2022)
Do you like watching sports programs on TV?
Yeah, I love watching sports programs on TV 'cause it's a lot more comfortable than doing so
at a stadium. First of all, a cozy seat or couch is much better than a cheap plastic seat with
minimal legroom. And you're not standing in long lines for food and toilet like you do when you
watch it at a stadium. Plus, you can watch a game with the sound off or turn down the volume
if you don't want to hear crowds cheering as well as stadium or arena music. What's more, I
know that some people go to the game and then watch it on TV after they get home because
they feel they miss being there too much as there's no replay.

What sports do you like?

Oh, I am really fond of playing tennis as it is one of the most dynamic sports requiring my total
involvement. It encourages interaction, communication and just plain fun and is a great stress
reliever which makes it even more loveable.

What sports do people in your country like to play?

Oh, I would say all kinds of ball games. People in my country are fond of football because it
has simple rules, can be played just with a ball almost anywhere, is very entertaining to watch
and play and very short which makes viewers actively involved in the game from the
beginning to the end. There are also a lot of basketball and volleyball fans.

Do you like to watch live sports games?

What is the difference between watching sports events at home and at the stadium?
Well, watching a game at home gives people more comfort as they don't have to queue for
food or toilets for hours, get cold if the weather is not really good and waste hours after the
game to get out of the parking lots. Instead, they can enjoy the warmth of their home, the
company of their close friends and unlimited snack breaks during long timeouts and halftime.
They can also easily_pause the game and not miss out on any of the action and, of course,
replay the episodes they want to see one more time. Watching a match at the stadium people
get first hand touch of the event and create long-lasting memories of the fun and entertaining
atmosphere created by a large number of fans. One more advantage they get being at the
stadium is a chance to focus on anything that catches their attention as they are not restricted
to a particular view of the camera, which is unfortunately impossible watching a game on TV.
Oh, and the last difference I see is the fact that going to the stadium can cost people quite a
bit of money, while enjoying the game at home is for free.

Who do you like to watch live sports games with?

Well, I enjoy watching live sports games with my father and brother as it brings US closer to
each other. Plus, we have a really good time together with food, beverages and entertainment
all in one place. And of course, it also makes the game much more special for the three of US.

Do you like sports?

Oh yeah, I do as it's the only way for me to release stress and improve my general health.
What's more, it's my favorite way to make friends and enjoy social interaction. So, definitely
yes!

Do most people in your country like sports?

Well, I guess yes as sport helps people stay in shape and in some cases even find a purpose
in life. Moreover, playing sports makes life more interesting and filled with positive emotions
'cause sports communication brings fun into everyday routine. So, yeah, I am more than sure
that most people in my country like it.

Where is your favourite place to sit?

It's my new loveseat sofa in the kitchen. It's very soft and comfortable. This is where I sit back
and relax after a hard working day. Also, it's a comfy reading corner. It's big enough. It has low
armrests and thick, comfy, cushions. The cushions are filled with memory foam that adapts to
the contours of your body, but they easily regain their shape when a person rises. The high
back provides comfortable support for my body and neck.
Part 1 - Bài 08: Evening time (September -
December 2022)
Do you like the morning or the evening?
Well, I actually love both the morning and the evening but for different reasons. I love the
morning setting, the tone for my day as well as for the newness and possibilities it offers. At
the same time, I always wait for the evening to unwind and reflect on my day or accomplish
overdue assignments when I'm still full of energy after a hard day at work.

What do you usually do in the evening?

Well, in the evening I really love to take a stroll in order to exercise, get some fresh air and
relax. Also, I always have dinner with my family in the evening and then spend some time
either taking a soothing bath or not doing anything at all except for reflecting on my day and
trying to make some plans for the next day.

Part 1 - Bài 09: Science (September -

December 2022)
Do you like science?
Did you like science classes when you were young?
Of course I do. Science is what lets US make progress as a race, it is something never-
ending and so really addicting. It defines us, our world and our universe, allows us to know
where things come from and explains absolutely everything in life. This is why I adore it.

Do you think school children should have both science classes and art classes?
I'm sure that kids need to study both science and art because they are equally important for
kids' development. Science classes teach children about the way the world works and help
kids create a hypothesis in their mind as well as form a healthy dose of skepticism. While art
classes connect kids more deeply to the world, opening them to new ways of seeing,
promoting activity in their brain and nurturing, inventiveness that aids in the development of
self-esteem, self-discipline, cooperation and self-motivation. So definitely both are important.
Do you think science is important to our society?
No doubt it is. It is part of our daily lives. It is something that pushes back the boundaries
constraining our knowledge and transforms our world at an incredible pace. What is more,
science allows US to define, investigate and try to understand the world we live in and how it
works as well as provides the potential for long-term benefit worldwide.

PART 2

Part 2 - Bài 01: Describe a day out that

didn’t cost a lot (September - December
2022)
You should say:

What you did

When you did it

Who you were with

Why it didn’t cost a lot

Last summer, when the national coronavirus lockdown came to an end, I said to my husband
(brother, friends, etc) that I was fed up with staying indoors almost all the time. He promised
we would spend the whole day out the next weekend. And we did. My husband suggested
having a bike ride through the countryside. I agreed despite the fact that I hadn't ridden a
bicycle since childhood.

So we rented two bikes, which didn't cost a lot. And we went to our country house that is
located in a very picturesque area near the coniferous forest. Funnily enough, we only had
barbeque parties in the garden there and had never explored the beautiful nature around. We
took some food because we didn't know if we would return fast or spend the whole day cyclina
And we took a navigator so as not to get lost somewhere in the middle of nowhere.

At first, I was riding at a snail's pace. I was concentrating solely on balancing and steering, of
course, I didn't look around and couldn't appreciate the beautiful scenery. But it was fun. It
was a bit like being a kid again. I soon got the hang of it and started riding confidently. There
were cows grazing in green fields, ducks hiding in the grass, beautiful wild flowers and
butterflies. We often stopped to take photos and enjoy the stunning scenery.

In general, it wasn't a strenuous tour. Whenever we felt tired, we just wheeled our bikes.

In the evening we returned to our starting point and went home. This bike trip helped me
recharge my batteries, and it was real fun.

Part 2 - Bài 02: Describe a positive change in

your life (September - December 2022)
You should say:

What the change was and when it happened

How it happened

Why it was a positive change

Last year I came to realize that the quality of my life would improve significantly if I started
leading a healthy lifestyle. What I did first was I read a lot of articles in magazines and
consulted a dietician because without professional help diets may do more harm than good.
The biggest challenge was to stop eating fast food. I started to choose carefully what I ate,
when and what for. I became a frequent visitor of a gym and did exercises regularly. At least 3
times per week.

I've been living like this for more than a year now. I have to confess that this appeared to be
more difficult than I expected as, first of all, this requires discipline and time. For example,
sometimes you don't want to go to the gym. You say to yourself that nothing will happen if you
skip one workout. But you understand that if you do it once, nothing will stop you from doing it
regularly. Secondly, when you eat fast food, you don't have to think at all. You take whatever
you see in a shop to make your stomach full. But if you start eating healthy food, you think
about its nutritional value, you count calories and try to choose fresh high-quality meat and
vegetables.

In any case, all these efforts are worth changing the way you live. For instance, it was not until
I started following a healthy diet and doing sport regularly that I began to lose weight naturally
without starving myself. As a result, I started looking slimmer and feeling better. What's more,
I became much more attractive for the opposite sex. Now I have many admirers who say that
I'm beautiful, and my photos get really many likes on social networks. My health has improved
significantly since I started taking the first steps towards my life. I have started feeling more
energetic than usual before. This has also helped me get better skin, so now I don't look as
pale as before. To sum up, the quality of my life has improved dramatically.

Part 2 - Bài 03: Describe a quiet place that

you like to go to (September - December
2022)
You should say

What place it is

How often you go there, when you go there

What you do there

Why you like this place

Well, nowadays there's so much noise around that sometimes silence is a luxury I can no
longer afford. So time and again I go to some quiet places not to forget what 'silence' is. My
favorite one is a coniferous forest which is just a 20-minute drive from the city. This is a
magical place where quietness is almost tangible.

I like to walk, enjoying the air, the scents, and the vegetation. I usually move slowly, calmly,
and mindfully. The older I become, the more I appreciate each opportunity to take the time to
walk or sit and enjoy silence, especially when I feel that I'm on the verge of burnout. When it's
warm, I spread down a small carpet and sit under a pine tree, reading a book or just enjoying
nature.

This is by far the best place where I can take a bar from a constant stream of noises to reboot
my bi and unwind. Also, it is there that I can rid my mind of negative and unnecessary
thoughts, slow down, take a deep breath, set my mind straight, think about my life and focus
on what I really want. If I'm feeling blue, a walk in the forest helps me to set myself in the right
mood. When I feel stressed and exhausted, it helps me to recharge my batteries.

I usually notice a huge difference in the way I feel before and after I go there, and this is
definitely what keeps me coming back for more.

Part 2 - Bài 04: Describe an occasion when

you got stuck in a traffic jam (September -
December 2022)
Where you went

How often you do this

When you did this

Why you dislike it

Every day I hit the morning rush hour. I always sleep until the last minute, so I leave home
when congestion is at its height. Because of this, my daily commute is nothing but a 40-minute
stop and go crawling. And on Monday it's particularly bad. As a consequence, I routinely sit in
about 40 minutes of bumper-to-bumper stop and go traffic every day. Last Monday wasn't an
exception. Traffic moved very slowly, and there was no end in sight. The closer to the city
center, the slower. This makes me really nervous.
As a result, I was late for an important meeting. In fact, if only I could leave home just 15
minutes earlier, I would get to the office without any problems very fast. Normally it takes not
more than 15 minutes. But I never manage to.

Another thing that made me irritated, and it always does, was that I wasted a lot of time. What
I mean is when I'm stuck in a traffic jam, for example, because of a car accident, and don't
move, I take my tablet and write letters or do other important things. But last time cars were
crawling, the only thing I could do was to scroll down my news feed on Facebook, which didn't
improve my productivity and didn't do any good to me.

Also, traffic congestion usually entails additional expenses. I've recently read that for every
two minutes a car is idling, it uses the same amount of fuel as a mile's drive. What's more, it
increases vehicle emissions, so every morning I blame myself for contributing to
environmental pollution, which I can avoid only if getting to work by car, which is out of the
question.

Part 2 - Bài 05: Describe a time when you

lost something and then got it back
(September - December 2022)
What it was

Where you lost it

How you found it

How you felt

I'm a person who's forever losing something. And in most cases, I don't notice that some item
is missing for a long time... if ever... However, recently there was one case that I remember
very well. This is because I lost my smartphone, and it was a total disaster because I am not
ashamed to say that I can't survive even an hour without the device.

So, one day I returned home after a busy day and wanted to text one of my friends, but I
couldn't find my smartphone. At first, I didn't worry at all. I asked my mom to call my phone
'cause I was sure it was somewhere in my purse or in one of the pockets. What we heard was
'the phone you dialed is not available at the moment'. This meant that locating my phone fant
and easily was out of the question. I thought the batt had gone flat, therefore it would just take
a little time to find it. I searched high and low, but the search was without success. I realized
I'd lost it.

At that very moment I felt like my heart was coming to a complete stop. I started panicking. I
thought that someone would hack my phone password and get access to my photos and
notes, my accounts on social media, which was the last thing I wanted to have happened. I
thought of the potential consequences of my being out of contact for what might be several
days. Among other things, it was an expensive item, and I'd been saving for a long time to buy
it.

The worst thing about it was that I had no idea where I lost it. What I remembered well was
that I called my friend after I left the office. This meant I didn't leave it in the workplace. Sol
understood that I must have lost it either in the back seat of a taxi or in a changing room in a
clothes store. To be honest, I thought I would never see my phone again. Much to my
surprise, I got it back.
I returned to the shopping mall and asked around for the lost item. The shop assistant told me
she had found my phone in the dressing room.

Part 2 - Bài 06: Describe in important river

or lake in your country (September -
December 2022)
What river it is
What you know about it

Why it is important

Without exaggeration, I can call India the land of rivers. And, in my opinion, by far the most
important one is the Ganges. It's the longest river in India which originates high in the
Himalayan Mountains, flows for about 3000 kilometers through the country and discharges
into the Bay of Bengal. The Ganges has a lot of tributaries, which I can't name. What I know
for sure is that it flows in 5 states of India and passes through a number of towns on its way to
the Bay of Bengal. As a result, the river has a myriad of uses in the regions it passes through.

First of all, it is the most sacred river in India. It is worshiped as the goddess Ganga Ma or
Mother Ganges. There are large religious festivals that occur in the river throughout the year
where millions of people travel to the river to bathe, cleanse and purify their sins. Also, people
bring their dead to the river for cremation along its banks, and afterward their ashes are
spread in the river. In some cases corpses are also thrown into the river.

The Ganges River provides livelihood for a large number of people in my country as most of
the people living on its banks use the river for daily needs such as bathing and fishing. By the
way, its basin is the most heavily populated in the world with over 400 million people living
there.
The river also plays an important role in the economy of my country as it provides irrigation
water for agriculture, and it is the backbone of the country's, of the transport system. I'm not
quite sure, but I think it's a source of electricity as well.

