Name: Nikka B.

Abawag Year & Section:DVM-1A

ACTIVITY 1 IN ORGANIC CHEMISTRY FOR DVM

Instruction: Answer the following questions.
1.) What are the components of natural gas?
> Natural gas is naturally present in the environment and is mostly composed of methane but
also contains other hydrocarbons, like ethane, propane, butane, and pentane.
2.) What are the components of LPG?
> Liquefied petroleum gas (LPG) is a highly combustible mixture of the hydrocarbon gases
such as propane, butane, propylene, butylene, and isobutane.
3) What are the components of cigarette lighters?
> Cigarette lighters usually contain butane, propane or even a combination of these two gases.
4) The state of matter of the first three alkenes is gas .
5) The state of matter of linear alkenes from C5 to C18 is liquid .
6) The state of matter of linear alkenes greater than C18 is solid_____.
7) An alkene which gives off when fruits and vegetables are ripening is ethylene .
8) An alkene which is constituent of lemon oil. 1-octene
9) An alkene which is found in fish liver. Octadecene
10) An alkene which is found in coffee. Butadiene
11) An alkene which is responsible for the bright red color of tomatoes. Lycopene
12) An ester found in rum is __________________.
13) An ester found in pears and bananas is__________________.
14)An ester found in oranges is__________________.
15)An ester found in apples is__________________.
16)An ester found in pineapples is__________________.
17)An ester found in apricots is__________________.
18)An ester found in oil of winter green is__________________.
19)An ester found in lavender is__________________.
20)An ester found in strawberry and jasmine is__________________.
21)An ester found in cinnamon is__________________.
22)An aldehyde present in oil of bitter almond is__________________.
23)What are the components of denatured alcohol?_____________________.
24)An aldehyde present in cinnamon bark is__________________.
25)An alkene isolated from oil of lemon or orange and it is found in the zest of the fruit. Limonene
26)An alkene and aldehyde containing compound which is found in oil of lemon and it is also
secreted by some insects to repel predators. Citral
27)An alkene and ketone containing compound which is found in spearmint oil. (R)-Carvone
28)An alkene and ketone containing compound which is found in caraway seed oil and dillseed oil
and this molecule is the enantiomer of R carvone. (S)-Carvone
29)A ketone which is obtained from the wood of the camphor tree (found in China and
Japan).Camphor
30) An alcohol which is found in peppermint and other mint oils. Menthol