pd 1 3 4 N MON HOC QTE Muc luc M@ BAU LI Gidi thigu so luge vé mit. 1.2 Gidi thigu so huge vé bom nhiét..... 1.3 Phuong phép thuc hién qué trinh céng nghé PHAN TINH TOAN 2.1 Tinh cn bang vat chat va nang tang 2.2 Tinh chon may nén. 23° Tinh tan thiét bi bée hei 24 Tinh tan thiét bi ngung ty trong. 25 Tinh tan thiét bi ngung tu ngdai... 2.6 Tinh chon quat ly tm. 2.7 Tinh chon quat hung truc. 28 _ Tinh so bé gid thanh. KET LUAN & DANH GIA, TAILLIEU THAM KHAO. Trang 1pd N MON HOC QTTB 1 MGpAU 1.1 Giéi thigu so de vé mit Mit -Avtocarpus heterophyllus- thuge ho Dau tim- Moraceae. Cay g& cao 12m t6i 20m, Lé hink trai xoan nguyén hay chia thity vé | phia, dai 10-20em, Cym hoa dufc (dai Mit) va cai din trén than cay hode trén cae coh gia. Qui to hinh trai xoan hay thudn, dai t6i 60 om, ning (i 20-30kg hay hdn nifa. Qua mit chin ¢6 mau Iuc ving, [2 I loai qua kép gém ahiéu qua bé mang bai 1 bao hoa nac trén 1 dé hoa chung. MBi h6e [a 1 hat (thye ra I qui bé) bao bai 1 I6p nge mém mau vang ( te 18 bao hoa). Mit c6 ngudn g6¢ & mién Nam An D6 va Malaysia, hién duige tréng khéip nutéc ta, trong cfc vutin gia dinh, quanh khu dan ev, trén nussng rly. Nhan dan ta ding qui mit cdn non dé an lude, xo, nu canh, hoe musi dua chuas xo mit tham gia vio thanh phiin 1 Ioai dua goiI& nhit (c6 ving lam ahiit néi ti€ag nh Thanh Chuong 4 Nghé An); xo mit chin cing ding muéi nén an Auge nb dita chua, Qua mit chit 6 cée muéi mit to, thém ngot ding dé an tai, ch€ nuide sinh t8, an ludc hoe phdi khé am rau in hoc [am mat khé hay ngim trong xiré a tring migng. Nguoi ta xc dink thanh phn chi yéu trong phin An duige cila mit: nutéc 72.3%; protein 1,7%; lipid 0.3%; during ting s6 23.7%. Trong 100 gam an duige c6: Ca 27g; P 38mg; Fe 0.6mg; Na 2 mg; K 407 mg; va cae vitamin: twang duiéng caroten 235 Ul; B1 0.09mg; B20.11mg; P 0.7 mg; C 9 mg. Cif 100 g mit sé cung ep cho eo thé 94 calo. Hat mit cong in duge, 6 thé lu6e, nung hay rang chfn, phoi khé Lam bOt hoe ghé vai cam; b6t nay c6 Khi duige trdn vai bét dau tweng dé Kim du phy. Lé mit ding dé nusi gia stic e6 tie dung kich thich sy tit sit 1.2 Giéi thiéu so luge vé bom nhiét Nam 1852, Thomson (Lord Kelvin) sng ct cba thé gidi, Song song véi kf thu§t lanh, bam nhigt c6 butée phat trién riéng ca minh, Neay nay bom nhiét 4 tr8 nén quen thuge va dude ving dung trong cae nganh kinh té sit dung aguén nbiét nnhigt 46 thap abu: = Céng nghé sty va hut dm ~ Céng nghé chung edt, téch chat = Cée qué tinh thu hdi nhigt thai ~ Céng nghé thye phim 1.3 Phutong phap thy hign qué trinh cong nghé: Ta sé thigt ke hé thong sy mit sit dung bom nhiét, ning sud sin phim SOkg/mé. Mit nguyén ligu true khi dem v6 bung sly di duige chin so, nhi€t 46 cia mit hic duta vio budng sy 1a 35°C. Sau khi mit duge dit trén cae khay dita vio budng sify thi ea buéng sé dng kin, khong khi trong budng sé di qua b4 xi Iy khng khi (gm thiét bj bée hoi, thiét bi ngumg ty, quat ‘Trang 2pd N MON HOC QTE ly tam), khéng Khf sé In lust duc lam lanh tach &m (trong thiét bi béc hai)rdi due dun niéng( trong thiét bj ngung tu), sau d6 nh quat ly tam dia vao budng sy. Khéng khi sau hi qua budng sily sé lai duige dufa vio bé xit ly kh6ng Khi, ri lai vao buéng sty, Khéng Khi true khi vao budng s@y c6 nhigt 46 41°C, 4 dm tusing 463 60%, Khdng khi ra khdi buéng sy e6 nhigt A$ 34°C, 46 dm tuting Ai 96,4%. ‘Trang 3N MON HOC QTE 2 PHAN TINH TOAN 2.1 Tinh cn bing vat chit va nang wong 2.1.1 Cée thong sO ciia khong khi ngdai tri BO dm tweng di: p= 80% Nhigt 49: 227°C Ap suat hoi bito ho: Pp=ex {i2- 4026.42 } cexp( 12- 4026.42 Bsr Oo (0° 3355427 =0.0355 (bar) =26.613(mmHg) Ap suf riéng phiin ca hi nude P=Py, @ =0.035x0.8=0.0284 (bar) =21.291 (mmHg) Ap sudt kh6ng hi: B=0.998 (bar)=745(mmHg) (theo [8] cng thite 2.31) 2.1.2 Cac thong sé cia mit Nhigt 46 vio ciia mit : =35(°C) Nhiét dung riéng : C=1360.6 (j/kg 46) 38(m"/kg vat liu kho) Kich thutée 1 mili: 5.5x3x1 (em) Gy (ming