ADVANCE SERVICES

TOPIC- CENTRAL CONTROLLED MONITORING SYSTEM

B.ARCH-IV SEM-VI

GUIDED BY- AR. NIRAV SHAH

SUBMITTED BY:
11- JASH DESAI
16- RUSHALI GURNANI
36- ABHAY MANANI
INDEX:
• CCMS
• What is CCMS?
• Key features
• Types of monitoring and controlling system
• System components
• Advantages of computer based over conventional based system
• Uses of monitoring and controlling's system
 CENTRALLY CONTROLLED MONITORING SYSTEM (CCMS):
• It Manipulates The System Through A Server Which Has Been Centrallized Or Which Could Be
Accessed By The Proper Authority To Invigilate And To Improve The Efficiency Of The Resources,
By Minimizing The Human Resource.
• Monitoring Systems Are Being Integrated With Control Systems To Provide Users With Real-time
And Historical Information On How Various Systems Such As Environment Control, Security And
Survilliance, Water Control, And Electrical Are Performing.

KEY FEATURES OF CCMS:

• Simple, Effective And User Friendly Operation

• Switch ON And OFF Of A Particular Switching Point And/Or Networked Switching Points From
Central Control Station
• Hourly Data Stored And Sent To Central Server
• Instantaneous Alert Messages In Case Of Fault Conditions
• Monitoring and Control Systems Greatly Reduce Labor Costs.
 TYPES OF MONITORING AND CONTROL SYSTEMS

1. CONVENTIONAL MONITORING AND CONTROL SYSTEMS.

2. ELECTRONIC AND COMPUTER-BASED MONITORING AND CONTROL SYSTEMS
• Dedicated electronic monitoring and control systems
• Distributed electronic monitoring and control systems
• Central computer-based monitoring and control systems
SYSTEM COMPONENTS

• Power supply
• Control voltage transformer
• Communications spider hub
• Data gathering Panel
• Power Monitor Panel
COMPUTER-BASED CONTROLS HAVE SEVERAL ADVANTAGES OVER
CONVENTIONAL CONTROLS INCLUDING THE FOLLOWING:

1. They can be programmed for almost any desired type of control including simple on-off,
proportional, time proportioning, diumal (e.g., a light program that varies lights in a house on a cycle
similar to natural outdoor light), etc.
2. The control program can be set up with numerous logical interactions, e.g., turn the evaporative
cooler on if the temperature is > 80°F and the humidity is < 70% or if the temperature is > 85°F
regardless of the humidity.
3. Changes in control strategy require only a change in the program (software), whereas similar changes
in conventional controls require re-wiring the system.
4. The computer-based control system can incorporate local and remote text, graphics, or animation
displays of controlled or monitored conditions at selectable intervals. It can also record the conditions
on removable or permanent disks, and on a print out.
5. The computer-based control system can be designed for phone access or networked to other
computers by wired or wireless systems including one in the home.
6. The computer-based control system can be expanded to include other sensors, functions, houses, etc.
in the future.
7. The computer-based control system has a high reliability and very few or not moving parts.
 CONTROL MONITORING SYSTEMS:
• Various Monitoring Systems Are Used as per different used in different areas such as:
1. HVAC (Heating ,Ventilation And Air Conditioning)
2. SURVILLIANCE AND SECURITY
3. WATER
4. ELECTRICAL
5. BUILDING STRUCTURE BEHAVIOUR

1. HVAC (HEATING ,VENTILATION AND AIR CONDITIONING)

HVAC Control Systems are used for the following benfits:\

1. Lower energy cost.
2. Lower operations cost.
3. Increase flexibility.
4. Ensure quality building environment.
 1. HVAC (HEATING ,VENTILATION AND AIR CONDITIONING)
• HVAC control system, from the simplest room thermostat to the most complicated computerized
control, has four basic elements :
1. Sensors.
2. Controllers.
3. Controlled devices.
4. Source of energy.

