1 ({ du2 x

Jsin'z
x dx = ilU - cos2x)dx
6=sec
=l[,
2l*- lsinzx]
z""','* )'+ c
" rfr.r' luau=**,
=;- isin2x+ c F-L
=\tan, x+ c
(c) cos' xsinxdx
(b) J
Jcos'
2x dx =
) J rcot+* + t) dx Let u= cosx.
=iW*')*c du=-sinxdx

=|sin4x +$+C
so: -Jr' a, = -* *,
= -{ cosax + C
(c)
Jsin' t* = iJU - cosx)dx
(d) na xdx
=$_Lrsinx+C Jcosrsi
Let u = sinx.
(d)
Jcos'?
3x dx =jJt.o.u, +t)dx du
6 = COSX
= i(|'i"u' * ')* c so: tun
au=**,
=t*{rsin6r+ C
= sin5x+ C
f
(e) 3x dx = -.or' 3x)dx (e)J(l+cos 2x)sin , at=J{t+2cosz x-r)snxdx
Jsin'? J{t
l^
=r-(r1..t" ex+t)+c -J 2cos'xsinxdx

=;- r+.rsin6x+C Let u =cosx.

du
dx = -stnxax
(0 4x dx=jJtt- cossx)dx
Jsin'
= sinsx) + c r -* du - -2u' * ('
Then: I -zu' **--7,"
+('- {
=-rCOS.r+L^
=;-*sin8r*c (o
Jsi,,' (. - t) 0. = +l[-.o.
[r, - tl *
(o)
Jco,' ! a. = *lU+ cos3x)dx
=+(.-i,'lz.-g\*c
=Lr+lsintx+ C
Now: r - sin,(x :+)= *,(;. - +i
fi) a.= {Jf.o' +r)dx
; - +,i,, (2, - +) = ! + sn(+ - r.).,
5x
Jcos'z S =

')* c
= +(+ sin 5x *
=t*|cos2x+C
xl
=;* sin 5x + C
tO (s) sa xdx
Jsinrco
(a) xcosxdx Let a = cosr.
Jsin'? du
Let a = sinx.
du ilx =-stnxd.x
cosx
7;= So: -ll un du = -ut
So: du=cosxdx 5*L
Then: = -|cosrr + c
tu'au=!*, t^
(h) sec' xsinxdx
= C J
{sin3x+
(b)
"'tanxsec2 xdx Let u = cosr.
J du
Letu=tanx. *=-stnx
' . i l;iirri:r:
6*,| New Senior Mathematics Extension 2forYear 12 Student Worked Solutions
 So: Jl-r-'du=u-r +C (n) cos' x dx =Jsin3x(r * sinz x) dx
Jsin3r
= secr+ C
= J{rio' x - srns x) dx
([ Jcosec'r
cosxdx
= J{.irrrtr - cos' xl - sinx[l - cos' x1') dx
Let a = sin.r.
4
dx-= ror* = J{rirrr cos'.r - sin.r cosa x) dx
So: a"=-u-r + C -| .or'r + | costr + c
-)"'' =-cosecr*C
=

61 Jtana x dx = x *t)2 dx
61 zxdx Jtr..'
Jsnz
Note:cos4x=l-2sin22x = J[t*' x(secz x - t) dx

= IIO*cos4x)dx = J {tan' xsec'x-tanz x)dx

x sin4x*"^
=z- g = |t*', - J{r..' x -t) dx
(b)
J
cos3 2x dx = cos 2r
J
(1
- sin2 2x) dx =]t*'r-tan, +x+C
= J{.o, 2x * cos 2x sinz 2x) dx
.i,,' xdx=+l:U*coszx)dx
1a)
f
=]sin zx-f,sin32x+C
1l snzxli
=zl*-
(c) 2x cosz 2x dx=Jtri" z, cos2x)z dx z ),
Jsin'z
*8rE14
= J(+,in+,)' a, = {Jsin' 4xdx

