SECTION 06 10 53 - MISCELLANEOUS ROUGH CARPENTRY

PART 1 – GENERAL

1.1 SCOPE
1.1.1 Rooftop equipment bases and support curbs
Wood blocking, cants, and nailers
Wood furring and grounds
n-wall blocking for wall-mounted items, equipment, and accessories.
Plywood backing panels.

1.2 DEFINITIONS
1.2.1 Boards or Strips: Lumber of less than 2 inches nominal (38 mm actual) size in least
dimension.
1.2.2 Dimension Lumber: Lumber of 2 inches nominal (38 mm actual) or greater size but
less than 5 inches nominal (114 mm actual) size in least dimension.

1.3 ACTION SUBMITTALS

1.3.1 Product Data: For each type of process and factory-fabricated product. Indicate
component materials and dimensions and include construction and application
details.
1. Include data for wood-preservative treatment from chemical treatment
manufacturer and certification by treating plant that treated materials comply with
requirements. Indicate type of preservative used and net amount of preservative
retained.
2. Include data for fire-retardant treatment from chemical treatment manufacturer
and certification by treating plant that treated materials comply with requirements.
Include physical properties of treated materials based on testing by a qualified
independent testing agency.
3. For fire-retardant treatments, include physical properties of treated lumber both
before and after exposure to elevated temperatures, based on testing by a
qualified independent testing agency according to ASTM D 5664.
4. For products receiving a waterborne treatment, include statement that moisture
content of treated materials was reduced to levels specified before shipment to
 Project site.

1.4 INFORMATIONAL SUBMITTALS

1.4.1 Evaluation Reports: For the following, from ICC-ES:
1. Preservative-treated wood.
2. Fire-retardant-treated wood.
3. Metal framing anchors.

1.5 QUALITY ASSURANCE

1.5.1 Testing Agency Qualifications: For testing agency providing classification marking
for fire-retardant-treated material, an inspection agency acceptable to authorities
having jurisdiction that periodically performs inspections to verify that the material
bearing the classification marking is representative of the material tested.

1.6 DELIVERY, STORAGE, AND HANDLING

1.6.1 Stack lumber flat with spacers beneath and between each bundle to provide air
circulation. Protect lumber from weather by covering with waterproof sheeting,
securely anchored. Provide for air circulation around stacks and under coverings.

PART 2 – PRODUCTS

2.1. WOOD PRODUCTS, GENERAL

2.1.1 Lumber: DOC PS 20 and applicable rules of grading agencies indicated. If no grading
agency is indicated, provide lumber that complies with the applicable rules of any rules-
writing agency certified by the ALSC Board of Review. Provide lumber graded by an
agency certified by the ALSC Board of Review to inspect and grade lumber under the
rules indicated.

1. Factory mark each piece of lumber with grade stamp of grading agency.
2. For exposed lumber indicated to receive a stained or natural finish, mark grade
stamp on end or back of each piece or omit grade stamp and provide certificates
of grade compliance issued by grading agency.
3. Dress lumber, S4S, unless otherwise indicated.
2.1.2 Maximum Moisture Content of Lumber: 19 percent for 2-inch nominal (38-mm actual)
thickness or less; no limit for more than 2-inch nominal (38-mm actual) thickness
unless otherwise indicated.

2.2 WOOD-PRESERVATIVE-TREATED MATERIALS

2.2.1 Preservative Treatment by Pressure Process: AWPA U1; Use Category UC2 for
interior construction not in contact with ground, Use Category UC3b for exterior
construction not in contact with ground, and Use Category UC4a for items in contact
with ground.

1. Preservative Chemicals: Acceptable to authorities having jurisdiction and

containing no arsenic or chromium.
2. For exposed items indicated to receive a stained or natural finish, chemical
formulations shall not require incising, contain colorants, bleed through, or
otherwise adversely affect finishes.
2.2.2 Kiln-dry lumber after treatment to a maximum moisture content of 19 percent. Do not
use material that is warped or does not comply with requirements for untreated
material.
2.2.3 Mark lumber with treatment quality mark of an inspection agency approved by the
ALSC Board of Review.

1. For exposed lumber indicated to receive a stained or natural finish, mark end or
back of each piece or omit marking and provide certificates of treatment
compliance issued by inspection agency.

2.2.4 Application: Treat items indicated on Drawings, and the following:

1. Wood cants, nailers, curbs, equipment support bases, blocking, stripping, and
similar members in connection with roofing, flashing, vapor barriers, and
waterproofing.
2. Wood sills, sleepers, blocking, furring, stripping, and similar concealed members
in contact with masonry or concrete.
2.3 FIRE-RETARDANT-TREATED MATERIALS

2.3.1 General: Where fire-retardant-treated materials are indicated, materials shall comply
with requirements in this article, that are acceptable to authorities having jurisdiction,
and with fire-test-response characteristics specified as determined by testing identical
products per test method indicated by a qualified testing agency.

2.3.2 Fire-Retardant-Treated Lumber and Plywood by Pressure Process: Products with a

flame-spread index of 25 or less when tested according to ASTM E 84, and with no
evidence of significant progressive combustion when the test is extended an additional
20 minutes, and with the flame front not extending more than 10.5 feet (3.2 m) beyond
the centerline of the burners at any time during the test.

1. Treatment shall not promote corrosion of metal fasteners.

2. Exterior Type: Treated materials shall comply with requirements specified above
for fire-retardant-treated lumber and plywood by pressure process after being
subjected to accelerated weathering according to ASTM D 2898. Use for exterior
locations and where indicated.
3. Interior Type A: Treated materials shall have a moisture content of 28 percent or
less when tested according to ASTM D 3201 at 92 percent relative humidity. Use
where exterior type is not indicated.

2.3.3 Kiln-dry lumber after treatment to a maximum moisture content of 19 percent. Kiln-dry
plywood after treatment to a maximum moisture content of 15 percent.
2.3.4 Identify fire-retardant-treated wood with appropriate classification marking of qualified
testing agency.

1. For exposed lumber indicated to receive a stained or natural finish, mark end or
back of each piece or omit marking and provide certificates of treatment
compliance issued by inspection agency.

2.3.5 For exposed items indicated to receive a stained or natural finish, chemical
formulations shall not bleed through, contain colorants, or otherwise adversely affect
finishes.
2.4 MISCELLANEOUS LUMBER

2.4.1 General: Provide miscellaneous lumber indicated and lumber for support or
attachment of other construction, including the following:

1. Blocking.
2. Nailers.
3. Rooftop equipment bases and support curbs.
4. Cants.
5. Furring.
6. Grounds.

2.4.2 Dimension Lumber Items: Construction or No. 2 grade lumber of any of the following
species:

1. Hem-fir (north); NLGA.

2. Mixed southern pine or southern pine; SPIB.
3. Spruce-pine-fir; NLGA.
4. Hem-fir; WCLIB or WWPA.
5. Spruce-pine-fir (south); NeLMA, WCLIB, or WWPA.
6. Western woods; WCLIB or WWPA.
7. Northern species; NLGA.
2.4.3 Concealed Boards: 19 percent maximum moisture content of any of the following
species and grades:

1. Mixed southern pine or southern pine, No. 3 grade; SPIB.

2. Hem-fir or hem-fir (north), Standard or No. 3 Common grade; NLGA, WCLIB, or
WWPA.
3. Spruce-pine-fir (south) or spruce-pine-fir, Standard or No. 3 Common grade;
NeLMA, NLGA, WCLIB, or WWPA.

2.4.4 For blocking not used for attachment of other construction, Utility, Stud, or No. 3 grade
lumber of any species may be used provided that it is cut and selected to eliminate
defects that will interfere with its attachment and purpose.
2.4.5 For blocking and nailers used for attachment of other construction, select and cut
 lumber to eliminate knots and other defects that will interfere with attachment of other
work.
2.4.6 For furring strips for installing plywood or hardboard paneling, select boards with no
knots capable of producing bent-over nails and damage to paneling.

2.5 PLYWOOD BACKING PANELS

2.5.1 Equipment Backing Panels: Plywood, DOC PS 1, Exposure 1, C-D Plugged, in

thickness indicated or, if not indicated, not less than 3/4-inch (19-mm) nominal
thickness.

