BVoc Software Technology QB On25sept2015

File Ref.No.
72742/GA - IV - J1/2014/Admn
UNIVERSITY OF CALICUT
Abstract
BVoc programme in Software Technology- under Modified BVoc Regulations 2014 – Question Bank
for 1st and 2nd Semester- implemented w.e.f 2014 admission onwards - Orders issued
G & A - IV - J
U.O.No. 10034/2015/Admn Dated, Calicut University.P.O, 25.09.2015
Read:-1) BVoc Regulations implemented as per U.O.No. 9809/2014/Admn Dtd 23.10.2014

2) Modified BVoc Regulaitons U.O.No. 2650/2015/Admn Dtd :17.03.2015
3) Syllabus implemented as per U.O.No. 4256/2015 /Admn Dt 27.04.15
4) Minutes of the Combined meeting of all Chairmen of BOS & Principals of the
Colleges having BVoc Programmes
5) Remarks of the Dean, Faculty of Science 4.08.15
6) Orders of Vice Chancellor in the File of even number on 29.08.15
ORDER
As per the paper read as (1) & (2) the Regulations for BVoc Programmes have been
implemented and modified. As per paper read as (3) the BVoc programme in Software Technology
has been implemented.
As per the paper read as (4) the Question Bank of Software Technology have been approved.
As per paper read as (5) the Dean Faculty of Science has recommended to approve minutes of the
Combined meeting of Chairmen and Principals. Considering the urgency the Vice Chancellor
exercising the powers of the Academic Council has approved to implement the Question Bank of
BVoc in Software Technology subject to the ratification by Academic Council, as per reference (6)
above.
Sanction has, therefore, been accorded for the implementation of the Question Bank of
the BVoc programme in Software Technology w.e.f 2014 Admissions.
Orders are issued accordingly.
Usha K
Deputy Registrar
To
The Controller of Examinations, University of Calicut
Pareekshabhavan
Digital Wing
Forwarded / By Order
Section Officer

THENHIPALAM, CALICUT UNIVERSITY P.O
DEGREE OF
BACHELOR OF VOCATION (B.VOC)
IN
SOFTWARE TECHNOLOGY
QUESTION BANK
Semester I
(FOR THE STUDENTS ADMITTED FROM THE ACADEMIC YEAR 2014–15 ONWARDS)
UNDER THE
FACULTY OF SCIENCE
BOARD OF STUDIES IN COMPUTER SCIENCE (UG)

KERALA, 673635, INDIA
JULY 2014
©COPYRIGHT BY UNIVERSITY OF CALICUT, 2014

QUESTION BANK
Semester I
Course Course Name Cre Marks Hours/Week
Code dit Int Ext Tot T P Tot
GEC1EG01 (A01) The Four Skills For 4 20 80 100 4 4
Communication
GEC1ML02 (A07) Sargathmaka Rachanayum 4 20 80 100 4 4
Ashaya Vinimaya Sheshiyum
GEC1AR02 (A07) Communication Skill in

Arabic
GEC1MT03 Mathematical Foundation of 4 20 80 100 4 4
Computer Science
SDC1ST01 Introduction to Computer Science & 4 20 80 100 4 4
Programming
SDC1ST02 Introduction to Web Technologies 4 20 80 100 3 1 4
and Design Tools
SDC1ST03 Object Oriented Programming in 5 20 80 100 3 1 4
Java
SDC1ST04 Lab1: Web Technologies & Object 5 20 80 100 6 6
Oriented Programming in Java
Semester I Total 30 140 560 700 22 8 30
B.Voc Software Technology. First Semester Question Bank. 2

Programme : B.Voc in Software Technology

Semester : 1st
Course Code : GEC1MT03
Course Name : Mathematical Foundation of
Computer Science

GEC1MT03 Mathematical Foundation of Computer Science
Hours: 4 Credits: 4
Module I
Set, Basic Definitions - Venn Diagrams and set operations - Laws of set theory -
Principle of inclusion and exclusion - partitions- Permutation and Combination -
Relations- Properties of relations - Matrices of relations - Closure operations on
relations - Functions - injective, surjective and bijective functions.
Module II
Matrices, Rank of Matrix, Solving System of Equations, Eigen Values and Eigen
Vectors, Inverse of a Matrix.
Module III
Propositions and logical operators - Truth table - Propositions generated by a set,

Equivalence and implication - Basic laws- some more connectives – Functionally
complete set of connectives- Normal forms - Proofs in Propositional calculus –
Predicate calculus.
Module IV
Languages and Grammars- Phrase Structure Grammar- Classification of Grammars-

Pumping Lemma for Regular Languages- Context Free Languages.
Module V
Finite State Automata-Deterministic Finite State Automata (DFA), Non Deterministic

Finite State Automata (NFA)-Equivalence of DFA and NFA-Equivalence of NFA and
Regular Languages.
Reference:
1. Kenneth H.Rosen, “ Discrete Mathematics and Its Applications”, Tata McGraw Hill,
Fourth Edition, 2002 (Unit 1,2 & 3).
2. Hopcroft and Ullman, “Introduction to Automata Theory, Languages and Computation”,
Narosa Publishing House, Delhi, 2002. ( Unit 4,5)
3. A.Tamilarasi & A.M.Natarajan, “Discrete Mathematics and its Application”, Khanna
Publishers, 2nd Edition 2005.
4. M.K.Venkataraman “Engineering Mathematics”, Volume II, National Publishing
Company, 2nd Edition,1989.

VERY SHORT ANSWER QUESTION (1 MARKS)
UNIT -‐ I
1. If A, B be any two sets, then 𝐴𝑈𝐵 is equal to
a. A’ ∪ B’
b. A’ ∩ B’
c. A ∩ B
d. A ∪ B
2. Let A = 1, 2, 3, 4 , B= 2, 3, 4, 5, 6 , then A ∩ B
a. 2, 3, 4
b. 1, 2, 3
c. 5, 6
d. 1
3. If A= 2, 3, 4, 8, 10 , B= 3, 4, 5, 10,12 , C= 4, 5, 6, 12, 14
then 𝐴 ∩ 𝐵 ∪ 𝐴 ∩ 𝐶 is equal to
a. 3, 4 10
b. 2, 8, 10
c. 4, 5, 6
d. 3, 5, 14
4. If A, B, C are three sets, then 𝐴 ∩ 𝐵 ∪ 𝐶 is
a. 𝐴 ∪ 𝐵 ∩ 𝐴 ∪ 𝐶
b. 𝐴 ∩ 𝐵 ∪ 𝐴 ∩ 𝐶
c. 𝐴 ∪ 𝐵 ∪ 𝐴 ∪ 𝐶
d. None of these
5. If a set A has n elements, then the total number of subsets of A or the
number of elements in the power set of A
a. n
b. 𝑛!
c. 2!
d. 2𝑛
6. If n(A) =3 and n(B) =6 and 𝐴 ⊆ 𝐵 , then the number of elements in 𝐴 ∩ 𝐵
is equal to
a. 3
b. 9
c. 6
d. None of these
7. Which set is the subset of all given sets?
a. 1, 2, 3, 4, … . .
b. 1
c. 0
d. { }
8. Which of the following is a null set
a. A = 𝑥: 𝑥 𝑖𝑠 > 1 𝑎𝑛𝑑 𝑥 𝑖𝑠 < 1
b. B = 𝑥: 𝑥 + 3 = 3
c. C = ∅
d. D = 𝑥: 𝑥 ≥ 1 𝑎𝑛𝑑 𝑥 ≤ 1

9. Let A and B be two sets such that 𝑛 𝐴 = 70, 𝑛 𝐵 = 60 𝑎𝑛𝑑 𝑛 𝐴 ∪ 𝐵 =

110. Then 𝑛 𝐴 ∩ 𝐵 is equal to
a. 240
b. 20
c. 100
d. 120
10. The value of n, when nP2 = 20 is
a. 3
b. 4
c. 6
d. 5

11. If P5 = 60n-‐1P3 , then n is
n
a. 6
b. 15
c. 10
d. 12
12. If nC2 = nC3 , then the value of nC4 is
a. 2
b. 3
c. 5
d. 4
13. If Pr= 720 nCr then r is equal to
n
a. 6
b. 4
c. 5
d. 7
14. There are four letter boxes in a post office. In how many ways can a man
post 8 distinct letters
a. 8 * 8
b. 84
c. 48
d. 8P4
15. The number of ways of selecting 4 players out of 5 is
a. 5
b. 51
c. 30
d. 5C4
16. Factorial of 10 = ________________
17. Factorial of 15 = ________________
18. 0! =____________
a. 1
b. 0
c. Infinite
d. None of the above
19. A set A has 4 distinct elements. Then the number of subsets of A is ________
20. Cardinality of the set A= 10, 20, 21, 23, 11 is ________________
21. Cardinality of the set B= 11, 4, 2, 5, 2, 43, 23, 65 is ________________
!!
22. !! ∗(!!) = ______________

!!
23. !! ∗(!!)
= ____________

UNIT II
−1 0 0
24. If A= 0 −1 0 , then A2 is
0 0 −1
a. Null matrix
b. Unit Matrix
c. A
d. 2A
e. 4A
−1 0 0
25. Write the order of matrix A = 0 −1 0
0 0 −1
1 𝑎 𝑏+𝑐
26. The value of determinant of matrix A= 1 𝑏 𝑐 + 𝑎
1 𝑐 𝑎+𝑏
27. What is a singular matrix?
1
28. If A= 2 , then AAT =
3
a. 4
1
b. 4
3
1 2 3
c. 2 4 6
3 6 9
d. A

29. What is the order of the matrix
3 6
−1 1
1 9
a. 2*3
b. 3*2
c. 3*3
d. 2*1
30. What is the entry (2,3) in the matrix
−1 −1 2
−1 2 2
−2 −1 8
a. -‐1
b. 2
c. 8
d. -‐2

−1 0 6 0
−21 0 6 0
−2 0 6 0
a. 4*3
b. 3*3
c. 2*2
d. 3*4
11 0 6 3 0
0 0 6 2 0
0 0 0 0 0
a. 5*4
b. 2*5
c. 3*5
d. 5*2
33. If A is a 2*3 matrix and B is a 3*5 matrix. Then AB is a -‐-‐-‐-‐-‐-‐-‐-‐-‐-‐-‐ matrix.
34. If C is a 3*5 matrix and D is a 5*2 matrix. Then CD is a -‐-‐-‐-‐-‐-‐-‐-‐-‐-‐-‐ matrix.
35. What is the entry (3,2) in the matrix
0 1 6
0 2 4
0 1 5
a. 5
b. 1
c. 4
d. 2

UNIT III
36. Which of the following proposition is tautology
a. 𝑝 ∨ 𝑞 → 𝑞
b. 𝑝 ∨ 𝑞 → 𝑝
c. 𝑝 ∨ 𝑝 → 𝑞
d. both (b) and (c)
37. The operation carried out by a NOT gate is also said to be
a. Inverting
b. Converting
c. Reverting
d. Reversing
38. In propositional logic which of the following is equal to 𝑝 → 𝑞 ?
a. ∽ 𝑝 → 𝑞
b. ∽ 𝑝 ⋁ 𝑞
c. ∽ 𝑝 ∽ 𝑞
d. 𝑞 → 𝑝

39. 𝑝 ⟶ 𝑞 ⟶ 𝑟 is equivalent to
a. (𝑝⋀𝑞) ⟶ 𝑟
b. (𝑝⋁𝑞) ⟶ 𝑟
c. (𝑝⋁𝑞) ⟶ ¬𝑟
d. None of these

40. (𝑃 ⋁𝑄) ⋀ (𝑃 → 𝑅 )⋀ (𝑄 → 𝑆) is equivalent to

a. 𝑆 ⋀ 𝑅
b. 𝑆 → 𝑅
c. 𝑆 ⋁ 𝑅
d. All of above
41. The functionally complete set is
a. { ˥, ^, 𝑣 }
b. {↓, ^ }
c. {↑}
d. None of these
42. {∼ , ⋀} is a functionally complete set
a. True
b. False
43. The table used to show the possible combination of inputs for an output is
said to be
a. Logic table
b. Gate table
c. System circuit table
d. Truth table
44. In propositional logic, which of the following is equivalent to 𝑝 → 𝑞?
a. ~𝑝 → 𝑞
b. ~𝑝 𝑣 𝑞
c. ~𝑝 𝑣~ 𝑞
d. 𝑝 → 𝑞
45. A logic gate in which any one of inputs is logic 1 results in output as logic
1 is said to be
a. IN gate
b. OUT gate
c. AND gate
d. OR gate

UNIT IV
46. The logic of pumping lemma is good example of
a. The pigeon hole principle
b. Divide and conquer method
c. Iteration
d. Recursion
47. If 𝜆 = 𝑎𝑏𝑐𝑑 𝑡ℎ𝑒𝑛 𝜆 𝑖𝑠 __________
48. If w= abaaa and v=cda theb 𝑤𝑣 is ___________
49. Regular grammar is
a. context free grammar
b. non context free grammar
c. english grammar
d. none of the mentioned

50. Pumping lemma is generally used for proving that

a. Given grammar is regular
b. Given grammar is not regular
c. Whether two given regular expressions are equivalent or not
d. None of these
51. Transition function maps.
a. 𝛴 ∗ 𝑄 −> 𝛴
b. 𝑄 ∗ 𝑄 −> 𝛴
c. 𝛴 ∗ 𝛴 −> 𝑄
d. 𝑄 ∗ 𝛴 −> 𝑄
52. A grammar that produces more than one parse tree for some sentence is
called
a. ambiguos
b. unambigous
c. regular
d. none of these
53. 𝛿 ∗ (𝑞, 𝑦𝑎) is equivalent to .
a. 𝛿((𝑞, 𝑦), 𝑎)
b. 𝛿(𝛿 ∗ (𝑞, 𝑦), 𝑎)
c. 𝛿(𝑞, 𝑦𝑎)
d. Independent from δ notation
54. Regular expressions are closed under
a. Union
b. Intersection
c. Kleen star
d. All of the mentioned
55. A given grammar is called ambiguous if
a. Two or more productions have the same non-‐terminal on the left
hand side
b. A derivation tree has more than one associated sentence
c. There is a sentence with more than one derivation tree
corresponding to it
d. Brackets are not present in the grammar
56. "CFG" stands for _________
a. Context Free Graph
b. Context Free Grammar
c. Context Finite Graph
d. Context Finite Grammar
57. If L1 and L2 are two regular languages, then L1 U L2 is not a regular.
a. True
b. False
58. Languages are proved to be regular or non regular using pumping lemma.
a. True

b. False

UNIT V
59. NFA stands for ___________
60. DFA stands for ___________
61. The behavior of a NFA can be simulated by DFA
a. Always
b. Sometimes
c. Never
d. Depend on NFA
62. If L1 and L2 are regular languages is/are also regular language(s).
a. L1 + L2
b. L1L2
c. L1*
d. All of above
63. A language is regular if and only if
a. accepted by DFA
b. accepted by PDA
c. accepted by LBA
d. accepted by Turing machines
64. There are ________ tuples in finite state machine.
a. 4
b. 5
c. 6
d. unlimited
65. The basic limitation of finite automata is that
a. It can’t remember arbitrary large amount of information.
b. It sometimes recognizes grammar that are not regular.
c. It sometimes fails to recognize regular grammar.
66. ___________ states are called the halt states.
a. ACCEPT and REJECT
b. ACCEPT and READ
c. ACCEPT AND START
d. ACCEPT AND WRITE
67. Language of finite automata is.
a. Type 0
b. Type 1
c. Type 2
d. Type 3
68. The symbols that can’t be replaced by anything are called -‐-‐-‐-‐-‐-‐-‐-‐-‐-‐-‐-‐-‐-‐-‐-‐-‐
a. Productions
b. Terminals
c. Non-‐terminals

d. All of above

69. “One language can be expressed by more than one FA”. This statement is
______
a. True
b. False
c. Some times true & sometimes false
d. None of these
70. The grammatical rules are often called_____________
a. Productions
b. Terminals
c. Non-‐terminals
d. None of given
71. The production of the form non 𝑡𝑒𝑟𝑚𝑖𝑛𝑎𝑙 → 𝜆 is said to be null
production .
a. TRUE
b. FALSE
72. Regular expression for all strings starts with ab and ends with bba is.
a. aba*b*bba
b. ab(ab)*bba
c. ab(a+b)*bba
73. The language generated by __________ is called Context Free Language
(CFL).
a. FA
b. TG
c. CFG
d. TGT
74. In FA, if one enters in a specific state but there is no way to leave it, then
that specific state is called:
a. Dead State
b. Waste Basket
c. Davey John Locker
d. All of these

SECTION B SHORT ANSWER QUESTION (2 MARKS)
UNIT -‐ 1
1. What is a set?

2. Which are different methods to represent a set?
3. What is a singleton set?
4. What is a proper subset?
5. What is venn diagram?
6. Write the following in set builder form

a. A= 1, 3, 5, 7, 9
b. B = 1, 5, 10, 15, 20
7. Write down the power set of the following sets
a. A = 1, 3, 5
b. B = 𝑎, 𝑏, 𝑐
8. Explain De Morgan’s Laws.
9. Draw Venn diagrams of
a. 𝐴 ∪ 𝐵
b. 𝐴 ∩ 𝐵
10. What is finite set?
11. What is infinite set?
12. Explain set builder form.
13. What is permutation?
14. Compare permutation and combination?
15. What is meant by cardinality of a set?
16. What is Universal set?
17. Differentiate between equivalent and equal sets.
18. What is subset?
19. Write absorption law in set theory.
20. Write distributive law in set theory.
21. Write idempotent law in set theory.
22. Write commutative and associative law in set theory.
23. What is a function?
24. Compare function and relation.
25. What is a bijective function?
26. What is a surjective function?
27. What is an injective function?
28. What is a reflexive relation?
29. What is irreflexive relation?
30. What is anti-‐reflexive relation?
31. What is symmetric relation?
32. What is asymmetric relation?
33. What is transitive relation?
34. Explain equivalence relation.

UNIT II
35. Define following

a. Square matrix
b. Column Matrix
𝑥 3𝑥 − 𝑦 3 2
36. If = , find x, y, z and w.
2𝑥 + 𝑧 3𝑦 − 𝑤 4 7
37. Find the values of x and y from the following equations
3𝑥 + 7 5 0 𝑦−𝑧
=
𝑦 + 1 2 − 3𝑥 8 4
38. Write an example of
a. Column matrix
b. Upper triangular matrix
c. Diagonal Matrix

2 0 0
39. If A= 0 2 0 , then find A5
0 0 2
0 1 −2
40. If the matrix −1 0 3 is singular then find the value of 𝜆
𝜆 −3 0
41. What is a scalar matrix?
42. When two matrices are equal? Explain with example.
43. How to find inverse of a matrix?
44. What is orthogonal matrix? Write an example.
45. How to find rank of a matrix?
46. What is identity matrix? Write an example.
47. What is a homogenous equation? Write an example.
48. What is Eigen value?
49. What is Eigen vector?
50. What is cofactor matrix? Write an example.
51. How to find adjoint of a matrix. Explain with matrix.
UNIT III
52. What is a truth table?

53. What is a proposition?
54. What is a compound proposition?
55. Write three declarative sentences that are not proposition.
56. What is conjunction? Draw truth table.
57. What is disjunction? Draw truth table.
58. Draw truth table of XNOR.
59. Explain biconditional operator.
60. What is a well-‐formed formula?
61. Explain different quantifiers.
62. What is the use of existential quantifier?
63. Draw truth table of Exclusive OR.
64. Construct truth table for 𝑝 ⊕ 𝑝 𝑞
65. Construct truth table for ~ ~𝑝 → 𝑞 ∧ 𝑞 ↔ 𝑝
66. What is contradiction? Write an example.
67. What is tautology? Write an example.
68. Draw truth tables of NAND and NOR.
69. What is a normal form?
70. What is disjunctive normal form? Write an example.
71. What is conjunctive normal form? Write an example
72. For each of the following write the equivalent form in predicate calculus
a. All human beings are mortal.
b. Every orange is yellow.
c. Some men are clever.
73. Explain logical NOT with example.

UNIT IV
74. What is a language in theory of computer science?

75. What is a grammar?

76. What is an automaton?
77. Write an example of a grammar.
78. What is formal language?
79. What is a production in grammar? Write an example.
80. What is the difference between accepter and transducer
81. What is pumping lemma for regular language?
82. Write an example of regular grammar.
83. What is type 3 grammar?
84. What is context free grammar?
85. Write an example for contest free grammar.
86. What is ambiguous grammar?
87. Write an example for ambiguous grammar.
UNIT V
88. What is DFA?

89. Define NFA.
90. Write an example of DFA.
91. Write an example of NFA.
92. Explain transition function?
93. What is the difference between DFA and NFA?
94. Write an example of regular language.
95. What is a regular language?
96. What is a transition table?
97. Write an example of a transition table.

SECTION C SHORT ESSAY ( 4 MARKS)
UNIT -‐ 1
1. Explain any four type of set.

