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An event is a situation
Events cannot be
A notification of the managed Events have
cleared, but can Events do not
generated when object. For example, no negative
Event be acknowledged need to be
the system operation logs are impact on the
or handled.
detects an event successfully exported system.
unacknowledged.
at the scheduled time.
Faults that are not serious enough to affect the QoS are
reported. These alarms can be handled as required or further Find and rectify any
Minor alarm
observed to prevent them from becoming more serious. For potential fault in time.
example, obsolete historical alarms need to be cleared.
Faults that are potential threats to system services are reported. You only need to know
Warning alarm These alarms need to be handled according to specific the system running
situations. An example is the OMU startup alarm. status.
To obtain the latest alarm status of the NEs, you can synchronize the alarm data on the NEs with that on the
MAE to keep the data consistent.
NOTE
Operations are similar for BTS3900 and BTS5900 series base stations. They only differ in NE
Type.
NOTE
Operations are similar for BTS3900 and BTS5900 series base stations. They only differ in NE
Type.
GUI mode
MML
MML
Board CPU/DSP
occupancy
MBTS MBTS
software A software B
Backup
Main area Standby area
MBTS MBTS
software B software A
BWD RX 2 2 2 2 1 2 RNC
FWD TX 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 1 2 2
2 User packet
FWD RX 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 1 2 2 n BR
BWD TX 2 2 2 2 1 2 NodeB n FM
FM UDP header
Statistical Statistical
area IP PM packet
area
BR
FM: forward monitoring
Duration for
receiving BR: backward reporting
packets
The peer end must be a The peer end can be any device
Interconnection
Huawei device. supporting TWAMP.
Start
End
LMT
MAE or LMT
Dedicated
LST ENOBEBPATH
transport
data
LST IPPATH
LST/DSP LST/DSP
SCTPLNK ETHPORT
VOICE
IP route
Dedicated LST S1
transport data LST X2
USERPLA
SCTPHOST SCTPPEER USERPLAN
SCTPLNK 1 SCTPLNK 2 N
0 0 EHOST 1
EHOST 1
UMTS control plane LTE control plane UMTS user plane LTE user plane
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Automatically Establishing Objects in Endpoint
Mode
Automatic Object Establishment on the Automatic Object Establishment on the User
Control Plane Plane
DSP SCTPPEER
DSP/LST SCTPLNK
DSP/LST CPBEARER DSP/LST USERPLANEPEER
DSP S1INTERFACE
DSP X2INTERFACE
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Control Plane Operation (Endpoint Mode) (1)
Run the LST SCTPHOST/SCTPPEER command to check the SCTP host and SCTP peer
configurations.
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Control Plane Operation (Endpoint Mode) (2)
Run the LST SCTPTEMPLATE command to check the SCTP template configuration.
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Control Plane Operation (Endpoint Mode) (3)
Run the LST EPGROUP command to check the endpoint group configuration.
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User Plane Operation (Endpoint Mode) (1)
Run the LST USERPLANEHOST command to check the user plane host configuration.
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User Plane Operation (Endpoint Mode) (2)
Run the LST EPGROUP command to check the endpoint group configuration.
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IUB/S1/X2 Object
Run the LST IUB/S1/X2 command to list the IUB/S1/X2 configuration.
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Contents
1. Alarm Management on the MAE
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Sector and Cell
Sector, cell, and sector equipment
Sector
equipment
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Case for Sector and Sector Equipment
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Contents
1. Alarm Management on the MAE
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Sector Equipment Operation
LST/MOD/RMV SECTOR
LST/MOD/RMV SECTOREQM (MOD
SECTOREQM is a high-risk command.)
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Local Cell Sector Equipment (UMTS)
LST/MOD/RMV ULOCELLSECTOREQM (MOD ULOCELLSECTOREQM and RMV
ULOCELLSECTOREQM are high-risk commands.)
