REMEDIAL PAS 12 sem 1 21-22

For visitors who want to ride the ATV or All Terrain Vehicle safely, please pay attention to the
following.
First, please accompany your underaged kids when riding to avoid speeding and uncontrolled
actions. Tell the to hold you tightly to avoid bouncing. Second, please don’t let your feet down to support
the vehicle, to ensure safety. Don’t turn the handle too fast to avoid the vehicle capsizing. Finally, please
be alert and concentrated. Please enjoy your ride. Thank you.

1. Why should underaged kids be accompanied when riding an ATV?

a. They can’t let their feet down to support the vehicle.
b. They can’t control their actions when riding vehicle.
c. They don’t have enough money to pay for the ride.
d. They know how to ride the vehicle.
e. The vehicle is too big to ride on.

2. To avoid capsizing, ATV riders should....

a. turn the vehicle immediately.
b. bend the bodies according to the turn.
c. sit tightly on the saddle.
d. turn the vehicle unhurriedly.
e. ride the vehicle solely.

3. “First, please accompany your underaged kids when riding...” (par 2)

The underlined word can be substituted by...
a. save
b. attend
c. watch
d. protect
e. train

Seeking appropriate accessories for our vehicle is adventurous. We have to ensure that the
accessories perfectly match both our standard and auto’s. If we have a vehicle, we ought to seek
an add-on which complements it. One of adds-on which is available aftermarket is push bars.
Front side of a vehicle is the most attractive part. We have to be very selective in choosing
accessories. Why do we have to install a push bar for the front section of our vehicles? That is
because it has a guard and modish function. First it is for safety. When we drive along the street, it
seems that collisions often happen. Of course we do not want the front side of our vehicle is to
become scratched or damaged. Preventing that further risk for collisions, a push bar is very helpful.
Installing accessories to a vehicle should increase the beauty sense. Modification is really an
art. By installing an appropriate push bar, a vehicle will look stronger, tougher, more muscle, but
keep elegant and soft. It will be clearly seen when it is compared to its original plain look.
So why do we keep a plain look if we can change it with an easy step? However, we have to
select the adds-on carefully to match well for our vehicles.

4. Several people add push bars to their vehicles because….

A. modification is really an art.
B. the accessories perfectly match both their standard and auto’s.
C. we can change it with an easy step.
D. it may scratch the side of a car.
E. the vehicle will look stronger, tougher, more muscle, but keep elegant and soft.
5. Which side of a vehicle is the most attractive one?
A. The back side D. The bottom side
B. The front side E. The top side
C. The middle side
6. “That is because it has a guard and modish function.” (Paragraph 1)
The word “it” refers to…
A. the front side of a vehicle. D. a vehicle.
B. the accessory. E. the modification.
C. the push bar.
7. “If we have a vehicle, we ought to seek an add-on which complements it.”
The word “ to seek” means…
A. to look for. D. to look ahead.
B. to look after. E. to look back.
C. to look up.

All organisms, animals and plants must obtain energy to maintain basic biological functions for
survival and reproduction. Plants convert energy from sunlight into sugar in a process called
photosynthesis. Photosynthesis uses energy from sunlight to convert water and carbon dioxide
molecules into glucose (sugar molecule) and oxygen. The oxygen is released from leaves while the
energy contained within glucose molecules is used throughout the plant for growth, flower formation and
fruit development.

8. What is the text about?

a. How photosynthesis occurs.
b. Where photosynthesis occurs.
c. When photosynthesis occurs.
d. Why photosynthesis occurs.
e. What photosynthesis occurs.

9. What elements are required to conduct the process?

a. The sunlight, glucose and oxygen.
b. The sunlight, oxygen and water.
c. The sunlight, glucose and water.
d. The sunlight, carbon dioxide and water.
e. The sunlight, carbon dioxide and glucose.

The bearing habit of a species can be described by the location and types of buds which produce
flowers and fruits. Flower buds are borne laterally on shoots or spurs. Although green unripe fruits are
photosynthetic, they require supplemental carbohydrates for proper development. In most fruit and nut
tree crop species, the majority of carbohydrates required for fruit development are acquired from two
sources, they are reserves stored from the previous growth season in adjacent branch tissue and
photosynthesis throughout the growing season in nearby leaves.