sud): SOkg/mé Dé dm tuyét adi ban ddu Wy :257% BO Am tuyét di ciia sdn phim W2 :40% D6 dm tuyét d6i can bing Wer :15% Khoi lugng vat ligu kh: G1 — 50x100)/(100440 5.714 (kg/mé) 100+ S6 mili/kg vat ligu kh6: N*= 276 (mii/kg vat ligu khd) S6 mui mit ing vai Gr N’= NxG,=276x35.714=9857.06 Dign tich 1 mai chiém ch trén khay’ 8'=(5.5+0.2)x(3+0.2)/10000 =0.001824 (m”) Khoi luiing dm cdn Iai trong vat ligu sau khi sy: Gua = Gz~ G, =50-35.714=14.286 (kg/mé) Khoi lung mit true khi sy: )858 (mi) (Lam Urn 1én) ‘Trang 4BO AN MON HOC QTTB G-6,0+% 100 Khéi lung dm trong mit trude khi sy: Gai = Wi. Go/100 =275x35,714/100= 91.786 (kg/mé) Luang fim téch ra AG ,=G,,~ 35.714x(14275/100) 127.500(kg/mé) 1.786 -14.286=77.500 (kg/me) 2.1.3 Cac théng sé cia buéng say: Khay Kich thuiée 1 khay: chiéu dai L. Dign tich bé mit 1 khay: S= 1 (m?) S6 mui trén 1 khay : N"= Sh" = $48,25 = 549(mii/khay) (Lam tron len) S6 khay en: n= N’/N) (m) , chidu réng Wx =I(m), chiéu cao Hy =0.04 (m) )858/549=17.956 ~ 18(khay) *Budng sf Tutsng budng sy Him bang gach dé day 0,25m cé hé s6 din ahigt 0.7Wi/m°K. Chiu dai budng sy Ly =1.3(m) Chiéu rng budng st’y We=1.5(m) Chigu cao buéng 1.4¢m) Chigu cao 1 mii mit 6,=0.01(m) Chiéu cao 18 lép mit: Hy = 6,,.n =0.01x18= 0.18(m) Chiéu cao ciia 18 khay: H’q= n.Fy = 18x0.04= 0.72(m) Khéang céich ti stn budng sty cho t6i tim che phfa trén khay thi 18: H’,=0.9¢m) Dign tich ty do cho tae nhiin sly di qua Fug =Ly.H’y — Ly Hn=1.3x0.9-1x0, 1820.99 (m*) Digan tich nén Fy = Ly.Wp= 1.3x1.5 = 1.95(m") Dign tich 4 twang xung quanh: F.= 2 Ly.Hy + Wo.Hs) =2(1.3x1441.5x1.4) 84(m?) 2.1.4 Tinh téan qué trinh say ly thuyét: Chon vin t6e cba tée nhain sty v=1.800 (ni/s) t1:41@C) 91 :60% Ap sudt hai bao hda ca tae nhin sy vao budng say: Trang 5pd N MON HOC QTE pr, wenp(12= 02642 a5 5-41) Ham 4m eta tac nhan sdly vio budng sy: 0.07 (bar) PF: (kg dm /kg khéng khi khd) —_theo[7] c6ng thie 1.6) Entalpy ca tic nhin sty vao buéng sity T= [ty 44(2500+1.842t,)}. 1000=[4140.03 (2500+ 1.842x41)]= 119174.991 (ifkg khong khi kh6) (theo [7] eng thife 1.15) Khoi lugng riéng ca khong khi vio budng sé: Tf, 0378. TU Bl. (kg/m'\(theo [7] c6ng thife 1.11) Trong 6 p,= 1.293 kg/m’) 2730) B=0,993(bar) Chon nhigt d6 te nan sy khi ra khdi buéng sty 2=34°C) 2) Pra =exp{ 12-0262 0.053 (oar) 0" 235.5434) I =I = 119174.991 G/kg khong khi kh6) 21000 _(119174,991/1000-34)(250041.842434)= 0.033 2500-+1.8421, (kg im / kg khéng khi kh6) o2=—#4___. 100% = 0.993x0.033/(0.053x(0.622+0.033)}+95.336% 70.6224 d,) (theo [8] céng thite 2.19) Gis tr) @ kha phi hap do dé ta sé My nhiét 46 ty = 34°C nhu da chon hie tnd. T,(,_0.378p., TA B = 1,128 (kg/m’) Khoi luging riéng trung binh cia tac nan sty trong budng sity BHC p+ pr )2=(I.10441,128)2=1.116 (kg/m) Lutgng kh6ng khi kh6 edn thiét dé bée hoi | kg ém: 2 ) [1.293x273/(273+34)|(1-0.378x0.953x0.053/0.993) h- a, (theo [8] e6ng thite 7.14) Luang khong khi khé cin thiét trong 1 git: ocW =346.705x26869.661 (kg khong khi kh6/n) (theo [8] c6ng thie 7.14) He s6'trao adi dm: ar, = 0.0229 + 0.0174v =0,0229+0.0174x11,8=0.054 (kg/m’.h.mmHg) I z =1/(0.033-0.03)=346.705 (kg khdng khi kh6/ kg ém) L, Trang 6pd N MON HOC QTE =40.668 (kg/m’.h.bar) (theo [7] e6ng thite 5.64) Curing 46 say: Jn =a, (Px ~ P) =40,668(0.065-0,048)=0.678 (kg/mh) (theo [7] edng thite 5.52) Trong 46 Pa. =(Pui + Poo /2: dp suit hai tren bé mat vat ligu sfy(tinh 1 eich gin diing) P =(P; + P2)2: 4p suf hai trong téc nhan sly Tée 9 sty ding we N = 100Jpf =100x0,.678x1.38= 93.504 (“e/h) (theo [7] céng thite 5.63) He si sity twong di ao Te ans =0.007 (theo [8] cng thife 5.25) Dé dm tdihan /0.007+15=182.778(%) (theo [7] c6ng thite 3.36) Thai gian sy ding 16: 1, = (Wi — Wan)/N =(257-182,778)/93,504= 0,794 (h) (theo [7] céng thite 5.67) Thai gian say gidm t6c: 5 ww. r -15) = 25aw,—w,)tg{ Mae |= 23 a gar1e-15yie( 827818 N RWW, | 93.504 { (theo [7] céng thie 3.44) That gian say tng c6ng: 3.698 (h) Lugng fim