The Gibbs free energy of a system at any moment in time is defined as the enthalpy of

the system minus the product of the temperature times the entropy of the system. *
True

The _____ Law of Thermodynamics states that if two bodies are each in thermal
equilibrium with some third body, then they are also in equilibrium with each other. *
Zeroth

Combustion is a reaction in which a substance reacts with oxygen, releasing energy in

the form of light and heat. *
True

What is a nucleon? *
Proton or Neutron

Non-zero integers always count as significant. *

True

If there is a net increase in the moles of products compared to the moles of reactants,
the reaction is assumed to have an increase in entropy. *
True

Primary fuels are those which are found in nature and can be extracted, captured,
cleaned, or graded without any sort of energy conversion or transformation process. *
True

He showed that the entropy of a system is related to the natural logarithm of the
number of microstates. *
Ludwig Boltzmann
Half-life is the time required for one-half of any given quantity of the isotope to
decay. *
True

Which of the following is not a personal protective equipment (PPE)? *

Fire Extinguisher

At absolute zero, a system has how many microstate/s? *

1

It is often interpreted as the degree of disorder or randomness in the system. *

Entropy

Solutions poured in the sink should be diluted with plenty of water. *

True

The closed system allows the exchange of mass but not the exchange of energy. *
False

Thermodynamics deals with the interconversion of heat and other forms of energy. *
True

Mass defect is the difference between the predicted mass and the actual mass of an
atom's nucleus. *
True
In an incomplete combustion of a hydrocarbon, part of the carbon fuel is not
completely oxidized thereby producing carbon monoxide. *
True

At absolute zero, the system does not contain any heat. *

True

It is the name given to breaking up large hydrocarbon molecules into smaller and
more useful bits. *
Cracking

The temperature of a substance does not change as the substance goes from one
phase to another.
True

The electromotive force is a measure of force. *

False

He explained that the photoelectric effect is the emission of electrons when

electromagnetic radiation, such as light, hits a material. *
Albert Einstein

The rubber fitting is used to hold the thermometer in place for more accurate
temperature reading of the solution. *
True

The standard cell potential can be measured under the following conditions: T = 25°C,
P = 1 atm, concentration of substances = 1 M. *
True
This subatomic particle increases the attraction from the strong force without
increasing electrostatic repulsion between nucleons. *
Neutrons

Sensible heat is the energy absorbed or released by a substance during a change in

its phase that occurs without changing its temperature. *
False

If ΔG < 0, the reaction is spontaneous in the reverse direction. *

False

Electrochemical energy is defined as the energy which converts electrical to chemical

energy and vice versa. *
True

Which symbolizes the number of moles of electrons transferred in a reaction? *

n

If you have memorized the laboratory procedure, you can work by yourself in the
laboratory area. *
False

0 K is the lowest theoretical temperature. *

True

In a galvanic cell, which electrode undergoes oxidation? *

Anode
What carbon is used for carbon dating? *
C-14

Which of the following units is different from the others? *

Kilogram

Since energy can neither be created nor destroyed, the total quantity of energy in the
universe is assumed to be constant. *
True

The total heat of the calorimeter system comes from the heat of water, heat of bomb,
and heat of reaction. *
True

Changing the stoichiometric coefficients of a half-cell reaction does not affect the
value of E° because electrode potentials are intensive properties. *
True

It is the amount of heat energy present in food or fuel and which is determined by the
complete combustion of specified quantity at constant pressure and in normal
conditions. *
Calorific Value

It is the process of changing gas to liquid. *

Condensation

An aqueous solution is one in which the solvent is liquid water. *

True
A heterogenous mixture is a mixture in which the components that make up the
mixture are uniformly distributed throughout the mixture. *
False

It is the heat required to raise the temperature of 1 gram of a substance by 1 Kelvin. *

Specific Heat Capacity

Which of the following is not a characteristic of good fuels? *

It should have moderate calorific value

An extensive property does not depend on the amount of substance present. *

False

Which law of thermodynamics describes the following: The state of the entropy of the
entire universe, as an isolated system, will always increase over time. *
Second

In transferring liquids, you should pipette by mouth. *

False

Which of the following won two Nobel Prizes? *

Marie Curie

Isotopes are two or more types of atoms that have the same mass number but with
different atomic numbers. *
False

Precision refers to how close a measurement is to the true or accepted value. *

False

Use a dry spatula in getting liquids out of the reagent bottle. *

False