10. How are flower buds borne?

a. Flat
b. Slanting
c. In a straight line
d. Sideways
e. incorrect
11. What do green unripe fruits need?
a. Essential oil
b. More proteins and fats
c. Extra glucose and protein
d. More carbon dioxide
e. Extra carbohydrates

12. Where are carbohydrates from the previous growth season stored in most fruit trees?
a. On tips of branches
b. in branch tissues
c. In adjecent roots
d. Inside tree trunks
e. In leave tissues

Penguin is aquatic, flightless bird. Most of their species live in cold climate area. They have adapt to
live in cold climates.
Penguins have to keep body temperatures high to remain active. They have thick skin and lots of fat
(blubber) under their skin to keep warm in cold weather.
They also huddle together with their friends to keep warm. Emperor penguins have developed social
behavior that when it gets cold, they huddle together in groups that may comprise several thousand
penguins.
The dark colored feathers of a penguin’s back surface absorb heat from the sun. it also keep them to
warm up too.
Penguins tightly packed feathers overlap to provide waterproofing and warmth. They coat their
feathers with oil from a gland near the tail to increase impermeability. Waterproofing is critical to
penguins’ survival in water. Antartic seas may be as cold as -2.2 oC (28oF) and rarely get above + 2oC
(35.6oF).
13. What is the text about?
a. How penguins spend their lives in water.
b. How penguins interact to each other.
c. How penguins stay warm in their habit.
d. How penguins absorb the heat from the sun.
e. How penguins coat their feathers.

14. From the text we know that...

a. penguin fats help them absorb the heat from the sun.
b. penguins huddle together during mating season.
c. penguins can swim faster by coating their feather with oil.
d. penguin fats protect them from cold.
e. penguins’ beaks are waterproof.

15. “They huddle together in groups that may comprise several thousand penguins.”
The underlined word can be replaced by....
a. exclude
b. contain
c. attract
d. shove
e. drag
 Why does Urine Smell like Ammonia?
There are several causes why urine smells like ammonia; several are more serious than others. As
ammonia is made of nitrogen, the most common cause of the smell is thus eating various food that have
high concentrations of nitrogen: proteins, meats, eggs and the like, as well as a few vegetables like
asparagus. Eating lots of these will definitely bring a strong smell of ammonia to your urine.
Of course, urine itself does not smell; it is the concentration of various chemicals in it. When you
are dehydrated, there is less water in your urine, this results in a darker yellow color and a stronger odor
from all the concentrated chemicals. Sufficient amounts of water should be consumed each day to
prevent highly concentrated urine.
Another cause of ammonia smelling urine can be from a bacterial infection, in the kidneys the
urinary tract, or infection of the bladder and is most commonly found in women, simply because of the
positioning of anatomical features. Urinary tract infections lead to even stronger smelling urine than
concentrated ammonia and it smells much more foul, though there is a distinct ammonia odor.
Women also tend to get ammonia smelling urine after they go through menopause. This could
occur because of diet changes for weight control and water drinking is often very minimized at this time,
so it is important to drink lots of water during this time.
Other issues could be serious liver or kidney damage or disease, so it is very important to talk to
your doctor, if there are any other accompanying symptoms, which could include
burning sensations, itching, redness or rash, fever, or chills and the odorous urine lasts for more than a
few days.

16. The text is about ________.

A. an explanation about urine
B. a description of what urine is
C. the causes of ammonia smelling urine
D. the reason why people consume proteins
E. an explanation about bacteria that cause infections
17. “In fact, urine doesn’t smell.”
The statement is the main idea of paragraph ________.
A. one
B. two
C. three
D. four
E. five
18. “ ..., and it smells much more foul, though there is a distinct ammonia odor.” (Paragraph 3)
The underlined word has the closest meaning to ________.
A. different
B. strong
C. light
D. mild
E. stinking

19. Which food and vegetables may cause urine to smell like ammonia, if they are consumed
excessively?
A. Eggs, meat and carrots.
B. Meat, asparagus and beans.
C. Meat, eggs and asparagus
D. Meat, eggs and beans.
E. Asparagus and beans.
 What causes your hair’s color to change? That has to do with the process of controlling the
production of the pigment called melanin, the same pigment that tans your skin in response to
sunlight.
Every hair follicle contains pigment cells called melanocytes. The melanocytes produce
eumelanin, which is black or dark brown, and pheomelanin, which is reddish-yellow, and pass the
melanin to the cells which produce keratin, the chief protein in hair. When the keratin-producing cells
(keratinocytes) die, they retain the coloring from the melanin.
When you first start to go gray, the melanocytes are still present, but they become less active.
Less pigment is deposited into the hair so it appears lighter. As graying progresses, the melanocytes
die off until there aren’t any cells left to produce the color.
While this is a normal and unavoidable part of the aging process and is not of itself associated
with disease, several autoimmune diseases can cause premature graying. However, several people
start going gray in their 20s and are perfectly healthy. Extreme shock or stress can also cause your
hair to go gray very quickly, though not overnight.
Smoking is also known to increase the rate of graying. Anemia, generally poor nutrition,
insufficient B vitamins and untreated thyroid conditions can also speed the rate of graying.

