Jose Rizal read and admried the novel "The Count of Monte-Cristo" by French author

Alexandre Dumas (pere)

Juan Luna (6 years old) - Read the 1 book of Philippines, Doctrina Christiana Luan de
Plasericia)

July 3, 1892- Pinaka active. Bunga ng Propaganda Movement

July 7, 1892- Katipunan, officially known as the Katsastaasan, Kagalanggalangang Kappunan ng

mga Anak ng Bayan or Katastaasan kagalang-gulang na Katip ng mga Anak ng Bayan (xxx:
English Supreme and Honorable Association of the Children of the Nation, Spanish Suprema y
Honorable Asociación de los Hijos del Pueblo)

Andres Bonifacio -3 terms 3rd, 4th, and 5th, which is last term.

Mariano Gomez-82

Jacinto Zamara- misidentity

Jose Burgos- Doctor of Theology (youngest)

August 6, 1834- Manila open to world trade

Chinese Movement- headed by Lin Tao Kien (1574) Caused of harming of China Philippines

Aboriginal Settler- Negritos, Indones, Matay (Bornean Datus)

The Code of Rajah Kalantiaw (1433)- judicial system of Philippines, like Code of Hammurabi

Different Chiefs

Southern Part of Samar (Homonbon)-1st daong Magellan Kaso walang tao kaya nag proceed to
westward and nakarating sa Umasawa (Macau), which is the location of the first ever Eastern
Mass in the Philippines (1521)

1. Talambu
2. Hah Saga (Butir)
3. Rajah Humabon (Cebu) May sama ng loob kay Lapu-Lapu Pinapunta si Magellan sa
mactan.

Lapu-Lapu

 April 27, 1521, 4 am, The Battle of Mactan

 20-30 balangays with Magellan
 1.500 from Lapu-Lapu Magellan sa leeg tinamaan ng pana na may lason Pinatay mga
kasama ni Lapu-Lapu
 Lapu-Lapu is a Datu from Borneo, a wariro na pumunta sa Pilipinas. Nakuha na lugar ay
Mandaue Upon (Mactan)

1901 (Pagpili ng mga bayani)

1. Rizal Pinili para tularan na huwag mag-aklas at gmamit ng dahas.

2. Lapu-Lapu. Eliminated dahil ang pinaglaban lamang ay Mactan at gumamit ng dahas
3. Bonifacio. Gumamit ng dahas
4. Tandang Sora (Only woman)

Secularization Movement- may mestizos na mga pari

Propaganda Movement- hindi lahat Pilipino (Rizal, 4 lahi)

 Graciano López Jaena

  Jose Rizal - Laong Laan at Dimasalang
 Marcelo H. Del Pilar. Plaridel

Last Katipunero na hindi sumuko-Miguel Malvar (best friend ni Bonifacio)

Magdiwang - Mariano Alvarez, tito ni Gregoria de Jesus, 2nd wife of Bonifico

Magdalo - Baldomero Aguinaldo-pinsan ni Aguinaldo

Andres Bonifacio (pumayag na magkaroon ng botohan). Supremo ng Katipunan. Nais na isama

sa botohan ang iba pang probinsya, hindi lamang ang Cavite. Dinaya ni Santiago Alvares ang
botohan

Trece Martires ng Cavite.

(1) Maximo Inocencio (5) Hugo Perez (9) Severno Lapidari

(2) Jose Lallana (6) Alfonso de Ocampo

(3) Eugenio Cabezas (7) Luis Aguado

(4) Maximo Gregorio (8)Victoriano Luciano

(10) Feliciano Cabuco.

Executed by musketry on September 12, 1896. for cooperating with the Katipunan during the
Philippine Revolution against Spain

Quince Martires del Bicolandia.

11 of the 15 were executed at the Luneta in Manila

(1) Rev. Inocencio Herrera

(2) Rev. Gabriel Prieto
(3) Rev. Severino Diaz
(4) Manuel Abella
(5) Domingo Abella
(6) Camilo Jacob
(7) Tomas Prieto
(8) Florendo Lerma
(9) Macario Valentin
(10) Mariano Melgarejo
(11) Cornelio Mercado

The other who were either exiled or died in prison were Leon Hernandez, Ramon Abella
Mariano Arana, and Mariano Ordenanza

Unitary-central form of government From Head to lower positions, na-adapt hanggang ngayon.