1- SENSORS
3- CONTROLLED DEVICES
Sensor measures actual value of controlled variable
Controlled device acts to modify controlled
such as temperature, humidity or flow and provides
variable as directed by controller.
information to the controller.
4- SOURCE OF ENERGY
2- CONTROLLERS
Source of energy is needed to power the
Controller receives input from sensor, processes the
control system. Control systems use either a
input and then produces intelligent output signal for
pneumatic or electric power supply.
controlled device.
 2. SURVILLIANCE AND SECURITY
In the context of security and protection, surveillance is keeping an eye on a certain area or enclosed
space. This is done to detect any criminal or unlawful activity and protect property. Modern
surveillance systems are equipped with smart features for recording footage which can be incredibly
useful for criminal investigations.

Surveillance can be manual or automated. It can be purely machine-based or human (such as security
guards). It can also be a combination of the two.

Video surveillance is the most popular form of surveillance in the modern world. This simply means
that a surveillance system uses special security surveillance cameras to record footage and detect
activities such as vehicles entering and exiting a property.
• Analog cameras (for DVR recorders)
• HD-TVI and Analog HD (AHD) cameras (for DVR recorders)
• IP cameras (for NVR or computer recording)
• Box Cameras
• Dome Cameras
• Speed ​Dome Cameras
• Bullet (Compact) Cameras
• Hidden Cameras
• IR Cameras
• IP Cameras
• HD-TVI and AHD Cameras
 3. WATER

Water flow monitoring can be used to track how much water the broilers are consuming to quickly detect
changes in flock behavior, or to spot problems with the water supply or distribution system (such as a leak
in the water line). By interfacing with appropriate alarms, the monitoring system can report a 3:00AM
water leak to an appropriate farm employee, minimizing potential losses, wetting of litter or floors, and
damage to equipment.
 4. ELECTRICAL
• The electric power monitoring systems provide monitoring and control of electric power equipment
including the power receiving and transforming facilities installed in buildings, plants and in the
transportation sector.

FEATURES:
• Extensive Range of Monitoring and Control Features
• Early Detection of Equipment Abnormalities

OPERATING STATION (OPS):

• This equipment is used for monitoring and operation.

ACCESSORY STATION (ACS):

• This equipment is used for data collection. Manufacturing
data collected from on-site manufacturing equipment is managed,
and the data is output into forms.

COMPACT PROCESS STATION (CPS): ENGINEERING AND MAINTAINANCE (EMC):

• Control equipment that performs I/O with • This equipment is used for maintenance.
instrumentation and other equipment installed on- Maintenance tasks such as the creation and
site at the plant, as well as automated plant control modification of logic and graphics screens, as well
and various computational processing. as system setup are performed.
 4. ELECTRICAL

LIGHTING
A monitoring and control system should provide scheduling of lights that is easy to use. It is especially
important breeding facilities for precise lighting schedules to be followed. A system than can pre
program lighting schedules over the life of the flock is very useful for management. It is also important
to provide the desired intensity of light. Dimmers are available in existing control programs, but it is
more common for light intensity to be manually adjusted. Low light levels require light meters for
calibration and checking the light dimmers and levels in the house.
 5. BUILDING STRUCTURE BEHAVIOUR

• Monitoring (or auscultation) of structures involves recording of time dependent parameters during
certain periods. Monitored parameters can be physical, mechanical, chemical or other, and is usually
present in each point of the structure.
• The main components of a monitoring system are sensors, carriers of information, reading unit,
interfaces and data managing subsystems. The aim of sensor is to detect the magnitude of monitored
parameter and to transform it to transportable information (e.g. optical of electrical information).
• The carrier leads the information from sensor to the reading unit, which decodes the information and
retrieves the magnitude of the monitored parameter.
• The measurement is visualised and
presented to the operator by user
interface. Finally, the data managing
subsystem is necessary to control
operation and to manage the data
obtained from monitoring.
• The components of a monitoring
system can be separated or differently
combined (e.g. sensor and carrier can
make one device).
Example of a monitoring system and it components, in case of the system called SOFO, is presented in
Figure