2. If A, B and C are sets, prove that 𝐴 ∪ 𝐵 ∩ 𝐶 = 𝐶 ∪ 𝐵 ∩ 𝐴
3. Let A= 1, 2, 3 , B= 2, 3, 4 , C= 5, 6, 7 and D= 6, 7, 8 then show that
𝐴 × 𝐵 ∩ 𝐶 = 𝐴 × 𝐵 ∩ 𝐴 × 𝐶
4. Out of 100 students in a college, 39-‐play tennis, 58-‐play cricket and 32-‐
play hockey, 10-‐play cricket and hockey, 11-‐play hockey and tennis, 13
play tennis and cricket. How many play
a. All the three games
b. Just one game
c. Tennis and cricket but not hockey.
(Assume that each student plays at least one game)
5. Determine the number of integers between 1 and 250 that are divisible by
any one of the integers 2, 3, 5 and 7 by principle of inclusion and
exclusion.
6. Determine the number of integers between 1 and 250 that are divisible by
3 and not divisible by 5 and 7.

7. In a class of 25 students, 12 have taken mathematics, 8 have taken
mathematics but not biology. Find the number of students who have
taken mathematics and biology and those who have taken biology but not
mathematics.
8. In a group of 6 boys and 4 girls, four children are to be selected. In how
many different ways can they be selected such that at least one boy
should be there?
9. How many 3-‐digit numbers can be formed from the digits 2, 3, 5, 6, 7 and
9, which are divisible by 5 and none of the digits, is repeated?
10. In how many different ways can the letters of the word ‘DETAIL’ be
arranged in such a way that the vowels occupy only the odd position?
11. From a group of 7 men and 6 women, five persons are to be selected to
form a committee so that at least 3 men are there on the committee. In
how many ways can it be done?
12. In how many ways can the letters of the word ‘LEADER’ be arranged?
13. Let A = 1, 2,4,6,8,10,15 , B= 2, 6, 14, 10, 15, 8 and C= 2,3,4,7,9,10
a. Find 𝐴 𝐵
b. Find 𝐴⋃𝐵
c. Find 𝐴⋃𝐵⋃𝐶
d. Find 𝐴⋂𝐵 ⋃𝐶
e. Find 𝐴⋂𝐵⋂𝐶 ⋃𝐴
14. Determine the domain and range of the following relations
a. 1, 2 , 1, 4 , 1, 6 , 1,8
b. 𝑥, 𝑦 : 𝑥 ∈ 𝑁, 𝑦 ∈ 𝑁 𝑎𝑛𝑑 𝑥 + 𝑦 = 10
c. 𝑥, 𝑦 : 𝑥 ∈ 𝑁, 𝑥 < 5, 𝑦 = 3
d. 𝑥, 𝑦 : 𝑦 = 𝑥 − 1 , 𝑥 ∈ 𝑍 𝑎𝑛𝑑 𝑥 ≤ 3
15. Let A = 1, 2, 3, 4, … … … … … , 14 . Define a relation R from A to A by
R= 𝑥, 𝑦 : 3𝑥 − 𝑦 = 0, 𝑤ℎ𝑒𝑟𝑒 𝑐, 𝑦 ∈ 𝐴
16. There are 6 English, 4 Sanskrit and 5 Hindi books. In how many ways can
they be arranged on a shelf so as to keep all the books of the same
language together?
17. If A and B are sets, prove that 𝐴⋃𝐵 = 𝐴 − 𝐵 ⋃𝐵
18. Prove that 𝐴⋃ 𝐵⋂𝐶 = (𝐴⋃𝐵)⋂(𝐴⋃𝐶)
19. If 𝐴 = Φ and 𝐵 = {1, 2, 3} what are 𝐴 × 𝐵 𝑎𝑛𝑑 𝐵 × 𝐴

UNIT II
20. Explain any six types of matrices.

7 6 2
21. Calculate the adjoint of −1 2 4
3 3 8
1 1 1
22. Find adjoint of the matrix 1 2 −3
2 −1 3
1 1 1
23. Find the adjoint of the matrix 1 2 −3
2 −1 3
24. Let

7 6 2 2 6 2
A= −1 2 4 𝐵 = −1 3 4
3 3 8 3 2 7

a. Find AB
b. Find BA
25. Let
1 2 2 2 −1 2
A= −1 −2 4 𝐵 = −1 3 4
6 3 6 3 1 2

a. Find A2
b. Find A3
c. Find B2
d. Find (AB)2
26. Calculate the determinant of
4 0 2
a. A= 8 2 −2
3 1 8
0 2 2
b. B= −1 −9 4
1 3 9
7 −9 2
c. C = −1 −3 4
1 3 1
−1 −1 2
a. A= −1 2 2
−2 −1 8
7 1 2
b. B= −3 2 4
5 −3 4
3 6 2
c. C= −1 1 1
1 9 8
1 0 2
28. Find inverse of the matrix 1
3 −4
9 3 2
10 10 10
29. Find the inverse of the matrix 10 20 −30
20 −10 30
30. Find co-‐factor matrix of the following matrix
3 1 1
1 −4 6
−2 2 3
7 1 7
2 0 4
2 4 2

UNIT III

32. Symbolize the following

a. All birds can fly
b. All babies are innocent
c. There is an integer that is odd and prime
d. Not all birds can fly
33. Construct truth tables for the following statements
a. 𝑝 → 𝑞
b. 𝑝 → 𝑞 − (𝑝 → 𝑝 )
c. (𝑝 → 𝑞 → 𝑟 ) → ( 𝑝 → 𝑞 → 𝑝 → 𝑟 )
34. Construct truth tables for the following statements
a. (𝑝 ∨ 𝑞 ) → 𝑝
b. (𝑞 → 𝑝 ) → (𝑝 → 𝑞)
c. 𝑝 ↔ (𝑝 ∨ 𝑞)
35. Let p denote the statement, “ The weather is nice” and q denote the
statement, “We have a picnic”. Translate the following in English.
a. 𝑝 ∧ 𝑞
b. 𝑝 ⟷ 𝑞
c. 𝑞 ⟷ 𝑝
36. Write the following statements in symbolic form
a. The sun is bright and the humidity is not high.
b. If I finish my homework before dinner and it does not rain, then I
will go to the ball game.
c. If you do not see me tomorrow, it means I have gone to Chicago.
37. Translate these statements into English;
(x) : x is a cat
A(x): x is an animal
a. ∀𝑥 𝑥 ⟶ 𝐴 𝑥
b. ∀𝑥 𝑥 ∧ 𝐴 𝑥
c. ∃𝑥( 𝑥 ⟶ 𝐴 𝑥 )
38. Check whether the two propositions ((𝑝 𝑞)⋁(𝑝⋀𝑟)) ⟶ 𝑠 and
((𝑝 ⋁ 𝑞 ⋀𝑟 )⋁𝑠 are equivalent.
39. Symbolize the following expressions
a. All dogs are animals
b. Every rose is red
c. Some roses are red
d. Some numbers are irrational.
UNIT IV
40. What is a contest free language? What is contest free grammar? Explain
with examples.
41. Draw the DFA of the following (where q0 is initial state and q4 is final
state)
0 1
q0 q1 q2
q1 q2 q3

q2 q3 q4
q3 q3 q2
q4 q1 q4

state)
0 1
q0 q2 q1
q1 q3 q1
q2 q2 q4
q3 q2 q4
q4 q2 q1

state)
0 1
q0 q4 q2
q1 q2 q1
q2 q3 q4
q3 q1 q1
q4 q2 q3

44. What is a language? What languages does the grammar with following
productions generate? Write strings generated by this grammar.
𝑆 → 𝐴𝑎,
𝐴 → 𝐵,
𝐵 → 𝐴𝑎.
45. What is a grammar? When two grammars are equivalent?
Show that the grammars 𝑆 → 𝑎𝑆𝑏 𝑏𝑆𝑎 𝑆𝑆|𝑎 and 𝑆 → 𝑎𝑆𝑏 𝑏𝑆𝑎 𝑎 are not
equivalent.
46. Explain following with examples;
a. Left most derivation
b. Right most derivation
c. Derivation tree
d. Ambiguous grammar.
e. Regular grammar.
47. When two grammars are ambiguous? Check whether the grammar
𝑆 ⟶ 𝑎𝑆𝑏 𝑆𝑆 𝜆 is ambiguous? If ambiguous then draw the derivation tree
of two strings generated by the grammar.
UNIT V
48. Define the following with examples;

a. Automata
b. Grammar
c. Language
d. Deterministic Finite Automata
e. Non-‐Deterministic Finite Automata

49. What is a regular language? Show that the language 𝐿 = {𝑎𝑤𝑎; 𝑤 ∈
𝑎, 𝑏 ∗ } , Write strings accepted by this language.
50. Draw DFA for following where Σ = {𝑎, 𝑏}
a. All strings start with ‘a’
b. All strings with exactly one ‘b’
c. All strings end with ‘bb’.
51. Construct a DFA that accepts the language generated by the grammar
𝑆 ⟶ 𝑎𝑏𝐴,
𝐴 ⟶ 𝑏𝑎𝐵
𝐵 ⟶ 𝑎𝑏𝐶
𝐶 ⟶ 𝑎𝑎

52. Construct a DFA that accepts the language generated by the grammar
𝑆 ⟶ 01𝐴,
𝐴 ⟶ 10𝐵
𝐵 ⟶ 01𝐶
𝐶 ⟶ 00
53. What is a NFA? Draw NFA that accept the language 𝐿 = {00𝑤11; 𝑤 ∈
0,1 ∗ }

SECTION D ESSAY (15 MARKS)
UNIT -‐ 1
1. Answer the following questions

a. In a survey of 600 students in a school, 150 students found to be
taking tea and 225 taking coffee, 100 were taking both tea and
coffee. Find how many students were taking neither tea nor coffee?
b. In a group of students, 100 students know Hindi, 50 know English
and 25 know both. Each of the students knows either Hind or
English. How many students are there in the group?
c. In a survey it was found that 21 people liked product A, 26 liked
product B and 29 product C. If 14 people liked product A and B, 12
people liked products C and A, 14 people liked products B and C
and 8 liked all the three products. Find how many liked product C
only.
2. Answer the following questions;
a. A college awarded 38 medals in football, 15 in basketball and 20 in
cricket. If these medals went to a total of 58 men and only three
men got medals in all the three sports, how many received medals
in exactly two of the three sports?
b. Out of 500 car owners investigated, 400 owned car A and 200
owned car 50, 50 owned both A and B cars. Is this data correct?
3. Draw appropriate Venn diagram for each of the following:
a. (A ⋃ B)c
b. Ac ⋂ 𝐵c
c. (A ⋂ B)c
d. Ac ⋃ Bc
e. (A -‐ B)

f. (A – B)c
4. If A={ 3, 5, 7, 9, 11}, B={ 7, 9, 11, 13}, C={ 11, 13, 15} and D={ 15, 17}; find
a. 𝐴 ⋂ B
b. 𝐵 𝐶
c. 𝐴⋂𝐶⋂𝐷
d. 𝐴⋂𝐶
e. 𝐴⋂ 𝐵⋃𝐷
f. 𝐴⋂𝐵 ⋂ 𝐵⋃𝐶
g. 𝐴⋃𝐷 ⋂ 𝐵⋃𝐶
h. 𝐴⋂ 𝐵⋃𝐶
5. If A={3, 6, 9, 12, 15, 18, 21}, B={4, 8, 12, 16, 20}, C={2, 4, 6, 8, 10, 12, 14}
and D={5, 10, 15, 20}; find
a. 𝐴⋂𝐵 ⋂ 𝐵⋃𝐶
b. 𝐴 − 𝐵
c. 𝐵 − 𝐷
d. 𝐴⋃𝐷 ⋂ 𝐵⋃𝐶
e. 𝐴⋂ 𝐵⋃𝐶
f. (𝐴 − 𝐵) ⋃ (𝐶 − 𝐷)
g. 𝐷 − 𝐵 ⋃ 𝐴 − 𝐵
h. (𝐶 − 𝐷)⋂(𝐴 − 𝐶)
UNIT II
6. Find the adjoint of the matrix

1 1 1
A= 1 2 −3 and verify the theorem 𝐴. 𝑎𝑑𝑗 𝐴 = 𝐴 . 𝐼 = 𝑎𝑑𝑗 𝐴 𝐴
2 −1 3
7. Find the inverse of matrices
3 3 4
a. 2 −3 4
0 −1 1
0 1 2
b. 1 2 3
3 1 1
8. Find the adjoint of the matrix
1 2 3
A= 2 3 −1 and verify the theorem 𝐴. 𝑎𝑑𝑗 𝐴 = 𝐴 . 𝐼 = 𝑎𝑑𝑗 𝐴 𝐴
3 1 2

2 3 1
a. 1 2 3
3 1 2
1 2 1
b. 3 2 3
1 1 2

10. Reduce the matrix A, to its normal form where

2 3 1
A= 1 2 3 and hence determine its rank.
3 1 2
11. Reduce the matrix A, to its normal form where
1 2 3
A= 2 4 7 and hence determine its rank.
3 6 10
12. How that the system of equations
𝑥 + 2𝑦 + 𝑧 = 2
3𝑥 + 𝑦 − 2𝑧 = 1
4𝑥 − 3𝑦 − 𝑧 = 3
2𝑥 + 4𝑦 + 2𝑧 = 4
is consistent and hence solve the same
13. Using matrix method solve the following
2𝑥 − 𝑦 + 3𝑧 = 9
𝑥 + 𝑦 + 𝑧 = 6
𝑥 − 𝑦 + 𝑧 = 2

14. Show completely the system of equations
𝑥 − 2𝑦 + 𝑧 − 𝑤 = 0
𝑥 + 𝑦 − 2𝑧 + 3𝑤 = 0
4𝑥 + 𝑦 − 5𝑧 + 8𝑤 = 0
5𝑥 − 7𝑦 + 2𝑧 − 𝑤 = 0

UNIT III
15. Show that

a. 𝑃 ∨ 𝑄 ∨ 𝑅 ∨ 𝑆 is a tautology.
b. ~ 𝑃 ∨ 𝑄 ∧ 𝑅 ↔ 𝑃 ∨ 𝑄 ∧ 𝑃 ∨ 𝑅 is a contradiction.

16. Draw the truth table of
a. 𝑃 ∨ 𝑄 ∧∽ ∽ 𝑃⋀ ∽ 𝑄⋁ ∽ 𝑅 ⋁ ∽ 𝑃⋀ ∽ 𝑄 ⋁ ∽ 𝑃⋀ ∽ 𝑅
b. ∽ ∽ 𝑃 → 𝑄 ∧ 𝑄 ↔ 𝑃
17. Draw the truth table of
a. (𝑝 ⟷ 𝑞)
b. 𝑝⋁𝑞 ⋁𝑟 ⟷ ((𝑝⋀𝑞)⋀𝑟)
c. 𝑝 ⟶ 𝑞
d. 𝑝⋁𝑞 ⋁𝑟 ⟶ ((𝑝⋀𝑞)⋀𝑟)
18. Check whether the following are equivalent to 𝑝 ⟷ 𝑞
a. 𝑝 𝑞) ( 𝑝⋁𝑞
b. (𝑝 ⋀𝑞)⋁(𝑝⋀𝑞)
c. 𝑝 ⋁𝑞 ⋀ 𝑞 ⟶ 𝑝
d. (𝑞⋀𝑝 )⋁(𝑝⋀𝑞)
e. (𝑝⋀𝑞) ⟶ (𝑝⋁𝑞)
19. Check whether the following are equivalent to 𝑝 ⟶ 𝑞
a. (𝑝⋀𝑞) ⟶ (𝑝⋁𝑞)
b. (𝑞⋀𝑝 )⋁(𝑝⋀𝑞)
c. 𝑝 𝑞) ( 𝑝⋁𝑞
d. (𝑝 ⋀𝑞)⋁(𝑝⋀𝑞)

e. 𝑝 ⋁𝑞 ⋀ 𝑞 ⟶ 𝑝
20. Which of the following expressions are tautology
a. 𝑎 ⟶ 𝑏 ⋀ 𝑏 ⟶ 𝑐 ⟶ 𝑎 ⟶ 𝑐
b. 𝑎 ⟷ 𝑐 ⟶ ~𝑏 ⟶ 𝑎⋀𝑐
c. 𝑎⋀𝑏⋀𝑐 ⟶ 𝑐⋁𝑎
d. 𝑎 ⟶ (𝑏 ⟶ 𝑎)
21. Which of the following expressions are contradictions
a. (𝑎 ⟶ 𝑏) ⟶ 𝑐
b. 𝑎⋀𝑏⋀𝑐 ⟶ 𝑐⋁𝑎
c. 𝑎 ⟶ (𝑏 ⟶ 𝑎)
d. 𝑎 ⟶ 𝑏 ⋀ 𝑏 ⟶ 𝑐 ⟶ 𝑎 ⟶ 𝑐
e. 𝑎 ⟷ 𝑐 ⟶ ~𝑏 ⟶ 𝑎⋀𝑐
22. Which of the following logical expressions are equivalent
a. 𝑝⋁~𝑞
b. ∽ ∽ 𝑝⋀𝑞
c. (𝑝⋀𝑞)⋁(𝑝⋀ ∽ 𝑞)⋁(∽ 𝑝⋀ ∽ 𝑞)
d. (𝑝⋀𝑞)⋁(𝑝⋀ ∽ 𝑞)⋁(∽ 𝑝⋀𝑞)
23. Which of the following logical expressions are equivalent
a. (𝑝⋁𝑞)⋀(𝑝⋁ ∽ 𝑞)⋀(∽ 𝑝⋁𝑞)
b. 𝑝⋀~𝑞
c. ∽ ∽ 𝑝⋁𝑞
d. (𝑝⋁𝑞)⋀(𝑝⋁ ∽ 𝑞)⋀(∽ 𝑝⋁ ∽ 𝑞)

UNIT V
24. Convert the following NFA into an equivalent DFA

0 1

0,1
q0 0,1 q1 q2
25. Convert the following NFA into an equivalent

1 0

0 0, 1
q0 q1 q2
0 1
26. Draw DFA and transition function of the following transition table. Write
strings accepted by the DFA. (Where Q0 is the initial state and Q5 is the

final state)
0 1
Q0 Q3 Q2
Q1 Q1 Q2
Q2 Q4 Q3
Q3 Q2 Q5
Q4 Q5 Q1
Q5 Q4 Q2

27. Draw DFA and transition function of the following transition table. Write
strings accepted by the DFA. (Where Q0 is the initial state and Q3 is the
final state)
a b
Q0 Q2 Q1
Q1 Q1 Q3
Q2 Q3 Q2
Q3 Q4 Q2
Q4 Q5 Q4
Q5 Q2 Q4


B.Voc Software Technology

Model Question Paper
GEC1MT03 Mathematical Foundation of Computer Science
Hours: 3 Hours Total: 80 Marks
PART A
Answer All Questions (1*10 =10Marks)

1. If A= 2, 3, 4, 8, 10 , B= 3, 4, 5, 10,12 , C= 4, 5, 6, 12, 14
then 𝐴 ∩ 𝐵 ∪ 𝐴 ∩ 𝐶 is equal to
a. 3, 4 10
b. 2, 8, 10
c. 4, 5, 6
d. 3, 5, 14
2. If C2 = nC3 , then the value of nC4 is
n
a. 2
b. 3
c. 5
d. 4
1
3. If A= 2 , then AAT =
3
a. 4
1
b. 4
3
1 2 3
c. 2 4 6
3 6 9
d. A
4. If C is a 3*5 matrix and D is a 5*2 matrix. Then CD is a -‐-‐-‐-‐-‐-‐-‐-‐-‐-‐-‐ matrix.
5. 𝑝 ⟶ 𝑞 ⟶ 𝑟 is equivalent to
a. (𝑝⋀𝑞) ⟶ 𝑟
b. (𝑝⋁𝑞) ⟶ 𝑟
c. (𝑝⋁𝑞) ⟶ ¬𝑟
d. None of these
6. {∼ , ⋀} is a functionally complete set
a. True
b. False
7. Pumping lemma is generally used for proving that
a. Given grammar is regular
b. Given grammar is not regular
c. Whether two given regular expressions are equivalent or not
d. None of these
8. A given grammar is called ambiguous if
a. Two or more productions have the same non-‐terminal on the left

hand side
b. A derivation tree has more than one associated sentence
c. There is a sentence with more than one derivation tree
corresponding to it
d. Brackets are not present in the grammar
9. If L1 and L2 are regular languages is/are also regular language(s).
a. L1 + L2
b. L1L2
c. L1*
d. All of above
10. Language of finite automata is.
a. Type 0
b. Type 1
c. Type 2
d. Type 3

PART B
Answer Any 8 Questions (2*8 =16Marks)

11. Which are different methods to represent a set?
12. Write down the power set of the following sets
a. A = 1, 3, 5
b. B = 𝑎, 𝑏, 𝑐
𝑥 3𝑥 − 𝑦 3 2
13. If = , find x, y, z and w.
2𝑥 + 𝑧 3𝑦 − 𝑤 4 7
14. Write an example of
a. Column matrix
b. Upper triangular matrix
c. Diagonal Matrix
15. What is cofactor matrix? Write an example
16. Construct truth table for ~ ~𝑝 → 𝑞 ∧ 𝑞 ↔ 𝑝
17. For each of the following write the equivalent form in predicate calculus
a. All human beings are mortal.
b. Every orange is yellow.
c. Some men are clever.
18. What is a grammar?
19. What is the difference between accepter and transducer
20. What is the difference between DFA and NFA?
21. Explain transition function?
22. What is ambiguous grammar?

