2019 3U Mathematics Extension 1 Success Past Papers EXCEL OTHER

SUCCESS ONE HSC *
MATHEMATICS
EXTENSION 1
Past HSC papers and
worked answers
1994–2018
PLUS
Topic index of
past HSC questions
Free-to-download Sample Tests with answers

2018 HIGHER SCHOOL CERTIFICATE—EXAMINATION PAPER
ST HSC EXAMINATION PAPERS 2018 HSC Mathematics

Extension 1 Examination Paper
past HSC Examination papers contained in this publication have been reproduced under
nce from the NSW Education Standards Authority (NESA) in whom copyright is vested.
SA takes no responsibility for errors in the reproduction of past HSC Examination papers
ained in this publication.
SA was the firstNSW
publisher of each Standards
Education examination Authority
paper in the year indicated on the first
e of each examination paper.
C Examination papers in 3 Unit Mathematics 1994–2000 © NSW Education Standards
hority for and on behalf of the Crown in right of the State of New South Wales
4–2000.
C Examination papers in Mathematics Extension 1 2001–2018 © NSW Education
dards Authority 2018
for and onHIGHER
behalf of the Crown
SCHOOL in right ofEXAMINATION
CERTIFICATE the State of New South Wales
1–2018.
RKED ANSWERS Mathematics Extension 1

worked answers contained in this publication are examples of answers which the authors
eve would score full marks. They are not necessarily ideal or model answers, nor are they
General • Reading time – 5 minutes
only answers which would score full marks. They are not endorsed by NESA.
Instructions • Working time – 2 hours
ked answers for the 1994–2003 HSC Examination papers were written by José Carreno.
• Write using black pen
ked answers for the 2004–2008 HSC Examination papers were written by Barbara D’Angelo
• Calculators approved by NESA may be used
Megan McKeown.
• A reference sheet is provided at the back of this paper
ked answers for the 2009 HSC Examination paper were written by Barbara D’Angelo.
• In Questions 11–14, show relevant mathematical reasoning
ked answers for the 2010–2018 HSC Examination
and/ papers were written by Lyn Baker.
or calculations
E HSC MATHEMATICS EXTENSION 1 EXAMINATION

Total marks: Section I – 10 marks (pages 2–5)
m 2001, HSC Mathematics Extension 1 has been the new name for the former
70 • Attempt Questions 1–10
C 3 Unit Mathematics course.
• Allow about 15 minutes for this section
e 2012 the HSC Mathematics Extension 1 Examination paper has consisted of two
ions. Section I has 10 objective-response
Section questions worth(pages
II – 60 marks 10 marks in total. Section II
6–13)
four questions worth 15 marks each. Each of these four questions consists of a number
• Attempt Questions 11–14
arts where working should be shown.
© Pascal Press ISBN 978 1 74125 695 6
• Allow about 1 hour and 45 minutes for this section

re is reading time of 5 minutes and working time of 2 hours.
dents should note that marks are shown for each part of each question and should allocate
r time accordingly.
E x c e l S U1260
CCESS ONE HSC • MATHEMATICS EXTENSION 1 462
ST HSC EXAMINATION PAPERS

SA was the first publisher of each examination paper in the year indicated on the first
4–2000.
dards Authority for and on behalf of the Crown in right of the State of New South Wales
1–2018.
RKED ANSWERS
Megan McKeown.
ked answers for the 2010–2018 HSC Examination papers were written by Lyn Baker.

ions. Section I has 10 objective-response questions worth 10 marks in total. Section II

r time accordingly.
Excel S U C C E S S O N E H S C • M A T H E M A T I C S E X T E N S I O N 1 463
ST HSC EXAMINATION
4 The diagramPAPERS
shows the graph of y = a (x + b)(x + c)(x + d )2.
y
SA was the first publisher of each −2examination O on thex first
−1 paper in the year indicated
1
C Examination papers in 3 Unit Mathematics 1994–2000 −6 © NSW Education Standards
4–2000.
dards AuthorityWhat areon
for and possible
behalf values of a, b, in
of the Crown c and
rightd ?of the State of New South Wales
1–2018.
A. a = −6, b = −2, c = −1, d = 1
B. a = −6, b = 2, c = 1, d = −1
RKED ANSWERS
C. a = −3, b = −2, c = −1, d = 1
eve would scoreD.
full marks.
a = −3,They
b = are
2, cnot necessarily
= 1, d = −1 ideal or model answers, nor are they
ked answers
5 for the
The2004–2008 HSC Examination
diagram shows the number ofpapers were P(t),
penguins, written
onby
anBarbara D’Angelo
island at time t.
Megan McKeown.
P
ked answers for the 2010–2018 HSC
3000Examination papers were written by Lyn Baker.
E HSC MATHEMATICS EXTENSION

1500 1 EXAMINATION
C 3 Unit Mathematics course. t
ions. Section I has 10 equation
Which objective-response questions
best represents worth 10 marks in total. Section II
this graph?
A. P(t) = 1500 + 1500e−kt
−kt
B. of 5P(t)
re is reading time = 3000
minutes − 1500e
and working time of 2 hours.
−kt
dents should noteC.that P(t)
marks= 3000 + 1500e
are shown for each part of each question and should allocate
r time accordingly.
D. P(t) = 4500 − 1500e−kt
E x c e l S U C C E S S O N E H S C • M A T H E M A T I C S E X T E N S I O–N 31 – 464
ST HSC EXAMINATION
6 PAPERS
The diagram shows the graph of y = â ( x ). The equation â ( x ) = 0 has a solution at
x = w.
nce from the NSW Education Standards Authority
y (NESA) in whom copyright is vested.
SA was the first publisher of each examination paper in the yeary indicated
= â ( x ) on the first
4–2000.
1–2018. O a b c d w x
RKED ANSWERS
worked answers contained in this
Newton’s publication
method are examples
can be used to give anofapproximation
answers whichclose
the authors
to the solution x = w.
Which score
only answers which would initialfull
approximation, , will
marks. Theyx1are notgive the second
endorsed approximation that is closest to the
by NESA.
solution x = w?
A. x1 =HSC
ked answers for the 2004–2008 a Examination papers were written by Barbara D’Angelo
Megan McKeown. B. x1 = b
ked answers for the C.
2009 HSC
x = cExamination paper were written by Barbara D’Angelo.
1
ked answers for the D.
2010–2018
x = d HSC Examination papers were written by Lyn Baker.
1

