Strict constitution

It don’t have space to change it

Judicial activism

Parliament should be in domain

No/less oversight

It don’t have limit, it can interfere at any extinct.

Separation of powers.

Loose constitution
People can be given favor.

Shared power constitution.

More oversight.

2014/2015
First time interference in parliament

By to over the taxes.

Suo moto
 We take care of people emotions
 It can be directly taken by Supreme Court.
 Taxes were end for many time.

Domains of Pakistan generate taxes

Bills

Basic needs

Calling cards

Suo moto (loose constitution)

Pakistan kidney liver transplanted Saeed was head.

Suo moto involvement had cause many problems for parliament and public.

Lawyer’s movement
Musharraf to put it side.

Judiciary should more involve in it.

You can opt any option, it depends upon you.

2010(18th amendment)
National assembly

8th April 2010

Senate 15 April 2010

President 19 April 2010

Parliament should go into service of human

Different parties

Different discussions

102 amendments were done.

1-NWFP –KPK (Hazara were not in favor of kpk) to agree the hazara-name should be mixture
Baluchistan-Balochistan

2-Emergency-province wish is must -With holding constitution of some parts.

Province should be separate.

Emergency: provincial moving.

3-country-president-bill

Forces which should curtail power

President will pass the bill in parliament and then the bill will be passed.

Bill is the main medium

4-cabinet should not more than -11 %.

By pass-special assistant/special advisor

5-minorities –province 4 seats.

Each province.

6-senate -90-110 days (increases) would be in senate.

OUT OF 365 DAYS.

7. Education 16 years compulsory

8. Concurrentlist was cancelled.

There are list of 3 types.

All work which can be done by provincial

All work can be done by federal.

Concurrent: extension of federal list.

Federal and provincial list.

52 things were given to each province.

9.58-2b: abolish (to decrease power of president).

10. Chiefs will be appointed by prime minister.

President can’t ignore.

6 chiefs were change by pm Nawaz shareef.

11. No restriction on terms of pm. (prime ministers.

12. Caretakers prime ministers.

Prime minister and opposition leader will be followed.

13. Right to access information.

14. Fpsc chairman will be appointed by prime minister.

15. ppsc chairman will be appointed by cm.

16. Islamabad high court was established.

Federalism (strong)

Federal form of structure

Central-provinces.

Service delivery

Autonomy (to decide by it own).

Accountability local level (accountability should be there where the power resides).

Weak federalism
Central has lost relevance
 .
 Foreign affairs, defence etc.

Introduction of regional parties.

  The base has been over.
 Not a single party at national level.
 Comprehensively consensus.
 National policy is not getting progress, due to difference of opinion.

Loss of revenue
Central have less resources

Strong central don’t like this.

Armed forces goes from central.

57.5-provinces

42.5- central.

Loan is given.

CPEC (Equal distribution).

Taxes

PST (provincial sales tax) province (corporate)

GST (general sales tax). Federal

Budget

Summary of budget from province.

Details of budget go in center.

Center budget province (prime minister is to be agreed)

Consensus of pm is must.

Opinion

Take no in 18th amendment.

Critique on 18th amendment pro.