CIC Building Information Modelling Standards For Architectural Structural

December 2020
Final Draft
Disclaimer
Pending to approved
Enquiries
Pending to approved
Copyright Notice
Pending to approved
2
Contents
Foreword ............................................................................................................................. 4
Abbreviation ........................................................................................................................ 5
1 Introduction .................................................................................................................. 6
General ..................................................................................................................................6
Objectives ..............................................................................................................................6
Document Structure ...............................................................................................................8
Definition of Level of Information Need (LOIN) .....................................................................9
Field Verification ................................................................................................................. 13
2 Use of the Standards ................................................................................................. 14
3 LOD Responsibility Matrix ......................................................................................... 15
4 LOD Elements Specification...................................................................................... 16
LOD-G Requirements ......................................................................................................... 16
LOD – Graphics Specification ............................................................................................ 19
LOD – Information Requirements ....................................................................................... 90
5 Recommended Minimum LOD................................................................................... 92
6 Common Practice for BIM Modelling ........................................................................ 99
7 References ................................................................................................................ 100
8 Acknowledgement.................................................................................................... 101
9 Committee on Building Information Modelling ...................................................... 102
10 Membership List of the Task Force on BIM Standards - General Enhancement . 103
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Foreword
Foreword
Pending to approved
4
Introduction
Abbreviation
Abbreviations Definition
BEP (PXP) BIM Execution Plan
BIM Building Information Modelling
BIM IP BIM Implementation Plan
CAD Computer Aided Drafting
CIC Construction Industry Council, Hong Kong
CICBIMS Construction Industry Council Building Information Model Standards
- General
DOC Level of Documentation
LOD-G Level of Graphical
LOD-I Level of Information
LOIN Level of Information Need
MEP Mechanical, Electrical and Plumbing Services
The CIC BIMS requirements are expressed in sentences in which the principal auxiliary
verb is “shall”. Recommendations are expressed in sentences in which the principal
auxiliary verb is “should”. The use of the auxiliary verb “can” indicates that something is
technically possible and the auxiliary verb “may” indicates permission
.
5
Introduction
1 Introduction
General
While the CIC BIM Standards – General provides a standardized Level of Information
Need (LOIN) framework and a common language for the use of BIM in the construction
industry in Hong Kong, this Standards serves as an extension providing more specific
details in the architectural, structural, site, bridge and marine works elements. This
Standards is a reference document which states minimum requirement. Appointing
Parties / Clients should adjust the details to suit their specific project requirements.
Objectives
The objectives of this standards are:
1.2.1. To provide the approach and direction to help Appointing Parties / Clients and the
project team agree on the details and information on architectural, structural , site,
bridge and marine works elements that need to be provided in a project.
1.2.2. To provide a clear concept for Appointing Parties / Clients and the project team on
the Level of Graphical (LOD-G), Level of Information (LOD-I) and Level of
Documentation (DOC) requirements on different stages of a project.
1.2.3. To assist Appointing Parties / Clients and the project team to define and specify
the contents of BIM models during the implementation of BIM for architectural,
structural, site, bridge and marine works in a project.
1.2.4. To serve as a regional level BIM standards that can be referenced by the local
industry and used it as a base for further extension to suit project specific needs.
This Standards aims to enable a project team to clearly specify the content of BIM models
for architectural and structural disciplines at each stage of a project. The Appointing
Parties / Clients should note the following points when developing or using the LOIN for
different elements / objects;
1.2.5. The LOIN should satisfy the BIM uses for each project and may vary from project
to project. It is unnecessary to produce high LOIN model elements as long as they
fulfil the BIM uses and objectives in the project.
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1.2.6. The LOIN should be specified for individual model elements / objects, instead of
Introduction
for the entire model. For example, for as-built models, different elements may have
different LOD-G. Some elements may only need to be modelled to LOD-G 300
while others may need to be modelled to LOD-G 400 for fabrication.
1.2.7. The LOIN includes not only graphical representation, but also non-graphical
information and documentation requirements associated with the relevant model
elements / objects. The Appointing Party / Client and the project team can follow
the approach of LOIN described in the CICBIMS – General and this Standards to
agree on the required LOD-G, LOD-I and DOC on the BIM objects.
At the outset, it is important to agree on the BIM uses at various project stages and then
work out the elements / objects with suitable LOIN to be included in the BIM models for
each stage. Clear understanding and expectations of the BIM model and information
details are essential for the successful application of BIM in the project.
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Introduction
Document Structure
This Standards is divided into six main sections, as follows:

Section Objective
1. Introduction State the objectives and define LOIN
2. Use of the Standards Describe how to use this Standards
3. LOD Responsibility Matrix Provide the framework for specifying/choosing
elements to be included in the BIM Models and
LOD-G and LOD-I to be achieved
4. LOD Elements Specification Define criteria of various LOD-G and LOD-I for
Architectural, Structural, Site, Bridge and
Marine Works model elements
5. Recommended Minimum LOD Provide examples of recommended minimum
LOD-G and LOD-I at each project stage
6. Common Practice for BIM Describe some common practice for BIM
Modelling Modelling in various disciplines.
8
Introduction
Definition of Level of Information Need (LOIN)

The Level of Information Need (LOIN) comprises the graphical representation, the non-graphical
information and the documentation representation contained in each BIM model element for each
stage. The LOIN should be defined explicitly for a project and used to facilitate client and project
team communications throughout the project life cycle.
Because of different usages of BIM, some projects require model elements to have high graphical
representation but low non-graphical information, while other projects require model elements to
have low graphical representation but high non-graphical information. To enhance the
management of information and facilitates better communication, LOIN in this Standards is
separated for graphical representation – Level of Graphical (LOD-G), non-graphical information
– Level of Information (LOD-I) and the documentation representation – Level of Documentation
(DOC).
Documentation representation is for some professional deliverables like statutory drawings,

contract drawings. The project team shall deliver the model elements that can fulfill
documentation representation based on local standards or the client’s requirement.
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Level of Graphical (LOD-G)
Introduction
Level of Graphics comprises various graphical scenarios with a model and there is a
requirement to subdivide graphical as there can be different needs for modelling (3D),
symbology (2D), and visualisation.
Graphical representation of elements in the model can include the shape, size, or precise
location and specific details for fabrication in each stage of the project.
The definition of LOD-G is shown in the table below.

LOD-G Definition
100 The model element is graphically represented within the model by a
symbol or generic representation or rough 3D shape.
200 The model element is graphically represented within the model as a
generic system, object, or assembly with approximate quantities,
assumed size, shape, location, and orientation. The assumed required
spaces for access and maintenance shall be indicated.
300 The model element is graphically represented within the Model as a

specific system, object or assembly in terms of quantity, size, shape,
location, and orientation. The model shall include details of the required
spaces for handling installation, operation and maintenance needs and
the interface details for checking and coordination with other models /
objects
400 The Model Element is graphically represented within the Model as a

specific system, object or assembly in terms of size, shape, location,
quantity, and orientation with detailing for fabrication, assembly, and
installation.
500 Not used. Refer to Section 1.5 for details
Table 1 LOD-G Definition
For the LOD-G for the Mechanical, Electrical and Plumbing and Underground Utilities model
elements, refer to the CIC BIM Standards for Mechanical, Electrical and Plumbing (MEP)
and the CIC BIM Standards for Underground Utilities (UU) respectively.
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Level of Information (LOD-I)
Introduction
LOD-I is the description of non-graphical information in a model element and will evolve as the
project progresses. LOD-I requirements should be defined and agreed beforehand. As the
required LOD-I varies for each project, this Standards is not able to provide an exhaustive list of
information for each model element, but instead indicates a suitable approach for adoption.
It is recommended that the LOD-I required for the model elements should be determined to meet
their intended usage and NOT over specified. This Standards indicates a suitable approach by
providing examples of minimum LOD-I associated with typical elements / objects, namely LOD-I
100, LOD-I 200, LOD-I 300, LOD-I 400, LOD-I 500. Please refer to section 4.3 for the details of
the LOD information requirement.
It is recommended that the project Appointing Parties / Clients to define and specify BOTH
the LOD- G and LOD-I of the site model, architectural model, structural model, bridge and
marine works elements at each stage prior to the commencement of the project.
A BIM model, especially with drawing typically consists of a range of LOD-G and LOD-I. For
example, during the design stage, some elements need to be modelled to LOD-G 200 show
specific geometrical details while information at LOD-I 200 level is sufficient. For tender stage,
some elements need to be modelled to LOD-G 200 which give shape and graphic, together with
LOD-I 300.
At the construction stage, most of the element are modelled as LOD-G 300, together with LOD-I
300. However, some of the elements need to be modelled to LOD-G 400 for fabrication, together
with LOD-I 300.
During as-built stage, the LOD-G 400 model with LOD-I 500 should be submitted for as-built record
purpose. Users may truncate them if they prefer simple models during O&M.
It is known that LOIN definitions vary among different organisations and countries. Although the
newly-proposed LOIN definitions stated here are considered more appropriate, some practitioners
have already adopted LOD definitions (LOD 100 – LOD 500) given in the former CIC BIM
Standards - General. The relationship between the old and new definitions are as follows:
LOIN at various stages LOIN definition recommendation*

Concept, Feasibility, Planning LOD-G 100 + LOD-I 100
Preliminary, Scheme LOD-G 200 + LOD-I 200
Detailed design & Tender LOD-G 300 + LOD-I 300
Construction LOD-G 400 + LOD-I 400
As-Built LOD-G 400 + Field Verification + LOD-I 500 or
LOD-G 300 + Field Verification + LOD-I 500
*Details refers Section 3 LOD Responsibility Matrix
While this Standards does not mandate which definition of LOD/LOIN should be used, the new
LOIN are generally encouraged. The final decision should be made and agreed by the project
Appointing Party / Client.
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Level of Documentation (DOC)
Introduction
The Level of Information Need for documentation is a description of the requirement to meet
LOD-G and LOD-I for the professional deliverables in different stages. Each project team
should understand their deliverable requirements against a specific use – e.g., Presentation
styles such as colour, font, 2D symbols associated with certain drawing production,
information on standard title block, etc.
For example, during the tender stage, the design of BIM models shall be developed in
sufficient detail for co-ordination, to be completed and enables packaged. Tender drawings
and shop drawings generated by the BIM model shall meet the deliverable requirement with
respect to specific assemblies, precise quantity, size, shape, location, and orientation of
model elements.
Professional drawing at construction stage such as shop drawings and fabrication drawings
should contain the geometry or symbol and data which meet the requirement against specific
use. Model elements shall be modelled as specific assemblies, complete fabrication,
assembly, and detailing information except precise quantity, size, shape, location, and
orientation. Non- geometric information to the model elements can also be attached.
The discipline/role expected to respond shall be identified by the Level of Information Need
use table, and the detail will then reside within the Task Team information delivery table.
(refer to CIC BIM Standards – General Section 3.7.17 for further information of TIDP)
The kind of documentation is related to the uses to meet the identified requirements. The project
team should understand their deliverable requirements against a specific use. Professional
domain knowledge must be applied to DOC as deliverables when Statutory and Contractual
liabilities are involved
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Introduction
Field Verification
Field verification of the model elements is important for most projects in Hong Kong. In most local
and international BIM standards, “field verified” is the key interpretation for the definition of LOD
500. However, in terms of geometry, a model element cannot be modelled with more details than
those required for fabrication (LOD-G 400). Therefore, the criterion for field verification of a model
element should preferably be detached from LOD-500, e.g., a model element with LOD-G 300 can
also be field verified.
During the period between the construction stage and the as-built stage, the architectural
and structural model elements must be updated according to field verified condition if there
are different details between the constructed building and coordinated model after site
design changes agreed in site.
In terms of the as-built site model, the model elements of site must be updated according to
field verified condition if there are different details for the site features, actual level,
dimension and thickness between the excavated site and coordinated model created by
surveyor.
In practice, it may not be possible to field verify all model elements in the project, and the
methodology and grading of field verification may vary subject to the Appointing Party’s /
Client’s considerations and requirements. Different methods of field verification should be
stated in the BIM Execution Plan (BEP), e.g. by visual inspection, measured survey, 360°
panorama images, photogrammetry, laser scanning or any other measures agreed by the
project Appointing Party / Client.
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2
2 Use of the Standards
This section describes the recommended approach in defining the required LOIN for architectural,
Use of the Standards

structural, site, bridge and marine works model elements in a project, the approach is broken down
into a number of steps in the table below, along with the responsible parties and reference to
relevant sections of this or other documents. With this arrangement, the Appointing Parties /
Clients can define their requirements step-by-step and use this Standards as guidance to the
relevant LOIN requirements and other details. The LOIN will form a key part of the BIM Execution
Plan (BEP).
Recommended Approach Who How