m 2001, HSC7 Mathematics Extension
The velocity 1 hasin been
of a particle, metresthepernew name
second, for the
is given by former
v = x 2 + 2, where x is its
C 3 Unit Mathematicsdisplacement
course. in metres from the origin.
What is the acceleration of the particle at x = 1?
four questions worthA.15 marks each. Each of these four questions consists of a number
2 m s−2
B. 3 m s−2
C. 6 m s−2
−2
r time accordingly. D. 12 m s
Excel S U C C E S S O N E H S C • M A T H E M A T I C S E X T E N S I O N 1 –465
4–
ST HSC EXAMINATION
8 Six men andPAPERS
six women are to be seated at a round table.
past HSC Examination papers
In how many contained
different in can
ways this they
publication have
be seated beenand
if men reproduced under
women alternate?
SA takes no responsibility
A. 5! 5!for errors in the reproduction of past HSC Examination papers
B. 5! 6!
SA was the firstC.publisher
2! 5! of
5! each examination paper in the year indicated on the first
D. 2! 5! 6!
4–2000.
1
C Examination
9 papersofintheMathematics
Which following is aExtension 1 2001–2018
general solution © NSWsinEducation
of the equation 2x = − ?
2
1–2018. A. x = np + (−1)n
p
12
RKED ANSWERS
B. x=
np
+ (−1)n
p
worked answers contained2 in this publication
12 are examples of answers which the authors
eve would score full marks. They are not
p necessarily ideal or model answers, nor are they
C. x = np + (−1)n +1
only answers which would score full marks.
12 They are not endorsed by NESA.
ked answers for the 1994–2003
np HSC Examination
p papers were written by José Carreno.
D. x = + (−1)n +1
2 HSC Examination
12 papers were written by Barbara D’Angelo
Megan McKeown.
ked answers
10 forAthe 2010–2018
particle HSC
is moving in Examination papers
simple harmonic wereThe
motion. written by Lyn Baker.
displacement of the particle is x and
its velocity, v, is given by the equation v = n ( 2kx − x ), where n and k are constants.
2 2 2
E HSC MATHEMATICS is initially at x1=EXAMINATION

The particleEXTENSION k.
Which function, in terms of time t, could represent the motion of the particle?
e 2012 the HSC A. Mathematics
x = k cos (ntExtension
) 1 Examination paper has consisted of two
B. x = k sin (nt) + k
arts where working x = 2kbe
C. should (nt) − k
cosshown.
re is reading time = 2k sin (and

D. of 5x minutes nt) +working
k time of 2 hours.
r time accordingly.
E x c e l S U C C E S S O N E H S C • M A T H E M A T I C S E X T E N S I O–N 51 – 466

4–2000.
1–2018.
RKED ANSWERS
Megan McKeown.


r time accordingly.
Question 11 continues on the following page

4–2000.
1–2018.
RKED ANSWERS
Megan McKeown.


r time accordingly.

4–2000.
1–2018.
RKED ANSWERS
Megan McKeown.


r time accordingly.

4–2000.
1–2018.
RKED ANSWERS
Megan McKeown.


r time accordingly.

4–2000.
1–2018.
RKED ANSWERS
Megan McKeown.

ions. Section I has 10 objective-response questions
Question worth 10onmarks
13 continues in total. page
the following Section II

r time accordingly.

Question 13 (continued)
nce from the
(c) NSW
An Education Standards
object is projected Authority
from (NESA)
the origin ininitial
with an whomvelocity
copyright is at
of V vested.
an angle q
SA takes no responsibility for errors
to the horizontal. Theinequations
the reproduction ofof
of motion past
theHSC Examination
object are papers
x (t) = Vt cosq
SA was the first publisher of each examination papergt 2 in the year indicated on the first
y (t) = Vt sinq − . (Do NOT prove these.)
e of each examination paper. 2
hority for and on(i)behalf
Showofthat
thewhen
Crown in right
the object of the State
is projected of New
at an angle South
q, the Walesrange
horizontal 2
4–2000. V2
is sin 2q .
C Examination papers in gMathematics Extension 1 2001–2018 © NSW Education
p
1–2018. (ii) Show that when the object is projected at an angle − q, the horizontal 1
2
V2
range is also sin 2q .
RKED ANSWERS g
worked answers(iii)
contained
The in this publication
object is projectedarewith
examples
initial of answersVwhich
velocity the authors
to reach a horizontal 3
eve would score full marks. Theyd,arewhich
distance not necessarily ideal the
is less than or model answers,
maximum nor arehorizontal
possible they
only answers which would score
range. full are
There marks.
twoThey are at
angles notwhich
endorsed
the by NESA.
object can be projected
ked answers for the 1994–2003 HSC Examination papers were written by José
in order to travel that horizontal distance Carreno.
before landing.
p
Let these
ked answers for the 2004–2008 angles
HSC be a andpapers
Examination b, where
wereb= − a.by Barbara D’Angelo
written
2
Megan McKeown.
Let ha be the maximum height reached by the object when projected at
ked answers for the 2009
the HSC
angle Examination paper were written by Barbara D’Angelo.
a to the horizontal.
Let hb be the maximum height reached by the object when projected at
the angle b to the horizontal.
h
four questions worth 15 marks each. Each Vof these four questions consists ofa a number
V
re is reading time of 5 minutes and working time ofa 2 hours. hb

b
d
r time accordingly.
ha + hb
Show that the average of the two heights, , depends only
on V and g. 2
End of Question 13
E x c e l S U C C E S S O N E H S C • M A T H E M A T I C S E X T E N S I O–N11
1 –472

4–2000.
1–2018.
RKED ANSWERS
Megan McKeown.


r time accordingly.

