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History of Computer

Programming

 1822: Charles Babbage’s Difference engine


 1801: Joseph Marie Jacquard’s mechanical automated loom “ Jacquard loom”
 1842-1843: Lovelace’s translated article about Charles Babbage’s proposed Analytic
Engine
 1889: Herman Hollerith’s Electric Tabulating Machine
 1937-1942: Atanasoff-Berry Computer (ABC), the 1st electronic digital computer
(conceived- 1937, tested-1942)
 1944: The Colossus Machine, the 1st programmable electronic digital computers
 1947: Discovery of the 1st computer “Bug”
 1949: The Electronic Delay Storage Automatic Calculator (EDSAC), the 1st practical
stored-program electronic computer
 1954: John Backus’ Fortran, the 1st high level computer programming language used
 1961: Spacewar! by Steve Russell, the 1st computer game
 1983: Computer virus defense techniques by Fred Cohen

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