théat ra rong | gid W=AG/r=77.5/3.698=20.957(kg/h) 2.1.5 Tinh téan qué trinh sffy thye: *Tén that qua két effu bao che: Tuding budng sify lam bang gach 4 day 0.2m e6 hé s6 din nhigt 0.7 W/mK. Gik thi€t nhigt 46 bé mat trong cia twiing La twi=33.924 (°C) Nhiét 46 trung binh cia té trong buéng tr=(trttaW/2=(4 1434)/2=37.5CC) Mat 46 dong nhigt do trao déi nhiét d6i Iuu gidta tée nhdn sy va mat trong ca wing: qu = 1.715401 ~ tui)! =1,71587.5-33.924)'" = 9.374 (Wim?) (theo [8] c&ng thite 7.50) Mat d6 dong ohiét do din nhiét gs ~fyp) =0.25(83.924 ~ ty2)0.25 (ineo [8] e6ng thite 7.43) Voi qi= az nén €6 duige ts = 30.576 °C) Mat 46 dong ohiét do trao 4éi nhiét A6i Ixu gia mat ngdai cia twiing vai khong khi xung, quan: qs = 1.715 (la2 ~ tea)! =1.715(30.576-27)'9 (te: [ ohiét 46 méi trudng xung quanb tp =27°C) 374 (Wim?) ‘Trang 7pd N MON HOC QTTB Kigm tra lai diéu kién qs = qq nén gia tri tw: = 33.924°C chon ban dau [2 chinh xac. Tén that ra méi traging xung quanh: Q. = 3600.q1-Fi = 3600x9.374x7.84=264582.776 (Ith) Tén that qua nén: Qa= 3600.qu.F, =3600x33.375x1.95= 234292.5 (ih) Trong 46 qn= 33.375(W/m’) (gid sit budng say xAy cdch tung nha 1m) (theo [8] bang 7.1 trang142) Téng 6a tht qua két edu bao che: Que = Qi + Qu =264582.7764234292.5= 498875.276 (JIh) 4c = Que! W=498875.276/20.957 =11178.021(Ikg &m) *Tén that do vat ligu sy mang di Chon nhigt 46 ra ctia mit 8 y2=36CC) Tén thi nhigt do vat ligu sty mang di: Qu =GaCu(tu2 ~ tu)! F =50K1360.6(36-35)/ 3.69: qu= QuW =18398.916/20.957= 877.806 (Iikg &m) 18398.916 (mn) “Tinh A A= Cites - he “dy = 4180835 - 11178.021 - 887.806 = 134234.173(V/eg dm) (theo [8] céng thite 7.20) *Tinh tan Iau Iugng tic nhin sity: in =1000(1 842t, +2500) =1000(1.842x34+2500) = 2562628 (J/kg &m) Cax(d1) = 1000(Cpe-+ Cpadi) =1000(1+1.842x 0.03) = 1055.910 (irked) (theo [8] trangi73) di, = d, + CHAE =H) _6.03.1085,91(41-34)/(2562628-134234.173)= 0.033 (kg dm/ kg khng kh kh) 1s ={ty +4(2500+1.8421,)].1000 =| (kg khdng khf khé) Ba, 9, ==. 100% =0.993x0.033x 100 %/(0.053(0.622+0.033))=96.421 (%) P,0.622+4,) 4440.033(2500+1.842x34)].1000=119583.595 117 =1N0.033-0.03)=328.543(egkhdng kh kh Sin) L =IW =328.543x20.957 =6886.297 (kekh6ng khi kho/h) Khdi lugng riéng ca khéng khi kh6 d nhiét 46 trung binh trong budng sity Bl. P 1,293x273/310.5=1.286 (kgkh6ng khi khé/m') T F : nhigt 46 trung binh trong budng sy (°K) Kh6i lung dm ung véi | m' kh6ng Khi kh6 (6 nhigt 6 trung binh trong budng sly) p' dd, +d,)/2= p' d =1.286x0.0315=0.041 (kg dm/m’khéng khi kh6) J =(0,03+0,033)/2=0.0315¢kg fmvfkg khong khi khd) a ‘Trang 8BO AN MON HOC QTTB Lamu long khéng khi khé qua budng say: V=L/ p'=6886.297/1.286=5355.092 (m° khéng khi khd/h) Luu Iuong khong khi dm qua budng sy: VL + V pd )/ F =(6886.29745355.092x 1.286x0.03 15)/1.116 =6366.855 (m’ khéng khi /h) = 1.769 (m’ khéng khi/s) Téc dé ca tae nhan sity: ° [Fg = 1.769/0.99=1.786(mn/s) Sai s6 ca gi tri v chon ban dau 100% =(1.8-1.786)x100%/1,786=0.759(%) Ay: Vay gid tri v da chon ban du c6 thé xem la hop ly. *Bigu dign qua tinh sy wren 46 thj La I (kiikg khong knf kno) d(kg dnvkg khong khi kho) +A) In=h = 119174,991 (kg khOng kh kho) w= 410) +B: (2) du =0.033 (kg fnvkg kh6ng khi kh6) In 19583.595 (J/kg khng khi khd) t= HCC) +€:@) de= = dy = 0.033¢kg dm/kg khong khi khd) Bd, = St = 0,993x0,033/(0.622+0.033)=0.051 (bar) 0.622-+d, “ 0.08 te =(4026.42/(12-In(Py))-235.5=(4026.42/(12-In(0.051)))-235.5=33.223(°C) Tc =[te +de(2500+1 842tc)] 1000=[33.22340.033(2500+ 1 ,842)]1000=1 18758.486 (kg khéng kh kh) Pre ‘Trang 9bO AN MON HOC QTTB ) dp=da= Bi, Pop =a 0.622 +d, ty =(4026.42/(12-In(Pip))-235: Ip =[to +dp(250041.842tp)] 00 = 109280.41 1 J/kg kh6ng khi khd) h chon may nén 4d; =0.030¢kg dim /kg khong khi kno) 2 =0.993x0.03/(0.62240.03)=0.046(bar) }026.42/(12-In(0.046)))-235. 