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2. At the completion of every audit, Brown White , CPA, calculates a large number of ratios and
trends for comparison with industry averages and prior-year calculations. He believes the
calculations are worth the relatively small cost of doing them because they provide him with an
excellent overview of the client’s operations. If the ratios are out of line, White discusses the
reasons with the client and often makes suggestions on how to bring the ratio back in line in the
future. In some cases, these discussions with management have been the basis for
management consulting engagements. Discuss the major strengths and shortcomings in White's
use of ratio and trend analysis.
3. Auditors provide “reasonable assurance” that the financial statements are “fairly stated, in all
material respects.” Questions are often raised as to the responsibility of the auditor to detect
material misstatements, including misappropriation of assets and fraudulent financial
reporting.
a)Discuss the concept of “reasonable assurance” and the degree of confidence that financial
statement users should have in the financial statements. b) What are the responsibilities of the
independent auditor in the audit of financial statements? Discuss fully, but in this part do not
include fraud in the discussion. c)What are the responsibilities of the independent auditor for
the detection of fraud involving misappropriation of assets and fraudulent financial reporting?
Discuss fully, including your assessment of whether the auditor’s responsibility for the
detection of fraud is appropriate.
4. Explain why the statement “Analytical procedures are essential in every part of an audit, but
these tests are rarely sufficient by themselves for any audit area” is correct or incorrect.
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