2.6 FASTENERS

2.6.1 General: Provide fasteners of size and type indicated that comply with requirements
specified in this article for material and manufacture.

1. Where carpentry is exposed to weather, in ground contact, pressure-preservative

treated, or in area of high relative humidity, provide fasteners with hot-dip zinc
coating complying with ASTM A 153/A 153M.

2.6.2 Nails, Brads, and Staples: ASTM F 1667.

2.6.3 Screws for Fastening to Metal Framing: ASTM C 954, length as recommended by
screw manufacturer for material being fastened.
2.6.4 Power-Driven Fasteners: Fastener systems with an evaluation report acceptable to
authorities having jurisdiction, based on ICC-ES AC70.
2.6.5 Expansion Anchors: Anchor bolt and sleeve assembly of material indicated below with
capability to sustain, without failure, a load equal to 6 times the load imposed when
installed in unit masonry assemblies and equal to 4 times the load imposed when
installed in concrete as determined by testing per ASTM E 488 conducted by a
qualified independent testing and inspecting agency.

1. Material: Carbon-steel components, zinc plated to comply with ASTM B 633,

Class Fe/Zn 5.
2.7 METAL FRAMING ANCHORS

2.7.1 Manufacturers: Subject to compliance with requirements, provide products by one of

the following:

1. Cleveland Steel Specialty Co.

2. KC Metals Products, Inc.
3. Phoenix Metal Products, Inc.
4. Simpson Strong-Tie Co., Inc.
5. USP Structural Connectors.
2.7.2 Galvanized-Steel Sheet: Hot-dip, zinc-coated steel sheet complying with
ASTM A 653/A 653M, G60 (Z180) coating designation.

1. Use for interior locations unless otherwise indicated.

2.7.3 Hot-Dip, Heavy-Galvanized Steel Sheet: ASTM A 653/A 653M; Structural Steel (SS),
high-strength low-alloy steel Type A (HSLAS Type A), or high-strength low-alloy steel
Type B (HSLAS Type B); G185 (Z550) coating designation; and not less than 0.036
inch (0.9 mm) thick.

1. Use for wood-preservative-treated lumber and where indicated.

2.8 MISCELLANEOUS MATERIALS

2.8.1 Adhesives for Gluing Furring and Sleepers to Concrete or Masonry: Formulation
complying with ASTM D 3498 that is approved for use indicated by adhesive
manufacturer.

1. Adhesives shall have a VOC content of 70 g/L or less.

PART 3 – EXECUTION

3.1 INSTALLATION, GENERAL

3.1.1 Set carpentry to required levels and lines, with members plumb, true to line, cut, and
 fitted. Fit carpentry accurately to other construction. Locate furring, nailers, blocking,
grounds, and similar supports to comply with requirements for attaching other
construction.
3.1.2 Install metal framing anchors to comply with manufacturer's written instructions. Install
fasteners through each fastener hole.
3.1.3 Do not splice structural members between supports unless otherwise indicated.
3.1.4 Provide blocking and framing as indicated and as required to support facing materials,
fixtures, specialty items, and trim.

1. Provide metal clips for fastening gypsum board at corners and intersections
where framing or blocking does not provide a surface for fastening edges of
panels. Space clips not more than 16 inches (406 mm) o.c.

3.1.5 Sort and select lumber so that natural characteristics do not interfere with installation or
with fastening other materials to lumber. Do not use materials with defects that
interfere with function of member or pieces that are too small to use with minimum
number of joints or optimum joint arrangement.

3.1.6 Comply with AWPA M4 for applying field treatment to cut surfaces of preservative-
treated lumber.
3.1.7 Securely attach carpentry work to substrate by anchoring and fastening as indicated,
complying with the following:

1. Table 2304.9.1, "Fastening Schedule," in ICC's International Building Code.

3.2 WOOD GROUND, SLEEPER, BLOCKING, AND NAILER INSTALLATION

3.2.1 Install where indicated and where required for attaching other work. Form to shapes
indicated and cut as required for true line and level of attached work. Coordinate
locations with other work involved.
3.2.2 Attach items to substrates to support applied loading. Recess bolts and nuts flush with
surfaces unless otherwise indicated.
3.2.3 Provide fire blocking in furred spaces, stud spaces, and other concealed cavities as
indicated and as follows:
1. Fire block furred spaces of walls, at each floor level, at ceiling, and at not more
 than 96 inches (2438 mm) o.c. with solid wood blocking or noncombustible
materials accurately fitted to close furred spaces.
2. Fire block concealed spaces of wood-framed walls and partitions at each floor
level, at ceiling line of top story, and at not more than 96 inches (2438 mm) o.c.
Where fire blocking is not inherent in framing system used, provide closely fitted
solid wood blocks of same width as framing members and 2-inch nominal (38-
mm actual) thickness.
3. Fire block concealed spaces between floor sleepers with same material as
sleepers to limit concealed spaces to not more than 100 sq. ft. (9.3 sq. m) and to
solidly fill space below partitions.
3.3 IN-WALL BLOCKING REINFORCEMENT FOR WALL-MOUNTED ITEMS

3.3.1 Materials: Provide fire-retardant-treated (FRT) wood, nominal 1 1/2 inches thick, or
3/4-inch (18 mm) thick FRT plywood for anchorage and structural support for wall
mounted items.

1. Extend wood a minimum of 6 inches (152 mm) above and below anchorage
points.
3.3.2 Locations: Provide at wall-mounted equipment and accessories including, but not
limited to the following:

1. Television equipment.
2. Wall-mounted projection screens.
3. Toilet partitions, shower partitions, urinal screens.
4. Surface-mounted and semi-recessed toilet accessories.
5. Wall-mounted grab bars.
6. Wall-mounted shower seats.
7. Wardrobe lockers.
8. Surface-mounted and semi-recessed fire protection specialties.
9. Surface-mounted and semi-recessed AED cabinets.
10. Markerboards.
11. Tackboards.
12. Architectural woodwork.
13. Wall-mounted shelf standards and brackets.
14. Wood trim.
15. Wall-mounted door stops.
 16. Impact zone of toilet partition door stops.
17. Wall-mounted handrails and railings.
18. Wall-mounted ladders.
19. Metal cabinets.
20. Computer equipment wall mounting brackets.
21. Within walls of Storage Rooms.
22. Upper wall cabinets and casework units.
23. Wall protection.
24. Wall Mounted Window Coverings.

3.2.3 Where wood blocking or plywood is not permitted by Authorities Having Jurisdiction,
utilize one of the following:

1. Galvanized steel plate not less than 0.0428-inch (1.087 mm) (18 gage) base-
metal thickness by 4 inches (100 mm) wide, as specified in Section 09 22 16.
2. Minimum 3-5/8 inches (92.1 mm) un-punched wide flange cold-formed metal
framing stud not less than 0.0428-inch (1.087 mm) (18 gage) base-metal
thickness. Notch studs so that backing stud will be flush with exterior face of
primary stud.
3. Options above may be employed except at the following heavy-duty applications:
a. Television equipment.
b. Wall-mounted door stops.
c. Impact zone of toilet partition door stops.
d. Wall-mounted grab bars.
e. Wall-mounted shower seats.
f. Upper wall cabinets and casework units.
g. Wall-mounted handrails.
h. Wall-mounted ladders.
4. Backing plates not provided with fixtures and equipment shall be long enough to
span across a minimum of 3 studs unless otherwise indicated.

3.2.4 Heavy-Duty Applications: Where wood blocking or plywood is not permitted by

Authorities Having Jurisdiction, utilize one of the following:

1. Galvanized steel plate not less than 0.0538-inch (1.367-mm) (16 gage) base-
metal thickness by 4 inches (100 mm) wide, as specified in Section 09 22 16.
 2. Minimum 3-5/8 inches (92.1 mm) un-punched wide flange cold-formed metal
framing stud not less than 0.0538-inch (1.367-mm) (16 gage) base-metal
thickness. Notch studs so that backing stud will be flush with exterior face of
primary stud.
3. Provide at the following locations:
a. Television equipment.
b. Wall-mounted door stops.
c. Impact zone of toilet partition door stops.
d. Wall-mounted grab bars.
e. Wall-mounted shower seats.
f. Upper wall cabinets and casework units.
g. Wall-mounted handrails.
h. Wall-mounted ladders.
4. Backing plates not provided with fixtures and equipment shall be long enough to
span across a minimum of 3 studs unless otherwise indicated.