Part 2 - Bài 07: Describe a completion

(music, sports, etc.) You would like to take
part in (September - December 2022)
What completion it is

What you would do in this competition

Why you want to take part in it

Well, there's one business idea that makes me get up every morning, and I really want to
implement it in the near future. But I don't have enough money for it 'cause it requires huge
investment. And this is a big problem as while I'm still thinking, someone else is acting. I want
to create a blockchain-powered educational marketplace. It will be like Coursera and eBay
mixed together. Both content creators and students will benefit from it because smart
contracts that are used by the blockchain technology will guarantee easy, fast, safe and
commission-free payments. And no one will have to control the whole system as the system
will regulate itself. So what I want is to take part in a startup battle and pitch my project to
investors.

I've already done some research, and now I know more or less what I need to do to enter
such a competition
First, I have to submit an entry which is processty a panel of judges. If they feel that angel
investors may take interest in the project, I move to the next stage. As a rule, finalists are
selected to pitch on stage or have one-to-one short meetings with potential investors. I'll have
to prepare a detailed business plan, write a powerful pitch and prepare an investor offer
'cause no one will invest a lot of money in the project if I cannot explain how exactly it will
generate profit for investors.

I suppose such a competition will allow me to test my idea to see how viable it is. I will have a
chance to prove to everyone that my idea is worth implementing. In the bestcase scenario, I
will attract investment to develop my project. Also, >1'11 get much needed PR coverage
through local (national or international) media. I want to make a difference in the world and
become famous as Steve Jobs or Elon Musk. And even if i go wrong, I'll get invaluable
experience in order to get better prepared next time and not to make the mistakes. In any
case, it will be a good opportunity get my business idea evaluated by independent
Part 2 - Bài 08: Describe an interesting
neighbor (September - December 2022)
Who this person is

How often you see him or her

How long you have known this neighbor

Why you consider this person to be interesting

I live in a crowded high-rise building, and have neighbors next door, below and above. I
guess, about a hundred people in total. So it's not surprising that most of them are nameless
and faceless to me. The only person who stands out is my next-door neighbor.
This is an elderly man whose name is John. He's been living next door ever since I can
remember. So I can say I've known him since my childhood though for many years I just
greeted him politely and smiled. I was too young to appreciate an opportunity to communicate
with such a truly remarkable person.
Just imagine, now he is in his late 70s, but he seems to be more energetic than me and most
of my peers. He is literally a person of indomitable energy. John is retired. And if I were him, I
would sleep late, but he wakes up at 5 or 6 a.m. and always starts his day with morning
exercises. He goes jogging, I think, every day regardless of the weather and the season. I
know about this 'cause when I go to work we often have small talk while waiting for an
elevator because it usually doesn't come for ages.

Another thing that draws people to him is that he will never say 'no' if you ask him to water
your flowers when you're away, keep an eye on your flat or feed your pets. I used to think he
does it not to feel lonely, but some time ago I understood that this is just because he is a really
caring and considerate person.
Part 2 - Bài 09: Describe an important event
that you celebrated (September - December
2022)
What event it was

When this happened

Who was with you

How do you feel about this event?

I would say one of the most important events which was celebrated was my great
grandfather's anniversary. It was a couple of years ago. At that moment, of course, I didn't
realize how important that family gathering was. I understood it much later when my
grandfather died. Just several weeks ago I was looking through the photos in a family album
and recalled that event.

My great grandparents invited all the members of our family to their house in the village.
Frankly speaking, it was a few years ago, so I don't remember everything in detail. I guess
much of what I think I remember is a product of my imagination. Every time I recall this event,
I see memories flooding across my mind like a kaleidoscope of pictures. For example, there
was a lot of food on the table though I don't really remember whether it was tasty or not. The
guests were laughing all the time. Some of them were dancing, others were just sitting and
eating non-stop. One more thing that I can't help remembering is there was a firework display
at night. Also, there were huge bouquets of beautiful flowers everywhere.

Thank God there is a photo taken during this event which depicts the whole family. That was
the last family party when my great grandfather was alive.
Part 2 - Bài 10: Describe something you do
to keep fit and healthy (September -
December 2022)
What you do

When and where you usually do it

How you do it

How it helps you keep healthy

In my opinion, by far the best way to maintain good health is to work out in the gym, which I do
every week, at least twice a week. Of course, I wish I could do it more frequently, but I just
don't have that much free time.

What's important is that I always mix strength and cardio training. Strength training exercises
help me work out my muscles, increase metabolism and build stamina. So they generally
make me stronger. Cardio exercises help me burn calories, and therefore maintain a healthy
weight.

To make the most of each workout session, I start it with a warm-up. This is usually a
combination of some light cardiovascular exercises and stretches, which helps me to prevent
the injury and prepare my body for more vigorous exercises.
If I have strength training, I sometimes perform exercises with free weights such as dumbbells
or medicine balls. To be honest, I used to think that weights were something for bodybuilders.
But now I realize that light lifting exercises are really good for anyone. Sometimes I use
elasticized bands or specialized machines. But in most cases, I do bodyweight exercises. I
mean everyone's all time favorites such as sit ups, squats, lunges and pull ups. For me,
bodyweight exercises are more difficult to do than weights, but my fitness instructor doesn't
care about it and makes me do several 25-rep sets of exercise. When I have a cardio workout,
I either run on a treadmill.
Part 2 - Bài 11: Describe something that
surprised you (September - December 2022)
You should say;
what it is

how you found out about it

what you did
whether it made you happy

Just a couple of weeks ago, I was aimlessly scrolling down my news feed on Facebook when I
spotted a catchy headline stating that Israeli scientists may have discovered a cure for cancer.
This made me immediately click on the link.

What I read made me feel really enthusiastic about the future because nowadays cancer is a
leading cause of death worldwide. For example, just in 2018, there were 17 million new
cancer cases and 9.5 million cancer deaths. What's more, treatment is super expensive and,
in most cases, ineffective.
So, according to the news article, a team of scientists has discovered the first complete cure
for cancer. The treatment is a multi-target toxin which specifically Lilia cancer cells. Also, they
say that patients could lik stop treatment after a number of weeks and not drug cocktails
throughout their lives.

The team has already concluded its first exploratory experiment on mice, and it had promising
results. The experiment inhibited human cancer cell growth and had no effect on healthy mice
cells. So, the company will soon begin clinical trials that could be completed within a few years
and would make the treatment available in specific cases.
Part 2 - Bài 12: Describe a product from
your area (a food or handicraft) (September
- December 2022)
You should say
what the product is
when you tried it for the first time
where you can buy it
how it is produced
why it is popular
As far as I know my country is famous for making such crafty things as ceramics. I mean
pottery, porcelain, and glasswork. In my country, virtually every household has ceramics of
various shapes and sizes, which are used for different purposes. For instance, as far back as I
can remember, my mother always used clay pots for cooking. I remember she would always
say 'there is no healthy cooking without healthy cookware'. I really liked everything my mom
cooked in clay pots. She steamed veggies and stewed meat. The taste was truly exceptional.

So when an opportunity turned up, I went to the artisan village and bought a few pots for my
own family, p. way, it is these villages that are considered the places where all this stuff is
produced and sold.
When I was there, I watched a kind of a performance. Craftsmen showed how they produced
different crafted items. But I'm afraid I can't go into detail about the production process as it
was quite a while ago. The only thing I remember is that clay was first dampened 'cause when
dampened, it behaves like plasticine. Then it was modeled, dried, and then fired. Of course, I
didn't see all the stages as this process is long and complicated. And I didn't have so much
time to wait for each stage to be completed. Anyway, we got a broad idea of what the process
is like.

I really like ceramics for many reasons. If we talk about pottery, for example, it is healthy and
non-toxic. Glassware and porcelain make very good presents and this list can be endless. It is
no wonder that ceramics have become a traditional product in my country.
Part 2 - Bài 13: Describe something you do
to keep yourself concentrated (September -
December 2022)
You should say:
what it is
how often you do it when you started doing it why it helped you concentrate
A couple of months ago I noticed that day by day I was getting more and more irritated ’cause
I was unproductive at work just because I couldn't concentrate on the task I was doing. I felt I
just wasted my time doing nothing. I sometimes literally stared at the screen trying to collect
my thoughts. Plus, I got easily distracted. The main problem about it is that once you get
distracted, it takes about 20 minutes to return to our original task. I was stressed and
overworked.

My friend recommended that I practice mindfulness meditation in the mornings. I'll explain
what it is. It's simply focusing completely on what you're doing, slowing down, and observing
all of the physical and emotional sensations that you are experiencing in that moment. This is
the skill that I really needed to master. She told me to sit still and focus on my breath, then
concentrate on the beating of my heart. The most important thing was not paying any attention
to anything else.

But I'm a very active person. So you can imagine... I was absolutely terrified at the thought of
sitting still, even for a couple of minutes, let alone half an hour. At first, it was indeed a
nightmare. I couldn't get rid of the incessant chatter in my head. My thoughts were driving me
crazy. And therefore I couldn't slow down and make my mind relaxed. Plus, it was boring.

Despite this, I didn't give up and practiced every morning. Gradually I got used to it and even
started enjoying the process. Just a week later I saw measurable improvements in attention
span. I saw that I could easily center my thoughts on what I did. Later I started directing
focused attention towards my ordinary activities. For instance, I practiced mindfulness when I
ate. I took time to really chew my food and concentrate on its flavors and texture.
Part 2 - Bài 14: Describe an invention that
changed the world for the better (September
- December 2022)
You should say:
what it is
how it changed the world how popular it is

To my mind, the greatest thing since sliced bread is a smartphone. Without exaggeration, I
think that smartphones have revolutionized humanity.

They allow US to do amazing things and interact with the world in ways we never thought
were possible. They can be used for making and receiving calls, texting, friends, family and
colleagues, getting and sharing, news on social networks sites, checking email messages and
even doing online banking. We also use them to take photos and keep track of calendar
events. For example, in the past, I used to depend too much on my home PC for doing tasks
like checking mails and browsing the web. Now that I have a smartphone, I no longer have to
rush to a computer to edit a document or check my email. So, first of all, this invention has
made our lives much easier providing US with an easy a way of communication, enabling US
to do various tasks all at the same time and freeing US from the constraints of space. The
second change brought by smartphones is that they have replaced many devices such as
ebook readers, MP3 players, or cameras. If you want, you can use them for listening to music
or watching a film. Also, there are apps for practically everything. They are quick to install and
ready to use. Thus, having a smartphone makes waiting not as boring as in the past.

Part 2 - Bài 15: Describe a time when you

were very busy (September - December
2022)
Describe a time when you were really busy. You should say:
– when this was?

– why you were so busy?

– how you managed the situation?

– and explain how you felt at the time.

Bài mẫu band 7.5:

I would like to tell you about a time when I was snowed under with a
project at school.

This happened a few years ago when I was a third-year student. My

classmates and I had to make a short film based on the plot of one of
the stories that we learnt in the American Literature class. Our group
chose ‘A White Heron’ by Sarah Orne Jewett, and I was in charge of
both writing the script and finding the appropriate setting for
shooting. I was also elected as the narrator because all my
teammates said I had a warm and soothing voice.

‘A White Heron” is set in the Maine woods, so my friends and I had

to spend a whole day traveling to the suburbs to find the location for
filming. We did not have much time for preparation, and I had to
finish writing the script within only two days so that everyone had
enough time for rehearsal and making any necessary changes.
Unfortunately, the female protagonist in our team was sick right
before the shooting day, so I had to take over the role and rehearsed
late until midnight. It was doubly exhausting since I was also doing
an internship at a business magazine and was up to my eyeballs in
deadlines and was kind of burnt out.

In the end, everything went well. Although at first I thought I might

bite off more than I could chew, I knew it was the right thing to do
because friends are meant to support each other. Our group got the
highest score for our film project and we even decided to upload it on
Youtube so that we could share our first-ever film with everyone.

Dịch:

Tôi muốn kể cho bạn nghe về một lần tôi đầu tắt mặt tối với một dự
án ở trường.

Chuyện này xảy ra một vài năm về trước khi tôi còn là sinh viên năm
3 đại học. Tôi và các bạn cùng lớp phải làm một thước phim ngắn
dựa trên cốt truyện của một trong những tác phẩm đã học ở môn
Văn học Mỹ. Nhóm chúng tôi chọn ‘A White Heron’ và tôi chịu trách
nhiệm vừa viết lời thoại vừa tìm địa điểm phù hợp để quay phim. Tôi
cũng được bầu chọn là người kể chuyện vì tất cả các bạn trong
nhóm đều nói tôi có giọng nói ấm và dịu dàng.
‘A White Heron’ được lấy bối cảnh trong khu rừng Maine, do đó
chúng tôi phải dành cả một ngày đi ra ngoài vùng ngoại ô để tìm chỗ
quay. Chúng tôi không có nhiều thời gian để chuẩn bị, và tôi phải
viết xong lời thoại trong vòng 2 ngày để mọi người có đủ thời gian
tập dượt và chỉnh sửa nếu cần thiết. Thật không may là nữ chính
trong nhóm bị bệnh ngay trước ngày ghi hình, nên tôi phải đảm
nhiệm luôn vai diễn đó và thức tới tận đêm khuya để tập diễn. Tôi
càng kiệt sức hơn khi cũng đang thực tập tại một công ty tạp chí tại
thời điểm đó nên ngập đầu trong deadlines và cảm thấy kiệt quệ.