1. Define the BIM uses of the Appointing Parties / Clients Refer to the “CIC BIM
projects Standards - General”
2. Specify the Project Appointing Parties / Clients Refer to “2 Information

Information / Asset Requirement” in “CIC BIM
Information Requirements Standards - General”
of the project
3. Understand the definition of Appointing Parties / Clients Refer to “2.6 Level of

LOIN Information Need” in “CIC
BIM Standards – General”
4. Understand more Appointing Parties / Refer to “4 LOD Elements
about LOD-G and Clients, design Specification”
LOD-I specification of consultants,
the elements contractors
5. Define the LOD-G and LOD-I Appointing Parties / Clients Refer to “5 Recommended
of the model elements to be Minimum LOD”
specified
6. Identify the LOD Appointing Parties / Clients Refer to “3 LOD
requirements (both graphics Responsibility Matrix”
LOD-G and information
LOD-I)
7. Identify the responsible Appointing Parties / Refer to “3 LOD

author or party for defining Clients, design Responsibility Matrix”
/ specifying the model consultants
elements LOD-G and LOD-
I.
8. Identify whether the model Appointing Parties / Clients Refer to “3 LOD

elements need to be field Responsibility Matrix”
verified and which method
of field verification to be
used.
9. Production of BIM Models Design consultants, Refer to “6 Common

contractors Practice for BIM
Modelling”
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3
3 LOD Responsibility Matrix

LOD Responsibility Matrix
The LOD responsibility matrix should be used to prepare the BIM Execution Plan (BEP) at different
stages of a project. This involves defining both Level of Graphical (LOD-G) and Level of
Information (LOD-I) to be achieved at each stage so that the project team can produce a high-
quality BIM model with appropriate information.
Description of the fields in the LOD Responsibility Matrix is shown in the table below.
Field Description
Required Yes (Y) or No (N)
UOM Unit of Measurement
CAT Code This code can be used for Quality Assurance and review of models.
OmniClass Table 23 system code* can be used for this field if no other
specific requirements from the project Appointing Party / Client
AUT Model Author
G LOD-G
I LOD-I
V Method for field verification of the object/equipment. It is subject to the
agreement of the project client. Refer to Section 1.5 for the details of field
verification
*China Guobiao (China GB), UK Uniclass and US Onmiclass have been considered to be the classification system of
model elements
As stated in Section 1.5, the requirement for “field verification” should be defined in addition to the
LOD for model elements. An additional column “V” in the LOD responsibility matrix serves this
purpose. The project Appointing Party / Client or design consultants should define clearly which
field verification method should be used for each model element or specify “N/A” (“Not Applicable”)
to indicate that field verification is not required for that model element.
The classification of the model elements recommended in this Standards is the OmniClass table
23 (http://www.omniclass.org/). Project BIM manager should add or remove any model elements
from the matrix to suit project specific needs and make reference to the OmniClass table 23 if no
project specific classification system is used.
LOD Responsibility Matrix (sample format)

Field
Model elements Required UOM CAT Project stage Project stage
Code e.g. Detailed Design e.g. As-Built
AUT G I AUT G I V
Element 1 Y/N
Element 2 Y/N
Element … Y/N
The tender stage specified in the LOD Responsibility Matrix is assumed to be that from a
traditional “Design-Tender-Build” contract type / procurement method. If another contract type /
procurement method is used, the matrix should be adjusted accordingly to suit the project.
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4
4 LOD Elements Specification
This section describes the minimum acceptable requirements for LOD-G and LOD-I for
different model elements / objects. As there are innumerable types of individual model
LOD Elements Specification

elements, only commonly used model elements are included, and are classified as different
CAT Codes from OmniClass table. In this way, users should be able to understand the
principles involved and apply them in defining LOD-G and LOD-I for other elements as
required.
LOD-G Requirements
The main architectural, structural, site, bridge and marine works model elements / objects
requiring LOD-G specification are classified in the following table:
Discipline Elements (classified according to OmniClass table 23)*

Site Model Topographical Spaces
• Site Topography (existing site and surrounding land use)
• Topography (Site Formation) Escalators
• Natural Slope
• Artificial Slope
Site Barrier Products
• Flexible Barrier
• Rigid Barrier
Planning Modules
• Massing models of adjacent or surrounding buildings
Legal and Geopolitical Space Designations
• Geological model (soil, fill, rock)
Pavements
• Pavement (Carriageway, Footpath, Cycle Track
Traffic Safety Barriers and Protections
• Profile Barrier, Parapet, Kerbs, Traffic island
Noise Barriers
• Noise Barrier
Planters
• Planter
Bollards
• Bollard
Telephone Booths
• Phone Booth
Roadway Signage
• Signage
Ground Anchorages
• Gully
Architecture Planning Modules
model • Building Massing Model
Rooms
• Rooms, spaces, corridors, plant & equipment rooms
Lift Shaft Components
• Elevator shaft spaces
Interior and Finish Products
• Floor slabs, ramps, roofs
Columns
• Basic structural columns, walls
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4

Exterior Wall Assemblies
• Exterior walls
Interior Wall and Ceiling Cladding

• Interior walls / Partitions / Non-structural walls
Curtain Walls
• Curtain walls, including shading devices
Precast Concrete Façade
• Precast Facades
Doors
• Doors
Windows
• Windows
Exterior Louvers and Grilles
• Louvers
Skylights
• Skylights
Ceilings
• Ceilings
Stairs
• Stairs, Steps
Guardrails
• Railings & balustrades
Ladders
• Access ladders and catwalks
Building Maintenance Equipment
• Building Maintenance Unit
Furnishings, Fixtures and Equipment Products
• Furniture, fixtures & fittings, desks, workstations, casework, cabinets,
appliances
Structural Foundations
model • Foundations (piles, pile caps, tie/ground beams & footings)
Retaining walls
• Diaphragm walls & retaining walls
Ground Anchorages
• Excavation & lateral stability systems
Beams
• Beam
Columns
• Column, post & hangar
Structural Wall
• Wall
Interior and Finish Products
• Slab, floor, ramp, roof
Rafters, Beams, and Joists
• Transfer Structure (transfer plate, truss)
Stairs
• Stairs (steps, risers, threads, landings)
Booms Braces
• Bracing
Scaffolding
• Temporary works, temporary structures, platforms
Tunnels and Bridges
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4
• Tunnel Structure (Tunnel Box, Subway, Utilities Tunnel)

Mechanical, • Refer to CIC BIM Standards for Mechanical Electrical and Plumbing
Electrical and (MEP).
Plumbing
Model
Underground • Refer to CIC BIM Standards for Underground Utilities (UU)
Utilities
Bridges Bridges
• Bridge column/pier
• Bridge abutment
• Precast Bridge segment
• Steel bridge segment
Marine Construction Waterways and Seaways
• Bridge deck
Marine Works Seawalls
• Seawall
Moles and Breakwater
• Breakwater
Jetties
• Pier, Jetty
*Most of the model elements are classified according to OmniClass table 23 but some model
elements are classified according to OmniClass table 14
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LOD–G Specification
4
Site Model
Site Topography (existing site and surrounding land use)

Topographical Spaces OmniClass: 14-34 11 01
LOD-G Requirements Sample Image
100 The site contours and Overall shape
key features are
represented in 3D
space based on the
surveyors’ information
(spot levels, northing
and easting).
200 The site is represented Overall shape

as a 3D surface
generated from the Approximate size, shape and
surveyors’ information. location of existing site
surfaces, existing walls,
Approximate size, stairs, surface drains,
shape and location of existing foundations, existing
element utilities, underground or
buried structures
300 The existing site Overall shape To be update

model shall include:
Approximate size, shape and
3D surface generated location of existing site
from the surveyors’ surfaces, existing walls,
information stairs, surface drains,
existing foundations, existing
Approximate size, utilities, underground or
shape and location of buried structures
element
Improved definition from
Improved definition of supplemental site surveys
element.
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Topography (Site Formation)
4
(Topographical Spaces) OmniClass: 14-34 11 02

100 Diagrammatic or Overall shape
schematic model
200 The planned site Overall shape

formation shall be
represented as a 3D 3D surface to show the
surface to show the approximate levels for
approximate site details excavation, cut and fill,
blinding layers, backfill
The model may include and site grading.
the approximate size,
shape and location of Size, shape and location
new element. of new foundations and
retaining walls, slope
The site boundary shall improvement works,
be marked based on access roads.
the surveyors setting
out information.
300 The site formation shall Overall shape

be represented as
complete and accurate
3D surfaces or objects Site formation to shows
to show approximate the specific levels for
site details excavation and site
grading
Approximate size,
shape and location of Model of site
new element may be infrastructure for roads,
included. curbs, pavements, car
parking, access, hard
The site boundary shall landscaping and planter
be marked based on boxes.
the surveyors setting
out information. Models of trees may be
included.
Specific site model
elements shall be For hard landscaped or
modelled paved areas, the model
shall be modelled to falls
and coordinated with the
planned surface drainage
model.
400 Same as LOD 300 To be updated
20
Natural Slope
4
(Topographical Spaces) OmniClass: 14-34 11 99 03

100 Conceptual, schematic Approximate location

element. and boundary
200 Natural Slope Overall shape

modelling to include:
Approximate 3D
Generic element boundary
Approximate boundary Approximate toe line of

and toe line of the the slope
slope
Approximate location of
Approximate location the exposed rock head
of elements
the soil nails
300 Element modelling to Overall shape
include:
Accurate layout and
Generic element boundary of the slope,
including berm and toe
Accurate boundary lines
toe line of the slope Accurate location and
size of the exposed rock
Accurate location, size head
and orientation of
elements Accurate location and
size of the existing
Accurate layout and retaining structure
boundary of element
Accurate location, size
and orientation of the
Required non-graphic slope nails
information associated
with model elements Accurate location and
includes: size of existing trees
Surface Material type
Unique Slope
Identifier
Maintenance party
Unique Tree identifiers
(Tree Numbers),
species, crown,
Diameter at Breast
Height (DBH) and
spread information
Tree Health Status
400 Same as LOD 300
21
Artificial Slope
4
(Topographical Spaces) OmniClass: 14-34 11 99 03

100 Conceptual, schematic Approximate location
element and boundary, cut/fill
requirements
200 Artificial Slope Overall shape

Approximate 3D slope
Generic element extend
Approximate boundary Approximate location of

the exposed rock head
Toe line of the slope Approxim toe line of the
slope
Location of elements
the soil nails
settlement markers
300 Artificial Slope Overall shape To be updated
Accurate layout and
Specific element boundary of the slope,
including berm and toe
Accurate boundary lines, cut/fill slope and
toe line of the slope transition parameters
Accurate location, size Accurate location and

and orientation of size of the exposed
elements rock head
Accurate layout and Accurate location and

boundary of element size of the u-
channels/step-channels,
catch pits, and
maintenance access
Required non-graphic
with model elements Accurate location, size,
includes: orientation and extend
of the slope nails
Surface Material type
Unique Slope identifier
Unique settlement Accurate location and
size of newly planted
marker identifier
trees
Unique soil nail
identifier
Slope Maintenance Accurate location and
size of surfacing
party
materials
Unique Tree identifiers
and respective species
information
Unique Catch pit
22
4

identifier
400 Artificial Slope Overall shape To be updated

Accurate size and
Specific element shape of each layer of
excavation and refill
Accurate boundary
toe line of the slope Accurate location and
shape of benching and
Accurate location, size waterproof layer
and orientation of
elements Accurate location of
settlement markers
Accurate layout and
boundary of element Extend of the temporary
works and working
Required non-graphic space
with model elements
includes:
- Excavation and refill
Material Information
- Tree crown and
spread information
23
Flexible Barrier
4
(Site Barrier Products) OmniClass: 23-11 25 00 01

100 Conceptual, Approximate orientation,
schematic element location and size of the
elements using typical section
or standard symbol
200 Flexible Barrier Overall shape

modelling to include
Generic element Approximate location and size
Approximate of the pole and fencing
boundary systems
Location of elements
300 Flexible Barrier Overall shape