Question 14 (continued)
nce from the
(c) NSW Education
In triangle Standards
ABC, Authority (NESA)
BC is perpendicular to AC.inSide
whomBC copyright
has lengthisa,vested.
side AC has
length b andfor side
errors
ABinhas
the length
reproduction of past HSC
c. A quadrant of a Examination papers
circle of radius x, centred
at C, is constructed. The arc meets side BC at E. It touches the side AB at D, and
meets side AC at F. The interval CD is perpendicular to AB.
e of each examination paper. B
E D
hority for and on behalf of the Crown in right of the State c of New South Wales
4–2000. a
x
1–2018. C A
F
b
B
RKED ANSWERS E D
worked answers contained
(i) Showinthat
this rABC
publication are examples
and rACD ofcanswers which the authors
are similar. 1
eve would score full marks. Theya areB not necessarily ideal or model answers, nor are they
only answers which ab x DThey are not endorsed by NESA.
(ii) would
Showscore
that full
x = marks.
. 1
c
ked answers for the 1994–2003 HSC Examination papers G were written by José Carreno.
C H A
ked answers for the 2004–2008 HSC Examination x papersFwere written by Barbara D’Angelo
Megan McKeown. From F, a line perpendicular to AC is drawn xb1 to meet AB at G, forming the
right‑angled triangle GFA. A new quadrant is constructed in triangle GFA
ked answers fortouching
the 2009side
HSC ABExamination paper is
atCH. The process were
thenwritten by indefinitely.
repeated Barbara
. . . D’Angelo.
A
F
B
D
G
m 2001, HSC Mathematics Extension 1 has been the Hnew name for the former
C 3 Unit Mathematics course. x
x
e 2012 the HSC Mathematics Extension 1 Examination1 paper has consisted of two
...
C questions worth 10 marks in total. Section
A II
F
pab2

(iii) Show that the limiting sum of the areas of all the quadrants is
4(2c − a)
. 4
dents should note that marks are shown for each part of each
p 2c question
− a and should allocate
(iv)
r time accordingly. Hence, or otherwise, show that < . 1
2 b
End of paper
© 2018 NSW Education Standards Authority
2018 Higher School Certificate
ST HSC EXAMINATION PAPERS Worked Answers
Section I (Total 10 marks)
SA was the first1.publisher
B 2. of
A each
3. examination
A 4. D paper
5. Ain the year
5. indicated on the first
P(0) = 3000
6. C 7. C 8. B 9. D 10. B Now 1500e0 = 1500
C Examination papers
1. P(x)in 3 3Unit
= 2x + 6x2Mathematics
– 7x – 10 1994–2000 © NSW Education Standards
So possible equations are A and D.
–kt
hority for and on αβγ
behalf
=
dof the Crown in right of the State of New South Wales
As t → ∞ , 1500e →0
4–2000. a So the equation that best represents the

–kt
10 graph is P(t) = 1500 + 1500e .
C Examination papers= in 2Mathematics Extension 1 2001–2018 Answer © NSW A Education
dards Authority for and= on
5 behalf of the Crown in right of the State of New South Wales
b
1–2018. α+β+γ= 6. The tangent at c cuts the x-axis at the
a closest point to w, so the initial
6
= approximation x1 = c, will give the second
RKED ANSWERS 2 approximation that is closest to x = w.
= –3 y
So αβγ (α + β + γ) = 5 × –3
= –15
only answers which would score full marks. They are not endorsed by NESA. y = ƒ (x)
Answer B
2. y = 3x has gradient m = 3
ked answers for the 2004–2008 HSC Examination
1
papers were written by Barbara D’Angelo
y = 5x has gradient m2 = 5
Megan McKeown.
m1 m2
ked answers for theNow
2009
tanHSC
θ = Examination paper were written by Barbara
1+ m1 m2 O aD’Angelo.
b c d w x

= HSC Examination papers were written
3 5 by Lyn Baker.
Answer C
1+ 3 5
1
=
8
7. v = x2 + 2
dv
Answer A Now a = v
m 2001, HSC Mathematics Extension 1 has been the new name for the
dx former
sin 3x cos 3x sin 6x
C 3 Unit Mathematics
3. lim course. = lim = (x2 + 2) × 2x
x 0 12x x 0 24x
e 2012 the HSC Mathematics Extension sin 6x1 Examination paper has consisted of two
3
= 2x + 4x
1
= lim
4 x 0 6xquestions worth 10 marks in total.
When x = 1,Section II
dv
four questions worth 15 marks each.1 Each of these four questions consists=of a 1number
3
2× +4×1
= dt
arts where workingAnswer
shouldAbe shown.
4 =6
The acceleration of the particle is 6 m s–2.

4. There are single roots at –2 and –1 and a Answer C
dents should note that marks
double rootare shown for each part of each question and should allocate
at 1.
r time accordingly.So possible values of b and c are 2 and 1 and 8. The men can sit in (6 – 1)! or 5! ways.
a possible value of d is –1. For each of those the women can sit in 6!
So y = a(x + 2)(x + 1)(x – 1) 2 ways.
When x = 0, y = –6 Number of ways = 5! 6!
–6 = a(0 + 2)(0 + 1)(0 – 1)2 Answer B
–6 = 2a
a = –3
Answer D
2018 HIGHER SCHOOL CERTIFICATE—WORKED ANSWERS
1
ST HSC EXAMINATION
9. sin 2x =
2 PAPERS 10. v2 = n2(2kx – x2)
= n2(k2 – k2 + 2kx – x2)
past HSC Examination
2x = nπ +papers contained
(–1)n sin 1 1 in this publication have been reproduced under
2 = n2(k2 – (x2 – 2kx + k2))
nce from the NSW Education Standards Authority (NESA) in whom2 copyright2
is vested.
2
= nπ + (–1)n = n (k – (x – k) )
6 in the reproduction of past HSC Examination papers
So x – k = k cos (nt + α)
= nπ + (–1)n+1 x = k cos (nt + α) + k
6
SA was the first publisher
n of each examination paper in the year
But xindicated
= k when ton= 0.the first
x= + (–1)n+1
e of each examination2paper. 12 So x = k sin (nt) + k could represent the
Answer D
motion.
hority for and on behalf of the Crown in right of the State of New
Answer B South Wales
4–2000.
dards AuthoritySection
for andIIon behalf of the Crown in right of the State of New South Wales
1–2018.
RKED ANSWERS
QUESTION 11
(a) P(x) = x3 – 2x2 – 5x + 6 (c) 3 sin x + cos x ≡ R sin (x + α)
eve would score full marks. They are not necessarily ideal or model
Now R answers, nor are they
sin (x + α)
only answers (i)
which
P(1)would
= 13 – score
2 × 12 full
– 5 ×marks.
1 + 6 They are not endorsed
= R sinby NESA.
x cos α + R cos x sin α
=0
HSC Examination papers were

