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Water: Evaporator Faq
Water: Evaporator Faq
FAQ
Evaporation Efficiency
Minetek undertakes specific evaporation efficiency modelling for each client we work with. This is based
on weather data inputs such as humidity, rainfall, elevation, wind, TDS and temperature.
This model enables us to understand the evaporation rates we will be able to achieve over 12 months in
any specific climate. Based on the outcome of this study and the volume of water that is required to be
evaporated, Minetek is able to propose and configure a solution to meet the specific requirements.
The Minetek Evaporators are engineered to achieve an evaporation efficiency of approximately 50% in a
single pass, e.g., if 1000L of water is expelled into the air, 500L will be lost as a water vapor, while the
remaining 500L of non-evaporated water returns to the feed pond as shown in the diagram below.
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1. Are the systems operationally capable in extreme climates?
Minetek has evaporators operating in all climates globally including in a very diverse range of operating
conditions.
• High Humid and tropical climates such as: The Caribbean, Brazil, Central & West Africa, Northern
Australia, South Eastern USA
• Cold, Seasonal northern climates such as: Alaska, Siberia, British Columbia, Nunavut, Alberta,
Saskatchewan, Montana, Illinois, Utah, Nevada, Portugal; Turkey, Azerbaijan, Peru
• Arid & Desert climates such as: Australia; South Africa, Mali, Mauritania, Niger, Arizona, California
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7. How far is the water plume shot into the air?
20 metres up, 15 metres across. This ensures an adequate plume and water particle hang time, with no
accumulation of droplets preventing premature fall.
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11. Are final design and engineering drawings included?
Yes, a full package is supplied including operation & maintenance documentation.
13. What solutions can Minetek offer for recommissioning of closed mines?
If excess water is an issue or if the pits or underground workings, storage or tailings dams are full of
water and are impeding the operation to start up again, Minetek offer a solution through water
evaporation. The system can be mobilized quickly and expanded as required.
14. What solutions can Minetek offer for remediation of closed mines?
Excess water is managed in the same way as recommissioning of closed mines, though closed mines
includes de-watering and controlling the levels in redundant voids or pits. The application of the Minetek
evaporation system also includes the de-watering tailings dams in preparation for capping and closure,
and acid mine drainage evaporation. There is also the contingency to quickly mobilize the system in the
case of a large weather event and there is risk of overflow. The units can be mobilized and started quickly
to draw down dam, pond or pit.
15. Can Minetek offer anything that lowers the environmental footprint?
Yes. Minetek offers a solution that removes the need to discharge water into the environment, or rivers,
creeks and streams. If water is evaporated at the source the risk of outside environmental contamination
is eliminated. Addressing the problem at the source lowers the risk of pollution to the waterways and
ecosystems.
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