=*J,, -cosBx)dx 101 a. =

![i <t + cos zx) dx
Jjacos'
66
=f-fisin8x+C 1[ *
=;l*
snzxli
)t
(d)
Jcosn
x dx=J{"or' x)z dx
- E Jl4
-r(n,Jl
-Z[3- 4 6-
=J(it * z*+tl)' a*
7'
= 2x + 2 cos 2x + t)itx 12
{ Jt.or'
= 4r + tl + 2 cos zx + t) dx tcl J,+sirxc os3 xdx
* J(*t.* 4
Let u = cosr.
=#*{sinzx +$sinax+C du
7i=-srnx
(e) x dx = sinr (sinax) dr
sins
J J
so: [-1*" .f1=*(.*- 5-** t)
= Jsin x(1* cosz x)z dx 4

= Jsin x(l * 2cos2 x + cosa x) dx =*

= J{rirr,- 2cos2 r sinx + sinx co,{ x) dx (o
J" sin' xcosxdx=[+]"
L J*n
= -cos * + t rorur - | cosu, + e
=|tr-r)
(0 .ot 2x cos 4x dx = cos 2x( 1 * 2 sinz 2x) dx
J J

= J{.o, 2x -2 sinz 2x coszx) dx

.n
xdx=[] r."' xl
#
{e) ecz
lotta,xs Jo
=|snzx -f;sin3zx+ C
t-^'4
=frsin 6x+\sin2x+C :i('*'
)
(s) x dx = dr 3E 3n
Jcoru Jcosx(cosax)
lfl ),'sinxcosrdr =+),' stn2xdx
J,, -
= sinz x)2 cosxdx

= J,t - 2 sin2 x + sina x)cosxdx =-|[.o, z*ly =-]t.o. 3r-cos2n)

*2 1
= sin x - | sin'x +
|sintx+ c
 @ ['zsinocos2 odo=[-3 *" ,], (i) l: cos gsina 0d0=[* r*' ,]i
4
=!{cos'tt-t) 1,. slt . slt,
=gtsm ,-sm 7/
=t ( r )')
-r[16)'-lo)
-5[[-r]
6 !',cot ? - t) o. =
L !l+r1
* cos tzx - rD dx )
- +.ll
-g.Js 160
=+l'+\sn(zx -
^1:, (il ,rr' o snodo
2
li
= +(t* *'' ro) - +l 5 * l,nezot) Letu=cos0.
=t*o+ff-o
lV
%=-rrn,
2
tu-'au=u-r
+c

l*rrl't= z - ft

1@)l#=sin-l I*, ot Il*Jr-,' a*

Letu= | *
I#={t*-' t*,
x2.
@
4
dx =-z*
O Jffi dx=cos-t
t*, When x=0,u = 1; when x=l,tt=O.

B is correct.
-il,',i o"=+l?"1);

I**=l(##.;t)* d*
-3
1

=J(,.*)* @tfl
Jo ,
0 + Y21i
= x+tar{r x+ C Letx=tanfl.
dx= set odo
5@!:# *['*-'i]l = When x=0,0=0;when *=Ji,e =!.
secle
or= [5 ,or, ode
=*('u"#-'*'o) 15
Jo sec'0 Jo
lt
18 LJlo- lrir,'alf
= lsine

wrffi d*
=3J5
8
l-'
tu) l-'
J_r7 +4x+5=- l_r1*6*ry
Letu=2x. ,^, dx
du=2dx
1l'-!-=
1

= [turr-' (* * 2)]-_',
So: zro z-t' -' o)
1

rr_u, 1(.*-' It
4
=i(.r_, })
lt
t2
a)iffi=J;ffi
.a t -=

= [sin-' f, - r)]?
2

= sin-l
1l
[-L)-',"" (-+)
3

: ' .l:l:,.1:,';:,ill
54r'"i', New Senior Mathematics Extension 2 for Year 12 Student Worked Solutions
.: .
 5

@l
11'[2s-4-'d,
Letx=|sin O.