Accurate size and orientation
Specific element of the standing post and the
base plate and post
Accurate location,
size, shape and Accurate size and orientation
orientation of of the foundation mass
elements concrete and wedge foundation
Required non-graphic Accurate location and size of

information the flexible rockfall barrier
associated with Accurate location, size and
model elements shape of the adjoin cut/fill
includes: slope, stepped channel, u-
- Unique identifier of the channel, and soil nail (refer to
ground anchor and its LOD 300 of artificial slope
design load
- Material type
400 Flexible Barrier Overall shape Same as LOD300

Accurate location of the base
Specific element plate and post
Actual location, size, Accurate location of the

shape and orientation foundation mass concrete and
of elements wedge foundation
Accurate location and size of

the wire and anchor system
24
Rigid Barrier
4
(Site Barrier Products) OmniClass: 23-11 25 00 02

100 Conceptual, schematic Approximate orientation,

element location and size of the
elements using typical
section or standard symbol
200 Rigid Barrier modelling to Overall shape

include
approximate location and size
Generic element barrier structure
Approximate location and

size of element

include:
Accurate location and
Specific element orientation barrier structure
Accurate location, size, Accurate location, size and

shape and orientation of shape of the cantilever slab,
elements vertical slit, openings,
concrete chamfer, concrete
Required non-graphic baffle
with model elements Accurate size location and
includes: shape of the maintenance
Unique identifier of the stairways, hand railing, trash
barrier grating
Concrete grade
Accurate location, size and
shape of the adjoining cut/fill
slope, stepped channel, u-
channel, and soil nail (refer to
LOD 300 of artificial slope)

include:
Accurate location of the
Specific element barrier structure
Actual location, size, Location and size of

shape and orientation of reinforcements
elements and elements’
components Extend of the
temporary works and working
Required non-graphic space
with model elements Locations of Construction
includes: Joints
25
4
Unique identifier of the
barrier Locations of Movement Joints

Concrete grade
Locations of Box-out
Openings
26
Massing models of adjacent or surrounding buildings
4
(Planning Modules) OmniClass: 14-31 11 11 01

100 If existing buildings are not Approximate size, and To be updated

in BIM, 2D record drawings proposed location shall be
can be used to complement shown in 2D record drawing.
the project BIM model.

include:
Surrounding buildings,
Generic elements bridges or other structures
shall be modelled as mass
Approximate size, elements to locate the
dimension and orientation project in relation to the local
of building area.
Proposed location of
building
300 Same as LOD200
400 Same as LOD200
27
Geological model (soil, fill, rock)
4
(Legal and Geopolitical Space Designations) OmniClass: 14-37 00 00

100 N/A N/A
include:
3D model showing
Generic element approximate layers of
soil, fill, decomposed
Approximate size, rock and hard rock.
dimension of elements

include:
3D model of layers of
Specific element soil, fill, rock etc.
based on bore hole
Actual size, dimension, logs from site
location and orientation investigations
of the elements
400 Same as LOD300
28
Pavement (Carriageway, Footpath, Cycle Track)
4
(Pavements) OmniClass: 23-11 21 00

100 Conceptual, schematic Approximate alignment, To be updated

element or symbol width and spot levels of
the paving surfaces
200 Pavement modelling to Overall shape

include approximate 3D
alignment, shape and width Approximate 3D
of pavement alignment, shape and
width of pavement
300 Pavement modelling to Overall shape

include:
Accurate size and
Specific elements geometry of every layer
of paving components
Actual size, dimensions & (frication course,
orientation of elements wearing course, base-
course, road-base, sub-
Actual super elevation and base, etc.) that varies
and longitudinal fall of continuously along the
elements’ components road alignment
Required non-graphic Accurate super-

information associated with elevation and
model elements includes: longitudinal fall of the
pavement components
Polygon Feature Type *
Surface Material Type *
Paver Type *
Headroom requirement
(* to match HyD GIS

requirement)
400 Pavement modelling to Overall shape Same as LOD300

include:
Accurate size and
Specific elements geometry of every layer
of paving components
Actual size, dimensions & (frication course,
orientation of elements wearing course, base-
course, road-base, sub-
Actual super elevation and base, etc.) that varies
and longitudinal fall of continuously along the
elements’ components road alignment
Location of joints, opening Accurate super-

and markings elevation and
longitudinal fall of the
29
4
Required non-graphic pavement components
information associated with

model elements includes: Locations of
Unique Identifier of Construction Joints
construction bay
Locations of Movement
Joints
Openings
Lane and Road

markings
30
Profile Barrier, Parapet, Kerbs, Traffic island
4
(Traffic Safety Barriers and Protections) OmniClass: 23-39 11 11

100 Conceptual, schematic O Approximate

element or symbol orientation, location
and size of the
section or standard
symbol
200 Profile Barrier modelling to Overall shape

include
Approximate 3D
Generic element orientation, shape and
width
Nominal size, shape,
dimensions, orientation
and location of the
elements
300 Profile Barrier modelling to Overall shape

include:
Accurate size and
Specific elements geometry of every
construction layer that
Actual size, shape, varies continuously
dimensions, orientation along the 3D road
and location of the alignment
elements
Accurate cross-fall and
Required non-graphic longitudinal fall of the
information associated with elements’ components
model elements includes:
Material type Accurate location and
Concrete Grade size of the foundation
concrete
400 Profile Barrier modelling to Overall shape Same as LOD300

include:
Accurate size and
Specific elements geometry of every
construction layer
Actual size, shape, that varies
dimensions, orientation and continuously along
location of the elements the 3D road
alignment
Sufficient detail & accuracy
for elements’ components Accurate cross-fall
and longitudinal fall
Location of joints and of the elements’
opening components
Required non-graphic Accurate location and

information associated with size of the foundation
concrete
31
4
Unique Identifier of Location and size of

construction bay the Parapet rail and
post
Location and size of

reinforcements
Locations of
Construction Joints
Locations of
Movement Joints
Openings
32
Noise Barrier
4
Noise Barriers (OmniClass: 23-39 11 11 13)


element or symbol location and size of the
or standard symbol
200 Noise Barrier Overall shape

modelling to include
Approximate location, size and
Generic element shape of the poles and/or steel
structure
dimensions, orientation Approximate location, size and
and location of the shape of the noise barrier
elements panels
300 Noise Barrier modelling to Overall shape

include:
Accurate location, size,
Specific elements orientation and shape of the
poles and/or steel structure
Actual size, shape,
dimensions, orientation Accurate size and shape of the
and location of the noise barrier panels
elements
with model elements
includes:
Material type
Concrete Grade
Panel materials
400 Noise Barrier modelling to Overall shape

include:
Specific elements orientation, and shape of the
poles and/or steel structure
Actual size, shape,
and location of the Accurate size and shape of the
elements noise barrier panels
Sufficient detail & Size and shape of each noise

accuracy for elements’ barrier panels
components
Locations of Construction Joints
Location of joints and /Welding
opening
33
4
Required non-graphic Locations of Movement Joints

with model elements Location and size of the holding
includes: down bolt
Material type
Concrete Grade Location and size of the anchor
Panel materials system
34
Planter
4
(Planters) OmniClass: 23-11 27 13 17

100 Conceptual, schematic Approximate location and

element or symbol shape of the elements using
typical section or standard
symbol
200 Planter modelling to Overall shape

include
Approximate location, shape
Generic element and width of planter wall and
footing
and location of the
elements
300 Planter modelling to Overall shape

include:
Accurate location, overall size
Specific elements and geometry of planter wall
and footing
Actual size, shape,
dimensions, orientation Accurate cross-fall and
and location of the longitudinal fall of the elements
elements
Sufficient detail &

accuracy for elements’
components
with model elements
includes:
Material type
Sub soil material
Top soil material
400 Planter Overall shape

Accurate location, overall size
Specific elements and geometry of planter wall
and footing
Actual size, shape,
dimensions, orientation Accurate cross-fall and
and location of the longitudinal fall of the elements
elements
Location of joints and
opening Locations of Movement Joints
35
4

with model elements
includes:
Material type
Sub soil material
Top soil material
36
Bollard
4
Bollards (OmniClass: 23-11 29 35)

100 Conceptual, schematic element Approximate location,

or symbol size and shape of the
element using standard
symbol
200 Bollard modelling to include Overall shape
Generic element Approximate location,

size, shape and height
Nominal size, shape and of elements
dimensions of the elements
with model elements
includes:
Bollard Type
Material Type
Spacing and clearance
requirements
37
Phone Booth
4
(Telephone Booths) OmniClass: 23-19 15 21

100 Conceptual, schematic element Approximate location,
or symbol size and shape of the
element using
standard symbol
200 Phone Booth modelling to include Overall shape
Specific element Approximate location,

size, shape and
Nominal size, shape and height of element
Required non-graphic information

associated with model elements
includes:
Phone Booth Type
Material Type
requirements
Unique identifier of Phone Booth
38
Signage
4
(Roadway Signage) OmniClass: 23-39 11 13

100 Conceptual, schematic Approximate location,

element or symbol size and shape of the
element using standard
symbol
200 Signage modelling to include Overall Shape
Generic element Approximate location,

size, shape and height.
Nominal size, shape and
Signage Type
Unique identifier of Sign Plate
Material Type
requirements
Unique identifier of Signage
39
Gully
4
(Ground Anchorages) OmniClass: 23-11 00 00 01

100 Conceptual, schematic element Approximate location and
or symbol shape of the elements using
symbol
200 Gully modelling to include Overall shape
Generic element Approximate location, shape

and width of elements.
dimensions and location of the
elements
300 Gully modelling to include: Overall shape
Specific elements Accurate internal height of

gully/gully former
Actual size, shape, dimensions,
orientation and location of the Accurate location and
elements and elements’ orientation of outlet pipe to
components main drain
Gully Type
Material Type
requirements
Unique identifier of Gully
400 Gully modelling to include: Overall shape
Specific elements Accurate internal height of

gully/gully former
Actual size, shape, dimensions,
orientation and location of the Accurate location and
elements and elements’ orientation of outlet pipe to
components main drain
Sufficient detail & accuracy for Location and size of gully

fabrication grating
Required non-graphic Concrete surround

model elements includes: Supplementary components
Direction of Gully Grating required for fabrication and
Concrete Grade field installation
40
Architectural Model
4
Building Massing Model

Planning Modules OmniClass: 14-31 11 11 02

100 Conceptual, schematic Overall shape
element.
Massing model with overall
building volume, shape,
location and orientation.
Schematic wall elements.
200 Same as LOD100
Note: the conceptual massing model shall be converted into normal building elements of floors, walls, doors, window etc.
at the scheme design stage.
41
Rooms, spaces, corridors, plant & equipment rooms
4
(Room Units) OmniClass: 23-19 31 00

100 Conceptual, schematic Room or space functions
element or symbol or purposes may be
indicated by symbol or
text.
200 Spaces shall be Overall shape

modelled as
Approximately size,
Generic element function, location and
orientation of space
Nominal size, function,
dimension, orientation Each space shall have a
and location of the unique ID and name
elements based on the room
function which can be
used to locate the
space.
300 Spaces shall be Overall shape

modelled as
Space height shall be
Specific elements modelled from FFL to
soffit of exposed slab or
Actual size, shape, suspended ceiling
dimensions, orientation above.
and location of the
components
400 Same as LOD 300
42
Elevator shaft spaces
4
(Lift Shaft Components) OmniClass: 23-19 29 11 11 11

100 Conceptual, schematic Lift shaft location may be

element or symbol indicated by symbol or text
200 Lift shafts shall be modelled Overall shape

as
Approximately to show size,
Generic element location and orientation of
the elements
dimension, orientation and Each shaft shall have a
location of the elements name based on the lift
allocation which can be used
to locate the space.
300 Lift shafts shall be modelled Overall shape Same as 200

as
Lift motor room space
Specific elements requirements may be
modelled to allow building
Actual size, shape, services engineers
dimensions, orientation and coordinate with the electrical
location of the elements and model.
elements’ components
400 Same as LOD300
43
Basic floor slabs, ramps, roofs & associated architectural finishes
4
(Interior and Finish Products) OmniClass: 23-15 00 00