written by José Carreno.
∴ R cos α = 3 and R sin α = 1
∴ x = 1 is a zero of P(x). R sin 1
ked answers for the 2004–2008 HSC Examination papers were written
(1 mark) R cos by Barbara
=
3 D’Angelo
Megan McKeown. 2
x x 6 1
3 2 tan α =
x 1 x 2x 5x + 6 (ii)
ked answers for the 20093 HSC
2
Examination paper were written by Barbara
3 D’Angelo.
x x
x 2 5x
α=
6by Lyn Baker.
0
2
x2 + x R cos = 3
6
E HSC MATHEMATICS EXTENSION 1 EXAMINATION 6x + 6
3
6x + 6
m 2001, HSC Mathematics Extension 0
1 has been the new
R×
name
2 for the former
= 3

So P(x) = (x – 1)(x2 – x – 6)
R=2
∴ 3 sin x + cos x ≡ 2 sin x +
e 2012 the HSC Mathematics Extension
= (x – 1)(x + 2)(x – 3)1 Examination paper has consisted of two 6
∴ the other zeros are x = –2 and x = 3. (2 marks)
four questions worth 15 marks each. Each of (2 these

marks)four questions consists of a number
(d) The products of the intercepts of secants
arts where(b)working should be shown.
log 5 + log (x – 2) = 3 from an external point are equal.
2 2
re is reading time of
log25(5x
minutes
– 10) = and
3 working time of 2 hours. ∴ x(x + 2) = 3 × (3 + 5)
dents should note that ∴marks

5x – 10are
= 2shown for each part of each questionxand
+ 2xshould
= 24 allocate 2
3
r time accordingly. 5x – 10 = 8
2
x + 2x – 24 = 0
5x = 18 (x – 4)(x + 6) = 0
x = 3.6 x = 4 or x = –6
(2 marks) But x > 0
∴x=4
(2 marks)
ST HSC EXAMINATION
(e) f(x) =
1
4x 1
PAPERS
(i) Now 4x – 1 ≠ 0
nce from the NSW Education Standards
4x ≠ 1 Authority (NESA) in whom copyright is vested.
x ≠ in the reproduction of past HSC Examination papers
1
4
ained in this publication. 1
Domain is all real x except x = .
4
SA was the first publisher of each examination paper in the year indicated on the first (1 mark)
(ii) f(x) < 1
C Examination papers in 3 Unit
1 Mathematics 1994–2000 © NSW Education Standards
hority for and on behalf of4 the Crown in right of the State of New South Wales
If x < , the denominator is negative and so f(x) is also negative and hence less than 1.
4–2000. 1
If x > ,
4
C Examination papers in 1 Mathematics Extension 1 2001–2018 © NSW Education
dards Authority for and4xon 1behalf
<1 of the Crown in right of the State of New South Wales
1–2018. 1 < 4x – 1
2 < 4x
RKED ANSWERS 1
<x
worked answers contained2in this publication
1 are examples
1 of answers which the authors
So f(x) < 1 when x < and when x > .
eve would score full marks. They are not
4 necessarily2 ideal or model answers, nor are they
(2 marks)
ked answers for
(f)theLet
1994–2003
u = 1 – x HSC Examination papers were written by José Carreno.
x=1–u
dx = –du HSC Examination papers were written by Barbara D’Angelo
Megan McKeown.When x = 0, u = 1
When x = –3, u = 4
ked answers for the 2009 HSC Examination
x
paper were written by Barbara D’Angelo.
0 1 1 u
∴ dx = du
3 1 x HSC
4 Examination
u papers were written by Lyn Baker.
4 1 1
= u 2
u 2 du
1
4
1 3
m 2001, HSC Mathematics Extension

=
u u 1 has been the new name for the former
2 2
C 3 Unit Mathematics course. 1 3

2 2 1
e 2012 the HSC Mathematics Extension 1 Examination
4 paper has consisted of two
2u u
ions. Section I has 10 objective-response questions
= 2 u
3 1 worth 10 marks in total. Section II
four questions worth 15 marks each. Each2 of4 these
4
four questions
2 1 1
consists of a number
= 2 4
3
2 1
3
re is reading time of 5 minutes and