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Cell Sector Equipment (LTE)
LST/MOD/RMV EUCELLSECTOREQM (MOD EUCELLSECTOREQM and RMV
EUCELLSECTOREQM are high-risk commands.)
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Contents
1. Alarm Management on the MAE
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UMTS Cell Operation
LST/DSP/MOD/RMV/BLK/UBL ULOCELL (MOD ULOCELL, RMV ULOCELL, and BLK
ULOCELL are high-risk commands.)
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LTE Cell Operation
LST/DSP/MOD/RMV/BLK/UBL/ACT/DEA CELL (MOD CELL, RMV CELL, BLK CELL, and
DEA CELL are high-risk commands.)
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Contents
1. Alarm Management on the MAE
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Message Tracing Type
Common tracing
Tracing transport link messages
Tracing IP security messages
Tracing RF messages
UMTS-specific tracing
Iub interface messages
LTE-specific tracing
S1/X2/Uu interface messages
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Message Tracing Operation
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Performance Monitoring Type
Functions
Track the base station performance in real time.
Monitor the running status of services and equipment.
Analyze exceptions to maintain devices and rectify faults.
Monitoring types
Common monitoring
UMTS-specific monitoring
LTE-specific monitoring
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Performance Monitoring Operation
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Contents
6. MBTS System Management
6.1 Permission Management
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User Types
Local user: Accounts of local users (including the default admin account)
are managed by the LMT.
EMS user: Accounts of EMS users are centrally managed by the MAE.
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Command Group
An NE provides 32 command groups.
G_0 to G_21 command groups are predefined by the system.
G_22 to G_31 are reserved.
Different command groups can be assigned to different operators,
so that they will have different operation permissions.
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Operation Permissions
Operator Level Authorized Command Group Permission Remarks
ADMINISTRATO
G_0 to G_21 Full permissions
R
Permissions of a
Any command groups other than G_1,
OPERATOR USER-level operator
G_14, or G_15 The permissions are
Data configuration
predefined by the
Permissions of a system and cannot be
USER Any command groups other than G_1, changed.
GUEST-level operator
G_14, or G_15 System O&M
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Management of User Accounts
Run the ADD OP command to add a local operator.
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Management of User Accounts
Modify the password of the active user account.
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Contents
6. MBTS System Management
6.1 Permission Management
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Log Types
Node
DBGLOG, OPRLOG, RUNLOG, SECLOG, CBDLOG, BDTLOG
NodeB
DBGLOG, CHRLOG, CALLLOG, SIGLOG, CELLLOG
eNodeB
DBGLOG, CHRLOG, SIGLOG, TRCLOG, SONLOG, ECRLOG, CMSLOG, UCRLOG
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Querying Logs
Run the LST OPTLOG command to query operation logs.
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Uploading Log Files
Run the ULD LOG command to upload log files on the NE to a specified FTP server.
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Contents
6. MBTS System Management
6.1 Permission Management
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License Management
Classification of NE licenses
License
Description Applicable NE
Type
The NodeB license of an RNC defines the functions and NodeBs and co-MPT
NodeB
resources available for the NodeBs managed by this RNC base stations involving
license
in normal scenarios. UMTS
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NodeB License Management
NodeB license management process
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NodeB License Operation Process
NodeB license operation process
Start
Are NodeB
No
licenses
sufficient on the (Optional) Allocate NodeB
RNC? Query the ESN of the
licenses to operators.
Yes RNC.
Adjust NodeB license allocation
Adjust NodeB license
values for new NodeBs. Apply for new NodeB licenses. allocation values.
End
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eNodeB License Management
The eNodeB license is stored on the NE, and each eNodeB uses an independent license.
NE License State
State Description
If the NE license state is Default, all the NE functions are in the Default state, and eNodeB
Default
is running with the allowed least resources and functions.
After the NE license expires, you have a grace period of certain days to apply for a new
Grace Period
license. Control items included in the license are still available.
In emergencies such as disasters, you can set the license state of an NE to Emergency.
