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Gial_p_hai>_ NAP lam chu Jy thuyet '4n di.ing_ cao mOn H6a h2'=_
LOI NOI DAU
Cric em fi9c si11/, t/1ii11 mei1 !
De hoc tot man Hoa hoc cung nhu d 9 t diem so cao trong cac ki
thi ve Hoa hoc
thl viec n!m ch!c ly thuyet la yeu to rat quan trong. D~c biet trong
ki thi THPT Quoc
Gia va xet tuye'n vao dl;li hoc v&i hlnh thuc tr!c nghiem nhu hien
nay doi Mi cac em
phai hoc rc;mg va hieu sau cac kien thuc ve ly thuyet hoa hoc THPT.
Voi mong muon giup cac em lam chu kien thuc va ky nang xu ly
cac d~ng cau
hoi ve ly thuyet V~ Dl,ll1g Cao trong de thi THPT Quoc Gia hieu
qua nhat thay bien
so~ cuon sach " Giai phap NAP lam chu ly thuyet v~n di;mg cao
mon Hoa hoc". Nc;,i
dung cuon sach chinh la giai phap thay due ket dva theo kinh nghiem
giang d 9y va
luyen thi nhieu nam. Ve ly thuyet Hoa hoc tuyet d~i da so cac em
deu giftp phai van
de la "khong the hap th1,1 het kien thuc chi v&i mc;,t lan hoc" chinh
vi v~y giai phap 6
day thay dua ra la phai luyen t~p lam nhieu lan, theo tung chuyen
Chi co l~p l~i nhieu lan nhu v~y cac em moi co the' hoan toan lam
de roi t6i tong h<;1p. 'A
ve ly thuyet de tu do lam dung tat ca cac cau hoi ve ly thuyet trong
chu duqc kien thuc
de thi.
M~c du da tam huyet va nf> lvc rat nhieu trong qua trlnh bien so~,
cuon sach khong tranh khoi nhfrng thieu sot nhat dµlh. Thay mong
tuy nhien
nh~ duqc nhfrng

PHANI
y kien dong gop cua cac em va quy b~ doc.
Moi dong gop xin gm ve horn thu: napboo k.vn@gmail.c om LY THUYET V ~N Dl) NG CA O
Tran trong cam on !
TH EO CH UY EN OE
Tac gia
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Glai phap NAP lam cha ly thuyet: v~ d\mg cao mOn H6a h2c Nguy~n Anh Phon.§.
Gill i phap NAP l<\m chu iy thuyet: ~n di,mg cao mon H6a hc;ic
Nguy~n Anh Phong
1.1. Nh~n djnh (phat bi~u) dung sai veeste, lipit. NAP 4: Cho cac phat bieu sau:
NAP I : Cho cac phat bieu sau: (a). Tat ca cac este deu ton t~i 6 the long.
(a). Tat ca cac este deu ton t~i 6 the long. (b). Phan ll'llg giua este va NaOH la phan ung mot chieu.
(b). Phan ll'llg giua este va NaOH la phan ll'llg mot chieu . (c) . Dau iin va dau may co rung thanh phan nguyen to.
(c). Dau an va dau may co rung thanh phan nguyen to. (d). Cac este deu duqc t~o ra tir axit va ancol tuemg ll'llg.
(d). Cac este deu duqc t;;io ra ru axit va ancol tuang ll'llg. (e). Chat beo la dieste cua glixerol v&i axit beo.
(e). Thuy phan este trong moi trucmg axit luon thu duqc axit cacboxylic va ancol. (f) . Chat beo la este cua glixerol va cac axit beo.
(f). Thuy phan hoan toan vinyl axetat bing NaOH thu duqc natri axetat va andehit fomic. (g). Tristearin, triolein co cong thu-c ian lu(,Yt la (C11HnCOO)JGHs, (C11HlsCOO)JGHs.
(g). Phan ll'llg giua axit axetic v&i ancol benzylic (6 dieu kien thich hqp), t~o thanh benzyl axetat co (h) . Chat beo la trieste cua etylen glicol v&i cac axit beo. Tong so phat bieu chinh xac la
mui thorn cua chuoi chin. Tong so phat bieu chinh xac la A. 1 B. 2 C. 3 D. 4
A.1 B. 2 C. 3 D. 4 NAP 5: Cho cac phat bieu sau:
NAP 2: Cho cac phat bieu sau (a). Chat beo nhe han nuc'tc, khong tan trong nuoc, tan trong dung moi hfru co nhu: Xang, benzen,
(1). Mo dong vat chu yeu cau thanh ru cac axit beo no, ton t~ 6 tr~g thai rib ete .. .
