DAYA PADUAN/RESULTANT FORCE

Daya/Force

Daya merupakan
Force is the

Unit SI –
S.I units -

1
Author : Khairi
 DAYA PADUAN/RESULTANT FORCE

KESAN-KESAN DAYA - BOLEH MENGUBAH

EFFECTS OF FORCE - CAN CHANGE THE

1. Bentuk dan saiz

Shape and size
2. Kedudukan
Position
3. Laju dan arah gerakan objek itu
Speed and direction of motion of the object

2
Author : Khairi
DAYA PADUAN/RESULTANT FORCE
HUKUM GERAKAN NEWTON KEDUA
NEWTON’S SECOND LAW

F = Daya paduan (N)

Resultant force (N)
m = jisim(kg)
mass (kg)
a = pecutan (ms-2)
acceleration (ms-2) 3
Author : Khairi
DAYA PADUAN/RESULTANT FORCE

Daya paduan ialah

The resultant force is

FD

FB FA

FC 4
Author : Khairi
DAYA PADUAN/RESULTANT FORCE

Apabila suatu objek yang ______ dikenakan dua daya

yang magnitudnya sama pada arah yang bertentangan,
objek itu akan kekal dalam keadaan pegun
When two forces of the same magnitude acting in
opposite directions are applied on a _________ object,
the object remains at rest

F2 F1

Daya paduan ialah _______

Resultant force is _______ 5
Author : Khairi
DAYA PADUAN/RESULTANT FORCE

5N

7N 7N

5N

6
Author : Khairi
DAYA PADUAN/RESULTANT FORCE

Seandainya dua daya yang bertentangan bertindak

dengan magnitud yang berbeza, objek itu akan bergerak
pada arah daya yang lebih besar.
Assuming the two opposing forces have different
magnitudes, the object will move in the direction of the
larger force.

F >F
1 2
F >F
2 1

Daya paduan ke ________ Daya paduan ke _____

Resultant force is to the Resultant force is to the
________ _______ 7
Author : Khairi
 DAYA PADUAN/RESULTANT FORCE

8N 10N 7N
2N

Magnitud daya paduan ialah ________

5N Magnitude of the resultant force is ___
____________
Magnitud daya paduan ialah _______
________
Magnitude of the resultant force is ___
8
________ Author : Khairi
 DAYA PADUAN/RESULTANT FORCE
CONTOH/EXAMPLE
100 kg

20 N

Daya geseran
5N
Berapakah daya paduan yang bertindak ke atas objek ?
What is the resultant force acting on the object?

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Author : Khairi
 DAYA PADUAN/RESULTANT FORCE
CONTOH/EXAMPLE
100 kg

20 N

Daya geseran/Frictional force

5N
Berapakah pecutan objek ?
What is the acceleration of the object?

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Author : Khairi
 DAYA PADUAN/RESULTANT FORCE
LATIHAN/EXERCISE

100 kg
60 N
100 kg

Daya geseran/Frictional force

10 N

Berapakah pecutan objek ?

What is the acceleration of the object?

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Author : Khairi
 DAYA PADUAN/RESULTANT FORCE
LATIHAN/EXERCISE

100 kg
20 N 60 N
100 kg

Daya geseran/Frictional force

10 N
Berapakah pecutan objek ?
What is the acceleration of the object?

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Author : Khairi
 DAYA PADUAN/RESULTANT FORCE
LATIHAN/EXERCISE

X kg 60 N
20 N
100 kg
20 N

Daya geseran/Frictional force

10 N
Jika objek bergerak dengan pecutan seragam 20.0 cms-2.
Berapakah jisim X ?
If the object moves with uniform acceleration 20.0 cms-2.
What is the mass of X?