PART C
23. Out of 100 students in a college, 39-‐play tennis, 58-‐play cricket and 32-‐
play hockey, 10-‐play cricket and hockey, 11-‐play hockey and tennis, 13
play tennis and cricket. How many play
a. All the three games
b. Just one game

c. Tennis and cricket but not hockey.

(Assume that each student plays at least one game)
24. Let A = 1, 2,4,6,8,10,15 , B= 2, 6, 14, 10, 15, 8 and C= 2,3,4,7,9,10
a. Find 𝐴 𝐵
b. Find 𝐴⋃𝐵
c. Find 𝐴⋃𝐵⋃𝐶
d. Find 𝐴⋂𝐵 ⋃𝐶
e. Find 𝐴⋂𝐵⋂𝐶 ⋃𝐴
4 0 2
a. A= 8 2 −2
3 1 8
0 2 2
b. B= −1 −9 4
1 3 9
7 −9 2
c. C = −1 −3 4
1 3 1
7 1 7
2 0 4
2 4 2
27. Write the following statements in symbolic form
a. The sun is bright and the humidity is not high.
b. If I finish my homework before dinner and it does not rain, then I
will go to the ball game.
c. If you do not see me tomorrow, it means I have gone to Chicago.
state)
0 1
q0 q4 q2
q1 q2 q1
q2 q3 q4
q3 q1 q1
q4 q2 q3
29. When two grammars are ambiguous? Check whether the grammar
𝑆 ⟶ 𝑎𝑆𝑏 𝑆𝑆 𝜆 is ambiguous? If ambiguous then draw the derivation tree
of two strings generated by the grammar.
30. Draw DFA for following where Σ = {𝑎, 𝑏}
a. All strings start with ‘a’
b. All strings with exactly one ‘b’
c. All strings end with ‘bb’.

PART D
31. Answer the following questions
a. In a survey of 600 students in a school, 150 students found to be
taking tea and 225 taking coffee, 100 were taking both tea and
coffee. Find how many students were taking neither tea nor coffee?
b. In a group of students, 100 students know Hindi, 50 know English

and 25 know both. Each of the students knows either Hind or
English. How many students are there in the group?
c. In a survey it was found that 21 people liked product A, 26 liked
product B and 29 product C. If 14 people liked product A and B, 12
people liked products C and A, 14 people liked products B and C
and 8 liked all the three products. Find how many liked product C
only.
2 3 1
a. 1 2 3
3 1 2
1 2 1
b. 3 2 3
1 1 2
33. Check whether the following are equivalent to 𝑝 ⟷ 𝑞
a. 𝑝 𝑞) ( 𝑝⋁𝑞
b. (𝑝 ⋀𝑞)⋁(𝑝⋀𝑞)
c. 𝑝 ⋁𝑞 ⋀ 𝑞 ⟶ 𝑝
d. (𝑞⋀𝑝 )⋁(𝑝⋀𝑞)
e. (𝑝⋀𝑞) ⟶ (𝑝⋁𝑞)
34. Convert the following NFA into an equivalent DFA

0 1

0,1
q0
0,1 q1 q2



Semester : 1st
Course Code : SDC1ST01
Course Name : Introduction to Computer Science &
Programming

SDC1ST01 Introduction to Computer Science & Programming
Hours: 4 Credit: 4
Module I
Introduction to Computer Science, History and Generations of Computer, Different

Types of Computer. Digital Logic Circuit, Logic Gates, Boolean algebra,
Combinational Circuit, Half adder, Full Adder, Half Subtractor, Full Subtractor.
Module II
Digital Components, IC, Memory Unit, Types of Memories and their Characteristics,
Memory Hierarchy, Main Memory, Auxiliary Memory, Cache Memory, Virtual
Memory. I/O Devices and their Functions.
Module III
Data Representation, Number Systems, Computer Codes, Signed and Unsigned

Numbers, 1s Complement and 2s Complement, Fixed Point Representation, Floating-
Point Representation, Other Binary Codes.
Module IV
Different Type of Software: System and Application Software, Utility Software, Open
Source Concept. Operating System Concept- Need and Functions of Operating
System, Types of Operating System, Batch Processing Operating System,
Multiprogramming Operating System, Real Time Operating System, Network and
Distributed Operating System, Web OS, Examples of OS and their Features.
Module V
Problem Solving Techniques, Steps for Problem Solving, Using Computer as a

Problem Solving Tool, Design of Algorithms, Definition and Features of Algorithm,
Criteria to be followed by an Algorithm, Top Down Design, Analysis of Algorithm
Efficiency, Analysis of Algorithm Complexity, Flowcharts, Basic Symbols Used in
Flowchart.
References:
1. Computer System Architecture. M Morris Mano, Pearson Education.

2. Computer System Architecture, PVS Rao, PHI 2009
3. Introduction to Algorithms, Thomas H. Cormen, Charles E. Leiserson, Ronald L.
Rivest, Clifford stein. Third Edition. PHI

UNIT - I
1. A+0 = -‐-‐-‐-‐-‐-‐-‐
a. A
b. 0
c. 1
d. None of these
2. A+A.B = -‐-‐-‐-‐-‐-‐-‐
a. 1
b. A
c. AB
d. B
3. A 2 –Variable K-‐map has -‐-‐-‐-‐-‐ squares
a. 2
b. 4
c. 6
d. 8
4. For what logic gate the output is compliment of the input?
a. AND
b. OR
c. NOT
d. XOR
5. Which of the following is invalid?
a. 0+A=A
b. A+A=A
c. 1+A=1
d. 1.A=1
6. Which of the following AND operation is invalid ?
a. 0.0=0
b. 1.0=0
c. 0.1=1
d. 1.1=1
7. As per the idem potent law Boolean expression A+A=-‐-‐-‐-‐-‐-‐?
8. As per the idem potent law, Boolean expression A.A=-‐-‐-‐-‐-‐-‐-‐-‐-‐?
9. Compliment of the Boolean function AB(CD+BC)?
10. -‐-‐-‐-‐-‐-‐-‐-‐-‐-‐-‐ technology used in I generation computer?
11. -‐-‐-‐-‐-‐-‐-‐-‐-‐-‐-‐ technology used in II generation computer?
12. -‐-‐-‐-‐-‐-‐-‐-‐-‐-‐-‐ technology used in III generation computer?
13. -‐-‐-‐-‐-‐-‐-‐-‐-‐-‐-‐ technology used in IV generation computer ?
14. The first Macintosh computer was from
a. First generation
b. Second generation
c. Third generation
d. Fourth generation
15. Which is not a computer classification?
a. Mainframe
b. Maxframe

c. Mini
d. Notebook
16. Which of the following is not a microcomputer?
a. Laptop PCs
b. Tablet PCs
c. Desktop PCs
d. None of above
17. The first general purpose electronic digital computer in the world was
a. UNIVAC
b. EDVAC
c. ENIAC
d. All of above
18. Who designed the first electronics computer ENIAC?
a. Von Neumann
b. Joseph M Jacquard
c. J. P. Eckert and J. W. Mauchly
d. All of above
19. Artificial Intelligence is associated with which generation?
a. First Generation
b. Second Generation
c. Fifth Generation
d. Sixth Generation
20. _______ computers are also called personal computers
a. Mainframe Computer
b. Mini Computers
c. Micro Computers
d. Super Computers
21. UNIVAC is
a. Universal Automatic Computer
b. Universal Array Computer
c. Unique Automatic Computer
d. Unvalued Automatic Computer
22. The basic operations performed by a computer are
a. Arithmetic operation
b. Logical operation
c. Storage and relative
d. All the above
23. The two major types of computer chips are
a. External memory chip
b. Primary memory chip
c. Microprocessor chip
d. Both b and c
24. What is the main difference between a mainframe and a super computer?
a. Super computer is much larger than mainframe computers
b. Super computers are much smaller than mainframe computers
c. Supercomputers are focused to execute few programs as fast as
possible while mainframe uses its power to execute as many
programs concurrently

d. Supercomputers are focused to execute as many programs as

possible while mainframe uses its power to execute few programs
as fast as possible.
25. The brain of any computer system is
a. ALU
b. Memory
c. CPU
d. Control unit
26. Chief component of first generation computer was
a. Transistors
b. Vacuum Tubes and Valves
c. Integrated Circuits
d. None of above
27. Integrated Circuits (Ics) are related to which generation of computers?
a. First generation
b. Second generation
c. Third generation
d. Fourth generation
28. Which of the following IC was used in third generation of computers?
a. SSI
b. MSI
c. LSI
d. Both a and b
29. The main electronic component used in first generation computers was
a. Transistors
b. Vacuum Tubes and Valves
c. Integrated Circuits
d. None of above
30. One millisecond is
a. 1 second
b. 10th of a seconds
c. 1000th of a seconds
d. 10000th of a seconds

UNIT II
31. Which of the following memories needs refreshing?

a. SRAM
b. DRAM
c. ROM
d. All of above
32. An output device that uses words or messages recorded on a magnetic
medium to produce audio response is
a. Magnetic tape
b. Voice response unit
c. Voice recognition unit
d. Voice band
33. Which of the items below are considered removable storage media?

a. Removable hard disk cartridges

b. (Magneto-‐optical) disk
c. Flexible disks cartridges
d. All of the above
34. Which of the following is not purely output device?
a. Screen
b. Printer
c. Speaker
d. Plotter
35. The magnetic storage chip used to provide non-‐volatile direct access
storage of data and that have no moving parts are known as
a. Magnetic core memory
b. Magnetic tape memory
c. Magnetic disk memory
d. Magnetic bubble memory
36. Which of the following is used for manufacturing chips?
a. Control bus
b. Control unit
c. Parity unit
d. Semiconductor
37. Which of the following terms is the most closely related to main memory?
a. Non volatile
b. Permanent
c. Control unit
d. Temporary
38. A group of magnetic tapes, videos or terminals usually under the control
of one master is
a. Cylinder
b. Surface
c. Track
d. Cluster
39. Which unit holds data permanently?
a. Input unit
b. Secondary storage unit
c. Output Unit
d. Primary Memory Unit
40. Computer system comprises of major units
a. input unit, output unit, control unit
b. input unit, output unit, control unit and storage
c. input unit, output unit, central processing unit and storage unit
d. input, output and storage units
41. Which of the following is associated with error detector?
a. Odd parity bit
b. Even parity bit
c. Both of the above
d. None of above
42. Magnetic tape can serve as
a. Secondary storage media
b. Output media

c. Input media
d. All of the above
43. Which of the following is a storage device?
a. Tape
b. Hard Disk
c. Floppy Disk
d. All of the above
44. The metal disks, which are permanently housed in, sealed and
contamination free containers are called
a. Hard disks
b. Floppy disk
c. Winchester disk
d. Flexible disk
45. Which of the following memories needs refresh?
a. SRAM
b. DRAM
c. ROM
d. All of above
46. Storage capacity of magnetic disk depends on
a. tracks per inch of surface
b. bits per inch of tracks
c. disk pack in disk surface
d. All of above
47. The two kinds of main memory are:
a. Primary and secondary
b. Random and sequential
c. ROM and RAM
d. All of above
48. CD-‐ROM is a
a. Semiconductor memory
b. Memory register
c. Magnetic memory
d. None of above
49. To produce high quality graphics (hardcopy) in color, you would want to
use a/n
a. RGB monitor
b. Plotter
c. Ink-‐jet printer
d. Laser printer
50. Which of the following is not an input device?
a. OCR
b. Optical scanners
c. Voice recognition device
d. COM (Computer Output to Microfilm)
51. The modern keyboard typically has __________ Function keys.
a. 10
b. 12
c. 14
d. 16

UNIT III

52. The radix of the hexadecimal number system is -‐-‐-‐-‐-‐-‐-‐?
a. 15
b. 16
c. 8
d. 2
53. The number of bits in a byte is
a. 16
b. 5
c. 4
d. 8
54. How many bits are required to represent 256?
a. 7
b. 8
c. 9
d. 10
55. ASCII is the acronym for -‐-‐-‐-‐-‐-‐-‐-‐-‐?
56. ASCII stands for
a. American Standard Code for Information Interchange
b. American Scientific Code for International Interchange
c. American Standard Code for Intelligence Interchange
d. American Scientific Code for Information Interchange
57. BCD stands for -‐-‐-‐-‐-‐-‐-‐-‐-‐?
58. (1101)2+(1001)2= -‐-‐-‐-‐-‐-‐-‐-‐-‐?
59. (45.3)6 = (-‐-‐-‐-‐)7
60. (101.01)2=(-‐-‐-‐-‐-‐)3
61. EBSIDIC is the acronym for -‐-‐-‐-‐-‐-‐-‐-‐?
62. The value of the MSD in the binary number is -‐-‐-‐-‐-‐-‐-‐-‐?
63. The decimal equaling of the binary number 100101 is -‐-‐-‐-‐-‐-‐?
64. The binary equivalent of the octal number 270 is -‐-‐-‐-‐-‐-‐-‐-‐?
65. Parity bit is used in -‐-‐-‐-‐-‐-‐-‐-‐-‐-‐-‐-‐-‐-‐-‐-‐ code?
66. The word length of a computer is measured in
a. Bytes
b. Millimeters
c. Meters
d. Bits
67. Number system that has eight different symbols to represent any quantity
is known as
a. Binary
b. Octal
c. Decimal
d. Hexadecimal
68. ASCII and EBCDIC are the popular character coding systems. What does
EBCDIC stand for?
a. Extended Binary Coded Decimal Interchange Code

b. Extended Bit Code Decimal Interchange Code

c. Extended Bit Case Decimal Interchange Code
d. Extended Binary Case Decimal Interchange Code
69. Convert 74 into binary.

UNIT IV

70. Examples for system software-‐-‐-‐-‐-‐-‐-‐-‐-‐-‐-‐?
71. Examples of application software?
72. Which is the latest windows OS?
73. _________________ represents the set of programs that govern the operations
of a computer system and make the hardware run.
74. The _____________________________________ acts as an interface between the user
and the hardware.
75. The ______________________ keeps track of storage and retrieval of
information.
76. Performs the core functions of managing CPU, memory devices. This part
is called Kernel.
77. A ________________ is a program that translates a HLL program into
equivalent machine language.
78. Write the different types of operating system?
79. Write any two types graphics software?
80. Software developed for specific application is called _____________________

UNIT V

81. The problem solving techniques are ___________________
82. Developing a Step by step solution for problem is called _______________
83. Pictorial representation of an algorithm is called _______________
84. Symbols used in Flowcharts are ____________
85. ____________ symbol is used to indicate the beginning and end in a program
logic
86. A _________________design works best when you have dearly defined
requirements.
87. Performance ___________ is concerned with obtaining the space and time
requirement of a particular algorithm.
88. ______________ symbol is used to indicate the beginning and end in a
program logic.
89. ________________ symbol is used to represent input and output operations.
90. _________________symbol is used to indicate any processing such as
arithmetic and storage.
91. Computer programming languages are categorized into High level languages
and ______________.
92. Representing the algorithm in a precise and concise notation called
__________.

SECTION BSHORT ANSWER QUESTION (2 MARKS)
UNIT - 1

1. What is mean by generation in terms of Computer Technology?
2. How many computer generations are there?
3. Write a short note on third generation computers?
4. Define the logic operator AND obtain its truth table?
5. What is kmap and its relevance?
6. Design a half subtractor. Obtain its truth table.
7. Design a full substracotr using basic gates
8. What is a decoder. Explain its use.
9. What is logic gate?
10. What is AND gate
11. What is OR
12. What is NOT
13. What NAND
14. What is NOR
15. Why are AND, NOT, OR are said to be logically complete
16. Why is NAND is called universal gate
17. Why NOR is called universal gate.
18. What is XOR gate.
19. Define the logic operations XOR
20. Define the logic operations XNOR
21. What is a half substractor
22. What is a full subtracotr
23. What is a half adder
24. What is full adder
25. What is decoder
26. What is a encoder
UNIT II
27. What is memory?

28. Top level element in memory hierarchy?
29. Write different types of printers?
30. What is virtual memory?
31. What is the purpose of memory in computer?
32. What is the terms, bit, byte, and word?
33. What is mean by word length.
34. List and explain three memory access methods?
35. What is mean by RAM. How does it differ from sequential access method?
36. How RAM differ from Direct access memory?
37. Differentiate between random and direct memory access methods
38. Define the term “access time” of memory. What is its relevance
39. What is ROM. How does it differ from read-‐write memory
40. What is mean by dynamic memory?
41. Differentiate between dynamic and static memories.

42. What is mean by volatile memory?

43. How volatile memory differ from non volatile memory
44. What is non volatile memory
45. What is mean by memory cycle time?
46. What is mean by memory hierarchy?
47. What are the two different types of ram
48. Differentiate between static and dynamic ram
49. What is static ram? Explain its structure?
50. What is dynamic ram? Explain its structure?
51. What is ROM. Explain its use?
52. What is the different forms of ROM?
53. What is a system bus?
54. List and explain the relative demerits of magnetic tape?
55. Briefly explain the magnetic list system.
56. Explain the disk organization in magnetic disk system.
57. Explain the data is organized on magnetic tape.
58. Explain the term track, sector, and cylinder in the context of magnetic
disks.
59. Describe the read write head in the magnetic disk.
60. Distinguish between movable and fixed head systems in a magnetic disk
system.
61. Explain the structure of read write head in magnetic disk system
62. What is DVD? Explain
63. What is cache memory? Explain its function.
64. Define catch hit ratio
65. What is catch miss
66. What is mean by memory mapping in cache memory
67. Explain the direct mapping in cache memory
68. What is virtual memory?
69. What are the relevance and advantages of virtual memory
70. What is demand paging
71. Explain the associate mapping in cache memory
72. Explain set associate mapping in cache memory
73. What is input output interface module
74. What is COM?
75. What is DMA? Write its merits and demerits
76. What is RAM, explain?
77. Briefly describe the magnetic taps systems?
78. What is a peripheral device. List out any four?
UNIT III
79. Differentiate between data and information?

80. General equation for number system?

81. Convert 1011 01012 to decimal.

82. Convert 1100101110100102 to octal.
83. Convert 74238to binary.
84. Convert 1100101110100102 to hexadecimal.
85. Convert 8FE316 to binary.
86. Convert 63810 to hexadecimal.
87. Convert 56710 to binary.
88. Define error detection and error correction code?
UNIT IV
89. Short note on network and distribution operating system?

90. List the types of software?
91. What is the role of operating system in a Computer?
92. List out the major jobs of operating system?
93. What are the types of OS?
94. Write a short note on system software?
95. Write a short note on application software?
96. Define utility software?
97. What are the need of operating system?
98. What are the functions of OS?
99. Define batch processing operating system?
100. Define multi programming operating system?

101. Define different operating system ?
UNIT V
102. Draw the graphical representation of big Ω?
103. What is mean by big O notation?
104. What are the symbols used in flowchart?
105. Define Top down design algorithm?
106. What is the analysis of algorithm efficiency?
107. Which are the criteria followed by an algorithm?
108. Define different problem solving techniques?
109. Which are the symbols used in flow charts?
110. Define flowcharts with an example?
111. Explain different steps for problem solving?
112. What are the features of algorithm?
113. How we can analyze the complexity of algorithm?

UNIT I
1. Design the circuit diagram for half subtraction?

2. What is a combinational circuit? What are the procedures?

3. Design a half adder? obtain its truth table and expression?
4. Design a full adder? obtain its truth table and expression?
5. Design a half subtractor? obtain its truth table and expression?
6. Design a full subtractior? obtain its truth table and expression?
7. Write any two types of computer?
8. What are the basic logic gates?
9. Differentiate between combinational and sequential circuit?
10. What is mean by universal gates explain brief?
11. Using NAND gate to design OR and AND
12. Explain the generation history of computer
UNIT II
13. Briefly explain the memory hierarchy?