31.629 +0.03(2500+1,842x31.629)]1000 1.629°C) Pibar) hikifke) piém Lc) P (bar) H (kJ/kg) |v (dm'skg) | s(ki/kg) 1 3 5.487 705.38 r 6 5.487 707.6 43.71 1.152 2 68.1 17.266 736.77 1.152 3 45 17.266 7163 4 45 17.266 555.97 5 3 5.487 555.97 qo =hy ~ hs =705,38-555.97= 149410 (kg) Lung hai thye t& hit vio xylanh: G =Qlqo =23000/149410 =0.154¢kg/s) (theo [5] trang02) Lify Q=23(KW) Thé tich hai thy tf hut vio xylank: V=G.v1- =0,154x0.04377= 0,0067379 (m/s)=24.256(m'/h) (theo [5] trang102) Trang 10pd N MON HOC QTE Hé s6 chi thi thé tich: PnP os[( Pee) Sao tn that kh6ng thy duge: Dy = B-erseayarseas)-0 868 (theo [5] trang102) He 6 Intu lygng eda may nén: 2. = hi by =0.873X0.868=0.757 (theo [5] trang102) Thé tich chuyén dai cia pitténg: Va = V/ 2 = 0.0067379/0.757=0.008896 (m/s) (theo [5] trang102) Céng sufi doan ahiet Na = G(ho ~ hr)= 0.154(736.77-707 6)x 1000= 4490,396 (W) (theo [5] trangi02) Higu suit chi thi: 1, =A, +b, =0.86840,0025x3=0.875 (theo [5] trang102) Oi vai R22 chon b=0.0025 Céng suit chi thi: N; = Ne/n,= 4490.396/0.875=5129.392 (W) (theo [5] trangl02) Céng sudt ma sit Nas = Ve.PisX10X1000 = 0,008896x0.5x100x 1000=444.825 (W) (theo [5] trangl02) Céng suit higu dun; (theo [5] trang102) Céng sud trén trye may nén truyén dong trye tip: N=N, = 5574.217 (W) (theo [5] trangi02) He s6 Ianh higu dung K. =Q: IN, = 19708/5574.217=3.536 (theo [5] trang102) Theo (5), phy luc 2, trang 526, ta chon loai may nén pitting 1 edfp loai FAC cia hang MYCOM (Nhat Ban), c6 céc dae tinh kj thuat: D=65(mm) S=50(mm) 46 quay:1000¢v/phit) ‘Thé tich hut: 39.8(m‘m) Nang suff lanh:22700(Keal/h) =26.36(KW) Céng sufi én trye: 6.9KW) Trang 11BO AN MON HOC QTTB 2.3 Tinh téan thiét bi béc hoi Céng sudt = (la — In)L/3600= (1 19583.595-109280.4111) x6886.297/3600=19708.551 (fs) Chon Qe -21000 (j/s) Sit dung thiét bj bé hai canh phang c6 Sng lam bing dng, cdnh lam bling nhom Chon bude eainh Se =0.005(m) Bé day canh 6,=0.0004(m) Bude Sng ditng S, = 0.04(m) Bude Sng doc theo dong lu chat ngdai Sng S; = 0.04(m) Buting kinh trong dy = 0.014(m) Dufdng kinh ngOai dey = 0.016(m) Chon van t6e ding khi v2 (m/s) =4.5(m/s) Chon sé cum dng theo chidu khéng khi Chigu dai canh theo chiéu dai khOng kht L = Sp.1=0.04x2=0,08(m) Bung kinh tung duiing: 2S, ~d., MS, ~ 8.) _ 2(0.04 ~0.016)(0,005 - 0.0004) “(S-d,,)+(S,-6.) (0.04-0.016) + (0.005 0.0004) (theo [5] trang 150) Rew tit '=0.00772(m) ‘5x0.00772/(1.5x10°)= 2316,084 v v=1.5x10%(m*/s) Cong thite dang dé xe dinh Nu néi trén o6 thé sit dung duge bai vi (theo [5] trang 150) Re=2316.084 trong khang 500-2500 4,,=0.016(m) 10-16mm Lid = 0.08/0.00772=10.362 4-50 Sclg=0,005/0,0016=0.313 0.18-0.35 S fg=0.0470.0016=2.5 25 tay ={ln +0)2= (3443 1.629V2=32.815 ~40°C-40°C n= 0.45 +0,0066 ~=0.45+0.0066x10.362=0.518 (theo [5] trang 150) 0,28 +0,08-2©. =.0.28+0.08x2316.084/1000=-0.095 (theo [5] trang 150) 1000 Re B=1.36-0.24 36-0.24x23 16,084/1000=1.304 (theo [5] trang, 1000 (theo [5] trang 150) {theo [5] trang 150) ( Nu=C.Re* z] =0.419 x 2316,084°S" x 10,362 °*=18.648 (theo [5] cng thite 6.20) Trang 12BO AN MON HOC QTTB He s6 ta nbiét di luu vé phia khng khi: 4, M44 18,648 x 0.0257 0.00772=62.0780WimK) 2a= 0.0257(Wim.d8) (theo (10] trang 149) Hé s6 t8a nhigt qui use: y= 62 078 4 18H) + 5010+ 000162398518 RAR, Oy (theo [5] cng thife 6.69) Voi Re, Ry: nhigt trd ché tip xiic gia einh va Sng, nhiét ted do nude ngumg ty Lay R. =5.10°(m°K/W) (theo [S]trang 226) 6, 4, Vai 5, .4, 1 chidu day lap nude (m), hé si din nhigt eda nude . Lay 6, =0.001m, 4, =0.6176 (W/m.K) (ly 4 30°C theo [10] trang33). «249084 f= ar (theo [5] eéng thife 6.71) Ad, Ar: bign thiéa him dim va ahiét a6 khéng kh triésc va sau khi di qua bé mat truyén ahiét. Ad =ds ~ dp = 0.033 - 0.03=0.003 (kg dm/ kg khOng khi kh6) At = ty ~ ty =34 ~ 31,629 = 2.371 CO) 2XO2.0TB ATE oy 55 203.3% 0.0004 (theo [5] cng thite 6.74) Trong dé HG s6 dn nhigt cba cénh Chiéu cao qui ude eda eanh h’=0.5d,,(p-1)(1+0.35In p)=0.5 x 0.016 (2.875-1)(140.35In2.875)=0.02 I(m) (theo[5] trang 151) -0.001/0.6176=0,00162¢m°K/W) + 2480 x 0,003 /2.371=4.184 Thang 36 m= 103.5 (Wimds) (theo [5] trang 237) Trong a6 pel isF 1 158 /dy, =1.15x0.04/0.016= 2.875 (theo [5] trang 152) Higu sudt ciia ednh: thn) ROR) -14(79.88780.021)(79.88780.021)-0.565 (theo [5] rang 152) Dign tich enh eda 1 m Sng { ad, ) 2 > Ra 2 SS, “Thane (04 - 3.14x0.0167/4}/0.005=0,56(m"/m) (theo [5] trang 198) Trang 13pd N MON HOC QTE Dign tich khéang gia cdc enh cia 1 m Sng ees Fwd, 1-% )=3.1430.016x(1-8.0004/.005)=0.046 ¢ (theo [5] trang Os 198) Téng dign tich mat ngdai 66 cénh cia 1 m Sng: F =F, + Fy =0.56+0.046=0,606 (m’/m) (theo [5] trang 198) Dign tich bé mit trong ca 1 m Sng: F, = ad, =3.14x0.014=0.044 (m’/m) He slam cénk: B=F IF, =0.606/0.04: 8a nhigt vé phis (Ey Be ea F) (theo[S] cong thite 6.73) Trong 46 y =0.85 Chon nhigt 46 veh ty =7.599°C) Mat dé dng nhit vé phia khng khi qui déi theo bé mat trong ela Sng: 3.782 hhéng Khi qui ddi theo bé mat trong ctiadng: 385(W/m"K) 15.5 18x (0.56x0.565x0.85/0.044+0.046/0.044) Ge= Op {ly ~ ,) =685(32.815-7.599)=17272.96 (Wim?) (theo [5] eéng thite 6.76) Dign tich bé mat truyén ahiét: Bs, =2.=21000/17270.332=1.216¢m") (theo [5] edng thie 4, 677) Dign tich cho kh6ng Khi di qua: fin = V'Wv2=1.769 /4.5=0.393 (m’) Dign tich bé mil truyén ahiét eda 1 cum dng ( khi BS tri cfc cum Ong doc theo chigu chuyén dng cia kh6ng kh) tu (theo[5] eéng thife 6.79) =0.393x3.14x0.014/(0.04-0.016-2x0,0004x0.012/0,005)=0.782(m’) Trong 46 h = (S1 ~ dy,)/2-=0.012(m) S6 cum Gng lam viée song song: 24 Pty IF y =1.216/0.782=1,555 (theo [5] céng thite 6.80) So sénh v6i gid tri 2 4% chon ban diiu ta sé chon 2=2, ta s& 6 truy€n nhiét Idn han dign Aich cdin thigt va ldy né [am e6ng sual dy tnt cho thigt bi *Nhiét 46 s6i eda R22 trong thigt bi bay hdi la to = 3°C Khéi lugng riéng cla R22 sng p=1274.2 (kg/m’) Néu ta xem lung nhiét [am qué nhigt hoi R22 trong Sng ld khong ding ké thi van We ela R22 Ing trong éng Li: Trang 14pd N MON HOC QTE 4. Rape ayP (theo [5] trang 238) Trong d6 q. = hy ~ hs =149410(/kg) Mat d6 dng nhiét vé pha R22 do Ing bay hai: o- }x21000/(3.1.4x0.014°x23 19410x1274.2)=0.35(mn/s) 1.355(7.599-3)]?5(x1274.2/0.014)"°=17301.97 (W/m?) (theo[5] eéng thife 6.50) Trong a6 A=1.355 (theo [5] bing 6.28 trang219) Vi qu © do tit 46 ta thay chon ty = 7.599 °C hop ly. Téng chigu dai dng trong 1 cum éng =0.393/(0.04-0.016-2x0,0004x0,012/0.005)=17.8 (m) (theo[5] eéng thife 6.81) S6 hang Sng trong 1 cum Sng : L SK Trong a6 chon K=1,93 Chidu dai ciia | Sng trong cum éng Ly/m =17.8/18=0.989 = 1(m) *Kigm tea lai vn t6c khéng khi sau khi chon m: +Dign lich tiét dign cho khéng khf di qua cia I m chigu dai Sng e6 eénh 7.8/(0.04x1.93)|"*=15.184 — chon m=18 _ Gi dy XS.-8.) ~ S, + Téng dign tich cho khéng khf di qua: Fy = my, =18x1x0.0221=0.397(m") + Van tc khéng khi "Fn = 1.769 10.397=4.45(m/s) + So sinh véi van t6e di chon ban du v; =4.Smv/s ta 06: (0.04-0.016)(0.005-0,0004)/0.005=0.02211(m*/m) Ay, 100% =(4.5-4.45)x 100%/4.45=1.126(%) Vay cdc thong sé 4a chon Ia hgp ly. Luu luong R22 ling di trong Sag G*=Qu/qo =21000/1494 10=0.14¢kg/s) Vivi. pw=4.5x1.116=5.022 (kg/m’s) nén theo [5] thi v4i van te khéi may c&e hat nude vin chua bay di theo gis, do dé ta khéng cfn phai dat céc thigt bi chén pha sau thigt bi bay hei 2.4 Tinh téan thiét bi ngung tu trong Trang 15pd N MON HOC QTE Céng sudt Q, = (14 ~ Ip)L/3600 =18926.948G/s) Chon Qi =19500Gi's) Sif dung thiét bj ngung ty enh phing cé éng lim bang dng, cénh lam bang nhém Chon bui8e eéinh Se =0.003(m) Bé day canh 6, =0.0003(m) Bude Sng ditng $1=0.04(m) Bude Sng doc theo dong luu chat ngdai Sng S; Buting kinh trong dy =0.014(m) Duing kinh ngdai dq,=0.016(m) Chon van t6e ding khi vy =4(m/s) 6 cum Sing theo chiéu khéng khi Chidu dai eanh theo chiéu dai khéng Khi L = So. Busing kfnh tung ducng: AS, -,.1S.-8.) Sd HS.) =2(0.04-0,01.6)(0,03-0.0003)/(0.04-0.016+0,003-0.0003)=0.0049(m) Céng thife diing 4é xc dink Nu néi trén c6 thé sit dung duge bai vi 24m) Re = Y= 440,0049/(1.5x10°)=1078.053 trong khéang 500-2500 da,=0.016(m) 10-16mm 4-50 0.18-0.35 Suldy.