13
Author : Khairi
 DAYA PADUAN/RESULTANT FORCE
LATIHAN/EXERCISE
Daya sebesar 250 N digunakan bagi menarik objek
berjisim 70 kg diatas permukaan licin. Berapakah pecutan
objek ?
A force of 250 N is used to pull objects with a mass of 70
kg on a smooth surface. What is the acceleration of the
object?
70 kg 250 N

Friction force/Daya geseran =

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Author : Khairi
 DAYA PADUAN/RESULTANT FORCE
LATIHAN/EXERCISE
40 ms-2

1000 kg

Jika kereta bergerak dengan pecutan seragam 40

ms-2 dan daya geseran yang bertindak pada tayar
ialah 10 N. Berapakah daya yang dihasilkan oleh
enjin kereta ?
If the car is moving with a uniform acceleration of
40 ms-2 and the frictional force acting on the tire is
10 N. How many the force is produced by the car
engine? 15
Author : Khairi
 DAYA PADUAN/RESULTANT FORCE
LATIHAN/EXERCISE

Sebuah kereta 9000 kg pada halaju 30 ms-1 mengambil

masa 3 s untuk berhenti selepas brek ditekan. Tentukan
nyahpecutan kereta dan daya yang dikenakan oleh brek.
A car 9000 kg at a velocity of 30 ms-1 takes 3 s to stop
after the brake is pressed. Determine the deceleration the
car and the force exerted by the brakes.

30 ms-1
9000 kg

3s 16
Author : Khairi
 DAYA PADUAN/RESULTANT FORCE
LATIHAN/EXERCISE

Berapakah pecutan objek yang ditunjukkkan

dalam graf ?
What is the acceleration of the object shown in
the graph?
F/N

10

m/kg 17
20 Author : Khairi
 LATIHAN PENGAYAAN

Diagram J/Rajah J Diagram K/Rajah K

Rajah menunjukkan seorang lelaki menolak dua buah
troli dengan jisim berbeza menggunakan daya,F.
Figure shows a man pushing two trolleys of different
masses using force, F.
a. Bandingkan pecutan troli dalam rajah J dan K.
Compare the acceleration of the trolley in diagram J
and K.

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Author : Khairi
 LATIHAN PENGAYAAN

Diagram J/Rajah J Diagram K/Rajah K

Rajah menunjukkan seorang lelaki menolak dua buah
troli dengan jisim berbeza menggunakan daya,F.
Figure shows a man pushing two trolleys of different
masses using force, F.
b. Berikan sebab bagi jawapan anda.
Give a reason for your answer.

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Author : Khairi
 LATIHAN PENGAYAAN

Diagram P/Rajah P Diagram Q/Rajah Q

Rajah menunjukkan dua buah troli bermuatan jisim
berbeza ditolah oleh daya,F yang berbeza.
The diagram shows two trolleys loaded with different
masses processed by different forces, F.
a. Bandingkan pecutan troli pada rajah P dan Q.
Compare the acceleration of the trolley in figures P
and Q

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Author : Khairi
 LATIHAN PENGAYAAN

Diagram P/Rajah P Diagram Q/Rajah Q

Rajah menunjukkan dua buah troli bermuatan jisim berbeza ditolah oleh
daya,F yang berbeza.
The diagram shows two trolleys loaded with different masses processed by
different forces, F.
b. Berikan sebab bagi jawapan anda.
Give a reason for your answer

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Author : Khairi
 LATIHAN PENGAYAAN

Rajah menunjukkan seorang budak menolak kotak

berjisim 50 kg menggunakan daya 100 N.Jika daya
geseran pada kotak ialah 5 N.
Hitungkan pecutan kotak.
The diagram shows a boy pushing a box of mass 50 kg
using a force of 100 N. If the frictional force on the box is 5
N. Calculate the acceleration of the box.

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Author : Khairi
 SOALAN TAHUN LEPAS

Rajah menunjukkan sebuah kereta berjisim 1000 kg

bergerak dengan pecutan 2 ms-2. Berapakah daya yang
dikenakan oleh injin kereta ?
The diagram shows a car with a mass of 1000 kg moving
with an acceleration of 2 ms-2. How much force does a car
engine acted?
A. 900 N
B. 1 100 N
C. 2 000 N
D. 2 900 N 23
Author : Khairi
MENENTUKAN DAYA PADUAN
DETERMINE THE RESULTANT FORCE

