Verbes irréguliers anglais

Infinitif (to…) Prétérit (=past simple)

N° (?/ -) (+) Participe passé Traduction

1 Arise aɪ arose Arisen aɪ survenir, se produire

2 awake awoke awoken (se) réveiller
3 bear bore borne/born supporter/porter/naître
4 beat beat beaten battre
5 become became become devenir
6 begin began begun commencer
7 bend bent bent plier, se courber
8 bet bet bet parier
9 behold beheld beheld contempler
10 bite aɪ bit i bitten i mordre
11 bleed i: Bled e Bled e saigner
12 blow Blew u: blown souffler
13 break broke broken casser
14 breed i: Bred e Bred e élever (des animaux)
15 bring Brought ɔ: Brought ɔ: apporter
16 build built built construire
17 burn burnt burnt brûler
18 burst burst burst éclater
19 buy bought ɔ: bought ɔ: acheter
jeter (un sort), distribuer des rôles (ex: un
20 cast cast cast
casting)
21 catch caught ɔ: caught ɔ: attraper
22 choose u: chose əʊ chosen əʊ choisir
23 come came come venir
24 cost cost cost coûter
25 creep i: Crept e Crept e ramper, grimper
26 cut cut cut couper
27 Deal i: Dealt e Dealt e distribuer
28 dig dug dug creuser
29 Dive aɪ dived /dove aɪ dived/dove(USA) plonger
30 do did done faire
31 draw ɔ: drew u: drawn ɔ: dessiner
32 Dream i: Dreamt e Dreamt e rêver
33 drink drank drunk boire
34 drive aɪ drove əʊ Driven i conduire
35 eat i: ate eɪ eaten i: manger
36 fall fell fallen tomber
37 feed i: Fed e Fed e nourrir
38 feel i: Felt e Felt e sentir, éprouver
39 fight aɪ Fought ɔ: Fought ɔ: se battre, combattre
40 find aɪ found aʊ found aʊ trouver
N° Infinitif (to…) Prétérit (=past simple) Participe passé Traduction
41 flee i: Fled e Fled e s’enfuir
42 fly aɪ flew u: flown əʊ voler (avion)
43 forbid ɪ forbade eɪ forbidden ɪ interdire
44 forget forgot forgotten oublier
45 forgive forgave eɪ forgiven pardonner
 Verbes irréguliers anglais
46 freeze i: froze əʊ frozen əʊ geler
47 get got got obtenir
48 give gave eɪ given donner
49 go went gone aller
50 grind aɪ ground aʊ ground aʊ moudre/broyer
51 grow əʊ grew u: Grown əʊ grandir
52 hang hung hung pendre, tenir, accrocher
53 have had had avoir
54 hear heard heard entendre
55 hide aɪ Hid ɪ hidden ɪ (se) cacher
56 hit hit hit frapper, atteindre, toucher (de façon violente)
57 hold held held tenir
58 hurt hurt hurt blesser
59 keep kept kept garder
60 Kneel i: knelt knelt s’agenouiller
61 know əʊ knew u: Known əʊ savoir, connaître
62 lay eɪ laid eɪ laid eɪ poser à plat
63 lead i: led led mener
64 learn learnt learnt apprendre
65 Leave u: left left laisser, quitter
66 lend lent lent prêter
67 let let let permettre
68 lie aɪ lay eɪ lain eɪ être couché, reposer (signifie aussi mentir)
69 light aɪ lit lit allumer
70 Lose u: lost lost perdre
71 make made made fabriquer, faire
72 mean i: meant e meant e signifier, vouloir dire
73 Meet i: met e met e (se) rencontrer
Infinitif (to…) Prétérit (=past simple)
N° Participe passé Traduction
(?/ -) (+)
74 pay paid paid payer
75 put put put mettre
76 read i: read e read e lire
77 ride aɪ rode əʊ ridden ɪ chevaucher
78 ring rang rung sonner
79 rise aɪ rose əʊ Risen ɪ s’élever, se lever
80 run ran run courir
81 say eɪ said e said e dire
82 see i: saw ɔ: seen i: voir
83 seek i: sought ɔ: sought ɔ: chercher
84 sell sold sold vendre
85 send sent sent envoyer
86 set set set fixer
87 shake eɪ shook u: shaken eɪ secouer
88 shoot u: shot ɒ shot ɒ tirer/tuer par balle/filmer (tourner un film)
89 show showed shown montrer
90 shut shut shut fermer
91 sing sang sung chanter
92 sit sat sat être assis
93 sleep slept slept dormir
94 smell smelt smelt sentir (odorat)/flairer
 Verbes irréguliers anglais
95 speak spoke spoken parler
96 spell spelt spelt épeler
97 spend spent spent dépenser
98 spit spat spat cracher

Infinitif (to…) Prétérit (=past simple

Participe passé Traduction
(?/ -) (+)
99 spoil spoilt spoilt gâcher
100 spread e spread e spread e répandre
101 stand stood stood être debout
102 steal i: stole əʊ stolen əʊ voler quelque chose, dérober
103 stick stuck stuck coller
104 sting stung stung piquer
105 stink stank stunk puer
106 strike aɪ struck struck frapper
107 swear eə swore ɔ: sworn ɔ: jurer
108 sweep i: swept e swept e balayer
109 swim swam swum nager
110 take took taken prendre
111 teach i: taught ɔ: taught ɔ: enseigner
112 tear ɪə tore ɔ: torn ɔ: déchirer
113 tell told told dire, raconter
114 think thought thought penser
115 throw əʊ threw u: thrown əʊ jeter
116 understand understood understood comprendre
117 upset upset upset bouleverser
118 wake woke woken (se) réveiller
119 wear eə wore ɔ: worn ɔ: porter (des vêtements)
120 weep i: wept e wept e pleurer
121 win won won gagner
122 withdraw withdrew withdrawn (se) retirer, retirer de l’argent
123 write aɪ wrote əʊ written ɪ écrire