100 N/A N/A
200 Floor slabs shall be Overall shape
modelled as
Floor element with
Generic element approximate dimensions and
overall thickness including
Nominal size, function, structural depth and finishes.
dimension, thickness and
location of the elements Include approximate
supporting framing members.
The primary grids shall be
defined.
300 Floor slabs shall be model Overall shape

as
Detail of floor slabs shall be
Specific elements modelled as per the
structural engineers’
Actual size, shape, information.
dimensions, thickness and
material and location of the Finishes materials shall be
elements and elements’ accurately modelled based
components on specific types
(tiles, wood etc.)
Details shall be based on
the information by structural All structural floor elements
engineer shall be replaced by using a
reference model from the
structural engineer.
400 Floor slabs shall be model Overall shape

as
The floor finishes details may
Specific elements be updated with
manufacturers information
Actual size, shape, such as pattern layouts,
dimensions, thickness and expansion/control joints,
material and location of the dividing strips, edge details
elements and elements’ etc.
components
Details are based

44
Basic structural columns & walls
4
(Columns) OmniClass: 23-13 35 11 13 11 01

100 N/A N/A

200 Structural column shall be Overall shape
modelled as
Include basic structural
Generic element element with approximate
dimensions.
Nominal size and dimension of
the elements The primary grids shall be
defined.
300 Structural column shall be Overall shape Same as LOD 200

model as
Structural elements shall be
Specific elements modelled as per the
structural engineers’
Actual size, shape, dimension information.
and material of the elements
and elements’ components Any finishes materials shall
be accurately modelled
Details are based on the based on specific types
information by structural (tiles, wood etc.)
engineer
400 For construction stage, structural element in Architect ural model shall be shifted to
Structural model. For further details of structural elements, structural model shall be
referred.
45
Exterior walls
4
(Exterior Wall Assemblies) OmniClass: 23-13 33 17 11

100 N/A N/A
200 Exterior Wall element shall Overall shape
be modelled as
Approximate dimensions and
Generic element overall thickness including
structural width and finishes.
dimensions and thickness of The model may include
the elements approximate supporting framing
members. The primary grids shall
be defined.
300 Exterior Wall shall be Overall shape

modelled as
Structural walls shall be modelled
Specific elements as per the structural engineers’
information.
Actual size, shape,
dimensions, thickness and Finishes materials shall be
material of the elements and accurately modelled based on
elements’ components specific types (tiles, stone,
plastered, painted etc.).
Details shall be based on Stone/GRC cladding may be
information by structural modelled as mass elements of
engineer overall thickness
400 Exterior Wall shall be model Overall shape

as
Accurate wall finishes details
Specific elements including tiling, stone, cladding or
screed only.
Actual size, shape,
dimensions, thickness and The wall finishes details may be
material and location of the updated with manufacturers’
elements and elements’ information such as pattern
components layouts, expansion/control joints,
dividing strips, edge details etc.
Wall opening shall be
included. Openings for mechanical vents,
louvers or other builders’ works
Details shall be based on requirements shall be included.
For cladding systems, the fixing
details, secondary structures may
be modelled
46
Interior walls / Partitions / Non-structural walls
4
(Interior Wall and Ceiling Cladding) OmniClass: 23-15 13 13

100 N/A
200 Internal walls shall be Overall shape
modelled as
Wall element with approximate
Generic element dimensions
Nominal size, dimension and

thickness of the elements

modelled as
Internal walls shall be
Specific elements modelled from floor slab to
soffit of beam or slab above.
Actual size, shape,
dimensions, thickness of the
components

modelled as
Internal walls shall be
Specific elements modelled from floor slab to
soffit of beam or slab above.
Actual size, shape,
dimensions, thickness and Accurate wall finishes details
material and location of the including tiling, stone, cladding
elements and elements’ or screed only.
components
The wall finishes details may
Wall opening shall be be updated with manufacturers’
included. information such as pattern
layouts, expansion/control
Details shall be based on joints, dividing strips, edge
manufacturers information details etc.
Openings for building services

builders’ works requirements
shall be included.
If required by the BIM BEP

(BEP), studs and layers may
be modelled for dry wall
construction.
47
Curtain walls, including shading devices
4
(Curtain Walls) OmniClass: 23-13 33 27 11

100 N/A N/A
200 Curtain walls shall be modelled Overall shape
as
Modelled as generic wall
Generic element objects with approximate overall
curtain wall thickness
Nominal size, dimension and represented as a single
thickness of the elements assembly.

as
Modelled accurately as an
Specific elements assembly with a specific
thickness that accounts for
Actual size, shape, structure, spacing and location
dimensions, thickness of the of mullions and transoms,
elements and elements’ insulation, air space and any
components interior or exterior skins and
shading devices.
Ironmongery (handles, locks,
hinges etc.) may be included Operable components defined
as data for schedule output. (windows, louvers and doors)
and included in the model.
Penetrations are modelled to

nominal dimensions for major
openings such as doors,
mechanical elements or
structures.

as
Modelled accurately as an
Specific elements assembly with a specific
thickness that accounts for
Actual size, shape, structure, spacing and location
dimensions, thickness and of mullions and transoms,
material and location of the insulation, air space and any
elements and elements’ interior or exterior skins and
components shading devices.
Mullion and transom shapes
Operable components shall be and geometry defined.
included.
Façade brackets, embeds,
Details shall be based on fixings, cast-ins, secondary sub-
manufacturers information frames shall be modelled in
actual locations for coordination
Sufficient detail & accuracy for with structure.
fabrication
Operable components defined
48
4

Ironmongery (handles, locks, (windows, louvers and doors)
hinges etc.) may be included and included in the model.
as data for schedule output.

All curtain wall elements are
modelled to support fabrication
and installation. Update the
models with specific
manufacturers’ information
including section or extrusion
profiles, glazing sub-
components, etc
49
Precast Facades
4
(Precast Concrete Façade) OmniClass: 23-13 33 19

100 N/A N/A
200 Precast Facades shall be Overall shape
modelled as
Model facades with
Generic element approximate dimensions.

thickness of the elements
300 Precast Facades shall be Overall shape

modelled as
Model facades accurately
Specific elements based on specific types.
Material of concrete, grc,
Actual size, shape, fibreglass,aluminium or other
dimensions, thickness of the should be specified.
components Penetrations are modelled to
nominal dimensions for major
Ironmongery (handles, locks, openings such as doors,
hinges etc.) may be included windows, mechanical
as data for schedule output. elements or structures.
Identify exterior and interior by
type.
400 Precast Facades shall be Overall shape To be updated

modelled as
Model facades accurately
Material of concrete, grc,
Actual size, shape, fibreglass, aluminium or other
dimensions, thickness and should be specified.
material and location of the
elements and elements’ Penetrations are modelled to
components nominal dimensions for major
openings such as doors,
Ironmongery and other windows, mechanical
components shall be included elements or structures.
or may be included as data for
schedule output. Identify
exterior and interior by type. Façade brackets, embeds,
fixings, cast-ins, secondary
Details shall be based on sub-frames shall be modelled
manufacturers information for coordination with structure.
Update with specific

manufacturers information.
50
Doors
4
(Doors) OmniClass: 23-17 11 00

100 N/A N/A

200 Door shall be modelled Overall shape
as
Model doors with
Generic element approximate dimensions
in terms of location, size,
Nominal size, dimension count and type of
and thickness of the elements .
elements

as
Model doors accurately
Actual size, shape, Accurate dimensions in

dimensions and location terms of location, size,
of the elements and count and type of
elements’ components elements.
Each door shall have a

unique ID based on the
room or space which it
is used to access.
Ironmongery (handles,
locks, hinges etc.) may
be included as data for
schedule output. Identify
exterior and interior by
type and by function.

as
Accurate dimensions in
Specific elements terms of location, size,
count and type of
Actual size, shape, elements.
dimensions, material
and location of the Model doors accurately
elements and elements’ based on specific types
components
Update with specific
Details shall be based manufacturers
on manufacturers information.
information
51
Windows
4
(Windows) OmniClass: 23-17 13 00

100 N/A N/A
200 Windows shall be modelled Overall shape
as
Model windows with
Generic element approximate dimensions
in terms of location, size,
Nominal size, dimension count and type.
and thickness of the
elements
300 Windows shall be modelled Overall shape

as
Model windows accurately
Specific elements based on specific types,
specified location and
Actual size, shape, nominal size. The outer
dimensions and location of geometry of the window
the elements and elements’ frame elements and
components glazing modelled to within
3mm precision.
Ironmongery (handles,
locks, hinges etc.) may be
included as data for Each window shall have a
schedule output. Identify unique ID based on the
exterior and interior by type room or space which it is
and by function. used to enclose.
Functionality of the window

(fixed, double/single hung,
pivot, sliding) etc.
400 Windows shall be modelled Overall shape To be updated

as
Model windows accurately
Specific elements based on specific types,
Actual size, shape, nominal size. The outer
dimensions, material and geometry of the window
location of the elements frame elements and
and elements’ components glazing modelled to within
3mm precision.
Ironmongery and other
components shall be
included or may be Brackets, embeds, fixings,
included as data for cast-ins, secondary sub-
schedule output. Identify frames shall be modelled
exterior and interior by type for coordination with
and by function. structure.
Details shall be based on Update with specific

manufacturers information manufacturers information
including frame profiles,
52
4

glazing sub-components.
Sufficient detail & accuracy
for fabrication
Each window shall have a

mark based on the room or
space which it is used to
enclose.
53
Louvers
4
(Exterior Louvers and Grilles) OmniClass: 23-17 21 11 15

100 N/A N/A
200 Louver shall be modelled Overall shape
as
Generic model element that
Generic element is indicative of approximate
area and location of
Nominal size, dimension intended louver or vent.
and location of the
elements
300 Louver shall be modelled Overall shape
as
Louver assembly modelled
Specific elements by type, indicative of area
and location of intended
Actual size, shape, louver/vent and includes
dimensions and location accurate frame (boundary
of the elements and dimensions) and blades.
Opening for louver is cut
Performance level defined from host wall.
in non-graphic information
associated with model
elements (e.g. storm
proof or not, free air).
400 Louver shall be modelled Overall shape Same as LOD300

as
Louver assembly modelled
Specific elements by type, indicative of area
and location of intended
Actual size, shape, louver/vent and includes
dimensions, material and accurate frame (boundary
location of the elements dimensions) and blades.
and elements’
components Opening for louver is cut
from host wall.
manufacturers information Update with specific
Performance level defined including frame profiles,
in non-graphic information blade profiles and
associated with model sub-components.
elements (e.g. storm
proof or not, free air).
54
Skylights
4
(Skylights) OmniClass: 23-17 17 00

100 N/A N/A

200 Skylights shall be modelled Overall shape
as
Model skylights with
Generic element approximate dimensions in
terms of location, size,
Nominal size, dimension and count and type.
location of the elements
300 Skylights shall be modelled Model skylights accurately

as based on specific types,
Specific elements specified location and
nominal size. The outer
Actual size, shape, geometry of the frame
dimensions and location of elements and glazing
the elements and elements’ modelled to within 3mm
components precision.
Each skylight shall have a Ironmongery (handles,

unique ID based on the room locks, hinges etc.) may be
or space which it is used to included as data for
enclose. schedule output. Identify
exterior and interior by type
and by function.
Functionality of the window
pivot, sliding) etc.
400 Skylights shall be modelled Model skylights accurately Same as LOD300

as based on specific types,
Specific elements nominal size. The outer
geometry of the frame
Actual size, shape, elements and glazing
dimensions, material and modelled to within 3mm
location of the elements and precision.
Ironmongery and other Each skylight shall have a

components shall be unique ID based on the
included or may be included room or space which it is
as data for schedule output. used to enclose.
Identify exterior and interior
by type and by function. Update with specific
Details shall be based on including frame profiles,
manufacturers information glazing sub-components.
Functionality of the window .

