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Listening
02 Task 1

Listen to the speakers. For questions (1–6) choose the correct answer (A, B or C).
You will listen to each recording twice.

1 Which is the boy’s bag?

A B C

2 What did the boy enjoy most about his trip?

A B C

3 Where does the girl need to use her student card?

A B C

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4 The couple decide to travel .

A by bike
B by car
C by train
5 The announcement tells passengers going to Lorton .
A that the platform has changed
B that they should sit in the correct part of the train
C that the train is going to be late
6 The girl is late because .
A the tram journey was very slow
B her mother’s car broke down
C her train didn’t arrive on time

03 Task 2

Listen to the text. For statements (7–11) choose T if the statement is true according to
the text, F if it is false. You will listen to the text twice.

T F

7 The couple wanted their children to speak two languages.

8 Each parent spoke only their own first language with the children.

9 The children didn’t want to speak Spanish as they started to grow up.

10 The group Spanish Forever helped the children find Spanish-speaking friends.

11 The children preferred to study reading and writing at home.

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04 Task 3

Listen to the text. For questions (12–16) choose the correct answer (A, B or C).
You will listen to the text twice.

12 What does Andriy say about social media and friendship?

A Social media helps to develop friendships.
B Social media often creates problems for healthy friendships.
C Social media friends are less important than traditional friends.
13 What does Andriy think about the important qualities of friends?
A Respect is the most important quality.
B The important qualities depend on the friendship.
C Lots of qualities are important in a friend.
14 How are Andriy and Oksana going to get more information?
A by asking their classmates’ opinions
B by discussing the topic with their teacher
C by doing research online
15 According to the article Oksana has read, what is best for young people?
A having one close friend
B having friends who are older
C having a large number of friends
16 What has Oksana learned from her parents?
A Your best friends are the ones you’ve known the longest.
B You will lose some of your friends as you get older.
C Friendships can last a long time.

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Reading
Task 4

Read the texts below. Match choices (A–H) to (17–21).

There are three choices you do not need to use.

Time to Celebrate!
Five people talk about recent celebrations they were involved in.

17
Carla and Tom’s anniversary
Our anniversary was special this year – we’ve been married for ten years. We decided it would be best
to have a more formal celebration. First, we thought we’d have a sit-down dinner with three courses.
But we quickly realized it was too expensive. Instead, we had a simple reception with starters that
we made ourselves and served on plates we borrowed from friends. Tom’s parents let us use their
wonderful garden for the event. It was beautiful!

18
Sarah’s reward dinner
I was surprised when my university decided to hold this dinner for me. They gave me a prize for best
scientific research and invited my colleagues and other scientists in my field. It was a grand evening.
The room was decorated beautifully, the waiters were smart and the food was delicious. There was a
seating plan and speeches. I’ll certainly never forget it – other events I’ve attended were always more
casual.

19
Samuel’s birthday party
I love the James Bond films, so I decided to ask everyone to come dressed up as their favourite James
Bond character for my 18th birthday party. I have some mad friends and they really made an effort
with their costumes. My family was there too, and we played music from the movies. Even though
everyone was dressed in formal suits and dresses, it was a relaxed party. People didn’t leave until
3 a.m. – we had so much fun dancing.

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20
Raheem’s graduation
I recently got my PhD in Physics. This is a huge achievement, not only for me, but also for my parents
who helped me along the way. A lot of the day was spent taking photos of me in my cap and gown. We
then went to a fancy restaurant. It was more expensive than the places I normally go to, but I really
liked it. There were only a few of us – my siblings, two of my cousins and my parents.

21
Katerina’s holiday party
I love Christmas – the tree, the decorations, the biscuits. Last year I was away from home and I
decided to throw a Christmas party for my friends. Many of my friends come from different parts of
the world and don’t necessarily celebrate Christmas, so I called it a holiday party and asked all my
guests to bring a dish they love. It was a great night – lots of food, music and laughter. We were all
singing carols by the end.

Match each event to a description.

A crazy and wild
B themed and casual
C family-focused and small
D creative and expensive
E formal and memorable
F international and fun
G unusual and informal
H inexpensive and basic

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Task 5

Read the text below. For questions (22–26) choose the correct answer (A, B, C or D).

Expedition to the Arctic

We all have a picture of the Arctic in our minds. For most of us it looks like this: clear waters with
white icebergs against a dazzling blue sky, without a person or animal in sight. This image is true, but
those who have been there know that there is more to it. The Arctic is actually full of wildlife. It is
home to tiny creatures, such as plankton, as well as some of the largest animals on Earth – whales.

