Professional Documents
Culture Documents
محاضرة 14
محاضرة 14
ا
ا
ارu ا- طA$ت ار53#3
. E!"
B% : K
. B% ! : K !7
. 6 9 0
"
: K 77
. 3 0
"
: K "%
. F3 0
"
: K
,
. 6 % B% 0
"
: K
. 6
% B% 0
"
: K "%
. ! )!"
: K !
7
. C/ ! B, "
: K "
. /C ! B, "
: K@
- 293 -
: F#3ط وA$ار
6
7 6% 9+" 0 )
< % 6
G
B%( (
5 )(* '( % <%
< J
(/!7 &+ 23
,
& $# 17 & J
6
2 H
K %! 5 9 B% )* 1 6
C(9
0 B .K %! '"I B% )* @3 ?
- 295 -
& (
E(4 6
03 2% &% 6
?,
!
.?,
B% & %,
6(% (9+" E 3"
% <%
B% )* 3I*
(!4 @# 1 B 9+ 24 0
3 6J
1)
A C
) )!"
: C E
?
6 )*
6 (! (
C( 6
4 ) 9A 6* <
3
B% &+
"
& @* J 2% 1&/?
C(9 (
)
1 B% 9
)* @ %
( ) !4 &
J & @# 6U3 ?
." 6
K %!
& %, 24 /# & %,% <%
K,
V(! <%
-+ 2 &9+" 6 6 0
DI 2
+
K "3
&9+ C" 6 6
K % %,
23 G
.<% 8
23
: طA$اع ار+(أ
J
? )3
B% 0
"
9 6 !3 8%B%
: ) 0 6
B% ! [ 1 1 1S]
B% ! B% 0
"
9
B B% 1+
9 B B% 1+ 6
09 )* 0.7 6
- 296 -
B
B B% 0.7 6
09 )* 0.4 6
"!
B% ?
2 B% 1S
9 ) B% 1S 6
09 )* 0.7S 6
B
) B% 0.7S 6
09 )* 0.04S 6
(× – ×
(((((((((( = 6 9 0
"
(× + ×
+, )% 0 8%A +, 4 1 ( 1 1 <
: 0@%
- 297 -
(
: *ل3
6 (! 6(
6!,
! 6 <% 0
"% 67% 9
: ) 0 &!% ) 03 <!#
!
.
<!*
6,
40 15 25 6,
60 55 5 6,
100 70 30 .
6% 8
%!
B% B% 0
"
9 B
i B% 4 !
: bا
,! &? 6 J
B3 +, "% 6
6
0
: 6 9 0
"
(× – ×
(((((((((( = 6 9 0
"
- 298 -
(× + ×
0.89 = 6 9 0
"
: B% !
. 9 B B%
: ى3#3 -2
6 (
(! B(% 0
"
9 3 0
"
,
0 ( K (I &?(
!% B% C9
6 J
6 B(3 +, (4) 6
6
!% 9+" 07
5 V G
: 3 0
"
) 6 ! ,!
+,
( × – ×
(((((((((((((( = 3 0
"
P × G × × (4
P1G1 1 (4 1 1 ( 1 1 <
: ) 0@%
+, )% 0 +, 4
- 299 -
!
<!*
?
P ;
G ( >"
6 (4
0
"
, )
6 9 0
"
, )
: 6 0 ;
i B @ )3
%@ = 3
0 ( +, 8
, ! ! * 3 0
"
,
FA B(% 0
"
09A
) 0 ! ! *
. 6 9 0
"
,! H '+,%
: *ل3
6 (! 6(
6!,(
! 6 <% 0
"% 67% 9
: ) 0 &!% ) 03 <!#
!
.
<!*
6,
40 15 25 6,
- 300 -
60 55 5 6,
100 70 30 .
0 %!
B% B% 0
"
9 B
(4 (! 6(% 8(
B% 0
"
FA 09A
)
i B%
: bا
(B
&? 6 J
B3 +, "% 6
6
0
,(! ( B% 0
"
FA 09A
) 0
: 3 0
"
( × – ×
(((((((((((((( = 3 0
"
P × G × × (4
5 × 15 – 55 × 25
(((((((((((((( = 3 0
"
40 × 60 × 70 × 30
1300
(((((( = 3 0
"
- 301 -
2245
0.58 = 3 0
"
: B% !
. B
5B B%
: ~!#
ا
( 3 0
"
9 6
% 6 9 0
"
9 6 -+!
0(
"
6(
F 3 0
"
6 < 07
C?! B%
9
. 0 +, 8
, :!A 6 9
: ~ا+
ا3#3 -3
6 (
! B% 0
"
9 F3 0
"
,
0 ( K (I &?(
!% B% C9
6 J
(+, (4) 6 E+, G
!% 9+" 07
5 V G
0(
"
9 ) 6 ! ,!
+, 6
: F3
S (
((((((( = F3 0
"
(
- 302 -
: 9+" 6
(() <
, 8%
(((((((((((((((((((((((( (
= (
,
× , '
: *ل3
4@
% 47T
6!,
6 <% 0
"% 67% 9
: ) 0 &!% ) 03 H
, .