3.4 WOOD FURRING INSTALLATION

3.4.1 Install level and plumb with closure strips at edges and openings. Shim with wood as
required for tolerance of finish work.
1. Fire block furred spaces of walls, at each floor level and at ceiling, with wood
blocking or noncombustible materials accurately fitted to close furred spaces.
3.4.2 Furring to Receive Gypsum Board: Install 1-by-2-inch nominal- (19-by-38-mm actual-)
size furring vertically at 16 inches (406 mm) o.c.

3.5 PANEL PRODUCT INSTALLATION

3.5.1 Wood Structural Panels: Comply with applicable recommendations contained in APA
Form No. E30K, "APA Design/Construction Guide: Residential & Commercial," for
types of structural-use panels and applications indicated.
1. Comply with "Code Plus" provisions in above-referenced guide.

3.6 EQUIPMENT BACKING PANELS

3.6.1 Provide fire retardant-treated 3/4-inch-thick plywood panels to each wall scheduled to
receive electrical, telephone, communications, data, or similar equipment.

1. Do not install panels within 2 feet of the floor nor within 2 feet of a door frame.

3.6.2 Refer to Section 09 91 23 for field painting. Do not paint over at least one fire-
retardant-treated label per panel.
SECTION 0500 – WATERPROOFING/DAMP PROOFING

PART 1 - GENERAL

1.1 SCOPE

1.1.1 Furnish materials and equipment and perform labor required to complete:

Waterproofing of Roof deck

Waterproofing of Basement

Waterproofing of Toilets

Waterproofing of Firewall

Waterproofing of Cistern

Damp Proofing of slabs on grade

See drawings and details for location and extent of requirements.

1.2 SUBMITTALS

1.2.1 Samples

Submit to the Engineer and secure approval of samples of materials to be used,

clearly labeled as to brand name and manufacturer's name.

1.2.2 Manufacturer's Instruction

Submit to the Engineer the manufacturer's complete printed instructions for the
application of the material.

1.2.3 Warranties

Upon completion, submit to the Engineer written warranty that the waterproofing is
effective for a period of 5 years.

1.3 ALTERNATES

No substitution of materials shall be made unless authorized in writing by the Engineer prior
to starting the work of waterproofing.

1.4 PRODUCT DELIVERY, STORAGE AND HANDLING

Delivered materials in factory sealed and labeled packaging sequence delivery to avoid
delays, while minimizing on-site storage. Handle and store following manufacturer's
instructions, and recommendations. Protect from construction operation related damage, as
 well as damage from weather, excessive temperature and prolong sunlight. Remove
damaged material from the site and dispose of in accordance with applicable regulations.

PART 2 - PRODUCTS

2.1 WATERBASE POLYURETHANE WATERPROOFING

Waterbase polyurethane waterproofing is flexible single-pack water based polyurethane and

sealing membrane which is capable of curing in approximately 4-8 hours depending on the
number of coats and temperature.

2.2 LIQUID APPLIED ALKALI-REACTIVE WATERPROOFING SYSTEM

Liquid applied alkali-reactive waterproofing system with bonding agent reacts with concrete
by a crystallization process to form a 2 part permanent slightly flexible waterproofing
membrane capable of bridging cracks, to withstand hydrostatic pressure and for use in
saturated conditions.

Bonding agent being a latex milky white liquid is used instead of water to improve workability
on the mix. To achieve optimum adhesion to the substrate to improve elasticity and control
shrinkage on setting and to avoid early water loss during the setting process and to avoid
salt efflorescence and increase abrasion resistance.

2.3 THIN-COAT WATERPROOFING MORTAR

Thin-coat waterproofing is a ready-to-mix hydraulic water-repellent micro-mortar for the

protection of masonry and concrete structures

2.4 EPOXY TANK LINING WATERPROOFING

Applied for interior lining of reinforced concrete ground water tank on top of capillary type
waterproofing system.

2.5 DAMP PROOFING

Vapor Barrier : 1 layer at 6 mils (0.006") polyethylene thick layer. For slab on grade of the
building interior.

PART 3 - EXECUTION

3.1 WATERBASE POLYURETHANE WATERPROOFING

a. All substrates must be clean and sound prior to waterproofing

b. In using polyurethane waterproofing the substrate shall be visibly dry.

c. Spread polyurethane onto the substrate using a lambswool roller or brush.

d. Apply 2 kg/ m2 @ 1 mm thick in minimum 2 coats in a thin continuous layer over the area to
be waterproofed.
 e. Allows one (1) to two (2) hours in between each coat.

3.2 LIQUID APPLIED ALKALI-REACTIVE WATERPROOFING SYSTEM

a. Surface Preparation

1. The surface must be clean, sound, dust-free and without any traces of oil. All loose
parts must be raked out.

2. Render honeycomb and bubbles, fill cracks and hollow joints.

3. Make a chamfer at floor/wall/ceiling re-entrant angles.

4. Pre-wet and saturate until damp the concrete surface with clean water prior to
applying alkali-reactive waterproofing system, Do not allow pooling or ponding of
water.

b. Product Preparation

1. Ensure that any lumps in the powder are broken up prior to mixing.

2. Always add the waterproofing powder to the bonding agent while continuously
stirring, mix for 2-3 minutes using a mechanical stirrer until a smooth creamy, lump
free consistency is achieved.

c. Application

1. The mixed waterproofing system is then applied onto the substrate in a stifling action
using a block brush.

2. Apply a minimum of two coats in a perpendicular direction.

3. The area to be applied should preferably be premarked and the quantity of material
pre-calculated to ensure that the required coverage is achieved to ensure
waterproofed integrity.

4. The 2nd coat must be applied while the first coat is still green but sufficiently set so
that it is not drawn off while applying the 2nd coat.

5. The finished application should be protected for at least 24 hours against rain or
harsh sunlight.

3.3 THIN-COAT WATERPROOFING MORTAR

a. Surface Preparation

The surface must be clean, sound, dust-free and without any traces of oil. All loose
parts must be raked out.
 Render honeycomb and bubbles, fill cracks and hollow joints.

b. Product Preparation

Mix one 25 kg bag of waterproofing with 6-7 liters of clean water until evenly
distributed.

On shuttered concrete or smooth substrates 1.5 liters of bonding agent and 5 liters of
water to each 25 kg dose of waterproofing products.

Leave the mixture to stand for several minutes prior to application.

c. Application

1. Apply the first coat with a medium brush or trowel at the rate of 1-1.5 kg/m2.

2. Allow a drying time of 8 to 24 hours.

3. Dampen the first coat prior to application of the 2nd coat.

4. Apply the 2nd coat crosswise at the rate of 1-1.5 kg/m2.

3.4 EPOXY TANK LINING WATERPROOFING

a. Surface Preparation

All concrete to be treated must be structurally sound. Remove all forms of scale, oil,
form release agents, latitude and any foreign materials which will impair the bond,
penetration and performance of the waterproofing. Rout out visible cracks exceeding
0.01" in size, 3/4" deep, also honeycombed pockets and faulty construction joints.
Form tie holes shall be left approximately 1" back of surface. Rinse all surfaces
thoroughly with water the day prior to the waterproofing application.

Moisture must be present in the concrete strata to assure maximum chemical

penetration. Surfaces shall be moist only, not wet when epoxy coatings are applied.

b. Application

Mixing: Mixing proportion and procedure as recommended by the Manufacturer.

Curing: Moisture cure waterproofing treated surfaces for a period of three (3) days
starting with water fog spraying the day following the completion of waterproofing
application. Backfill materials can be placed on the application after moisture curing
has been completed and no protection boards are required.

All waterproofing treated surfaces to receive epoxy coating or to be painted must be

neutralized with a solution of cleaner. The waterproofing application has to be aged
for a minimum period of two (2) weeks before application of epoxy.
3.5 MINIMUM GUARANTEE

The Contractor shall guarantee the work for a minimum guarantee period of ten (10) years.
The Contractor shall make subcontractor agreement with approved manufacturer in which
following conditions shall be included:

Minimum guarantee period of ten (10) years after the issuance of Taking-Over Certificate.

