PRESENT SIMPLE

SUBJECT + VERB INF + COMPLEMENT

AFFIRMATIVE (HE, SHE, IT) S/ES/ IES

NEGATIVE SUBJECT + DON´T/ DOESN´T + VERB INF + COMPLEMENT

INTERROGATIVE DO/ DOES + SUBJECT + VERB + COMPLEMENT ?

PRESENT CONTINUOUS

AFFIRMATIVE SUBJECT + AM/IS/ARE + VERB “ING” + COMPLEMENT

NEGATIVE SUBJECT + AM/IS/ARE + “NOT”+ VERB “ING” + COMPLEMENT

INTERROGATIVE AM/IS/ARE + SUBJECT + VERB “ING”+ COMPLEMENT ?

RELATIVE CLAUSES

WHO PEOPLE

WHICH THINGS AND ANIMALS

WHERE PLACES

PAST SIMPLE WAS BORN/ WERE BORN

AFFIRMATIVE SUBJECT + VERB S. PAST + COMPLEMENT

NEGATIVE SUBJECT + DID NOT + VERB INF. + COMPLEMENT

(WASN´T- WEREN´T)

INTERROGATIVE DID + SUBJECT + VERB INF. + COMPLEMENT?

PAST CONTINUOUS
AFFIRMATIVE SUBJECT + WAS/WERE + VERB “ING” + COMPLEMENT

NEGATIVE SUBJECT + WASN´T / WEREN´T + VERB “ING” + COMPLEMENT

INTERROGATIVE WAS/WERE + SUBJECT + VERB “ING” + COMPLEMENT ?

PREPOSITIONS OF TIME

AT TIME (AT 8:00) / AT NIGHT, NOON

YEARS (1998) / MONTHS (OCTOBER) / (IN THE MORNING,
IN AFTERNOON, EVENING )
DAYS (SUNDAY) / DATES (APRIL 2nd) / HOLIDAYS (HALLOWEEN)
ON

FUTURE

WILL PREDICTIONS WITHOUT EVIDENCE (BELIEFS), SPONTANEOUS

DECISIONS, PROMISES
PRESENT
CONTINUOUS ARRANGEMENTS, APPOINMENTS

BE GOING TO INTENTIONS AND PREDICTIONS WITH EVIDENCE

ARTICLES

INDEFINITE ARTICLES A / AN SOMETHING NEW, SOMETHING UNSPECIFIC (1)

PARTICULAR THINGS, SPECIFIC OBJECTS (SINGULAR,
DEFINITE ARTICLES THE PLURAL)
WHEN WE REFER TO GENERAL IDEAS, PLURALS OR
ZERO ARTICLE --- UNCOUNTABLE NOUNS (MEALS, SPORTS, GAMES,
COUNTRIES, NAMES, ETC.)
INDEFINITE PRONOUNS

EVERY (+ , ? ) BODY / ONE = PEOPLE--- THING = OBJECTS --- WHERE = PLACE

SOME (+,?) BODY / ONE = PEOPLE--- THING = OBJECTS --- WHERE = PLACE

ANY (+,-,?) BODY / ONE = PEOPLE--- THING = OBJECTS --- WHERE = PLACE

NO (+) BODY / ONE = PEOPLE--- THING = OBJECTS --- WHERE = PLACE

TAG QUESTIONS I AM
PRESENT DO – DOES / DON´T – DOESN´T
SIMPLE
PRESENT AM – IS – ARE / ISN´T – AREN´T
PROGRESSIVE
PAST SIMPLE DID / DIDN´T

PAST WAS – WERE / WASN´T – WEREN´T

PROGRESSIVE
PRESENT HAVE – HAS / HAVEN´T – HASN´T
PERFECT