FINAL EXAMINATION

MATH 204 – INTRODUCTION TO PROBABILITY AND STATISTICS

Name: Gadingan, Jackie S.

Score Frequency Classmark(x) fx d fd Lower Boundary(lb) <cf

55-58 7 56.5 395.5 6 42 54.5 72
51-54 2 52.5 105 5 10 50.5 65
47-50 5 48.5 242.5 4 20 46.5 63
43-46 6 44.5 267 3 18 42.5 58
39-42 10 40.5 405 2 20 38.5 52
35-38 3 36.5 109.5 1 3 34.5 42
31-34 18 32.5 585 0 0 30.5 39
27-30 6 28.5 171 -1 -6 26.5 21
23-26 9 24.5 220.5 -2 -18 22.5 15
19-22 2 20.5 41 -3 -6 18.5 6
15-18 1 16.5 16.5 -4 -4 14.5 4
11-14 3 12.5 37.5 -5 -15 10.5 3
 i=4 ∑f = 72   ∑(fx) =2596   ∑(fd)=64    
1. Long Method
Mean = ∑(fx) / ∑f
= 2596 / 72
= 36.1
Coded-Deviation Method
Mean = A.M + [∑(fd) / ∑f]i
= 32.5 + [64 / 72]4
= 32.5 + [64(4) / 72]
= 32.5 + [256 / 72]
= 32.5 + [3.6]
= 36.1
 [ ]
∑f
−¿ cf
Median = lb + 2 i
mc
f mc

[ ]
72
−21
Median = 2
30.5+ 4
18

Median = 30.5+
36−21
[
18
4
]
Median = 30.5+
18 [ ]
15 ( 4 )

Median = 30.5+
60
18 [ ]
Median = 30.5+ [ 3.3 ]
Median = 33.8

Let D = fmo (frequency of modal class) = 18

D1 = fmo - fup (frequency above fmo) = 18 – 3 = 15
D2 = fmo - fdown (frequency below fmo) = 18 – 6 = 12

Mode = lb mc +
[ D1
D1 + D 2
i
]
Mode = 30.5+ [ 15
15+12
4
]
Mode = 30.5+ [ 15
15+12
4
]
Mode = 30.5+ [ ]
15 ( 4 )
27

Mode = 30.5+ [ ]
60
27
Mode = 30.5+ [ 2.2 ]
Mode = 32.7

Weight in Frequency Classmark(x) fx d fd Lower <cf

kg Boundary(lb)
75-79 1 77 77 6 6 74.5 53
70-74 4 72 288 5 20 69.5 52
65-69 5 67 335 4 20 64.5 48
60-64 6 62 372 3 18 59.5 43
55-59 10 57 570 2 20 54.5 37
50-54 3 52 156 1 3 49.5 27
45-49 18 47 846 0 0 44.5 24
40-44 6 42 252 -1 -6 39.5 6
  ∑f = 53   ∑(fx)=2896   81    

2. Long Method

Mean = ∑(fx) / ∑f
= 2896 / 53
= 54.6
Coded-Deviation Method
Mean = A.M + [∑(fd) / ∑f]i
= 47 + [81 / 53]5
= 47 + [81(5) / 53]
= 47 + [405 / 53]
 = 47 + [7.6]
= 54.6

[ ]
∑f
−¿ cf
Median = lb + 2 i
mc
f mc

[ ]
53
−6
Median = 2
44.5+ 5
18

Median = 44.5+
[
26.5−6
18
5
]
Median = 44.5+ [
20.5 ( 5 )
18 ]
Median = 44.5+
102.5
18[ ]
Median = 44.5+ [ 5.7 ]
Median = 50.2

Let D = fmo (frequency of modal class) = 18

D1 = fmo - fup (frequency above fmo) = 18 – 3 = 15
D2 = fmo - fdown (frequency below fmo) = 18 – 6 = 12