3.6 DAMP PROOFING OF SLABS ON GRADE

a. Prior to placing the concrete, the hard core should be compacted to a smooth, even surface,
eliminating all sharp projections or irregularities which may puncture the moisture barrier.

b. Cover the entire area with a layer of damp proofing film, extending past the perimeter of the
slab and turning up against walls for the depth of the concrete.

c. Overlapping of sides and ends, minimum is 0.15 meter.

3.7 TESTING

Flood test all waterproofing areas prior to acceptance of the work. Plug all drains; build
temporary dams at openings so that water will be 25mm deep at the high point of the
waterproofed area. Maintain the water for at least 24 hours. Remedy at once any evidence of
leakage.

All necessary repairs shall be made by the Contractor for leakage and flood tested again
until leaks are repaired.

3.8 STORAGE

The rolls should be transported and stored in a vertical position on an even surface to
prevent damage to the base of the rolls.

3.9 CURING

Where curing of waterproofing is required, cure strictly in accordance to the Manufacturer’s

specifications. Allow foot traffic only after complete curing.

3.10 MINIMUM GUARANTEE PERIOD

The Contractor shall guarantee the work for a minimum guarantee period of ten (10) years.
The Contractor shall make subcontractor agreement with approved manufacturer in which
following conditions shall be included:

Minimum guarantee period of ten (10) years after the issuance of Taking-Over Certificate.
SECTION 0600 - ALUMINUM DOORS AND WINDOWS

PART 1 - GENERAL

1.1 SCOPE

Furnish materials and equipment and perform labor required including frames to complete:

a. 12 mm thick clear glass door on aluminum embedded casing powder coated finish

b. 12mm thk clear glass sliding door on aluminum frame (top & bottom) with fixed clear glass
panel on aluminum embedded casing powder coated finish

c. 12 mm thk clear glass frameless door with fixed clear glass transom on aluminum embedded
casing powder coated finish.

See drawings and schedules for finish/coat, sizes, details and location of required work.

1.2 SUBMITTALS

1.2.1 Submit for approval of the Architect, shop drawings of fabricated items showing sizes of all
members, details of connections, fabrication and installation.

1.2.2 Submit sample corner sections, hinges, handles and all other accessories.

1.2.3 Secure for approval of all shop drawings prior to start of fabrication work.

1.3 DELIVERY AND STORAGE

Inspect materials delivered to the site for damage, unload and store with a minimum of
handling. Provide storage spaces in dry locations with adequate ventilation, free from dust or
water, which permits easy access for inspection and handling. Store materials neatly on the
floor, properly stacked on non-absorptive strips or wood platforms. Do not cover doors and
frames with tarps, polyethylene film, or similar coverings.

1.3.1 Fastening devices - Cadmium or zinc plated

1.3.2 Anchor bolts, pressed or rolled anchor accessories galvanized.

1.4 PROTECTION

Protect all finished work until turnover to the Owner.

PART 2 - PRODUCTS

2.1 MATERIALS

2.1.1 Doors

a. Provide complete accessories, sections and frames.

Installation shall only be done by an approved, qualified and trained installer

recommended by the manufacturer.

Aluminum alloy shall consist of extruded shapes and sheet materials complying with
ASTM B221M, alloy 6063-T5. Temper aluminum sheets and strips shall comply with
ASTM B209M alloy and temper best suited for the purpose. Provide hard aluminum over
stainless steel screws, nuts, washers, rivets, and other miscellaneous fastening devices.
Powder coating of not less than 0.007” thk. Minimum weight of 32 mg, per sq. inch hard
coat .

a. Aluminum Frame Awning and Fixed/Awning Window

Powder coated aluminum fixed/awning sliding type window frame with section
appropriate for and adapted to mounting on concrete, with grooves and snap on siblings
to accommodate other components and weatherstrips and provisions for neat fixation to
one another using concealed hardware connectors. Complete with snap-on glass
fasteners, vinyl inserts, mohair wool pile weatherstrip, neoprene setting block and 10mm
(7/16") dia. steel tension rod threaded at both ends, 6mm (1/4") thick glass panel with
integrated deadlocking device and self closing mechanism.

2.1.2 Fasteners:

Provide hard aluminum over stainless steel screws, nuts washers, rivets and other
miscellaneous fastening devices.

Exposed Fastening: countersunk stainless steel Phillips head screws spaced not more than
300mm on centers.

Unsealed Fastening: Cadmium plated self-tapping screws.

2.1.3 Anchors:

Steel with a hot-dipped galvanized finish. Provide anchors on the backs of the sizes and
shapes as indicated for securing aluminum frames to adjacent construction.
Reinforce and securely anchor free standing door frames near top and bottom of each jamb
and at intermediate points not more than 600mm apart. Use stainless steel bolts and
expansion rivets for fastening clip anchors.

2.1.4 Special Operator

 Provide electric motor driven operators for aluminum casement windows located at the
façade (see Architectural Drawings: Schedule of Windows). Operators shall be capable of
opening and closing windows without appreciable deflection, vibration or rattle. Provide
means of adjustment for transmission lines. Operators shall control window units as
recommended by the window manufacturer or as indicated.

2.1.5 Glass and Glazing: See Section 06020.

2.2 FABRICATION

2.2.1 Factory prefabricates all frames in accordance to the designs and dimensions indicated in
the drawings. Minimum metal wall thickness: 3mm except glazing beads, moldings, and trim
not less than 1.5mm. Frames that are to receive fixed glass shall have removable glass
stops and glazing beads.

2.2.2 Cut, join and fit rails and stiles to hairline joints securely reinforced and joined by means of
concealed fastening wherever possible.

2.2.3 Protective Coating

Clean all surfaces and apply a protective coating of clear, water-white methacrylate type
lacquer, resistant to alkaline mortar and plaster immediately after fabrication.
Covering shall not chip, peel or flake due to temperature or weather, and shall protect
against discoloration and surface damage from transportation, storage, and construction
activities. Covering shall be readily removable without affecting the finish.

Covering shall be either adhesive paper, waterproof tape, or strippable plastic and may not
be removed even after completion of installation.

PART 3 - EXECUTION

3.1 INSTALLATION

3.1.1 Set and anchor frames as shown in details and in approved shop drawings.

3.1.2 Set frames plumb and square and brace where necessary to prevent distortion. Set frames
without springing, forcing or distorting the product.

3.1.3 Secure frames in accordance with the manufacturer's instructions.

3.1.4 Wedge clear of masonry all frames set in prepared openings 3/16 to 1/4 inch to allow for
caulking.

3.1.5 Protection of aluminum from dissimilar materials:

a. Aluminum to dissimilar metals: where aluminum surfaces come in contact with metals other
than stainless steel, zinc or white bronze of small area, keep aluminum surfaces from direct
contact with incompatible metals by the following methods:

1. Painting the dissimilar metal with one coat of heavy-bodied bituminous paint.
 2. Applying good quality caulking materials between the aluminum and the dissimilar
metal.

b. Drainage from dissimilar metals: Paint dissimilar metals used in locations where
drainage from them passes over aluminum as specified above, to prevent staining of
aluminum.

c. Aluminum to masonry and concrete: Give aluminum surfaces in contact with mortar,
concrete, or other masonry materials one coat of heavy-bodied bituminous paint.

3.1.6 Adjust all frames and attach hardware before glazing. Secure all windows and doors to be
watertight and all hardware operating free and easy.

3.1.7 Upon completion and installation, thoroughly clean surfaces of doors and frames in
accordance with the recommended procedure of the manufacturer. Do not use abrasive
caustic or acid cleaning agents.

3.2 ADJUSTMENTS

3.2.1 Adjust all frames and attach hardware before glazing.

3.2.2 Secure all windows and doors to be watertight and all hardware operating free and easy.

3.3 CLEANING

Upon completion and installation, thoroughly clean surfaces of doors and frames in
accordance with the recommended procedure of the manufacturer. Do not use abrasive
caustic or acid cleaning agents.