=0.04/0.01 25 1.629441)/2=36.315°C ~40°C-40°C .0.45+0.006x49.444=0.776 28+0.08x1078.053/1000=-0.194 B =1,36-0.24 © =1.36-0.24x1078.053/1000=1.101 i000 A=0.049 (theo [5] trang!50) C= AB =0,049x1.101=0.054 (Ly Nac e.Re"| {| -Oosesi07e 1053" (49.444)"""=5,766 (theo [5] cdng thite 6.20) 7) He 86 t3a nhigt di luu vé phia khOng kt 766x0.0257/0,0049=30.53(Wim?K) Arg= 0.0257(Wim.d6) (theo [10] trang 149) Trang 16N MON HOC QTE 2a =[2x30.53/(203.5x0,0003)]"* m= Trong 46 Hé s6 dn nhiét cia canh A Chiéu cao qui ude cba cénh: $d,,(0—1(1+0.35In p) 103.5 (Wimds) (theo [5] trang 237) 5x00,016(2.875-1)(1+0,35In2,875)=0.021 (m) Trong dé 15x0.04/0,016=2.875 Higu suat eda edah: tikmh) mh Dign tich cfnh cba | m éng ( “4 1 (3 1.625x0.021)/(3 1.625x0.021}=0.879 (theo [5] e6ng thife 6,22) 7 (0.04x0.04 - 3.14x0.01 67/4]/0.003=0,933(m") Dign tich khéang gitta ede enh ea 1 m Sng sy E,=ndy| 1 je 14x0.016(1 -0.0003/0,003)=0.045(m?) v Téng dign tich mat ngaai e6 enh cia | m Sng: F =F, + Fy =0.933+0.045=0.978(m") Dign tich bé mit trong cia 1 m dng: F,, = nd,,=3.14x0.014=0.044(m") Dign tich bé mit ngdai eda | m Sng: E,, = #d,,=3.14x0.016=0.05(m") Hé s6 1am can : Be Fo 978)0.044=22,245 Hie s6 18a nhidt vé pha khong khi qui déi theo bé mat ngdai r ) (theo [5] eéng thite 6.21) Trong a6 y =0.85 Chénh léch nhigt 46 trung binh giifa méi chéi trong binh ngung va khOng Khi 1-31.629)/In[(45-3 1.629)(45-41)]=7.765(°C) i ) On ol EEG } (0.53(0.933x0.879x0.85/0.97840.045/0.978)=23.163 (W/mK Bent Trong 46 tk =45°C 1A nbigt 4 ngung ty cla méi chat trong binh ngung. Chon gid tri 8=t - ty=1.143°C ( 46 chénh giifa nhigt 46 nguing ty va nhigt d6 véch) Mat d6 dong nhiét vé pha khong khi theo bé mat trong cda Sng: Trang 17BO AN MON HOC QTTB 4h ETE 374,043 (Wim) 2F, E,+F, 2 73.163 0978 | 0,044+0.05 85.37 (theo [5] trang 188) Pananan =8537W IK. (theo [5] trang 622) 8 = dy ~ dag =0,002(m) He s@'t8a nhigt vé phia R22: nn (theo [5] trang 188) =0.72[180800x 1 108x0.0766°x9.81/(1.96x10"7x0.014x 1.43)]?9=2951.L16(Wim*K) Trong a6 ‘Ai shy ~ hy =736770 - $55970=180800(I/kg) 2=1108 (kg/m") 2.=0.0766(W/mK) v> 1,96x10"(m2/s) Mat d§ dong obit vé phia R22 Gee 951.1 1641.43. trang189) Vi gene ~ duu nén gid tri 644 chon ban dau la chinh xée Dign tich bé mit trong ca binh ngung: 2, 374.011 (Wim*) (theo [5] Fi,= '9500/3374.011=5.77(m*) dW (theo [5] trang 189) Téng chiéu dai dng cia binh ngung: L 5.710.044! 1.1¢m) (theo [5] trang] 89) F, Chon chiéu dai 1 Sng 18:1 (m) Téng s6 Sng trong binh ngimg n Sua 1132 (ng)(tam tron ten) (theo [5] trang189) Chon s6 Sng thye n'=132(6ng) S6 dng bs tr tren mat chinh dién n, 3216=22(6ng) (theo [5] trang189) Dién tich tiét din cho khéng khi di qua ca 1 m chiéu dai ng c6 anh: Gd KS. 8) Sua= 5. (theofS] trang198) Téng dién tich cho khong kht i qua: Pn = ny luli =22x1x0.022=0.475(m’) (theo [5] trang190) Van te khéng khf: *=V" Fxg, =1.769 10.475=3,969(m/s) (theo [5] trang190) (0.04-0.016)(0.003-0.0003)/0.003=0.022(m'/m) Trang 18pd N MON HOC QTE So sinh vdi van t6e da chon ban dau vj =4m/s ta c6: “wv 100% =(4-3.969)x100%/3,969=0.779(%) Ay van Ie da chon ban du 8 hgp ly Luu Ivgng R22 lang trong thiét bj G’=Qi/(hy 1) =19500/(716300-555970)= 123¢kg/s) 2.5 Tinh téan thiét bi ngung tu ngdai Lutu higng R22 ling trong thié' bi G"=G* - G’ =0.14-0.123=0.017(kgh) Qu = G" (hy ~ hg) = 0.017(716300-555970)=2725.6(1/s) Lay céng sudt cd thiét bi nguing ty ngdai Qs =2800/5) Nhigt 46 khong khi vio va ra khdi thiét bi Lan hugt last) = 27°C to Nhigt 46 trung binh cia khéng khi trong thiét bi: 28°C Théng s6 nhiét vit ly eva khng khi 6 28°C (theo [5] trang 186) Cy =1009Gi/kg) Pas=1-169(kgim’) Ay=2.57810%(WimK) Vin = 15.91x10%(m°/s) Luang khong khi can thiét dé gidi nhiét binh ngung: Gus =Qu/{Cha(te ~ 1)]=2800/[1009(29-27)]=1.388 (kgs) Thé tich khéng khi gidi nhit Vin =Guw/ Oy =1.388/1.169=1.187(m'/s) Sit