:. i-ffsn'e
Then: 25 - 4i =25cosz 0
,. J;;:;V = 5 cos o

Il Z*'ocosodo=Tff ,,,' ,ae

=TIl *r*sZo+,1) do

=ff$'^2r.4:
=*$'^o.q-q
=ry
.l
61 l'z---ax- _18
'o (t- *'1; 3

Letr= sin 0. (n) f'Jl

Jo
- *' a*
dx=as0d0
Letx=asin0.
and: l-i=cos'e
3 dx= acos0d0
0 - x211= cos'o Change of limits: x= A
,ot=o .'. a= asin0
lE de= lE o
Jo cos'p Jo "rr, 0= sin-l(1)
fi
= [*e]F
-2
=-Je 1
!'Jfr*=lq ,E
- a2 sin2 0 acos9d|

1+ dx 14 fuc _lz
_Jo Jt rr{ e rcosodo
t') Jo l1**4=Jo
[-gfi
= [+ ororoa.'alsodo
=#[*-'(#)], E

= o')o' cos' ede

-6n'E
=4lt *r(zo +t)do
0[,t*G=l:,G#* L .t0
|
o'f
-#
=\l)snze + e
)' Psrr:?+ el
-1[t*-,(4\l'
=zL"*' \ z-l1_, 'r i
1-["-1-a\l =*(0."'-q
-=21" -FA/.1 lcaz
lt 4
=E-

... f I
tK)
dt 1t dt
Jor:rt+t'z =Jo[-1pl
(o)
ff# o.*.t
[t"r-'r]:" = ltan-r (cotx) * tan-,(tanx)]
[,"rr-'l'r+\l'
=
L \r/lo .)-.
=(q -
= (o) - (-f)
1t
=fi4 =z - /'x

Ghapter 4 lntegration by substitution

 1 (a) f '(x) = fi1, fl*) = log" (x + 1) + C, (o) f'(x)=#ffi=2"ffi
domain x>-l f(x) =2log"(l + sinr) + c
= tog"(i + sinx)2 + C
(b) ,f'(x) =Th,f@)=log"(2x+ t)+C
domain **(rr-+)"
*r-+
domain

' -l -. -3x2
(cl f,(x)=;V=?*;V
(p)/'(x) =+#=5#.*"i?
f(x) = * + |bg,{i + 1) + C, domain all real 'r

f(x) =-]log,(ax - x\ +C domain x<2

(q) f'(x)=ry=(x-3)-*
(d) f'(x)=Th=1"|6
$ - r. - sLog,(x - 2) + Cdomain x > 2
f(x) =
=*"(-i"&) (rl f'@)=*=(i-x+t)--\
f(x) =-{log,(r - 2x) +C domain x < }
f(x)=lV -x+t-};)*
(e) f'(x)=7ffi1=1"ffffu * *-log"(x+ 1) + C domain x> -r
+ 2x + 3) + C, domain all real r
= +-*
f(x) = |tog"tl
(0 f '(x)=UP=z*|
(s) /,(x) =v#-=1"7ffv
f(x) = i,Iog"(*' + 6x - 7) + C
f(x) = 2x + Slog"x+ C, domain x > o
domain x<-7,x>l
(g),f'(x)=ffi (tl f '@)= cotr = #
f(x) =log, (cosx + sinx) + C, f(x)=log,(sinx)+C,
domain znr-[<xcznn+ff domain 2nx<x<(2n+l)n
(h) ,f,(x) =i?=I"fu 3 @
fh= [n1x * r)]i = h(3) - In(1) = tu3

f(x) =|log,(r + x'1 +C, domain all real r b) I:#-z o. =ll". (4x - D)u,=i r (i)
(i) J'Q)= xzx(t + xz)
1*'+ r + t)]' = t (f)
=+-r==\
(l + x')" z @
f;*6*=}
f(x) =-#A+ C, domain all real r @l:#d.=fW.#-)*
0) f '(x)= #= x(t + x')-i =l* * log" (2x- r)]i = 1 + log,3
r/l + r.
f(x) = JtG + C, domain all real x