Cuối cùng mọi thứ cũng diễn ra tốt đẹp. Mặc dù ban đầu tôi nghĩ
mình có lẽ đã đảm nhận quá nhiều trọng trách hơn khả năng cho
phép, tôi biết rằng đó là điều nên làm vì bạn bè cần hỗ trợ lẫn nhau.
Nhóm chúng tôi đạt điểm cao nhất cho dự án phim và chúng tôi
thậm chí quyết định đăng tải video lên Youtube để có thể chia sẻ
thước phim đầu tiên của cả nhóm đến mọi người.

Part 2 - Bài 16: Describe a time when you

helped a child (September - December 2022)
You should say:
how you helped a child
why you helped them
when it was
how you felt about it

Some years ago I taught my younger brother to tie shoelaces. I found my nephew crying over
his shoes 'cause he couldn't tie them. I wanted him to let me help him, but he didn't allow me
to tie his shoes 'cause he wanted to be independent and do everything himself. I remember
myself when I was his age. So I decided to help him and teach him this skill.

I thought it would be a piece of cake as it takes no more than two seconds to do it. And we,
adults, do it automatically without thinking about it. I mean it's as natural as breathing. So I
thought I would show it once or perhaps twice and it would be done, but sometimes things
don't go like we think they will. This was just the case. He couldn't repeat after me. So it
turned out to be one of the biggest challenges in my whole life. My mom told me that this
process could take up to a month of consistency and dedication from both the teacher and
child.

I understood that, first of all, I myself had to learn how to teach somebody. So, I watched a
number of video tutorials which showed different ways to teach a child to tie shoelaces. After
that we started practising 5 minutes every day, and I broke down this complicated task into
smaller steps in order not to overwhelm the child.
At first, we practised with his shoes off. I used laces of two different colours to help him
differentiate one lace from the other. We started from learning to make a starting knot. I
showed him how to cross the left end of the lace over the right one, and pull both ends to
complete the knot.

Part 2 - Bài 17: Something you do to save

time (September - December 2022)
Describe something you do to save time
You should say:

What it is?
When you usually do it?
Why do you do it?
And explain why you think it saves your time.
Well, in this fast-paced world, everyone is running short on time, and
different people adopt different strategies to save their time.

What it is?

Here, I would like to share one thing that I do to better manage my time
or something that saves a lot of time of mine. The fact is that I am quite
a shopaholic as I love to wear new outfits, footwear and accessories all
the time.

Why do you do it?

Unfortunately, I live in an area where there are no good markets or

places to buy things. For that reason, Earlier, I had to travel to a nearby
city with my friends or family on weekends to buy the things I want to.
The city Ludhiana is around 100 kilometres from my hometown. So this
way I used to waste around 4 hours just travelling to this place which
used to make my shopping experience quite uncomfortable and tiring.

When you usually do it?

But some time ago on my friend’s recommendation, I have started to

buy things online. He introduced me to Amazon, which is an amazing
platform where I can buy almost anything. The great thing about
Amazon is that it has a huge variety. We can buy branded, non-
branded, local, and at the same time, international products sitting at
the comfort of our homes. As a result, now I don’t have to travel to
different places for shopping on weekends.

And explain why you think it saves your time.

The best part about buying things online is that if I do not like any
product that is delivered, I can get it replaced effortlessly. As a result,
now I can spend my weekends in a more productive manner.

Conclusion:

Overall, this one thing has definitely saved a lot of time, and I highly
recommend others who find shopping a time consuming activity to
consider buying things online.

Part 2 - Bài 18: Describe a family member

you'd like to work with (September -
December 2022)
You should say: who this person is what kind of work you'd like to do why you want to work
with him or her how you feel about this person
I would be insanely happy if my younger brother became my business partner. Together we
could start an online store, manufacturing business or pizza shop. We could open a
restaurant. Actually, we could start whatever business we want.

The main reason why I want to go into business with him is that I'm sure he is able to build a
very successful company ’cause he’s a natural-born entrepreneur. All our relatives say that if
he started a business, he would make lots and lots of money. And I want to be involved (LOL).
As far as I remember, as a child, he came up with lots of quick and easy ways to make money
almost every day. For example, he did a lot of garage sales. When he ran out of junk from our
parents' garage to sell, he asked his friends if they could organize garage sales at their
houses. Also, he sold homemade lemonade in the summer. Once, and that's one of my
favourite stones, he figured out that he could invest, say, $3 into buying the whole pizza and
then sell it! the slice. So he was able to charge something lik $5 for a pizza that cost him just
$3.
I consider him a genius And I think these stories prove that he does have a business flair. So
everyone says that it's a pity that he used his talent only when he was a kid. What's more, he
already has extensive experience in sales, which is sometimes key to success in business.
Also, we complement each other very well. We would engage in different activities and have
different responsibilities. So I believe there would be less reason to fight. Finally, what's
important is that we know each other inside out and I know I can trust him.

Part 2 - Bài 19: Describe a difficult decision

that you once made (September - December
2022)
You should say:
what the decision was
how you made your decision
what the results of the decision were
why it was difficult to make

Several months ago it was the first time I had been caught in a real dilemma. I had to decide
whether I wanted to study abroad or locally. Once my parents and I were having dinner, when
suddenly they told me it was time to start thinking about my future and... (this is where the
nightmare began) that they were ready to pay for my education abroad if it was what I really
wanted to do. At first, I was on cloud nine, but then I started agonizing over the decision.

You can't even imagine how painful the process was. I asked my friends what they would do if
they were given such an opportunity. Needless to say, opinions differed wildly. Then I made a
list of pros and cons and analyzed all 'what-ifs' which threw me into doubt all the time. I also
read a few articles about education abroad and found out what other students were saying
about experience. I even tried to consider job prospect: different countries.

I struggled to make a decision because my future was at stake. And, of course, I was afraid to
suffer consequences of the wrong choice. It was difficult to imagine what living abroad would
be like (taking into account the current situation regarding covid-19). Also, I knew I would have
to start my life from the very beginning. And to top it off, I realised I would have to leave my
friends and family behind.
After a great deal of thought I decided to seize this opportunity as it's better to regret what you
have done than what you haven't. Now I'm planning to study in Canada. Of course, the
outcomes cannot be accurately predicted yet, but I hope I made the right decision. We'll see.
I'm still worried and fear disappointment but at the same time I'm looking forward to this
change.

Part 2 - Bài 20: Describe a person famous in

your country (September - December 2022)
You should say: who this person is what this person has done or does why this person is
popular how you feel about this person
One of the many popular people in my country is X (put someone's name here, for example,
Bea Alonzo, a Filipino social media influencer). She's a Filipino actress, Instagram influencer,
vlogger, and lifestyle blogger. Bea makes videos and writes about her own life, experiences,
interests, or daily activities, for example, there's content about subjects like parenting,
cooking, fitness, beauty, college life, home decoration and everything else in between.

You know, there are millions of lifestyle bloggers all over the world, so it's almost impossible to
create content somebody else hasn't shared yet, but she's really popular. And I think that it is
being authentic that helps her stand out from the crowd. Now many bloggers show only
carefully curated, beautifully lit and perfectly filtered moments and think that this will them
connect with followers, but I think this strat doesn't work. And she doesn't use it. She
managed to find her ‘blend’ of content. It’s obvious that she enjoys blogging. I’m sure this
helps her keep her social media presence real. And this content resonates with many people.
For example, in her opinion, sometimes it’s okay to post without a filter, or even post about
challenges and struggles. I really appreciate that.

Part 2 - Bài 21: Describe an occasion when

someone gave you positive advice or
suggestions about your work (September -
December 2022)
You should say:
who this person is

what they said

how this advice affected you how you felt about the advice

Until recently, I made lists of tasks for each day but was unable to complete them no matter
how hard I tried. I tried to cope with this problem myself. For example, I sorted tasks by priority
and I avoided checking my emails or texting my friends, hoping that these strategies would
help. No matter what I did I couldn't get all the work done. And I was really angry with myself.
The turning point for me was realizing that I didn't even want to start doing anything at all.

I was so upset that I complained about this situation to my colleague. I told him that I had
already tried all the time management strategies, but nothing helped. He gave me a really
simple, yet efficient solution to my problem. He advised me to stop making to-do lists because
I planned much more than I could do. I thought that I had to complete all the tasks on the list.
He told me that to-do lists don't work for visual thinkers like me and recommended that I start
usir different approach to planning my day. At first, he drew a circular diagram which looked
like a clock face. Then he took my long to-do list and asked me to estimate how much time
each of the tasks would consume. So he transferred the tasks from my to-do list to this
diagram. Every time he shaded a sector for the task At some point, there were no empty
sectors on the diagram. He drew the second one. And I realised when I made lists of things to
do, it seemed to me I was obliged to do everything on the list by the end of the day. I realised
that the problem was not about poor productivity, but my inability to make realistic plans. He
taught me to set achievable goals and avoid planning too many things.

I am convinced this was a clever solution because, first of all, it worked for me and helped me
solve my problem fast and efficiently. What’s more, it didn’t require me to put any extra effort
into solving the problem. You know, it was like taking the most direct, yet congested, route
during rush hour versus driving through a series of alleyways to reach the same location.

Part 2 - Bài 22: Describe a time when you

used your cellphone to do something
important (September - December 2022)
You should say: what happened when it happened how important your cellphone was how
you felt about the experience

Once my smartphone literally protected me from losing all my money. So, once I realized the
debit card was missing. I was so shocked that I just didn't know what to do at first.

The last time I saw it, it was in the interior slip pocket of my handbag (or coat). I was sure
nobody could reach in my pocket and pull it out without me noticing it. So I thought it just fell
out of my pocket or I could have given it to a cashier and walked away without it. Anyway, I
understood it was missing. And I came to realize I wouldn't find it. I wasn't even going to try to
find it. Just didn't want to waste time.

To be honest, I started to panic. But I knew I had to hold myself together in order to deal with
this issue as quickly as possible and avoid losing money.
Then I understood that there was just one thing that would protect me from any unauthorized
charges. I had to contact my bank as quickly as possible in order to report the loss of the card
and cancel it. And this is what I did. But the experience wasn't as pleasant as I expected
'cause I had to wait on hold for about 15 minutes. I was growing angry every minute 'cause
every minute of delay could potentially cost me a lot of money. Of course, in the end, I
managed to cancel my debit card and order a replacement one, but I was feeling frustrated
although it all turned out okay. F should say that if it hadn't been for my smartphone, I would
have lost all my money.

Part 2 - Bài 23: Describe a person you

enjoyed talking with (September - December
2022)
You should say: who this person is

when you talked

what you talked about
why you enjoyed talking to this person

When I was a child, my mom would always say: 'Don't talk to strangers. It's very dangerous'.
Even though I'm not a child any more, I still get a little nervous when someone I don't know
tries to strike up a conversation with me. For this reason, I don't generally engage in much
conversation with strangers.
So the last time when I was sitting in the departure lounge at the airport, waiting for my flight, I
pulled out a tablet and was going to watch a movie or do my work, but no such luck. A young
man occupied the seat next to me as it was the only empty seat there.

Several minutes later he started asking me some questions. At first, I pretended to be very
busy and answered his questions reluctantly. But he seemed so positive and sincere that I got
talking to him.
We talked about travelling, work, and hobbies. I mean, at first, we didn’t discuss anything
personal. Somehow our small talk turned into a heart-to-heart conversation about life and
relationships. I told him about the problems I had with my boyfriend. We’d had an on-off
relationship for many years. I was fed up with it, but didn’t know what to do. I was really happy
to get that off my chest. We discussed my problems, we talked about love and relationships
between men and women.

It was a really enjoyable conversation mostly because my new friend was sincere and really
open to a constructive dialogue and exchange of ideas.

Part 2 - Bài 24: Describe a time when you

gave advice to others (September -
December 2022)
You should say:

– When it was

– To whom you gave the advice

– What the advice was

– And explain why you gave the advice

Let me tell you about a time when I gave advice to someone.

It was a close friend of mine who received my advice because he
was heartbroken last month. The reason was because his boyfriend
cheated on him to date someone else behind his back. When he
found out about that, he was so shocked and speechless that he
didn’t figure out how to face his boyfriend at home. Therefore, he
went to me and cried like a baby, which made me feel so sad for
him.

After he had sobbed enough, I started to ask him questions to

thoroughly understand the story. I have to say it was rather a
complicated story that I don’t think I should tell you in detail but in the
end, I told him that it is a part of a relationship to accept the most
painful events like this. In fact, being cheated on happens to many
loving couples no matter how hard they try to avoid it. So, instead of
making a fuss, he should come back, have a conversation like two
adults to figure out what to do next.

After he had followed my advice and spoken to his boyfriend, he

realized that his boyfriend no longer had feelings for him. This was
such a hurtful thing to know but at least his boyfriend was honest
with him. Finally, although my friend still loves him, they decided to
break up for the sake of both sides.