20. What is the text about?

A. What grayish hair is.
B. The reason why hair turns gray.
C. The explanation how hair turns gray.
D. The description of gray and black hair.
E. The difference between gray and white hair.
21. What are keratinocytes?
A. Cells which produce melanin.
B. Cells which make keratin.
C. Cells which cause hair falls.
D. Cells which produce color of hair.
E. Hair follicls which contains pigment cells.
22. From the text we can conclude that ________.
A. smoking increases the rate of graying
B. the melanin is the chief protein in hair
C. eumelanin produces reddish-yellow color of hair
D. sufficient B vitamins can speed the rate of graying
E. shock or stress does not have to do with the graying
 The light used in photosynthesis is absorbed by a green pigment called chlorophyll. Each food-
making cell in a plant leaf contains chlorophyll in small bodies called chloroplasts. In chloroplast, light
energy causes water drawn from the soil to split into hydrogen and oxygen.
What are the steps of photosynthesis process? Let me tell you the process of photosynthesis, in
a series of complicated steps. The hydrogen combining with carbon dioxide from the air, forms a
simple sugar. Oxygen from the water molecules is given off in the process. From sugar together with
nitrogen, sulphur and phosphorus from the soil-green plants can make starch, fat, protein, vitamins
and other complex compounds which are essential for life. Photosynthesis provides the chemical
energy that is needed to produce these compounds.

23. Which of the following titles is suitable for the text?

A. What is Photosynthesis?
B. Why does Photosynthesis Occur?
C. Where does Photosynthesis Occur?
D. How is the Light Used in Photosynthesis?
E. Why does Photosynthesis Need the Sunlight?
24. What are chloroplasts?
A. Food-making cells in a plant leaf storing chlorophyll.
B. Food-making cells in a plant root producing chlorophyll.
C. Food-making cells in a plant leaf absorbing chlorophyll.
D. Food-making cells in a plant leaf distributing chlorophyll.
E. Food-making cells in a plant root reusing chlorophyll.

Sandy Chandra
Perum Nusa Indah BF no 4
Batam
08178788956445

November 15, 2020

Human Resources Dept Manager

PT Global Computa
Jl. Nusantara no 17
Batam

Dear Sir/Madam,

I would like to apply for the post of Computer Programmer which was advertised on
jobseeker.com on November 12, 2020.
I am a fresh graduate from SMK Taruna Bangsa majoring in networking and computer
engineering. I have improved my skills and experience in computer programming and networking
through an internship at PT Bumi Agung as a computer technician. I believe that my qualifications are
an asset for your company.
I am eager to learn, have good motivation for progress, and can work in a team or individually.
I am able to operate a computer and have a good command in English, both spoken and written.
I enclose my resume, recent photograph, references, and copy of the latest certificate. I would
be very grateful for an interview. I can be reached on the number written above. Thank you for your
consideration.

Yours faithfully,

Sandy Chandra
25. What is the letter about?
a. Sandy’s work experience
b. A job application
c. An invitation for a job interview
d. Detailed information to apply for a job
e. Information about a job vacancy at PT Global Computa

26. What position is offered by the company?

a. Manager
b. Animator
c. Computer programmer
d. Technician staff
e. Human Resource Department staff

27. What is the third paragraph about?

a. Sandy’s educational background
b. Sandy’s experience during an internship
c. Sandy’s additional skill
d. The documents enclosed in the lettert
e. Information on Sandy’s interests

28. From the letter, we know that the applicant ___________

a. can be reached via phone and email.
b. is graduated from a college.
c. has a resume, certificates, and references.
d. has a global company experience.
e. seeks a vacancy online.

29. “I am eager to learn, ....” What is a proper substitution for the underlined word?
a. uneasy
b. keen
c. fun
d. stodgy
e. exhausted

Dear Mr. Adamson,

I would like to apply for the position of Fashion Designer posted on your company’s website. I
have attached my application letter, resume, example of my design as you wish, and other
documents for your review. I believe that my qualification suits the advertised position. I can be
contacted at 0988765431 or angga.setyawan@imel.com . I look forward to hearing from you about
scheduling a selection test or interview.
Yours sincerely
Angga Setyawan
30. How did the applicant find out about the vacancy?
a. from a companion’s information
b. from newspaper ads
c. from a weekly
d. from owner’s website
e. from a candidate’s website