TWO FORCES ACTING ON AN

OBJECT PERPENDICULAR TO
EACH OTHER

Two forces acting on an object in

directions that are not perpendicular
to each other 24
MENENTUKAN DAYA PADUAN
DETERMINE THE RESULTANT FORCE
Kaedah
Method

1.Kaedah segitiga
Triangle method
2. Kaedah segiempat selari
Parallel rectangular method

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Author : Khairi
MENENTUKAN DAYA PADUAN
DETERMINE THE RESULTANT FORCE
Tentukan daya paduan dan arah daya paduan yang bertindak pada
objek
Determine the resultant force and the direction that acting on the
object.
Kaedah Segitiga
20 N Triangle method

50 N

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Author : Khairi
MENENTUKAN DAYA PADUAN
DETERMINE THE RESULTANT FORCE
Tentukan daya paduan dan arah daya paduan yang bertindak pada
objek
Determine the resultant force and the direction that acting on the
object.

20 N

50 N

Teorem Pythagoras
Pythagoras’ Theorem

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Author : Khairi
 DAYA PADUAN/RESULTANT FORCE
Tentukan daya paduan dan arah daya paduan yang bertindak pada
objek
Determine the resultant force and the direction that acting on the
object.
50 N
20 N

20 N
F
q
50 N

Arah daya paduan

The direction of resultant force

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Author : Khairi
 DAYA PADUAN/RESULTANT FORCE
Tentukan daya paduan dan arah daya paduan yang bertindak pada
objek
Determine the resultant force and the direction that acting on the
object.
2. Kaedah segiempat selari
20 N Parallel rectangular method

50 N

Skala : 1 cm = N

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Author : Khairi
 DAYA PADUAN/RESULTANT FORCE

LATIHAN/EXERCISE
Hitungkan daya paduan yang bertindak pada objek.
Calculate the resultant force acting on the object.

60 N

40 N

30
Author : Khairi
 DAYA PADUAN/RESULTANT FORCE

LATIHAN/EXERCISE

Hitungkan daya paduan yang bertindak pada

objek.
Calculate the resultant force acting on the object.
10 N

60o

8N
Skala : 1 cm = 2 N
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Author : Khairi
 DAYA PADUAN/RESULTANT FORCE

Skala : 1 cm = N
Answer/Jawapan :

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Author : Khairi
 DAYA PADUAN/RESULTANT FORCE
Daya Paduan pada Objek dalam Pelbagai Keadaan
Gerakan
Resultant Force on an Object in Various States of Motion

1. Objek pegun
Stationary objects

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Author : Khairi
 DAYA PADUAN/RESULTANT FORCE
1. Objek pegun
Stationary objects

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 DAYA PADUAN/RESULTANT FORCE
1. Objek pegun
Stationary objects

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Author : Khairi
 DAYA PADUAN/RESULTANT FORCE

2. Objek bergerak dengan halaju seragam(malar)

Objects moving at uniform velocity (constant)

36
Author : Khairi
DAYA PADUAN/RESULTANT FORCE

37
 DAYA PADUAN/RESULTANT FORCE

Engine thrust
of rocket

Weight
of rocket Air
resistance

38
 DAYA PADUAN/RESULTANT FORCE
Magnitud daya paduan bagi objek dalam keadaan gerakan
yang berlainan.
the magnitude of the resultant force on an object in different
states of motion
1. Objek pegun Hukum Gerakan Newton Kedua
Object in stationary Newton’s Second Law of Motion

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Author : Khairi
 DAYA PADUAN/RESULTANT FORCE

1. Objek pegun Hukum Gerakan Newton

Object in stationary Kedua
Newton’s Second Law of
Motion

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Author : Khairi
 DAYA PADUAN/RESULTANT FORCE

2. Objek bergerak dengan halaju seragam(malar)

Object moving with a uniform velocity(constant)

41
 DAYA PADUAN/RESULTANT FORCE

2. Objek bergerak dengan halaju seragam(malar)

Objects moving at uniform velocity (constant)

Angkatan,U
Lift, U Constant velocity
Halaju seragam
(pecutan/acceleration
Rintangan
= 0)
udara, G
Air Daya tujah,F
resistance,G Thrust,F