dung thiét bi ngung ty cénh phing c6 éng kim bang déng, enh lim bing nhém Chon bude ediah Sc =0,004(m) Bé day cAnh 6,=0.0003(m) Bude Sng ditng S,=0.05(m) Bude Sng doc theo dong lu chat ngdai Sng $;-0.05¢m) Bung kinh trong dy =0.01(m) Bung kinh ngdai dap=0.012(m) Chon van t6e ding khi vs =3(m/s) S6 cum Sng theo chiéu khéng khi 7=1 Chiu dai i khng khi L = S2.2=0.05(m) Bung kinh tufing duiing: AS, -d,,MS,- 8.) =2(0.05-0.012)(0,004-0,0003)((0.05-0.012+0.004-0.0003)=0.0049(m) Céng thife ding 4é xc dink Nu n6i trén c6 thé sit dung duge bai vi Re = Ne = 340,0049/15.91410" 4dqg=0.012(m) 10-16mm 29°C inh theo chigu }=1271.54 trong khéang 500-2500 Trang 19N MON HOC QTE 0.05/0.0049=7.415 4-50 Sofdag=0.004/0.01 0.18-0.35 Sfdgp=0.05/0.01 2=4.167 28 iHta)/2=Q27+29)/2=28°C -40°C-40°C n= 0.45 + 0.0066 + =0.45+0.0066x7.415=0,499 Re m= 0,28 +0.08. 28+0.08x1271.54/1000=-0.178 i000 A=0.37 B=1,36-0.24 = 36-0.24x 1271.54/1000=1.055 (theo [5] trang150) C= AB=0.37x1,055=0.391 (zy 0.48, 0.178 Nu=C.Re” =] =0,391x1271.5494°x7.415°"%9,676 (theo [5] céng thie Gu) 6.20) Hi s6 ta nbigt d6i lau vé phia khong ht: * 4 §9,676%0.025710,0019=36.875(W/m?K) Ara= 0.0257(Wim.d6) (heo [10] trang 149) 2a, =[2x36.875/(203,5x0,0003)]°*=34,757 Trong 46 He ha Chigu cao qui ude eda cénh: h’=0.5d,,(p1)(1+0.35Inp) Trong 46 § din nhigt cia cai 103.5 (Wimds) (theo [5] trang 237) 5x0.012x(4.792-1)(140.351n4,792)=0.035(¢m) p=115F =1.15x0.05/0.012=4.792 Higu suai eda edah: p= HAY _1y(34,757x0.035)I(34.757K0.035)=0.687 (theo [5] e6ng thie 6.22) mi Dign tich ednh eda | m Sng ad, 1 fe Ie Dién tfch khéang gia ede enh ctia 1 m Sng ( F=nd,\1 U Téng dign tich mit agdai e6 cénh eda 1 m Sng (0.05x0,05-3.14x0.012°/4)=1,193(m?) 14x0.012(1-0.0003/0,004)=0,035(¢m" Trang 2019340.035=1.228(m’) trong cia | m dng: 14x0.01=0.0314(m’) Dign tich bé mat ngdai cia 1 m Sng: E,, = d,,=3.14x0.012=0.0377(m") m cia FE B= F=1.22800.0314=39.119 He s6 ta nbiét vé phia khOng khi qui déi theo bé mat agdai (1.193x0,687x0.85/1.228+0.035/1,228)=20.76(W/mrK) (theo [5] cng thife 6.21) Trong 4 y-=0.85 Chénh léch nhigt dé trung binh giita m6i chat trong binh ngung va khOng kh 0, = EA 029-27 ya A5-27)145-29)}=16.98°C) Ip h In Trong 46 1x =45°C [a nhiét 46 ngung tu cia méi chit trong binh ngung. Chon gié tri O=t - ty=4.6°C (46 chénh gitta nhiét 46 ngung tu va nhiét d6 vach) MAL 4S dong ohigt vé phia khong khi theo bé mit trong cia Sng: a co [sn Girone F =(16.98-4.6)/{0.03 14/(20.76x 1.228)+2x0.03 14x0.002/[(0.03 14+0.0377)x85.37]}) =10446.078(W/m") Pategran =8537W IK (theo [5] trang 622) 8 = de ~ dag =0.002(m) He s6' ta nhiét vé phia R22: a, =0.72, aro (theo [5] trang188) =0.72[ 180800x 1 108x0.0766°x9.81/(1.96x107x0.0 1x4.6)]?°9=2266.569(W/n°K) Trong a5 Ai shz— hy = 180800(I/kg) (p=1108 (kg/m*) 2.=0.0766¢W/mK) v= 1,96x107%(m2/s) Mat dé dong nhiet vé phia R22 Gay = 0 =2266 569%4.6=1046.216 (Wim?) (theo [5] trang189) Vi qui = quar nén gif tr) 84% chon ban dau IA chinh xéc. Dign tich bé mil trong ca binh ngung: Ft Bg A Trang 21BO AN MON HOC QTTB -2800/10446.071 0.268(m") (theo [5] trang189) 4, Ting chiéu dai éng eda binh ngumng: L Feo) 268/0.03 14=8.553(m) (theo [5] trang!89) Chon chiéu dai 1 Sng 1a: 0.8 (m) Téng sé dng trong binh nguing: a =4a8.5508 =11 (6ng)(lam tron In) (theo [5] trang189) Chon s6 Sng thye n'=14(6ng) S6 Sng bé tr tren mat chinh dign: A/=146ng) (theo [5] trang189) Dign tfch tit dign cho khdng khf di qua cia I mchigu dai Sng e6 efah: fig = SS = (0.05-0,012)(0.004-0.0003)/0.004=0.035(m"/m) (theo[5] trang198) Téng dign tich cho khéng khf di qua: Fay = ni L fin =1-4x0.8x0,035=0,394(m?) (theo [5] trang] 90) ‘an 1c khng khi: V's=Vin MF, =1-178/0.394=2.99(mn/5) (theo [5] trang!90) So sénh vdi van tc da chon ban dau v, =2.5m/s ta c6: y= 100% =(-2.99)x100%/2.9920.3308) Vay vén t6e da chon ban dau 1a hop ly 2.6 Tinh chon quat ly tam Trd lye qua thiét bi ngumng ty trong: ga +90(5) (Re) °=(6+9x6)(0.04/0.016)"24(1078.053)°?