(kl f'(x)=;U
'I;+#-==l?T,.rr:,fl*
f(x) =llog"(zx+ 5) + C, domain x> -2.5 =3+ llog,to
(r) f'(x)=
r**=(2x+5)-2
f(x) = -7.7}T5-+ C, domain x * -2.5
* I: ** =
L(T- { . * - **.,)*
(m) f'(x)=#=#."#=l
=[+- *.t-*'o,, e.*rt]i,
=
f(x)= IF,#-)*
+log,(2x
=x + - 1) G domain x> 0.5 @ !: t# - =,[{;i,. #-frtog,s

(n) ,f'(x)=tanr=- .# .,,,,^,

f(x)
domain
= 1og, (secr) + c
(r, - tr)r. * .(r,. +).
[/J
6,sffi New Senior Mathematics Extension 2forYear 12 Student Worked Solutions
 (h)
Li?* = )toz"(x'?
+ t)lf = ]rcs"s G) I:(, -#)' *= I:(r -i.#)*
!,**=f(*+.fi)* =[+- zbs,lxl #],
=l;(, *r*))a' =+ -zbg"Z
=l++x+log,,,-t,], t l:;htu=Dor"1r' + r;]' =tog,2
=3.5 *log"2 H l, , # dx =ltog,(t + e')]' = tor, (ry)
I,#*=J:(;_i.drt)* HI 4* = -llos (2 + fi)i
cos = log,2
"#.,. "

=l+-+.6to'' tz'+rl]' -, *i\

5 (a) y = log,(x' + r/x I
= Zf log"5-2.5 ,(\
,tfi
13. , l3sln.x, *+.'.r* +a'^lrT---l
I ..l*'+a')
a lanxax.=
(k)
J+ I
J+
coslc
-----------
I ..G*i**
= [-tog,1.orr)]f
x+!x +a \l x +a
1

=lbs'z J*' + o'

o I;#"do=ltos"(r - coso)]f Iffi=toal, *'[*'*tl*c

@

=log"2 ? @!:ffi,=[,or,(,.rro;'
[' --!'=
61 J2 ax
tl!+ x'
Letu= t + i,
=.*(*f)
du=Zxdx

I:ffia.=|l'ffia.
I
=zJ, j
lto du

-r[;7.l'
-L. )2 = (tx + +1 *''@ffi)]',
['o*,
= Jio -G =.*(*#)
(n)
Ji...' xdx=[t*el]f = r orj;,#=E,ffi
t#a,,= tn {t+ x-'1dx
= [, - ,-,],
=
[,o*,
(t, -;l *
=2.25
="r"(##)
o JJ **# 46 = [og (1 + sin o1]l = Los,2

1 A is correct. 1
Lt/1
-rt'
-l-;
Ik=l;b"fi7at
' t+tz
---r(/
I-tan4z
2 ,n

_f
=)67at
2

Chapter 4 lntegration by- substitution ffjiffi,

jl ,l''
 EE
s (a) fTsecxdx=lt I a, =c-Lrtog,lr-r'l
'- Jo Jo CoSf
- C -log,lt - t."' ,l
ltt+t'- *-2 ^ at
= Jo l- t" l+ t' lde
.Lr
=f(*.#)o' J 1+cosO+sinO

=J x 2dt;
=Log"(2 +.6 ) ,*r-l+t" * l+t"_
t'^ zt l+t'
oIJ*" I
=lp*r1u
2dt

=
ldt
a-
1+r
=l;:"{,.J;l'" J

ot!:r*=l::+-t
2+
*
l+t"
2trdt =klt+rl+c
r+ tz =klr+
""$l*c
_ 15 zat 9 t=tanl, Or--#. 0=0,t=0. A=f;,t=l
Jo t2 +3

=lh.*'i]:
lt
f*=1,3"# - ' l+t'
3{3
tfr dt
=2lo1g
u otll;ff7;=l;2"#
l+ t'
:
ldt
r-
J l+t'+2t
_f dt
-J6.7
:"-t+1
-r1
1