14. What is cache memory? Write its significance?
15. Discuss the importance of Cache Memory?
16. Explain about Magnetic Tapes
17. Explain about Floppy disks
18. Explain about Optical Drives
19. Explain about USB Flash Drives.
20. Explain bus interface unit?
21. Define instruction set?
22. Explain system clock?
UNIT III
23. What is the difference between fixed point representation and floating
point representation?
24. Prepare truth table for the following Boolean expression
1.A+B
2.AB+BC
3.(A+B)C
4.AB’+(AC)’
25. Write a short note on other binary codes?
26. What is the procedure for finding 2’S compliment
27. What is the procedure for finding 1’s compliment
28. Convert each hexadecimal number to decimal?
a.ABCD b.F3EB c.5C2.01 d.1A
29. Prove the following
1.ABC+A’B+ABC’=B
2.AC+A’BC=C(A+B)
30. Prove the following
1.AB+AB’=A
2.(A+B)(A+B’)=A

UNIT IV
31. What are the needs and functions of operating system?
32. What is web OS?
33. What is system software? Explain with an example?
34. What is application software? Explain with an example?
35. Define Utility software with an example?
36. What do you mean by open source concept?
37. What are the needs and functions of operating system?
38. Explain batch processing OS?
39. Explain Multiprogramming OS?
UNIT V
40. State and prove Demorgan's theorem?
41. What is top down design?
42. Define the feature of algorithm?
43. What are the problem solving techniques?
44. What are the criteria that are followed by an algorithm?
45. Explain Analysis of algorithm efficiency?
46. Explain different symbols used in flowcharts?
47. Explain different steps for problem solving with an example?

UNIT I
1. Write the procedure for the design of combinational circuit and explain
on basis of full subtractor
2. Why is NAND and NOR gates are called a universal gate ?justify
3. Solve the expression using K-‐map
F(ABCD)=A’BC’D+A’BC’D’+ABCDAB’C’D+A’B’C’D+AB’C’D’
4. Obtain the simplified expression for the Boolean function
F=(A’+B’+C’)(A+B’C’)(A’+B+D’)(B+C’+D’) in standard SOP and POS form
5. Explain different generations of computers?
UNIT II
6. Explain cache memory. Describe the memory mapping mechanism used in
cache memory?
7. Explain different types of memory?
8. Explain different input, output devices?
9. Explain digital components of a computer system?
10. Define and explain primary memory and secondary memory?

UNIT III
11. Describe different types of computer codes?

12 . Explain detail about R’s and R-‐1 compliment representation?
With suitable example?
13. Discuss the rule for unsigned binary arithmetic. Illustrate with example
14. Discuss the rule for signed binary arithmetic. Illustrate with example
15. Discuss any three number systems along with rules for converting from
one number system to another. Illustrate with example?

UNIT IV
16. Explain detail about operating system concept?
17. Explain different types of softwares?
18. Explain different types of operating system with example?
19. Define system software? Explain different classification?
20. Define Application software? Explain different classification?
UNIT V
21. State and prove De Morgan’s laws. Explain with example.
22. Explain different problem solving techniques? Explain with example.
24. Definition and features of algorithm with example?
25. Explain criteria followed by an algorithm? Explain with example.


SDC1ST01 Introduction to Computer Science & Programming
PART A
1. Which of the following is invalid?
a. 0+A=A
b. A+A=A
c. 1+A=1
d. 1.A=1
2. Who designed the first electronics computer ENIAC?
a. Von Neumann
b. Joseph M Jacquard
c. J. P. Eckert and J. W. Mauchly
d. All of above
3. Which of the following is not purely output device?
a. Screen
b. Printer
c. Speaker
d. Plotter
4. Which of the following is used for manufacturing chips?
a. Control bus
b. Control unit
c. Parity unit
d. Semiconductor
5. How many bits are required to represent 256?
a. 7
b. 8
c. 9
d. 10
6. ASCII stands for
a. American Standard Code for Information Interchange
b. American Scientific Code for International Interchange
c. American Standard Code for Intelligence Interchange
d. American Scientific Code for Information Interchange
9. A _________________design works best when you have dearly defined
requirements.
10. Pictorial representation of an algorithm is called _______________


PART B

11. Design a half subtractor. Obtain its truth table.
12. What is NOT
13. What NAND
14. What is the terms, bit, byte, and word?
15. What is dynamic ram? Explain its structure?
16. What is a system bus?
17. Convert 1100101110100102 to octal.
18. Convert 56710 to binary.
19. Write a short note on application software?
20. Define utility software?
21. Define Top down design algorithm?
22. What is the analysis of algorithm efficiency?

PART C
23. Design a full subtractor? obtain its truth table and expression?
24. Using NAND gate to design OR and AND
25. Explain about USB Flash Drives.
26. Briefly explain the memory hierarchy?
27. Prepare truth table for the following Boolean expression
a. A+B
b. AB+BC
c. (A+B)C
d. AB’+(AC)’
28. 25. Write a short note on other binary codes?
29. Explain Multiprogramming OS?
30. What are the problem solving techniques?

PART D
31. Obtain the simplified expression for the Boolean function
F=(A’+B’+C’)(A+B’C’)(A’+B+D’)(B+C’+D’) in standard SOP and POS form
32. Explain cache memory. Describe the memory mapping mechanism used
in cache memory?
33. Discuss the rule for signed binary arithmetic. Illustrate with example
34. State and prove De Morgan’s laws. Explain with example.


Semester : 1st
Course Name : Introduction to Web Technologies and
Design Tools

SDC1ST02 Introduction to Web Technologies and Design Tools
Hours: 4 Credit: 4
Module I
What is HTML, Introduction to HTML, General Structure of an HTML page, Basic
Tags in HTML, Formatting tags, working with Images, Headings, New tags in
HTML5.
Module II
Links, Anchor tag, Lists, Unordered Lists, Ordered Lists, Definition Lists, Tables,
Frames, Frameset, Forms, FORM and INPUT tag, Text Box, Radio Button,
Checkbox, SELECT tag and Pull Down Lists, Hidden, Submit and Reset, video
audio and other multimedia, Other form Controls, HTML validator.
Module III
CSS: Inline Styles, Embedded Style Sheets, Linking External Style Sheets, Style
Specification Formats Selector Forms, Color, Property Value Forms, Font
Properties, List Properties, Alignment of Text, the Box Model, Background Image,
The <span> and <div> Tags
Module IV
JavaScript Variables and Data Types, Declaring Variables, Data Types, Statements
and Operators, Control Structures, Conditional Statements, Loop Statements,
Functions, Message box in JavaScript, Dialog Boxes, Alert Boxes, Confirm Boxes,
Prompt Boxes, JavaScript with HTML, Events, Event Handlers, Forms.
Module V
Dreamweaver : Exploring Dreamweaver Interface, Planning & Setting Web Site

Structure, Working with panels, Understanding and switching views, Using
property inspector, Formatting text, Creating Web pages, Hyperlinking pages,
External Linking, Anchor, Inserting Tables, Working with images, Understanding,
Creating rollover images Working with forms, Validating forms, Creating Tabbed
Panel, Creating Collapsible panel, Using Behaviors , Creating interactive website.
References:
3. The Definitive Guide to HTML5, Adam Freeman, Apress
4. Beginning HTML5 and CSS3, Christopher Murphy, Richard Clark, Oli
Studhoime, Manian, Apress
5. JavaScript: The Definitive Guide, David Flanagan, O’Reilly.


UNIT -‐ I
1. HTML stands for ___________

2. HTML is considered as _____________ language
3. What tag used to display images?
4. Which tag insert horizontal line in web pages?
5. What is the HTML tag to insert a line break?
6. There are _______different heading tags in HTML
7. Which tag used to make bolded text?
8. HTTP stands for ___________
9. What does the .com domain represents?
10. Google Chrome is a____________ software
11. ____________ tag used to create comments in HTML
12. Which of the following is not an example of a browser
a. Netscape navigator
b. Microsoft Bing
c. Mozilla Firefox
d. Opera
13. HTML tags are surrounded by _________ brackets.
14. _____________provides the largest text.
a. <H6>
b. <h4>
c. <H1>
d. Bold
15. The following is (are) web browser(s)?
a. Chrome
b. Internet Explorer
c. Firefox
d. All of the above
16. Pick the odd one out
a. Google
b. Bing
c. Firefox
d. Yahoo
17. An HTML document must be enclosed in
a. <title> …. </title> tag
b. <html> …. </html> tag
c. <head> … </head> tag
d. <body> …. </body> tag
18. What is the correct tag for the largest heading?
a. <h1>
b. <h6>
c. <large>
d. <high>
19. Header section of an HTML page is defined using

a. <h> …..</h>
b. <header>……</header>
c. <head>………</head>
d. none of the above
20. Title element of the header section of an HTML page is defined using
a. <t>………</t>
b. <title>……..</title>
c. <head>……..</head>
d. <h>…………</h>
21. The body part of an HTML document must be enclosed in
a. <body>………</body>
b. <title>……..</title>
c. <b>………</b>
d. <head>……..</head>
22. How do you add a comment into HTML?
a. <-‐comment-‐>
b. <!-‐ -‐Comment -‐>
c. <-‐ -‐ comment -‐-‐ >
d. <comment />
23. Who is making the Web standards?
a. W3C
b. Mozilla
c. Microsoft
d. IEEE
24. The <I> tag makes text..
a. Bold
b. Inline
c. Italic
d. Invisible
25. Which tag is used to insert images into your page
a. Pic
b. Scr
c. Img
d. Picture

UNIT II
26. Which tag allows you to add a row in a table?
27. Which tag is used to create numbered list?
28. Which tag is used to create bulleted list?fhsf
29. <TD> … </TD> tag is used to create _________
30. ISP stands for ________
31. A ___________ is a vertical collection of cells in a table.

a. Row
b. Column
c. Cell
d. Head
32. Choose the correct HTML left-‐align the content inside a table cell
a. <td valign=”left”>
b. <td valign=left>
c. <td align=”left”>
d. <td leftalign>
33. To create a bulleted list use
a. <il>
b. <ul>
c. <ol>
d. <bl>
34. To start a list at the count of 3, use which?
a. <ol start=”3”>
b. <ol begin=”3”>
c. <ol start=3>
d. <ol begin=3>
35. Which Property tells how many rows a cell should span?
a. Colspan=n
b. Columnspan=n
c. Rowspan=n
d. Rows=n
36. Bullets in unordered lists can only be circles.
a. True
b. False
37. How can you open a link in a new browser window?
a. <a href="url" new>
b. <a href="url" target="new">
c. <a href="url" target="_blank">
d. <a href="" action="new" >
38. What is the correct HTML for making a text area?
a. <input type="textarea" />
b. <input type="textbox" />
c. <textarea>
d. <input textarea>
39. What is the correct HTML for adding a background color?
a. <background>yellow</background>
b. <body style="background-‐color:yellow;">
c. <body bg="yellow">
40. What is the correct HTML for making a checkbox?
a. <input type="checkbox">
b. <check>
c. <checkbox>
d. <input type="check">
41. What is the correct HTML for inserting an image?
a. <image src="image.gif" alt="MyImage">

b. <img src="image.gif" alt="MyImage">

c. <img href="image.gif" alt="MyImage">
d. <img alt="MyImage">image.gif</img>
42. Which HTML attribute specifies an alternate text for an image, if the
image cannot be displayed?
a. alt
b. longdesc
c. title
d. src
43. What is the tag to create an ordered list?
a. <ul>
b. <ol>
c. <li>
d. <ulist>
44. What tag is used to create a list item?
a. <litem>
b. <item>
c. <li>
d. <list>
45. <ol> tag create what kind of list
a. Numbered List
b. Bulleted List
c. Ordinary List
d. Definition List
46. To separate single list items use
a. <li> and </li>
b. <ol> and </ol>
c. <ul> and </ul>
d. <lb> and </lb>
47. How can you open a link in a new browser window?
a. <a href=”url” new>
b. <a href=url” target=”_blank”>
c. <a href=”url” target=”new”>
d. <a href=”url” target=”blank”>
48. The tag used to display text as superscript
a. <super>…..</super>
b. <sup> …. </sup>
c. <super />
d. <sup/>
49. <input> element can be used to create
a. input text controls
b. Select boxes
c. Radio button
d. All of the above
50. File select boxes are created by

a. Select box
b. File select box
c. Button
51. Hidden controls created by
a. <input> element
b. <hide> element
c. <hidden> element
52. Which of the following cannot be created by <input> element
a. Select box
b. File select box
c. Button
d. Check boxes

UNIT III
53. Which is the correct CSS syntax?
a. body {color: black;}
b. body:color=black;
c. {body;color:black;}
d. {body:color=black;}
54. Which CSS property controls the text size?
a. text-‐size
b. font-‐size
c. font-‐style
d. text-‐style

55. How do you display hyperlinks without an underline?
a. a {text-‐decoration:no-‐underline;}
b. a {text-‐decoration:none;}
c. a {decoration:no-‐underline;}
d. a {underline:none;}
56. Which CSS property is used to change the text color of an element?
a. color
b. fgcolor
c. text-‐color
d. fcolor
57. How do you add a background color for all <h1> elements?
a. all.h1 {background-‐color:#FFFFFF;}
b. h1.all {background-‐color:#FFFFFF;}
c. h1 {background-‐color:#FFFFFF;}
d. all.h1 background-‐color:#FFFFFF;
58. How do you insert a comment in a CSS file?
a. ' this is a comment
b. // this is a comment
c. /* this is a comment */

d. // this is a comment //sf;jshf’;s

59. Which HTML attribute is used to define inline styles?
a. Styles
b. Class
c. Style
d. font
60. What does CSS stand for?
a. Colorful Style Sheets
b. Creative Style Sheets
c. Cascading Style Sheets
d. Computer Style Sheets
61. Which property is used to change the background color?
a. bgcolor:
b. background-‐color:
c. color:
d. color-‐background:
62. How do you make the text bold?
a. font-‐weight:bold
b. font:b
c. style:bold
d. font:bold
63. How do you change the text color of an element?
a. color:
b. text-‐color:
c. text-‐color=
d. fgcolor:
64. CSS comments are inserted inside .
a. //...................//
b. <!..................>
c. /*..................*/
d. All of the above
65. Where in an HTML document is the correct place to refer to an external
style sheet?
a. In the <head> section
b. At the top of the document
c. In the <body> section
d. At the end of the document
66. The correct example of class selector is
a. h2.type1 {color: #000000;}
b. h2 type1 {color: #000000;}
c. h2 #type1 {color: #000000;}
d. #h2 type1 {color: #000000;}
67. The ...................... property allows to specify how much space appear

between the content of an element and it's border.

a. Spacing
b. Marking
c. Padding
d. Content-‐border
68. What is the correct CSS syntax for making all the <p> elements bold?
a. <p style="font-‐size:bold;">
b. p {text-‐size:bold;}
c. p {font-‐weight:bold;}
d. <p style="text-‐size:bold;">
69. How do you make each word in a text start with a capital letter?
a. text-‐transform:capitalize
b. text-‐transform:uppercase
c. text-‐decoration:big
d. You can't do that with CSS
70. How do you display a border like this:
The top border = 10 pixels
The bottom border = 5 pixels
The left border = 20 pixels
The right border = 1pixel?
a. border-‐width:10px 20px 5px 1px;
b. border-‐width:5px 20px 10px 1px;
c. border-‐width:10px 1px 5px 20px;
d. border-‐width:10px 5px 20px 1px;
71. How do you make a list that lists its items with squares?
a. list: square;
b. list-‐type: square;
c. list-‐style-‐type: square;
d. list-‐style:square
72. How do you select an element with id "demo"?
a. *demo
b. #demo
c. demo
d. .demo

UNIT IV
73. Which of the following is not a valid JavaScript variable name?
a. 2sum
b. first_and_last
c. FirstAndLasat
74. Inside which HTML element do we put the JavaScript?
a. <js>
b. <scripting>

c. <script>
d. <javascript>
75. ______ tag is an extension to HTML that can enclose any number of
JavaScript statements.
a. <SCRIPT>
b. <BODY>
c. <HEAD>
d. <TITLE>
76. JavaScript is __________ language
a. Application
b. Scripting
c. Programming
d. None of these
77. JavaScript code is written inside file having extension
a. .Jsc
b. .js
c. .jscript
d. .jvs
78. _________ keyword is used to declare variables in javascript.
a. Var
b. Dim
c. String
d. Int
79. If x=110 & y=7 then x%=y , what is the value of x after executing x%=y?
a. 4
b. 3
c. 2
d. 5
80. In JavaScript, Window.alert() is used to allow user to enter something
a. True
b. False
81. ______________converts a string to floating point numbers.
a. eval
b. ParseInt
c. ParseFloat
82. How do you write "Hello World" in an alert box?
a. msg("Hello World");
b. alertBox("Hello World");
c. alert("Hello World");
d. msgBox("Hello World");
83. How to write an IF statement in JavaScript?
a. if (i == 5)
b. if i = 5
c. if i == 5 then
d. if i = 5 then
84. In JavaScript, which of the following is true if A and B are not equal?
a. If A not = B
b. If A != B

c. If (A not =B)

d. If(A!=B)
85. In JavaScript, the first expression in a for loop usually
a. Sets the termination condition
b. Increments a counter
c. Creates a control variable
86. In JavaScript, the second expression in a for loop usually
a. Sets the termination condition
b. Increment a counter
c. Creates a control variable
87. In JavaScript, the loop do while(a<b) runs
a. Until a>=b
b. Until a<b
c. Until a>b
d. Until a<=b
88. In JavaScript, what command skips the rest of a case statement?
a. Return
b. Exit
c. Continue
d. Break
89. In JavaScript, how do you create a function?
a. function=myFunction()
b. function:myFunction()
c. function myFunction()
d. fun myFunction()
90. In JavaScript, how do you write “Hello World” in an alert box?
a. msgBox(“Hello World”)
b. alertBox=”Hello World”
c. alert(“Hello World”)
d. alertBox(“Hello World”)
91. what is the correct JavaScript syntax to write “Hello World”?
a. “Hello World”
b. document.write(“Hello World”)
c. write(“Hello World”)
d. response.write(“Hello World”)
92. In JavaScript , how do you write a conditional statement for executing
some code if “i” is equal to 5?
a. If =!5
b. If(I !=5)
c. If <>5
d. If(i<>5)

93. In JavaScript, how does a “while” loop start?

a. While(i<=1=; i++)
b. While(i<=10)
c. While i=1 to 10
d. While (i<=10) do
94. In JavaScript, a++; is the same as which of the following?
a. a=a+2;
b. a=a+3;
c. a=a+1;
d. a=a+4;
95. It usually advisable to keep as much JavaScript as possible in which
session
a. Head
b. Layer
c. Body
d. Title
96. Scripting languages are
a. High level programming language
b. Assembly level programming language
c. Machine level programming language
d. All of the above

UNIT V
97. Dreamweaver is sold by what software company:
a. Adobe
b. Macromedia
c. Microsoft
d. Google
a. True
b. False
99. To view and change current formatting for selected objects or text, you
would use:
a. Insert bar
b. Property Inspector
c. File Panel
d. File Menu
100. A ___________ can connect users to a place on the same web page or
to place on another site.
a. root folder
b. typeface
c. text editor
d. hyperlink

101. A _____________ is the container/intersection where a row and

column meet in a table.
a. tag
b. table ID
c. link
d. cell s
102. The trick to getting a ball to bounce around a Web page is to:
a. Add AnimationBounce layer
b. Add keyframes to the timeline
c. Add Bounce parameters to the Object properties
d. Dreamweave rdoes not support animation... use Flash instead
103. Which file controls how your frames will appear?
a. Frameset
b. Master Document
c. Template
d. Timeline
104. Which of the following is the HTML tag to start a Heading Level 3?
a. <H3>
b. </H3>
c. <#H3>
d. <H3/>
105. What do you add to a template in order to control where page
content goes?
a. Text Frames
b. HTML Controllers
c. Editable Regions
d. Page Content Controllers
106. Using Dreamweaver, it is possible to convert layers to tables and
tables to layers.
a. True
b. False

UNIT -‐ 1
1. What is a website?

2. How to add an image to HTML page?
3. What is Internet?
4. Explain the syntax of anchor tag.
5. Explain tags used for super script and subscript
6. How to open a link in new browser window?
7. What is WWW?
8. What is the purpose of creating hyperlink?

9. What is web browser?

10. Explain heading tags in HTML.
11. Explain <img> tag with example.
12. Explain <br> and <hr> tags.
13. Explain any four text formatting tags.
14. What is a search engine?
15. What is the use of <blockquote> tag?
16. Explain <bdo> tag.
17. What is the purpose of the HTML br element? Illustrate its usage.
18. What is the purpose of the hr element? Illustrate its usage.
19. List attributes of the HTML img element?
20. What is the purpose of the alt attribute of the HTML img element?
Illustrate its usage.
21. What is the purpose of the src attribute of the HTML img element?
22. List the major parts of an HTML document.
23. What is the purpose of the !DOCTYPE tag?
24. What are HTML attributes?
25. Explain the purpose of color attribute?
26. Explain the purpose of the bgcolor attribute?
27. What are the purposes of the br element? Illustrate its usage.
28. What is the purpose of the size attribute of the HTML hr element?
29. What is the purpose of the HTML title element? Illustrate its usage.
30. Explain the purpose of the HTML p element? Illustrate its usage.

UNIT II
31. How to set caption for a table?

32. What is the use of <pre> tag?
33. What is table tag? What are the attributes used with table tag?
34. How will you create a password field in HTML?
35. What is cellspacing and cellpading in html table?
36. How to include comments in HTML?
37. What is hyperlink?
38. What is the purpose of HTML ul element?
39. What is the purpose of HTML strike element? Illustrate its usage.
40. List attributes of the HTML a element?
41. What is the purpose of the HTML ol element?
42. List attributes of the HTML table element?
43. How can you define form in a web document?
44. What are hidden controls?
45. What is the purpose of the HTML ul element?
46. What is the purpose of the type attribute of the HTML ul element?
47. What is the purpose of the HTML ol element?
48. What is the purpose of the HTML dt element? Illustrate its usage.
49. Explain the usage of HTML bdo element? Illustrate its usage.
50. List attributes of HTML table element?

