UNIVERSIDAD DE LA REPUBLICA MEXICANA

PEREZ NATIVITAS EDGAR YAIR

FONETICA Y FONOLOGIA

SANDOVAL GUADARRAMA JENIFFER SUSANA

CONCEPTUARIO
Phonetic: Is the study of the speech sound it´s concerned with
has sound are produce transmited and percived.
Articulatory phonetics; Are speech sounds produced by a
speaker of a lenguaje.
Experimental Phonetics: Is the way to study a speech sound.
Acoustic Phonetics: is the native of the speech sound that are
produced.
Perceptual Phonetics: Are speech sounds produced by a
listener.
Applied Phonetics: Are practical uses of this knowledge.
Phonology: Studies how sounds funcion in relation to each
other lenguaje its concerned with has sounds are combined
organized and convey meaning.
Diachronic Phonologic: The evolution of the lenguaje.
Synchronic Phonologic: The study of the beginning up to now.
Comparative Phonologic: Variation in a different languages.
Vocal Tract: Set of organs it´is generated and amplifies the
sound that occurs when speaking.
Articulatory Phonetics: How speech a sounds are produced in
the vocal tract.
Vocal Cords: Produce vibration of some sounds.
Bilabial: Both lips.
Labiodental: Upper teeth and lower lip.
Interdental tongue: Between lower teeth and upper.
Places of Articulation: Are the places where the constructions
and obstructions of air occur.
Labiodental: Occur when you block airflow by curling lower lip
back and raising it to touching your upper roof of the teeth.
Dental: Occur when you block airflow by placing your slimy
tongue against your upper teeth.
Post alveolar: is when you retract your tongue back just a bit
from the alveolar ridge the sounds change enoughts to be
recognized as disting consonants.
Palatal: The roof of your mouth when you rise the tongue to
this point and constrict airflow.
Velar: You make velar consonants when you rise the back of
your tongue to the velum to block the airflow.
Voiced Consonants: There is vibration.
Voiceless Consonants: There is not vibartion.
Phoneme: Production of sounds and each of those speech
sounds is a phoneme.
Morpheme: Part of the word that joins the lexema to add
meanings.
Grapheme: Minimum distinctive unit of a writing system is a
graphic symbol.
Nasal Cavity: Is a large, air-filled space above and behind the
nose in the middle of the face.
Alveolar ridge: Is a small protuberance just behind the upper
front teeth that can easily be felt with the tongue.
The hard palate: Is the bony fornt part of the plate.
The soft palate: Is the fleshy flexible part toward the back of
the roof of the mouth.
The oral cavity: Includes the lips the inside lining of the lips
and cheeks.
The lips: Are fleshy folds of a tissue around the oppening of
the mounth.
The tongue: Is the fleshy muscular organ in the mounth of a
mammal, used for tasting.
The pharinx: Is the membrane-lined cavity behind the nose
and mouth.
The espiglotis: Is a flap of cartilage at the roof of the tongue
wich is depressed during swallowing to cover the openning of
the windpipe
The mouth: Is the opening in the lower part of the human, face
surrounded by the lips trough wich food is taken in and from
wich speech and other sounds are emitted,
Uvula: Is the little thing that hangs at the back of your troat. It
can produce large quantities of fluid saliva in a short time.
Dipthongs: Two vowels sounds
Consonants: Obstruction of the airflow.
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