Bahagian C ( 40 markah )

Jawab mana-mana DUA soalan daripada bahagian ini.

1. Keamanan dan kemakmuran negara telah menarik minat kuasa-kuasa Barat seperti Portugis, Belanda dan
British untuk menguasai negara kita bbagi memenuhi tuntutan politik, ekonomi dan sosial mereka.
a) Jelaskan strategi yang digunakan oleh kuasa Barat berikut untuk menguasai negara kita.
i) British ( 6 markah )
ii) Belanda ( 6 markah )
b) Bagaimanakah kita dapat menangani ancaman luar demi mengekalkan kedaulatan
negara kita? ( 8 markah )
2. Bendera berikut merujuk kepada bendera Negeri-negeri Melayu Bersekutu yang dibentuk oleh British
melalui Perjanjian Persekutuan pada tahun 1895.

a) Apakah ciri-ciri Negeri-negeri Melayu Bersekutu? ( 6 markah )

b) Jelaskan faktor pembentukan Negeri-negeri Melayu Bersekutu ( 6 markah )
c) “bersekutu Bertambah Mutu” dengan menggunakan pengetahuan sejarah dan semasa anda,
huraikan motto tersebut. ( 8 markah )

3. Pada tanggal 11 ogos 1786, bendera Union Jack telah dinaikkan di Pulau Pinang . Ini
merupakan detik awal penguasaan British di Tanah Melayu pada abad ke-18.
a) Jelaskan faktor pertapakan British di Pulau Pinang pada abad ke-18 ( 6 markah )
b) British telah menggunakan tipu helah bagi menduduki Pulau Pinang. Terangkan. ( 6 markah )
c) Apakah iktibar yang diperoleh daripada peristiwa penjajahan kuasa Barat di negara kita? (8 markah )

4. Sultan Johor telah bertindak untuk memajukan pentadbiran dan pemerintahan di negeri Johor
mencerminkan kebijaksanaan pemerintah menangani cabaran Barat.
a) Jelaskan usaha yang dilakukan oleh pemerintah Johor untuk menghalang perluasan kuasa
British. ( 4 markah )
b) Johor adalah negeri terakhir yang dikuasai oleh British disebabkan sistem pemerintahan dan
perundangan yang mantap . Buktikan . ( 8 markah )
c) Adakah anda bersetuju bahawa kewibawaan pemimpin adalah unsur terpenting dalam
mengekalkan kedaulatan negara? Berikan alasan anda. ( 8 markah )
Nombor Soalan _________________________

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