= –2working time of 2 hours.
2
3
dents should note that marks are shown for each part of each question and should allocate (3 marks)
r time accordingly.
ST HSC EXAMINATION
QUESTION 12 PAPERS
past HSC(a)
Examination
cos 2θ = cos2papers
θ – sin2θcontained in this publication have been reproduced under
nce from the NSW Education
= 2 cos2θ – 1Standards Authority (NESA) in whom copyright is vested.
1
SA takes no responsibility for2θerrors
So cos2θ = (cos + 1) in the reproduction of past HSC Examination papers
2
ained in this publication. =
1
(cos 6x + 1)dx
2
cos (3x) dx
2
SA was the first publisher of1 each examination
x
paper in the year indicated on the first
e of each examination paper.12
= sin 6x +
2
+ C
(2 marks)
hority for(b)and
(i) onsinbehalf
θ=
h of the Crown in right of the State of New South Wales
20
4–2000. 20 m
h = 20 sin θ
C Examination papers dh in Mathematics Extension 1 2001–2018 © NSW Education h
= 20 cos θ
dards Authority fordand on behalf of the Crown in right of the State of New South Wales (1 mark)
1–2018. θ
d
= 1.5 (ii)
dt
RKED ANSWERS dh dh d
=
dt d dt
= 20 cos θ × 1.5
eve would score full =marks.
30 cos They
θ are not necessarily ideal or model answers, nor are they
only answers whichWhenwould score full marks. They are not endorsed by NESA.
h = 15,
15
ked answers for thesin1994–2003
θ=
20 HSC Examination papers were written by José Carreno.
=
3 HSC Examination papers were written by Barbara D’Angelo
Megan McKeown. 4
2
3
ked answers for the
cos 2009
θ = 1HSC Examination paper
(θ is acute, so cos θwere
> 0) written by Barbara D’Angelo.
4
2 Examination papers were written by Lyn Baker.
dh 3
So = 30 1
dt 4
E HSC MATHEMATICS EXTENSION 1 EXAMINATION = 19.843 1348…
= 19.8 (1 d.p.)
The top of the carriage is rising at 19.8 m per minute, correct to one decimal place.
C 3 Unit Mathematics course. (2 marks)
ions. Section I hasf(x)
(c) (i) 10=objective-response
sin–1x + cos–1x questions worth 10 marks in total. Section II
four questions worth 15 marks
f'(x) =
1
+
each.1 Each of these four questions consists of a number
arts where working should 1 bex shown.
2
1 x2
=0
re is reading time of 5 minutes and working time of 2 hours. (1 mark)
r time accordingly.
ST HSC EXAMINATION
(ii) f'(x) =PAPERS
0
∴ f(x) is constant.
When x = 0,
nce from the NSW Education Standards
–1 –1
Authority (NESA) in whom copyright is vested.
f(x) = sin 0 + cos 0
SA takes no responsibility for
= 0 errors
+ in the reproduction of past HSC Examination papers
2
=
SA was the first publisher of2 each examination paper in the year indicated on the first
∴ f(x) = for all x in the domain.
–1 –1
∴ sin x + cos x= (1 mark)
2
hority for and on behalf–1 of the –1Crown in right of the State of New South Wales
(iii) sin x and cos x have domain –1 ≤ x ≤ 1.
4–2000.
y
y = sin x + cos x –1 –1
dards Authority for and on behalf ofπ the Crown in right of the State of New South Wales
1–2018. 2
RKED ANSWERS
–1 0 1 x
(1 mark)
ked answers for(d)
the P(finishes
2004–2008 in 8HSC
h) =Examination
0.75 papers were written by Barbara D’Angelo
Megan McKeown. ∴ P(does not finish in 8 h) = 0.25
P(at least 10 finish in 8 h)
= P(10 finish) + P(11 finish) + P(12 finish)
12 HSC Examination
12 papers
12were written by Lyn Baker.
= (0.75)10(0.25)2 + (0.75)11(0.25) + (0.75)12
10 11 12
E HSC MATHEMATICS
= 66
3 EXTENSION
1
+ 12
3 1 1 EXAMINATION
+
3
10 2 11 12
4 4 4 4 4
66 310 + 12 311 + 312
C 3 Unit Mathematics
= course. 12
4
e 2012 the HSC Mathematics
311 (22 + 12 + 3Extension
) 1 Examination paper has consisted of two
=
412 questions worth 10 marks in total. Section II
four questions worth37153marks
11 each. Each of these four questions consists of a number
=
arts where working should
4 12
be shown.
(2 marks)
dents should note
(e) that
(i) marks are shown forequation
each part
y =of
pxeach
– ap .question and should allocate 2
The tangent at P has
r time accordingly. The gradient of the tangent is m1 = p.

At A, y = 0
∴ px – ap2 = 0
px = ap2
x = ap (p ≠ 0)
A(ap, 0), S(0, a)
y2 y1
m=
x2 x1
a 0
ST HSC EXAMINATION
m2 =
0 apPAPERS
(iii) An angle in a semicircle = 90°.
So ST is a diameter of the circle
past HSC Examination = papers contained in this publication have been
1 reproduced
through S, B, A and under
T.
nce from the NSW Education Standards Authority (NESA) in whom
p copyright
S(0, a), T(a(p +isq),vested.
apq)
1
Now m1mfor2=p errors
×
p
in the reproduction of past HSCd Examination 2 papers 2
= ( x2 x1 ) + ( y2 y1 )
ained in this publication. = –1
2
= (a ( p+on q) 0) + (apq a)
2
SA was the first

publisher of each examination paper in the year indicated
∴ AS is perpendicular to AP.
the first
∴ ∠PAS = 90°
= a ( p+ q) + a ( pq 1)
2 2 2
(2 marks)
hority for and
(ii)onSimilarly,
behalf BSofisthe Crown into right
BQ. of the State of =New
a p South Wales
2
perpendicular + 2 pq + q 2 + p2q 2 2 pq + 1
4–2000. So ∠TBS = 90°

y 2 2 2
= a p q + p +q +1
2

p2 (q 2 + 1) + 1(q 2 + 1)
= a
1–2018. P
= a ( p + 1)(q + 1)
2 2
x2 = 4ay
(2 marks)
RKED ANSWERS T
S Q
eve would score full marks.

