Basic Principe of Research Ethics  Research with human subjects

 Research misconduct
 Research Ethic
 Ethics are norms of conduct that
distinguish between acceptable and
Research Ethics (1)
unacceptable behavior
 The principles and guidelines that - Autonomy
help us to uphold things we value. - Beneficence
 Meaning - Honesty
 Research ethics involves the - Privacy
application of fundamental ethical - Values
principles to a variety of topics - Rules
involving scientific research. - Regulations
 It educates and monitors a scientist - Justice
conducting research to ensure a high - Dignity
ethical standard. - Confidentality
 Importance of Research Ethics
 Respect and cause no harm to the
participants. What Are Research Ethics?
 As a sign of respect for other
- Who has access to training, credentials
researchers and cause no harm to the
& support needed to conduct research?
participants.
- Whose priorities are reflected in the
 It is a professional requirement.
research problem?
 Failing to conduct research ethically
- What assumptions, biases, or
result in research/researcher being
expectations influence the research
dismissed or rejected by the research
design?
community.
- Who gets to ask the questions, who gets
 Basic Principles of Research Ethics
to respond?
 Honesty
- Who, or what, is the included or
 Objectivity
excluded from research? Why?
 Integrity
- How are data protected in the digital era?
 Carefulness
- How are participants protected, in a
 Openness
dangerous time?
 Respect for intellectual property
- How were data sets assembled, did
 Confidentiality
people consent to research uses of their
 Respect for Colleagues
information?
 Non discrimination
- How are cultural norms and ways of
 Social Responsibility
knowing respected?
 Important Areas in Research Ethics - How are researchers prepared to address
 Authorship ethical dilemmas during the study?
 Plagiarism - How do editors ensure that publication
 Peer Review uphold high ethical standards?
 Research with animals
- Who benefits from findings, discoveries Research Ethics (3)
or new knowledge
- Citation
Whys is Research Ethics Important? - Punctuality
- Scientific permission
- It is a reflection of respect for those who
- Honesty and objectivity
‘take part’ in research
- Respecting the individuals’ privacy
- It ensures no unreasonable, unsafe or
- Gelling consent
thoughtless demands are made by
researchers
- It ensures sufficient knowledge is shared
by all concerned
- It imposes a common standard I all the
above respects.

Research Ethics (2)

- Accuracy
- Credibility
- Confidential
- Transparency
- Honesty
- Protecting
- Authenticity
- Originality
- Plagiarism

Research & Publication Ethics

- Simultaneous Submission
- No Informed Consent
- Duplicate Submission
- Salami Slicing
- No Permission for Data/Information
Usage
- Copyright Infringement
- Image Manipulation
- Data Fabrication
- Plagiarism
- Data Falsification
- Authorship Issues
- Conflicts of Interest
- Non-Disclosure of Safety Procedures