51. What is the purpose of the href attribute of the HTML a element?
52. Explain the function of the action attribute of <form> element.
53. How can you create a button control using <input> element?
54. How can you create a button control using <button> element?
55. How can you add a checkbox control to an HTML form?
56. How can you add a radio button control to an HTML form?
57. What are hidden controls?
58. How can you add a select box control to an HTML form?
59. How can you add a single line text input control onto an HTML form?
60. How can you add a password input control onto an HTML form?

UNIT III
61. Mention the need for CSS.

62. What is CSS?
63. What are different ways to apply styles to a web page?
64. Explain syntax of CSS rules
65. How to make picture as a background of a web page?
66. How to add scrolling text to webpage?
67. Explain the align attribute.
68. What is the advantage of external style sheet?
69. Differentiate between internal style sheet and external style sheet?
70. What is inline style? Illustrate with example.
71. How to add comments to a css file?
72. How to give background color for a page using CSS?
73. How to specify text color using CSS?
74. What is the use of text decoration?
75. What is the use of text-‐transform style?
76. What is the use of text-‐indentation property?
77. How to set font-‐size using CSS?
78. How to specify border color using CSS?

UNIT IV
79. What is JavaScript?

80. Explain continue statement in JavaScript.
81. What are the JavaScript dialog boxes?
82. What is an event in JavaScript?
83. In JavaScript, explain the purpose of alert method.
84. Explain the onclick event of JavaScript.
85. Explain the onchange event of JavaScript.
86. How can you add single line comments in JavaScript?
87. How can you add multiline comments in JavaScript?
88. Explain the usage of if conditional statement of JavaScript.
89. Differentiate between client side and server side script?
90. Explain the onsubmit event of JavaScript?

91. What is an event in JavaScript?

92. Explain the usage of for looping statement of JavaScript?
93. Explain the purpose of the break statement of JavaScript.
94. Explain the purpose of the continue statement of JavaScript.
95. How can you include scripts in an HTML page?
96. What is the purpose of <script> element?
97. How can you add single line comments in JavaScript?
98. How can you add multi-‐line comments in JavaScript?

UNIT V
99. What is meant by a WYSIWYG HTML editor?

100. What is hypermedia?
101. What are block level elements?
102. Explain align attribute?
103. How can you write single tag elements? Give example.
104. What is hyperlink? Illustrate with example.
105. Explain the attributes of form element?
106. What is purpose of HTML strike element?
107. What is the purpose of HTML comment?
108. What is the purpose of HTML em element?
109. Differentiate between HTML elements i and em.
110. What is the purpose of HTML u element? Illustrate its usage.
111. What is the purpose of the color attribute of the HTML hr element?
112. What is the purpose of the width attribute of the HTML hr
element? Illustrate its usage.
113. List the attributes of the HTML th element.
114. Differentiate between HTML elements th and td.

UNIT -‐ 1
1.Explain different text formatting tags in HTML

2.Explain marquee tag with example.
3.What is the use of <font> tag explain it with attributes.
4.Explain body tag with its attributes.
5.Explain different elements in the header section of a web page.
6.What are anchors? Explain the procedure to set up anchors of different
destination.
7. Write an HTML document that illustrates different types of paragraph
alignments.
UNIT II
8. What do you mean by frame tag? How this can be used in a web page?
9. Explain different attributes of frameset tag.

10. How to add video and audio to HTML page?
11. Write an HTML document that can display ordered list.
12. Write an HTML document that can display nested definition list.
13. Explain different input types in HTML.
14. Explain definition list.
15. What is the use of <select> tag? Write an example.
16. Write an HTML document that can display a simple table with borders.
Explain tags used.
17. Write an HTML document that can display a frameset consist of three
columns.
18. Write an HTML document that can display a simple form with controls
like single-‐input text, checkboxes, radio buttons and submit button.

UNIT III
19. Explain different CSS text properties used for style text elements.
20. Briefly explain
a. Text-‐decoration
b. Text-‐transformation
c. Text-‐indentation
21. Briefly explain
a. Font family
b. Font-‐style
c. Font-‐size
22. Explain any three border properties with example.
23. Explain CSS margin properties. Illustrate with example.
24. Write a note on CSS dimension properties.
25. Write a note on CSS float properties. Illustrate with example.
UNIT IV
26. What are events? Explain different events in JavaScript.

27. How to write function in JavaScript?
28. Explain for loop in JavaScript with example.
29. Explain break statement in JavaScript.
30. Write a simple JavaScript to display “hello World” on the screen.
31. Write a JavaScript to find the average of five numbers. Explain the script.
32. Write a JavaScript to illustrate onChange event.
33. Write a JavaScript to find greater number between two numbers.
34. Explain logical operators in JavaScript.
35. Explain if-‐else statement in JavaScript with example.
36. What is the difference between == and === explain with example.
37. How can you include comments in JavaScript? Illustrate with example.
38. Explain different conditional statements in JavaScript.
39. Explain different looping statements in JavaScript.
40. Explain the purpose of continue and break statements in JavaScript.


UNIT V
41. Explain structure of HTML program.

42. Write a simple HTML page. Explain tags used.
43. How to use table to structure a form, explain with example.
44. Write an HTML document that can display a simple table with borders.
45. Write an HTML document that can display a bulleted list with hyperlinks.
46. Write an HTML document that can display a definition list.
47. Write an HTML document that can display an ordered list.
48. Write an HTML document that illustrates the use of different levels of
headings.
49. Write an HTML document that can display a nested bulleted list with
hyperlinks.

UNIT -‐ 1
1. Describe various text formatting elements of HTML. Illustrate with

examples.
2. Explain frame and freameset. Illustrate with example.
3. Describe the general structure of an HTML page. Explain with example.
4. Explain following HTML tags with example
a. Img
b. H1,h2, …..,h6
c. UL,OL,DL
5. Explain the usage of following form elements with example
a. Radio button
b. Check box
c. Select box
d. Textarea
UNIT II
6. Explain different form elements with example?

7. Explain all table related tags and properties? Write and explain an
example to create a table.
8. Write an essay on applications of Internet.
9. Create a web page to store student details using form and form elements.
Use at least 6 form elements.
10. Explain any six HTML5 tags with example
UNIT III
11. Explain CSS font properties used to define font family, boldness, size and
the size of the text. Illustrate with example.
12. What is the use of CSS list properties? Explain different CSS list

properties. Illustrate with examples.

13. Write an essay on CSS border properties? Illustrate with example.
14. Explain CSS padding properties. Explain CSS margin properties. Illustrate
with example.
15. Explain following with examples
a. CSS box model
b. CSS outline properties
c. CSS dimension properties
d. CSS positioning properties.
UNIT IV
16. Write a note on different control statements available in JavaScript?
Illustrate with example.
17. Explain different operators available in JavaScript with example.
18. Write JavaScript for
a. First 10 even numbers
b. First 10 odd numbers
c. Prime numbers up to 100
19. Write JavaScript function for
a. Check a given number is odd or even
b. Check a given number is prime or not
20. Write an essay on JavaScript Events. Explain with example.
21. Describe conditional and looping statements in JavaScript.

UNIT V
22. Explain difference between external style sheet, internal style sheet and
inline style. Illustrate with example.
23. Explain Different HTML lists with examples?
like single-‐line input text, password input text, multi-‐line input text and
submit button.



SDC1ST02 Introduction to Web Technologies and Design Tools
PART A

1. HTML stands for ___________
2. Pick the odd one out
a. Google
b. Bing
c. Firefox
d. Yahoo
3. To create a bulleted list use
a. <il>
b. <ul>
c. <ol>
d. <bl>
4. The tag used to display text as superscript
a. <super>…..</super>
b. <sup> …. </sup>
c. <super />
d. <sup/>
5. What does CSS stand for?
a. Colorful Style Sheets
b. Creative Style Sheets
c. Cascading Style Sheets
d. Computer Style Sheets
6. How do you select an element with id "demo"?
a. *demo
b. #demo
c. demo
d. .demo
7. ______________converts a string to floating point numbers.
a. eval
b. ParseInt
c. ParseFloat
8. In JavaScript, how do you write “Hello World” in an alert box?
a. msgBox(“Hello World”)
b. alertBox=”Hello World”
c. alert(“Hello World”)
d. alertBox(“Hello World”)
9. Dreamweaver is sold by what software company:
a. Adobe

b. Macromedia
c. Microsoft
d. Google
a. True
b. False

PART B

11. What is Internet?
12. What is the purpose of the alt attribute of the HTML img element?
13. What is the use of <pre> tag?
14. Explain the function of the action attribute of <form> element.
15. How can you add a radio button control to an HTML form?
16. How can you add a select box control to an HTML form?
17. How to give background color for a page using CSS?
18. How to set font-‐size using CSS?
19. Explain the onclick event of JavaScript.
20. Explain the purpose of the break statement of JavaScript.
21. What is purpose of HTML strike element?
22. What is the purpose of HTML comment?

PART C
23. Write an HTML document that illustrates different types of paragraph
alignments.
24. Explain body tag with its attributes.
25. Explain different input types in HTML.
like single-‐input text, checkboxes, radio buttons and submit button.
27. Briefly explain
a. Text-‐decoration
b. Text-‐transformation
c. Text-‐indentation
28. Explain CSS margin properties. Illustrate with example.
29. Explain for loop in JavaScript with example.
30. How can you include comments in JavaScript? Illustrate with example.

PART D
31. Describe various text formatting elements of HTML. Illustrate with
examples.
32. Create a web page to store student details using form and form elements.
Use at least 6 form elements.
33. Explain following with examples
a. CSS box model
b. CSS outline properties

c. CSS dimension properties

d. CSS positioning properties.
34. Write JavaScript for
a. First 10 even numbers
b. First 10 odd numbers
c. Prime numbers up to 100


Semester : 1st
Course Name : Object Oriented Programming in
Java


SDC1ST03 Object Oriented Programming in Java
Hours: 4 Credit: 5
Module I
OOPS Concepts: Class, Objects, Comparison with procedure oriented

programming, Features: Abstraction, Encapsulation, Polymorphism, Inheritance,
Message Passing, UML Representations
Module II
Introduction to Programming in Java: Features of java, Unicode, Data Types,

Variables, Operators, keywords, Methods, Conditionals Loops, Arrays: One
dimensional, multidimensional arrays.
Module III
Class Fundamentals, Creating objects, Assigning object reference variables,

Introducing Methods, Static methods, Constructors, Overloading constructors,
This Keyword, Using Objects as Parameters, Argument passing, Returning
objects, Method Overloading, Garbage Collection, The Finalize ( ) Method
Module IV
Inheritance: Types, Advantages, keyword super, Method Overriding, Abstract

Classes, Polymorphism, Final Keyword, Interfaces, Packages ,Defining Package,
CLASSPATH. Exceptions: try, throw, throws, catch, finally, user defined
exceptions, Built in exceptions
Module V
Multithreading: An Introduction, The Main Thread, Java Thread Model, Thread

Priorities, Synchronization in Java, Inter threads Communication. Java I/O
Classes and Interfaces, I/O Stream Classes, Input and Output Stream, Input
Stream and Output Stream Hierarchy.
References:
1. Java Complete Reference, Herbert Schildt, Tata MCGraw hill edition
2. J2EE Complete Reference, Jim Keogh, Tata MC Graw hill edition.
3. Object Oriented Design with UML and Java, Kenneth Barclay, John Savage,
Elsevier.


UNIT -‐ I
1. Which of the following is NOT a key component of object-‐oriented
programming?
e. Inheritance
f. Encapsulation
g. Polymorphism
h. Parallelisms

2. Which command is used to compile a java program
a. javav
b. javac
c. javad
d. none
3. __________ is the mechanism that binds together code and the data it
manipulates and keeps both safe from outside interference and misuse
4. _________ is the process by which one object acquires that properties of
another object
5. What is the full form of JVM
a. Java Virtual Machine
b. Java Virtualization Machine
c. JDBC Virtual Machine
d. None
6. _________ is a feature that allows one interface to be used for a general class
action
7. The ______ operator is used to connect two strings to make one longer
string
8. To include a double quote inside a character string, you must use ______
character
9. _____ Statement in a loop will cause the program to immediately exit the
loop
10. ______ is used for signaling the end of the input
11. Which of the following feature is not supported by java ?
a. Multithreading
b. Method Overloading
c. Operator Overloading
d. Garbage Collection
12. What is the full form of JDK
a. Java Development Kit
b. Java Data Kit
c. Java Definition Keyword

13. JIT Means

a. JustinTime
b. JavainTime
c. JoinInTime
d. None
14. Java programs have to be saved with the following extension:
a. .java
b. .txt
c. .doc
d. .xls
15. The Java compiler translates source code into
a. Machine code.
b. Assembly code.
c. Byte code.
d. JVM cod.
16. Who is considered as the creator of java?
17. What are the supported platforms by Java Programming Language?

UNIT II
18. What is the numerical range of char
a. -‐128 to 127
b. 235 to -‐235
c. 0 to 32767
d. 0 to 65535
19. Which is the keyword used to define a class?
20. In the statement 'public static void main ( String args[ ]) ' the word ‘static’
signifies
.................................
21. A bit can have _______ different values
22. The term ________ refers to way of organizing classes that share properties
23. The value of 42%10 is ______
24. readChar and ReadLinelong are two methods in the ______ class
25. A list of statements enclosed in curly brackets is called ____
26. A __________ method is a method that can be invoked using the class name
instead of an object name
27. What do you mean by Object?
28. The method used to convert from string to float is ______
29. An array can be initialized by enclosing a list of values in ____
30. ______ keyword is used to inherit a class
31. When parseInt() method can be used?
32. List the various access Specifiers available in Java?
33. The Boolean data type:
a. is unsigned

b. has two states.

c. is displayed by the program as yes or no.
d. Both a and b.
e. All of the above.
34. What is the value of variable z after executing the following code?
int x = 5, y = 5, z = 5;
if (x > 3)
if (y > 4)
if (z > 5) z += 1;
else z += 2;
else z += 3;
z += 4;
a. 9
b. 5
c. 11
d. 7
35. Which of the following is NOT a valid ‘type’ in Java?
a. void
b. int
c. Integer
d. Static
36. In Java programs, the name of the class has to:
a. Be the same as the name of the file it is saved in.
b. Be different from the name of the file it is saved in.
c. Be all capital letters.
d. Be all small letters.
37. Which is the keyword used in java to declare constants?
38. Examples for primitive data types?
39. Which of the following is an abstract data type?
a. Class
b. Float
c. Int
d. Boolean

UNIT III
40. _____ is a collection of related classes that serves as a class library
41. -‐-‐-‐-‐-‐-‐-‐-‐-‐-‐ keyword is used to refer the current object.
42.
43. _________ means that two or more methods can have different name in the
same way that an English word can have two or more meaning
44. In java, a library of classes is called _______
45. Which of these is TRUE of the relationship between objects and classes?

a. A class is an instance of an object.

b. An object is the ancestor of its subclass.
c. An object is an instance of a class.
d. An object is the descendant of its superclass.
46. ‘this’ keyword is used to refer to-‐-‐-‐-‐-‐-‐-‐-‐-‐-‐-‐-‐-‐ object
47. Which of the following keyword is used for inheritance
a. extends
b. implements
c. interface
d. none of the above
48. Which of the following statement is correct?
a. A constructor is called at the time of declaration of an object
b. A constructor is called at the time of use of an object.
c. A constructor is called at the time of declaration of a class.
d. A constructor is called at the time of use of a class.
49. Which of the following is correct about function overloading?
a. The types of arguments are different.
b. The order of argument is different.
c. The number of argument is same.
d. Both A and B

50. To invoke super class’s constructor _______ keyword is used
a. Extends
b. super
c. parent
d. child

UNIT IV

51. A class that cannot be a subclass is called as______ class.
a. abstract
b. parent class
c. Final
d. None of these
52. If a class includes an interface but doesn’t fully implement that methods
defined by that interface, then that class must be declared as
a. abstract
b. nested interface
c. final
d. static
53. ______is at the top of exception class hierarchy
a. Exception
b. Throwable

c. Error
d. None
54. final is used to
a. Create named constant
b. Prevent overriding
c. Prevent inheritance
d. All of the above
55. finally block is placed after
a. try block
b. static block
c. catch block
d. contructor
56. All exception types are subclasses of the built-‐in class
a. Throw
b. Throws
c. Throwable
d. None
57. Division by zero is
a. IOException
b. ClassNotDefinedException
c. ArithmeticException
d. None
58. A java program can have multiple catch blocks
a. True
b. False
59. An abnormal condition that arises in a code sequence at run time
a. exception
b. event
c. invocation
d. none
60. Is there any difference between Exception and Error in java?

UNIT V
61. Suspend thread can be revived by using _______
62. ________ is a special kind of java program that is designed to be transmitted
over the internet and automatically executed by java compatible web
browser
63. Runnable is
a. Interface
b. Method
c. Class
d. Constructor
64. Which function of pre defined class Thread is used to check weather

current thread being checked is still running?

a. isAlive()
b. Join()
c. isRunning()
d. Alive()
65. When several threads act on object simultaneously and the result is
reliable then it is known as ____________
a. Boxing
b. Unsynchronized
c. synchronized
d. none of these
66. Thread class is available in
a. java.io package
b. java.lang package
c. java.awt package
d. java.util package
67. Thread is in package
a. java.util
b. java.io
c. java.lang
d. java.awt
68. Which of these method wakes up all the threads?
a. wakeAll()
b. notify()
c. start()
d. notifyAll()
69. Which of these methods of Thread class is used to suspend a thread for a
period of time?
a. sleep()
b. terminate()
c. suspend()
d. stop()
70. Which of these class is used to make a thread?
a. String
b. System
c. Thread
d. Runnable
71. Which of these method wakes up the first thread that called wait()?
a. wake()
b. notify()
c. start()
d. notifyAll()
72. Which of these interface is implemented by Thread class?

a. Runnable
b. Connections
c. Set
d. MapConnections

73. Which of these keywords are used to implement synchronization?
a. sunchronize
b. syn
c. synch
d. synchronized

UNIT -‐ 1
1. What is inheritance?

2. Define object-‐oriented concept?
3. What is Encapsulation?
4. Why is java considering platform Independent?
5. What are the main 4 OOPs principle?
6. What is meant by polymorphism?
7. What is JVM?
8. Define JDK.
9. What is Java byte code?
10. Why Java is considered Portable Language?
11. What is Byte Code? Why Java's intermediary Code is called Byte Code?
12. What is polymorphism? Explain with suitable example.
UNIT II
13. List the data types in java?

14. What is the relation between class and object?
15. What is the use of new keyword?
16. Why main method assigned as public?
17. What is the difference between integer and int?
18. What are loops in java?
19. What are the use of break and continue in java?
20. What is ternary operator?
21. Explain finalize.
22. What do you mean by array?
23. Explain switch case statement.
24. What are the operators in the java?
25. What is meant by literals?
26. Explain if statements in java

27. Explain one-‐dimensional array with simple example.

28. What are the basic arithmetic operators in java?
29. Explain relational operator in java.
30. Explain Boolean logical operators
31. Write a note about primitive data types in java?
32. Explain for loop in java
33. Differentiate between while loop and do while loop.
34. Explain while and do while loop.
35. Explain break statement.
36. Explain continue statement.
37. How break and continue works?
UNIT III
38. What's the difference between an interface and an abstract class?
39. What's the difference between constructors and other methods?
40. How can a subclass call a method or a constructor defined in a super
class?
41. What is the finalize method do?
42. What is an object? Give example.
43. What is meant by dynamic initialization?
44. Define an access specifier? Give example.
45. What is static and dynamic binding?
46. Explain Inner Classes?
47. What are constructers?
48. What is default constructor?
49. What is the difference between super class and sub class?
50. What is parameterized constructor?
51. What is the base class of java?
52. When the constructor of class invoked?
53. Can we override static methods of a class?
54. Explain ‘new’ keyword.
55. Write a note about static keyword?
56. Explain how inheritance is achieved in java?
57. Write the general form of a class definition.
58. Explain print(), println() and write() methods
UNIT IV
59. How can you force garbage collection?

60. Explain the usage of Java packages
61. There are two classes: A and B. The class B need to inform class A when
some important event has happened. What Java technique would you use
to implement it?
62. What is garbage collection? What is the process that is responsible for
doing that in java?
63. For what purpose “final” keyword is used?
64. How garbage collection is done in java?
65. What is a package?
66. What is denoted by final keyword?