*=7.909 (céng thite 1L72 trang 404 121 Higu [10]) ap =§ Bi =7 909x1.11644/2=70.612(P3) Tra lyfe qua thiét bj bée hoi E,=(6+9x2)(0.04/0.016"*(2316,084)97"=2.593 AP,=2.593x1.116x(4.5)"/2=29.3(Pa) Cée ted lye khae My bling AP, =20(Pa), ‘Chon van te khéng khi trudc khi vio quat IAS.S(m/s) vA Khi ra khdi quat 18 9.5(m/s). Loy y 2553 Ap, =2(v? -v3,, )=1.1169.5? - 5.572 r= E (Vn “Yao c "y 48(P a) Trang 22BO AN MON HOC QTTB Cot ap téng: AP = AP, + AP, + AP, + AP,=70.612 + 29.3 + 20 + 33.48 = 153.392(Pa) Ta chon quat []4—70N°6 Te 49 khOng khi vao quat: Yuan = V'/Svao =1,769/(3.14x0,635°/4)=5,586(m/s) Tée 46 khéng khi ra khdi quat: Vea = V’ Sea =1.7691(0.426X0.426)=9.75(m/s) Van te khong khi vao ra thye t€ xp xi gid ti chon ban du, do 46 ta sé chon quat nay Céng suat trén true dng ca dign: VAPEP (1,769 x 153,392 x 9.81 x 1.116)1(1000 x 0.6 x 1)=4.95(KW) 100077, (lép trye tigp true v6i dGng co dign) 1-06 2.7 Tinh chon quat hvéng truc Trd lye qua thiét bi ngung ty ngdais s=16090(8) o> sory00H0y aN 59" '=4,962, 962x1.16x(3)"/2=25.9(Pa) Cot dp dong: Trang 23pd N MON HOC QTE AP, =1.16x(37)/2: Cét Ap cba quat: AP =25.9+5.22=31.12(Pa) Chon quat hufdng trye bén enh [AFH loai MLL N°4 Céng suat trén truc déng co dién: N=(1.187x31.12x9.81x1.16)(1000x0.55x1)= 0.764(KW) 22(Pa) 2.8 Tinh so bé gid thanh sit i tie. thiet bi Don gid Séiugng | Thanh én Chi GEL, tie bi {nghin déng) (csi) (nghin dng) 1 | Thigt bj ngung wy trong 8000 1 8000 2 | Thigt bi ngung ty ngdai 1000 1 1000 3. | Thiet bibée hai 3000 1 3000 4 | May nén 10500 1 10500 5 | Xe goong 1500 1 1500 6 | Buéng say 2000 1 2000 7 | Quat hung true 800 1 800 8 | Quat ly tam 9000 1 9000 9 | Nhigt ké thiy ngan 50 4 200 10 | Nnigt ké dign td 200 2 400 11 | Apké la xo 300 2 600 12 | Cée thiét bi ty dong 10000 13. | Budng dng 1500 14 | Cée chi tit phy khaée 1000 Tign vat neténg eng: 49.5 triéu déng Tin céng ché ta0 ( Ky bing 300% tin cng vat Ww):148.5 trigu déng Téng s6 tin cf thigt:198 trigu dng 3 KETLUAN & DANHGIA Trang 24pd N MON HOC QTE Thiét bi két hop duge 2 kha nang [Am Janh hut im va Lam ndng nén tiét kiém duse nang lugng, Thiét bj phi hgp vdi nhiing trugng hop tligu khéng si dung nhiét 46 cao(né e6 thé wing dung trong sy lank). Thiét bj c6 effu tao khé don gin Higu qua t4ch im cia thigt bj khéng nhiing phy thudc vao digu kign méi truting bén ngdai, loai vat ligu sify.., ma cdn phu thudc vo 46 kin cia hé théng. Bén canh viée sit dyng thiét bj bic hoi dé tach Am thi ta e6 thé ding céc loai vat ligu ich 4m (silicagel) dé lam céng doan tach ém. Ta eé thé tn dung nhiag may lanh c6 sn trén thi truting dé Ip 45 nhanh, Dé dim bao thigt bj hoat dng an tdan thi cn phdi c6 céc thigt bj an tan va cée thiét bi didu khién ty dng. Ngdai ra, dé c6 thé theo déi dude céc thay adi vé nhiét 46, 48 dm, vn t6c kh6ng khi.., th ta cling edn e6 c&e thigt bi do. Trong qué trinh tinh t6an cén bang vat chit ta 4a st dung ahiing céng thife gan diing, tit 45 din dén nhitag sai s6 cho qué tinh chon thiét bi sau nay 4 TALLIEUTHAM KHAO Trang 25pd N MON HOC QTE [1]. Pham Van Ban, Qud trink va thiét bj céng nghé héa hoc va thwe phdm-t4p5-Qud trink va thiét bj truyén nhigt, NXB DHQG Tp.Hé Chi Minh, 2002. [2]. Pham Van Ban, $4 tay dén nhiét khéng én dinh-théng s6 nhigt ly cita shye phd va nguyén ligu, Tp.H6 Chi Minh 2004. [3]. Tran Ngoc Chain, Diéu hda khéng khi, NXB XAy Dyng, Ha NGi 2002, [5]. Trin Thanh Ky, May lank, NXBDHQG Tp.Hé Chi Minh, 2004. [6]. Nguy&n Bie Lgi, Ty déng héa hé théng lanh, NXBGD, 2002 [7]. Neuyén Van Lua, Qud trink va thigt bj céng nghé héa hoc va thige phdm-tip7-K3 thudt say vdt ligu, NXB BHQG Tp.Hé Chi Minh, 2001 [8]. Trin Vain Phi, Tink dan va thict ké’ hd théng sdy. NXBGD, Ha N6i, 2000. [9]. Pham Van Tay, Bom nhigt say lanh va uit dm BK-BSH18, KH&CNN, N.65, 2005. [10}. Trin Xoa, Nguyén Trong KhuSng, Sé tay qud trink va thiét bi cong nghé héa chai- dp 1,2, NXB Khoa hoe va kj thust, Ha Ndi, 1992. Trang 26