When an NE license is in Emergency state, the license restrictions on the corresponding NE
Emergency
are undone and the NE has the maximum capacity. This protects NE services against
damages.
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Contents
1. Alarm Management on the MAE
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Background Knowledge for Board Replacement
When the UMPT, UBBP, RRU, or RFU is replaced, the services over them are interrupted.
When the UPEU is replaced, the BBU is powered off, the UPEU needs to be replaced
within 10 minutes.
When the UEIU is replaced, the external devices cannot be monitored, the UEIU needs to
be replaced within 5 minutes.
When the FAN is replaced, the BBU cannot dissipate heat, the operating temperature
may rise, and a high-temperature alarm may be reported, the FAN needs to be replaced
within 3 minutes.
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Prerequisites for Board Replacement
You have queried the e-label of the board from the MAE or Web LMT to determine the
faulty board type
MML command: DSP ELABEL
You have prepared the following tools and materials: torque wrench, ESD wrist straps or
gloves, Phillips screwdriver, ESD box, ESD bag, dust free cloth, and keys to the cabinet
door.
You have determined the quantity and type of board to be replaced.
You are authorized to enter the site and bring the keys.
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Step 1 of Replacing the UMPT
Perform the following preparations on the RNC:
Run the BLK UCELL command on the base station to block all cells under the base station.
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Step 2 of Replacing the UMPT
Remove the faulty UMPT.
Record all cable connections on the panel of the UMPT to be replaced.
Disconnect the transmission cable from the UMPT.
Loosen the two M3 screws on the panel, raise the ejector levers, and then pull out the UMPT.
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Step 3 of Replacing the UMPT
Perform the following operation on the MBTS:
Set the DIP switches on the new board according to the settings of the DIP switches
on the faulty board.
Install the new board and reconnect the cables.
Check the status of the indicators to determine whether the new board works
properly.
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Step 4 of Replacing the UMPT
Restore software and configuration data.
Run the UBL CELL command to unblock all the cells of the base station.
Browse current alarms to compare the alarms queried with the alarms queried before the
replacement.
Synchronize the inventory information manually on the MAE.
Ask the site engineer to verify the services.
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Step 1 of Replacing the UBBP
On the MBTS, run the BLK BRD command (which is a high-risk command) to block the UBBP.
Remove the faulty UBBP on the MBTS.
Record all the cable connections on the panel of the UBBP to be replaced.
Disconnect the CPRI cable from the UBBP.
Loosen the two M3 screws on the panel, raise the ejector levers, and then pull out the UBBP.
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Step 2 of Replacing the UBBP
Perform the following operations on the MBTS:
Set the DIP switches on the new board according to the settings of the
DIP switches on the faulty board.
Install the new board and reconnect the cables.
Check the status of the indicators to determine whether the new board
works properly.
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Step 3 of Replacing the UBBP
After the board starts up, wait for 15 minutes. Then determine whether
the board is functional according to the status of the indicators on the
board.
On the MBTS, run the UBL BRD command to unblock the UBBP.
Compare the alarms queried before and after the replacement.
Synchronize the inventory information manually on the MAE.
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Step 1 of Replacing the RFU
Lock the TRX of RFU board
Log in to the LMT and run the BLK BRD command (which is a high-risk
command) to block the RFU.
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Step 2 of Replacing the RFU
Instruct the site engineer to replace the RFU.
Put on an ESD wrist strap or a pair of ESD gloves.
Power off the RFU.
Disconnect the cables on the faulty RRU.
Remove the RFU from cabinet.
Place the new RFU into cabinet.
Connect the cables on the RFU.
Reconnect the corresponding power cable connector to the DCDU panel to power on
the RFU.
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Step 3 of Replacing the RFU
Run the UBL BRD command to unblock the RFU.
Compare the alarms queried before and after the replacement.
Synchronize the inventory information manually on the MAE.
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Q&A
1. How do I manually synchronize NE alarms?
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Contents
1. Alarm Management on the MAE
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Thank You
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