pivot, sliding) etc
55
Ceilings
4
(Ceilings) OmniClass: 23-15 19 23

100 N/A N/A
200 Ceiling shall be modelled Overall shape
as
Model ceiling approximately
Generic element to show overall scope and
thickness or system depth of
Nominal size, dimension suspended ceiling.
and location of the
elements
300 Skylights shall be Overall shape

modelled as
Overall assembly modelled
Specific elements to specific system thickness
including framing.
Actual size, shape,
dimensions and location Major penetrations are
of the elements and modelled.
Location of expansion or
Penetrations shall be control joints may be
modelled indicated, but not modelled.
400 Windows shall be Overall shape

modelled as
Overall assembly modelled
Specific elements to specific system thickness
including framing.
Actual size, shape,
dimensions, material and Major penetrations are
location of the elements modelled.
and elements’
components Location of expansion or
control joints may be
Penetrations and indicated, but not modelled.
assembly components
shall be modelled All assembly components
are modelled including tees,
Details shall be based on hangers, support structure
manufacturers information and ceiling tiles.
56
Stairs, Steps
4
(Stairs) OmniClass: 23-17 23 17

100 N/A N/A

200 Stair shall be modelled Overall shape
as
Generic model element with
Generic element simple threads and risers
with approximate plan
Nominal size, dimension (length & width) and vertical
and location of the (levels, landings)
elements dimensions.

as
Threads, risers, goings are
Specific elements modelled accurately to
indicate stringers and
Actual size, shape, nosing.
dimensions and location
of the elements and Create specific objects or
elements’ components components for staircases or
steps with special shapes or
Threads, risers, goings geometry when the standard
are modelled default stairs in the BIM
authoring tool are not
Specific object for stair sufficient.
shall be included.

as
Threads, risers, goings are
Specific elements modelled accurately to
indicate stringers and
Actual size, shape, nosing.
dimensions and location
of the elements and Create specific objects or
elements’ components components for staircases or
steps with special shapes or
Threads, risers, goings geometry when the standard
are modelled default stairs in the BIM
authoring tool are not
Specific object for stair sufficient.
shall be included.
All stair elements are
Sufficient detail & modelled to support
accuracy for fabrication fabrication and installation.
57
Railings & balustrades
4
(Guardrails) OmniClass: 23-17 25 11

100 Conceptual, schematic Approximate alignment and
element or symbol location of the element using
standard symbol
200 Railing and balustrades shall Overall shapes

be modelled as
Generic model elements
Generic element without articulation of
materials of structures
300 Railing and balustrades shall Overall shapes

be modelled as
Model assemblies by type to
Specific elements include railings, posts and
supports. Element modelling
Actual size, shape, dimensions to include:
and location of the elements Accurate horizontal alignment
and elements’ components Accurate length and height of
railings
Modelling assemblies shall be
modelled
400 Railing and balustrades shall Model assemblies by type to Same as LOD300
be modelled as include railings, posts and
supports. Element modelling
Specific elements to include:
Accurate horizontal alignment
Actual size, shape, dimensions Accurate length and height of
and location of the elements railings
and elements’ components
All elements are modelled to
Modelling assemblies shall be support fabrication and
modelled installation.
Sufficient detail & accuracy for

fabrication
- Railing Type
- Material Type
- Spacing and clearance
requirements
58
Access ladders and catwalks
4
(Ladders) OmniClass: 23-17 23 15

100 N/A N/A

200 Access ladders modelling to Overall shape
include
Generic model elements
Generic element without articulation of
materials of structures
dimensions and material the
elements
300 Access ladders modelling to Overall shape

include
Actual size, shape,
Specific elements dimensions, orientation
and location of the
Actual size, shape, elements and elements’
dimensions and location of components
the elements and elements’
components Model assemblies by type
to include, steps railings,
Modelling assemblies shall posts and supports.
be modelled
400 Access ladders modelling to

include Specific elements
Specific elements Actual size, shape,

Actual size, shape, and location of the
dimensions, orientation and elements and elements’
location of the elements and components
Secondary railing support
Sufficient detail & accuracy elements are modelled
for fabrication including bracing or
supports.
All elements are modelled

to support fabrication and
installation.
59
Building Maintenance Unit
4
(Building Maintenance Equipment) OmniClass: 23-27 71 00

100 N/A N/A
200 Building Maintenance Unit Overall shape
shall be modelled as
Generic representation of the
Generic element BMU envelope, including critical
path of travel zones.
dimensions and material
the elements

Specific system elements
Specific elements modelled by type, including all
path of travel/boom swing zones.
Actual size, shape, Lay-down/pick-up zones are
dimensions and location modelled.
of the elements and
elements’ components Major structural support elements
modelled.
Connections to mechanical or
electrical services.

Specific system elements
Specific elements modelled by type, including all
path of travel/boom swing zones.
Actual size, shape,
dimensions, orientation Lay-down/pick-up zones are
and location of the modelled.
components Major structural support elements
modelled.
manufacturers information Connections to mechanical or
electrical services.
Supplementary
components shall be Sizing adjusted to the actual
modelled manufacturer specifications.
Model shall include guiding
tracks/rails and service/access
zones
All connections, supports,

framing, and other
supplementary components shall
be modelled.
60
Furniture, fixtures & fittings, desks, workstations, casework, cabinets,
4
appliances
(Furnishings, Fixtures and Equipment Products) OmniClass: 23-21 00 00

100 Conceptual, A schematic model
schematic element. element or symbol that is
not distinguishable by type
or material.
200 Furniture, fixtures & Overall shape

fittings shall be
modelled as Generic model elements
with approximate nominal
Generic element size.

dimensions and
material the
elements
fittings shall be
modelled as Modelled types with
specific dimensions,
Specific elements locations, and quantities.
Actual size, shape,

dimensions and
location of the
elements and
elements’
components
fittings shall be
modelled as Modelled types with
specific dimensions,
Actual size, shape, locations, and quantities.
dimensions,
orientation and Include any applicable
location of the service or installation
elements and clearances.
elements’
components Include any applicable
support or connection
Applicable service or points.
installation
clearances and point Supplementary
shall be modelled. components added to the
model required for
Sufficient detail & fabrication and field
accuracy for installation.
fabrication
61
Structure Model
4
Foundations (piles, pile caps, tie/ground beams & footings)

(Foundations) OmniClass: 23-13 29 00
100 Conceptual, schematic Approximate location, size and
element. shape of the element using
symbol
200 Foundations shall be Overall shape

modelled as
Model the elements using
Generic element approximate sizes and shapes
of foundation components.
dimensions and material the The primary structural grids
elements shall be defined.
300 Foundations shall be Overall shape

modelled as
Elements shall be modelled to
Specific elements the design-specified size and
shape of the foundation with
Actual size, shape, accurate size, geometry and
dimensions and location of location of the foundation
the elements and elements’ element
components
Assumed bearing depth,
foundation depth, pile cut-off
depths shall be modelled.
Concrete Grade
Steel Ratio
Unique identifier of individual

Pile and Pile Cap.
400 Foundations shall be Overall shape Same as 300

modelled as
Specific elements Assumed bearing depth,
foundation depth, pile cut-off
Actual size, shape, depths shall be modelled.
dimensions and location of
the elements and elements’
components The model will be updated
with as-constructed levels by
Elements modelling shall the foundation contractor
62
include: Rebar detailing
4
Location of sleeve Chamfer

penetrations Finish
Pour joints & Expansion Waterproofing

joints
All elements needed for
cross-trade collaboration
Exposed embeds or
reinforcement
Penetrations detailed and
modelled
63
Diaphragm walls & retaining walls
4
(Retaining Walls) OmniClass: 23-11 17 13

element. location and size of the
section or standard symbol.
200 Elements shall be modelled as Overall shape
Generic element Model the elements using

approximate sizes and
Nominal size, shape, shapes of foundation
dimensions and material the components including
elements. retaining walls and footings.
300 Diaphragm walls and retaining Overall shape
walls shall be modelled as
Assumed bearing depth,
Specific elements foundation depth, pile cut-off
depths shall be modelled.
Actual size, shape, dimensions
and location of the elements Elements shall be modelled
and elements’ components to the design-specified size
and shape and location of
elements
Element modelling to include:

shape and orientation of the
retaining wall and footing
400 The model will be updated with Detail of walls shall be

as-constructed levels by the modelled as per the structural
foundations contractor. engineers’ information.
Elements modelling shall The wall finishes details may

include: be updated with
Location of sleeve penetrations manufacturers’ information
Pour joints & Expansion joints such as pattern layouts,
All elements needed for cross- expansion/cntrol joints,
trade collaboration dividing strips, edge details
Exposed embeds or etc.
reinforcement
Penetrations detailed and
modelled
Rebar detailing
Chamfer
Finish
Waterproofing
64
Excavation & lateral stability systems
4
(Ground Anchorages) OmniClass: 23-11 11 00

100 N/A
200 Elements shall be modelled Overall shape
as
Generic element approximate sizes and
shapes of foundation
Nominal size, shape, components.
elements
as
Specific elements approximate sizes and
Actual size, shape, components.
the elements and elements’ Elements shall be modelled
components to the design-specified size
and shape of the supports
with accurate
size, geometry and location
of the elements

as
Specific elements approximate sizes and
Actual size, shape, components.
the elements and elements’ The model will be updated
components with as- constructed levels
by the foundations’
contractor
.
65
Beams
4
(Beams) OmniClass: 23-13 35 11 13 13

100 N/A N/A
200 Beams shall be modelled Overall shape
as
Element modelling to include
Generic element the type of structural concrete
system and approximate
Nominal size, function, geometry (e.g. depth) of
dimension, orientation and structural elements

as
Specific sizes and locations
Specific elements of main structural members
modelled per defined
Actual size, shape, structural grid with correct
dimensions and location of orientation, slope and
the elements and elevation
Concrete or steel grade
defined as per spec (strength,
aggregate size, etc.)
All sloping surfaces included

in model element

as
Specific elements Specific sizes and locations
of main structural members
Actual size, shape, modelled per defined
dimensions and location of structural grid with correct
the elements and orientation, slope and
elements’ components elevation


in model element
Finishes, camber, chamfer,
etc.
For structural steel models,

welds, coping, all plates,
bolts, washers, nuts and
assembly elements shall be
modelled.
66
Columns, posts & hangars
4
(Columns) OmniClass: 23-13 35 11 13 11 02

100 N/A N/A

200 Columns, posts and hangars Overall shape
shall be modelled as Element modelling to include
the type of structural concrete
Generic element system and approximate
geometry (e.g. size) of
Nominal size, function, structural elements
dimension, orientation and

Size and location of elements
Specific elements
Specific sizes and locations of
Actual size, shape, dimensions main structural members
and location of the elements modelled per defined structural
and elements’ components grid with correct orientation;
Element modelling to include: Concrete grade defined as per

Size and location of elements spec (strength, aggregate size,
Concrete grade of elements etc.)

Specific elements main structural members
modelled per defined structural
Actual size, shape, dimensions grid with correct orientation
and location of the elements
and elements’ components Concrete grade defined as per
spec (strength, aggregate size,
Element modelling to include: etc.)
All reinforcement including
post tension elements detailed Reinforcement called out,
and modelled modelled if required by the
Finishes, camber, chamfer, BIM BEP (BEP), typically only
etc. in congested areas.
Embeds and cast-ins
Reinforcing
Any permanent forming or

shoring components
67
Walls
4
(Structural Walls) OmniClass: 23-13 35 21

100 N/A N/A
200 Walls shall be modelled as Overall shape
Generic element Element modelling to

include the type of
Nominal size, function, structural concrete
dimension, orientation and system and approximate
location of the elements geometry (e.g. size) of
structural elements
Specific elements Specific sizes and

locations of structural
Actual size, shape, walls modelled per
dimensions and location of defined structural grid
the elements and elements’ with correct orientation;
components
Concrete grade defined
Concrete grade of elements as per spec (strength,
Model the walls from
structural floor level to
soffit of structural slab or
beams above.
Specific elements The walls finishes details

may be updated with
Actual size, shape, manufacturers’
dimensions and location of information such as
the elements and elements’ pattern layouts,
components expansion/control joints,
dividing strips, edge
Concrete grade of elements details etc.
All reinforcement
including post tension
elements detailed and
modelled
Finishes, camber,
chamfer, etc.
68
Slabs, floors, ramps, roofs
4
(Column Slab Frames) OmniClass: 23-13 35 11 13

