eo oc UNIDAD 2: La lengua y la cultura Sustantivos Nouns anténimo (m) antonym argot (m) slang charla (f) talk, chat chismorven (09 (E)/ gossip cise (m) (HA) cédigo (m) code comunicacién (1) communication ‘concordancta (P) ‘grecsnent cotilleo (m9) gossip defecto (m) del habla speech defect dialecto (mm) dialect diccionario (m) iscurso (u centonactén (f) intonation falta (f) error fonética (f) phoneti sgénero (m) gender, gente giro (m) turn of phrase, ‘expression gramatica (f) grammar hhabla (F (el habla) speech hhablante (a) speaker identidad (f) cultural cultural identity idioma (m) language interpretacién (1) intepretation intérprete (m,") interpreter Tengue (0) language lengua (f) franca lingua franca Tengua (f) materna mother tongue lengua (f) minoritaria minority language Tenguaje (m) language enguaje (m) periodistico journalese lenguaie (m) de sen: sign language libertad (f) de expresién freedom of expression lingtstica (f) linguisties| Namada (1) all minoria (f) lingdiéstica linguistic minority modismo (mn) idiom morfologéa (t) morphology ortogratia (!) spelling palabra (°) word ‘multilingualism semantica (F) semantics sentido (m) ‘meaning, sense significado (m) ™ silencio (m) silence ‘sinonimo (1m) sintaxis (9) sonido (m) terapia () del lenguaje término (1) uve (20) trabalenguas (mm) traduccién (1) traductor(a) (m, ) ‘uso (m) vocabulario (m) vor (F) Adjetivos agudoja bilingue callado/a chilldnjona coloquial correcto/a culto/a dulce femenino/a ‘gramatical hablador(a) incorrecto/a Hingidistico/a masculino/a mudo/a plurilinge romo/a sonoro/a Verbos abuchear anteponer(se) callarse charlar chatear (angl.) comentar concordar con (-ue-) conjugar contar (-we-) contestar speech therapy term tongue-twister translation translator use, usage vocabulary word, voice Adjectives sharp) bilingual silent shill colloquial correct, right cultured, educated oft, eweot feminine grammatical talkative wiung linguistic masculine hoarse, harsh resonant Verbs to boo, to place before to chat, to gossip to chat (on internet) to discuss. to communicate to agree with to conjugate torell tw-converse, to discusscorresponder cuchichear derivar emplear exclamar expresar formar eritar interpretar interrumpir platicar (esp. Méx) posponer(se) preguntar querer (—ie~) decir redactar relatar replicar responder significar tartamudear traducir tratar de usted tutear Partes de la oracion acento (m) adjetivo (mm) audverbio (1m) coma (f) comillas (f, pl) consonant (!) dlos puntos (m, pl) frase (f) letra (1) locucién (f) nombre (in) ‘objeto (my) (directoindirecto) oracion (f) palabra (f) aguda palabra ([) esdrijula to correspond to whisper to derive to use, to employ toexclaim to express to form to shout to imterpret to interrupt woulk to place after to question wo mean to write; 0 edit to tel, to relate to answer back; to retort to answer to summarise to mean to sound to stammer to translate to address as usted to address as ti o shout, to cheer to address a ms Parts of the sentence adjective adverb comma inverted commas colon sentence, phrase letter (of the alphabet) phrase, expression ‘object (citect/indiect) sentence word stressed on last syllable word stressed on antepenultimate syllable palabra (f) grave / Ilana parrafo (m) punto (m) punto (m) y coma puntuacién (f) raiz(f) ssujeto (m) ssustantivo (m) tilde (1) vocal (6) Lenguas. aleman (m) arabe (m) bengali (m) castellano (m) catalan () chino (m) cespatol (m) euskera (m) frances (m) gallego (m) sriego (m) bind (m) inglés (m) italiano (m) japonés (m) Jatin (m) nahuatl (m) portugues (m) qwechua (m) uso (m) Locuciones {4Cémo se escribe / deletrea? irigir la palabra (a) en alta vor / en vor alta cen la punta de la lengua hablar a grito pelado. hablar (hasta) por los codos lanzar un grito morderse la lengua pronunciar un discurso word stressed on penultimate syllable paragraph full stop semicolon punctuation root subject Bey accent, tilde vowel Languages German Arabic Bengali Castilian, Spanish Catalan Chinese Spanish Basque French Galician Greek Hindi English ltalian fapanese Latin Nahuatl Portuguese Quechua Russian Expressions How do you spell it? to address ina loud voice con the tip of one’s tongue to speak at the top of one’s voice totalk nineteen to thedozen to shout, let outa cry ee