Jonathan Cruz, Professor at the University of Strathclyde, led an expedition close to the North Pole to
record the variety of wildlife last summer. ‘It was important to me to record both the variety and the
number of animals at this point in time’, says Cruz. ‘As the sea temperature increases, the ice caps are
starting to melt. This is already having a huge effect on animals. Their living space is disappearing or
changing rapidly. I was aiming to get an accurate snapshot of the situation now. We are planning to go
back in two years to see if things have changed and to what degree.’

The expedition involved a team of ten researchers setting up ‘counting stations’. Cruz explains: ‘First,
we looked for signs of life – paw prints, fur and feathers. We then set up cameras in several spots. The
cameras start taking photos when an animal moves nearby. We were able to connect the cameras to a
computer in our camp, so we could log and count the animals that were captured on screen. That was
convenient, because it’s safer for us to stay together near our camp where we have shelter and food.’

As the equipment is sensitive to extreme temperatures and could easily be damaged by strong winds
and snow storms, the team had to come up with ways to protect it. ‘We lost one of the cameras, and
one stopped filming due to some damage, but that’s not bad for these conditions’, says Cruz.

The research paints a fascinating picture. ‘There is still a variety of life. However, there are far fewer
animals than we were expecting, and we could find no evidence for the ringed seal’, said Cruz. The
underwater cameras captured different species of narwhals, whales and sharks. Cruz is still finishing
up collating the data on birds and is planning to publish his findings within the next few months.

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22 What does the writer say about most people’s idea of the Arctic?
A It is far from the truth.
B It is accurate, but incomplete.
C It is more beautiful than the reality.
D It is different for every person.
23 What did Jonathan Cruz want to do?
A reach the North Pole
B find out how to stop the ice from melting
C document the current state of animal life
D collect information about the sea temperatures
24 Which of the following is TRUE about Cruz’s team?
A They looked for places where animals went.
B They set traps to catch some animals.
C Each of them carried a camera.
D They used a computer to get information about the animals they saw.
25 What does Cruz say about the cameras?
A He was disappointed to lose one camera.
B All the cameras were damaged.
C He expected that some of the cameras would be damaged.
D His team didn’t know how to protect them.
26 What does the phrase ‘his findings’ in the last paragraph mean?
A animals he found
B his travel information
C pictures of birds he saw
D information he discovered

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Task 6

Read the texts below. Match choices (A–H) to (27–32).

There are two choices you do not need to use.

Birthdays Around the World

27
Vietnam
Individual birthdays are not celebrated in Vietnam. In fact, many children don’t know the exact day
they were born. However, this doesn’t mean the Vietnamese miss out on birthday treats. Everyone
turns one year older on the same day – and that day is Tét, the Vietnamese New Year. Children are
usually given money, and everyone wears red. Tét celebrations last for several days and include
parades, setting off fireworks and decorating the house.

28
Germany
Birthdays are celebrated by both adults and children in Germany. As in many other parts of the world,
sharing a birthday cake with friends and family is a popular tradition. However, never organize an
early birthday party for a German or congratulate them before their actual birthday. It’s considered bad
luck.

29
China
You may be looking forward to eating a delicious slice of birthday cake, but some people in China
prefer to eat noodles on their birthday instead. These special birthday noodles are extra long and you
have to suck them into your mouth. It’s important that you don’t bite through them though. If you
manage this, it will help you lead a long and happy life.

30
India
India is a diverse country and has many different birthday traditions. Some Indians celebrate their
child’s first birthday by shaving their head. This symbolizes removing bad spirits and renewing the
child’s soul. The ceremony is often attended by friends and family and followed by a special meal for
everyone to enjoy.

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31
Israel
In many countries the birthday girl or boy wears special clothes, especially if they are having
a party. In Israel, children not only wear special clothes, but also a crown made of flowers
and leaves. No one is quite sure where this tradition comes from, but there may be a link to
Eastern European harvest festivals.

32
Denmark
In some countries people will treat you to a cake on your birthday. Not in Denmark, though.
The Danes are expected to bake and decorate their own cake and share it with their friends and
family. In addition, if Danes go out on their birthday, they have to pay the bill for everyone.
Presents are also not important and most Danes will only bring an inexpensive gift.