SECTION 06010 - FINISH HARDWARE

PART 1 - GENERAL

1.1 SCOPE

1.1.1 Furnish and install all materials and equipment and perform labor required to fully equip in
the most satisfactory conditions all:

Finish hardware for doors, windows and other operating members

1.1.2 Include nails, spikes, bolts, long screws, etc.

1.1.3 Furnish and fit in place all:

 Hardware not herein specifically mentioned but necessary to leave the work complete. All
such hardware should there be any, shall conform in every respect to the balance of the
hardware herein specified.

1.2 SUBMITTALS

Submit samples of locksets, hinges, door pulls, door stops, door closers and other finish
hardware and accessories for Architect's approval.

PART 2 - PRODUCTS

2.1 MATERIALS

2.1.2 Refer to the drawings for the list of finished hardware under Schedule of Doors and
Windows.

PART 3 - EXECUTION

3.1 INSTALLATION

3.1.2 All hardware shall be installed in strict accordance with the manufacturer's directions.

3.1.3 All work shall be installed plumb and true and secured with proper fastenings so as to make
all work rigid and firm.

3.1.4 After installation, all finishing hardware shall operate and function smoothly and efficiently in
strict accord with their respective expected operating performance.

3.1.5 All work which is to receive hardware shall be inspected and any defect must first be
rectified before installing finishing hardware.

3.1.6 Exposed items of hardware: After hardware has been properly fitted, all exposed items such
as knobs, plates, pulls, locks, etc. shall be removed until final coat of finish has been applied,
and then hardware installed.

3.1.7 Door Knobs, Lock and Latch Strikes:

a. All locks, latch strikes and strike boxes are installed in door frames at the same height from
the floor.

b. Door knobs shall be located so that the center of the knobs is 38" from the finished floor,
and/or directed by the Architect.

c. All locks turn to be non-ferrous metal. All lock mechanisms to be free of dye cast material.

d. All locks are to be interchangeable and reversible without any alterations to the door.

e. The face of each lock is beveled 3mm (1/8") in 50mm (2") to conform to the level of the door.
f. Roses to hold firmly in place without use of wood screws. Knobs to be securely fastened to
spindles without the use of set screws.

g. All cylinders must be removable and interchangeable with the aid of the key, but without
requiring the lock to be removed from the door.

h. Key locks are to have automatic deadlocking latch to prevent forcing back of the bolt. All
locks have box strikes. Lips of strikes not to project beyond jamb trim.

3.2 PROTECTION

3.2.1 Hardware which might be damaged by the construction work shall be protected during the
progress of the building work and uncovered upon completion.

3.2.2 Protection must be provided at all times including during painting operations.

3.3 CLEANING

3.3.1 Upon completion of the work, all hardware shall be cleaned and polished and left in perfect
operating condition.

3.3.2 Any hardware that may have been damaged either on its finish or more shall be replaced.

SECTION 06020 - GLASS AND GLAZING

PART 1 - GENERAL

1.1 SCOPE

Furnish glass free from imperfection and water marks and other materials and equipment
and perform labor required to complete: all glass and glazing work.

See drawings for size, location and details.

1.2 SUBMITTALS

a. Submit samples of glass panels with factory labels for Architect's approval.

b. Submit samples of glazing compounds.

1.3 LABELS

Label each glass panel and do not remove it from the glass panel until final cleaning and
after inspection and approval.

1.4 DELIVERY AND STORAGE

 Deliver only as required and store in a safe location as directed. Unpack only when ready for
use.

1.5 PROTECTION

a. Protect all glass from damage, breakage, staining, etching, differential aging, abrasion,
scratches, and impact during construction and until final acceptance of the contract work.
Replace unless satisfactory corrective measures can be made at the job without removing
the damaged glass, as directed by the Architect.

b. Glazed openings shall be identified with a colorful flag, festoon, or tape suspended near, but
not in contact with the glass. Tapes or banners may be attached to the sash at head, jambs
or site with a non-staining adhesive or by any convenient, mechanical means. Do not mark
or coat glass partially or completely with "X", "S" or other symbols with soap, wax cleaning
powders or other materials.

c. Lost and damaged materials shall be replaced by the Contractor at his own expense.

PART 2 - PRODUCTS

2.1 MATERIALS

a. Doors

Clear/tinted glass for aluminum and steel doors.

b. Mirror glass

c. Stained Glass: Shall be 6mm thick and shall be the product of approved
manufacturer.

d. And others indicated on plans

Refer to drawings for sizes and thickness of panels, area of application, tint and
textures.

2.2 QUALITY

a. All glass shall be of uniform quality and free from excessive distortions.

b. All glass shall be clean and of polished glazed quality.

2.3 GLAZING

a. Bulk compounds for glass installations may be:

1. Bulk compounds such as:

 Mastics - elastic compounds and non-skinning compounds.

Putties - wood sash putty, metal sash putty.

Sealants - one component, two components.

2. Preformed sealants such as:

Synthetic polymer-based sealants-resilient or non-resilient type.

Preformed gaskets - compression type, structural type.

PART 3 - EXECUTION

3.1 GLAZING

a. Prevent glass from all contact with metal or any hard or sharp materials to prevent edge
chips, cracks and other defects by use of resilient shims placed at quarter points.

b. Employ only skilled mechanics.

c. Use resilient sealants.

d. Bed back putty, secure in place and face putty all glass.

1. Apply putty uniformly in straight lines with accurately formed levels and clean-cut
corners.

2. Apply a thin layer of putty to rebate.

3. Set by pressing until an even bed is secured.

4. Place securing wire or angle glazing clips and run face putty.

5. Remove excess putty from the other side flush with the edge of the rebate.

e. Use stops in sizes permitting a "good grip" on the glass. Secure stops on doors with screws.
Use non-corrosive clips to secure glass in aluminum frames except where glazing beds are
required.

f. Install glass only in openings that are rigid, plumb and square.

g. Install glass only after rebates have been primed and dried.

h. Set opaque, ground, frosted, and other glass with a smooth surface outside.

i. Set all glass before final painting.

j. Removal of putty or glazing compound smears from glass shall be performed by the glazing
contractor.

3.2 INSTALLATION OF STAINED GLASS

a. Method on how to assemble and method of glazing sealant shall be submitted to the
Engineer for approval prior to commencement of work.

b. Design shall be in accordance with the Drawings. Glass color samples shall be submitted to
the Engineer for approval prior to fabrication.

c. The assembled stained glass shall be secured to an aluminum frame provided with sealant.
The aluminum frame shall be supplied and installed by others.

3.3 CLEANING

All glass shall be cleaned of any extraneous materials and washed by the Contractor, using
materials and methods recommended by the glass manufacturer before final acceptance
and occupancy.

3.4 BREAKAGE AND FAULTY INSTALLATION

a. Glass breakage caused in executing the work or by faulty installation shall be replaced by
the Contractor at his own expense.

b. Improperly set glass which does not fully meet requirements for its grade shall not be
accepted and shall be replaced by the Contractor at his own expense.
SECTION 0700 - CEMENT FINISHES

PART 1 - GENERAL

1.1 SCOPE

Furnish materials and equipment and perform labor required to complete all cement finish.

See drawings for details and location of work required.

PART 2 - PRODUCT

2.1 MATERIALS

a. Steel Trowel Finish

Provide score joints whenever required. For surfaces to be painted with latex paint.
For curbs, gutters, catch basins, manhole covers, splash blocks, and stepping stone
borders, trenches.

b. Wood Trowel Finish

Provide score joints whenever required. For surfaces to be painted with the required
finished coat.

c. Tooled Joint Finish

Surface preparation shall be plain cement plaster finish with tiled horizontal mortar
joints. Joints shall be concave, clean, plumb and true to line. All joints shall be in
horizontal direction only if indicated in plans. For the outside face of the rear CHB
fence.

d. Plain Cement Plaster Finish (with or without deep open groove) For Wall Finishing

Consisting of the scratch and finish coats, both of consisting of one (1) part
Portland Cement and two (2) parts of clean, washed sand, measured by volume.

e. Floor Hardener

Provide wear and slip-resistant concrete floor hardener (where applicable).

