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Abstract/Executive Summary

Organizations go to great extents to satisfy customers however every business will


experience unhappy customers at some point in their operations. Complaints from
such customers can have an adverse impact on the organization and its often
reduce its marketability to potential customers. The organizations are aware that
they cannot avoid complaints and thus have implement complaint management
processes which ensure all complaints are investigation and learnings from the
complaints are implemented into the organization’s process, products and
operational guidelines. Such organizations are called customer focused
organizations, they consider complaints as opportunities for improvement.
Customers using such organizations are encouraged to complain and the
organizations make it easy for them to do so. It is believed that effectively resolving
complaints increases customer loyalty and retention.

The basic steps of a complaint management process are to record the incident,
investigate, identify, review, and implement corrective action. Organizations have
dedicated Customer Complaints Management (CCM) team which is looked after by a
manager who has directly reporting lines to a Chief Executive Officer or an
Executive. Throughout the complaint management process, CCM are in direct
contact with the customers and seek information, verify and implement corrective
actions. One of the important characteristics of a customer focused organization is
that they empower their front-line staff in order to do whatever is necessary for
instant resolution of complaints or customer issues.

Introduction
This project paper will attempt to explore the complaint management process in
three local organizations which are listed on the South Pacific Stock Exchange:

1. BSP Convertible Notes


2. Kontiki Finance Limited
3. Amalgamated Telecom Holdings Ltd

Through using the research questionnaire, the project will explain the process of the
complaint management, how complex or easy is it for its customers to submit a complaint,
what is the outcome and how is the complaint information used by the organisation.

A short background on each of the above listed organisations is provided as follows:

BSP is a financial services organisation having its Head Office in Papua New Guinea. It
operates a Banking, Life and Health Insurance and Asset Financing businesses in Papua
New Guinea, the South Pacific islands and in Cambodia. Kontiki Finance is a Fijian non-
bank Financial Institution that concentrates on Personal and Business Deposits and
Lending services. It has its Head Quarters in Suva, Fiji and branches across the Fiji
islands. Amalgamated Telecom Holdings is a subsidiary of the Fijian Government and
oversees the operations of Telecom Fiji, a Fijian telecommunications company. Its primary
business is to provide telecommunications and network services to the Fijian customers.
Methodology

Three corporate businesses who are listed on the South Pacific Stock Exchange was
identified through the SPSE website. These organizations are:

4. BSP Convertible Notes


5. Kontiki Finance Limited
6. Amalgamated Telecom Holdings Ltd

We approached the customer services team at these organizations to assist us with


answering a few research questions for our assignment.

We designed questionnaires to determine how these organizations respond to complaints


and use complaint information in their organizations. The questions were open ended that
required brief, concise responses from the representative of the organization. There were 5
questions, and 3 set of questionnaires were distributed to the Supervisor Customer Service
Centre at each of the organizations.

A sample of the questionnaire is provided below.

Analysis of Results/Discussion of Results


Our findings reveal that each of the 3 organizations have a complaint management policy.
Customers are given various options to submit their complaints and there are standard
procedures to handling the complaint at the organization level.

Our findings are summarized in the bullet points below:


a. Each of the organizations have a complaint management procedure in place.
b. There are multiple options available for customers to lodge or submit their complaint.
Some of the methods are through email, over the phone, walk into the customer
service counter, via social media or through live chat features.
c. All 3 organisations place high importance on complaint management and have a
workflow method in which complaints are received, assessed, investigated, resolved or
escalated, and finally closed.
d. There are structured investigation methods in place in each of the organisations which
comprise of a Complaints Committee who are independent of the Business Units in the
organization. The committee comprises of 2 Executive Members, the Customer
Service Manager and a nominee appointed by the CEO of the organization.
Collectively, the Committee review the complaint using the process and procedure in
place.
e. The outcome of the complaint varies and depends of the nature and the type of
complaint. Some of the outcomes are:
 Staff coaching, training, dismissal, and other formal disciplinary actions.
 Process review, procedure update, risk review.
 Organisation wide awareness, discussions with staff.
 Staff training on revised process, procedure.
 Withdrawal of a product or service, temporary suspension of a service or
agent.
f. The customer is offered an apology for what the customer encountered together with a
commitment and confirmation that the complaint will be duly investigated.
MG311 – Total Quality Management (For Appendix)
Assignment Interview/Questionnaire Sheet - 2022

Topic: Interview managers of small or large or businesses listed on the Stock Pacific
Stock Exchange to determine how they respond to complaints and use complaint
information in their organizations.

1. Please indicate if your organization has a Complaint Management policy?

2. Please explain how customers can lodge a complaint about a product or service in
your organization?

3. Kindly elaborate on the process that follows once a complaint has been lodged.

4. How is the complaint information used in your organization?

5. Please advise what is the process if a complaint cannot be resolved?

Thank you for your time.


Topic – Customer complaints
Interview managers of small or large or businesses listed on the Stock Pacific Stock Exchange to determine how they
respond to complaints and use complaint information in their organizations.