(2). Dau th1,1c v~t chu yeu chu-a cac axit beo khong no, ton t~i 6 tr~g thai long (b). Debien chat beo long thanh chat beo rib nguoi ta cho tac dl,lllg voi H2 co xuc tac Ni.
(3). Hidro hoa dau th1,1c vat long se t~o thanh cac ma dong vat rib (c). Cac chat beo deu o the long.
(4). Chat beo nhe han nuoc va khong tan trong nuoc (d) . Chat beo la thu-c iin quan trong cua con nguoi.
(5). Cac este deu ton t~ 6 the long. (e). Este n~g hem nuoc va rat it tan trong nuoc.
(6). Cac este deu co kha nang tham gia phan ung v&i dung djch NaOH. (f). Tat ca cac este deu tan tot trong nuoc, khong doc, duqc dung lam chat t~o hucmg trong cong
(7). Cac este m;;ich ho, dan chu-c (thuan) khi dot chay cho mo! CO2 Ion han HiO deu co kha nang nghiep thvc pham, my pham.
tac dl,Ulg v&i dung djch nuc'tc Br,. (g). Vinyl axetat phan ll'llg v&i dung dich NaOH sinh ra ancol etylic.
(8). Chat beo la este ba chu-c. (h) . Thuy phan benzyl axetat thu duqc phenol. Tong so phat bieu chinh xac la:
(9). Chat beo la trieste cua etylen glicol v&i cac axit beo. A. 1 B. 2 C. 3 D. 4
(10). Cac chat beo thucmg khong tan trong nuoc va nhe han nuoc. NAP 6: Cho cac phat bieu sau:
(11). Triolein co kha nang tham gia phan ll'llg cong hidro khi dun nong co xuc tac Ni. (a). Chat beo duqc ung dv.ng trong San xuat mi S(,7i, do hop.
(12). Chat beo bi thuy phan khi dun nong trong dung dich kiem. (b). Chat beo la este ba chu-c cua glixerol v&i cac axit beo.
So phat bieu sai la (c). Chat beo chua duqc su dv.ng den trong co the con nguoi duqc tich luy trong cac mo ma.
A. 1 B. 2 C. 3 D. 4 (d). Thuy phan chat beo trong moi trucmg axit ta thu duqc muoi va glixerol.
NAP 3: Cho cac phat bieu sau: so
Tong phat bieu chinh xac la:
(a) Chat beo duqc goi chung la triglixerit hay triaxylglixerol. A. 1 B. 2 C. 3 D. 4
(b) Chat beo nhe hem nuoc, khong tan trong nuoc nhung tan nhieu trong dung moi hiiu co. NAP 7: Cho cac phat bieu sau :
(c) Phan ll'llg thuy phan chat beo trong moi tnrcmg axit la phan ll'llg thuan nghjch. (I) Phan ll'llg co este tham gia khong the la phan ung oxi hoa khu.
(d) Tristearin, triolein co cong thu-c ian luqt la: (C11HnCOO)JGHs, (CdfuCOO)JGHs. (2) Cac este thucmg co mui thorn d~ chju.
(e). Estela hqp chat huu co trong phan ru co nhom -COO- (3) Tat ca cac este deu la chat long nhe han nuoc, rat it tan trong nuoc.
(£). Ck triglixerit deu co phan ung cong hidro (4) De dieu che este nguoi ta cho ru(,'1U va ancol tuong ung tac dv.ng trong H:,50, (dun nong).
(g) . Phan ll'llg thuy phan chat beo trong moi tnrcmg kiem la phan ll'llg thuan nghjch (5). San pham cua phan ung xa phong hoa chat beo la axit beo va glixerol.
(h). Triolein co cong thu-c phan tu la Cs1HwoO•. (6). Phan ll'llg giua axit va ancol khi co HiSO, d~c la phan ung mc;,t chieu.
(k). Chat beo la trieste cua etylen glicol v&i cac axit beo. (7) . Tat ca cac este phan ung v&i dung djch kiem luon thu duqc muoi va ancol.
So phat bieu dung la (8). Khi tMy phan chat beo luon thu duqc CiH,(OH)2. So phat bieu sai la
A . 3. B. 2. C. 4. B. 6 C. 7 D. 8
D. 1. A. 5
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 Nguyen Anh Phong_
Glai phAp NAP lrun chi! ly th uyet v~ dtµ1g cao mon H6a hQc
Nguy~n Anh Phong Gia! 1>_hAp NAP lam_ chi! ly thuy~ vJn dtµ1g cao mOn H6a hqc
NAP 8: Cho cac phat bieu sau: ( 1.2. Bi~n lu~n xac djnh CTCT hqp chat chira C, H, 0 - Phan 1.