67. What’s the difference between an interface and an abstract class?
68. State the difference between an exception and error?
69. What is exception handling?
70. What is abstract class?
71. What is abstract method?
72. What is interface in java?
73. Explain read() and readLine() methods in the BufferedReader class.
74. What is the difference between StringBuffer and String class?
75. What is exception?
UNIT V
76. Why would you use a synchronized block vs. synchronized method?
77. What's the difference between the methods sleep() and wait()?
78. Define a thread?
79. What is thread?
80. What is final, finally and finalize?
81. Explain java thread life cycle.
82. What is serialization?
83. Short note on thread?
84. What is meant by interthread communication?
85. Why are wait (), notify () and notify all () methods defined in the Object
class?
86. Explain notify() and notifyall() method in the interthread communication.
87. What is meant by main() thread?
88. How threads can be created in java?
89. Explain run() method in the Runnable interface.
90. What is meant by synchronization in threads?
91. What is the difference between process and threads?

UNIT -‐ 1
1. What are the OOP Principles? Explain

2. What are the features of Java Language?
3. What is platform independency?
4. What are the different types of operators used in Java?
5. How Java supports platform independency?
6. What is the deference between path and class path?
7. What gives Java its 'write once and run anywhere' nature?
UNIT II
8. What are the different types of operators used in Java?
9. What are the data types supported in Java?
10. How will you initialize arrays?

11. What are instance variable? Explain in detail.

12. Write short note on the following.
a. Instants variable
b. Local variable
c. Global variable
14. How class is defined in java? Explain with example
15. Write a java program to add the elements of an array.
16. Explain for loop with a small example.
17. Explain relational operators.
18. What do you mean by array?
19. Discuss the looping statements in java language?
20. Write a note on assignment operator?
21. Write a program to find the factorial of a number?
22. Write a program to print Fibonacci series up to 10?

UNIT III
23. What is the need for static methods?

24. What is the need for static methods?
25. Why is main method assigned as public?
26. What is the general form of a class?
28. Discuss in detail the access specifiers available in Java
29. Explain method overriding with example program
30. What are the types of inheritance?
31. What is the use of super keyword?
32. What is default constructor? Explain with program.
33. What is meant by method overloading? How is it achieved?
34. What is meant by method overriding? Explain with a suitable example.
35. What is meant by inheritance? Which keyword is used for this purpose?
UNIT IV
36. What is method overloading?

37. Illustrate with examples: static and final
38. What are Checked and UnChecked Exception?
39. What classes of exceptions may be caught by a catch clause?
40. What are runtime exception?
41. What are checked exceptions? Explain with program
a. Try
b. Catch
43. Explain Final method with example?
44. How multiple inheritance can be achieved by using interface?
45. What is an abstract class?
46. Explain the concept of package.
47. Differentiate between throw and throws.

48. What is meant by dynamic method dispatch?

49. Explain different exception types.
50. What is exception? How is it handled in java?
51. What is the purpose is of try and catch block?
UNIT V
52. Describe synchronization in respect to multithreading

53. What is multi threading?
54. Explain two methods of creating threads with example
55. Explain the Thread and Runnable interface.
56. Explain the life cycle of thread.
57. What is synchronization? When do we use it?
58. What is a thread? How is it different from process? How threads can be
created in java?
59. What is difference between throw and throws?

UNIT -‐ 1
1. Describe the features of Java language?

2. Explain about basic concepts of Object Oriented Programming.
3. What is a UML diagram? Explain with example.
4. What is meant by object oriented programming? Explain benefits of OOP.
Explain applications of OOP.
5. Write and explain Java program for
a. Print first 10 whole numbers
b. Print first 10 even numbers
c. Print first 100 Prime numbers

UNIT II
6. Explain various operators in java.

7. Explain in detailed the control statements with suitable example?
8. Explain one dimensional and two dimensional array in java
9. What is meant by data type? What are the different primitive data types in
java?
10. Explain different looping constructs in java.
11. Explain different decision-‐making and branching construct in Java.
Explain with example.
12. Write a java program for string concatenation, string conversion and
string comparison
UNIT III

13. Discuss the concepts of class and objects with an example
14. What are different types of inheritance supported by java? Explain with
example.
15. What is interface? How it is implemented? How multiple inheritances can
be implemented by using interface?
16. Explain visibility control in java with example.
17. Differentiate between method overloading and overriding with example.
18. What is abstract class and methods? Explain with example.
19. What are different argument passing mechanisms? Explain with example.
UNIT IV
20. Discuss the exception handling techniques in java.

21. Explain packages with example?
22. Explain built–in Exception classes. How user defined exception classes
can be implemented? Explain with example.
23. What is exception? How does a multiple catch statement work? Explain
with example
UNIT V
24. What is thread? Explain the thread priorities in java
25. Explain Byte Streams and Character Streams
26. Explain how threads are synchronized in a java. Explain with example.
27. What do you mean by synchronization? Explain interthread
communication in java.
28. What are the different methods of creating threads in Java. Explain with
example.



SDC1ST03 Object Oriented Programming in Java
PART A

1. Which command is used to compile a java program
a. javav
b. javac
c. javad
d. none
2. What is the full form of JDK
a. Java Development Kit
b. Java Data Kit
c. Java Definition Keyword
3. Which is the keyword used in java to declare constants?
4. Which of the following is an abstract data type?
a. Class
b. Float
c. Int
d. Boolean
5. To invoke super class’s constructor _______ keyword is used
a. Extends
b. super
c. parent
d. child
6. ______is at the top of exception class hierarchy
a. Exception
b. Throwable
c. Error
d. None
7. final is used to
a. Create named constant
b. Prevent overriding
c. Prevent inheritance
d. All of the above
8. Division by zero is
a. IOException
b. ClassNotDefinedException
c. ArithmeticException

d. None
9. Which function of pre defined class Thread is used to check weather
current thread being checked is still running?
a. isAlive()
b. Join()
c. isRunning()
d. Alive()
10. Thread class is available in
a. java.io package
b. java.lang package
c. java.awt package
d. java.util package

PART B

11. What is meant by polymorphism?
12. Why Java is considered Portable Language?
14. Write a note about primitive data types in java?
16. What is the finalize method do?
17. What are constructers?
18. What is the difference between super class and sub class?
19. What is a package?
20. What is abstract class?
21. What is thread?
22. What is meant by synchronization in threads?

PART C

23. What are the features of Java Language?
24. How will you initialize arrays?
a. Instants variable
b. Local variable
c. Global variable
26. What is method overloading?
27. Illustrate with examples: static and final
a. Try
b. Catch
29. Differentiate between throw and throws.
30. Explain the life cycle of thread.


PART D

31. Write and explain Java program for
a. Print first 10 whole numbers
b. Print first 10 even numbers
c. Print first 100 Prime numbers
32. Explain different looping constructs in java.
33. Explain visibility control in java with example.
34. What are the different methods of creating threads in Java. Explain with
example.



Semester : 1st
Course Name : Lab1: Web Technologies & Object
Oriented Programming in Java


SDC1ST04 Lab1: Web Technologies and Object Oriented Programming in

Java
PART A: Web Technologies

Simple Programs

1. Create an HTML document that illustrate the use of basic text formatting
elements like <b>, <i>, <u>, <br/>, and <hr>
2. Create an HTML page which contains 6 heading and formatting tags
3. Create an HTML page which display all alignment option of an image
4. Create an HTML page with external and internal link?
5. Create an HTML document that illustrates the use of phrase elements like
<em>, <strong> and <blockquote>

Lists
6. Create an HTML document that illustrate the use of ordered list with
different numbering systems. Also include one or more nested lists within
the ordered list.
7. Create an HTML document that illustrate the use of unordered list with
different types of symbols. Also include one or more nested lists within
the unordered list.
8. Create an HTML document that illustrate the use of definition list with
different types of symbols. Also include one or more nested lists within
the definition list.
9. Create an HTML document that illustrate the use of <img> element and its
attributes.

Frame
10. Create an HTML program to illustrate the usage of frame.

Forms
11. Create an HTML document that illustrate the use of form controls such as
single-‐line text input, password text input, multi-‐line text input and
submit and reset button.
single-‐line text input, checkbox, radio button, select box and submit and
reset button.
select box, file select box and submit and reset button.

Table
14. Create an HTML page with a table which contain column span row span
and background color
15. Create an HTML document that illustrate the use of table elements and its
attributes.

JavaScript
16. Write a JavaScript program to find the area and circumference of a circle
17. Write a JavaScript program to show the Alert Box?
18. Write a JavaScript program to store different colours in an array and
change the background colour of the page using this array elements
19. Write a JavaScript program for form validation.
20. Write a JavaScript program to print first n even numbers.
21. Write a JavaScript program to print first n prime numbers.
22. Write a JavaScript program to print first n strange numbers.
23. Write a JavaScript program to print first n Fibonacci numbers.
24. Write a JavaScript program to print first n odd numbers.
25. Write a JavaScript program to print first n natural numbers.
26. Write a JavaScript program to print even numbers in a rage.
27. Write a JavaScript program to display odd numbers in a range.
28. Write a JavaScript program to display prime numbers in a range.
29. Write a JavaScript program to print strange numbers in a range
30. Write a JavaScript program to print Fibonacci numbers in a range.
31. Write a JavaScript to calculate roots of quadratic equation.
32. Write a JavaScript to perform case conversion.
33. Write a JavaScript to alert content of text box.
34. Write a JavaScript to disable and enable textbox.
35. Write a JavaScript to illustrate onMouseOver event
36. Write a JavaScript to illustrate onkeyup event

PART B : Object Oriented Programming in Java

Simple Java Programs

1. Write a program to find the area and circumference of a circle
2. Write java program to check whether a given number is perfect, abundant
or deficient.
3. Write java program to check whether the given sides can form a triangle.
If yes, find area of the triangle.
4. Write java program to compute the mean and SD of 3 numbers.
Mean=(a+b+c)/3, SD=√((a-‐m)2+(b-‐m)2+(c-‐m)2)/3
5. Write program to find the roots of a quadratic equation
6. Write a program to find the number of and sum of all integers greater
than 100 and less than 200 that are divisible by 7.

Control Statements
7. Write a program to calculate the electricity bill by reading the consumer
no and no of units consumed. The charges for different slabs are given
below
upto 50 units Rs. 1.5 per unit

50 – 100 units Rs. 2 per unit

100 – 200 units Rs. 2.8 per unit
200 – 300 units Rs. 3.5 per unit
above 300 units Rs. 4.50 per unit
8. Write a java program to display n prime numbers
9. Write java program to display Fibonacci series upto n
10. Write java program to check whether a given year is leap or not
11. Write a program to display the Armstrong within a range
12. Write java program for finding the length of a given string and the
number of vowels in it. Find the first occurrence of a character.
13. Write a java program for generating two threads. One for odd numbers
and one for even numbers
14. Write a program to compute the sum of digits of a given integer number.

Array
15. Write a java program to read an array of 10 numbers and to find the
following.
a. Sum of the elements.
b. Average of the elements.
c. Maximum of the elements.
d. Minimum of the elements.
16. Write a java program to sort an array.
17. Write a java program to count the number of even numbers, odd
numbers, positive numbers, negative numbers and zeros in an array.
18. Write a java program to appending two arrays.

Class and Objects

19. Write java program to find the sum of the digits and reverse of a given
number using class and objects.
20. Write a program in java with class rectangle with the data fields length,
breadth. Calculate the area. Create two objects of rectangle and compare
their area.
21. Write a java program to create a class complex. Create two objects and
find the sum of two complex numbers. Read the real and imaginary part-‐
using constructor.
22. Write a java program to create a class student. Write methods to read and
display the student details. Create a derived class result. Write methods to
read mark of 5 subjects and display the total and grade. Create object to
read and display the result of a student.

Overloading and overriding

23. Write a java program to find the volume of cube, rectangular box, cylinder
using function overloading.
24. Find the area of a square and a rectangle using overloaded constructors
25. Write a java program to override method greatest() for finding the
greatest of 2 numbers and 3 numbers

Package and exceptions

26. Create a package for finding the factorial of a number.
27. Write a java program to enable arithmetic exceptions.
28. Write a program to create a class account with members deposit(),
withdraw() and getbalance(). While withdrawing, check the balance. If
the balance is < 500, raise a user defined exception.


SDC1ST04 Lab1: Web Technologies and Object Oriented Programming in
Java
PART A

1. Create an HTML document that illustrate the use of ordered list with
different numbering systems. Also include one or more nested lists within
the ordered list.
2. Create an HTML program to illustrate the usage of frame.
single-‐line text input, checkbox, radio button, select box and submit and
reset button.
4. Write a JavaScript program to print first n natural numbers.
5. Write a JavaScript program to display prime numbers in a range.
6. Write a JavaScript program to print strange numbers in a range

PART B

7. Write java program to check whether a given number is perfect, abundant
or deficient.
8. Write a program in java with class rectangle with the data fields length,
breadth. Calculate the area. Create two objects of rectangle and compare
their area.
9. Find the area of a square and a rectangle using overloaded constructors
10. Write a java program to create a class student. Write methods to read and
display the student details. Create a derived class result. Write methods to
read mark of 5 subjects and display the total and grade. Create object to
read and display the result of a student.
11. Create a package for finding the factorial of a number.
12. Write a java program to read an array of 10 numbers and to find the
following.
e. Sum of the elements.
f. Average of the elements.
g. Maximum of the elements.
h. Minimum of the elements.

DEGREE OF
BACHELOR OF VOCATION (B.VOC)
IN
SOFTWARE TECHNOLOGY
QUESTION BANK
Semester II
(FOR THE STUDENTS ADMITTED FROM THE ACADEMIC YEAR 2014–15 ONWARDS)
UNDER THE
FACULTY OF SCIENCE
BOARD OF STUDIES IN COMPUTER SCIENCE (UG)

KERALA, 673635, INDIA
JULY 2014
©COPYRIGHT BY UNIVERSITY OF CALICUT, 2014
QUESTION BANK
Semester II
Course Course Name Cre Marks Hours/Week
Code dit Int Ext Tot T P Tot
GEC2EG04 (A02) Modern Prose And Drama 4 20 80 100 5 5
GEC2ML05 (A09) Malayala Sahithyapadanam 4 20 80 100 4 4
GEC2AR05 (A09) Literature in Arabic

GEC2NM06 (A11) Basic Numerical Skills 4 20 80 100 4 4
SDC2ST05 Database Management System 4 20 80 100 4 4
SDC2ST06 Web Technologies, PHP and MySQL 4 20 80 100 4 4
SDC2ST07 Lab2: PHP and MySQL 5 20 80 100 4 4
SDC2ST08 Mini-Project1 5 20 80 100 5 5
Semester II Total 30 140 560 700 21 9 30
B.Voc Software Technology. Semester II Question Bank. 2

Semester : 2nd
Course Name : Database Management System


SDC2ST05 Database Management System
Hours: 4 Credits: 4
Module I
Database -‐ Overview of database management system, limitations of data

processing environment, database approach, data independence, three level of
abstraction, DBMS structure. DBMS Models: Network, ER, Hierarchical,
Relational, Entity Relation Model -‐ Entity, attributes, keys, relations, cardinality,
participation, weak entities, ER diagram, Generalization, Specialization and
aggregation, conceptual design with ER model, entity versus attribute, entity
versus relationship, binary versus ternary relationship, aggregate versus ternary
relationship.
Module II
Relational Model -‐ Introduction to relational model, Domains, Attributes, Tuple

and Relation, Super keys Candidate keys and Primary keys for the Relations,
Relational Constraints, Domain Constraint, Key Constraint, Integrity Constraint,
Update Operations and Dealing with Constraint Violation,
Module III
Database Integrity and Normalisation -‐ Relational Database Integrity, The Keys,
Referential Integrity, Entity Integrity, Redundancy and Associated Problems,
Functional Dependencies, Normalisation -‐ The First Normal Form, The Second
Normal Form, The Third Normal Form, Boyce Codd Normal Form, Desirable
Properties of Decomposition
Module IV
Query Languages -‐ Relational Algebra -‐ select and projection, Set operations like
union, intersection, difference, cross product, Joins, division. Database
Languages:DDL, DML, DCL. SQL.
Module V
Introduction to transaction management: ACID Properties, states of transaction.

Familiarization with: Views, Stored Procedure and Trigger.
References:
1. Database Management Systems-‐ Ramakrishnam, Gehrke , McGraw-‐ Hill.

2. SQL, PL/SQL The Programming language of Oracle-‐ Bayross, B.P.B.
Publications.
3. Professional SQL server 2000 Programming – Rob Vieira, Wrox Press Ltd,
Shroff.


UNIT I
1. The DBMS software together with data is called a _____

2. Duplication of data in a database is called_____
3. The ability to modify a schema definition in one level without affecting
the schema definition in the next higher level is called________
4. The collection of all entities of a particular entity type in the database at
any point in time called____
5. _______Specifies the predefined set of possible values an attribute can take
6. The maximum number of relationship instance that an entity can
participate in a binary relationship determines its____
7. ______ option in a DROP command enables us to remove the database
schema and all its tables , domains and other elements
8. The cardinality of the resultant relation of a Cartesian product operation
on two relations with cardinality of 5 and 6 each is_____
9. The operator used for string pattern matching in SQL is ______
10. The aggregate function used to find the total number of records of a table
is _____
11. The command used to delete a table is _____
12. ______represent a logical unit of database processing that access and
updates various data items in a database
13. If an entity can belong to only one lower level entity then the constraint
is______
14. A transaction is in __________ state after the final statement has been
executed.
15. Relationship in an E-‐R diagram is represented by_______
16. ______ is a relationship called when it is maintained between two entities
17. The rule that a value of foreign key must appear as a value of some
specific table is called a______________
18. According to the levels of abstraction, the schema at the intermediate
level is called________
19. It is an abstraction through which relationship are treated as higher level
entities
20. A relation is in ____________ if an attribute of a composite key dependent on
an attribute of other composite key.
21. In E_R diagram double lines indicate _______
22. The metadata is created by the ______interpreter
23. which type of join is used if two relation R and S are joined, then the non
matching tuples of both R and S are ignore in.
24. _______ aggregate function does not ignore nulls in its result
25. Relation among relationship can be represented is an E-‐R model using
_____
26. Whenever two independent one-‐to-‐ many relationship are mixed in the
same relation a _____ arises


UNIT II
27. Tree structure are used to store data in ___________ model.
28. In the relational model terminology, a row is called a _____________.
29. In the relational model terminology, a column header is called a
_____________.
30. A ____________________database is a collection of relations with distinct
names.
31. A _____________________ can be defined as a set of one or more attributes, that
taken collectively, uniquely identifies tuples in a relation.
32. _____________ operation is used to change the value of some attribute in
existing tuples.
33. An _______________________________ is a condition specified on a database
schema and restricts the data that can be stored in an instance of the
database.
34. A set of attributes that uniquely identifies a tuple according to a key
constraint is called ___________________
35. A relational schema may have more than one key, each of the keys is
called a ____________________
36. Entity integrity constraint states that no _______________________ value can be
null.
37. ______________ constraints specify that the value of each attribute must be
an atomic value from the domain associated with that attribute.
38. _______________ key can be defined as a set of one or more attributes that
taken, collectively, uniquely identifies tuples in a relation.

UNIT III
39. The statement that is executed automatically by the system as a side
effect of the modification of the database is_______
40. The normal form that is not necessarily dependency preserving is_______
41. The Third Normal Form (3NF) removes________
42. Fifth normal form is concerned with _______
43. The First Normal Form states that the domain of an attribute must
include only_______
44. The normalization was first proposed by ______
45. ______ normal form is considered adequate for normal relational database
design
46. Dependency preservation is not guaranteed in ________
47. BCNF was proposed by __________________________.
48. In case of entity integrity, the primary key may be____________
49. _________________________ is a tool that allows us to eliminate redundancy.
50. A functional dependency is a type of ______________________ that generalizes
the concept of a key.

UNIT IV
51. In SQL, testing whether a subquery is empty is done using______
52. Count function in SQL returns the number of________

53. ______ operation is used if we are interested in only certain columns of a
table?
54. The full form of DDL is_______
55. The metadata is created by the_________
56. DROP is a ______________ statement in SQL.
57. ____is a relational algebra operation do not require the participating table
to be union-‐compatible
58. The keyword to eliminate duplicate rows from the query result in SQL is
__________
59. Relational algebra is ___________language.
60. The __________________ operation selects a subset of the tuples from a
relation that satisfy a given selection condition.

UNIT V
61. An advantage of view is ______
62. Collection of operations that form a single logical unit of work are called
___________________
63. _______________ means that either all of the instructions within the
transaction will be reflected in the database, or none of them will be
reflected.
64. _____________ states that once a transaction has been complete the changes
it has made should be permanent
65. The initial state when the transaction has just started execution is called
_____________________.
66. Either committed or aborted, the transaction finally reaches
____________________ state.
67. A _______________is a procedure that is automatically invoked by the DBMS
in the response to specified changes to the database.
68. A _____________ type is defined by the type of triggering transaction and by
the level at which the trigger is executed.
69. ________________ is a precompiled set of one or more SQL statements that is
stored on SQL Server.
70. ________________ is used to rename an database object like stored procedure,
views, table etc.
71. __________________ provides details on any database object
72. ________________ allows a set of actions to be executed with minimum time
and also reduce the network traffic.
UNIT 1:
1. What is physical data independence?
2. Distinguish between strong and weak entity sets
3. Explain lossless join decomposition
4. Give the levels of data abstraction?