I think my friend came to me for advice because he has a deep trust

in me as his good friend. Besides, I have a lot of experience in loving
relationships so I can feel how he feels, which allows me to give
precious advice.

That is all I would like to say, thank you for your listening.

Part 2 - Bài 25: Describe a place you visited

(not your hometown) that you recommend
others to live in (September - December
2022)
You should say:
what place it is
when you went there
why you can recommend living there

The place I'm gonna tell you about is Hong Kong. I visited it years ago. But I remember no
sooner had I arrived there than I felt that it was the place where I should have been born. And
since that time I have never felt at home anywhere as much as I do in Hong Kong. What's
amazing is that whoever comes there instantly feels comfortable too. So I think this is the
place I can recommend people to move to.

In my opinion it's a truly unique place that has its own character and emotional pull. When
people generate an image in their heads of what Hong Kong looks like, they envision a
concrete jungle. They imagine movies with famous skyscrapers dominating the skyline. Yeah,
it is true that there are lots of skyscrapers here. But actually it's the biggest misconception
about Hong Kong 'cause almost 65 percent of its territory is parks, beaches, and mountains.
And there are lots of amazing hiking trails. I just love that. Plus, there is a lot of busy city life
going on here, day and night. It's a wondra place for young active people like me.
PART 3

Part 3 - Bài 01: Quiet places noise

(September - December 2022)
Is it hard to find quiet places in cities?
Yes, I'm afraid it is. Nowadays, urban life is a symphony of taxing, draining, and exhausting
sounds, which is sometimes overwhelming. Wherever you go, you're always within earshot of
construction noise and traffic. Even in the most secluded places, there's some building noise
and banging. In some cities, torrential beating of heavy rains competes with calls to prayer
and howls of stray dogs. The part that feels the most crazy in most big cities is downtown:
drivers honk constantly, lots of people speak simultaneously, engines roar. From early
morning until midnight, streets in most cities are full of motorbikes and street vendors. There
are always a bunch of kids shouting or people playing musical instruments. Oh, and there are
a lot of billboards with ad videos that have sounds. Also, in some cities, a lot of noise comes
from places of worship. Sometimes biker gangs roar through the city. So, yes, nowadays city
life is nothing more than an awful din of traffic, construction and other raucous sounds.

Are there many quiet places in your city?

Why do people go to quiet places?
Well, quite a few, as I know. There are several cozy spa treatment zones where people can
take a break from a constant stream of noises, feelings, thoughts and vibes which don't
belong to them. There are botanical gardens and remote corners of parks which help people
slow down, catch a deep breath and set their minds straight. There are public libraries,
museums, art galleries and a planetarium which help people reboot their brain and unwind.
And, of course, there is a good deal of small quiet cafes which help people rid their minds of
negative and unnecessary thoughts,/u> and just enjoy a cup of tea or coffee and a piece of
delicious cake. So, there are quite enough quiet places in my city.

Why do people sometimes prefer to be alone?

Oh, I guess, first of all, because they need to reboot their brain and unwind from time to time.
There's too much noise and communication in people's every lives these days and sometimes
all of them need just for themselves, time to think about their past actions and behavior or
think through every action they are about to take, time to discover themselves and find their
own voice. Sometimes people need soil to improve concentration and increase productivity

Is there much noise around your home?

Well, fortunately, ‘no’ as I live in a very quiet area with quite few people around. There are no
industrial facilities or machinery in my neighborhood, so the worst noise around my home is
either the barking dogs of my neighbors or the noise from air conditioning equipment. Though,
from time to time I can also hear squealing brakes of passing cars but It is the exception
rather than the rule, thank god.

Does this noise affect you in any way?

Well, I am pretty tolerant of noises and just try to tune out whenever I hear them. So, noises
which I usually hear in my area don't make me nervous or stressed. Though, there are some
kinds of noise I am very sensitive to. I mean some special noises like scraping, chalk or nails
on a board or persistent knocks on the door. They immediately distract my attention from what
I am doing and make me very irritated. I also can't stand loud snoring and intermittent noises
that repeat.

How do you think noise in cities could be reduced?

Oh, I guess there is a list of 'noise off solutions and large-scale steps that could be taken by
cities all around the world. One of them is to lower the speed limit in the inner parts of the city
to 40 km/hour. It will not only provide a quieter atmosphere in the city but also reduce pollution
and traffic accidents. One more important step that should be taken is to pave roads with
noise dampening asphalt, and if it doesn't change the situation significantly reduce traffic
volume in the most crowded areas. I would also offer to plant 'noise buffers' composed of
trees and shrubs everywhere and especially in busy places and create quiet areas and zones
in parks, squares and other recreational areas around the city to provide people with special
places for relaxation

Why do some people like to listen to music while they are working?

Well, I think, first of all, because music can deliver much-needed relief on the job, reduce
stress that could compromise their focus and performance, and pump up their mood. It can
also block out the other excessive input that could overwhelm people especially if they work in
an open-plan office and are surrounded by lots of co-workers. Oh, and it makes repetitive
tasks more enjoyable, which is great for office employees.

Is there any place that is absolutely quiet?

Oh, I don't think so, to my regret. I guess it's hard to find havens where silence still rules.
When I try to find one, it always turns out that finding unsullied locations is more difficult than it
might seem 'cause humanity's noises are always with US in one form or another.

Why is it difficult to stay in a quiet place?

Well, 'cause it can be frustrating, first of all. Quietness often makes people stew on toxic
thoughts, which, as a result, can make them feel depressed and scared. It can also make
people feel lonely and vulnerable to their inner critics. Oh, and it's really dull for most

Part 3 - Bài 02: Losing things (September -

December 2022)
Why do some people worry more than others when they lose things?
Well, one possible reason is that they are more sensitive than other people. Or maybe they
are control freaks, and losing something is a direct challenge to their need for control. Some
people may worry more than others 'cause they have emotional attachment to the things
they've lost, which means that the things they've lost are more than just material objects to
them. Also, I'm more than sure that there are people who worry more about losing something
because they feel guilty that it happened. In some cases, people don't believe there's a
chance to get these things back, and they are afraid that they will never manage to get
anything like this again.

How can we avoid losing things?

Well, first of all, we can do this by determining what we lose the most and focusing on that, I
guess. Once we have a short list to focus on, it will be much easier to think of preventive
measures from establishing a set location for our everyday essentials to organizing common
storage spots. One more effective thing to do, to my mind, is to always put things back where
they belong. It will definitely help US find whatever we need even in a rush and under
pressure. And, of course, we can avoid losing our stuff by training our mind or, in other words,
teaching our brain to visualize and memorize everything we do. I'm sure that these steps will
help US be more careful and organized, which, in turn, will help US avoid losing things.

What things do people often lose?

Well, I think that phones, keys and glasses top the list of the most commonly lost items.
Running second to them are battery chargers, stationery, wallets and documents, especially
passports and driver's licenses. Oh, and umbrellas as well. If we also talk about what people
lose at home, I am sure that the leader is a TV remote control, as I also lose it every now and
then.

Is it easy to lose something?

Why do some people lose things easily?
Well, I guess it's quite easy to lose your stuff if you are absent-minded or disorganized. It can
also happen naturally if you don't have a habit of putting things in their regular place or if they
simply don't have their regular place. In other cases, it can be quite easy to lose something
only in particular situations, for example, when you get distracted by somebody, have too
much stuff to keep in mind or hands or get caught up thinking about your problems and just
take your eye off the ball.

How can parents teach children to be organized?

Oh, this can be done by setting a good example, first of all, and providing needed support at
all the stages. Plus, parents can establish household routines and put kids in charge of some
functions. They can also help kids structure their days and help them create their own
schedule for studying, chores and activities, set interim deadlines for all the tasks they have to
complete and cross completed items off to give them a sense of accomplishment. I am sure it
will work.

If you lost a phone, how would you find it?

Oh, I hope it will never happen to me but if it did happen, I think I would first try to hunt it down
with the help of some special app. If it didn't work, I would definitely return to the place where I
last saw the phone and repeat my way to the place where I found it missing, and in case I
failed to find it this way, I would inform the police about my loss and post info about it in social
networks to set the wheels in motion.

Part 3 - Bài 03: Neighbors (September -

December 2022)
Do you think it’s important to have a good relationship with neighbors? Is it beneficial
to get along well with neighbors?

Of course, it is. We are social creatures and it's important for US to have communication and
positive relationships with people around, and especially with the ones who live next door.
What's more, neighbors are people we can always rely on in case of an emergency. They are
close to US and will always find ways to help US out in a difficult situation. The better our
relations with neighbors are, the more help and support we will get from them. Neighbors we
have friendly relations with will always give US a helping hand when we are away by
collecting our mail, watering flowers, and feeding, pets and just keeping an eye on our flats or
houses. This will help US remain calm and enjoy our trip or vacation. We can also ask our
neighbors to look after our kids if we need to work late or just want to visit some party. So, it's
really important to have a friendly relationship with people living nearby.

How can people improve relationships with their neighbors?

Well, first of all, by introducing themselves to neighbors. If people are new in the house or in
the area, they should get acquainted with neighbors and then smile and say hello to them
whenever they meet them. They should try to be nice to neighbors by initiating a relationship
with them by striking up interesting conversations or inviting them for a meal. Also, it's a good
idea to offer neighbors help with something, for example, with shopping when they are ill or
with taking care of their kids while they are at work. One more thing which can help strengthen
neighbor relations, to my mind, is celebrating special moments together.
Do you think people’s relations with their neighbors today are the same as they were in
the past?
Do you think people are familiar with their neighbors?
Well, I think it depends on people's values and lifestyles. Those of US who value relations with
people who live nearby haven't changed anything in communication with our neighbors. We
spend some evenings and days-off together having backyard BBQ parties in summer or
throwing house parties in late autumn and winter in just the same way it was a decade and
more ago. We keep an eye on each other's houses or flats when one of the families is away.
We give each other a helping hand and support each other in hard times in exactly the same
way we did it in the past. But those of US who are working a lot these days and don't want to
spend free time with neighbors have changed neighbor relations opting for strengthening
family bonds or just devoting time to ourselves.

What factors help neighbors to have good relations with each other?
Oh, the same factors which help all people to build strong healthy relations, I think. The most
important factor, to my mind, is respecting each other. Because it’s impossible to build good
relations with people you dislike or disrespect. I also guess it’s important to trust each other
and have a shared philosophy of life including values and priorities. I would also add that it’s
great if people do things which make each other happy as well as enjoy and value time
together. Oh, and, of course, people should have a commitment to work through conflicts and
disagreements in a respectful manner.

What makes a neighborhood a good one to live in?

Well, I think the quality of the neighborhood, first of all. I mean its physical beauty, the number
of trees and flowers, the design of buildings, in other words, its aesthetic character. One more
important factor is a variety of functional attributes that contribute to a resident's day-to-day
living, for example, great schools and kindergartens, outdoor activities abound, access to
medical care, proximity to public transport and, of course, nearby shopping and restaurants.
Oh, and the top priority is the safety factor - good street lighting and a low crime rate. Yeah,
that's what differs a good neighborhood from an ordinary one.
Part 3 - Bài 04: Festivals, important events
(September - December 2022)
How do people celebrate important events in your country?
Well, usually people throw a party. Everything depends on people's preferences and budget.
Some people host a party at home. It can be either a garden barbecue party or just a dinner
party with the closest people. Young people may also throw a slumber party, which is
becoming increasingly popular these days. I also know people who may celebrate special
occasions by filling, their day with pleasant outings. I mean such things as having dinner at a
restaurant or renting a yacht and going sailing with sweets, fruit and champagne. All in all, on
special occasions people in my country do their best to fill the day with lovely and thoughtful
surprises that will help them create pleasant memories of a lifetime.

Do you think that people spend way too much money on celebrating special occasions
such as weddings or birthdays?
Well, I don't actually think so because such celebrations as weddings and birthdays create
memories which make people's lives meaningful. They enrich people's social lives and make
them happy giving them a great chance to share their happiness with their most beloved ones,
which is worth spending a lot of money. Of course, I am talking about those cases when
people have big money and can afford to organize lavish celebrations. Yet, I don't understand
the motives of people who take out bank loans for such celebrations and then grapple with
debt for a while, ignoring more important expenditure headings they have. I would never do
anything like this.

Why do more and more young people prefer to celebrate festivals with their friends
rather than with their families?
Well, I think this is because young people share the same interests with friends so it's easy for
them to relate. Moreover, friends allow each other to be themselves and, as a result, feel at
ease and act without restraint while spending time together, which lets them enjoy
celebrations to the fullest. I think it's always fun to mess around with people you are on the
same wavelength with, and this is what sets friends apart from family and makes the young
prioritize celebrating festivals with friends.
Part 3 - Bài 05: Sports, health and keeping
fit (September - December 2022)
What do old people in your country do to keep fit?
Oh, plenty of stuff, actually. They try to stay active as long as possible. The elderly do morning
exercises on a regular basis, choose the stairs over the elevator, walk a lot, do garden work
and play with their grandchildren. All these actions make them move a lot and train their
muscles in everyday routine. Some old people think it's not enough and add doing functional
fitness exercises to improve different types of movements necessary for daily life. They train
bend-and-lift movements to be able to squat down to lift a shopping bag of groceries from the
floor, single-leg movements for climbing and descending stairs, pushing movements for lifting
the torso from a side-lying position, pulling movements for being able to pull the car door shut
and rotational movements to be able to reach across the body. The most active old people
jog, swim and cycle as well.