31. Why does the applicant attach his designs?

a. promoting them to customers
b. popularizing them
c. carrying out the requirements
d. displaying them to public
e. proving his proficiency

Dear Sir/Madam
I would like to express my interest in the position of mechanic for scooters in your service
workshop station. I enclose my application letter, resume, and other documents on the enclosure. I
believe I am a strong candidate for the position. Please contact me at 0810213477 or at
siwi.prasifa@emel.com. Thank you for your consideration.
Yours faithfully,
Prasiwi Sifa

32. What place is the candidate’s interest?

a. renter
b. artist
c. workshop staff
d. mechanic
e. typist

33. How does the applicant send the letter?

a. by mail
b. by mobilephone app
c. by visiting the website
d. by email
e. by online delivering

34. What should the enclosure consist of?

a. a list of workshop tools
b. monthly fees
c. certificates of training
d. Labour Union member card
e. engines‘ resales updates
 Dini Alia
Jl. Setia Budi no. 22 H

June 17th, 2021

Personnel Manager
KBS Bank
Jl. Gatot Subroto no. 70

Dear Sir/Madam;

I am writing to express my interest for the position of Recruitment Assistant in your company.
Having recently obtained my Bachelor’s Degree in Business Administration major in Human
Resource Development Management (BSBA-HRDM). I wish to bring my knowledge, skills, and
commitment to excellence to your company’s innovative environment.
As a Business Administration student, majoring in HR management, I’ve become equipped with
necessary knowledge which comes with the position including manpower recruitment, workforce
organization, personnel training, and compensation as well as legal provisions and other labor
concerns.
My internship at Triando Corporation also afforded me with the crucial skills to work with some
of the best professionals in the recruitment and human resouces industry. Being a trainee has
developed in my enthusiasm and the true passsion for human resouces and has subsequently
convinced me that human resource management is my true calling.
For additional details regarding my qualification and expertise, please review my attached
resume. Thank you for taking the time to consider this application and I look forward to hearing from
you.

Faithfully yours,

Dini Alia
Encl.Resume

35. Why Dini feel confident to apply for the position?

a. She has job and internship experience.
b. She has necessary knowledge that meets the requirements.
c. She has enthusiasm and true passion for human resources.
d. She used to work for human resource management division.
e. She just obtained her Bachelor’s Degree in Business Administration

36. What is Dini’s strength that can be her key to obtain the position?
a. She is a fresh graduate.
b. She has enthusiasm and true passsion.
c. She is a business administration student.
d. She graduated from a reputable university.
e. She has a internship experience at a company.
37. “Being a trainee has developed in my enthusiasm and the true passsion for human resouces....” (P4)
The underlined word has a similar meaning to __________
a. eagerness
b. happiness
c. perseverence
d. seriousness
e. integrity

Irfan Hariyanto
Jl. Anggrek no. 112
Makassar

December 9, 2020

Personnel Manager
Star Restaurant
Jakarta

Dear Sir/Madam;

Having read a job vacancy in a newspaper advertisement, stating that your restaurant needs a
new staff, I am interested to apply for such position.
I am a fresh graduate from one leading college, majoring hotel and tourism. I have more several
experiences of having apprentice at some hotels and restaurants during my study. I speak English
and Korean very fluently.
I am enthusiastic, a quick learner, and able to work efficiently. I am also able to work either
individually or in teams. I like cooking various recipes of food, such as cakes, western food, and local
food.
I believe that this restaurant will be a great success for many years to come. My expertise would
a valuable asset for the restaurant. It would be a privilege to discuss about me in detail. I would be
happy to come by whenever it is most convinient for you. Thank you for yout time, and I am looking
forward to hearing from you.

Faithfully,

Irfan Hariyanto

38. “I have more several experiences of having apprentice at.....” (P2)

The closest meaning of the underlined word is ____________
a. connections
b. output
c. advantages
d. trainee
e. service
39.Why did Irfan say he loved to cook multiple recipes?
a. He is a fresh graduate from hotels and tourism college.
b. He has ever worked in some restaurants.
c. It’ s a restaurant looking for a new staff.
d. He has expertise in restaurant management.
e. He has foreign languages speaking skills.
40. How did Irfan find the vacancy?
a. From a job fair
b. Reading a daily
c. Browsing in the Internet
d. Joining in an online job provider
d. Coming to a manpower agency

If you have unsightly stains on your pillowcase, don’t worry because you are absolutely not
alone. Pillows often get stained by sweat and natural body oils. Sometimes, simply tossing them in
the washer will do the trick and lift the stain right out. However, if this standard isn’t cutting it and the
frustration is keeping you up at night, it’s probably time to try another tactic.
Oily stains on pillowcases can be removed with plain shampoo or even liquid dish detergent.
Simply apply to the area, rub it in and allow to sit for a little while. Rinse it out and then launder as you
would normally. It’s that easy!
Another fun fix involves something every parent has lying around – white chalk. All you have
to do is rub the chalk over the oil stain, then let it set for about 15 minutes. Shake or brush off every
extra chalk bits, then wash as normal.