O BThey
A are not necessarilyxideal or model answers, nor are they
So ∠TAS = ∠TBSHSC Examination papers were written by José Carreno.
Angles in same segment standing on
ked answers for thethe
2004–2008 HSC
same arc are Examination papers were written by Barbara D’Angelo
equal.
Megan McKeown.
∴ S, B, A and T are concyclic points.
ked answers for the 2009 HSC Examination (1

mark)
QUESTION 13
E HSC MATHEMATICS
(a) To prove 2 – 6 +EXTENSION 1 EXAMINATION
n
n–1 1 ( 3)
18 – 54 + … + 2(–3) = .
2
m 2001, HSC Mathematics
When n = 1, Extension 1 has been the new name for the former
LHS = 2(–3)1–1
=2
1
1 ( 3)
RHS =
2 questions worth 10 marks in total. Section II
=2
four questions\worth 15 marks each. Each of these four questions consists of a number
it is true for n = 1.
arts where working
Assumeshould
true for nbe
= kshown.
k
re is reading time of 5 minutes
i.e. assume 2 – 6 + 18 and
– 54 working time
+ … + 2(–3)k–1 of
= 2 hours.
1 ( 3)
2
dents should note thattomarks
We want are itshown
prove that forneach
is true for = k +part
1. of each question and should allocate
r time accordingly. k 1 ( 3)
k+1
i.e. 2 – 6 + 18 – 54 + … + 2(–3) =
2
ST HSC EXAMINATION
LHS = 2 – PAPERS
6 + 18 – 54 + … + 2(–3)k – 1 + 2(–3)k
k
1 ( 3)
past HSC Examination=papers + 2(–3)k
2 contained
in this publication have been reproduced under
nce from the NSW Education
1 ( 3Standards
) + 4 ( 3) Authority (NESA) in whom copyright is vested.
k k
=
2 in the reproduction of past HSC Examination papers
k
1+ 3( 3)
=
2
SA was the first publisher of each
k+1 examination paper in the year indicated on the first
1 ( 3)
=
2
= RHS
So, if true for n = k, it is also true for n = k + 1.
It is true for n = 1, so it is true for n = 1 + 1 = 2.
4–2000. It is true for n = 2, so it is true for n = 2 + 1 = 3.
And soinon.Mathematics Extension 1 2001–2018 © NSW Education
the process of induction it is true for all integers n ≥ 1.
dards Authority forByand on behalf of the Crown in right of the State of New South Wales
1–2018. (3 marks)
x
(b) (i) f(x) = , x≥1
x2 + 1
RKED ANSWERS 1
Range of f(x) is 0 < y ≤ .
worked answers contained in this publication2 are examples of answers which the authors
eve would score full marks. They are not necessarily ideal
1
So the domain of f –1(x) is 0 < x ≤ .
or model answers, nor are they
2

Range of f HSC
(x) isExamination papers were written by José Carreno.
–1
y ≥ 1.
(2 marks)
Megan McKeown.
(ii) y
x
(iii) y =
y=ƒ x
HSC Examination papers were written by xLyn
–1
2
+ 1Baker.
Inverse function:
E HSC MATHEMATICS EXTENSION 1 EXAMINATION x=
y
2
y +1
1
( , 1)
C 3 Unit Mathematics course. 2 xy2 + x = y

0
Extension 1 Examination paper has consisted of0 two
xy2 – y + x =
x
ions. Section I has 10 objective-response questions worth 10 marks in total. Section II 2
(1 mark) b± b 4ac
four questions worth 15 marks each. Each of these four questions consists of aynumber
=
2a
2
( 1) ± ( 1) 4 x x
re is reading time of 5 minutes and working time of 2 hours. =
2x
1± 1 4x 2
=
r time accordingly. 2x
But, y ≥ 1
1+ 1 4x 2
∴y=
2x
(3 marks)
ST HSC EXAMINATION
(c) (i) y = Vt sin θ PAPERS
2
gt (iii) When projected at angle α:
–
2
past HSC Examination papers contained in this publication have been reproduced gt under 2
When y = 0, y = Vt sin α –
nce from the NSW Education2 Standards Authority (NESA) in whom copyright is2vested.
gt
Vt sin θ –for errors
2
=0 in the reproduction of past HSCy Examination
= V sin α – gt
papers
ained in this publication. gt Maximum height occurs when y = 0
t V sin θ – =0
SA was the first publisher
2
of each examination paper in the year indicated on the first
2 2
gt
e of each examination paper. θ – 2 = 0
t = 0 or V sin i.e 0 = V sin α – gt
C Examination papers in 3 Unit Mathematics

gt = 2V sin θ 1994–2000 © NSW Education
gt = V sin αStandards
hority for and on behalf of the Crown in right of the State of NewV sin
South Wales
2V sin
4–2000. t =
g
t=
g
C ExaminationNowpapers in θMathematics Extension 1 2001–2018When
x = Vt cos © NSW
t= Education
V sin
,
g
dards Authority for and on behalf of the Crown in right of the State of New South Wales 2
2V sin V sin
1–2018. When t =
g
,
2 2
g
V sin g
hα =
2V 2 sin cos g 2
x=
RKED ANSWERS g
=
V 2 sin 2

V 2 sin 2
worked answers contained
= in this publication are examples of answers which 2the
V 2 sin 2 g
authors 2g
g V sin 2
eve would score full marks. They are not necessarily ideal or model answers,= nor are they
2g
So the horizontal range of the projectile
Similarly, when projected at angle β:
ked answers for
is the
sin1994–2003 HSC Examination papers were written by José Carreno.
2
V
2θ.
g 2 2
(2 marks) hβ =by Barbara D’Angelo
V sin
2g
Megan McKeown.
(ii) When the object is projected at : Now sin2β = sin2
ked answers for the 2009
2 HSC Examination2paper were written by Barbara D’Angelo.
2
V
x= sin 2
2 HSC Examination papers were written by Lynα Baker. 2
g = cos
V2 V 2 cos 2
= sin (π – 2θ) So hβ =
E HSC MATHEMATICS EXTENSION 1 EXAMINATION g 2g
V2 V 2 sin 2 V 2 cos 2
=
g
sin 2θ Extension 1 has been the new
h +name
h for
2g the former
+
2g
=
C 3 Unit Mathematics course. 2 2
So the horizontal range of the projectile is
e 2012 the HSCVMathematics Extension 1 Examination paper has = consisted of two
V (sin + cos ) 2 2 2
2
ions. Section also