(a). Phenol tan dui;,c trong dung dich KOH. N AP 1: Cho chat hiru co m{lch ho E (CsH,oOo, chua ba chuc este)
tac d\lllg v6i dung dich NaOH
che tu ancol va axit tuong < M z). Axit h6a ch a t Y va
(b). Trong cac este m{lch ho c6 cong thuc C,Ho02 c6 mot este dui;,c dieu dun n6ng, thu dui;,c ancol X (da chuc) va hai cha t hfru co Y va Z (Mv
ung. chat Z, thu dui;,c hai axit cacboxyl ic tuong ung la Y, va Z,.
dun n6ng.
(c). C6 the phan biet dui;,c chat beo long va hexan bAng dung dich Na OH, Cho cac phat bie"u sau:
(d). C6 the· chuye·n dau an thanh mo (nhan t{lo) b~g phan ung hidro h6a. (a) C6 hai cong thuc cau t{lo phu hi;,p v6i E.
(e). Tristeari n khong the tac d\lllg v6i dung dich axit dun n6ng. (b) Axit h6a chat Y thu duqc axit axetic.
(f). Chat beo dui;,c dung Jam thuc an quan tr,;mg cua con nguoi. (c) Dung d1ch chat X hoa tan dui;,c Cu(OH)2 o nhiet do thucmg.
2 mol Ag.
(g). CH.JCOOCHiCoHs (chua vong benzen) c6 mui hoa nhai. (d) Cho 1 mol chat E tac d1,1ng v&i AgNO, du trong Nth, thu duqc toi da
So phat bie'u dung la (e) C6 the su d1,1ng nu6c brom de phiin biet Y, va Z ,.
A. 4. B. 6. C. 3. D. S.
So phat bieu dung la
NAP 9: Cho cac phat bieu sau: A. 5. B. 4. C. 2. D . 3.
chuc este). Cho E ta c d1,mg
(1) Thuy phiin hoan toan este no, don chuc m{lch ho trong dd kiem
thu dui;,c muoi va ancol. NAP 2: Chat hfru co E m~ch ho c6 cong thuc phan tu CsH 120 • (chua ba
) va hai chat hw co Y va Z
la phan ung thu~ nghich.
(2) Phan ung este hoa gifra axit cacboxylic v&i ancol (xt HiSO, d~c) v&i dung djch NaOH, thu duqc ancol X (khong tac d1,1ng v6i Cu(OH)2
NaCl va chat hfru co T
(3) Trong phan ung este hoa gifra axit axetic va etanol (xt HiSO,
d~c), nguyen tu O cua ptu H 20 c6 c6 cung so nguyen tu cacbon (Mv < Mz). Cho Z tac d1,1ng v6i HCI, thu duqc
nguon goc tu axit. (CiH,O, ).
(4) Dot chay hoan toan este no m{lch ho luon thu dui;,c CO2 va HiO
c6 so mol b~ng nhau. Cho cac phat bieu sau:
(5) Cac axit beo deu la cac axit cacboxylic don chuc va c6 so nguyen
tu cacbon ch.in. (a) C6 2 cong thuc cau t{lo phu hi;,p v6i chat E.
{C11HJsCOO),GHs . (b) Chat T tac d1,mg v&i Na ho~c NaHCO, deu cho so lllol khi bAng so
mol X da phan ung.
(6) . Tristearin , triolein c6 cong thuc Ian luQt la: (C,1HJ.JCO O),GHs,
(7) . Chat beo la trieste cua etylen glicol v&i cac axit beo. c) Ti le mol Y : Z trong san pham thuy phan E la 1 : 2.
(8) . San phii"m cua phan ung xa phong hoa chat beo la axit beo va
glixerol. d) De hidrat h6a X (xuc tac H2SO• d~c, 17CJOC), thu dui;,c anken.
So phat bie·u dung la e) Nhiet phan chat Y v6i NaOH va CaO thu duqc khi metan.