Berat,W
Weight,W 42
Author : Khairi
 DAYA PADUAN/RESULTANT FORCE

Objek bergerak dengan pecutan seragam

Object moving with a uniform acceleration

43
 DAYA PADUAN/RESULTANT FORCE
Objek bergerak dengan pecutan seragam
Object moving with a uniform acceleration

Apabila objek bergerak dengan halaju bertambah :

When an object moves with increasing velocity:

Acceleration direction/Arah pecutan, a

Direction of resultant force

Arah Daya Paduan, F
44
 DAYA PADUAN/RESULTANT FORCE

CONTOH/EXAMPLE

Seorang pelajar hendak mengantungkan gambar 500 g

menggunakan seutas tali. Berapakah kekuatan tali yang
sesuai digunakan ?
A student wants to hang a picture of 500g using a rope.
What is the appropriate rope strength used ?
45
Author : Khairi
 DAYA PADUAN/RESULTANT FORCE

LATIHAN/EXERCISE

Jika tegangan tali ialah 20 N. Berapakah jisim maksimum

objek yang boleh digantung pada kedudukan yang
ditunjukkan.
If the rope tension is 20 N. What is the maximum mass of
the object which can be suspended at the indicated
46
position. Author : Khairi
 SOALAN TAHUN LEPAS

Manakah hubungan diantara daya-daya adalah betul, jika

kapal terbang bergerak pada ketinggian malar ?
Which relationship between forces is correct, if ship
moves at constant altitude?

A. F=G
B. F<G
C. U=W
D. U>W
47
Author : Khairi
 SOALAN TAHUN LEPAS

Daya geseran diantara blok dan permukaan meja ialah 2N.

Manakah pasangan daya F1 dan F2 menyebabkan blok
bergerak dengan pecutan
The frictional force between the block and the table
surface is 2 N. Which force pair F1 and F2 cause the block
to move with acceleration
F1 F2
A. 5 N 7 N
B. 3N 5N
C. 6N 4N
D. 3N 2N
E. 4N 1N 48
Author : Khairi
 SOALAN TAHUN LEPAS
F1,F2 dan F3 sama magnitud.Manakah rajah yang
menunjukkan daya paduan maksimum yang bertindak
pada kotak ?
F1, F2 and F3 are of equal magnitude. Which diagram
shows the maximum resultant force are acting on the
box?

49
Author : Khairi
 SOALAN TAHUN LEPAS

Kotak kekal pegun Kapal bergerak dengan halaju malar

The box remains stationary The ship is moving at constant velocity

Nyatakan persamaan dari segi magnitud F1,F2,F3 dan F4.

State the equation in terms of magnitude F1, F2, F3 and F4.

Nyatakan persamaan dari segi arah F1,F2,F3 dan F4.

State the equation in terms of directions F1, F2, F3 and F4.

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Author : Khairi
 SOALAN TAHUN LEPAS

Kotak kekal pegun Kapal bergerak dengan halaju malar

The box remains The ship is moving at constant velocity
stationary

Berapakah daya bersih dalam kedua-dua situasi ?

What is the net force in both situations?

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Author : Khairi
 LIF/LIFT

G 1 2 3 4

52
Author : Khairi
 LIF/LIFT

G 1 2 3 4

Inilah berat badan

ku. Masih ok ke ?
This is my weight. 800 N
Is it still ok?

53
Author : Khairi
 LIF/LIFT
LIF PEGUN/LIFT STATIONARY

Berat badan ku sama

seperti diluar lif.
My weight is the same
as outside the elevator.

