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- 194 -
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- 196 -
 . 
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.7+A3 BC ‫(ت ا‬A ‫^ ا‬3 ‫ب اى‬R

9 J – 
9 % = 


: ‫*ل‬3
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– 150 – 90 – 110 – 300 – 250 – 200 – 95
80 – 350 – 100
: b‫ا‬
S200S150S110S100S95S90S80 ) : K  (( ((!
( 350S300S250
270 = 80 – 350 = 


.7+A‫(ت ا‬A ‫^ ا‬3 ‫ب اى‬R
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A
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:07

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36S32 S28 S24 S20 S16 &/?
15 20 40 15 10 67 %



: 0
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20 = 16 – 36 = 


‫رى‬#‫اف ا‬u‫"^ وا‬A ‫ ا‬:  H()
2
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- 197 -
  G
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!%
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4
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.7+A3 BC ‫(ت ا‬A ‫^ ا‬3 ^"A ‫ا‬
:% %
J &!% 6
6%  6B H!4
^‫ـ‬3 ‫ـم‬# ‫ن ا‬+(‫ام ا ـ‬O>7 : M‫او‬
= ‫م آ‬V‫ا رت ا‬

2 2
C (
C (

(((((( S (((((((( = 2
6 6

: ‫*ل‬3
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(  "
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 6
0 "
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18 19 19 21 23 C
15 14 18 19 19 

: b‫ا‬
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2
  2
C C
361 19 529 23
- 198 -
361 19 441 21
324 18 361 19
196 14 361 19
225 15 314 18
1467 85 2016 100

: 6%  " 6 ! )3 > "! 7

(C) J
 %!%

2 2
C (
C (

2
((((((( S (((((((( = C 
6 6

2
100 2016
2
3.2 = (((((( S (((((((( = C 
5 5

3.2 =2 = C J

 6% 
9 63 2%
6%  = "
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9 63  !

1.78 = 3.2 = 
() J
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2 2
 (
 (

2
((((((( S (((((((( =  
6 6

- 199 -
 ‫‪2‬‬
‫‪85‬‬ ‫‪1467‬‬
‫‪2‬‬
‫= ‪4.4‬‬ ‫= (((((((( ‪(((((( S‬‬ ‫‬ ‫‬
‫‪5‬‬ ‫‪5‬‬

‫‪4.4 =2 =  J

 6% 
9 63 2%‬‬
‫
!  ‪6%  = "
 ' ! 
9 63‬‬

‫ = ‪2.1 = 4.4‬‬

‫ا *(‪O>7 : .‬ام ا ‪ .",‬ا‪O‬ـة‬

‫"‪ ."S‬ا‪u‬ات"‬
‫‪2‬‬
‫
( ‪P‬‬
‫‪(((((((( = 2‬‬
‫‪6‬‬
‫‪C‬‬ ‫< ‪ – C = ' ! 4 P‬‬

‫‪*3‬ل ‪:‬‬
‫  ! ' 
"   ‪:‬‬

‫‪20 19 13 48 19 32 22 17 35‬‬

‫ا‪: b‬‬
‫! ‪: ) 0
 6‬‬

‫‪- 200 -‬‬

 C P CP C
2

100 10 35
64 8S 17
9 3S 22
49 7 32
36 6S 19
529 23 48
144 12S 13
36 6S 19
25 5S 20
992 S 225

: B 
 
225 C (

25 = (((((( = (((((( = C
9 16

)(3 > ("! 7 2P ! :!

P

 ! C 
"%
: 6 !
2
P (

(((((((( = 2
6

- 201 -
 992
110.22 = (((((( = 2
9

. 10.5 = 110.22 =  ! :!

‫(ت‬A ‫^ ا‬3 ‫رى‬#‫اف ا‬u‫"^ وا‬A ‫ا‬

: .7+A‫ا‬
:  9+" 6
% %
 &!% 6
6% 

2
(H×P) (
( H × 2P ) (

(((((((( S (((((((((( × 20 = 2
H (
H (

: <
6% = 2
/? 0 B = 0
(
 E
(
 )3 ? 8I FB 6  ' ! = P
1 3 1 2 1 1) 0?( 6(
8I! 7   %  % ) /?
( 4 1 3S 1 2S 1 1S) 8I! ) 6
( 4
: ‫*ل‬3
: ) 0
 6
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80S70 S60 S50 S40 S30 S20 S10 0,
 &/3
5 12 22 38 22 12 5 0
"


: b‫ا‬
: ) 0
 6 !

- 202 -
H × 2P H×P P H '
225 15S 3S 5 S10
576 24S 2S 12 S20
484 22S 1S 22 S30
0 0 0 38 S40
484 22 1 22 S50
576 24 2 12 S60
225 15 3 5 80S70
2570 ? S 116 .