41. What is the text about?

a. How to remove sweat stain.
b. How to wash a pillowcase.
c. How to use plain shampoo.
d. How to remove pily stain.
e. How to remove stains from a pillowcase.

42. What can we do to remove oily stain from the pillowcase?

a. Vinegar
b. Shampoo
c. Toothpaste
d. Baking soda
e. A bar of soap

If you stay in the hot sun for too long, you can lose control of your body temperature so that it
rises dangerously high. This condition is called heat stroke. The symptoms include confusion,
dizziness, and headaches. If you see the person suffer from this condition, please follow this tips.
First, move the patients out of the sun and into a shady space, such as beneath a tree or into
a shady shelter. Then, cool the patient by covering him into a damp cloth or spraying him with cool
water. If the patient is able to drink, give him cool water or juice. Avoid drink containing caffeine.
Heat stroke can be very dangerous. Call the emergency medical help and wait for it to arrive.

43. What is the text about?

a. The symptoms of heat stroke.
b. The ways to move patients out of the sun.
c. The tips to treat people suffering from heat stroke.
d. The procedure to call emergency medical help.
e. The instructions to help people cool their bodies.
44. Where should we evacuate the patient into?
a. Far from trees
b. Under the sun
c. Far from water
d. Near a water source
e. Under a shady tree

45. What should we do after giving the first aid?

a. Move the patient out of the sun.
b. Call for emergency medical help.
c. Spray patient with cool water.
d. Give the patient cool water or juice.
e. Cover the patient with a damp cloth.

You are going to visit a certain place, but you don’t know the location. Don’y worry, you just
need to activate your GPS.
First of all, you have to make sure that you have to activate your location. Then, open the
apps. After that, click Start and type your destination’s location. Wait for the map to show your way.
Ocassionally, it shows two or three routes. Choose the recommended one. you can start your
traveling.

46. What is the text about?

a. How to recognize your location.
b. How to take a trip safe.
c. How to utilize GPS.
d. How to turn on our location.
e. How to locate an attractive place.

47. What should we do initially?

a. Open the apps.
b. Type the destination ’s location.
c. Choose the suggested route.
d. Make sure to activate the location.
e. Wait for the map to show the route.
 How to Operate Photoshop :
Tutorial for Beginners

When you open Photoshop for the first time, it’s easy to click around in confusion for a minute
and then reach for your freelancer’s phone number instead. With a little help, you can easily teach
yourself how to use it to create beautiful, compelling graphics. All it takes is an introduction to core
elements. To get you started, you need to understand how the five most important Photoshop tools
work. The five tools are the Layer Tool, Color & Swatches Tool, Custom Fonts & Text Tool, Custom
Brushes & Brush Tool, and Crop Tool. This time you’ll learn two Photoshop tools, i.e. the Layer Tool,
and Color & Swatches Tool.
First, recognizes how a layer tool works. A layer can be used for an image, text, brush
strokes, background colors, patterns and filters. Layers are by far the most important element of
Photoshop. Always name your layers. Keep them organized will help keep you sane, especially if you
find yourself working on a project with a larger number of layers.
With layers, you can select, add, delete and duplicate them. You can also do all sorts of cool
things, such as making animated pictures.
Then, make sure you know how the Color & Swatches Tool operates. The tool lets you use,
modify, copy and save custom colors for your content. It has powerful features that will keep visual
content vibrant and unify your color schemes. To create your own custom color, open the Color
Picker by double-clicking on the top box either in the Color module or in that menu on the left. Then,
you’ll see a vertical spectrum of color with a slider on it, which you can adjust to create your own
custom color.

48. Why do you need to understand how the five important Photoshop tools work?
a. Photoshop is easy to operate.
b. They will always appear during the work.
c. You have been familiar with the tools.
d. They will ease you operating the program.
e. They are the only tools the program has.

49. Why are Layers the important elemen of Photoshop?

a. They always appear on every operation.
b. We need to name them clearly.
c. We need to arrange them neatly.
d. We use them when we make an image.
e. They only appear once during an operation.

50. What is Color Picker for?

a. To color an image.
b. To create vibrant color.
c. To make a custom color.
d. To modify your custom color.
e. To adjust a default color.