800 N

54
Author : Khairi
 LIF/LIFT
LIF BERGERAK KE ATAS/LIFT MOVE UP

Betul ke ?? Berat
badan ku
bertambah
Really ??? I 900 N
gained weight

800 N

55
Author : Khairi
 LIF/LIFT
LIF BERGERAK KE BAWAH/LIFT MOVE DOWN

Yes !!!!
Berat badan ku
berkurang
900 N 700 N
Yes !!!!
I lost weight

800 N

56
Author : Khairi
 LIF/LIFT
KES 1 : LIF PEGUN
CASE 1: STATIONARY LIFT

Bacaan neraca,R
adalah _____ dengan berat
Balance reading, R
is _______ to the weight
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Author : Khairi
 LIF/LIFT
KES 2 : LIF BERGERAK KE ATAS atau BAWAH DENGAN HALAJU
SERAGAM
CASE 2: LIFT MOVES UP or DOWN WITH UNIFORM SPEED

Bacaan neraca,R
adalah ______ dengan berat
Balance reading, R
is ________ to the weight 58
Author : Khairi
 LIF/LIFT
KES 4 : LIF BERGERAK KE ATAS DENGAN PECUTAN SERAGAM
CASE 4: LIFT MOVES UP WITH UNIFORM ACCELERATION

Bacaan neraca,R
adalah __________daripada
berat
Balance reading, R
is _____________the weight
59
Author : Khairi
 LIF/LIFT
KES 5 : LIF BERGERAK KE BAWAH DENGAN PECUTAN SERAGAM
CASE 5: LIFT MOVES DOWN WITH UNIFORM ACCELERATION

Bacaan neraca,R
adalah __________daripada
berat
Balance reading, R
is ____________the weight
60
Author : Khairi
 LIF/LIFT
LATIHAN/EXERCISE

Seorang lelaki 58 kg berdiri di atas neraca

didalam sebuah lif. Tentukan bacaan neraca apabila
A 58 kg man stood on top balance in an
elevator. Determine the reading balance when

1. Lif bergerak ke atas dengan halaju seragam 2 ms-1.

The elevator moves upwards with uniform
velocity 2 ms-1
2. Lif pegun.
The elevator is stationary.
3. Lif bergerak ke atas dengan pecutan 1 ms-2.
The elevator moves upwards with an acceleration
of 1 ms-2 .
4. Lift bergerak ke bawah dengan pecutan 1 ms-2.
The elevator moves downwards with an acceleration
of 1 ms-2

61
Author : Khairi
 LIF/LIFT
LATIHAN/EXERCISE

❑ Kes 1.

62
Author : Khairi
 LIF/LIFT
LATIHAN/EXERCISE

R,tindakbalas normal
❑ Kes 2.

W = mg

63
Author : Khairi
 LIF/LIFT
LATIHAN/EXERCISE

❑ Kes 3.
R,tindakbalas normal

W = mg
64
Author : Khairi
 LIF/LIFT
LATIHAN/EXERCISE

R ❑ Kes 4.

W = mg
65
Author : Khairi
 SOALAN TAHUN LEPAS

a. Jisim pelajar ialah 50 kg. Berapakah berat

pelajar ?
Student mass is 50 kg. What is the weight of
the student?

66
Author : Khairi
 SOALAN TAHUN LEPAS

b. Nyatakan dua jenis pergerakan lif apabila bacaan

neraca sama dengan jisim pelajar.
State two types of elevator movements when the
balance reading is the same with the mass of students.

67
Author : Khairi
 SOALAN TAHUN LEPAS

c. F ialah daya paduan/ F is the resultant force

R ialah tindak balas normal/ R is a normal reaction
m ialah jisim/ m is the mass
g ialah pecutan gravity/g is the acceleration of gravity
Tulis satu persamaan umum yang menunjukkan
perhubungan antara mereka
Write a general equation that shows the relationship
between them

68
Author : Khairi
 SOALAN TAHUN LEPAS

d. Apabila lif bergerak ke atas dengan pecutan seragam, tindak balas

normal lebih besar daripada berat. Terangkan mengapa.
When the elevator moves upwards with uniform acceleration, the
normal reaction is greater than weight. Explain why
Apabila lif bergerak ke atas dengan pecutan seragam
When the elevator moves upwards with uniform
acceleration
Ini menunjukkan R __________
daripada berat
This indicates R is _________
the weight 69
Author : Khairi
Takal dan Tali
Pulley and Tension
Diberi pecutan graviti g = 9.81. Tentukan pecutan
sistem dan ketegangan tali.
Given the gravity acceleration g = 9.81 ms-2.
Determine the system acceleration and rope tension.
a)