In this country
A you have to eat carefully on your birthday.
B children have a haircut on their birthday.
C you should be careful about when you wish someone a happy birthday.
D the guests will pay for the birthday meal.
E the guests don’t spend a lot of money on a present.
F a certain colour is important during birthday celebrations.
G you will never eat cake on your birthday.
H people believe a popular custom is connected to other countries.

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Task 7

Read the text below. Choose from (A–H) the one which best fits each space (33–38).
There are two choices you do not need to use.

Learning for Life

Extracurricular activities refer to any activities that are not part of the usual school curriculum. Many
schools offer activities (33) . School newspapers and chess clubs are also common. These
types of clubs give young people the opportunity (34) , such as how to communicate well. An
activity like acting in a theatre club can ensure young people develop their self-esteem. It also teaches
them (35) . For example, if you join the jazz band, you need to practise at home in your own
time. If you fail to do that, you will let the other members down.

Oleksandr Kravchenko, head of Odessa High School, explains (36) to his pupils. ‘We don’t
have time to cover everything during the school day. Some students show a genuine talent for sport
or drama, (37) . It’s great to be able to tell such students “you can join the football team” or
“you should audition for the next school production”. However, these clubs aren’t only for pupils who
are already exceptional. We welcome all students. It doesn’t matter if you’re a beginner or an expert –
(38) and have a lot of fun at the same time.’

A to explore interests and develop social skills

B about how the world works
C why he’s offering a broad after-school programme
D when the students are interested
E but there is only so much we can do in class time
F about taking responsibility
G related to sport, music or art
H we can all take the time to learn together

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Use of English
Task 8

Read the text below. For questions (39–48) choose the correct answer (A, B, C or D).

Discount Shopping
You have moved (39) of your parents’ house for the first time and are starting your life as
an adult at university. Sounds exciting? Sure, but being an adult also means being responsible
(40) money. Here are some (41) that will help you keep a healthy bank balance.

Everyone needs to eat, so your biggest spending will probably be on food. A (42) way to
keep this to a minimum is to plan your meals and shop only for what you (43) .
If you make vegetable soup, use the leftover ingredients to make a pasta sauce for the next day.
(44) aside enough time to cook every day. Once a week, you should (45) your
fridge and finish off anything that is left (46) you go shopping again.

Sometimes you might have to buy items such as clothes and shoes. Waiting for a sale is a
(47) idea. An (48) cheaper way to get clothes is to go to second-hand shops
or to buy used clothes online.

39 A from B off C out D away

40 A to B with C in D by

41 A thoughts B details C points D tips

42 A normal B healthy C simple D straight

43 A need B have C demand D miss

44 A Have B Do C Set D Make

45 A control B check C watch D find

46 A before B as C while D when

47 A sensible B clear C sensitive D cheap

48 A almost B other C indeed D even

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Task 9

Read the texts below. For questions (49–58) choose the correct answer (A, B, C or D).

Oksana Masters
Oksana Masters (49) her first Olympic medal as a rower in London in 2012 – and that
despite not having her own legs. Masters is a well-known Paralympian who doesn’t limit herself
(50) . She is also a cross-country skier. At the 2014 Sochi Paralympic Winter Games,
Masters took home a silver and a bronze medal, but severely injured her back (51) skiing.
That meant she could no longer row. However, that’s just (52) challenge for Masters to
overcome. Since then, she (53) taken up cycling.

49 A has won B had won C was winning D won

50 A row B to rowing C to row D rowing

51 A while B when C as D during

52 A another B other C the other D others

53 A did B was C has D had

New Food
Have you (54) heard of a ‘cumbermelon’? Or a ‘plumcot’? These are just two new fruits
that were created by farmers to make our food more (55) . Cumbermelons are a mix of
cucumbers and watermelons. They are the size of a walnut, look like tiny watermelons on the outside
and taste of cucumbers. Have you guessed (56) plumcots are yet? They are a mix of plums
and apricots, with smooth skin and red flesh. Shoppers seem to like (57) unusual new foods
and sales are up. (58) you be brave enough to try them?

54 A before B now C ever D once

55 A excited B exciting C excitedly D excite

56 A which B whether C where D what

57 A these B that C every D those

58 A Would B May C Could D Must

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Writing
Task 10

59 You would like to invite your English friend to go with your family to your mountain cabin for a weekend.
Write a letter to your friend in which you:
– give the details of the trip
– tell your friend what he/she should bring and explain why
– say what you would like to do and see there.
Write a letter of at least 100 words. Do not write your own name, any dates, addresses or other personal
information. Start your letter in an appropriate way.

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