1

6.

a n xn a n 1xn 1
... a1x a0 0

an, an 1, an 2 ,..., a1, a0

x n
*** an, an 1, an 2 ,..., a1, a0 (1)
an (1) n

1 4x 3 3x2 64x 48 0

(4✗
3-
3✗ 2) -

(64×-48) = 0

2
✗ (4×-3) -

16L 4 × -

3) = 0

2- 1 0
(4 ✗ -37C × 6) =

4) Lx + 4)
=
O
(4×-3) ( ✗
-

3 -4
4,4g
✗ ะ
_

8
 1

6.1 (Remainder Theorem)

P(x) a n xn a n 1xn 1
... a1x a0

+
an, an 1, an 2 ,..., a1, a0 an n

P(x) x c c

P(x) x c P(c)

2 P(x) = 3x2 2x 5 P(x) x+1

✗ -
C- 1) = > C = -

1
2-
PC ✗ ) =
3✗ 2 ✗ -5

2-
p C- 1) 3C 1) 2 C- 1) 5
=
-
-

= 3 + 2-5

= 5- 5

= O

i. เศษ จาก การ หา

ร 0 0

3 P(x) = 3x 3 x2 ax + b a, b
x+1 x 1 P(x)
P(x) x a b

9
คั่
 1
6.2 (Factor Theorem)
P(x) a n xn a n 1xn 1
... a1x a0

+
an, an 1, an 2 ,..., a1, a0 an n

c (x c) P(x)
P(c) = 0

4 P(x) = 3x 3 4x2 +3x + 2

P(x)
(1) x+1 (2) x 2

3 2 a
5 x 2 x + 2b
4

x2 + ax ab a+b

10
 1
6.3

P(x) a n xn a n 1xn 1
... a1x a0

+
an, an 1, an 2 ,..., a1, a0 an n

k
x P(x) m, k
m

m 0 m k 1
m an , k a0

6 P(x) = 12x3 16x2 5x 3

k
x P(x)
m

11
 1
6.2 (Synthetic Division)
P(x) x c Q(x) P(c)
P(x) = (x c)Q(x) + P(c) P(c)

7 P(x) 2x3 5x2 4x 3

(1) x 3 P(x)

(2) P(x) x 3

8 P(x) 2x4 3x3 x 5

(1) P(x) x+2

12
 1
(2) P(x) 2x 1

6.3 6.1- 6.3

P(x) a n xn a n 1xn 1
... a1x a0

+
an, an 1, an 2 ,..., a1, a0 an n

6.1 6.3
1 : m an k a0

P( k ) = 0 x k
P(x)
m m

k
2 : P(x) x Q(x)
m

3 : Q(x) 2 1
2

P(x) = ax2 bx c

(1) P(x) b2 4ac 0

(2) P(x) b2 4ac 0

: b2 4ac (discriminant)

13
 1
9 x4 x3 11x2 9x 18

6.4

1: (1) 0
2: 1
3:
ab = 0 a=0 b=0

n 23

a n xn a n 1xn 1
... a1x a0 0

(1) n
(2) n ***
(3) (a)

a+ b a, b b

a b ***

14
 1
***

b b2 4ac
(1) ax2 bx c 0 x
2a

b2 4ac 0

b2 4ac 0

b c
= =
a a

(2) ax 3 bx2 cx d 0

b d
= =
a a
c
2 =
a

(3) n a n xn an 1x
n 1
an 2x
n 2
... a1x a0 =0
a0
= ± ( n , n )
an

an 1
=
an

11

(1) 4x 4 4x 3 9x2 x 2 =0

15