Daven Mar Slash P. Tito Gr.

12 HU3B

Role of the Barangay – Section 384 of the Local Government Code states that the Barangay
serves as the basic political unit and the primary planning and implementing unit of
government policies, plans, programs, projects, and activities in the community. It is
responsible for promoting the general welfare of its residents, ensuring peace and order, and
delivering basic services.

Manner of Creation – Section 386 of the Local Government Code provides that the creation,
division, merger, abolition, or alteration of boundaries of Barangays shall be done by an act of
Congress or by a law enacted by the Sangguniang Panlalawigan (Provincial Board) or
Sangguniang Panlungsod (City Council) in the case of provinces and cities, respectively.

Requisites for Creation – Section 386 of the Local Government Code states the following
requisites for the creation of a Barangay:

a. Population: A population of at least 2,000 in provinces and 5,000 in cities or

municipalities.
b. A contiguous territory of land area which is economically viable or capable of being
administered efficiently.
c. Income: A minimum annual income of P50,000 for provinces and P100,000 for cities
or municipalities.

Chief Officials - Section 389 of the Local Government Code outlines the chief officials of a
Barangay:

a. Punong Barangay (Barangay Captain): The highest executive official who leads the
Barangay.

b. Sangguniang Barangay (Barangay Council): Composed of Barangay Kagawads

(Councilors) who assist the Punong Barangay in legislative functions.

Offices and Persons of Authority - The Local Government Code does not explicitly list specific
offices and persons of authority in a Barangay. However, based on common practice and local
regulations, Barangays may have offices and personnel responsible for various functions such
as administration, finance, health services, public safety, education, and social welfare. The
Punong Barangay and the Sangguniang Barangay are typically the key decision-makers and
authorities within the Barangay structure.
The Local Government Code of 1991 is a law in the Philippines that governs the organization
and operation of local governments in the country. It is officially known as Republic Act No.
7160 and was enacted on October 10, 1991. The code devolves certain powers and
responsibilities from the national government to the local government units (LGUs), including
provinces, cities, municipalities, and barangays (the smallest administrative divisions). It aims
to promote local autonomy, empower local officials, and enhance local development and
service delivery.