Mode = lb mc +
[ D1
D1 + D 2]i

Mode = 44.5+
15
[
15+ 12
5
]
Mode = 44.5+
27 [ ]
15 ( 5 )
Mode = 44.5+ [ ]
75
27
Mode = 44.5+ [ 2.8 ]
Mode = 47.3

Age Group Frequency Classmark(x) fx d fd Lower Boundary(lb) <cf

125-129 12 127 1524 5 60 124.5 85
120-124 4 122 488 4 16 119.5 73
115-119 8 117 936 3 24 114.5 69
110-114 14 112 1568 2 28 109.5 61
105-109 5 107 535 1 5 104.5 47
100-104 16 102 1632 0 0 99.5 42
95-99 12 97 1164 -1 -12 94.5 26
90-94 9 92 828 -2 -18 89.5 14
85-89 5 87 435 -3 -15 84.5 5
  85   9110   88    
3. Long Method
 Mean = ∑(fx) / ∑f
= 9110 / 85
= 107.2
Coded-Deviation Method
Mean = A.M + [∑(fd) / ∑f]i
= 102 + [88 / 85]5
= 102 + [88(5) / 85]
= 102 + [440 /85]
= 102 + [5.2]
= 107.2

[ ]
∑f
−¿ cf
Median = lb + 2 i
mc
f mc

[ ]
85
−26
Median = 2
99.5+ 5
16

Median = 99.5+
[42.5−26
16 ]
5

Median = 99.5+ [ 16 ]
16.5 ( 5 )

Median = 99.5+
[ ]
82.5
16
Median = 99.5+ [ 5.2 ]
Median = 104.7

Let D = fmo (frequency of modal class) = 16

D1 = fmo - fup (frequency above fmo) = 16 – 5 = 11
D2 = fmo - fdown (frequency below fmo) = 16 – 12 = 4
Mode = lb mc + [ D1
D1 + D2
i
]
Mode = 99.5+ [ 11
11+ 4
5
]
Mode = 99.5+ [ ] 11 ( 5 )
15

Mode = 99.5+ [ ] 55
15

Mode = 99.5+ [ 3.7 ]

Mode = 103.2

Score Frequency Classmark(x fx d fd Lower <cf

) Boundary(lb)
135-139 6 137 822 4 24 134.5 57
130-134 2 132 264 3 6 129.5 51
125-129 3 127 381 2 6 124.5 49
120-124 5 122 610 1 5 119.5 46
115-119 9 117 1053 0 0 114.5 41
110-114 8 112 896 -1 -8 109.5 32
105-109 7 107 749 -2 -14 104.5 24
100-104 4 102 408 -3 -12 99.5 17
95-99 3 97 291 -4 -12 94.5 13
90-94 1 92 92 -5 -5 89.5 10
85-89 2 87 174 -6 -12 84.5 9
80-84 6 82 492 -7 -42 79.5 7
75-79 1 77 77 -8 -8 74.5 1
  57   6309   -72    
4. Long Method

Mean = ∑(fx) / ∑f
= 6309 /57
= 110.7
Coded-Deviation Method
Mean = A.M + [∑(fd) / ∑f]i
= 117 + [-72 / 57]5
= 117 + [-72(5) / 57]
= 117 + [-360 /57]
= 117 + [-6.3]
= 117 – 6.3
= 110.7

[ ]
∑f
−¿ cf
Median = lb + 2 i
mc
f mc

[ ]
57
−32
Median = 2
114.5+ 5
9
Median = 114.5+ [
21.25−32
9 ] 5

Median = 114.5+ [ 9 ]
−10.75 ( 5 )

Median = 114.5+
[
−53.6
9 ]
Median = 114.5+ [ −5.96 ]
Median = 108.5

Let D = fmo (frequency of modal class) = 9

D1 = fmo - fup (frequency above fmo) = 9 – 5 = 4
D2 = fmo - fdown (frequency below fmo) = 9 – 8 = 1

