CHUYÊN ĐỀ 6: WISH SENTENCES

WISH CLAUSES (Mệnh đề mong ước)

Có 3 dạng câu mong ước:
- Mong ước không thật ở hiện tại:
KĐ: S + wish(es) + S + V2/-ed + O (to be: were / weren’t)
PĐ: S + wish(es) + S + didn’t + V…
Ex: Ben isn’t here. I wish Ben were here.
I wish I could swim.
Ex: She failed her exam last year. She wishes she hadn’t failed her exam.
- Mong ước không thật trong tương lai
KĐ: S+ wish(es) + S + would + V1
PĐ: S + wish(es) + S + wouldn’t + V1
Ex: I wish you would stop smoking.
Note: S + wish(es) có thể thay bằng If only
Ex: I wish I weren’t so fat. = If only I weren’t so fat.
- Mong ước không thật ở quá khứ: (học ở chương trình THPT)
KĐ: S + wish(es) + S + had + V3/-ed
PĐ: S + wish(es) + S + hadn’t + V3/-ed

BÀI TẬP ÁP DỤNG

1. I wish you complaining about the weather.
A. would stop B. stop c. stopped D. had stopped
1. It is essential that every student to learn English at university.
A. had B. have c. has D. to have
2. We wish we ………. a large house but we can't afford it now.
A. have B. had c. can have D. will have
3. My friend won't lend me his car. I wish …………….
A. he lent me his car B. he didn't lend me his car
C. he would lend me his car D. he will lend me his car
4. I'm sorry I haven't got any money on me. I wish ……………
A. I have got no money on me B. I have some money on me
C. I had some money on me D. I had got no money on me
5. My friends didn’t take part in the game. I wish ……………….
A. my friends took part in the game B. my friends had taken part in the game
C. my friends would take part in the game D. my friends did take part in the game
6. It wasn't fine yesterday. I wish ……………..
A. it was fine yesterday B. it would fine yesterday
C. it will fine yesterday D. it had been fine yesterday
7. I wish I…………….. Psychology when I was a college student.
A. had studied B. would study C. studied D. studied
8. I wish someone ……….. to help me with that work tomorrow.
A. offer B. offered C. would offer D. had offered
9. If only I ……….. play the guitar as well as you!
A. would B. should C. could D. might
Choose the best answer:
1. Lan didn't apply for the job in the library. She regrets it now.
A. Lan wishes she had applied for the job in the library.
B. Lan wishes she hadn’t applied for the job in the library.
C. Lan wishes she would apply for the job in the library.
D. Lan wishes she applies for the job in the library.
2. Maria says she'd like to have been put in a higher class.
A. Maria wishes that she will be put in a higher class.
B. Maria wishes that she is put in a higher class.
C. Maria wishes that she had been put in a higher class.
D. Maria wishes that she were put in a higher class.
3. He broke up with her but now he thinks that was a mistake.
A. He wishes he hadn't broken up with her.
B. He wishes not to have broken her up.
C. He regrets having not broken up with her.
D. He was mistaken with breaking up with her.
4. I regret not going to the airport to see her off.
A. I wish I had gone to the airport to see her off.
B. If only I would go to the airport to see her off.
C. I regret to go to the airport to see her off.
D. If I were you, I would go to the airport to see her off.
5. It's such a pity my mother can't attend my birthday party.
A. If only my mother could attend my birthday party.
B. If only my mother had attended my birthday party.
C. I am very sorry that my mother didn't attend my birthday party.
D. I wonder why my mother can't attend my birthday party.
6. You are not tactful; that is why you are always offending other people.
A. You must have offended other people because you are not tactful.
B. If you were tactful, you would satisfy other people.
C. I wish you were tactful so that you don’t offend other people.
D. You should have been tactful so that you didn’t offend other people.
7. It is a pity that I can’t speak English as native speaker.
A. I wish I could speak English as a native speaker.
B. I wish I couldn’t speak English as a native speaker.
C. I wish I can speak English as a native speaker.
D. I wish I have spoken English as a native speaker.
8. His parents are away on holiday. He really needs their help now.
A. As long as his parents are at home, they will be able to help him.
B. He wishes his parents were at home and could help him now.
C. If his parents are at home, they can help him now.
D. If only his parents had been at home and could have helped him.
9. I didn't read the book from which the film was made. I can't tell you about it.
A. I wish I had read the book from which the film was made.
B. If I had read the book from which the film was made, I could have told you about it.
C. I wish I had read the book from which the film was made and could tell you about it.
D. As long as I didn’t read the book from which the film was made, I can’t tell you about it.
10. He doesn't have any money now. He can't lend his friend some.
A. As long as he has much money now, he can lend his friend some.
B. If he has much money now, he can lend his friend some.
C. He wishes he had money now and could lend his friend some.
D. If only he had had money now and could have lent his friend some.

BT 1. Chia các động từ dưới đây

1. I wish he ________________ here now. (be)
2. She wishes you ________________  better. (feel)
3. I wish he ________________ he work tonight. (finish)
4. We wish you ________________  tomorrow. (come)
5. She wishes she ________________  the window last night. (open)
6. We wish they ________________  with us last weekend. (come)
7. They wish he ________________ with them the next day. (come)
8. They wish we ________________ them some food yesterday. (give)
9. I wish I ________________ the answers. (not lose)
10. You wish you ________________  what to do last year. (know)
11. I wish that he ________________  us next year. (visit)
12. I wish I ________________ the subject more interesting. (find)
13. They wish he ________________ them next week. (telephone)
14. He wishes you ________________ him in the future. (help)
15. She wishes the mail ________________ soon. (come)
16. We wish they ________________ or we will miss the bus. (hurry)
17. He wishes he ________________ us the book. (show)
18. They wish they ________________the appointment. (not forget)
19. We wish it ________________ yesterday. (not snow)
20. I wish he ________________ here tomorrow. (not leave)
BT 2: Viết lại câu sao cho nghĩa không đổi
1. I have to learn English hard.
➔ I wish _______________________________________________________________.
2. They had a lot of homework last Monday.
➔ They wish ___________________________________________________________.
3. Cuc wishes, she were a famous singer.
➔ If only ______________________________________________________________.
4. He doesn’t like playing sports.
➔ He wishes_________________________________________________________.
5. It was so hot last Sunday.
➔ I wish ______________________________________________________________.
6. Minh doesn’t take part in playing tennis with us.
➔ I wish ______________________________________________________________.
7. My grandfather wishes, he could live in Danang with us.
➔ If only ______________________________________________________________.
8. I didn’t buy a new phone last evening.
➔ I wish ______________________________________________________________.
9. I and my team didn’t go to the cinema yesterday because it rained.
➔ I wish ______________________________________________________________.
10. Lan wants to go to the shopping with her sister now.
➔ Lan wishes __________________________________________________________.