What activities can schools organize for children to keep fit?

Well, first of all, they can organize PE classes with moderate-to-vigorous-intensity activities
every day. I mean all types of activities with components of strength development, flexibility
and cardiovascular fitness, especially basic dance steps, running, jumping, hopping, and
skipping. Also, I think schools should think about at least two or three 20 - 30 minute recess
periods a day during which kids will have access to school playgrounds and sport equipment
in order to skip rope or play any type of ball game be it badminton or football. One more good
idea for schools to help kids keep fit is to organize regular short classroom stretching breaks
which will let schoolers stretch their muscles and relax a bit. Well, and of course, create and
implement school-based sport programs for kids to join after classes. It would be more than
enough, I guess, at least for a start.

What can parents do to make their children like sports?

I think the first thing parents should do to instill a love of doing sport in kids is to make playing
sport a family event. Parents should play with them not to teach skills but to just have fun. One
more thing I consider important is to let kids choose a sport they enjoy and help them fit it into
their everyday lives. Also, it's a good idea for parents to learn some sport together with
children or take kids to sporting events, letting them see people having fun as they play. I am
sure that one or all these methods together will help children fall in love with sport.

What else can people do to keep fit apart from sports?

Well, they can be as active as possible in their everyday life, first of all. They can work in the
garden, play with kids, and tidy the house. They can also make renovations from time to time
climbing up and down the step-ladder or walking a dog if they have one or just dance
whenever they hear music. What is more, it's vital for people to eat healthy food, drink plenty
of water, get enough sleep and walk a lot because these things influence our body and shape
as well. I would also advise not to eat late in the evening and not to drink too much alcohol
'cause this is what will harm people's health and prevent progress.

Why is that many people today do not do enough healthy activities?

Well, I guess it happens for a number of reasons, the most common of which are the fact that
nowadays many people have a busy schedule and just can't fit healthy activities in it or the
fact that they have no energy after a full day of work, school, errands and child care. I've also
heard many other excuses. For example, some people complained that they don't have a
healthy lifestyle just because they can't afford a gym membership, a healthy diet or a
massage, don't know how to start or haven't developed the habit to do healthy activities while
others fairly admitted that they have no motivation to do exercises or are too lazy to change
their routine even when it concerns their health.

How can the media improve or influence people's knowledge about health?
Well, as far as I can judge, they can do it by informing and instructing people about health and
hygiene as well as other health-related issues, kind of disseminating health information and
bringing behavioral changes in knowledge, beliefs and attitudes to health. Oh, and by
incorporating health messages into television entertainment portraying medicine accurately
and in a way that allows people to gain knowledge but at the same time not putting too much
pressure on people who don't want to be bombarded with such information.

What can governments do to improve people's health?

Well, lots of things, I think. For example, they can promote healthy communities and healthy
behaviors by providing information and education about health, communities or population
health status. One more thing they can do is protect people against environmental health
hazards. I mean address aspects of the environment that pose risks to human health, for
example, monitor air and water quality, identify and mitigate environmental risks such as
radiation, occupational health hazards and public health nuisances. Also, I think governments
can prepare for and respond to emergencies by engaging in activities that prepare public
health departments to respond to events and incidents and assisting communities in recovery.
Well, and many many other things.

Is it hard for modern people to live a healthy lifestyle?

I'm sure that the majority of people find it really hard to stick to a healthy long-term lifestyle
although they are willing to. I guess the main reason is a lack of time ’cause most people are
more concerned about building a career and earning a living and less focused on maintaining
a healthy lifestyle. People work 12 hours a day, have hectic schedules, long commutes, little
time and mind-space and don't manage to allocate enough time to activities and choices
necessary for a healthy lifestyle. As a result, they spend most of their waking time working
rather than cooking healthy food, sleeping and exercising. Another obstacle to pursuing a
healthy lifestyle is that some people just don't want to or cannot break their bad habits 'cause
bad habits serve a purpose. For example, people believe that smoking helps them relieve
stress.

What do you think about health-related apps?

I guess that health apps are a blessing for modern people 'cause nowadays people are so
busy that maintaining a balanced lifestyle that includes working out, eating fruits and
vegetables, and finding time to meditate is harder than ever. And these apps make it easier
for people to lead a healthy lifestyle without changing their everyday life significantly. For
example, health apps can help a person keep track of what he or she is eating. There are lots
of apps that offer nutrition information for millions of different foods, including restaurant
meals. What's more, they create customizable exercise programs and meal plans, which is
really convenient. Sleep apps are also a necessity for many people nowadays as they track a
person’s quality of sleep and monitor a person's sleep patterns, making note of any
disruptions like snoring or sleep talking. And what's important is that people get notified
throughout the day to ensure they're tracking their meals, drinking enough water or doing all
the necessary exercises.

Do you think people are healthier now than in the past?

Well, definitely 'yes' as average life expectancy is higher now in comparison with the past. I
think there are three main reasons for that. The first reason is the fact that there is access to
better health care and preventative medicine these days as well as better access to healthy
food. The second reason is the fact that new therapies that prolong and improve the lives of
people with different diseases have been invented. And the third reason is that the majority of
people exercise regularly nowadays, which can't help having a positive effect on health.

Part 3 - Bài 06: Happiness (September -

December 2022)
What kinds of things make people in your country happy?
Oh, it depends on people, their needs and wants, their perception of the world in general and
happiness in particular. Some people in my country feel happy of pets or spending time with
family and friends. These people are thankful for small mercies and enjoy every day of their
lives. Others take pleasure in dancing, singing, getting new experiences, travelling, doing,
things that they love to do and helping other people, especially the ones in need. These
people live an active life and can't feel happy without moving. There are also people who feel
happy only after buying something. They dream or dreamt about or just window shopping as
well as those who take pleasure in pampering themselves and meditating. So many men, so
many minds.

Do you think money can make people happy?

Well, I wouldn't say money can make people happy, and I would say it can dramatically
increase the opportunities for people to be happy. For example, money lets people stop
worrying enough to enjoy life. I mean it lets people get more life experiences such as learning
to ride a horse or diving in some Mexican caves. It also lets people take care of their health,
for example,go to the gym or swimming-pool, have a massage daily or get necessary
treatment if needed. Money opens the world letting people travel to different continents and
gives people a chance to make beloved ones happier satisfying their needs. By and large
money can be spent on things that actually translate into happiness so yes, it can make
people happy, to my mind.

Do you think failures help people feel happy?

Well, it all depends on how people approach setbacks. In most cases, failure makes people
feel depressed and frustrated. All they do is beat themselves up, thinking about the things that
went wrong, which, obviously, doesn't make them feel happy. Also, some people conclude
that they aren't good enough to achieve something big in life and, as a result, they give up on
a dream, stay inside their comfort zone and therefore never achieve things that would make
them genuinely happy. However, in some cases, failure can lead to happiness. I mean those
cases when people rise above obstacles and continue pursuing their goals. Usually if people
manage to overcome failure and achieve success, they realize that they are tougher than they
think and they can handle more than they imagine. On very rare occasions, failure helps
people understand that they should stop pushing themselves to their limits and that they
should start enjoying what they have. They stop creating unrealistic expectations for
themselves, which makes them less stressed and more happy.

Is it important to have goals in life in order to feel happy?

Do you think people will be happy if they don't have goals to achieve?
Well, I'm in two minds about it. On the one hand, goals give you a sense of mission and help
you move closer to your ideal life and therefore you've got the reason to wake up every
morning. Also, whenever you set goals and accomplish them, levels of dopamine, happiness
hormone, tend to increase. So it's true that you do feel happier when you work on your goals.
On the other hand, it's probably much more important to love and accept yourself, to be
healthy, and have enough money to take care of yourself and those you love. As far as money
is concerned, you don't have to be a billionaire to be happy, but a certain amount of money
does help you to have a more positive outlook on life in general. When you have money, you
don't have to worry about not being able to meet your mortgage payments or losing your
home, not having money to repair your car and not feeling desperate when a small financial
crisis hits. One more thing that is really important is to haun healthy relationships in life
whether it is with frier in a romantic partnership. It's really important to people in your life who
care about you and who you care about, people with whom you can laugh, cry, touch, kiss,
and spend quality time.

How would you define happiness?

Well, the definition can be so different throughout different stages of life. Sometimes it's just
appreciation of life, life satisfaction and moments of pleasure. Sometimes it's the joy I feel
when I am striving after my potential. In many instances it's building connections that are
meaningful to me and doing something I am passionate about. To sum up, I can say that
happiness is a state of well-being as well as pleasurable and satisfying experience.

Why do some people say happiness never lasts long?

Well, I guess some people say so because happiness is based on conditions, I mean some
external circumstances which often change. Let's say the weather is perfect and I feel happy,
it changes for the worse and I am not that happy anymore. Another reason why people think
so is the fact that we get used to feeling happy and don't feel as excited as before because
the thing or things which made US happy become standard and don't trigger positive emotions
any longer, pushing US to strive for new heights. In summary, happiness is connected with
some transitory things or moments which stop making US happy either when the moment has
passed or when we get used to feeling happy.

What do you do when you feel unhappy?

Oh, when I am unhappy I, first, cry for some time, feeling sorry for myself, then take a bath to
relax and sleep a lot. When I wake up, I start doing my best to change the underlying negative
emotions and move on. I either meet my friends and have fun with them making a genuine
effort to cultivate positive emotions and happiness or spend time in the park or garden reading
something funny just to relax and change the focus of my attention. I also like doing shopping
or watching a comedy to help unwind myself. I also enjoy working out in the gym to shake off
stress and negative emotions.

Are people in your country happier now than they were 30 years ago?
Well, I think it differs among people living in my country. Some people are undoubtedly
happier now than three decades ago 'cause they have higher levels of wellbeing, more
technologies aiding them and more opportunities in all areas of life. They are offered a great
variety of entertainment and sport and can afford more than in the past. But there are also
people who are less happy these days, because they have longer working hours and less time
for themselves. What is more, social contacts have worsened. All these things make people
more stressed and, as a result, less happy.

Part 3 - Bài 07: Traditional products,

traditions (September - December 2022)
What is the value of traditions?
Do you think traditions are important?
I guess, first of all, traditions connect people to their ancestors and provide a cultural treasure
that connects different generations bringing in continuity and identification. Secondly, they
bring people back to the idea that they are a part of history that identifies their past, models
who they are today and who they are likely to become. Traditions also reinforce different
values such as a good education, personal responsibilities, a strong workplace discipline, and
integrity, faith, freedom and the value of being selfless. And, of course, they enable people to
celebrate diversity and get united as a country.

What different types of traditional products are produced in your country?

Well, a lot of different handicrafts, first of all. I mean handmade carpets, rugs, pillows,
embroidered goods, baskets and different kinds of jewellery. Local souvenir markets also offer
a wide choice of ceramics and earthenware coming from various regions of X (the name of the
country). One more thing my country is famous for is producing folk clothes with a distinctive
design, for example, geometrical patterns, floral motifs and stylized images of people, birds or
animals.

Why do traditional products attract tourists?

Why are traditional products important?
Oh, I guess traditional goods appeal to holidaymakers because they are truly local and kind of
add flavour to holidays. Plus, tourists like to take something home as a reminder of their
travels, something they can use to look back and reminisce about the fantastic experience
they had during their holiday, something to commemorate their adventures and love for the
places they have been to. Only local traditional products can meet this demand, to my mind,
and that's the main reason why they are loved by travellers so much.

Why do people like to buy imported products?

Oh, I think for a couple of reasons, actually. First of all, people like doing this because foreign
products have a good reputation and almost always mean a higher quality. They are
internationally accepted by consumers, and it's a sign of their worthiness for many people.
Secondly, they are often regarded as a status symbol, which is very important for customers
as it makes them feel proud of themselves. And lastly, imported goods usually have a wider
choice, which, undoubtedly, appeals to a number of shoppers as people like to choose goods
from a wide range.

Part 3 - Bài 08: Concentration (September -

December 2022)
What kinds of jobs require higher concentration at work?
Oh, I think all jobs where people must pay attention to details, for example, a job of an
accountant as accountants have to deal with arrays of interconnected accounts, which
excludes the possibility of making a mistake. Or, a job of an architect who also can't afford to
make a slip as that could result in a crooked house or unstable foundation. I would also add a
job of a surgeon to this list which requires a so-called surgical precision and the highest
possible level of concentration.

How can we help children stay focused?

Well, I think the first and most important thing we can do to help kids keep their focus is to
prepare a distraction-free environment for them. I mean put away all gadgets and keep
everything that is required for doing the task at hand so that a child doesn't need to get up to
get anything like textbooks, pencils and even water to drink before he finishes the task. Except
for eliminating pointless distractions, we can help kids stay focused by fixing a routine for them
to follow as it will help program a child's brain to know when he has to study. Among other tips
to increase concentration power in kids I can name such tips as dividing bigger tasks into
smaller ones to let kids feel a sense of accomplishment for finishing a small task which might
motivate them to move to another task, setting a time to vent out their energy once their time
limit for a task is up.