Dust in freshly placed concrete and trowel in to become an integral part of the
concrete surface.
PART 3 – EXECUTION

3.1 PLAIN CEMENT PLASTER

a. Provide all walls indicated with three coats of cement plaster (scratch coat, brown coat and
finish coat). Mix each coat in the proportion of one part Portland cement to three parts sand
by volume.

b. Apply the scratch coat with sufficient material and pressure to ensure a good bond and then
scratch to a rough surface. Provide a thickness of 3/8" for scratch coats. Dampen with water
before applying brown coat Apply brown coat, one day after applying scratch coat, with a
thickness of 3/8" and level to a flat even surface. When stiff enough, trowel with a wooden
float and cross hatch or broom lightly and evenly to secure a good mechanical bond for the
finish coat. Wet the surface and keep from drying out for at least three (3) days.

Apply finish coat seven (7) days after the application of brown coat. Provide thickness of
1/8". Keep the finish coat damp but not saturated for a period of seven (7) days.

3.2 CEMENT FINISH OF CONCRETE FLOORS ON FILL OR ON GROUND

a. Concrete floor without specific finish, and whenever so shown on plans as cement finish
shall be given a wearing surface of 1:2 cement mortar 1 cm thick, applied immediately after
the concrete has been placed before it has been set. The mortar shall be spread and
trowelled well to a smooth, even surface with sufficient slope for drainage where necessary.
Straight V-grooves shall be placed where indicated on plans, in accordance with pattern
shown, and the whole surface cured as specified. The construction joints of the concrete
floors on fill shall coincide with the V-grooves to avoid formation of slightly construction
cracks later.

b. Surfaces of concrete floor slabs and similar concrete surfaces exposed after removal of
forms shall be kept moist for a period of at least seven (7) days by thoroughly wetting said
surfaces 3 times a day. They shall be protected from falling debris and from the strong rays
of the sun to avoid unsightly surface cracks caused by premature drying and hardening.

3.3 CEMENT TOP FINISH OF REINFORCED CONCRETE SLAB

a. Where so indicated, cement top finish for reinforced concrete slab shall be 1 inch cement
mortar with the minimum water content.

b. Where so indicated or possible, top finish shall be worked integrally with structural slab
before the concrete has set. If placed after the slab has set, the slab shall be further
 roughened in addition to the ranking required, with a pick of similar tool to remove latitude,
loose particles, plaster and anything that would prevent bonds and then cleaned by sand
blasting or equivalent method or device. After sandblasting, the clean slab shall be
thoroughly wet and kept wet for 4 hours before finish is applied.

c. Finish shall have minimum thickness of 1-½ inches or as indicated on plans and shall be
poured continuously until entire section is completed, floated manually or by machine, struck
off with a straight edge, compacted by rolling or tamping, floated with wood float, all high or
low spots eliminated, steel troweled to a hard smooth finish and graded to drain where
required.

d. Where this finish is used as a base for, say 1/8-inch-thick vinyl tile, cement floor finish shall
be 1-½ inches thick.

e. And were used as a base for cement floor tile, these mortar beds shall have a minimum
thickness of 1-½ inches or as shown on plans.

f. No cement dusting is allowed to hasten finishing work.

3.4 CONCRETE FLOOR HARDENER

a. The volume of floor hardener to be used will depend upon the service requirement of the
floor.

b. Following the leveling of concrete slab and after bleed water disappears, dust over the floor
hardens in quantities specified by the manufacturer.

c. It should be applied in 2 or 3 shakes floated after each application and to be troweled only
after final floating. Float thoroughly into the surface and follow with steel trowelling.

d. As soon as the floor has attained its initial set, apply curing compound or water. Cured floors
will be ready for light traffic after 7 days and 23 days for heavy traffic.

SECTION 092400 - PORTLAND CEMENT PLASTER

PART 1- GENERAL

1.1 SCOPE

a. Furnish all materials and equipment and perform labor required to complete all plain cement
plaster finish.

b. See drawings for details of Materials and Finishes.

1.2 DELIVERY AND STORAGE

 Materials shall be delivered in their original containers bearing manufacturer’s name and
brand. Cement and lime shall not have any contact with the ground and shall be protected
against dampness.

PART 2 - PRODUCT

2.1 PLAIN CEMENT PLASTER FINISH (SMOOTH)

a. Consisting of the scratch and finish coats, both consisting of one (1) part
Portland cement and two (2) parts of clean, washed sand, measured by volume.

b. For all interior or exterior wall surfaces as called for in the Drawings and where
plastering is essential to complete the work.

PART 3 - EXECUTION

3.1 PLAIN CEMENT PLASTER FINISH

a. Provide all walls indicated with three coats of cement plaster (scratch coat and finish coat).
Mix each coat in the proportion of one part Portland cement to three parts sand by volume.

b. Apply the scratch coat with sufficient material and pressure to ensure a good bond and then
scratch to a rough surface. Dampen with water before applying a brown coat. Apply brown
coat one day after applying a scratch coat with a thickness of 10mm and level to flat even
surface.

c. When stiff enough, trowel with wooden float and cross-hatch or broom lightly and evenly to
secure a good mechanical bond for the finish coat. Wet the surface and keep from drying out
at least three (3) days.

d. Apply finish coat seven (7) days after the application of brown coat. Provide thickness of
3mm (1/8”). Keep the finish coat not saturated for a period of seven (7) days.

SECTION 07030 - TILEWORK

PART 1 – GENERAL

1.1 SCOPE

Furnish materials and equipment and perform labor required to complete: all ceramic
tileworks

See drawings and details for location, extent and other requirements.
1.2 SUBMITTALS

Submit to Architect samples for approval prior to installation.

PART 2 - PRODUCTS

2.1 MATERIAL

a. Ceramic Tiles shall be of homogeneous type.

1. For Walls

400mm x 400mm glazed ceramic tile on CHB wall

600mm x 600mm glazed ceramic tile on CHB wall

2. For Floors

400mm x 400mm unglazed ceramic tile

600mm x 600mm unglazed ceramic tile

3. For Ramp

200mm x 200mm non-skid concrete tile

4. For toilet countertop Glazed ceramic tiles countertop

b. Tile Grout

Tile adhesive as approved by the Architect which is similar to "ABC" Grout.

PART 3 - EXECUTION

3.1 APPLICATION OF SCRATCH COAT

a. Thoroughly dampen, but not saturate, surfaces of masonry or concrete walls before applying
the scratch coat. Make surface areas appear slightly damp. Allow no free water on the
surface.

b. On masonry, first apply a thin coat with great pressure, then bring it out sufficiently to
compensate for the major irregularities on the masonry surfaces to a thickness of not less
than 6mm at any point.
c. Evenly rake scratch coats, but not dash coats, to provide a good mechanical key for
subsequent coats before the mortar has fully hardened.

d. On surfaces not sufficiently rough to provide a good mechanical key, dash on the first coat
with a whisk broom or fiber brush using a strong whipping motion. Do not trowel or otherwise
disturb mortar applied by dashing until it has hardened.

e. Surface preparation for tiling of walls and floors using epoxy:

1. All surfaces to be tiled should be cleaned by acid etching.

2. After acid etching, clean the area with detergent and wash it with clean water.

3.2 FLOOR TILE INSTALLATION ON MORTAR BED

a. Before spreading the setting bed, establish lines of borders and center the field work in both
directions to permit the pattern to be laid with a minimum of cut tiles.

b. Clean the concrete sub-floor then moisten but not soak. Afterwards sprinkle dry cement over
the surface and spread the mortar on the setting bed.

c. Mix mortar 1-part portland cement to 3 parts sand. Tamp to assure good bond over the
entire area and screwed to provide a smooth and level bed at proper height and slope.

d. Pitch floor to drains as required.

e. After setting the bed has set sufficiently to be worked over to sprinkle dry cement over the
surface and lay tile.

f. Keep tile joints parallel and straight over the entire area by using straight edges.

g. Tamp the tile solidly onto the bed, using wood blocks of size to ensure solid bedding free
from depressions.

h. Lay tiles from centerlines outward and make adjustments at walls.

i. Full face of tile to be buttered before setting in place.