!%
6,
.
6, 6,
.
!% 4@
178 116 62 .
!% 4@ K
/
193 176 17 .
!% 4@ K%=
78 73 5 .
!% 4@ K!
23 20 3 .
!% 4@
472 385 87 .
6% 8
%!
B% B% 0
"
9 B
i B% 4 !
: bا
( &?( 6 J
+, "% 6 E+, G 0
: F3 0
"
,!
S (
- 303 -
((((((( = F3 0
"
(
: 9+" 6
(() <
, 8%
(((((((((((((((((((((((( (
= (
,
× , '
2 2 2
(5) (17) (62)
((((((( + ((((((( + ((((((( = (
87 × 78 87 × 193 87 × 178
2 2 2
(176) (116) (3)
(((((((( + ((((((( + (((((( +
385 × 193 385 × 178 87 × 23
2 2
(20) (73)
(((((((( + ((((((( +
385 × 23 385 × 78
+ 0.196 + 0.005 + 0.004 + 0.017 + 0.248 = (((((
1.11 = 0.045 + 0.178 + 0.417
S 1.11
(((((((( = F3 0
"
1.11
- 304 -
0.32 = F3 0
"
: B% !
. '"I 5B B%
: *ل3
( %, )3 +B 6
& DI ) 0
9 B
6
6
+B C?! ) E; *
i 6%, & 6% 6 % B% 0
"
2 8 9 5 3 0 A %,
3 4 7 6 4 0 A %,
: bا
- 305 -
(%, &( "C" )(4 0 A %, & 6 >?!
: ) 0 6 ! 7 "" )4 )!7
2 2
C ×C C
16 9 12 4 3
36 25 30 6 5
49 81 63 7 9
16 64 32 4 8
9 4 6 3 2
126 183 143 24 27
: 6 % B% 0
"
(
× C (
– (×C) (
6
=
[2( (
) – 2 (
6 ] × [2(C (
) – 2C (
6 ]
: % "
)3 > "!
24 × 27 – 143 × 5
=
[2(24) – 126 × 5 ] × [2(27) – 183 × 5 ]
0.668 =
- 306 -
: B% !
. B
5B B%
( B(% 0(
"
(
9 ) 6 ! ,!
:6
%
2
' (
6
(((((((( –1=
(1 – 26) 6
: <
6
% B% 0
"
:
)!7 J
– 0 A J
= '
& : 6
: *ل3
( %, )3 +B 6
& DI ) 0
9 B
6
6
+B C?! ) E; *
i 6%, & 6% 6
% B% 0
"
2 8 9 5 3 0 A %,
3 4 7 6 4 0 A %,
- 307 -
: bا
(%, &( "C" )(4 0 A %, & 6 >?!
: ) 0 6 ! 7 "" )4 )!7
9 6
% 5 C 9 * :! -+
8
.
% B
!
% (4،4)
4 6
6
9 :% J
+
K 7
3
2.5 = 2/5 = 2/(3+2) B
!
0 ,T * (2،3)
.
2
' ' C C
0.25 0.5S 2.5 2 4 3
1 1S 4 3 6 5
0 0 5 5 7 9
2.25 1.5 2.5 4 4 8
0 0 1 1 3 2
3.5 .
: 6
% B% 0
"
2
' (
6
(((((((( –1=
(1 – 26) 6
- 308 -
3.5 × 6
((((((((( –1=
(1 – 25) 5
21
((((((( –1=
24 × 5
0.825 = 0.175 – 1 =
: B% !
. 9 5B B%
- 309 -
: ارu اp#3
(!
U(3 1 ;%! )3 B% 6
3# )* ! '
1 (% (%, &(% %, & B% 0
"
: ارuب اR
&(3 ! )( B(% &+
("
! &"
"
C(
4T(% 6" H% )
3 &B
) "
. ;%!
% )3 /#
+( C – C ) (((((( × =
C
: <
: 9+" 6
6 % B% 0
"
=
- 310 -
(
× C (
– (×C) (
6
=
[2( (
) – 2 (
6 ] × [2(C (
) – 2C (
6 ]
: 9+" 6
5"
' ! =
2
P (
(((((((( =
6
: 9+" 6
C 5"
' ! = C
2
C P (
(((((((( = C
6
C J
9 B
= C
J
9 B
=
: *ل3
- 311 -
C 0 A 6%, )3 +B C
, & DI ) 0
(7 C/ (! B(, "
B
)!7
. 10 = C
!
9
(4 V 3A
20 18 7 3 2 C
10 12 6 7 5
: bا
: 6 % B% 0
"
: ) 0 6 !