Is it important for children to learn how to concentrate?

Definitely it is as concentration is the gateway to all thinking: perception, memory, learning,
reasoning, problem solving and decision making, which makes it an important cognitive skill
for lifelong success. As far as childhood times are concerned, the ability to concentrate makes
the studying process more engaging as it helps kids be maximally efficient, saving a lot of
precious time and effort and helping them achieve all their goals. So yeah, it's very important
to learn it, to my mind.

What can employers do to help employees concentrate?

Well, I guess they can, first of all, create a comfortable work environment with minimal
distractions where employees won’t get interrupted with thoughts about food, water, heat or
cold and stuff like that. And, secondl, they can help employees create goals for the day,
setting a time limit for each task and project as well as prioritizing the assignments they need
to complete. I guess that will be enough, at least for the short haul.

Have you ever felt difficult to concentrate?

Oh, I have. And not once, to my regret. Actually, I always feel difficult to concentrate when I
am hungry or washed out, or when I am overwhelmed with tasks to complete. At such
moments my brain just gives in and makes me do at least something to change the situation
for the better. Also, it's hard for me to focus when there are a lot of distractions around such
as noise and constant interruptions of my phone or colleagues.

What distractions are bothering you in your life?

Well, I think all kinds of distractions but in different situations and at different times. The ones
that bother me the most and almost in any situation are hunger and anxiety. They just switch
my brain off depriving me of the opportunity to think or concentrate. If I am bored or tired, I can
also get distracted by gossiping colleagues, posts in social media and even music. But thank
God, that doesn't happen to me too often.

Part 3 - Bài 09: Inventions (September -

December 2022)
What electrical appliances do people in your country have at home?
What household appliances make US lazy?
Oh, plenty of them actually. It's almost impossible to imagine our everyday life without
electrical appliances at home. I think that every family in my country has a fridge, a
microwave, a TV, a washing machine, a water heater, a vacuum cleaner and an iron 'cause
it's a must these days. A lot of families also have an air conditioner for hot summer time, a
coffee machine for morning energy boost, a game console for having fun in the evening and
on weekends and a dishwasher for getting an easier clean. Many women in my country have
some electrical beauty products such as hairdryers, curling, irons or hair straighteners. Oh, I
nearly forgot to mention that many people in Ukraine still have desktop computers at home
giving their preference to larger monitors, greater power and more features.

Do you think modern technology makes people lazier?

Well, I wouldn't say so. I would rather say it makes people's lives easier and more efficient,
saving their time and filling their present-day routine with small delights. So, to my mind, it's
more about comfort than laziness. Though, of course, it at the same time makes people less
physically and mentally active as it hypereases accomplishment of different tasks letting
people just press a button and have most of their problems solved without even leaving their
homes or offices.

What do you think have been some of the most important inventions in the past 100
years or so?
Oh, I have no doubt that the inventions that have significantly improved people’s lives in the
past century are a computer, a smartphone and the Internet. All of them have greatly
simplified all spheres of human life and brought about a lot of new opportunities. For example,
thanks to computers, people have managed to speed up business operations, organize all of
their information in a very accessible manner and become more efficient and productive,
saving their valuable time in the office. The Internet has provided people with a chance to
have instant communication with anyone in the world, get instant access to an endless supply
of knowledge and entertainment and the ability to work from home or have a virtual office. A
smartphone has united all the devices needed for daily business and pleasure such as a GPS
receiver and a camera as well as provided people with Internet access wherever there is
cellular coverage letting them tackle different issues on the go.

Do you think it's good that new inventions are appearing so often?
I guess it's not bad for sure. New inventions make our life easier, more interesting and more
comfortable, help US accomplish specific tasks, save our time and money and always try to
meet our growth, needs. Sometimes things that were invented yesterday fall into oblivion
today because of changes happening in our lifestyle and work processes, so frequent
appearance of inventions is a necessity which helps US get adapted to changes happening in
our way of life. All in all, the main goal of any invention is to simplify our life in different ways,
which proves their need and the fact that their frequent appearance is good.

Do you think there will be any negative effects resulting from future technology?

Well, unfortunately, there are always two sides of the same coin, and future technology is not
an exception. The main thing is not to let the negative outcomes outweigh the positive ones as
it will lead to a real disaster. All the rest is in human hands, to my mind. So, what's the worst
that could happen resulting from future technology? Well, human unemployment may increase
as robots may substitute for humans in manufacturing and production. I also guess future
inventions may exacerbate environmental problems and even wipe out a huge portion of the
human race which can happen, let's say, in the case of developing supergerms with the help
of genetic engineering. And the last risk factor that comes to my mind is alterations in
cognitive and social development of future generations with a risk of becoming increasingly
detached from nature and society and enjoying a solitary life.
Part 3 - Bài 10: Being busy (September -
December 2022)
What are the advantages and disadvantages of having a stressful job?
Well, I think that one of the greatest benefits of stressful jobs is the fact that they require
constant learning and growth, pushing employees to exceed their normal limits and letting
them stretch the boundaries of what they can accomplish and manage in order to create
personal growth and coping skills. What is more, stressful jobs let employees discover their
potential, motivate them to reach their goals and help to develop a positive and realistic self-
worth. As far as drawbacks of stressful jobs are concerned, I would name a negative impact of
stress on the employees' health and capacity. I mean a weakened immune system, high blood
pressure, fatigue, depression, anxiety, sleep disorders and even heart disease.

How do you think highly efficient people manage their time?

Oh, I guess they, first of all, don't waste it on anything they don't consider really important. I
think they are also great at delegating tasks, leaving enough time for the things only they can
do. They always have a plan and a clear direction for a day, week, month, year and even 5
years. They plan their days beforehand breaking, goals into many little chunks that can be
achieved in the shortest span of time, prioritising tasks and projects based on their level of
criticality and focusing on one activity at a time. They dedicate their time only to the right
things focusing on accomplishments rather than activities. That's what accounts for their
efficiency, to my mind.

Do you manage your time efficiently?

Oh, yes, I guess I can say so. I always plan out my time and resources doing my best not to
waste them on the wrong things. I have a habit of making a plan for a day... a week, a month
and even a year integrating things I have to do into a to-do list and tracking my progress at
least 2 or 3 times a day. To save time I break the tasks into many little steps and focus on one
part of the task at the time. Having a plan and sticking to it helps me be as efficient as
possible. That's why my planner is my second self and losing it will be worse than losing all
the treasures of the world.
Part 3 - Bài 11: Volunteering, helping others
(September - December 2022)
Do you think people nowadays should participate more in volunteering?
Why is it necessary to do volunteer services?
Well, I guess they should as volunteering benefits everyone. First of all, it is a great way to
help individuals and communities in need, which helps build a happier society for everyone.
What is more, volunteering can help people protect their mental and physical health. For
example, research shows it provides a sense of purpose and helps reduce stress and combat
depression, which is really important in these uncertain times when political and economic
situations are unstable. Also, volunteering helps people develop self-esteem, confidence, and
a feeling of self-worth. I mean doing good for others and the community, provides a natural
sense of accomplishment, which can give people a sense of pride. And the better people feel
about themselves, the more likely they are to have a positive view of their lives, and the more
likely they are to feel needed and appreciated. I'm sure that high school students should
volunteer more to boost their college applications.

How do you think the volunteers themselves benefit?

Well, volunteering brings a lot of benefits to volunteers, to my mind. First of all, it gives them
an opportunity to learn about people from different environments and with different
backgrounds. Secondly, it helps to explore new fields, adds to skills, offers an impressive
networking opportunity and, as a result, boosts career options. And what is of primary
importance in my view, it gives energy and sense of fulfillment creating a balance in life.

What do you think are the benefits of having unpaid volunteer workers?
Having unpaid volunteer workers gives companies a lot of advantages. First of all, it saves
costs, which matters nowadays. It also lets companies get free help in solving some
secondary tasks. Volunteers are always excited to get involved and take on new projects.
Moreover, they can exhibit fresh ideas. They are truly motivated to help the company and
willing to go above and beyond for the company. This is why they devote a lot of time to work,
which contributes to the company's success and makes employers satisfied.
How can we encourage children to help others?
To my mind, there are a lot of things parents can do to teach and motivate their kids to bear a
hand to others. First of all, they should set their own example by helping a neighbour or a
relative and letting a child see this action of helping or even engaging a child in this act of
kindness. It's vital to teach children to give, and parents can do it by asking them to share an
apple or a toy with them or somebody else. They can also make helping a family affair and
perform some small acts of kindness together with kids, teaching them to see the abundance
around and think of people they can share it with.

How can we support people in need apart from giving money?

Well, one way to support these people is to provide employment to them. I mean we can hire
them to assist with needed tasks at an agreed-upon rate or help them find local professionals
such as career counselors or employment agencies that can steer them in the right direction.
Another thing we can do is use our social networks to attract more people to help those in
need or shop online with charitable platforms which will donate a

percentage of our purchase to the charity of our choice. Also, we can donate some supplies or
gently used items to those people who need them, but can't afford to buy new ones. And, of
course, we can volunteer our time to help people in need with their routine, for instance,
babysit their kids while they are studying or working.

How can companies engage in volunteering and help our society?

Well, I guess that companies can get involved in volunteering and give back to society by
encouraging, their employees to volunteer. First of all, companies can launch volunteer grant
programs. The point is that a company gives money to nonprofit organizations based on how
many hours its employees volunteer. As a result, charities can benefit from the employee’s
service and from the additional grant the company awards them. For example, a company can
donate money to nonprofit organizations for every hour its employee volunteers at that
nonprofit organization. Alternatively, it can offer grants that increase with volunteered time.
Some companies may choose to provide grants when groups of employees volunteer
together. Also, companies can offer paid time off for volunteering, provide employees with
paid volunteer days, advertise upcoming community service projects and reward good deeds
either by way of financial compensation or by way of public recognition, be it highlighting their
accomplishments in the company newsletter or posting their photo in Volunteer of the Month
spotlight on the company website.

Part 3 - Bài 12: Time management

(September - December 2022)
How do people manage their time?
What can people do to spend their time efficiently?
Well, a lot of people do it by planning out their time and resources doing their best not to
waste them on the wrong things. Some people have a habit to make up their plans for a day, a
week, a month and even a year by integrating things they have to do into to-do lists and
tracking their progress at least 2 or 3 times a day. What's more, to save time people often
break their tasks into many little steps that can be taken in the shortest span of time,
prioritizing tasks and projects based on their level of criticality and focusing on one part of the
task at a time.

How do people manage their time?

Well, a lot of people do it by planning out their time and resources doing their best not to
waste them on the wrong things. Some people have a habit to make up their plans for a day, a
week, a month and even a year by integrating things they have to do into to-do lists and
tracking their progress at least 2 or 3 times a day. What's more, to save time people often
break their tasks into many little steps that can be taken in the shortest span of time,
prioritizing tasks and projects based on their level of criticality and focusing on one part of the
task at a time.

Is it important to manage your time efficiently?

Oh, I am sure it is. Unfortunately, time is limited, there are only 24 hours in a day and no one
can store or save time for later use. Efficient time management will help you to accomplish
more with less effort and eliminate the pressure that comes from feeling like you don't have
enough time. It will also put you in line for advancement opportunities improving your decision
making ability and helping make conscious choices, which will let you become more
successful in your studies and career. So, no doubt, effective time management is very
important.

Do you agree that today success mainly depends on being able to manage time
effectively?
Well, I don't think it has a key part to play in achieving success, but it is definitely one of the
most important factors that work for the success of people these days. What I mean is when
people manage time wisely, they allocate their twenty-four hours in the right place, which, as a
consequence, helps them achieve the right results. What's more, managing time effectively,
people feel more in control and are able to meet deadlines and prevent last-minute surprises
as they become more prepared to handle anything that life throws their way. and, no matter
what happens, stay focused on hitting, their day-to-day and overall goals.
Should parents help children manage time?
I guess they should as learning strategies for time management from an early age helps kids
internalize them, which sets them up for lifelong success. It also helps kids be aware of time,
its importance and ways to manage it, which teaches them to complete activities in a timely
fashion and stick to a schedule instead of wasting time on doing meaningless stuff. So, yeah,
it is important for parents to help children learn how to manage their time.

How can we avoid wasting time?

burn ourselves out or get frustrated.

Well, first of all, by minimizing distractions around US. I mean all those time-wasters we are
not always aware of. I mean meaningless discussions about things we have no control over or
scrolling through the newsfeed on different social networks. One more way to avoid wasting
time is to set goals for both our private and professional life, jot them down and refer to them
often to stay focused. Also, I think that setting hard deadlines for tasks might help US stay on
track and giving, ourselves a stop time not to

Do you think deadlines are necessary?