LOD-G Requirement Sample Image
100 N/A
200 Slabs, floors, ramps and roofs Overall shape
Element modelling to
Generic element include the type of
structural concrete
Nominal size, function, system and approximate
dimension, orientation and geometry (e.g. depth) of
location of the elements structural elements
300 Slabs, floors, ramps and roofs Overall shape
Specific sizes and
Specific elements locations of main
concrete structural
Actual size, shape, dimensions members modelled per
and location of the elements and defined structural grid
elements’ components with correct orientation
Concrete grade of elements Concrete grade defined

as per spec (strength,
All sloping surfaces

included in model
element
400 Slabs, floors, ramps, and roofs Overall shape To be updated
Specific elements Penetrations for MEP
Actual size, shape, dimensions, Reinforcement called out,

orientation and location of the modelled if required by
elements and elements’ the BIM BEP, typically
components only in congested areas
Details are based manufacturers Shear reinforcement

information
Pour joints and
Supplementary components sequences to help
shall be modelled identify reinforcing lap
splice locations,
All reinforcement including post scheduling, etc.
tension elements detailed and Expansion Joints
modelled Embeds and cast-ins
Finishes, camber, chamfer, etc Reinforcing Post-tension

profiles and strand
locations. Post-tension
profile and strands
modelled if required by
the BIM BEP

shoring components
69
Transfer Structure (transfer plate, truss)
4
(Rafters, Beams, and Joists) OmniClass: 23-13 35 19 01
LOD-G Requirement Sample Image

100 N/A N/A
200 Transfer structure shall be Overall shape
modelled as
Generic element the type of structural
concrete system and
Nominal size, function, approximate geometry (e.g.
dimension, orientation and depth) of structural elements
300 Transfer structure shall be Overall shape
modelled as
Specific elements Specific sizes and locations
of main structural members
Actual size, shape, dimensions, modelled per defined
orientation and location of the structural grid with correct
elements and elements’ orientation
components
defined as per spec
(strength, aggregate size,
etc.)

in model element
400 Transfer structure shall be Overall shape To be updated

modelled as Specific sizes and locations
Specific elements of main structural members
Actual size, shape, dimensions, structural grid with correct
orientation and location of the orientation
elements and elements’ Penetrations for MEP
components Reinforcement called out,
modelled if required by the
Details shall be based on BIM BEP (BEP), typically
manufacturers information only in congested areas
Shear reinforcement
Supplementary components Embeds and cast-ins
shall be modelled Any permanent forming or
shoring components
Reinforcing post-tension
profiles and strand locations.
Post-tension profile and
strands modelled if required
by the BIM BEP (BEP)
All reinforcement including

post tension elements
detailed and modelled
Finishes, camber, chamfer,
etc
70
Stairs (steps, risers, threads, landings)
4
(Stairs) OmniClass: 23-17 23 17

100 N/A N/A

200 Stairs shall be modelled as Overall shape To be updated
Generic element Element modelling to include

the type of structural concrete
Nominal size, function, or steel system and
dimension, orientation and approximate geometry (e.g.
location of the elements depth) of structural elements
300 Stairs shall be modelled as Overall shape
Specific elements Specific sizes and locations of

main structural members
Actual size, shape, modelled per defined
dimensions, orientation and structural grid with correct
location of the elements and orientation
400 Stairs shall be modelled as Overall shape

Specific elements
Actual size, shape, All reinforcement including
dimensions, orientation and post tension elements
location of the elements and detailed and modelled
elements’ components Finishes, camber, chamfer,
etc
Details are based Penetrations for MEP
manufacturers information Reinforcement called out,
modelled if required by the
Supplementary components BIM BEP (BEP), typically only
shall be modelled in congested areas
Pour joints and sequences to
help identify reinforcing lap
splice locations, scheduling,
etc.
Expansion Joints
Embeds and cast-ins
shoring components
Reinforcing post-tension
profiles and strand locations.
Post-tension profile and
strands modelled if required
by the BIM BEP (BEP)
71
Bracing
4
(Booms Braces) OmniClass: 23-13 35 15 11

100 N/A
200 Bracing shall be modelled as Overall shape
Generic element Element modelling to

include the type of
Nominal size, function, dimension, structural bracing system
orientation and location of the and approximate
elements geometry (e.g. size) of
structural elements

Specific elements
Specific sizes of main
Actual size, shape, dimensions, structural braces
orientation and location of the modelled per defined
elements and elements’ components structural grid
Required non-graphic information

associated with model elements
includes:
Structural steel materials

Specific elements
Specific sizes of main
Actual size, shape, dimensions, structural braces
orientation and location of the modelled per defined
elements and elements’ components structural grid
Details are based manufacturers Bracing modelling shall

information be included:
Welds
Required non-graphic information Bolts, washers, nuts, etc.
associated with model elements All assembly elements
includes:
Structural steel materials
Supplementary components shall be

modelled
72
Temporary works, temporary structures, platforms
4
Scaffolding (OmniClass: 23-23 25 00)

100 N/A N/A

200 Temporary works, temporary Overall shape
structures and platforms shall
be modelled as Element modelling to
include the type of
Generic element temporary works system
and approximate geometry
Nominal size, function, (e.g. size) of structural
dimension, orientation and elements

be modelled as Specific sizes of main
Specific elements structural elements
Actual size, shape, dimensions, structural grid
orientation and location of the
components

be modelled as Specific sizes of main
Specific elements structural elements
Actual size, shape, dimensions, structural grid
orientation and location of the
elements and elements’ Element modelling to
components include:
Welds
Details shall be based on Bolts, washers, nuts, etc.
manufacturers information All assembly elements
Supplementary components
shall be modelled
73
Tunnel Structure (Tunnel Box, Subway, Utilities Tunnel)
4
Tunnels and Bridges (OmniClass: 23-39 13 00)

100 Conceptual, schematic Approximate alignment,
element. location, size and assumed
elevation of the element using
symbol
200 Tunnel Structure shall be Overall shape

modelled as Element modelling to include
approximate 3D alignment,
Generic element location, size and shape

300 Tunnel shall be modelled as Overall shape
Specific elements Accurate location, overall size

and geometry of element (roof
Actual size, shape, and base slab, lining,
dimensions, orientation and ventilation duct, etc.) that
location of the elements and varies continuously along the
elements’ components alignment
Required non-graphic Accurate cross-fall and

information associated with longitudinal fall of the element
model elements includes: component
- Concrete Grade
400 Tunnel shall be modelled as Overall shape
Specific elements Accurate location, overall size

and geometry of element (roof
Actual size, shape, and base slab, lining,
dimensions, orientation and ventilation duct, etc.) that
location of the elements and varies continuously along the
elements’ components alignment
Location of elements shall Accurate cross-fall and

be modelled. longitudinal fall of the element
component
information associated with Location and size of the panel
model elements includes: walls
Unique Identifier of
construction bay Location and size of the
waterproof membrane
Locations of Construction
Joints
Locations of Box-out Openings
74
4
reinforcements
Supplementary components
required for fabrication and
field installation
75
Mechanical, Electrical and Plumbing Model
4
For MEP model elements, refer to CIC BIM Standards for Mechanical Electrical and
Plumbing (MEP).
76
Underground Utilities Model
4
For UU model elements, refer to CIC BIM Standards for Underground Utilities (UU).
77
Bridges
4
Bridge Column/Pier

(Bridges) Omni Class: 23-39 13 13
100 Conceptual, schematic Approximate location, size and
element. shape of the element using
symbol
200 Bridge Column shall be Overall Shape

modelled as
Generic element approximate 3D location, size
and shape
the elements
300 Bridge Column shall be Overall Shape

modelled as
Specific elements piers modelled per defined grid
with correct orientation.
Actual size, shape, Concrete grade defined as per
dimensions and location of spec (strength, aggregate size,
the elements and etc.)
Accurate size and location of
soffit
78
4

400 Bridge Column modelling Overall Shape To be updated
to include:

Specific elements piers modelled per defined grid
with correct orientation.
Actual size, shape, Concrete grade defined as per
dimensions and location of spec (strength, aggregate size,
the elements and etc.)
Accurate size and location of
Sufficient detail & accuracy soffit
for location of joints and
elements’ components All reinforcement including post
tension elements detailed and
modelled
Finishes, camber, chamfer, etc.

Location and size of Bearings
component
reinforcements
79
Bridge Abutment
4
(Bridges) Omni Class: 23-39 13 13 01

100 Conceptual, schematic Approximate location and
element. size of the element using
symbol
200 Bridge Abutment shall be Overall Shape

modelled as
Generic element include approximate
location, size and shape of
Nominal size, shape, the abutment
the elements
300 Bridge Abutment modelling Overall Shape

to include:
Specific elements shape of the abutment,
wing-walls, and back-wall
Actual size, shape,
dimensions and location of Accurate location and shape
the elements and elements’ of the compacted and
components granular filled
400 Bridge Abutment modelling Overall Shape

to include:
Specific elements shape of the abutment,
wing-walls, and back-wall
Actual size, shape,
dimensions and location of Accurate location and shape
the elements and elements’ of the compacted and
components granular filled
Supplementary components Locations of Construction

required for fabrication and Joints
field installation
Locations of Movement
Concrete Grade Joints
Compacted filled and
granular fill material Location and size of
Unique identifier of the reinforcements
80
4

abutment Location and size of
bearings components
Sufficient graphical details

for fabrication and field
installation
81
Precast Bridge Segment
4

element using typical
200 Precast Bridge shall be Overall Shape

modelled as
Generic element include approximate
alignment, location, size
Nominal size, shape, and shape
the elements
300 Precast Bridge modelling Overall Shape

to include:
Accurate location, overall
Specific elements size and geometry (top
slab, bottom slab, parapet,
Actual size, shape, profile barrier, etc.) of
dimensions and location of element that varies
the elements, elements’ continuously along the 3D
components and surfacing setting out alignment
materials.
Accurate size and location
of the surfacing materials

longitudinal fall of the
element components
Concrete Grade
bridge segment
Segment Type
400 Precast Bridge Segment Overall Shape

Accurate location, overall
Specific elements size and geometry (top
slab, bottom slab, parapet,
Actual size, shape, profile barrier, etc.) of
dimensions and location of element that varies
the elements, elements’ continuously along the 3D
components and surfacing setting out alignment
materials.
82
4

Sufficient detail & accuracy longitudinal fall of the
for location of the joints, element components
opening, blister and Locations of Construction

elements’ components Joints
Locations of Expansion
Supplementary Joints
components required for Locations of Box-out
fabrication and field Openings, Gully, catch pits
installation and downpipes, Recess
and drainage pipes
reinforcements
Control points for the
segment launching
Size and location of the
openings, blister for pre-
stress tendon
Sufficient graphical details
for fabrication and field
installation
83
Steel bridge segment
4

structural element or using
standard symbol
200 Steel bridge segment Overall Shape

Generic element approximate alignment,
location and geometry of
Nominal size, shape, structural elements
elements
300 Steel bridge segment Overall Shape,

Accurate overall size and
Specific elements geometry of structural
elements along the 3D
Actual size, shape, dimensions alignment
and location of the elements,
elements’ components and Accurate cross-fall and
surfacing materials. longitudinal fall of the element
components
400 Steel bridge segment Overall Shape

Specific elements geometry of structural
elements along the 3D
Actual size, shape, dimensions alignment
and location of the elements,
elements’ components and Accurate cross-fall and
surfacing materials. longitudinal fall of the element
components
Actual fall of elements’
components Locations of construction
joints, expansion joints, box-
Sufficient detail & accuracy for out openings, gully, catch pits
location of the joints, opening and downpipes, recess and
and elements’ components drainage pipes
Supplementary components Location and size of stiffeners,

required for fabrication and control points for the segment
field installation erection
Sufficient graphical details for

fabrication and field
installation
84
Bridge Deck
4
(Marine Construction Waterways and Seaways) OmniClass: 23-39 21 00 01

100 Conceptual, schematic element. Approximate alignment, To be updated

location and size of the
element using typical section
or standard symbol
200 Refer to pavement tables in Site Model Same as LOD100
85
Marine Works
4
Seawall