3.3 WALL TILE INSTALLATION ON MORTAR BED

a. Before applying the mortar bed, dampen the surface of the scratch coat evenly to obtain a
uniform section.
b. Use temporary or spot grounds to control the thickness of the mortar bed. Fill out the mortar
bed even with the grounds and rod it to a true plane.

c. Apply the mortar bed over an area no greater than to be covered with tile while the coat is
still plastic.

d. Allow no single application of mortar to be 20mm (3/4") thick.

e. Completely immerse the wall tile in clean water and soak it for at least 1/2 hour. After
removal, stack the tile on edge long enough to drain off excess water. Re-soak and drain
individual tiles that dry along edges. Allow no free moisture to remain on the back of the tile
during setting.

f. Apply a bond coat .75mm to 1.5mm thick to the plastic setting bed or to the back of each
sheet or tile.

g. Press the tile firmly into the bed and beat into place within 1 hour.

h. Lay tile fields in rectangular block areas not exceeding 600 x 600mm (24 x 24 inches). Cut
the setting bed through its entire depth along the edges of each block area after placement
and before subsequent blocks are installed.

i. Within 1 hour after installation of tile, remove strings from string-set tile and wet the faces of
face-mounted tile and remove the paper and glue. Avoid using excess water. Adjust any tile
that is out of alignment.

j. Full face of tile to be buttered before setting in place.

3.4 TILE INSTALLATION AT EDGES

All intersections and returns shall be perfectly formed. All cuttings and drillings shall be
neatly done without marring the tile. The cut edge of the tile against any trim, finish, built-in
fixtures, etc. shall be carefully grounded and jointed.

Around electrical outlets, plumbing pipes, or fixtures and fittings, tile shall be fitted close so
that plates, collars or covering will overlap the tile. No split tile will be permitted, except in
those locations where pipes or trim make cutting necessary.

3.5 ACCESSORIES

Unless otherwise definitely indicated in details, accessories shall be located in consultation

with the Architect. Fixtures shall be set flush with the face of tile, true to plumb neatly and
symmetrically spaced as regards to plumbing fixtures, corners or rooms, trim and tile joint.
Whenever plumbing fixtures are encountered, accessories shall be spaced in regard to the
center of the fixture. Secure accessories firmly in the wall with plaster of Paris and grout or
point joint around the same.

3.6 GROUTING
a. After the tile has sufficiently set, force a maximum of grout into joints by trowel, brush or
finger application.
b. Grouting, cleaning and installation shall be done in one continuous constructive operation.
Grouting for all joints 1/8 inch or smaller in width, shall be an approved component epoxy
resin compound or portland cement of specified color if so directed by the Architect. The
cement grout shall be mixed with clean fresh water to the consistency of thick cream.

c. Wet area to kill the suction of the concrete. Apply the ABC Adhesive or approved equal using
a notched trowel to the surface.

Lay the tiles while pressing it against the concrete area. Fill the joints with ABC Grout or
approved equal using a rubber float the next day. Remove excess grout using a wet sponge,
then clean the tiles with dry cloth. Area could be opened after two (2) days.

d. Before grout sets, strikes or tools the joints of cushion edged tile to the depth of the cushion.
Exercise special care in removing any surplus adhesive by carefully wiping out joints, both
horizontal and vertical to the required depth.

e. Fill all joints of square-edged tile flush with the surface of the tile. Fill all gaps or sips.

f. During grouting cleans all excess grout off with clean burlap, other cloths or sponges.

g. When grouting glazed tiles, special care shall be taken to prevent scratching off the glaze.

3.7 SEALING

Laid out wainscoting shall be topped with an approved clear waterproofing prepared and
applied as per manufacturer's instruction.

3.8 REMOVAL OF CONDEMNED TILE

Prior to the final acceptance of the tile work, the Contractor shall at his own expense, remove
and replace condemned tiles.

3.9 CLEANING

Upon completion of the various portions of his work, the Contractor shall remove all unused
materials, rubbish, etc. that have accumulated as a result of his work. After the pointing has
sufficiently set or hardened, all tile on walls and vertical surfaces, or floors and horizontal
surfaces shall be thoroughly cleaned. Sponge and wash tile thoroughly with clean water after
the grout has hardened. Then clean by rubbing with damp cloth or sponges and polish clean
with dry cloth. All traces of cement or dust accumulations shall be completely removed. In
cases where acid solutions are required to clean the face of the finish tilework of surplus
grouts or mortar used for pointing, all exposed hardware shall first be covered by heavy
coating of vaseline to protect the metal from the possible effect of the acid or its fumes. Acid
solutions shall not be used for cleaning glazed tiles.

The Contractor shall give the tilework one thorough final cleaning when so instructed.
SECTION 099113 - PAINTING

PART 1 - GENERAL

1.1 SCOPE

The Painting Contractor shall provide all labor, materials, painting equipment, scaffolding,
and protective coverings required for the painting and finishing of all surfaces as indicated in
the drawing and herein specified.

1.2 WORK IN OTHER SECTIONS

The Painting Contractor shall examine the drawings and specifications for the section being
painted and for painting work in other sections for possible conflict in work.

The Painting Contractor shall also examine all the surfaces to be finished under the contract
and see that the work of other trades has been left or installed in satisfactory condition to
receive the paint, stain, or specified finish.

1.3 PROTECTION OF WORK

The Painting Contractor shall protect his work and the work of other contractors against
damage or injury caused by paint application.

Areas not to be painted must have a suitable covering.

1.4 WORKMANSHIP

The paint shall be applied only by skilled painters to the method specified so as to form a film
of uniform thickness, free from sags, runs, crawls, or other defects.

For painted work, each succeeding coat shall differ slightly in color or tint from that of the
preceding coat.

The Painting Contractor shall include in his work all final clean-up of paint spots on the floor,
glass and finish hardware.

1.5 MATERIALS STORAGE

All materials shall be delivered to the job site, in clean, sealed, original containers with all
labels and other markings intact. Materials will be stored in the area designated and all
storage areas will be kept neat, clean and locked.

A room or rooms in the premises shall be assigned for the storage of painting tools and
materials. Protect the floor with drop cloths or building paper. Place cloth and cotton waste in
covered metal containers, or destroy them at the end of each work day.

All painting materials shall be received, and mixed in an assigned room to avoid pilferage
and maintain quality control. All necessary precautions shall be taken to prevent fire by
complying with all applicable local Fire Prevention and Safety Ordinances.
1.6 COLORS

All colors are to be selected or approved by the Architect/Engineer and actual color chips
shall be supplied to the Contractor for matching. All undercoats shall be tinted to
approximate the finish coat color.

1.7 SUBMITTALS

a. Manufacturer's Certificate

The manufacturer's certificate of origin and quality shall be submitted to the

Architect/Engineer for inspection and approval prior to any use.

b. Test Panels

Prepare sample panels of selected color or shade on one foot by one foot plywood
panels for approval by the Architect/Engineer. Colors may not be the manufacturer's
standard color. Special color shall be provided as required.

1.8 FIRE PREVENTION

Every precaution will be taken by the Contractor to prevent fires. At the end of each day's
work, all oily rags, empty containers and combustible material will be removed from the
premises.

PART 2 - PRODUCTS

2.1 MATERIALS

a. All paint materials shall meet the requirements of the standard specifications of the
Standardization Committee on Supplies and shall be in accordance with the latest
Classification Class "A" of Institute of Science, Manila and will be subject to the
Architect/Engineer approval. Use materials in accordance with the manufacturer's directions
printed on the labels unless otherwise, approved by the Architect/Engineer.

2.2 PAINTING SCHEDULE

Refer to the Drawings for Painting Schedule.

PART 3 - EXECUTION

3.1 SURFACE PREPARATION

Before the start of the painting or varnishing work, the Contractor shall prepare, paint or
varnish a 4 feet x 4 feet area designated by the Architect/Engineer and same be used as
standard workmanship for the entire work. Samples shall be made of surface preparation,
primers, stains, fillers and finish coat applications.

a. Concrete & Masonry - New Surfaces:

 1. All areas to be painted must be dry and free of dirt, grease, oil, dust, loose
grit or mortar and other contaminants.

2. Treat new masonry with Concrete Neutralizer at least a week before applying
the first full coat of the preferred/recommended primer/finish coat.