70
Author : Khairi
b) c)

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Author : Khairi
 LERAIAN DAYA/RESOLUTION OF FORCES

Proses meleraikan satu daya tunggal kepada

komponen-komponen daya
The process of resolving a force into two
components

Fx
Fy F
F

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Author : Khairi
 LERAIAN DAYA/RESOLUTION OF FORCES
Satu daya boleh dileraikan kepada 2 komponen daya yang
berserenjang antara satu sama lain,Fx dan Fy
A force can be dissolved into 2 components of a force
perpendicular to each other, Fx and Fy

Fy
Fy F
F

Fx Fx

Fy F

Fx
F 73
Author : Khairi
 LERAIAN DAYA/RESOLUTION OF FORCES
TRIGONOMETRI

F
FY

q
FX

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Author : Khairi
 LERAIAN DAYA/RESOLUTION OF FORCES

FY
F

q
FX

komponen mengufuk, Fx =
horizontal component, Fx =
komponen menegak,Fy =
vertical component, Fy = 75
Author : Khairi
 LERAIAN DAYA/RESOLUTION OF FORCES
FY

5N

35o
FX
Daya mengufuk,Fx Daya menegak,Fy
horizontal component = vertical component =

76
Author : Khairi
 LERAIAN DAYA/RESOLUTION OF FORCES
LATIHAN/EXERCISE
Fx

q
F Fy

Horizontal force/Daya mengufuk,Fx =

Vertical force/Daya menegak,Fy =

77
Author : Khairi
 LERAIAN DAYA/RESOLUTION OF FORCES
LATIHAN/EXERCISE
Fx
q

F Fy

Horizontal force/Daya mengufuk,Fx =

Vertical force/Daya menegak,Fy =

78
Author : Khairi
 LERAIAN DAYA/RESOLUTION OF FORCES
LATIHAN/EXERCISE

20 N 10 N

30o 40o

Berapakah jumlah daya mengufuk,Fx.

What is the sum of the horizontal forces, Fx
Berapakah jumlah daya menegak,Fy.
What is the total of the vertical forces, Fy.
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Author : Khairi
 LERAIAN DAYA/RESOLUTION OF FORCES
LATIHAN/EXERCISE

20 N 10 N

40o
30o

Berapakah jumlah daya mengufuk,Fx.

What is the sum of the horizontal forces, Fx

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Author : Khairi
 LERAIAN DAYA/RESOLUTION OF FORCES
LATIHAN/EXERCISE

20 N 10 N

30o 40o

Berapakah jumlah daya menegak,Fy.

What is the total of the vertical forces, Fy.

81
Author : Khairi
 LERAIAN DAYA/RESOLUTION OF FORCES
LATIHAN/EXERCISE
100 N

30o
5N

Berapakah jumlah daya mengufuk,Fx.

What is the sum of the horizontal forces, Fx
Berapakah jumlah daya menegak,Fy.
What is the total of the vertical forces, Fy.

82
Author : Khairi
 LERAIAN DAYA/RESOLUTION OF FORCES
LATIHAN/EXERCISE
100 N

30o
5N

Berapakah jumlah daya mengufuk,Fx.

What is the sum of the horizontal forces, Fx

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Author : Khairi
 LERAIAN DAYA/RESOLUTION OF FORCES
LATIHAN/EXERCISE
100 N

30o
5N

Berapakah jumlah daya menegak,Fy.

What is the total of the vertical forces, Fy.

84
Author : Khairi
 LERAIAN DAYA/RESOLUTION OF FORCES
LATIHAN/EXERCISE
100 N 100 N

30o 30o

50 N

Berapakah jumlah daya mengufuk,Fx.

What is the sum of the horizontal forces, Fx
Berapakah jumlah daya menegak,Fy.
What is the total of the vertical forces, Fy.

85
Author : Khairi
 LERAIAN DAYA/RESOLUTION OF FORCES
LATIHAN/EXERCISE
100 N 100 N

30o 30o

50 N

Berapakah jumlah daya mengufuk,Fx.