: 6 ! )3 > "! 7

2
(H×P) (
( H × 2P ) (

(((((((( S (((((((((((( × 20 = 2
H (
H (

2
0 2570
(((( S (((((( × 2(10) = 2
116 116

2215.5 = 2

47.1 = 2215.5 = 
h>+‫اف ا‬u‫ ا‬: 
H* )
- 203 -
‫ـ‪B‬‬
‫ـت ا ‪C‬ـ‬
‫ـ^ ا ‪(A‬ـ‬
‫ـ‪3 h‬ـ‬
‫ـاف ا‪>+‬ـ‬
‫ا‪u‬ـ‬
‫‪ ) .7+A3‬ادة(‬

‫
( | ‪| /C – C‬‬
‫ ! ' 
 ‪(((((((((((( = B‬‬
‫‪6‬‬
‫< ‪:‬‬
‫‪
 = C‬‬
‫‪ B 
= /C‬‬
‫‪

 = 6‬‬
‫‪*3‬ل ‪:‬‬
‫

 ‪S:B 
 ' !   &!%‬‬
‫‪9–8–8–7–6–5–3–2‬‬
‫ا‪: b‬‬
‫! ‪6 = 8/48 = 8 / (9+8+8+7+6+5+3+2 ) = /C‬‬
‫! ‪: ) 0
 6‬‬

‫| ‪| /C – C‬‬ ‫‪C‬‬
‫‪4‬‬ ‫‪2‬‬
‫‪3‬‬ ‫‪3‬‬
‫‪1‬‬ ‫‪5‬‬
‫‪0‬‬ ‫‪6‬‬
‫‪1‬‬ ‫‪7‬‬
‫‪2‬‬ ‫‪8‬‬
‫‪2‬‬ ‫‪8‬‬
‫‪3‬‬ ‫‪9‬‬

‫‪- 204 -‬‬

 16 .

16
2 = ((((((( = B 
 ' !
8

.7+A‫(ت ا‬A ‫^ ا‬3 h>+‫اف ا‬u‫ا‬

( H × | /C – C | ) (

((((((((((((((((( = B 
 ' !
H (

: ‫*ل‬3
S: B 
 ' !  ) 0
 &!% 6

36S32 S28 S24 S20 S16 &/?

15 20 40 15 10 67 %




: b‫ا‬
: ) 0
 6 !

H × | /C – C | | /C – C | H × /P /P C H '
86 8.6 20S 2S 18 10 S16
69 4.6 15S 1S 22 15 S20
24 0.6 0 0 26 40 S24
68 3.4 20 1 30 20 S28
111 7.4 30 2 34 15 36S32

- 205 -
 358 .
15 .
100 .

15
26.6 = 0.6 + 26 = 4 × ((((( + 26 = /C
100

358
3.58 = (((((((( = B 
 ' !
100
;"‫ز‬+ ‫ ا‬. ‫" اا‬Z‫اء و‬+ ‫ا‬
( – ) 3
((((((((( = $ 

: <
B 
 : 
B  :
. "
 ' ! : 
: ‫*ل‬3
: ) 8G   !


10 S 40 – 60 – 50 – 20
: b‫ا‬
: B 
 

10+40+60+50+20 C (

- 206 -
 36 = (((((((((((((( = (((((( = 
5 6
: B  
: K 
  !
60 50 40 20 10

40 = B 

: "
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2
P (

(((((((( = 
6

: ) 0
 6 !

P
2
P C
256 16S 20
196 14 50
576 24 60
16 4 40
676 26S 10
1720 0 .

- 207 -
 2
1720 P (

18.54 = ((((( = (((((((( = 

5 6

(40 – 36) 3 ( – ) 3
0.64S = ((((((((( = ((((((((( = $ 
18.54 

.  8G  $  6 3 % :

9 $ 

- 208 -
 ^"‫ر‬c

: )4 &!% 

) 
3 S1
– 150 – 90 – 110 – 300 – 250 – 200 – 95
80 – 350 – 100
:   B



 •
6% •
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B 
 •
B  •
0 !
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B 
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$   !

 •

S: B 
 ' !   &!% 

 S2

9–8–8–7–6–5–3–2

- 209 -
%, )3 +B @   0 ) &
 ) 
3 S3
: )4 $# 


12 – 10 – 9 – 3 – 10 – 4 – 5 – 5 – 3 – 12
:   B



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6% •
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B 
 •
B  •
0 !
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B 
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$   !

 •


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3 S4

– 18 – 17 – 22 – 20 – 18 – 17 – 19 – 18 – 17
19
:   B

B 
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$   !

 •

- 210 -
 S:  ) 0
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S5

36S32 S28 S24 S20 S16 &/?

15 20 40 15 10 67 %





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6% •
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B 
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B  •
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- 211 -