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Violin Bowing Techniques

Sautillé
Détaché Another bouncing bow stroke. Different from Spiccato
Each note is played in a separate bow stroke. because you do not lift and drop the bow between the notes.
Your bow does the work for you.

Fouette or Whipped bow


Legato Usually performed in the upper half of the bow. It almost
always starts with an upbow. An accent is quickly produced
Smooth connected notes. Not to be confused with a slur.
by slightly lifting the bow off of the string and "whipping" it
down back onto the string.

Tenuto / Accented Détaché Jete


A thrown bow that is controlled, resulting in a controlled
Playing a note it’s full note length or value.
bounce on the string.

Portato Chops
A percussive bow technique, executed with a vertical drop
Playing tenuto notes in one bow stroke.
and lift motion of the bow onto the string.

Double Stops Pizzicato


Playing two notes on two separate strings both at the same Plucking the strings with your left or right hand, usually while
time. holding the bow.

Tremolo
Chords Repetition of a note without using an accent or rhythm, but
Playing three or four notes at the same time. by using fast up and down strokes instead. Doing this creates
a trembling sound.

Staccato Measured Tremolo


Tremolo that is noted using a specific number of flags in the
A shortened duration of a note that begins with a bite.
stem of the note.

Up-bow and Down-bow Staccato Sul Ponticello


The bow makes contact with the string closer to the bridge.
Multiple short and detached notes that start with a bite or
As the bow moves closer to the bridge, the tone will increase
accents and are all played in one bow direction.
in volume becoming eerie and somewhat shrill.

Martelé Sul Tasto


Detached from other notes.It has a strong accent or bite at
Bowing over the fingerboard creating an airy, flute like effect.
the beginning of the note.

Sustained Martelé Col Legno


After the initial attack of the Martelé stroke, the tone is Tone produced by hitting the wood of the bow onto the
continued without interruption for a longer period of time. string.

Spiccato Au Talon
Talon is French for heel, and the term au talon, "at the heel"
A bouncing bow. Short single strokes produce the tone by
means to play the music with the bow hair at the heel or
dropping the bow onto the string. The bow is then lifted off
bottom part of the bow closest to the hand. Other terms
the string between the notes.
include "at the frog" or "at the nut".

Ricochet Arco
Notes are played on the same bow stroke by your bow’s
Sign to let you know to switch and play with the bow after
natural reaction to the initial contact note. This occurs by
playing pizzicato.
throwing the bow down onto the string for the first note.

Collé
The note is pinched and attacked at the same time from the Marcato
air. The bow is immediately lifted off of the string in Play an accent on every note to mark them.
preparation for the next note.

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