What is the sum of the horizontal forces, Fx

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Author : Khairi
 LERAIAN DAYA/RESOLUTION OF FORCES
LATIHAN
EXERCISE 100 N 100 N

30o 30o

50 N

Berapakah jumlah daya menegak,Fy.

What is the total of the vertical forces, Fy.

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Author : Khairi
Objek Pegun
The object is stationary

R
FR

F
q

88
Author : Khairi
 LERAIAN DAYA/RESOLUTION OF FORCES
MASALAH

5N

Tentukan pecutan objek jika jisim objek 50 kg.

Determine the acceleration of the object if the mass of the
object is 50 kg.

89
Author : Khairi
 LERAIAN DAYA/RESOLUTION OF FORCES
LATIHAN
50 kg
100 N
30o

5N
Tentukan pecutan objek 50 kg.
Determine the acceleration of the object 50 kg.

90
Author : Khairi
 LERAIAN DAYA/RESOLUTION OF FORCES
LATIHAN
50 N
20 kg
30o
30o

50 N
Tentukan pecutan objek.
Determine the acceleration of the object.

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Author : Khairi
 KESEIMBANGAN DAYA/FORCES IN EQUILIBRIUM

Suatu objek dikatakan berada dalam

keseimbangan daya

An object is said to be in equilibrium of forces

when

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5N

7N 7N

F=0N
5N

F=0N

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4N

3N
5N

Triangle of forces
Segi tiga daya.

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13 N
11 N
7N

F=0N
Triangle of forces
Segi tiga daya.

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LATIHAN/EXERCISE

Tentukan nilai bagi daya jika daya-daya berada dalam

keseimbangan daya dan lukiskan gambarajah daya
Determine the value of the force if the forces are in
equilibrium of the force and draw a diagram of the force

10 N

6N
8N

Triangle of forces
Segi tiga daya.
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LATIHAN/EXERCISE

Tentukan nilai bagi daya jika daya-daya berada dalam

keseimbangan daya dan lukiskan gambarajah daya
Determine the value of the force if the forces are in
equilibrium of the force and draw a diagram of the force

5N
4N

Triangle of forces
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 KESEIMBANGAN DAYA/FORCES IN EQUILIBRIUM

LATIHAN/EXERCISE

Lukiskan segi tiga daya bagi daya-daya yang bertindak ke

atas objek jika objek berada dalam keseimbangan daya
Draw a force triangle for the forces acting on the object if
the object is in the force equilibrium

Triangle of forces
98
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 LATIHAN PENGAYAAN

Lukiskan gambarajah segi tiga bagi daya-daya yang

bertindak pada model kapal terbang.
Draw a triangular of the forces acting on an airplane
model.

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 LATIHAN PENGAYAAN

Hitungkan tegangan setiap tali.

Calculate the tension of each rope.

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 SOALAN TAHUN LEPAS

Manakah diantara gambarajah vektor berikut mewakili

daya paduan,F yang bertindak pada kereta ?
Which of the following vector diagrams represents the
resultant force,F who acts on the car?

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SOALAN TAHUN LEPAS
Manakah gambarajah vektor yang
mewakili daya-daya T1,T2 dan W
yang bertindak pada gambar ?
Which vector diagram represents
the forces T1, T2 and W acting on
the picture?

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 SOALAN TAHUN LEPAS
Bila objek berada dalam keseimbangan daya,objek
When the object is in the force in equilibrium, the object

A. Mesti pegun
Must be stationary
B. Mesti bergerak dengan halaju seragam
Must move at uniform velocity
C. Samada pegun atau bergerak dengan halaju seragam
Either stationary or moving with uniform velocity
D. Samada bergerak dengan halaju seragam atau
pecutan seragam
Either move with uniform velocity or uniform
acceleration

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Daya berada dalam keseimbangan dalam fenomena
dibawah, kecuali
Forces are in equilibrium in the phenomena below, except
A. Sebuah kereta menuruni bukit pada halaju malar
A car descends a hill at constant velocity
B. Sebuah lampu tergantung pegun di dinding
A lamp hung still on the wall
C. Buah mangga jatuh dari pokok
Mangoes fall from the tree
D. Kapal terapung pegun dalam laut
The ship floated still in the sea

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 SOALAN TAHUN LEPAS

Kotak kekal pegun Kapal bergerak dengan halaju malar

The box remains stationary The ship is moving at constant velocity

(a) Namakan konsep fizik yang terlibat.