5. Define instance and schema?
6. Define the terms Physical schema and logical schema
7. What is conceptual schema?
8. Define data model?
9. What is storage manager?
10. What is an entity relationship model?
11. What are attributes? Give examples.
12. What is relationship? Give examples
13. Define single valued and multi-‐valued attributes.
14. What are stored and derived attributes?
15. What are composite attributes?
16. What are advantages of DBMS over traditional file based systems?
17. What is RDBMS ?
18. What is a field in a database ?
19. What is a Table in a database ?
20. What is a Database Lock ?

UNIT II
21. Name any four column constraints
22. What is a lock? Name the type of lock used in concurrency control
23. What is a candidate key?
24. What is a primary key?
25. What is foreign key?
26. What is a tuple?
27. Define domain constraints?
28. Define integrity constrains?
29. What is the difference between Domains and attributes?
30. What are the elements of relational model?
31. Define relational constraints?
32. What is Object relational model?

UNIT III
33. What is meant by normalization of data?
34. What is database normalization?
35. What is a Composite Key ?
36. What is a Composite Primary Key ?
37. What is a Unique Key ?
38. Define 1Normal form?
39. Define BCNF?
40. Define Third normal form?
41. Define functional dependencies?
42. Define second normal Form?

UNIT IV
43. Compare DDL and DML
44. Write the syntax of ALTER TABLE command
45. Explain about the UNION operation
46. What are the different type of SQL's statements?

47. Define SELECT and PROJECTION?
48. What are the different Query languages?
49. Define any three SET operations?
50. Define Intersection and difference?
51. Define cross product?

UNIT V
52. What do you mean by a view?
53. What is a transaction?
54. What is a stored procedure?
55. What are properties of a transaction?
56. Which are the different states of transaction?
57. Define triggers with example?
58. What are the ACID properties?
59. What are the uses of stored procedures?
60. What is DDL, DML, DCL?

UNIT I
1. Describe the characteristic of a database
2. Explain about various aggregate functions available in SQL
3. Write short notes on granting and revoking privileges.
4. Distinguish between serial schedule and serializable schedule
5. What is a data model? List the types of data model used.
6. Define database management system?
7. List any eight applications of DBMS.
8. What are the disadvantages of file processing system?
9. What are the advantages of using a DBMS?
10. Define the terms Entity set and Relationship set
11. Define the terms Entity type and Entity set
12. Define the terms Key attribute and Value set
13. Explain the two types of participation constraint.
14. What is meant by lossless-‐join decomposition?
15. List the disadvantages of relational database system
16. Define Atomicity and Aggregation.
17. Define Entity Set. What do you mean by Entity type?
18. What are the disadvantages in File Processing System?
19. Describe the three levels of data abstraction?
20. What is a view? How it is related to data independence?
21. What are an Entity, Entity type and Entity set?
22. What is Weak Entity set?
23. What is durability in DBMS?
24. What do you mean by atomicity and aggregation?
25. What is the job of the information stored in data-‐dictionary?


UNIT II
26. Define an integrity constraint. What is the role of a foreign key in
maintaining the integrity?
27. What is a Relation Schema and a Relation?
28. What is RDBMS KERNEL?
29. What is Primary key and super keys?
30. Explain Relational constraints?
31. Explain domain constraints?
32. Explain domain and attributes with examples?
33. Define key constraints?

UNIT III
34. What is first normal form?
35. What is meant by functional dependencies?
36. What are the uses of functional dependencies?
37. Explain trivial dependency?
38. What is meant by computing the closure of a set of functional
dependency?
39. What is program-‐data independence?
40. What is program-‐operation independence?
41. What is 2NF? Example.
42. What is BCNF (Boyce-‐Codd Normal Form)?

UNIT IV
43. Which part of the RDBMS takes care of the data dictionary? How?
44. Briefly explain the different Query languages?
45. Briefly explain the set operations union, intersection, difference, cross
product?
46. Briefly explain the set operations cross product, joins, division?
47. Write a note about different database languages?
48. Define DDL and DML?
49. Define DCL and SQL?
50. State the difference between select and projection with an example?

UNIT V
51. What are the different phases of transaction?
52. Briefly explain the different ACID properties?
53. What do you mean by transaction management?
54. How we can manage different transactions in database?
55. Explain briefly about states of transaction?
56. Define views with example?
57. What do you mean by stored procedures?
58. Explain triggers?


UNIT I
1. Draw an ER diagram for a library database system. Identify the
appropriate entities, attributes and relational ships.
2. a. Briefly explain about main concepts used in object oriented databases.
b. Distinguish between lock-‐based protocols and timestamp-‐based
protocols.
3. What does the cardinality ratio specify? Explain with example.
4. What is Data Model? Explain types of data model.
5. What are the disadvantage in File Processing System?
6. What are the advantages of DBMS?
7. Describe in detail the three levels of data abstraction?
8. What do you understand by relation in relational database model?
9. a. Briefly explain the architecture of a DBMS.
b. How relational calculus differs from relational algebra? Explain with
suitable example

UNIT II
10. Explain relational models?
11. Explain different keys with examples?
12. Explain different constraints in relational model?
13. Explain Domain constraints and relational constraints with example?
14. Explain the concept of Super keys, Primary key, Candidate key, tuple,
domains, and attributes?

UNIT III
15. Discuss about the importance of normal forms.
16. What is third normal form? Explain with example.
17. Explain 1NF, second normal form and 3NF?
18. Explain functional dependencies?
19. Explain different database integrity?

UNIT IV
20. List the table modification commands in SQL
21. Define SQL and state the differences between SQL and other conventional
programming Languages. Explain different database languages.
22. Explain different Set operations with examples?
23. Explain different database languages?
24. Explain the difference between select and projection? Explain with
example.

UNIT V
25. What are the ACID properties? Explain briefly.
26. What are the states of transaction? Explain with diagram.
27. What are stored-‐procedures? And what are the advantages of using them?
28. What is a database transaction? What are properties of a transaction?

29. Describe Normal form with suitable example.
30. Compare BCNF and third normal form. Explain with example.


SDC2ST05 Database Management System
PART A

1. Duplication of data in a database is called_____
2. The aggregate function used to find the total number of records of a table
is _____
3. A relational schema may have more than one key, each of the keys is
called a ____________________
4. Entity integrity constraint states that no _______________________ value can be
null.
5. Fifth normal form is concerned with _______
6. BCNF was proposed by __________________________.
7. The full form of DDL is_______
8. The __________________ operation selects a subset of the tuples from a
relation that satisfy a given selection condition.
9. The initial state when the transaction has just started execution is called
_____________________.
10. ________________ is used to rename an database object like stored procedure,
views, table etc.

PART B

11. What is physical data independence?
12. Distinguish between strong and weak entity sets
13. What is RDBMS ?
14. What is a lock? Name the type of lock used in concurrency control
15. Define integrity constrains?
16. Compare DDL and DML
17. Write the syntax of ALTER TABLE command
18. Define Intersection and difference?
19. What is a transaction?
20. What is a stored procedure?
21. What are properties of a transaction?
22. What are the uses of stored procedures?

PART C

23. List any eight applications of DBMS.
24. What are the disadvantages of file processing system?
25. Describe the three levels of data abstraction?
26. What is a view? How it is related to data independence?
27. What is Primary key and super keys?

28. Explain Relational constraints?
29. What do you mean by stored procedures?
30. Explain triggers?

PART D
31. Draw an ER diagram for a library database system. Identify the
appropriate entities, attributes and relational ships.
32. Explain different constraints in relational model?
33. Explain 1NF, second normal form and 3NF?
34. What are the states of transaction? Explain with diagram.


Semester : 2nd
Course Name : Web Technologies, PHP and
MySQL


SDC2ST06 Web Technologies, PHP and MySQL
Hours: 4 Credit: 4

Module I
XML Basics, XML Document Structure, XML Namespaces, Document Type

Definitions, XML Schemas, Displaying XML Documents, reading from XML,
Writing to XML, Populating data from XML to Controls.
Module II
PHP: Introduction to PHP, Server side scripting, Role of Web Server software,
including files, comments, variables and scope, echo and print, Operators:
Logical, Comparison and Conditional operators, Branching statements, Loops,
break and continue, PHP functions
Module III
Working with PHP: Passing information between pages, HTTP GET and POST
method, String functions: strlen, strops, strstr, strcmp, sustr, str_replace, string
case, Array constructs: array(), list() and foreach(),
Module IV
PHP advanced functions: Header, Session, Cookie, Object Oriented Programming

using PHP: class, object, constructor, destructor and inheritance.
Module V
PHP & MySQL: Features of MySQL, data types, Introduction to SQL commands-‐
Select, Delete, Update, Insert, PHP functions for MySQL operations:
mysqli_connect, mysqli_select_db, mysqli_query, mysqli_fetch_row,
mysqli_fetch_array, mysqli_fetch_object, mysqli_result, Insertion and Deletion
using PHP, Displaying data from MySQL in webpage.
References:
. Jon Ducket, Web Programming with HTML, XHTML, CSS, Wrox Beginning
. Jim Converse & Joyce Park, PHP & MySQL Bible, Wiley.


UNIT -‐ I
1. What does XML stand for?

a. eXtra Modern Link
b. eXtensible Markup Language
c. Example Markup Language
d. X-‐Markup Language
2. What does DTD stand for?
a. Direct Type Definition
b. Dynamic Type Definition
c. Document Type Definition
d. Do The Dance
3. Which of the following instruct the browser which stylesheet to use
a. <xml-‐stylesheet type="text/xsl" href="cd.xsl">
b. <xml-‐stylesheet type="text/xsl" xsl="cd.xsl">
c. <?xml-‐stylesheet type="text/xsl" href="cd.xsl"?>
d. <?xml-‐stylesheet type="text/xsl" xsl="cd.xsl"?>
4. Which of the following statements about XML schemas is incorrect?
a. All XML documents must have a schema
b. Schemas can specify integer values
c. Schemas are defined by XSD tag
d. They offer more flexibility than DTDs
5. What is an XML namespace?
a. A set of names applied to specific spaces within an XML document,
such as the head and body
b. A set of names representing a specific XML vocabulary
c. A set of names for XML documents pertaining to a particular
vocabulary
d. None of the above.
6. What is the default namespace
a. The namespace used by default when no namespace is declared
b. The namespace used when two or more namespaces are
referenced
c. A namespace that is referenced with the xmlns attribute, but
without a prefix
7. Identify the most accurate statement about the application of XML:
a. XML must be used to produce XML and HTML output.
b. XML cannot specify or contain presentation information.
c. XML is used to describe hierarchically organized information.
d. XML performs the conversion of information between different e-‐
business applications.
8. You can name the schema using the name attribute like
a. <schema attribute=”schema1”>
b. <schema nameattribute=”schema1”>
c. <schema nameattri=”schema1”>
d. <schema name=”schema1”>

9. How can we make attributes have multiple values:
a. <myElement myAttribute="value1 value2"/>
b. <myElement myAttribute="value1" myAttribute="value2"/>
c. <myElement myAttribute="value1, value2"/>
d. attributes cannot have multiple values
10. XML uses the features of
a. HTML
b. XHTML
c. VML
d. SGML
11. Which of the following strings are a correct XML name?
a. xmlExtension
b. xslNewElement
c. XMLElement#123
d. All

12. Which statement is true?
a. XML documents must have a root tag
b. XML tags are case sensitive
c. All the statements are true
d. XML elements must be properly nested
13. Comment in XML document is given by
a. <?-‐-‐ -‐-‐>
b. <!-‐-‐ -‐-‐!>
c. <!-‐-‐ -‐-‐>
d. </-‐-‐ -‐-‐ >
14. A schema describes
a. Grammar
b. Vocabulary
c. Structure
d. Data type of XML document
UNIT II
15. PHP server scripts are surrounded by delimiters, which?

a. <?php>...</?>
b. <script>...</script>
c. <&>...</&>
d. <?php...?>
16. PHP stands for __________
17. PHP scripts are executed on _________
a. ISP Computer
b. Client Computer
c. Server Computer
d. It depends on PHP scripts
18. What is the correct way to add 1 to the $count variable?
a. ++count
b. $count =+1
c. count++;

d. $count++;
19. Which of the following attribute is needed for file upload via form?
a. enctype='multipart/form-‐data'
b. enctype='singlepart/data'
c. enctype='file'
d. enctype='form-‐data/file'
20. In PHP Language variables are case sensitive
a. True
b. False
c. Depends on website
d. Depends on server
21. How do you write "Hello World" in PHP
a. Document.Write("Hello World");
b. echo "Hello World";
c. "Hello World";
d. Document.Write(‘Hello World’);
22. What is a correct way to add a comment in PHP?
a. <!-‐-‐...-‐-‐>
b. /*...*/
c. <comment>...</comment>
d. *\...\*
23. What will be the output of following code?
$a = 10;
echo 'Value of a = $a';
a. Value of a = 10
b. Value of a = $a
c. Undefined
d. Syntax Error
24. Which of the following statements prints in PHP?
a. Out
b. Write
c. Echo
d. Display
25. All variables in PHP start with which symbol?
a. !
b. &
c. $
d. %
26. Which one of these variables has an illegal name?
a. $myVar
b. $my_Var
c. $my-‐Var
d. &myVar
27. Which of the below statements is equivalent to $add += $add ?
a. $add = $add
b. $add = $add +$add
c. $add = $add + 1
d. $add = $add + $add + 1
28. What will be the output of the following PHP code?

<?php
$a = 5;
$b = 5;
echo ($a === $b);
?>
a. 5 === 5
b. Error
c. 1
d. False
29. What will be the output of the following code?
<?php
$foo = 'Bob';
$bar = &$foo;
$bar = "My name is $bar";
echo $bar;
echo $foo;
?>
a. Error
b. My name is BobBob
c. My name is BobMy name is Bob
d. My name is Bob Bob
30. PHP files have a default file extension of..
a. .html
b. .xml
c. .php
d. .ph
31. What will be the output of the following PHP code ?
<?php
$x = 5;
$y = 10;
$z = "$x + $y";
echo "$z";
?>
a. 15
b. 10 + 5
c. $z
d. $x + $y
<?php
$x = 4;
$y = 3
$z = 1;
$z = $z + $x + $y;
echo "$z";
?>
a. $z
b. 15
c. 8
d. 1

33. Which of the below symbols is a newline character?
a. \r
b. \n
c. /n
d. /r
<?php
echo "Hello world </br> I am learning PHP";
?>
a. Hello world
b. Hello world I am learning PHP
c. Hello world
I am learning PHP
d. Error
35. Which of the following is used to declare a constant in PHP?
a. Const
b. Constant
c. Define
d. #pragma
<?php
$i = 0
while ($i < 3)
{
$i++;
}
print $i;
?>
a. 2
b. 3
c. 0
d. 1
37. Which operator is used to concatenate two strings in PHP?
a. Dot operator (.)
b. Plus Operator (+)
c. Ampersand Operator (&)
d. Dollar sign ($)
<?php
do
{
print "hi";
}
while(0);
print "hello";
?>
a. infinite loop
b. hihello
c. hello

d. error
<?php
$colors = array("red","green","blue","yellow");
foreach ($colors as $value)
{
echo "$value <br>";
}
?>
a. red
green
blue
yellow
b. red
c. no output
d. error
40. Which of the conditional statements is/are supported by PHP?
i) if statements
ii) if-‐else statements
iii) if-‐elseif statements
iv) switch statements
a. Only i)
b. i), ii) and iv)
c. ii), iii) and iv)
d. All of the mentioned.

<?php
$a = "Hello";
$a .= "World";
echo "$a";
?>
a. Hello
b. true
c. false
d. HelloWorld

<?php
$a = 15;
$b = 15;
echo ($a === $b);
?>
a. 15 === 15
b. Error
c. 1
d. False


<?php
$user = array("Apple", "Ball", "Sugar", "Green");
for ($x=0; $x < count($user); $x++) {
if ($user[$x] == "Sugar") continue;
printf ($user[$x]);
}
?>
a. AppleBall
b. AppleBallGreen
c. SugarGreen
d. Sugar
44. Which of the following is/are the right way to declare a method?
i) function functionName() { function body }
ii) scope function functionName() { function body }
iii) method methodName() { method body }
iv) scope method methodName() { method body }
a. Only ii)
b. Only iv)
c. i) and ii)
d. iii) and iv)
45. What will be the output of the following php code?
<?php
$num = 1;
$num1 = 2;
print $num . "+". $num1;
?>

UNIT III


<?php
$color = "carbon";
$var = $color[2];
echo "$var";
?>
a. a
b. Error
c. $var
d. r
47. PHP’s numerically indexed array begins with position __.
a. 1
b. 2
c. 0
d. -‐1
48. How do you create an array in PHP?
a. $cars = "Volvo", "BMW", "Toyota";
b. $cars = array["Volvo", "BMW", "Toyota"];

c. $cars = array("Volvo", "BMW", "Toyota");
d. $cars = ‘Volvo’, ‘BMW’, ‘Toyota’;
49. How do you get information from a form that is submitted using the "get"
method?
a. Request.QueryString;
b. Request.Form;
c. $_GET[];
d. &_GET[];
50. When you use the $_GET variable to collect data, the data is visible to..
a. none
b. only you
c. everyone
d. selected few
51. When you use the $_POST variable to collect data, the data is visible to..
a. none
b. only you
c. everyone
d. selected few
<?php
$fruits = array ("apple", "orange", "banana");
echo (next($fruits));
echo (next($fruits));
?>
a. orangebanana
b. appleorange
c. orangeorange
d. appleapple
e. None of the above
53. Which function can be used to move the pointer to the previous array
position?
a. last()
b. before()
c. prev()
d. previous()
54. Which one of the following statements should be used to include a file?
a. #include ‘filename’;
b. include ‘filename’;
c. @include ‘filename’;
d. #include ;
55. Which variable is used to collect form data sent with both the GET and
POST methods?
a. $BOTH
b. $_BOTH
c. $REQUEST
d. $_REQUEST
56. Which of the following will not combine strings $s1 and $s2 into a single
string?


a. $s1 + $s2
b. “{$s1}{$s2}"
c. $s1.$s2
d. implode(' ', array($s1,$s2))
57. Given a comma-‐separated list of values in a string, which function from
the given list can create an array of each individual value with a single
call?
a. strstr()
b. extract()
c. explode()
d. strtok()
58. strlen() returns the length of the string on success and . . . . if the string is
empty.
a. -‐1
b. NULL
c. Garbage value
d. 0
59. Which of the following function checks if a specified value exists in an
array?
a. extract()
b. key()
c. get()
d. in_array()
60. What will the following script output?

<?php
$array = array (1, 2, 3, 5, 8, 13, 21, 34, 55);
$sum = 0;
for ($i = 0; $i < 5; $i++) {
$sum += $array[$array[$i]];
}
echo $sum;
?>
a. 78
b. 19
c. 5
d. 0
61. It is always necessary to use parentheses with the print function.
a. True
b. False
62. Which of the following function returns the sum of the values in an array?
a. array_sum()
b. array_splice()
c. array_udiff()
d. array_udiff_assoc()
63. What functions count elements in an array?
a. count
b. Sizeof
c. Array_Count

d. Count_array

UNIT IV
64. Which one of the following keyword is used to inherit subclass from a
superclass?
a. extends
b. implement
c. inherit
d. include
65. Fill in the blank with the best option. An Object is a/an ___ of a class.
a. type
b. prototype
c. instance
d. object
66. Which one of the following property scopes is not supported by PHP?
a. friendly
b. final
c. public
d. static
67. Which keyword precedes a method name?
a. method
b. function
c. Implement
d. Extends
68. PHP recognizes constructors by the name.
a. classname()
b. _construct()
c. function _construct()
d. function _ _construct()
69. In PHP, a constructor is a special kind of
a. Class
b. Method
c. Object
d. Variable
70. Which one of the following is not a valid class name?
a. ShopProduct
b. Shopproduct
c. Shopproduct1
d. 1shopproduct
71. Which one of the following is the right way to invoke a method?
a. $object-‐>methodName();
b. object-‐>methodName();
c. object::methodName();
d. $object::methodName();
72. Which keyword is used to refer to properties or methods within the class
itself?
a. private

b. public
c. protected
d. $this
73. Which one of the following can be used to instantiate an object in PHP
assuming class name to be Foo?
a. $obj = new $foo;
b. $obj = new foo;
c. $obj = new foo ();
d. obj = new foo ();
74. How would you store order number (34) in an 'OrderCookie'?
a. setcookie('OrderCookie',34);
b. makeCookie('OrderCookie',34);
c. Cookie('OrderCookie',34);
d. OrderCookie(34);
75. Which one of the following function is used to start a session?
a. start_session()
b. session_start()
c. session_begin()
d. begin_session()
76. When you want to store user data in a session use the . . . . array.
a. $_SESSION
b. SYS_SESSION
c. $SESSION
d. $_SESSIONS
77. session_destroy() erases all session variable.
a. True
b. False
78. Which of the following is used to check if session variable is already set or
not in PHP?
a. session_start() function
b. $_SESSION[]
c. isset() function
d. session_destroy() function

UNIT V
79. The -‐-‐-‐-‐ statement is used to delete a table

a. DROP TABLE
b. DLELETE TABLE
c. DEL TABLE
d. REMOVE TABLE
80. Use the -‐-‐-‐-‐ to delete the data inside the table, and not the table itself?
a. DROP TABLE
b. TRUNCATE TABLE
c. DELETE TABLE
d. REMOVE TABLE
81. Which one of the following statements is used to create a table?
a. CREATE TABLE table_name (column_name column_type);

b. CREATE table_name (column_type column_name);
c. CREATE table_name (column_name column_type);
d. CREATE TABLE table_name (column_type column_name);
82. Which one of the following method is used to retrieve the number of rows
affected by an INSERT, UPDATE, or DELETE query?
a. num_rows()
b. affected_rows()
c. changed_rows()
d. new_rows()
83. Which one of the following methods can be used to diagnose and display
information about a MySQL connection error?
a. connect_errno()
b. connect_error()
c. mysqli_connect_errno()
d. mysqli_connect_error()
84. What does SQL stand for?
85. The updated MySQL extension released with PHP 5 is typically referred to
as.
a. MySQL
b. mysql
c. mysqli
d. mysqlyDf
86. Which of the methods are used to manage result sets using both
associative and indexed arrays?
a. get_array() and get_row()
b. get_array() and get_column()
c. fetch_array() and fetch_row()
d. fetch_array() and fetch_column()
87. Which of the following is not an SQL aggregate function?
a. AVG
b. SUM
c. TOT
d. MAX

UNIT -‐ 1
1. What is XML?