Mode = 〖lb〗_mc+[ D_1/(D_1+D_2 )]i

Mode = 114.5+[ 4/(4+1)]5

Mode = 114.5+[ 4(5)/5]

Mode = 114.5+[ 20/5]

Mode = 114.5+[ 4]
Mode = 118.5
 Amount in Frequenc Classmark(x fx d fd Lower <cf
Pesos y ) Boundary(lb)
172-180 7 176 1232 4 28 171.5 41
163-171 3 167 501 3 9 162.5 34
154-162 9 158 1422 2 18 153.5 31
145-153 1 149 149 1 1 144.5 22
136-144 15 140 2100 0 0 135.5 21
127-135 4 131 524 -1 -4 126.5 6
118-126 2 122 244 -2 -4 117.5 2
  41   6172   48    

5. Long Method

Mean = ∑(fx) / ∑f
= 6172 /41
= 150.5
Coded-Deviation Method
Mean = A.M + [∑(fd) / ∑f]i
= 140 + [48 / 41]9
= 140 + [48(9) /41]
= 140 + [432 /41]
= 140 + [10.5]
= 150.5

Median = 〖lb〗_mc+[ ((∑f)/2- <cf)/f_mc ]i

Median = 135.5+[ (41/2- 6)/15 ]9
Median = 135.5+[ (20.5 - 6)/15 ]9
Median = 135.5+[ (14.5(9))/15 ]
Median = 135.5+[ (130.5)/15 ]
Median = 135.5+[8.7]
Median = 144.2
Let D = fmo (frequency of modal class) = 15
D1 = fmo - fup (frequency above fmo) = 15 – 1 = 14
D2 = fmo - fdown (frequency below fmo) = 15 – 4 = 11

Mode = 〖lb〗_mc+[ D_1/(D_1+D_2 )]i

Mode = 135.5+[ 14/(14+11)]9

Mode = 135.5+[ 14(9)/25]

Mode = 135.5+[ 126/25]

Mode = 135.5+[ 25.2]

Mode = 143.7
 Test Scores Frequenc Classmark(x fx d fd Lower <cf
y ) Boundary(lb)
95-99 3 97 291 3 9 94.5 88
90-94 6 92 552 2 12 89.5 85
85-89 9 87 783 1 9 84.5 79
80-84 24 82 1968 0 0 79.5 70
75-79 13 77 1001 -1 -13 74.5 46
70-74 2 72 144 -2 -4 69.5 33
65-69 8 67 536 -3 -24 64.5 31
60-64 15 62 930 -4 -60 59.5 23
55-59 1 57 57 -5 -5 54.5 8
50-54 7 52 364 -6 -42 49.5 7
  88   6626   -118    

6. Long Method

Mean = ∑(fx) / ∑f
= 6626 /88
= 75.3
Coded-Deviation Method
Mean = A.M + [∑(fd) / ∑f]i
= 82 + [-118 / 88]5
= 82 + [-118(5) /88]
= 82 + [-590 / 88]
= 82 + [-6.7]
= 82 – 6.7
= 75.3

Median = 〖lb〗_mc+[ ((∑f)/2- <cf)/f_mc ]i

Median = 79.5+[ (88/2- 46)/24 ]5
Median = 79.5+[ (44 - 46)/24 ]5
Median = 79.5+[ (-2(5))/24 ]
Median = 79.5+[ (-10)/24 ]
Median = 79.5+[-0.4]
Median = 79.1

Let D = fmo (frequency of modal class) = 24

D1 = fmo - fup (frequency above fmo) = 24 – 9 = 15
D2 = fmo - fdown (frequency below fmo) = 24 – 13 = 11

Mode = 〖lb〗_mc+[ D_1/(D_1+D_2 )]i

Mode = 79.5+[ 15/(15+11)]5

Mode = 79.5+[ (15(5))/26]

Mode = 79.5+[ 75/26]

Mode = 79.5+[ 2.9]