(Seawall) OmniClass: 23-39 21 15 13
element. location, size and shape of the
or standard symbol
200 Seawall shall be modelled Overall shapes

as
Generic element approximate 3D alignment, size
and shape
300 Seawall shall be modelled Overall shapes,

as
Specific elements geometry of every layer of
elements that varies
Actual size, shape, continuously along the 3D
dimensions, orientation alignment
and location of the
elements and elements’ Accurate location, size and
components shape of individual seawall
block
Material type
Concrete Grade Accurate gradient of filled
sloping surface
Accurate gradient of seawall

block placement
86
4

400 Seawall column shall be Overall shapes,
model as

dimensions, thickness and alignment
material and location of
the elements and Accurate location, size and
elements’ components shape of individual seawall
block
Details are based
manufacturers information Accurate gradient of filled
sloping surface
include: Accurate gradient of seawall
Accurate overall size, block placement
location, surface gradient,
geometry, and shape of Locations of Construction
elements Joints
Sufficient detail & Locations of Movement Joints

accuracy for location of
the joints and elements’ Location and size of
components reinforcements
Material type
Concrete Grade
construction bay
87
Breakwater
4
(Moles and Breakwater) OmniClass: 23-39 21 15 15

element. location and shape of the
200 Breakwater shall be modelled Overall shapes

as
Generic element approximate 3D alignment,
shape and width
300 Breakwater shall be modelled Overall shapes
as
dimensions, orientation and alignment
location of the elements and
elements’ components Accurate gradient of filled
sloping surface and berm
Accurate overall size,
location, surface gradient,
geometry, and shape of
elements, material type,
concrete grade
400 Breakwater column shall be Overall shapes

model as
dimensions, thickness and alignment
material and location of the
elements and elements’ Accurate gradient of filled
components sloping surface and berm
Details are based Locations of Construction

manufacturers information Joints
- Material type Locations of Movement

- Concrete Grade Joints
- Unique Identifier of
construction bay Location and size of
reinforcements
88
Pier/Jetty
4
(Jetties) OmniClass: 23-39 21 11 19


element. location and shape of the
or standard symbol
200 Pier/Jetty shall be modelled as Overall shapes
Generic element Element modelling to include

approximate alignment, shape
Nominal size, function, and width
300 Pier/Jetty shall be modelled as Overall shapes
Specific elements Accurate overall size and

geometry of every layer of
Actual size, shape, dimensions, elements that varies
orientation and location of the continuously along the 3D
elements and elements’ alignment
components, Material type,
Concrete Grade Accurate cross-fall and
longitudinal fall of the elements
components
400 Pier/Jetty column shall be Overall shapes

model as
Actual size, shape, dimensions, continuously along the 3D
thickness and material and alignment
location of the elements and
elements’ components Accurate cross-fall and
longitudinal fall of the elements
Sufficient detail & accuracy for components
location of joints and elements’
components Locations of Construction
Joints
Material type
Concrete Grade Locations of Movement Joints
construction bay Location and size of
reinforcements
89
LOD–I Requirements
4
This section describes the LOD-I required for a BIM model, it is well noted that project

clients / organisations may have their own requirement for LOD-Information. This section
sets out a software-neutral approach for determining LOD-I, using samples instead of
attempting to giving an exhaustive list of requirements. The BIM standards developed by
HKSAR Works Departments should be referred to for further details. These and other
relevant publications are given in the CIC BIM Portal
https://www.bim.cic.hk/en/resources/publications for relevant publications.
The following table lists the attributes commonly attached to individual model elements /
objects
Type Description Example of LOD-Information

Attributes 100 200 300 400 500
General General information Category / Type R R R R R
Properties of the object may Name R R R R R
include equipment Locations R R R R
identification of its
category / type,
name and
locations, etc.
Design Design information Material (for R R R R
Properties varies among architectural and
different types of structural
BIM objects. elements)
Concrete Grade R R R R
(for structural
elements)
Cooling Capacity R R R R
(for Chiller)
Rated power input R R R R
(for MEP
equipment)
Ironmongery Set R R R
(for door)
Classification Classification title Classification title R R R
Properties and code to be Classification code R R R
adopted (CAT Code)
Manufacturer’ Manufacturer’s Brand Name R R
s Equipment equipment Manufacturer R R
Properties information and Name
parameters of the Model Number of R R
objects. In general, element /
they are essential equipment
during construction
stage but not
necessarily
90
4
Type Description Example of LOD-Information

Attributes 100 200 300 400 500
required during
design stages.
Condition Installation Commission Date R R
Properties information Installation Date R R
including Life expectancy R R
month/year, latest
testing /
commissioning
month/year, life
expectancy
Verification The field Laser Scanning R
Properties verification method (Yes/No)
used for verifying
the as-built element
91
5
5 Recommended Minimum LOD
Recommended Minimum LOD

This section recommends a minimum LOD-G and LOD-I to be used at different stages of a
project. The LOD-G and LOD-I defined should fit the purpose and care should be taken to
avoid over specification. Users can adjust or define a higher LO D-G / LOD-I for required
model elements to suit their project needs. Users should be aware that creating model
elements with higher LOD-G or LOD-I than the recommended minimum will require more
effort and time. Appropriate LOIN that fits the purpose and not over-specified are the most
effective.
The minimum LOIN described in this section is a combination of LOD-G and LOD-I, the final
decision on LOD requirements will depend on the availability of relevant information and
should be confirmed by the project Appointing Party / Client.
An example of recommended minimum LOD for Architectural model, structural model, site
model, bridge model and marine works model elements are given on the following pages.
The following points should be noted:
a) The same principle and approach should be applied to set out the LOD for other
elements which are not included or listed.
b) The appropriate Unit of Measurement (UOM) for each model element / object
depends on the project specification / requirement to enable correct QTO from the BIM model,
and should be decided by project Appointing Party / Client.
c) Field verification methods used for the project should be defined by the project
Appointing Party / Client, e.g.:
Method Description
A Field verified by visual inspection
B Field verified by a measured survey
d) The tolerance of the field verification results should be defined / confirmed by the
project Appointing Party / Client.
92
Example LOD Responsibility Matrix
5
Site Model (Topography, Slopes, Roadworks, Landscape, Street Furniture)

Concept, Feasibility, Submission to

Preliminary, Scheme Detailed Design Tender Construction As-Built
Model Element List Required UOM CAT Code Planning approval authority
AUT G I AUT G I AUT G I AUT G I AUT G I AUT G I AUT G I V
Topography (Existing
Site and surrounding Y/N m2 14-34 11 01 ABC 100 100 ABC 200 200 ABC 200 200 ABC 300 300 ABC 300 300 DEF 300 400 DEF 300 500 A
land use)
Topography (Site
Y/N m2 14-34 11 02 ABC 100 100 ABC 200 200 ABC 200 200 ABC 300 300 ABC 300 300 DEF 300 400 DEF 300 500 A
Formation)
2
Natural Slope Y/N m 14-34 11 99 03 ABC 100 100 ABC 200 200 ABC 200 200 ABC 300 300 ABC 300 300 DEF 300 400 DEF 300 500 A
Artificial Slope Y/N m2 14-34 11 99 03 ABC 100 100 ABC 200 200 ABC 200 200 ABC 300 300 ABC 300 300 DEF 300 400 DEF 300 500 A
Flexible Barrier Y/N m2 23-11 25 00 01 ABC 100 100 ABC 200 200 ABC 200 200 ABC 300 300 ABC 300 300 DEF 300 400 DEF 300 500 A
Rigid Barrier Y/N m2 23-11 25 00 02 ABC 100 100 ABC 200 200 ABC 200 200 ABC 300 300 ABC 300 300 DEF 300 400 DEF 300 500 A
Massing model of
adjacent areas or Y/N - 14-31 11 11 01 ABC 100 100 ABC 200 200 ABC 200 200 ABC 300 300 ABC 300 300 DEF 300 400 DEF 300 500 A
surrounding buildings
Geological model (soil,
fill, rock)
Pavement
(Carriageway,
Footpath, Cycle
Track)
Profile Barrier,
Parapet, Kerbs, Traffic Y/N m2 23-39 11 11 ABC 100 100 ABC 200 200 ABC 200 200 ABC 300 300 ABC 300 300 DEF 300 400 DEF 300 500 A
island
Noise Barrier Y/N m2 23-39 11 11 13 ABC 100 100 ABC 200 200 ABC 200 200 ABC 300 300 ABC 300 300 DEF 300 400 DEF 300 500 A
Planter Y/N No. 23-11 27 13 17 ABC 100 100 ABC 200 200 ABC 200 200 ABC 300 300 ABC 300 300 DEF 300 400 DEF 300 500 A
Bollard Y/N No. 23-11 29 35 ABC 100 100 ABC 200 200 ABC 200 200 ABC 300 300 ABC 300 300 DEF 300 400 DEF 300 500 A
Phone Booth Y/N No. 23-19 15 21 ABC 100 100 ABC 200 200 ABC 200 200 ABC 300 300 ABC 300 300 DEF 300 400 DEF 300 500 A
Signage Y/N No. 23-39 11 13 ABC 100 100 ABC 200 200 ABC 200 200 ABC 300 300 ABC 300 300 DEF 300 400 DEF 300 500 A
Gully Y/N No. 23-11 00 00 01 ABC 100 100 ABC 200 200 ABC 200 200 ABC 300 300 ABC 300 300 DEF 300 400 DEF 300 500 A
93
Architectural Model
5

Building Massing
Y/N m2 14-31 11 11 02 ABC 100 100 ABC 200 200 ABC 200 200 ABC 300 300 ABC 300 300 DEF 300 400 DEF 300 500
Model
Room space,
corridor, plant & Y/N m2 23-19 31 00 ABC 100 100 ABC 200 200 ABC 200 200 ABC 300 300 ABC 300 300 DEF 300 400 DEF 300 500
equipment room
Elevator shaft space Y/N - 23-19 29 11 11 11 ABC 100 100 ABC 200 200 ABC 200 200 ABC 300 300 ABC 300 300 DEF 300 400 DEF 300 500
Floor, slab, ramp, 2
Y/N m 23-15 00 00 ABC 100 100 ABC 200 200 ABC 200 200 ABC 300 300 ABC 300 300 DEF 300 400 DEF 300 500
roof
Basic structural
Y/N - 23-13 35 11 13 11 01 ABC 100 100 ABC 200 200 ABC 200 200 ABC 300 300 ABC 300 300 DEF 300 400 DEF 300 500
columns and walls
Exterior wall Y/N m2 23-13 33 17 11 ABC 100 100 ABC 200 200 ABC 200 200 ABC 300 300 ABC 300 300 DEF 300 400 DEF 300 500
Interior wall /
Partition / Non- Y/N m2 23-15 13 13 ABC 100 100 ABC 200 200 ABC 200 200 ABC 300 300 ABC 300 300 DEF 300 400 DEF 300 500
structural wall
Curtain wall,
including shading Y/N m2 23-13 33 27 11 ABC 100 100 ABC 200 200 ABC 200 200 ABC 300 300 ABC 300 300 DEF 300 400 DEF 300 500
devices
Precast Facade Y/N m2 23-13 33 19 ABC 100 100 ABC 200 200 ABC 200 200 ABC 300 300 ABC 300 300 DEF 300 400 DEF 300 500
Door Y/N No. 23-17 11 00 ABC 100 100 ABC 200 200 ABC 200 200 ABC 300 300 ABC 300 300 DEF 300 400 DEF 300 500
Window Y/N No. 23-17 13 00 ABC 100 100 ABC 200 200 ABC 200 200 ABC 300 300 ABC 300 300 DEF 300 400 DEF 300 500
Louver Y/N No. 23-17 21 11 15 ABC 100 100 ABC 200 200 ABC 200 200 ABC 300 300 ABC 300 300 DEF 300 400 DEF 300 500
Skylight Y/N No. 23-17 17 00 ABC 100 100 ABC 200 200 ABC 200 200 ABC 300 300 ABC 300 300 DEF 300 400 DEF 300 500
Ceiling Y/N m2 23-15 19 23 ABC 100 100 ABC 200 200 ABC 200 200 ABC 300 300 ABC 300 300 DEF 300 400 DEF 300 500
Stairs, Steps Y/N m2 23-17 23 17 ABC 100 100 ABC 200 200 ABC 200 200 ABC 300 300 ABC 300 300 DEF 300 400 DEF 300 500
Railing, balustrade,
Y/N No. 23-17 25 11 ABC 100 100 ABC 200 200 ABC 200 200 ABC 300 300 ABC 300 300 DEF 300 400 DEF 300 500
handrail
Access ladder and
catwalk
Building
Maintenance Unit
Furniture, fixtures &
fittings including
desks, workstations,
casework, cabinets,
appliances, loose
equipment
94
Structure Model
5