3. After a week curing, apply Acrylic Concrete Primer and Sealer if the surface
is to be coated with latex paints.

4. Apply one coat of Silicone Water Repellent.

5. Fill up all hairline cracks and crevices with Concrete Putty to be mixed into
putty consistency with Latex Paints or oil-based primers and paints. Allow to
dry, sand, smooth, dust off, then spot prime before applying the
recommended finish coats.

b. Interior and Exterior Concrete/Masonry Walls (Application of Skin Smoothing

Rendering Paste) as Indicated on the Drawings or otherwise instructed by the
Engineer

1. The substrate must be clean, sound, dust-free and without any traces of oil,
latitude, paint or curing compound. Overplus and seams must be struck off.

2. Mix one part of skin smoothing rendering paste with ½ to 1 part of cement
until the compound is evenly distributed. No water must be added.

3. Apply the mixtures (2 coats) with the stainless-steel filling knife or trowel.

4. Allow 3 – 4 hours at 200C between coats.

5. Allow a minimum of 7 days curing (depending on the thickness and

atmospheric conditions) before applying a covering material.

c. Wood - New Surfaces

1. Dust off completely, then wipe with a clean rag.

2. Apply one coat of Lacquer Sanding Sealer.

3. All areas to be painted must be dry and free of dirt, dust, grease, oil and
other foreign matters.

4. Sand surface holes, cracks, dents, and damaged areas with Plastic Wood
Filler or Glazing Putty. Allow to dry, sand smooth, dust off, then spot prime
before applying the recommended finish coats.

d. Metals

Steel/Aluminum Doors and Windows

 1. All metal surfaces shall undergo a pre-treatment process which includes:
desmutting, water-rinsing, degreasing/etching, water rinsing, zinc phosphating,
water rinsing and acid rinsing.

2. Powder coating application, shall be factory applied and shall be done in one
operation using an electro-static powder gun. The materials to be coated should
be well connected to earth. Coating thickness should be kept to a minimum of 60
microns for exposed areas. On details which are to be treated mechanically after
coating (drilling, sawing, etc.), the coating film must not exceed 100 microns.

3. The powder coating shall be oven cured in the range of 20 minutes at

220Centigrade (metal temperature measured on the area with greatest metal
thickness). The temperature variation in the oven should not exceed +/-
10Centigrade.

4. Handling: Coated items should be cooled to no less than 40  Centigrade before

handling. Precautions should be taken to avoid damages on the finished coating
during stacking, storing and transportation.

5. Storage and Delivery: Inspect materials delivered to the site for damage. Unload
and store with minimum handling. Provide storage space in dry location with
adequate ventilation, free from dust or water and easily accessible for inspection
and handling. Store materials neatly on the floor, properly stacked on non-
absorptive strips or wood platforms. Protect finished surfaces during shipping
and handling using the manufacturer's standard method.

e. Fiber Cement Boards - New Surfaces

1. Decoration of plasterboard/cement boards should not proceed until all

finished surfaces are dry and free from dust oil or grease stains. Surface
imperfections should be made good with an approved filler. It is
recommended that a suitable sealer be used to equalize the surface section
between jointed and unjointed areas.

2. Plasterboard which has been fixed and left standing for a very long period
before painting may have discolored because of exposure to light. The
quality of the product is not impaired but it is recommended that it should be
thoroughly sanded and sealed in accordance with the paint manufacturer's
specifications before the application of subsequent paint coats.

3.2 APPLICATION

a. Employ only experienced, skilled craftsmen and apply as per manufacturer's written
specifications.

b. Paint shall be applied by a brush, roller or spray in accordance with the

manufacturer's directions. All materials when brushed, shall be evenly flowed on with
brush best suited for the type of material being applied. When using roller, the covers
shall be carpet, velvet back or high pile sheeps wool best suited for materials and
 texture specified by the Architect/Engineer. Sprayed paint shall be uniformly applied
with suitable equipment.

c. Exposed surfaces shall mean all areas visible when all permanent or built in fixtures,
etc., are in place in all areas specified or scheduled to be painted. Painted surfaces
in back of movable equipment and furniture. Paint all inside metal and plastered
surfaces visible through the above specified equipment covers.

d. Access panels, electrical panels, louvers, exposed conduits, primed outlet covers,
primed wall and ceiling plates and other primed items occur unless otherwise
specified in the Painting Schedule. Paint the back sides of access panels, removable
or hinged covers and the like.

e. Do not apply exterior paint in damp, rainy weather. Do not apply interior paint when
in the Architect/Engineer's opinion, satisfactory results cannot be obtained due to
high humidity and excessive temperature. However, failures of the Architect/Engineer
to notify the Contractor shall not relieve the Contractor of responsibility to produce
satisfactory results.

3.3 PROTECTION

a. Protect or remove all exposed finished hardware, lighting fixtures and accessories,
plumbing fixtures and accessories, glasses and the like so that these are not stained
during painting operations. Reinstall them after completion of work.

b. Tape and cover with craft paper or equal all other surfaces which would be
endangered by stains or paint marks.

c. Repair any damage done. Refinish any work made necessary by defective
workmanship for material or carelessness of other crafts.

3.4 WORKMANSHIP IN GENERAL

a. Mix paint with proper consistency in accordance with the manufacturer's printed
instructions. Apply paint evenly and smoothly without runs, sags, or other defects
and brush efficiently to minimize brush marks. Make edges of point adjoining other
material or color sharp and clean without overlapping.

b. Stir paint thoroughly to keep pigment in even suspension when paint is being
applied.

c. Except as otherwise directed by the Architect/Engineer, apply all paints in three coats
(priming, body and finish). Allow each coat to dry thoroughly before the succeeding
coat is applied. In general, unless otherwise instructed by the Architect/Engineer
provide not less than 48 hours as the time between the application of succeeding
coats. Let the Architect/Engineer inspect and approve each coat before the
succeeding coat is applied.
 d. If surfaces are not fully covered or cannot be satisfactorily finished in the number of
coats specified, apply subsequent coats to attain the desired evenness of paint
without extra cost to the Owner.

e. Before applying succeeding coats, primers and undercoats shall be completely

integral and perform the functions for which they are specified. Properly prepare and
touch up all scratches, abrasions or any other disfigurement and remove any foreign
matter before proceeding with the following coats. All spotpriming and spot-coating
shall be feather-edge into the adjacent coatings to produce a smooth and level
surface.

f. Sand smooth woodwork to be finished with enamel. Use fine sandpaper between
coats of enamel applied to wood or metal to produce an even smooth surface.

g. Do not apply final coats until after other trades whose operations would be
detrimental to finish painting have finished with their work in the areas to be painted
and the areas have been approved for painting. Test concrete and plaster surfaces
for moisture, using a moisture meter, prior to painting. Surfaces having meter reading
above 15 shall not be painted.

h. Do necessary puttying of nail holes, cracks, etc. after the prime coat has been
applied. Bring putty flush with adjoining surface in a neat, workmanlike manner.

i. Freshly painted areas shall be properly ventilated in air drying. Closets and cabinet
doors shall be left open.

3.5 PIGMENTS FOR TINTING

a. Tinting colors for oil paint shall be colors-in-oil, ground in pure linseed oil, and of the
highest grade obtainable.

b. Colors shall be non-fading.

c. Color pigments shall be used to produce the exact shades of paint which shall
conform to the approved color scheme of the building.

d. Except as otherwise noted, the color of the priming coat shall be lighter than the body
coat and the color of the body coat lighter than the finish coat. The first coat shall be
white.

3.6 CLEANING

Protect the work and adjacent work and materials at all times by a suitable covering
or by other methods. Upon completion of the work, remove paint and varnish spots
from floors, glass finish hardware, etc. Remove all surplus materials, scaffolds, etc.
so as to leave the premises in perfect condition, acceptance to the Owner.

3.7 FINAL INSPECTION

a. Finished surfaces shall be solid, even color and finished texture, free from drops, runs,
lumps, brush marks, discoloration or other defects.

b. Before final inspection, any work which has become damaged or discolored shall be
touched up or refinished in a satisfactory manner.