Mode = 82.4
 Score Frequency Classmark(x) fx d fd Lower Boundary(lb) <cf
69-71 5 70 350 7 35 68.5 59
66-68 0 67 0 6 0 65.5 54
63-65 3 64 192 5 15 62.5 54
60-62 2 61 122 4 8 59.5 51
57-59 4 58 232 3 12 56.5 49
54-56 6 55 330 2 12 53.5 45
51-53 4 52 208 1 4 50.5 39
48-50 13 49 637 0 0 47.5 35
45-47 1 46 46 -1 -1 44.5 22
42-44 3 43 129 -2 -6 41.5 21
39-41 2 40 80 -3 -6 38.5 18
36-38 0 37 0 -4 0 35.5 16
33-35 9 34 306 -5 -45 32.5 16
30-32 7 31 217 -6 -42 29.5 7
  59   2849   -14    
7. Long Method

Mean = ∑(fx) / ∑f
= 2849 /59
= 48.3
Coded-Deviation Method
Mean = A.M + [∑(fd) / ∑f]i
= 49 + [-14 / 59]3
= 49 + [-14(3) /59]
= 49 + [-42 / 59]
= 49 + [-0.7]
= 49 – 0.7
= 48.3
 [ ]
∑f
−¿ cf
Median = 2
lb mc + i
f mc

[ ]
59
−22
Median = 2
47.5+ 3
13

Median = 47.5+
29.5−22
13[ 3
]
Median = 47.5+
13 [
7.5 ( 3 )
]
Median = 47.5+
22.5
13 [ ]
Median = 47.5+ [ 1.7 ]
Median = 49.2

Let D = fmo (frequency of modal class) = 13

D1 = fmo - fup (frequency above fmo) = 13 – 4 = 9
D2 = fmo - fdown (frequency below fmo) = 13 – 1 = 12

Mode = lb mc +
[ D1
D1 + D 2
i
]
Mode = 47.5+ [ ] 9
9+12
3

Mode = 47.5+ [ ] 9(3)

21

Mode = 47.5+ [ ] 27
21
Mode = 47.5+ [ 1.3 ]
Mode = 48.8

Test Frequency Classmark(x fx d fd Lower <cf

Scores ) Boundary(lb)
95-99 8 97 776 4 32 94.5 99
90-94 11 92 1012 3 33 89.5 91
85-89 17 87 1479 2 34 84.5 80
80-84 15 82 1230 1 15 79.5 63
75-79 21 77 1617 0 0 74.5 48
70-74 12 72 864 -1 -12 69.5 27
65-69 9 67 603 -2 -18 64.5 15
60-64 6 62 372 -3 -18 59.5 6
  99   7953   66    
8. Long Method

Mean = ∑(fx) / ∑f
= 7953 /99
= 80.3
Coded-Deviation Method
Mean = A.M + [∑(fd) / ∑f]i
= 77+ [66 / 99]5
= 77 + [66(5) /99]
= 77 + [330 / 99]
= 77 + [3.3]
= 80.3
 [ ]
∑f
−¿ cf
Median = 2
lb mc + i
f mc

[ ]
99
−27
Median = 2
74.5+ 5
21

Median = 74.5+
49.5−27
21 [ 5
]
Median = 74.5+
22.5 ( 5 )
21 [ ]
Median = 74.5+
112.5
21 [ ]
Median = 74.5+5.4
Median = 79.9

Let D = fmo (frequency of modal class) = 21

D1 = fmo - fup (frequency above fmo) = 21 – 15 = 6
D2 = fmo - fdown (frequency below fmo) = 21 – 12 = 9

Mode = lb mc +
[ D1
D1 + D 2
i
]
Mode = 74.5+ [ ] 6
6+ 9
5

Mode = 74.5+ [ ] 6(5)