2 2
C ×C C
25 4 10 5 2
49 9 21 7 3
36 49 42 6 7
144 324 216 12 18
100 400 200 10 20
354 786 489 40 50
(
× C (
– (×C) (
6
=
[2( (
) – 2 (
6 ] × [2(C (
) – 2C (
6 ]
- 312 -
40 × 50 – 489 × 5
=
[2(40) – 354 × 5 ] × [2(50) – 786 × 5 ]
0.9 =
: &B
50 C (
10 = ((((( = (((((( = C
5 6
40 (
8 = ((((( = (((((( =
5 6
: 5"
' !
: ) 0 6 !
2
P P C
2
P C P C
9 3S 64 8S 5 2
- 313 -
1 1S 49 7S 7 3
4 2S 9 3S 6 7
16 4 64 8 12 18
4 2 100 10 10 20
34 286
2
286 C P (
2
34 P (
: C/ ! B, "
+( C – C ) ((((( × =
C
2.61
8 + ( 10 – C ) ((((( × 0.9 =
7.56
8 + ( 10 – C) 0.31 =
- 314 -
8 + 3.1 – C 0.31 =
)4 C/ ! B, "
4.9 + C 0.31 =
: )
% ;%! 8B! 10 = C
!
8 = 4.9 + 10 × 0.31 =
: <
: 9+" 6
6 % B% 0
"
=
(
× C (
– (×C) (
6
=
[2( (
) – 2 (
6 ] × [2(C (
) – 2C (
6 ]
9+" 6
5"
' ! =
- 315 -
2
P (
(((((((( =
6
9+" 6
C 5"
' ! = C
2
P (
C
(((((((( = C
6
C J
9 B
= C
J
9 B
=
: *ل3
C 0 A 6%, )3 +B C
, & DI ) 0
(7 /C (! B(, "
B
)!7
. 8 = C
! C
9
(4 V 3A
20 18 7 3 2 C
10 12 6 7 5
- 316 -
: bا
: 6 % B% 0
"
: ) 0 6 !
2
2
C ×C C
25 4 10 5 2
49 9 21 7 3
36 49 42 6 7
144 324 216 12 18
100 400 200 10 20
354 786 489 40 50
(
× C (
– (×C) (
6
=
[2( (
) – 2 (
6 ] × [2(C (
) – 2C (
6 ]
40 × 50 – 489 × 5
=
[2(40) – 354 × 5 ] × [2(50) – 786 × 5 ]
0.9 =
: &B
- 317 -
50 C (
10 = ((((( = (((((( = C
5 6
40 (
8 = ((((( = (((((( =
5 6
: 5"
' !
: ) 0 6 !
2
P P C
2
P C P C
9 3S 64 8S 5 2
1 1S 49 7S 7 3
4 2S 9 3S 6 7
16 4 64 8 12 18
4 2 100 10 10 20
34 286
2
286 C P (
2
34 P (
- 318 -
: /C ! B, "
C
C +( – ) ((((( × = C
7.56
10 + ( 8 – ) ((((( × 0.9 = C
2.61
10 + ( 8 – ) 2.6 = C
10 + 20.8 – C 2.6 = C
)4 /C ! B, "
10.8 – 2.6 = C
: ) C
% ;%! 8B! 8 =
!
10 = 10.8 – 8 × 2.6 = C
- 319 -
cر"^
(! 7 %!
B% B% 0
"
9 S1
. B% 4
(! 7 %!
B% B% 0
"
9 S2
. B% 4
10 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 ا
7gاد 1
RO . . .
RO "H6ل س "H6 .ل +,6 .ز
.ا .ا .ا .ا
RO .
+,6ز "H6ل "H6ل "H6ل +,6 . .ز RO ص
.ا .ا
10 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1
اد7gا
6 7 5 3 4 2 10 11 9 8 ء س+3 4ت ا+.در
7 8 6 4 5 3 11 12 10 9 صMN ا01 ت+.در
(! 7 %!
B% B% 0
"
9 S4
. B% 4
7 19 13 12 11 س
2 10 8 14 6 ص
50 27 23 >"
90 42 48 .
- 321 -
(! 7 %!
B% B% 0
"
9 S6
i B%
6 3 8 6 4
14 9 25 10 2 <!*
: ) 0 6
S7
C!
.
<!*
%#
54 22 32 F3
24 10 14 >"
12 8 4
90 40 50 .
(
9 09A 9 7A B% B% 0
"
9 S8
i B% ! 7
10 30
27 23
- 322 -
C/ ! B, "
S9
10 = C
!
9 7
3 5 6 9 7 س
9 7 6 3 5 ص
/C ! B, "
S10
10 =
! C
9 7
3 5 6 9 7 س
9 7 6 3 5 ص
C/ ! B, "
S11
20 = C
!
9 7
25 23 22 24 21 س
11 14 12 12 15 ص
/C ! B, "
S12
- 323 -
10 =
! C
9 7
25 23 22 24 21 س
11 14 12 12 15 ص
C/ ! B, "
S13
10 = C
!
9 7
5 2 4 3 6 س
5 3 5 4 8 ص
/C ! B, "
S14
20 =
! C
9 7
5 2 4 3 6 س
5 3 5 4 8 ص
- 324 -