Name the physics concepts involved.

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 SOALAN TAHUN LEPAS

Kotak kekal pegun Kapal bergerak dengan halaju malar

The box remains stationary The ship is moving at constant velocity

(b) Jika kapal lain yang mempunyai F3 lebih besar dari F4.
Huraikan pergerakan kapal tersebut.
If another ship has F3 larger than F4. Describe the
movement of the ship.

Terangkan jawapan anda.

Explain your answer.

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LATIHAN

60o T = 10 N
T = 10 N

MY DAD

Berapakah jisim objek jika objek berada dalam keseimbangan daya ?

What is the mass of an object if the object is in the force equilibrium?

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 LATIHAN Berapakah tegangan tali P bagi memegang tiang
bendera kekal tegak ?
What is the tension of the P strap to hold the flag pole
upright?

Daya yang memegang tiang

bendera supaya tegak ialah
daya mengufuk,Fx.
The force holding the pole
the flag so upright is
horizontal force, Fx.

30o 30o
P

T = 100 N TP
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 LATIHAN PENGAYAAN

Rajah menunjukkan sebuah kotak ditarik oleh seorang

lelaki. The figure shows a box pulled by a man.
(a) Berapakah daya paduan yang menyebabkan kotak
bergerak dalam arah mengufuk ?
What is the resultant force that causes the box to move
in a horizontal direction?

Jumlah daya mengufuk

The amount of horizontal force

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 LATIHAN PENGAYAAN

(b) Berapakah pecutan kotak ?

What is the acceleration of the box?

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Hitungkan jumlah daya menegak yang bertindak pada

bumi jika berat mesin pemotong rumput ialah 500 N ?
Calculate the total vertical force acting on the earth if the
weight of the grass machine is 500 N?

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 LATIHAN PENGAYAAN

Berapakah pecutan mesin rumput jika jisimnya 50 kg ?

[Abaikan daya geseran yang bertindak pada tayar]
What is the acceleration of a grass machine if its mass
is 50 kg?
[Ignore the frictional force acting on the tire]

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Berapakah pecutan kotak ?

What is the acceleration of the box?
A. 2.50 ms-2
B. 3.75 ms-2
C. 5.00 ms-2
D. 6.25 ms-2
E. 8.75 ms-2
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Rajah 1/Diagram 1 Rajah 2/Diagram 2

a. Tanda dan labelkan daya,F yang dikenakan oleh
pekebun kepada pemegang setiap kereta sorong yang
menyebabkan kereta sorong bergerak.
Mark and label the force, F applied by the gardener to
the handle of each wheelbarrow causing the
wheelbarrow moving.
b. Tanda dan labelkan komponen daya menegak, Fy
dalam (a).
Mark and label the vertical component force, Fy in (a).
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Rajah 1/Diagram 1 Rajah 2/Diagram 2

c. Berdasarkan jawapan dalam (a) dan (b) yang manakah

cara paling sesuai digunakan di atas jalan berlumpur ?
Based on the answers in (a) and (b) which is the most
appropriate way used on muddy roads?

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 SOALAN TAHUN LEPAS

Rajah 1/Diagram 1 Rajah 2/Diagram 2

d. Terangkan sebab bagi jawapan anda.
Explain the reason for your answer.

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LATIHAN

W
Satu kotak berjisim 2 kg ditarik sepanjang satah
dengan daya 20N seperti yang ditunjukkan dalam rajah
di atas. Diberi bahawa daya geseran antara kotak
dengan satah adalah 2N, hitung magnitud daya paduan
yang dihasilkan selari dengan satah.
A block of mass 2 kg is pulling along a plane by a 20N
force as shown in diagram above. Given that the fiction
between block and the plane is 2N, find the magnitude
of the resultant force parallel to the plane 117
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ANSWER

Daya paduan yang dihasilkan di sepanjang satah

The resultant force along the plane

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