2. Define DTD (Document Type definition).
3. What is XSL?
4. What is XML Namespace?
5. What is XPath?
6. List the rules to be followed by an XML document
7. Explain DTD and Schema (XML).
8. What is a CDATA section in XML?

UNIT II
9. How to embed PHP in HTML?

10. How to start and end PHP script in an HTML page?
11. How to add single line and multi line comments in PHP?
12. How to declare variables in PHP?
13. How to define constants in PHP?
14. What is the use of % operator in PHP?
15. What is the difference between ++$a (pre-‐increment) and $a++ (post-‐
increment) operators?
16. What is the difference between -‐-‐$a (pre-‐decrement) and $a-‐-‐ (post-‐
decrement) operators?
17. What is the difference between == and=== operators?
18. Explain syntax of ternary conditional operator.
19. Write syntax of if-‐else statement.
20. Write syntax of switch statement.
21. Differentiate between do-‐while and while statements.
22. What is the use of break statement?
23. What is the use of continue statement?
24. How to create an array in PHP?
25. Explain type casting in PHP.
26. How to declare and use constants in PHP?
27. What are the arithmetic operators in PHP?
28. Explain logical operators in PHP.
29. Write an example for do-‐while loop.
30. What is the use of echo statement?
31. What is the use of print statement?
32. What is the use of include() function?
33. Explain default function parameter.
34. What is the use of return keyword?
35. How to include a file in PHP?
36. How do you define a constant?
37. How to write comments in PHP?
38. How to display value of a variable?
39. What are different variable scopes?
40. What is the use of global keyword?
41. What is an integer variable?
42. What is a double variable?
43. What is the use of Boolean?
44. What is the use of elseif statement?
45. What is the difference between constant and variable?
46. What is an operator?
47. What is meant by client side scripting?
48. What is meant by server-‐side scripting?
49. How can you include PHP script stored in separate files into your HTML
code?
50. What is the use of static keyword?

UNIT III
51. What is an array?

52. Explain the purpose of array() construct in PHP?
53. How are array elements accessed in PHP?
54. How are multidimensional arrays created in PHP?
55. What is numeric array?
56. Write a note on get method.
57. Write a note on post method.
58. What is the use of $_REQUEST.
59. Explain difference between POST and GET.
60. What is a string?
61. Write different string escape sequences.
62. How to concatenate two strings?
63. What is the use of substr() function?
64. Explain strlen() function.
65. How to use strpos function?
66. How to use str_replace() function?
67. What is the use of strstr() function?
68. What is the use of strcmp() function?
69. How to declare an array in php?
70. What is use of count() function in php ?
71. How to create a function?
72. What is a default parameter of a function?
73. Explain the purpose of HTML GET method?
74. Explain the purpose of HTML POST method?
75. Explain the purpose of superglobal array $_GET[]
76. Explain the purpose of superglobal array $_POST
77. How to find the length of a string?
78. What is the use of isset() in php?
79. What is mean by an associative array?
UNIT IV
80. What is a cookie?

81. What is a class?
82. Explain the purpose of the superglobal array $_COOKIE[]
83. Explain the purpose of the superglobal array $_SESSION[]
84. How are class members accessed in PHP?
85. How are constructor defined in PHP?
86. How are destructor defined in PHP?
87. How can you inherit properties of a parent class in PHP?
88. Write the syntax of class in PHP fs
89. How to set cookies in PHP?
90. How to Retrieve a Cookie Value?
91. How to create a session?
92. What is the importance of "action" attribute in a html form?
93. How to set a value in session?
94. How to remove data from a session?
95. How stop the execution of a php scrip ?

96. What is the use of header() function in php ?
97. What is the use of explode() function ?
98. How to redirect a page in php?
99. What is the meaning of a final class?
100. What is the meaning of final method?
101. Define Object-‐Oriented Methodology
102. What is the use of extends keyword?
103. What is a static data member?
104. What is an interface?
105. How to delete a session?
106. What is an object?
107. What is a class?
108. What is member variable?
109. What is member function?
110. What is inheritance?
111. What is parent class?
112. What is child class?
113. What is polymorphism?
114. What is overriding?
115. What is overloading?
116. What is encapsulation?
117. What is the use of new operator?
UNIT V
118. Explain select SQL query.

119. Explain insert SQL query.
120. Explain Update SQL query.
121. Explain Delete SQL query.
122. What is the truncate MySQL query?
123. What is the use of DROP Table query?
124. What is the difference between truncate and drop MySQL queries?
125. How to close a database connection?
126. Differentiate between MySQL data types char and varchar.
127. Explain the purpose of varchar data type in MySQL.
128. What are the parameters of mysqli_connect() function?
129. What are the parameters of mysqli_query() function?
130. Explain the purpose of FROM clause in SQL SELECT command.
131. Explain the purpose of the SQL DROP TABLE command
132. Explain the purpose of the ORDER BY clause in SQL SELECT command.
133. How can you insert data onto a MySQL database using PHP?
134. How can you update data in a MySQL database using PHP?
135. How can you delete data from MySQL database using PHP?

UNIT I
1. How to read from XML file using PHP?

2. Write a note on XML document structure.
3. How to write to XML file?
4. What is XML Document Type Definition?

UNIT II
5. Write a note on data types available in PHP.

6. Write a note on comparison operators available in PHP.
7. How to declare and use array in PHP?
8. How to define and use functions in PHP?
9. Explain if-‐else in PHP. With example.
10. Explain switch statement with example.
11. Write short note on loop statements available in PHP.
12. Explain the syntax and usage of the for control structure in PHP. Give
suitable example.
13. Write a note on logical operators available in PHP.
14. Explain for and foreach loops.
15. Write short note on arithmetic operators.
16. Write short note on logical operators.
17. Write short note on increment and decrement operator.
18. Write short note on comparison operators.
19. Write short note on assignment operators.
20. Write short note on conditional operator.
21. Write short note on if-‐else statement.
22. Write short note on switch statement.
23. Write short note on for loop.
24. Write a short note on while loop statement.
25. Differentiate between do-‐while and while loop statements.
26. Explain conditional operator with example.
27. Compare break and continue statements. Explain with example.
28. What are the rules to name a variable in PHP?
29. Compare break and continue statements.

UNIT III
30. What are the different type of arrays available in PHP?
31. What is associative array?
32. What is multidimensional array?
33. Explain different parameter passing mechanism with example.
34. How to set default parameters for a function?
35. How to concatenate strings in PHP? Explain with example.
36. Explain implode and explode functions.
37. Explain require and include functions
38. What is the difference between actual and formal parameter?

UNIT IV
39. How to crate a cookie using PHP?

40. How to set and get values of cookie? How to remove a cookie?
41. What is a session? How to set values to session variables?
42. What is a constructor? Write example.
43. What is the use of destructor? How to write destructors in PHP?
44. What is an object? How to create an object?
45. Explain inheritance with example.
46. Write note on access specifiers.
47. What is the use of session?
48. How to declare a class? How to create an object?
49. How to define member function? How to call a member function?
50. What are the different methods to create a constructor?
51. What are the uses of a constructor? Explain the syntax of constructor
function.
52. What is the use of inheritance? How to implement inheritance in PHP.
53. Explain public, private and protected in object oriented programming.
54. How to call parent constructor? Explain with example.

UNIT V
55. Write and explain functions used to communicate with MySQL database.
56. Write a short note on SQL data types.
57. Explain mysqli_connect() and mysqli_query() functions.
58. Describe SQL SELECT command.
59. Explain syntax of SQL insert command.
60. How to setup connection to MySQL database?
61. How to create a mysql connection?
62. How to execute an sql query?
63. How to fetch results from an sql query execution?

UNIT-‐1
1. Explain how to read from XML and how to write data to XML using PHP.
2. Explain XML document structure with example?
UNIT II
3. Explain different data types available in PHP with example.

4. Write an essay on operators in PHP. Explain with example.
5. Explain different control structures in PHP.

UNIT III
6. Explain string functions available in PHP with example.

7. Write and explain PHP function to check whether a given number is
prime or not.

8. Write PHP function to
a. Print first 10 even numbers
b. Print odd numbers upto 100.
c. Print first prime numbers upto 100.
9. Explain
a. Different ways to return values from function. Write examples.
b. Actual parameter and formal parameter
UNIT IV
10. Explain features of object oriented programming with example.

11. Explain advantages of Object Oriented Programming with example.
12. Write an essay on header, session and cookie in PHP.
13. Write PHP program to create login page.

UNIT V
14. Explain the following functions

a. mysqli_fetch_array()
b. mysqli_fetch_row()
c. mysqli_fetch_assoc()
15. Write SQL code to
a. Create student table
b. Insert five values to the above table
c. Delete a row from the table.
16. Explain steps to connect and read data from MySQL database.
17. Write a note on following SQL commands, explain with example
a. CREATE
b. INSERT
c. DELETE
d. UPDATE
e. DROP


SDC2ST06 Web Technologies, PHP and MySQL
PART A

35. What does XML stand for?
a. eXtra Modern Link
b. eXtensible Markup Language
c. Example Markup Language
d. X-‐Markup Language
36. XML uses the features of
a. HTML
b. XHTML
c. VML
d. SGML
37. What is the correct way to add 1 to the $count variable?
a. ++count
b. $count =+1
c. count++;
d. $count++;
38. Which one of these variables has an illegal name?
a. $myVar
b. $my_Var
c. $my-‐Var
d. &myVar
39. How do you create an array in PHP?
a. $cars = "Volvo", "BMW", "Toyota";
b. $cars = array["Volvo", "BMW", "Toyota"];
c. $cars = array("Volvo", "BMW", "Toyota");
d. $cars = ‘Volvo’, ‘BMW’, ‘Toyota’;
40. Which one of the following statements should be used to include a file?
a. #include ‘filename’;
b. include ‘filename’;
c. @include ‘filename’;
d. #include ;
41. Which one of the following is the right way to invoke a method?
a. $object-‐>methodName();
b. object-‐>methodName();
c. object::methodName();
d. $object::methodName();
42. session_destroy() erases all session variable.
a. True
b. False
43. Use the -‐-‐-‐-‐ to delete the data inside the table, and not the table itself?
a. DROP TABLE
b. TRUNCATE TABLE

c. DELETE TABLE
d. REMOVE TABLE
44. Which of the following is not an SQL aggregate function?
a. AVG
b. SUM
c. TOT
d. MAX
PART B

45. What is XML?
46. Explain DTD and Schema (XML).
47. How to declare variables in PHP?
48. What is the difference between == and=== operators?
49. What is the use of static keyword?
50. Explain the purpose of array() construct in PHP?
51. Explain difference between POST and GET.
52. Explain strlen() function.
53. What is a cookie?
54. How are constructor defined in PHP?
55. How to create a session?
56. Explain insert SQL query.
PART C

57. How to read from XML file using PHP?
58. Write a note on data types available in PHP.
59. What are the rules to name a variable in PHP?
60. What is the difference between actual and formal parameter?
61. How to concatenate strings in PHP? Explain with example.
62. What is a session? How to set values to session variables?
63. How to declare a class? How to create an object?
64. Write and explain functions used to communicate with MySQL database

PART D
65. Write an essay on operators in PHP. Explain with example.
66. Write PHP program to create login page.
67. Write PHP function to
a. Print first 10 even numbers
b. Print odd numbers upto 100.
c. Print first prime numbers upto 100.
68. Write a note on following SQL commands, explain with example
a. CREATE
b. INSERT
c. DELETE
d. UPDATE
e. DROP

Semester : 2nd
Course Name : Lab2: PHP and MySQL


SDC2ST07 Lab2: PHP and MySQL

PHP and MySQL LAB Questions

XML
1. Write a PHP program to read and display the contents of XML file.
2. Write a PHP program to write data to XML file.
3. Write a program to create an XML file and store student details.
4. Create a program to populate content of XML file to dropdown list.
5. Create a visiting card xml file and display them using CSS and HTML

PHP
Simple programs

6. Write a PHP program to find area of a rectangle.
7. Write a PHP program to find area of a triangle
8. Write a PHP program to find circumference of a circle
9. Write a PHP program to find area of a circle
10. Write a PHP program to find circumference of a rectangle.
11. Write a PHP program to check whether a given number is odd or not.
12. Write a PHP program to check whether a given number is even or not.
13. Write a PHP program to check whether a given number is prime or not.
14. Write a PHP program to check whether a given number is strange or not.
15. Create a program to display whether a given number is perfect, abundant
or deficient

Operators and Control Structures

16. Write a PHP program to print even numbers in a rage.
17. Write a PHP program to display odd numbers in a range.
18. Write a PHP program to display prime numbers in a range.
19. Write a PHP program to print strange numbers in a range
20. Write a PHP program to print Fibonacci numbers in a range.
21. Write a PHP script to print first n prime numbers.
22. Write a PHP program to print first n strange numbers.
23. Write a PHP program to print first n Fibonacci numbers.
24. Write a PHP program to print first n even numbers.
25. Write a PHP program to print first n odd numbers.
26. Write a PHP program to print first n natural numbers.
27. Write a PHP program to display root of a quadratic equation by accepting
coefficients.
28. Write a PHP program to demonstrate continue statement.
29. Write a PHP program to demonstrate switch control statement.
30. Write a PHP program to demonstrate break statement.
31. Write a PHP function to print whole numbers in a range
32. Write a PHP program to display elements in an array using foreach loop.


Array

33. Write a PHP program to display elements in an array in ascending order.
34. Write a PHP program to display elements in an array in descending order.
35. Write a PHP program to display elements in an array.
36. Write a PHP program to find largest number in an array.
37. Write a PHP program to find smallest number in an array.
38. Write a PHP program to check whether a given number present in array.
39. Write a function to search an element in array using linear search

String Functions
40. Write a PHP program to concatenate two strings.
41. Write a PHP program to demonstrate any five string functions
42. Write a PHP program to compare two strings.

Session, Cookie and Login
43. Write a PHP program to demonstrate session
44. Write a PHP program to demonstrate the use of Cookie
45. Write program to create login form using session
46. Create a login form and logout page
47. Create a HTML form and post its values to another page using PHP

Object Oriented Concept
48. Write a PHP program to demonstrate class and object.
49. Write a PHP program to demonstrate constructor
50. Write a PHP program to demonstrate destructor
51. Write a PHP program to demonstrate inheritance
52. Write a PHP program to demonstrate function overriding

Database
53. Write a program to store student details to MySQL database
54. Write a program to display student details from MySQL table.
55. Write a program to update student details to MySQL table
56. Write a program to delete a student details from database
57. Write a PHP program to populate dropdown (select) box with data from
MySQL table
58. Create a bookshop table and perform CRUD operations on it using PHP
59. Create a library management system using MySQL and PHP. (CRUD
operations).
60. Create a hospital management system using PHP and MySQL
61. Write a program to populate content of student table to HTML form


SDC2ST07 Lab2: PHP and MySQL

1. Write a PHP program to read and display the contents of XML file.
2. Write a PHP program to find area of a circle
3. Write a PHP program to check whether a given number is prime or not.
4. Write a PHP function to print whole numbers in a range
5. Write a PHP program to print first n Fibonacci numbers.
6. Write a PHP program to display elements in an array using foreach loop.
7. Write a PHP program to find largest number in an array.
8. Write a PHP program to demonstrate any five string functions
9. Write a PHP program to demonstrate the use of Cookie

10. Write program to create login form using session
11. Write a PHP program to demonstrate class and object.
12. Write a PHP program to demonstrate constructor
13. Write a program to store student details to MySQL database
14. Write a program to display student details from MySQL table.
15. Write a program to update student details to MySQL table
16. Create a bookshop table and perform CRUD operations on it using PHP
17. Create a library management system using MySQL and PHP. (CRUD
operations).
18. Create a hospital management system using PHP and MySQL


BVoc Software Technology QB On25sept2015

Uploaded by

Document Information

Copyright

Available Formats

Share this document

Share or Embed Document

Sharing Options

Did you find this document useful?

Is this content inappropriate?

Copyright:

Available Formats

BVoc Software Technology QB On25sept2015

Uploaded by

Copyright:

Available Formats

File Ref.No.

Read:-1) BVoc Regulations implemented as per U.O.No. 9809/2014/Admn Dtd 23.10.2014

BOARD OF STUDIES IN COMPUTER SCIENCE (UG)

GEC1AR02 (A07) Communication Skill in

B.Voc Software Technology. First Semester Question Bank. 2

Programme : B.Voc in Software Technology

B.Voc Software Technology. First Semester Question Bank. 3

GEC1MT03 Mathematical Foundation of Computer Science

Propositions and logical operators - Truth table - Propositions generated by a set,

Languages and Grammars- Phrase Structure Grammar- Classification of Grammars-

Finite State Automata-Deterministic Finite State Automata (DFA), Non Deterministic

B.Voc Software Technology. First Semester Question Bank. 4

B.Voc Software Technology. First Semester Question Bank. 5

9. Let A and B be two sets such that 𝑛 𝐴 = 70, 𝑛 𝐵 = 60 𝑎𝑛𝑑 𝑛 𝐴 ∪ 𝐵 =

B.Voc Software Technology. First Semester Question Bank. 6

B.Voc Software Technology. First Semester Question Bank. 7

B.Voc Software Technology. First Semester Question Bank. 8

40. (𝑃 ⋁𝑄) ⋀ (𝑃 → 𝑅 )⋀ (𝑄 → 𝑆) is equivalent to

B.Voc Software Technology. First Semester Question Bank. 9

50. Pumping lemma is generally used for proving that

B.Voc Software Technology. First Semester Question Bank. 10

B.Voc Software Technology. First Semester Question Bank. 11

d. All of above

SECTION B SHORT ANSWER QUESTION (2 MARKS)

1. What is a set?

B.Voc Software Technology. First Semester Question Bank. 12

35. Define following

B.Voc Software Technology. First Semester Question Bank. 13

52. What is a truth table?

74. What is a language in theory of computer science?

B.Voc Software Technology. First Semester Question Bank. 14

75. What is a grammar?

88. What is DFA?

1. Explain any four type of set.

B.Voc Software Technology. First Semester Question Bank. 15

20. Explain any six types of matrices.

B.Voc Software Technology. First Semester Question Bank. 16

B.Voc Software Technology. First Semester Question Bank. 17

32. Symbolize the following

(x) : x is a cat

A(x): x is an animal

B.Voc Software Technology. First Semester Question Bank. 18

48. Define the following with examples;

B.Voc Software Technology. First Semester Question Bank. 19

1. Answer the following questions

B.Voc Software Technology. First Semester Question Bank. 20

6. Find the adjoint of the matrix

B.Voc Software Technology. First Semester Question Bank. 21

15. Show that

B.Voc Software Technology. First Semester Question Bank. 22

24. Convert the following NFA into an equivalent DFA

25. Convert the following NFA into an equivalent

B.Voc Software Technology. First Semester Question Bank. 23

B.Voc Software Technology. First Semester Question Bank. 24

B.Voc Software Technology

Hours: 3 Hours Total: 80 Marks

B.Voc Software Technology. First Semester Question Bank. 25

B.Voc Software Technology. First Semester Question Bank. 26

c. Tennis and cricket but not hockey.

B.Voc Software Technology. First Semester Question Bank. 27

B.Voc Software Technology. First Semester Question Bank. 28

Programme : B.Voc in Software Technology

B.Voc Software Technology. First Semester Question Bank. 29

SDC1ST01 Introduction to Computer Science & Programming