I hasg 10
sinobjective-response
2θ. questions worth 10 marks in 2total.4gSection II
four questions worth 15 marks each. Each of(1these
mark)four questions consists
=
V
of a number
4g
So the average of the two heights depends

re is reading time of 5 minutes and working time of 2 hours. only on V and g.
dents should note that marks are shown for each part of each question and should allocate (3 marks)
r time accordingly.
ST HSC EXAMINATION
QUESTIONPAPERS
14
(a) papers
∠DAB contained
+ ∠ABC + ∠BCDin this publication
+ ∠CDA = 360° have been reproduced
A
under
nce from the NSW (angle
Education
sum ofStandards Authority (NESA) in whom copyright
quadrilateral) α α
is vested.
So 2α + 2β + 2γ + 2δ = 360°
α + β + γ + δ = 180°
∠BPQ = ∠PAB + ∠ABP (ext. ∠ of ∆) S D
δ
SA was the first publisher= αof+ each examination paper in the year indicated Pon the first
β δ
∴ ∠SPQ = 180° – (α + β) (angles in st. line)
e of each examination paper. R
γ

∠DRS = ∠RCD + ∠CDR (ext. ∠ of ∆) β
C Examination papers in =3 γUnit
+ δ Mathematics 1994–2000 © NSW B
β
Education Standards γ
C
∴ ∠QRS = 180° – (γ + δ) (angles in st. line)
∠SPQ + ∠QRS = 180° – (α + β) + 180° – (γ + δ)
4–2000. Q
= 360° – (α + β + γ + δ)
= 360° – 180°
= 180°
∴ PQRS is a cyclic quadrilateral because the opposite angles are supplementary.
1–2018.
(3 marks)
RKED ANSWERS
(b) (i) (1 + (1 + x))n
worked answers containedn in this
n publicationn are examples
n of answers
n which the authors
= + (1 + x) + (1 + x)2 + (1 + x)3 +…. + (1 + x)n
eve would score full marks.
0 They1 are not necessarily
2 ideal
3 or model answers,
n nor are they
only answers which would
=
n score
+
n full+marks.
1 1
x + They are
n 2
+ not
2
x +endorsed
2
x2 by NESA.
0 1 0 1 2 0 1 2
n 3 3 3 3 n n n n
+ + x+ x2 + x 3 +…. + + x +…+ xn
0 Examination
1 2 papers
3 were written
n 0 by 1Barbara D’Angelo
n
Megan McKeown. r n r n r +1 n r+2 n n
So the coefficient of x will be + + +…+
ked answers for the 2009 HSC Examination
r r
paper were rwrittenr +by
r +1 2
Barbara
r
D’Angelo.
n r
n n n n n
ked answers for the
(2 2010–20182 HSC
1 Examination
2 x papers
3 were written
n by Lyn Baker.
n n n–1 n–2 2 n–3 3 n
+ x) = + 2 x+ + 2 x +…. + x
0 2
n n–r
The coefficient of xr will be 2 .
E HSC MATHEMATICS EXTENSION 1 EXAMINATION r
But 1 + (1 + x) = 2 + x.
So the coefficient of xr in both expansions must be equal.
n r n Extension
r +1 1n Examination
r+2 paper
n n hasn consisted of two
∴ + + +…+ = 2n – r
ions. Section I has 10r objective-response
r r +1 r rquestions
+2 r worth 10
n marks
r r in total. Section II
(3 marks)
arts where working(ii)
should be A
Selector shown.
chooses at least 4 from 23.
re is reading time of 5 So
minutes and working
the number time ofA 2can
of ways selector hours.
choose a group is
dents should note that marks

23
+ are shown
23
+
23
+for each
23
+…+ part
23
of each question and should allocate
4 5 6 7 23
r time accordingly.
If selector A chooses a group of 4 then selector B must choose 4 from 4.
If selector A chooses a group of 5 then selector B must choose 4 from 5. So for each of the
5
groups of 5 that selector A has chosen there are possible selections of the group of 4.
4
If selector A chooses a group of 6 then selector B must choose 4 from 6. So, for each of the
6
groups of 6 that selector A has chosen there are possible selections of the group of 4, and
4
so on.

So the number of ways for the selection process is given by:

23 4 papers
+
23 5contained
+
23 6 in this
+
23 7publication
+…+
23 have
23 been reproduced under
nce from the NSW 4Education
4 5 4 6 4
Standards 7 4
Authority (NESA)23 4
in whom copyright is vested.
23
Using the result from part (i) the selection process could be carried out in 223 – 4 ways.
SA takes no responsibility for errors in the reproduction of past HSC Examination papers 4
So the selection process could be carried out in
23
219 or 4 642 570 240 ways.
4
SA was the first publisher of each examination paper in the year indicated on the first (2 marks)
(c) (i) In ∆ABC, ∆ACD
∠BACin= 3 Unit Mathematics
∠CAD 1994–2000 © NSW Education Standards
(common angle)
hority for and on∠ACB
behalf of the (both
= ∠ADC Crown90°)in right of the State of New South Wales
4–2000. ∴ ∆ABC ||| ∆ACD (equiangular)
(1 mark)
dards Authority
(ii) for and
= on behalf
CD AC of the Crown
(corresponding in right
sides similar of the State of New South Wales
triangles)
BC AB
1–2018. x b
=
a c
RKED ANSWERS x=
ab
c
worked answers contained in this publication are examples of answers which the authors (1 mark)
(iii) Total area of all quadrants
1 1 1
ked answers for the
= 1994–2003
4
πx2 + πx12 + HSC
4 4
πx22 Examination
+… papers were written by José Carreno.
ked answers for the=2004–2008
(x2 + x12 + xHSC
2 Examination papers were written by Barbara D’Angelo
2 + …)
Megan McKeown. 4
Now ∆AHF ||| ∆ADC (equiangular)
B
HF AF
ked answers for
So the =2010–2018 HSC Examination papers were written
D by Lyn Baker.
DC AC c
x1 b x G
= a H
x b x
ab x1
b
c Extension 1 has been the new name for the former . . .
= C A
b x F b–x
a
=1– b
Extension 1 Examination paper has consisted of two
c

r time accordingly.