Absolutely. I think all people can be roughly divided into 2 categories: perfectionists and
procrastinators. As far as perfectionists are concerned, they believe that nothing they do is
worthwhile unless it's perfect. For example, if there are no deadlines, perfectionists can spend
several days writing and rewriting a 2-sentence email. So in the absence of deadlines, they
tend to spend way too much time on completing even the easiest tasks. Or it's likely that their
to-do lists will be full of tasks that will never be completed 'cause they think that what they've
done is less than perfect, and they hope that someday they will find a way to improve it. For
procrastinators, deadlines become the drive that forces them to focus on their projects,
presentations, goals, assignments or things like this 'cause it's pretty easy to delay a task that
has no agreed end point, especially when people lack self-control. Imagine you need to
present your work to your boss next month, and you still have plenty of time on your hands.
So you take things easy. And I bet you don't worry about the task.
What are the good things about working for a big company?
Oh, big companies always provide employees with big opportunities. Working for a large
corporation you become part of a huge community and create invaluable networks, you get
access to a host of resources such as specialist training courses and additional qualifications,
you have tremendous room for upward and sideways growth opportunities without having to
leave. What is more, you have greater security and a more steady work pace than employees
of small businesses.

Why do many young adults keep changing their jobs?

I guess there is a variety of reasons for that. They can job hop because of boredom in their
current job, a low salary, unfriendly coworkers or boss, a lack of new challenges or vice versa.
Frequent job changes can also happen when young people feel a lack of information about
business performance or not enough recognition for their contributions and, of course, when
the young want a career advancement and desire for progress.

Part 3 - Bài 13: Making decisions

(September - December 2022)
Is it good for children to make decisions when they are young?
I guess it is as decision making is one of the most important skills children need to develop to
become healthy and mature adults. Decision making teaches people to have control over their
lives and take responsibility for their choices, mistakes and failures. It lets people have a say
in everything that concerns their lives, and childhood is the best time for kids to take risks and
test their own capabilities. The earlier they start, the better decision makers they will become
as good decision making is complex and takes years of experience to master.

Do you think that parents should make important decisions for their children? Do you
think young people are easily influenced by others while they are making a decision?
To my mind, everything depends on a child's maturity. If a decision is really crucial but a child
is still living in a world of fantasy and doesn't clearly understand the rules of real life, of course,
parents should interfere and give their kid a hand. They can share their huge experience
which they accumulated throughout life in order to help their child avoid potential danger and
learn to realize the consequences of different decisions. But if a child is psychologically
mature and ready to take responsibility for their choices, I guess parents should accept their
choices and decisions viewing the happenings from the sidelines. This way, they will bring up
a confident and independent child who will feel in control with themselves.

At what age can children make decisions on their own?

Oh, I'd say kids can make decisions on their own at any age if it happens in a controlled
setting with their parents as their guides or if it happens when parents see that their kids
demonstrate maturity and readiness to make decisions relevant to their daily experience.
What I mean is that children can make their own decisions when they are ready to make
choices without their parents' help and are able to understand the information, use it to weigh
the pros and cons and effectively communicate their decision defending their reasoning. So,
I'd say age is not what it's about.

What's the difference between decisions that children and adults make?
Well, I think that children mostly make decisions relevant to their daily experience or, in other
words, socalled small decisions such as who to play with, what to eat or drink, or what colour
to paint the picture with. These are safe decisions as they concern only a limited circle of kids'
activities. While adults make both small and big decisions such as making major purchases
and taking on new responsibilities. Their decisions are usually of a much higher level of
responsibility and require a number of steps to take, for example, evaluate alternatives,
identify and assess possible consequences, consider certain constraints and choose the best
alternative as well as do many other things which will help them make a sound decision.

Do you think that teachers should help students make decisions?

Of course, they should. I would even say teachers must help students make decisions by
reinforcing the development of decision-making skills involving kids in social activities and
games and providing them with opportunities to make simple decisions. They can push kids to
make decisions by asking them to explain the reasons for their choices in class or comment
on decisions made by characters in stories. Teachers can also motivate kids to make
decisions by attracting them to decide on school rules and encouraging them to take
responsibility for generating options.
Part 3 - Bài 14: Popularity (September -
December 2022)
What benefits are there when a child is popular at school?
Well, one of the very obvious benefits of being popular at school, to my mind, is that school
celebrities get preferential treatment from both teachers and classmates. What I mean is they
get special tasks from teachers, the ones they want and choose to do, and get all the support
they need from their classmates. Also, school celebrities are recognized by everyone at
school, be it a school security guard or a seller in a cafeteria, which makes them experience
confidence and a massive ego boost. So being popular at school definitely opens many doors
which would have remained shut if fame hadn't been achieved.

What kinds of people are popular at work?

Well, I guess the ones who inspire others to be productive, fulfilled and happy at their
workplace. These are, first of all, resourceful and focused people or in other words those
people who are able to see a solution in just about every problem they encounter
and keep the energy in the team high setting on specific tasks instead of messing around a
lot. Also, these are visionaries or those people who usually think in decades and have a very
clear picture of what they want to accomplish in their lives. Working with such people other
team members always have a feeling they are working on something big, something that will
stay, here as a sign of their teamwork, which is very motivating. Another type of people I
consider popular at work are sympathetic people who make a workplace as nice as home,
helping others feel good in the place where they spend almost one third of their lives. Finally,
'have fun' people as they are able to find a way to loosen things up when a stressful situation
appears, which makes working with them a pure pleasure.

Part 3 - Bài 15: Encouraging people

(September-December 2022)
Do you think negative feedback is more important than positive feedback?
Why is negative feedback as important as positive feedback at work or in studies?
It depends. Negative feedback is more valuable than praise if you are able to hear critical
feedback openly and calmly, and if it's constructive criticism rather than bullying.
So, if it's constructive tactful feedback, it's a crucial element towards growth and improvement.
It tells you what you're doing wrong and offers insight into how you might improve. It works like
this 'cause we don't see ourselves the way other people see US. So we don't see or don't
want to see our mistakes and weaknesses. Or sometimes if we do, we hope others don't see
we're doing something wrong. So negative feedback is a way to find areas for improvement
and become a better version of yourself. Also in business, negative feedback helps you
analyze your existing processes, build better products, improve your customer and employee
relationships and take your business to the next level. But, of course, we can take all feedback
we receive at face value 'cause it can be inaccurate or nefarious in nature. For example, it
may be given by a coworker who wants to throw you off your game, by a boss who has
completely unachu expectations or by a friend who projects his or he.
In what situations do parents have to encourage their children to do something?
Well, I think that children mostly need some kind of motivation from parents when they face a
difficult task or some challenges and do not keep going out of fear or when they feel stuck and
don't want to keep moving forward. Also, I'd mention the situations when children are not
naturally great at something, or when they only start learning some brand new skills and
wobble a bit. One more situation in which kids need a kind of motivation from parents is when
they experience negative outcomes, I mean when they try to do something once or even twice
but don't succeed or in some cases even feel defeated. In these situations, to my mind, it is
parents that can find ways to help their kids stay motivated and keep trying even if they face
challenges and setbacks.

How can parents encourage their children to do what they don’t want?
Well, parents can do this by appealing to their intellect, I guess. I mean the best way to
encourage kids to do something they don't really want to is to talk to them about the
importance of the activity in a way that is respectful. Another way to do this is to let them know
how much their efforts are appreciated. One more thing that can motivate kids, to my mind, is
identifying what they can receive as rewards and incentives if they make a push to get
something done. And, of course, it's a great idea for parents to set achievable goals and
deadlines for children to help them make their tasks accomplished and worth the effort.

How can parents encourage their children to do what they don't want?

Well, parents can do this by appealing to their intellect, I guess. I mean the best way to
encourage kids to do something they don't really want to is to talk to them about the
importance of the activity in a way that is respectful. Another way to do this is to let them know
how much their efforts are appreciated. One more thing that can motivate kids, to my mind, is
identifying what they can receive as rewards and incentives if they make a push to get
something done. And, of course, it's a great idea for parents to set achievable goals and
deadlines for children to help them make their tasks accomplished and worth the effort.
How can parents and teachers motivate children to study more?
Oh, I guess, in the first place, by guiding children through the learning process but allowing
them to have control of their own learning experience. To my mind, the main task of parents
and teachers is to create an open atmosphere where children can feel comfortable expressing
their likes, dislikes or concerns and where kids are allowed to have direct input in their
learning, choices. In other words, children should be shown that their opinion matters as it will
let them feel reassured that they can be open about their educational experience without
being judged, put down, discouraged or ignored. Also, I think parents and teachers can share
with kids their enthusiasm for learning, showing them the joy and excitement learning brings to
their life and this way involves kids in exploring different topics and subjects. Well, and of
course, focus on children's strengths recognizing and celebrating their achievements, no
matter how small they may be. IKỵ XXI
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How can employers motivate their staff?

Well, in a number of ways, to my mind. For example, by creating a friendly work environment
and lighthearted culture which will break up dreariness and pump positive energy through the
office, boosting the team's happiness. Or, by giving employees their purpose and the purpose
of the business as well as show them the bigger picture. I mean show them how what they are
doing now will eventually contribute to an end goal as feeling involved with something great
and important is a very strong motivator for many people. I'd also advise employers to give
employees room to grow, them with the training they require to advance in their careers. Oh,
and of course, acknowledge their achievements giving them positive feedback or if there is a
possibility of even rewarding them. Something like that.

Part 3 - Bài 16: Mobile phones (September -

December 2022)
Many people think mobile phones can be annoying at times. Can you give any
examples of that?
Do you think there should be laws on the use of mobile phones?
Well, one of the examples when I get annoyed with a mobile phone is when the phone ring
interrupts an important conversation or distracts my attention from what I really need to do at
the moment. Another annoying case is when people talk loudly on their phones on public
transport. Such phone conversations grab my attention and don't let me relax or focus on my
thoughts, which I dislike. I can also get irritated when people around me play music loudly on
a phone 'cause it shows their disrespect to others, which I don't consider appropriate. These
are the main situations I don't like to get in.

What is your attitude to people who speak on the phone in public?

Well, my attitude to such people is quite neutral if they keep their voice low and only speak for
a short time. But in case they do it quite loudly and expressively, of course, I find it annoying
and distracting as such loud conversations are so intrusive into my consciousness that usually
disrupt my plans. What's more, Perceive them as a kind of invasion of my own personal space
and peace of mind as it's just impossible to tune them out the moment I can't tolerate them
any longer. So, it depends.

Do young and old people use phones in the same way?

Oh, definitely no. Seniors generally lag behind their younger counterparts especially when it
comes to using mobile phones. The only pattern they share is voice calling. In other patterns
old people are usually second to the young. Teens and young adults are more enthusiastic
users of cellphones, they are also bigger users of text messaging. I guess the young send and
receive at least five times more messages a day than older people. Younger adults tend to
use their phones for multimedia content, for taking pictures or video, for accessing the
Internet. They are also more likely to turn to their phones to avoid others around them or to
fight boredom. All this is still strange for the old.

How often do you use your mobile phone?

Well, I guess I am awake all the time. I use it for making, and receiving calls, texting my
friends and customers, getting and sharing news on social networks sites, checking my email
messages and even doing online banking. I also take photos with my phone and keep track of
calendar events. So yeah, almost all day long.

Part 3 - Bài 17: Meeting friends,

communication (September - December
2022)
What topics do young people talk about?
Well, I think young people like to talk about what is going on in their lives, what they are
engaged in or what they want to achieve in life. They also often share with others what they
dream about or what they plan for the foreseeable future. However, things that interest or
worry young men and women are different, which in turn makes the topics they discuss
different as well. For example, young men are keen on blabbing about sport, cars, girls,
business and technology while girls like to chat about travelling, beauty, clothes and fitness.
All in all, young people mostly talk about what they devote their time to in their daily lives.

Do you think women chat more than men?

Well, mostly yes as it's women's nature to chat a lot to overcome monotony. Women are more
emotional than men and whenever they get some information or ideas, they immediately want
to share them with everyone. One more reason why women talk more
than men is the fact that they want connection and closer relationships with others. Though, I
can also say that in many cases who talks more depends on the individual or context of the
conversation. So, it depends.

How do you know that someone isn't interested in your conversation?

Well, there are a number of signs that can indicate that my conversation partner is not really
interested in our conversation. If it's a face-to-face conversation, I can figure out if someone
doesn't want to talk to me by reading their body language or listening to their responses. For
example, if a person I'm talking to isn't too engaged in the conversation, they yawn frequently
or suppress an urge to yawn. Also, they ignore my questions or their responses are mostly
one word such as 'yeah', 'sure', 'really' and the like. And, of course, I can see that the person
is bored and not willing to keep up the conversation if he or she is constantly checking his or
her phone even if no notifications are coming up, looking at the floor or staring around the
room. If I text someone, I can tell that they don't want to talk to me by seeing how long it takes
for the person to respond. For example, if there is a long lapse between my text and the
response or if the person doesn’t respond at all.
Why do some people prefer to tell secrets to strangers?
Oh, I think because talking to strangers can be less embarrassing as people may feel less
judged by them. What is more, such people are usually not preoccupied with how strangers
are viewing them, how this will affect their relationship and so on. They are also not concerned
about stranger's gossiping about their secret. Or maybe they like sharing secrets with
strangers 'cause they hope to see a new perspective with their help and, as a result, find
some solution. There can be lots of reasons, I guess.

Can people communicate if they don't speak the same language?

