Australia - unit 1 (The British empire starts the colonisation of Australia) (p274) Handout 1

1. The British extended their empire during the 18th century to maintain a reliable supply of;
A. ____________ for it’s __________.
B. __________ __________.
C. ____________ (places there are new people to sell your goods to).
D. ________ (cổng) for __________ __________ (tàu buôn) and _________ (hải quân) ships.
2. ______________ ships did the global trading, while _____________ ships p_______________ that trade from, thieves or pirates.
3. The British colonised (thuộc địa hóa) _________ ______________ (or, the eastern side of ‘t’land of the south’ )
4. Give 4 reasons Britain started to colonize Australia.
A. They needed _________ and _________ bases (căn cứ hải quân) in the Pacific to protect it's _______________ ___________ with
China and India.
B. To do this before the _____________, who were also exploring this area with interest in colonizing it.
C. They needed new penal colonies (thuộc địa hình sự) for British convicts, because _____________ won the War of Independance
and refused to accept any more _________________ from Britain's crowded ____________.
D. They were always looking for new ________________ (tài nguyên) for British industry. _________________ could provide that.
5. Before they could take the land for the British crown, The British had to declare it ______ _______, meaning land belonging to ____.
6. Which Australian state was colonised first? and what resource did it provide to booming British factories? _ _ _ and _ _ _ _.
7. British people who started to live here (settle here) wanted farming land. Name 3 people the British granted (gave) land to.
A. _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ B. _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ C. _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _
8. Name 5 livestock (chăn nuôi) and 4 crops farmers produced on this land.
Livestock included:
Crops included:
9. The first penal colony was built at __________ _______ in NSW, the second at _________ __________ in V___ D________ land.
10. Today this land is known as T_____________ and ___________ is the capital.
11. Name two secondary settlements for dangerous or difficult convicts.
12. Name three harsh (thô ráp) punishments handed out to convicts .

Australia - unit 1 (The British empire starts the colonisation of Australia) (p274)

1. The British extended their empire during the 18th century to maintain a reliable supply of;
A. Resources for it’s factories.
B. Cheap labour.
C. Markets (places there are new people to sell your goods to).
D. Ports (cổng) for merchant ships (tàu buôn) and naval (hải quân) ships.
2. Merchant ships did the global trading, while naval ships protected that trade from, thieves or pirates.
3. The British colonised (thuộc địa hóa) Terra Australis (or, the eastern side of ‘t’land of the south’ )
4. Give 4 reasons Britain started to colonize Australia.
A. They needed ports and naval bases (căn cứ hải quân) in the Pacific to protect it's profitable trade with China and India.
B. To do this before the French, who were also exploring this area with interest in colonizing it.
 C. They needed new penal colonies (thuộc địa hình sự) for British convicts, because America won the War of Independence and
refused to accept any more convicts from Britain's crowded gaols (pronounced the same as jail (aka prisons)
D. They were always looking for new resources (tài nguyên) for British industry. Colonisation could provide that.
5. Before they could take the land for the British crown, The British had to declare it terra nullius, meaning land belonging to no-one.
6. Which Australian state was colonised first? and what resource did it provide to booming British factories? NSW and wool.
7. British people who started to live here (settle here) wanted farming land. Name 3 people the British granted (gave) land to.
A. Free settlers B. Soldiers C. Ex-convicts
8. Name 5 livestock (chăn nuôi) and 4 crops farmers produced on this land.
Livestock included: Horses, cattle, boars, sheep and goats
Crops included: Wheat, maize, barley and oats (Lúa mì, ngô, lúa mạch và yến mạch)
9. The first penal colony was built at Port Jackson in NSW, the second at Port Arthur in Van Diemen’s land.
10. Today this land is known as Tasmania and Hobart is the capital.
11. Name three secondary settlements for dangerous or difficult convicts. Port Arthur (VDL), Moreton Bay (NSW) and Norfolk island.
12. Name three harsh (thô ráp) punishments handed out to convicts . Flogging (đánh tráo), the treadmill (máy chạy bộ) and solitary
confinement (sự giam cầm nơi vắng vẻ)