Companies: BSP Convertible Notes


Kontiki Finance Limited
Amalgamated Telecom Holdings Ltd
Details BSP Convertible Notes Kontiki Finance Amalgamated Telecom Holdings

Complaint handling
Yes Yes Yes
procedure?
Options available for Email on bula@bsp.com.fj Email on Online form on the web.
customers to Written to Private Mail Bag, Suva customercare@kontikifinance.com In person: 2nd Floor Harbour Front
complain? Complete the Complaints & Written to Private Mail Bag, Suva Bldg, Suva
Feedback Form Customer Complaint Form Written to Private Mail Bag, Suva
Call Centre: 132 888 Call Centre: 0800 330 3402 Phone: 3308700
In person at any Branch In person at any outlet Fax: 3308044
Regulated by the RBF Online Form on website.
Live Chat feature on website. Separate group entities have
Licensed non-bank FI by the RBF. separate complaints process:
Telecom Fiji
Online form on webpage
Webchat
Phone: 11 22 33
Email: contactus@telecom.com.fj

Vodafone
Online form on webpage
Web chat feature
Contact Centre: 124
In person: 168 Princess Road Suva
Written to Private Mail Bag Suva
Email: info@vodafone.com.fj

Fintel
Online form on web
Toll free: 0800 3315718
In person: 151 Rifle Range,
Vatuwaqa, Suva
Written to: Private Mail Bag, Suva.
Email: inquiries@fintelfiji.com
What is the process
for lodging a Refer above Refer above Refer above
complaint?
How is the complaint  Receive complaints – verbal or  Receive complaints – verbal or Depending on the type of complaint
handled by the written written and the area it impacts, the
organisation?  Substantiate claims and address  Substantiate claims and address complaint is referred to the
customer concerns – BU gets customer concerns – Manager appropriate business head
involved gets involved (Product, IT, Customer Service, HR
 Lodge it on Tracker (complaint  Manager to investigate and etc).
tracking database). advise on root cause, how was it
 BU to advise on root cause, how resolved, and steps taken for it The complaint is analysed and
was it resolved, and steps taken not to repeat. Manager conducts seen if it can be easily resolved
for it not to repeat. BU conducts staff training and obtains sign off. (within a few days) or does it
staff training and obtains sign off. require gathering more information
 Include in Complaints Report or more consultation.
submitted in the monthly
Executive meeting documents. The head of the business is
 A complaints management required to contact the customer
procedure is in place.
within 24 hours of receipt of the
complaint and provide them
assurance that they are personally
looking into the matter and that
they will be the point of contact for
the customer.

The results of the complaint, what


caused it, and preventative
measures are discussed with the
impacted team and a proposed
resolution agreed upon. This is
then communicated to the
customer. The customer has the
right to accept the resolution or
may be still unsatisfied with the
outcome after which the senior
management will be consulted.
Staff coaching, training, dismissal, Staff coaching, training, dismissal, Staff coaching, training, dismissal,
and other formal disciplinary and other formal disciplinary and other formal disciplinary
actions. actions. actions.
Process review, procedure update, Process review, procedure update, Process review, procedure update,
risk review. risk review. risk review.
What are the
Organisation wide awareness, Organisation wide awareness, Organisation wide awareness,
outcomes of the
discussions with staff. discussions with staff. discussions with staff.
complaint?
Staff training on revised process, Staff training on revised process, Staff training on revised process,
procedure. procedure. procedure.
Withdrawal of a product or service, Withdrawal of a product or service, Withdrawal of a product or service,
temporary suspension of a service temporary suspension of a service temporary suspension of a service
or agent. or agent. or agent.
If then you are not satisfied with the
resolution, or any extended time
that we have taken, you have a
right to refer your complaint to:

Other details? CHIEF MANAGER


Financial Systems Development
Group Reserve Bank of Fiji Tower
6, RBF Building, Pratt Street, Suva
Telephone: +679 322 3381 Email:
complaints@rbf.gov.fj
What the customer Acknowledgement and an apology Acknowledgement and an apology An apology is provided to the
can expect as for what the customer encountered. for what the customer encountered. customer and their
feedback to their A confirmation that the complaint A confirmation that the complaint complaint/feedback is
complaint. will be duly investigated, and a full will be duly investigated, and a full acknowledged. They are provided
investigation will be conducted. investigation will be conducted. with a ticket ID/reference number to
Customers can be offered fee or Customers can be offered fee or help them with seeking updates.
A confirmation that the complaint
interest refunds, a different product interest refunds, a different product will be duly investigated, and a full
or assignment to a different or assignment to a different investigation will be conducted.
relationship manager. relationship manager. Customers can be offered refunds,
Timeframe for resolution or an Timeframe for resolution or an a different product.
update is 5 working days. Through update is 7 working days. Through
this time, customers are updated this time, customers are updated Timeframe for resolution or an
regularly. regularly. update is 5 working days. Through
this time, customers are updated
If customer is unsatisfied with the If customer is unsatisfied with the regularly.
outcome, they may request to see outcome, they may request to see
the Senior Management team or the Senior Management team or If customer is unsatisfied with the
even the Regulators (Consumer even the Regulators (Consumer outcome, they may request to see
Council, FCCC, RBF). Council, FCCC, RBF). the Senior Management team or
even the Regulators (Consumer
For complex complaints, more For complex complaints, more Council, FCCC).
people need to be consulted. people need to be consulted.
For complex complaints, more
people need to be consulted.
General cases when complaints are
escalated for investigation are:
 when a quick resolution was tried,
but the customer is still
dissatisfied.
Notes  in cases of some VIP customers.
 in cases of complex and/or
sensitive complaints.
 when the complaint raises
complex and/or high-risk issues,
etc.

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