A= [ a−1

a+b
b
3 c−b ] and B = [ 21c 3a
d +1 ]
If A = B, then:
•a–1=1a=2
• b = 3a  b = 3(2) = 6
• a + b = 2c  2 + 6 = 2c  c = 4
• 3c - b = d + 1  3(4) - 6 = d + 1  6 = d + 1  d = 5
Therefore, a = 2, b = 6, c = 4, d = 5

(a)

A=[ ac bd ] and I = [ 10 01]

 AI = [ c d ][ 0 1 ] = [ ( c x 1 )+(d x 0) ]
a b 1 0 ( a x 1 ) +(b x 0) ( a x 0 ) +(b x 1)
( c x 0 )+(d x 1)

= [c d ] = A
a b
 IA = [ 10 01][ ac bd ] = [ ( 1( 0xxaa) +(−b xc)
)+(1 x c )
( 1 x b )+(0 x d )
( 0 x b ) +(1 x d ) ]
=[ c d ] = A
a b

(b)

•A-1A =
1
[
d −b a b
ad−bc −c a c d ][ ]
=
1
[
( d x a ) +(−b x c ) ( d x b )+(−b x d)
ad−bc (−c x a )+(a x c) (−c x b)( a x d ) ]
=
1
ad−bc
ad−bc
0 [0
ad−bc ]

[ ]
ad−bc
0
=
ad−bc
0
ad−bc = [ 10 01] = I
ad−bc

• AA-1 = [ ] a b 1 d −b
c d ad −bc −c a [ ] =
1
[
d −b a b
ad−bc −c a c d ][ ]
=
1
[
( d x a ) +(−b x c ) ( d x b )+(−b x d)
ad−bc (−c x a )+(a x c) (−c x b)( a x d ) ]
=
1
ad−bc
ad−bc
0
0
[
ad−bc ]

[ ]
ad−bc
0
=
ad−bc
0
ad−bc = [ 10 01] = I
ad−bc

(c)

Ix = [ 10 01][ xy ]= [ 10 xx xx 0 xy
1 xy ] = [ xy ] = x
(a) AB = [ ac bd ][ eg hf ] = [ (( ac xx ee))+(d
+(b x g)
x g)
( a x f ) +(b x h)
( c x f )+(d x h) ]
= [ ce +dg cf +dh ]
ae+ bg af +bh

(b) Det(A) = ad – bc
Det(B) = eh – fg
Det(A) x det(B) = (ad – bc)(eh – fg) = adeh – adfg – bceh + bcfg
Det(AB) = (ae +bg)(cf + dh) – (af + bh)(ce + dg)
= acef + adeh + bcfg ++ bdgh – acef – adfg – bceh – bdgh
= adeh + bcfg – adgg – bceh

[ ] [ ]
2 1 −1 −1 −3 5
•A = 1 3 2 => CA= −3 1 −5
−1 2 1 5 −5 5

[ ]
−1 −3 5
T
C = −3 1 −5
5 −5 5

Det(A) = 2(-1) + 1(-3) + (-1)(5) = -10 ≠ 0 => non – singular

 [
1 −1 −3 5
][ ]
1/10 3/10 −1/2
-1 1 T
A = ¿ A∨¿ ¿ xC = −10
−3 1 −5 = 3/10 −1/10 1/2
5 −5 5 −1/2 1/2 −1/2

[ ] [ ]
1 4 5 −7 −7 7
•B= 2 1 3 => CB= 7 7 −7
−1 3 2 7 −7 −7

[ ]
−7 7 7
T
=> C = −7 7 −7
7 −7 −7

Det(B) = 1(-7) + 2(7) + (-1)(7) = 0 => singular => B does not have an
inverse.

Let X = kg of Fish meal

Y = kg of Meat scraps
Minimize: 0,65X + 0,52Y
0,6X + 0,5Y ≥ 1,6
0,05X + 0,11Y ≥ 0,3
0,18X + 0,05Y ≤ 0,3
X, Y≥0
16 8
0,6X+0,5Y = 1,6 go through (0, 5 ), ( 3, 0)
 30
0,05X + 0,11Y= 0,3 go through (0, 11 ), (6,0)
5
0,18X + 0,05Y ¿ 0,3 go through (0,6), ( 3 ,0)

0,6X+0,5Y = 1,6
0,05X + 0,11Y= 0,3

26
X= 41
100
Y= 41

At point (0,0) -> 0,65X + 0,52Y = 0

At point (6,0) -> 0,65X + 0,52Y = 3,9
16
At point (0, 5) -> 0,65X + 0,52Y = 1.664

At point (0,6) -> 0,65X + 0,52Y = 3,12