Nabigay ng utos ang viceroy of Mexico sa Governor-General

Carlos Maria de la Torre y Navacerrada (1861-1871) Pinakamabait

Narciso José Anastasio Claveria y Zaldua (July 16, 1844 - December 26 1849). Surname
decree
  Viceroy of Mexico. Mapili ng Governor General
 Lieutenant Governor
 Alkalde Mayor (Provincial)
 Gobernadorcillo (Municipal)
 Capitan (Balangay). Emilio Aguinaldo was a Capitan before

Agrarian Dispute

 Reduccion- tinipon sa centro ng isang lugar ang mga tao

o Kapag may simbahan, munisioyo, plaza, at palengke
o Four comer’s ng plaza, nakatira ang mayayaman para mabantayan ang simbahan.
o Falla (Exemptions a polo y serbicio). 40 days force labor. 16-60 years old male.
 8 reyales

Gregorio "Goyo” del Pilar

 Sniper, batok tagos bunganga

 40 Americans na ang pmatay, paakyat pa lang ng Tirad pass
 PMA Symbol
 Nahuli si Aguinaldo sa Tirad Pass
 1 American = 10 Filipinos

Lapu-Lapu - PNP and BFP symbol kalasag. 1954-1967 (1 centavo)

Father Francisco de Paula Sanchez. Paboritong guro. Kamuhian ni Rizal sa huli dahil sa
retraction

 Teacher sa Ateneo 100,000 Lupain

Inamunda. Yayeani Rizal na nagkwento ng mga folklore, legends, and myths. Created Rizal's
love for nature

Uncle Alberto Alonzo, Tito ni Rizal na nagturo ng fencing. Magpalakas ng katawan.

Pinakamayam sa Binan

Suez Canal. After the construction of the Suez Canal in 1869, sons of the wealthy were sent to
Spain and other countries for study.

Marcelo H. Del Pilar: Attorney ni Rizal sa Hacienda de Calamba Conflict

12 Women in Rizal's Life before Bracken

1. JULIA met at a river in Dampalit, Los Baños, Laguna) first woman to catch Rizal's eyes
2. SEGUNDA KATIGBAK-At 16, first love of lose Rizal from Lipa, Batangas sister of
Rizal's friend, Mariano Katigbak, close friend of Olympia, Rizal's sister, already engaged
to Manuel Luz, considered puppy love of lose Rizal
3. MISS L (some sources: MARGARITA ALMEDA GOMEZ and some sources JACINTA
(some sources, VICENTA) YBARDALOZA-From Pakil, Laguna, after several visits,
Jose Rizal stopped pursuing her because of Segunda's sweet memories and his father was
against her family
4. LEONOR VALENZUELA aka Orang. As a sophomore student at the University of
Santu Tomas, Jose Rizal sent love letters in invisible ink made from a mixture of water
and table salt that can be read by heating over a lamp or a candle to allow the words to
surface; neighbor of Jose Rizal in Intramuros: daughter of Capitan Juan and Capitana
Sanday valenzuela: an elegant and graceful, tall girl from Pagsanjan, Laguna
5. LEONOR RIVERA-aka Taimis. As a third year student at the University of Santo
Tomas longest love for 12 years although others say 8; Rizal's cousin from Camiling,
Tarlac Leonor's mother disapproved Rizal who was known to be a filibustero and kept all
 of Rizal's letters for Leonor while he was away, and was persuaded to marry the English
Engineer, Charles Henry Kipping: Leonor Rivera was the inspiration for the Maria Clara
character in Noli Me Tangere and El Filibusterismo
6. CONSUELO ORTIGA Y REY (some sources Y PEREZ-As a student at the
Universidad Central de Madrid in 1882, daughter of former Civil Governor (City Mayor)
of Manila, Don Pablo Ortiga y Rey, Jose Rizal d not pursue for two reasons because he
was still engaged to Leonor Rivera at that time and he did not want to ruin his friendship
with Eduardo de Lete who also had an affection with the girl.
7. O-SEI SAN KIYO aka Seiko Usui. At Azabu district, Tokyo, Japan in 1888, Japanese
samurai's daughter: Jose Rizal was her first love; taught Jose Rizal the Japanese art of
painting "Su mie"; also helped in improving his language
8. GERTRUDE BECKETT-aka Gettie. At London, Paris in May 1888; eldest daughter of
Mr. & Mrs. Beckett; a buxom young lady with blue eyes and brown hair, fell in love with
Rizal; he gave her a carving which he made in memory of their short relationship
9. ADELINA BOUSTEAD-As a guest in Villa Eliada, winter residence of Boustead
family.in Biarritz in 1893; sister of Nellie Boustead, daughter of Mr. Eduardo Boustead
in Biarritz.
10. NELLIE some sources: NELLY) BOUSTEAD- the prettier and younger daughter of Mr.
Eduardo Boustead: Rizal's manage proposal failed because he did not want to convert to
Protestantism and Nelly's mother did not approve of Real, as she had no desire to entrust
her daughter to a man who was wanting in wealth and persecuted in his own country
11. SUZANNE JACOBY (some sources SUSANNE JACOBE) At Brussels, Belgium in
January 1888, niece of his landlord, fell in love with Rizal and wept when he left for
Madrid in July 1890.
12. PASTORA NECESARIO CARREON-aka Inday Torak. At Dapitan City, Zamboanga
del Norte where Jose Rizal was exiled.

After these 12 women, JOSEPHINE LEOPOLDINE BRACKEN last love of Jose Rizal;
adopted daughter of George Taufer from Hongkong, married to Jose Rizal, Lived together and in
early 1896 they were expecting a baby. Unfortunately, Josephine had to go into premature labor
after Rizal played a prank and frightened ber. ? A little boy of eight months was born who lived
for only three hours. Rizal named him Francisco in honor of his father, and buried the child in
Dapitan.