Davy Sukamta

Principal, Davy Sukamta & Partners – Structural Engineers

President,Indonesian Society of Civil&Structural Engineers

ADVANCES IN SEISMIC DESIGN

AND CONSTRUCTION IN INDONESIA
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Recent major earthquakes, Western Indonesia Courtesy Masyhur Irsyam

Aceh Earthquake Mw=9.1

(December, 2004)

Nias Earthquake Mw=8.6

(March, 2005)

Why does the current code require improvements ?

Jambi EarthquakeMw=6.6
Padang Earthquake Mw=7.6
(Sept, 2009) (Oct, 2009)
1. To considers recent great earthquakes in Indonesia

Tasik Earthquake Mw=7.4 Yogya Earthquake

(Sept, 2009) Mw=6.3 (May, 2006)
Damage to engineered structure

ISEMS, 7-8 November 2013 USGS

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 Advances in
Seismic Design And Construction
for High-Rise Buildings
In Indonesia

1. Issuance of New Seismic Resistant Design Code (2012)

2. Use of Nonlinear Pushover Analysis and

Performance-Based Seismic Design
for High-Rise Buildings In Design Office

3. Application of Base Isolation System for High-Rise Buildings

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Ref.Prof.Masyhur Irsyam What are the changes?

UPDATING THE CODE SNI-2002 SNI-2012

IBC 2011
3 maps for 500-yr EQ and 3 for 2500-yr EQ
a.PGA
b.Spectra at 0.2 sec
c.Spectra at 1.0 sec

ASCE 7-05
ASCE 7-10

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 Mw for Seismic hazard map 2010

( Irsyam et al,2010) ( Irsyam et al,2010)

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Many provisions of ASCE 7-10 have been included in the SNI:1726-2012

New Provisions
Generating Design Response Spectrum

Seismic Design Categories

Vertical Irregularities

Horizontal Irregularities

Redundancy Factors

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The Pakubuwono Signature

-
- 50-story 250-M high
RC core wall & outrigger
PAKUBUWONO SIGNATURE
- First building analyzed with
PBSD method in Indonesia
- Structural Engineer: Davy Sukamta & Partners
- Completed in 2014

Designed in accordance with PEER-TBI Guidelines

Floor-to-floor 3.85m
RC Core wall and Outriggers as lateral resisting system
Wall thickness 650 mm
Outrigger Beam 3-story deep
Expected inelastic action at coupling beams, base of
The use of core wall, both ends of outrigger columns
PERFORMANCE-BASED SEISMIC DESIGN

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Basement structure is included CHICHI RECORD

Model is fixed at the mat foundation level
SSI is not included 3-D VIEW Y-AXIS X-AXIS

core wall
hinge zones

3-D Nonlinear Model

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 Earthquakes Can Be Catastrophic
And Very Expensive

Loma Prieta 1989 – $7 Billion

$450 Million per Second

Northridge 1994 - $30 Billion

$2 billion per second!

Kobe 1995 - $150 - $200 Billion

$7.5 billion per second!!

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Fundamental principle of base isolation: modify the

response of the building so that the ground can move
below the buildings without transmitting these motion
into the building.

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Plan of Base Isolators Courtesy: Bridgestone,Japan

HDRB

16 nos HDRB HH130 -6R

24 nos HDRB HH150-6R

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Outrigger Beam

Lateral Resistant System: RC Corewall+Outrigger

and Seismic Steel Moment Frame, with HDRB Shear Link

Structural Scheme – Outrigger Floor

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 Performance of Seismically Isolated Structure vs Conventional Structure

Base-isolated Structure
Nomor Periode Getar Faktor Partisipasi Mass (%)
Ragam (detik) X-trans Y-trans Rz-rotn
1 4.233 0.00 99.05 0.00
2 4.160 99.20 0.00 0.18
3 3.454 0.18 0.00 99.81
R=2.0 CD=2.0
RC core wall
R=6.0 CD=5.0
Outrigger

Fixed-base Structure
Outrigger Nomor
Periode
Getar Nomor
Periode
Getar Faktor Partisipasi Mass (%)
Column Ragam (detik) Ragam (detik) X-trans Y-trans Rz-rotn
1 1.657 1 1.657 0.00 58.08 0.01
2 1.453 2 1.453 54.97 0.00 0.03
3 1.012 3 1.012 0.01 0.00 65.31

Dynamic Characteristic of
Based-Isolated vs Fixed-Base Structure
1.657 sec → 4.233 sec

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Seismic design detailings are put in

place with strict supervision to the
works, starting from foundation:
- Confinement of pile
- Diameter of bend
- Length of hook

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 Typical Floor Plan

27-story
Base-isolated structure

PURI MATAHARI
TOWER
JAKARTA
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Base-isolated Structure

1.899sec 3.755sec

Fixed-based Structure
Modal Participating Mass Ratios
Periode (%Mass)

Area Mode (detik) Ux-Trans Uy-Trans Rt-trans

1 1.899 57.90 0.07 0.00
Tower 2 1.755 0.06 59.96 1.11
7 nos.HT090x6R 3 1.308 0.01 0.50 65.13
9 nos.HT120x6R
10nos.HT130x6R
12nos.HT160x6R

Base Isolation Plan

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 ETABS Model BM Diagram of Core Wall Fixed-Base Isolated Base

Non-linear Push-over Analysis

V=77436 kN

V=39946 kN

V=19973 kN

V=12906 kN

Direction

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Fixed-Base Isolated Base Base Shear vs Displacement (PUSH-1) Base Shear vs Displacement (PUSH-2)
45 6000
Non-linear Push-over Analysis
40

5000

V=77436 kN 35

V=39946 kN 30 4000

Base Shear (x1000 KN)

Base Shear (x1000 KN)
25

3000

20
V=19973 kN
ISOLATOR ISOLATOR
DISPLACEMENT DISPLACEMENT
15 2000
ROOF DISPLACEMENT ROOF DISPLACEMENT

V=12906 kN
10

1000

Direction
0 0
0 0.2 0.4 0.6 0.8 1 1.2 0 0.02 0.04 0.06 0.08 0.1
Displacement (m) Displacement (m)

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 Performance of Seismically Isolated Structure vs Conventional Structure

Fully Operational

The Puri Matahari Tower under construction

R=2.0 CD=2.0

R=6.0 CD=5.0

Fema 356 CP

Fema 356 LS

Fema 356 IO

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http://www.davysukamta.com
News / Articles / CTBUH2014

THANK YOU

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