I think ites not impossible to communicate, but of course it depends on the message people
need to deliver or receive. In fact, words are oftentimes overrated. It is estimated that what
people say counts for less than 10 percent of what other people interpret. This means that in
many cases, people can communicate using body language. For example, people can use
hands to indicate size and location or a person can nod their head to show that they
understand. Also, people can communicate by acting out what you are trying to communicate,
like in a game of charades. For example, if a person is trying to find a good place to eat, they
might act out the motion of taking some bites with a fork, then rubbing their belly and making a
contented sound, such as Mmmmm. And, of course, people can use a foreign language
dictionary, phrasebook, or translation apps. Finally, some people can communicate effectively
by drawing things.

What places are popular for meeting friends in your area?

Well, I guess all kinds of places where people can have a pleasant experience together like
questrooms, cinemas, live sporting events and restaurants, as well as all those places where
friends can have a lot of fun, for instance, amusement parks or karaoke clubs. Also, I think
that quite a lot of friends meet in places where they can walk and do something active
together. I mean parks, embankments and even fitness centres. Many girls in my area get
together with friends in spa-centres while men usually opt for saunas and baths. In winter
time, the most popular places for friend gatherings are skating-rinks and pubs, and in summer
time, many friends meet on beaches and in countryside resorts.

Part 3 - Bài 18: Opinions and advice

(September - December 2022)
What important changes in popular ideas and opinions have taken place recently?
Is it always bad to get conflicting advice?
Well, if we consider 'recently' to be a period of around 2 decades, I think that the most
significant changes have taken place in what concerns people's attitude to online dating,
same-sex relationships, volunteerism and healthy lifestyle. Now one by one. People in the
past found it difficult to comprehend how it was possible to develop feelings for a person via
the Internet and get a good idea of them without meeting them in person, while these days
online dating has reached its peak and proved to be no bad thing. Same-sex relationships
seemed unimaginable 2 decades ago but have received social approval by now. The number
of volunteers worldwide has risen significantly giving this civic phenomenon a high social and
cultural acceptance and support these days. Well, and many people from different countries
have got engaged in doing sport as well as changed their eating habits, cutting back on
unhealthy foods and shifting to healthy dishes.
What problems can people face if they ask many different people for advice?
First of all, people risk making the wrong decision because not everyone has their best
interest in mind. Sometimes a person giving advice has an ulterior motive which is easy to see
when someone has something to be gained in a way that leads them to offer bad advice. For
example, a boss who may be wary of your talent may advise that a certain project 'won't help
you'. But sometimes it's not so obvious. Well, I should say that bad advice can even be well
meant. For example, a parent who fears your chosen career will leave you in poverty will try to
dissuade you from choosing a particular career. Secondly, when people ask many other
people for advice, it is likely that making, a decision will take ages. The more people, the more
opinions. However, too many equally good options make decision-making progress long and
hard 'cause excessive choice of options can produce 'choice paralysis'.

In general, what kind of person is most suitable for giving advice to others? What
qualities does a good adviser need to have?
I think it is, first of all, a person who can listen to people constructively, attempting to hear all
the aspects of the situation in order to be able to give sound advice. It's also important for this
person to be honest, trustworthy and steadfast, guided by wisdom and able to avoid judging,
'cause these are necessary conditions for giving good advice. I would also add that in some
situations it's really essential for an adviser to be compassionate while in others confident and
optimistic.

Do you think it's ok if professional advice costs a lot? Why do some professional
advisers charge so much?

Of course, it is because professional advice always brings benefits to those people it is given
to as it helps them achieve very valuable life and career improvement, goals faster and more
completely than they imagined letting them become more prosperous, happier, healthier and
more confident. Professional advice is a kind of tool which helps people expand their frame of
reference, draw useful insights from the right people and, as a result, develop better solutions
to problems than they would have on their own. So yeah, all these benefits are worth a hefty
sum, I guess.
In what situations can old people ask younger people for advice?
Well, many seniors struggle to keep up-to-date with modern technology. But it's obvious that
technology is here to stay and elderly people have to embrace it. So one of the lessons
seniors can learn from younger people is how to use technology to better connect with friends
and family, search for information and perform other everyday tasks faster and more easily.
For example, kids and grandkids can teach older people how to use video chat applications,
smartphones, tablets and other gadgets. The old can ask younger people how to adopt e-
payments and use ATMs. But, to be honest, I'm convinced that nowadays older people can
ask the young about anything and everything because the world is changing faster than ever
before. Everything is turning electronic. And younger people embrace these changes almost
instantly 'cause they don't have the fear of the unknown and they are used to living in such a
rapidly- changing environment.

Do you prefer advice from your family or your friends?

Who do young people turn to for advice?
Well, whenever I need some really important advice, I, first of all, seek it from my parents,
'cause I know that they have more experience and will always give me rational advice based
on the lessons they have learnt throughout their life. What is more, they are very reliable and
will never betray or harm me. They are always there for me and will help me wholeheartedly in
any situation. But if the advice I need is not that vital and doesn't put me at risk or pose threat
to my future, I will go to my friends because they think like me, know all my ambitions and
passions and will never criticise or reprimand me even if I want to do something rash and
irrational.

When somebody gives you some advice, do you usually follow this advice or do you
usually insist on your own opinion?
Well, I always follow it if I consider it to be good or if I trust the person who gave it to me, but
first I try to sleep on this advice to be sure I can rely on it. Alternatively, if I trust my opinion
more than the advice I received or if my experience in the sphere is richer than that of the
person who gave me the advice, I always insist on my own opinion presenting some evidence
in support of my view.
Why do so many young people not accept the advice of older people?
I guess it happens because today's youth trust the Internet and social networks more than
older people considering that their skills and methods are impractical and inappropriate in our
fast-paced modern world. Undoubtedly, older people know more than younger ones but, of
course, not as much as Google which makes it unnecessary to ask the elderly for advice or
accept it when it is given.

Some people find it easier to accept advice than other people do. Why do you think
there is this difference?
I think this difference exists because all people are different and what is easy for some of
them can be really hard for others. To my mind it's difficult for people to accept advice if they
perceive their reality differently from the way others see it or if they mistakenly assume that
they can handle the situation themselves. I also think it can be hard to accept advice if people
are stubborn, afraid of the unknown or just not ready for positive changes. Alternatively, it's
really easy to follow somebody's advice for people who are open to new things and trust those
who give them advice.

Part 3 - Bài 19: Cities, countryside,

relocating (September - December 2022)
Why do some people like to live close to the company? (added on 26 May 2022)

Well, I guess they like it as it gives them the flexibility. They need to balance their home and
work life more effectively. I mean that it gives them so much more time before and after work
for extra sleep, physical activity, or routine tasks and also time in the middle of the day to take
their lunch break at home, which definitely helps them have a healthier diet and saves their
money on eating out. One more reason why they prefer to live close to the company is that it
minimizes stress 'cause it lets them avoid morning and evening rush-hour traffic jams. So
people get to work on time and get home quickly in the evening. Lastly, they save on petrol,
car maintenance and replacement parts, driving not too far, and feel great doing good for the
environment as no need to drive a lot reduces their carbon footprint.
Why do people change their places of living?
Why do people move to other areas?
Well, I guess there can be plenty of reasons for that. For example, people can do it in search
of a better way. of life because they find the places they live in boring, and uninspiring. Or
there can be too many bad memories attached to their place of living connected with
somebody's divorce or death, which pushes people to move to a different house or apartment.
Sometimes people change their place of living for better employment, moving from the rural
area to the city or from a small town to the capital. In terrible cases people can do it for safety
reasons trying to escape from war zones or polluted areas posing threat to health. Quite
seldom but still people also change their places of living just because they need a change,
nothing more nor less.

Why do people move to a new home?

Well, I think nowadays people move house for a variety of reasons. For example, they do it
when they face some changes in their relationship status. I mean situations when people get
married or divorced, move in with a significant other or separate from one. Another popular
reason when people move into a new home is changes in their job and the necessity to
relocate to another city or state or just move closer to their new place of work. Also, there are
quite a few cases when people move house when they face with financial difficulties and have
to move to a smaller home in a cheaper area to save more money or be able to pay the bills
more easily, or vice versa, when they upgrade to a larger home that will fit them better
because they finally can afford it.

What makes a city a good one to live in?

Oh, a lot of factors, to my mind. The ones I consider the most important for life are
affordability, I mean housing, expenses, the prices for consumable goods, the price of petrol,
utility services, taxes and stuff like that, and accessibility, appearance and amenities, that is
the presence of the airport, train and bus stations, good transport links, a number of
educational institutions, a wide array of recreational facilities, shopping malls, parks and
gardens and, of course, hospitals. I would also add good employment opportunities and low
crime rates to my priority list, oh, and the climate as well.
Is it good to move to a new place frequently?
Well, I guess it all depends on people's expectations and wishes, their mindset and
willingness to accept change as whether one moves frequently or almost never, moving is an
intensely emotional experience. Among the pros of frequent home moves are the perfect
chance to start afresh and build the life people want for themselves, various new opportunities
in every aspect of life, be it employment, education or entertainment and hobbies, and the
chance to grow as a person broadening their own horizons and becoming more self-aware.
While among the cons I can see a lot of stress as moving home frequently might push people
out of their comfort zone and make them feel lost, leaving friends and family behind and more
expenses because the cost of moving to a new place may be quite high, so it might be quite
tough on the budget to move frequently. If people are ready for these challenges focusing
mostly on the bright side of home moves, I'm more than sure that it's very good for them. If
they are not ready, I don't think it's good.

What problems can people face if they ask many different people for advice?

First of all, people risk making the wrong decision because not everyone has their best
interest in mind. Sometimes a person giving advice has an ulterior motive which is easy to see
when someone has something to be gained in a way that leads them to offer bad advice. For
example, a boss who may be wary of your talent may advise that a certain project 'won't help
you'. But sometimes it's not so obvious. Well, I should say that bad advice can even be well
meant. For example, a parent who fears your chosen career will leave you in poverty will try to
dissuade you from choosing a particular career. Secondly, when people ask many other
people for advice, it is likely that making, a decision will take ages. The more people, the more
opinions. However, too many equally good options make decision-making progress long and
hard 'cause excessive choice of options can produce 'choice paralysis'.

What problems will people face after moving to a new home? What do people need to
prepare for when they are moving?
Well, I guess it depends on people. For example, some people might miss the area they used
to live in and feel lonely without friends and mates they used to have as during some time it
can be quite hard for them to make new friends or at least get acquainted with new
neighbours. Other people might feel quite ok but face such problems as changing their
morning routine habits 'cause they have to leave home earlier to get to work on time.
Sometimes people have to spend their free time on find the way to a new school for kids as
well as shops, gyms and cafes for all their family and a number of other problems from fitting
up their new house to memorizing the names of their new neighbours

What makes a location suitable for old people to live?

Oh, access to good health care, first of all. In some cases climate if there are some pressure
problems, for instance. I would also add proximity to family and friends in order to keep in
touch and not feel lonely. One more important thing that comes to my mind is low crime rates
which can make old people's life calmer and more relaxed. And, of course, accessibility and
good amenities of the neighbourhood.

What makes a location suitable for young people to live?

Well, I guess affordability, first of all. I mean housing, expenses, the prices for consumable
goods, the price of petrol if the young have cars and the price of utility, services and taxes.
Next, the education system and employment opportunities if they are career oriented and
have kids of school age. And, of course, accessibility, appearance and amenities of the
neighbourhood. I mean commute time and public transportation options for those who don't
have cars, and cultural offerings like galleries, concert theatres and so on for those who take
care of their leisure time.
------------------------------------------------
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bài nghe nhé --> bài nào có thu âm dạng này ad sẽ chấm điểm để tặng voucher VIP vào
tháng 8/2022

Các dịch bài nghe tương tự như dịch BBC: https://youtu.be/hV2urJBoin8

Cách làm timing: https://youtu.be/6oOjOGsFS60

Link bài cần dịch:

https://docs.google.com/document/d/1gn5FqZtCB9jsoNmtaziq4xBfvomnvzdlr4sOltbIp7U/edit#
PS: Tin vui cho các bạn là các dự án khác như dịch/check bài reading IELTS, BBC, VOA...,
thậm chí tiếng Trung, tiếng Pháp... đều sẽ được share doanh thu mỗi tháng (ck tiền mặt qua
TK ngân hàng) bắt đầu ngay tháng 5/2022 này với quy cách như sau:

- số tiền CTV dịch nhận được = (70% các gói 3 tháng) * 70% (nếu dịch) * số từ dịch được
trong tháng/tổng số từ dịch trong tháng
- số tiền CTV check nhận được = (70% các gói 3 tháng) * 30% (nếu check) * số từ check
được trong tháng/tổng số từ check trong tháng

Để dịch cuốn này các em đọc kỹ file hướng dẫn này nhé:
https://docs.google.com/document/d/1VT5sdgnVCNUSu7ak9bPtzyrqbsrHlpf2lb8o6p-78X8/
edit
Nếu không hiểu hay login không được inbox ad ở group này nhé: https://zalo.me/g/xicpld434

Khi dịch xong ad sẽ publish ở link: https://ieltssongngu.com/envi/song-ngu/ielts-speaking-

sample-test