Now as the same process of forming quadrants continues each subsequent triangle will be similar to
all the previous ones and the ratios of the radii will be the same.
x2 a x3 a
nce from the NSW So
Education
x
= 1 – Standards
and
x
= 1 Authority (NESA) in whom copyright is vested.
– and so on.
1 c 2 c
SA takes no responsibility for 2errors 2in the reproduction of past HSC Examination papers
x1
2
x2 x3
=
x
=
x
…
x 1 2
So x2 + x12 + x22 + … is a geometric series.
e of each examination paper.2
a
r = 1in 3 Unit Mathematics 1994–2000 © NSW Education Standards
c
hority for and on behalf2a of athe
2 Crown in right of the State of New South Wales
4–2000. = 1 –
c
+
c2
C Examination papers in2acMathematics
a2 Extension 1 2001–2018 © NSW Education
=1–
dards Authority for and on behalf
c 2
of the Crown in right of the State of New South Wales
1–2018. a (2c a)
=1–
c2
RKED ANSWERSAs 0 < r < 1, x2 + x12 + x22 + … is an infinite geometric series.

worked answers contained in this
= publication are examples of answers which the authors
2
x
Limiting sum
eve would score full marks. They1are1not (necessarily
a 2c a) ideal or model answers, nor are they
c2
2
ab
c
Examination papers were written by José Carreno.
= Examination
a (2c
2
a) papers were written by Barbara D’Angelo
Megan McKeown. c
a 2 b2 c2
ked answers for the 2009 HSC=Examination
c2
a (2c a)
ab2 Examination papers were written by Lyn Baker.
=
2c a
Limiting sum of all areas = ×
ab 2
4 2c a
m 2001, HSC Mathematics Extension 1 has2 been the new name for the former
ab
C 3 Unit Mathematics course. =
4 (2c a)
e 2012 the HSC Mathematics Extension 1 Examination paper has consisted of two (4 marks)
(iv) Limiting sum of all areas must be less than the area of the triangle.
four questions worth 15 marks2 each. Each of these four questions consists of a number
ab
arts where working should
So be shown.
1
< ab
4 (2c a) 2
re is reading time of 5 minutesb and working time of 2 hours.
<1 (a > 0, b > 0)
dents should note that marks are ashown
2 (2c ) for each part of each question and should allocate
r time accordingly. 2c a
< (c > a so 2c – a > 0)
2 b
(1 mark)

2019 3U Mathematics Extension 1 Success Past Papers EXCEL OTHER

Uploaded by

Document Information

Original Title

Copyright

Available Formats

Share this document

Share or Embed Document

Sharing Options

Did you find this document useful?

Is this content inappropriate?

Copyright:

Available Formats

2019 3U Mathematics Extension 1 Success Past Papers EXCEL OTHER

Uploaded by

Copyright:

Available Formats

SUCCESS ONE HSC *

Free-to-download Sample Tests with answers

ST HSC EXAMINATION PAPERS 2018 HSC Mathematics

RKED ANSWERS Mathematics Extension 1

E HSC MATHEMATICS EXTENSION 1 EXAMINATION

• Allow about 1 hour and 45 minutes for this section

ST HSC EXAMINATION PAPERS

E HSC MATHEMATICS EXTENSION 1 EXAMINATION

re is reading time of 5 minutes and working time of 2 hours.

E HSC MATHEMATICS EXTENSION

E HSC MATHEMATICS EXTENSION 1 EXAMINATION

E HSC MATHEMATICS is initially at x1=EXAMINATION

re is reading time = 2k sin (and

ST HSC EXAMINATION PAPERS

E HSC MATHEMATICS EXTENSION 1 EXAMINATION

re is reading time of 5 minutes and working time of 2 hours.

Question 11 continues on the following page

ST HSC EXAMINATION PAPERS

E HSC MATHEMATICS EXTENSION 1 EXAMINATION

re is reading time of 5 minutes and working time of 2 hours.

ST HSC EXAMINATION PAPERS

E HSC MATHEMATICS EXTENSION 1 EXAMINATION

re is reading time of 5 minutes and working time of 2 hours.

Question 12 continues on the following page

ST HSC EXAMINATION PAPERS

E HSC MATHEMATICS EXTENSION 1 EXAMINATION

re is reading time of 5 minutes and working time of 2 hours.

ST HSC EXAMINATION PAPERS

E HSC MATHEMATICS EXTENSION 1 EXAMINATION

re is reading time of 5 minutes and working time of 2 hours.

ST HSC EXAMINATION PAPERS

re is reading time of 5 minutes and working time ofa 2 hours. hb

ST HSC EXAMINATION PAPERS

E HSC MATHEMATICS EXTENSION 1 EXAMINATION

re is reading time of 5 minutes and working time of 2 hours.

Question 14 continues on the following page

ST HSC EXAMINATION PAPERS

re is reading time of 5 minutes and working time of 2 hours.

© 2018 NSW Education Standards Authority

4–2000. a So the equation that best represents the

ked answers for the 2010–2018

The acceleration of the particle is 6 m s–2.

C 3 Unit Mathematics course.

four questions worth 15 marks each. Each of (2 these

dents should note that ∴marks

m 2001, HSC Mathematics Extension

C 3 Unit Mathematics course. 1 3

re is reading time of 5 minutes and

r time accordingly. The gradient of the tangent is m1 = p.

SA was the first

4–2000. So ∠TBS = 90°

C Examination papers in Mathematics Extension 1 2001–2018 © NSW Education

eve would score full marks.

ked answers for the 2009 HSC Examination (1

ked answers for the 1994–2003

e 2012 the HSC Mathematics

C Examination papers in 3 Unit Mathematics

ions. Section also

So the average of the two heights depends

dents should note that marks

ST HSC EXAMINATION PAPERS

past HSC Examination

re is reading time of 5 minutes and working time of 2 hours.