1
-t--,rrr1l
-r1

olffia.
J -2!-x
I
t-t'^ IT-
* dt
.- ' I -t"' l+t'-= = J -J-
----l-- I
t-t'
at

l+tz

I
r t"l r-,[1 ,';d* 1 1
1

ll-x' ol l.' #Go*=i"rf =2

l2
d,
4nx
=[rr,4i. I

tc lr\
:--l--J
2
= lltu"
-, ,*)1=
t
6 \ 6) I 1

_1r
(") [1 --
tll-x"
a* = -*' "'1
l',, - r*O - x'1-' dx
-3 2
1

= x2o- *'fi)',-r=o
[-+ 2

. .'::
5*.i.."i New Senior Mathematics Extension 2lorYear 12 Student Worked Solutions
. ":.:,
 (d)
FJi
J. ffi*= *ff ror+'c2)-+ dx , t^t ll.Jin* a*=-f,!ia*.,it-n*'a*
I
-r r ts
= iltt + *')i xz)o - 1 =[+" !o-n*t*)',

3 (")l; =frto- r)
ffi*=+f f;ya" =
r[ r l'
=11x'z
1
,+,

+2)o= 6
@l:#a*=*!,#fu*
ol; ffiar=[og, tr+sinxl]f = ro*, {t+ +*1,'o
=log"z - logr l [}
=log"2 = *,or, ?
- 0.153
ol; fu*= *Vr"1t+sinze';]'
=i'"r"(Y)
t l;#=[*, .];=1
-3,, .3n

(d
.L
l,n sin2 xcosz xdx= JO*
x cos x)' dx ol Jl 'lr - 'n'
* a*=
ll l,* #*
"T = 1[sinx]-r 1= t
=l(Y)'* @,
t:#= [si,' (r], =,.-' f (+)=

= *E sinzzxdx
0 Jgrir,' 2xdx= + ll u- cos 4x)dx
= *['- +'t -']* _ -1t

n+2
=-a- :iE;;^n.)'
e4 F4 !
@l dx _lC
)rJz*+rdx= Jirr*+t)z -4
-
= . !<z* *rri]' = o] e ot[ffiae
[] Letu= sin20:
du=-sin0d0
!,.'Js--'a,
Letx= 3sin & I cos_20 4g= 1 I du
)7
J sin'20 1
dx=3cos0d0
Change of limits: x= A
=-l;' + c

.'. a=3sin0 =-'oni2o *c

lt
7s .irr' g x a*
f
Jo
3 cos o x3 cos odo P1 J*'-"
Letu='i:
= gt Jo
[* sin' xcosz xdx du=-2x dx

I*r-" a*= -llru du=-lr-.'+c

=tt[, -i*u* + c
al 14*a.=bs"(l+l)
SLrc
-15 (d) cos(x2)dx=] sin 1r'; + c
J,

Chapter 4 lntegration by substitution

 (e) x tan2 x dx Area f'
= J-rI+
l- *1 a,
Jsec'?
x'
Letu=tarrx
du= sei xdx -f'-t-x2+2,
J-, ta7-ax
J
sec, x tan, . * =.,ti =J-'(-',,i,)*
+ Z tan-' x]'
r_,+
r,, . ., = [-x

=(-r*+)-(-+)
11 x-*$,t=*L. x=$,t=L. (n- 2) units2
=

n*=l-,fu"# !+t'
17 (a) *=0,t=0. x-$,t=t
15 a* -ft t -2dt
t+rrrr= lri4"fr
- f'
'J4irF;;F
zdt 1o

ft zdt
-- J_,V +3 =!:#
_ 1t zdt
=t[*"(t)]-, - Jo (r+1)2

-l -21'
- Lr+t
=#(*-'(*)-,*'(*)) =-l+2=l
lo

-zlr,r\-2,llr
-E\6-61- e olJffi*=lLry*
13 x= 0,r=0. x*[,t=t =f('-61*
=ltl? -t
ff3sinr+4cosr+5 *= I' e,
-*
n(r-,j)*u
x zdt=
l+t'
=lt -2
l+t" l+t' 2

-J^m.
- fto 6t+4*4t2
zdt
+5+5t
f' zdt
-- JoV +6t+s
=t+
f' zdt
Jo (t+3)z

=-,[*],
=r(+-+)=*

New Senior Mathematics Extension 2 for Year 12 Student Worked Solutions