Foundations (piles,
pile caps, tie/ground Y/N m3 23-13 29 00 ABC 100 100 ABC 200 200 ABC 200 200 ABC 300 300 ABC 300 300 DEF 300 400 DEF 300 500
beams & footings)
Diaphragm wall,
Y/N m3 23-11 17 13 ABC 100 100 ABC 200 200 ABC 200 200 ABC 300 300 ABC 300 300 DEF 300 400 DEF 300 500 B
retaining wall
Excavation & lateral
Y/N m3 23-11 11 00 ABC 100 100 ABC 200 200 ABC 200 200 ABC 300 300 ABC 300 300 DEF 300 400 DEF 300 500
stability system
3
Beam Y/N m 23-13 35 11 13 13 ABC 100 100 ABC 200 200 ABC 200 200 ABC 300 300 ABC 300 300 DEF 300 400 DEF 300 500
Column, post, 3
Y/N m 23-13 35 11 13 11 02 ABC 100 100 ABC 200 200 ABC 200 200 ABC 300 300 ABC 300 300 DEF 300 400 DEF 300 500
hangar
2
Wall Y/N m 23-13 35 21 ABC 100 100 ABC 200 200 ABC 200 200 ABC 300 300 ABC 300 300 DEF 300 400 DEF 300 500
Slab, floor, ramp, 2
Y/N m 23-13 35 11 13 ABC 100 100 ABC 200 200 ABC 200 200 ABC 300 300 ABC 300 300 DEF 300 400 DEF 300 500
roof
Transfer Structure
Y/N m2 23-13 35 19 01 ABC 100 100 ABC 200 200 ABC 200 200 ABC 300 300 ABC 300 300 DEF 300 400 DEF 300 500
(transfer plate, truss)
Stairs (steps, risers,
threads, landings)
Bracing Y/N Ton 23-13 35 15 11 ABC 100 100 ABC 200 200 ABC 200 200 ABC 300 300 ABC 300 300 DEF 300 400 DEF 300 500
Temporary works,
temporary Y/N Ton 23-23 25 00 ABC 100 100 ABC 200 200 ABC 200 200 ABC 300 300 ABC 300 300 DEF 300 400 DEF 300 500
structures, platforms
Tunnel Structure
(Tunnel Box,
Subway, Utilities
Tunnel)
95
Mechanical, Electrical and Plumbing Model
5
For MEP model elements, refer to CIC BIM Standards for Mechanical Electrical and Plumbing (MEP).

96
Underground Utilities Model
5
For UU model elements, refer to CIC BIM Standards for Underground Utilities (UU).
97
Bridges
5

Bridge column/pier Y/N m3 23-39 13 13 ABC 100 100 ABC 200 200 ABC 200 200 ABC 200 300 ABC 200 300 DEF 300 400 DEF 300 500
Bridge abutment Y/N m3 23-39 13 13 01 ABC 100 100 ABC 200 200 ABC 200 200 ABC 200 300 ABC 200 300 DEF 300 400 DEF 300 500 B
Precast bridge segment Y/N m3 23-39 13 13 02 ABC 100 100 ABC 200 200 ABC 200 200 ABC 200 300 ABC 200 300 DEF 300 400 DEF 300 500
Steel bridge segment Y/N m3 23-39 13 13 03 ABC 100 100 ABC 200 200 ABC 200 200 ABC 200 300 ABC 200 300 DEF 300 400 DEF 300 500
Bridge deck Y/N m3 23-39 21 00 01 ABC 100 100 ABC 200 200 ABC 200 200 ABC 200 300 ABC 200 300 DEF 300 400 DEF 300 500
Marine Works
Concept, Feasibility, Submission to approval
Model Element List Required UOM CAT Code Planning authority
Seawall Y/N m3 23-39 21 15 13 ABC 100 100 ABC 200 200 ABC 200 200 ABC 200 300 ABC 200 300 DEF 300 400 DEF 300 500
Breakwater Y/N m3 23-39 21 15 15 ABC 100 100 ABC 200 200 ABC 200 200 ABC 200 300 ABC 200 300 DEF 300 400 DEF 300 500 B
Pier, Jetty Y/N m3 23-39 21 11 19 ABC 100 100 ABC 200 200 ABC 200 200 ABC 200 300 ABC 200 300 DEF 300 400 DEF 300 500
98
6
6 Common Practice for BIM Modelling

This section briefly summarises the key steps commonly practised for high-quality modelling
in Hong Kong:
Common Practice for BIM Modelling
1. The origin point and orientation of the Model should refer to the HK1980 Grid System
defined by the HKSAR Lands Department.
2. Elevations should refer to Hong Kong Principal Datum.
3. The BIM model should be set up using the metric system.
4. To ensure the accuracy of the BIM model and enhance multidisciplinary coordination,
the tolerances between disciplines and model elements should be defined and agreed
among the whole project team.
5. The creation of BIM model elements / objects should follow the “CIC Production of BIM
Object Guide - General Requirements”.
6. Line weight/ pattern /style, symbols, text, annotation, dimension and object style should
follow the standard according to the client/ employer’s requirement.
7. All unused views should be purged and unused BIM model elements / objects removed
before submission or publishing.
8. BIM files should be kept to the minimum size, with due consideration given to the
capability and performance of the project software and hardware.
9. The BIM models can be divided into zones, disciplines or systems by agreement among
the project team.
10. The presentation style should follow the colour scheme according to the client /
employer’s requirement, or as agreed among the project team. If no specific
requirements from the project client/employer are given, the colour scheme stated in the
latest “EMSD BIM-AM Standards and Guidelines” is recommended for MEP BIM Models.
11. The equipment / pipework / ductwork / cabling of each system should be connected as
completely as practicable in the BIM Models.
99
7
7 References
1. Architectural Services Department
References
BIM Guide for Architectural Design Ver1.0_Jan 2019
BIM Guide for Structural Engineering Ver1.0_Dec 2018
2. Electrical and Mechanical Services Department
BIM-AM Standards and Guidelines v2.0
3. Drainage Services Department
BIM _Modelling Manual (Second Edition)
4. Water Supplies Department
BIM Standard for Asset Management
5. Hong Kong Housing Authority and Housing Department
BIM Standards and Guidelines Version 2.0
6. Development Bureau
CAD Standard for Works Project (CSWP)
7. BCA Singapore BIM Guide Version 2
Singapore BIM Essential Guides
8. BIM Forum LOD Specification 2019
9. AEC (UK) BIM Protocol
10. Handbook for the introduction of Building Information Modelling by the European Public
Sector
EU_BIM_Task_Group_Handbook_FINAL
11. NATSPEC National BIM Guide
NATSPEC_National_BIM_Guide_v1.0_Sep_2011
100
8
8 Acknowledgement
The CIC would like to acknowledge the assistance of the following organisations for
providing valuable comments for the CIC BIM Standards - General enhancement:
Acknowledgement
• Alliance of Built Asset & Environment Information Management Association Company

Limited HK
• Architectural Services Department
• Buildings Department
• Civil Engineering and Development Department
• Development Bureau
• Drainage Services Department
• Electrical and Mechanical Services Department
• Highways Department
• Hong Kong Housing Authority
• Hong Kong Institute of Utility Specialists and Building Services Operation
• Hospital Authority
• Lands Department
• Planning Department
• The Airport Authority Hong Kong
• The Association of Consulting Engineers of Hong Kong
• The Hong Kong Construction Association
• The Hong Kong Federation of Electrical & Mechanical Contractors Limited
• The Hong Kong Institute of Architects
• The Hong Kong Institute of Building Information Modelling
• The Hong Kong Institution of Engineers
• The Hong Kong Institute of Surveyors
• The Mass Transit Railway Corporation
• The Real Estate Developers Association of Hong Kong
• The West Kowloon Cultural District
• Urban Renewal Authority
• Vircon Limited
• Water Supplies Department
The CIC thanks all stakeholders who have participated in the Stakeholders Consultation
Seminars and/or Forums and offered opinions.
101
9
9 Committee on Building Information Modelling
Committee on Building Information Modelling

The Task Force on BIM Standards
Membership List
Name Representing Organisation /

Remarks
1. Jack CHENG Chin-pang The Hong Kong University of Science and
(Chairperson) Technology
2. Ada FUNG Yin-suen Chairperson of the Com-BIM
3. Clement CHUNG The Association of Consulting Engineers

of Hong Kong /Chairperson of the Task
Force on BIM Training
4. CHANG Kwok-fai Lands Department
5. Aaron Chan Wing-kai The Hong Kong Institute of Architects
6. Vincent Chow Hau-keung Development Bureau
7. Thomson LAI The Hong Kong Institute of Building

Information Modelling
8. Mark LAI Wing-hong Building Department
9. Kelvin WONG Ka-wo Airport Authority /Hong Kong Co-

chairperson of Contract & Services
Agreement
102
10 Membership List of the Task Force on BIM Standards - General Enhancement
10 Membership List of
the Task Force on BIM Standards - General Enhancement
Members Representative of:

Dr. Jack Cheng The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology
Mr. Vincent Chow Development Bureau
Mr. Ben Chan Lands Department
Mr. Mark Lai Buildings Department
Mr. Kelvin Wong Airport Authority Hong Kong
Mr. Aaron Chan The Hong Kong Institute of Architects
Mr. Clement Chung The Association of Consulting Engineers of Hong Kong
Mr. Thomson Lai The Hong Kong Institute of Building Information Modelling
Convenor and Secretary Construction Industry Council

Mr. Alex Ho
Mr. Ron Ng
Mr. Elvis Chiu
103
9
Appendix A LOD Responsibility Matrix
(Please refer to separate document)
Committee on Building Information Modelling
104

CIC Building Information Modelling Standards For Architectural Structural

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CIC Building Information Modelling Standards For Architectural Structural

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December 2020

This Standards is divided into six main sections, as follows:

Definition of Level of Information Need (LOIN)

Documentation representation is for some professional deliverables like statutory drawings,

The definition of LOD-G is shown in the table below.

300 The model element is graphically represented within the Model as a

400 The Model Element is graphically represented within the Model as a

500 Not used. Refer to Section 1.5 for details

Table 1 LOD-G Definition

LOIN at various stages LOIN definition recommendation*

*Details refers Section 3 LOD Responsibility Matrix

Use of the Standards

Recommended Approach Who How

2. Specify the Project Appointing Parties / Clients Refer to “2 Information

3. Understand the definition of Appointing Parties / Clients Refer to “2.6 Level of

7. Identify the responsible Appointing Parties / Refer to “3 LOD

8. Identify whether the model Appointing Parties / Clients Refer to “3 LOD

9. Production of BIM Models Design consultants, Refer to “6 Common

3 LOD Responsibility Matrix

LOD Responsibility Matrix (sample format)

LOD Elements Specification

Discipline Elements (classified according to OmniClass table 23)*

Discipline Elements (classified according to OmniClass table 23)*

Interior Wall and Ceiling Cladding

LOD Elements Specification

Site Topography (existing site and surrounding land use)

200 The site is represented Overall shape

300 The existing site Overall shape To be update

LOD Elements Specification

200 The planned site Overall shape

300 The site formation shall Overall shape

400 Same as LOD 300 To be updated

(Topographical Spaces) OmniClass: 14-34 11 99 03

100 Conceptual, schematic Approximate location

200 Natural Slope Overall shape

Approximate boundary Approximate toe line of

LOD Elements Specification

200 Artificial Slope Overall shape

Approximate boundary Approximate location of

Accurate location, size Accurate location and

Accurate layout and Accurate location and

LOD-G Requirements Sample Image

400 Artificial Slope Overall shape To be updated

LOD Elements Specification

200 Flexible Barrier Overall shape

300 Flexible Barrier Overall shape

Required non-graphic Accurate location and size of

400 Flexible Barrier Overall shape Same as LOD300

Actual location, size, Accurate location of the

Accurate location and size of

(Site Barrier Products) OmniClass: 23-11 25 00 02

100 Conceptual, schematic Approximate orientation,

200 Rigid Barrier modelling to Overall shape

Approximate location and

300 Rigid Barrier modelling to Overall shape

Accurate location, size, Accurate location, size and

400 Rigid Barrier modelling to Overall shape

Actual location, size, Location and size of

LOD Elements Specification

(Planning Modules) OmniClass: 14-31 11 11 01

100 If existing buildings are not Approximate size, and To be updated

200 Element modelling to Overall shape

300 Same as LOD200