1.

Clear Distinction Between Military and Political Functions:

 The present leadership can initiate measures to reinforce a clear separation
between the military's professional duties and political functions. This involves
reaffirming the military's role in national defense and security without engaging
in partisan politics. By maintaining a strict focus on its constitutional
responsibilities, the army can avoid unnecessary politicization.
2. Establishing Non-Partisan Military Leadership:
 To depoliticize the army, the present leadership should emphasize the
appointment of military leaders based on merit, professionalism, and
commitment to constitutional values rather than political affiliations. This
approach helps build a non-partisan image for the military, fostering public trust
and confidence in its ability to remain neutral in political matters.
3. Enhancing Civilian Oversight and Accountability:
 Strengthening civilian oversight mechanisms and accountability measures for
military actions can contribute to depoliticizing the army. The leadership should
promote transparency and accountability, ensuring that the military operates
within the framework defined by elected civilian authorities. This approach
reinforces the principle of civilian supremacy over the military.
4. Limiting Army's Role at Borders:
 The present leadership can adopt a policy that restricts the army's involvement in
domestic political affairs and focuses on its primary function of safeguarding
national borders. By avoiding direct participation in internal political matters, the
military can uphold its apolitical stance and reinforce the idea that its role is
primarily external defense, contributing to the stability of democratic institutions.
5. Ensuring Timely and Transparent Leadership Transitions:
 To prevent the politicization of the army, the present leadership should commit
to timely and transparent leadership transitions. Avoiding extensions and
adhering strictly to constitutional provisions for appointments and promotions
ensures a smooth transition of power and prevents the military from being
entangled in political maneuvering.
6. Encouraging Political Neutrality within the Ranks:
 Leadership can promote a culture of political neutrality within the military ranks.
This involves discouraging active involvement in political activities by military
personnel, ensuring that the armed forces remain focused on their professional
duties rather than engaging in partisan politics. Emphasizing the apolitical nature
of military service can contribute to depoliticizing the institution.