15
Mode = 74.5+ [ ]
30
15

Mode = 74.5+ [ 2 ]
Mode = 76.5

Ages Frequency Classmark(x fx d fd Lower Boundary(lb) <cf

)
63-69 13 66 858 3 39 62.5 113
56-62 11 59 649 2 22 55.5 100
49-55 18 52 936 1 18 48.5 89
42-48 24 45 1080 0 0 41.5 71
35-41 11 38 418 -1 -11 34.5 47
28-34 15 31 465 -2 -30 27.5 36
21-27 12 24 288 -3 -36 20.5 21
14-20 7 17 119 -4 -28 13.5 9
7-13 2 10 20 -5 -10 6.5 2
  113   4833   -36    
9. Long Method
 Mean = ∑(fx) / ∑f
= 4833 /113
= 42.8
Coded-Deviation Method
Mean = A.M + [∑(fd) / ∑f]i
= 45+ [-36 / 113]7
= 45 + [-36(7) /113]
= 45 + [-252 / 113]
= 45 + [-2.2]
= 45 – 2.2
= 42.8

[ ]
∑f
−¿ cf
Median = 2
lb mc + i
f mc

[ ]
113
−47
Median = 2
41.5+ 7
24

Median = 41.5+ [
56.5−47
24
7
]
Median = 41.5+ [
9.5 (7 )
24 ]
Median = 41.5+
24[ ]
66.5

Median = 41.5+ 2.8

Median = 44.3

Let D = fmo (frequency of modal class) = 24

D1 = fmo - fup (frequency above fmo) = 24 – 18 = 6
D2 = fmo - fdown (frequency below fmo) = 24 – 11 = 13
Mode = lb mc +
[ D1
D1 + D 2]i

Mode = 41.5+ [ ] 6
6+13
7

Mode = 41.5+ [ ] 6(7)

19

Mode = 41.5+ [ ] 42
19

Mode = 41.5+ [ 2.2 ]

Mode = 43.7
 Score Frequency Classmark(x fx d fd Lower Boundary(lb) <cf
)
69-71 15 70 1050 5 75 68.5 104
66-68 0 67 0 4 0 65.5 89
63-65 8 64 512 3 24 62.5 89
60-62 2 61 122 2 4 59.5 81
57-59 4 58 232 1 4 56.5 79
54-56 22 55 1210 0 0 53.5 75
51-53 4 52 208 -1 -4 50.5 53
48-50 13 49 637 -2 -26 47.5 49
45-47 1 46 46 -3 -3 44.5 36
42-44 3 43 129 -4 -12 41.5 35
39-41 7 40 280 -5 -35 38.5 32
36-38 0 37 0 -6 0 35.5 25
33-35 9 34 306 -7 -63 32.5 25
30-32 16 31 496 -8 -128 29.5 16
  104   5228   -164    
10. Long Method

Mean = ∑(fx) / ∑f
= 5228 /104
= 50.3
Coded-Deviation Method
Mean = A.M + [∑(fd) / ∑f]i
= 55+ [-164 / 104]3
= 55 + [-164(3) /104]
= 55 + [-492 / 104]
= 55 + [-4.7]
= 55 – 4.7
= 50.3
 [ ]
∑f
−¿ cf
Median = 2
lb mc + i
f mc

[ ]
104
−53
Median = 2
53.5+ 3
22

Median = 53.5+
52−53
22
3
[ ]
Median = 53.5+
−1 ( 3 )
22 [ ]
Median = 53.5+
−3
22 [ ]
Median = 53.5−0.1
Median = 53.4

Let D = fmo (frequency of modal class) = 22

D1 = fmo - fup (frequency above fmo) = 22 – 4 = 18
D2 = fmo - fdown (frequency below fmo) = 22 – 4 = 18

Mode = lb mc +
[ D1
D1 + D 2
i
]
Mode = 53.5+ [ 18
18+18
3
]
Mode = 53.5+ [ 18(3)
36 ]
Mode = 53.5+ [ ]
54
36

Mode = 53.5+ [ 1.5 ]

Mode = 55