A. 4 B. 5 C. 3 D. 2
B. 3. C. 6. D . 4.
N AP 10: C6 cac nh~ dinh sau:
hoim toan X trong dung
c6 m{lch cacbon dai, don chuc, so AP 3: Chat hfru co X m~ch ho c6 cong thuc phan tu C1H sO,. Thuy phan
(1) Chat beo la trieste cua glixerol v6i cac axit monocac boxylic va T c6 rung so nguyen
nguyen tu cacbon ch.in, khong phiin nhanh. jch NaOH, thu dui;,c muoi Y va h6n hi;,p hai chat hw co don chuc la Z
cac phat bieu sau day:
. · hidro (Mz < M T). Axit h6a Y thu duqc hi;,p chat hfru co E da chuc. Cho
(2) Li pit gom chat beo, sap, steroit, photphol ipit, ...
o nhiet do thucmg. ) De hidrat h6a Z (xt H2SO, d~c, 170°C), thu dui;,c anken.
(3) Chat beo chua cac goc axit khong no thucmg la cac chat rfu
ung thuan nghich. 1~t ao soi cua cnat 1 cao non ruu~t ao soi cua etano •.
(4) Phan ung thuy phan chat beo trong moi trucmg kiem la phan
c) Phan tu chat E c6 so nguyen tu hidro bAng so nguyen tu oxi.
(5) Chat beo la thanh phan crunh cua ciau mo dong, thl,l'c vat.
thl chung chuyen thanh chat beo d) X c6 hai cong thuc cau t~o thoa man.
(6) Khi dun chat beo long v6i hidro c6 xuc tac Ni trong noi hap
rfu. e) Tu Z c6 the t~o ra T bAng mot phan ung.
So phat bieu dung la
(7). Khi thuy phan chat beo trong moi trucmg axit se thu dui;,c cac axit
va ancol.
A . 1. B. 3. C. 4. D. 2.
(8). Chat beo la cac chat long. phan hoan toan X trong
NAP 4: Hi;,p chat hfru co X m~ch ho c6 cong thuc phan tu C1H,oO,. Thuy
(9). Phan ung thuy phan chat beo trong moi trucmg kiem la phan
ung thu~ nghjch. T (thuoc rung day dong
dung dich NaOH dun n6ng, thu duqc muoi Y va hai chat hfru co X va
(IO). Estela san pham cua phan ung gifra axit va ancol ding). Axit h6a Y, thu dui;,c hi;,p chat hfru co E (chua C, H , 0).
So nh~ djnh dung la
Cho cac phat bieu sau:
A. 4 B. 5 C. 3 D. 6 (a) Z va T la cac ancol no, don chuc.
----------------- HET ------------ ----- (b) X c6 hai dong phan cau t{lo.
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Gial phap NAP lam chu ly thuyet v~n dvng cao man H6a hQc NguyE!n Anh Phong_ Glai phap NAP lam chu ly thuyet v~ d1,mg cao man H6a hQC Nguy~n Anh Phong
(c) E tac dl.lllg voi Bn trong CO• theo ti I~ mol 1: 2. NA P 9: Cho este X m(lch ho c6 cong thuc phan tu C1H10CJ.. Thuy phan hoan toan X trong dung
(d) Phan tu Eco so nguyen tu hidro bkg so nguyen tu oxi. dich Na0H dun n6ng, thu duc;,c muoi Y va hai chat huu CCJ Z va T (thuoc rung day dong ding).
So phat bieu khong dung la Axil h6a Y, thu duc;,c hqp chat hfru co E (chua C, H, 0).
A. 3. B. 1. C. 2. D. 4. Cho cac phat bieu sau
NAP 5: Este X co cong thuc phan tu CsH,:iO•. Xa phong hoa hoan toan X bkg dung djch Na0H, (a). Phan tu E c6 so nguyen tu hidro bkg so nguyen tu oxi.
thu duqc hdn hqp hai muoi cua hai axit caboxylic m(lch ho X,, X2 deu don chuc va mot ancol Xl. (b). E tac d1,mg voo Bri trong CCI• theo ti I~ mol 1: 2
Biet Xl tac dl.lllg voi Cu(0H)2 l(lo dung djch mau xanh Jam; X, khong co phan ung trang b(lc va X2 (c). Chat X co dong phan hlnh hoc
khong no,phan tu chi chua 1 lien ket doi C=C, co m(lch cacbon khong phan nhanh. (d). Z va T la cac ancol no, don chuc.
So cong th(rc cau l(IO cua X la So phat bieu sai la
A.4. B. 6. C. 7. D. S. A. 3. B. 4. C. 1. D. 2.
N AP 6: X c6 cong thuc phan tu CsHaO•. Biel X tac dl.lllg vc,i Na0H thu duqc san pham gom ancol NA P 10: Thuy phan hoan toan mot este thuan chuc, m(lch ho E c6 cong thuc C1H 1oO• b l ng dung
T, va hai chat Y, Z . Cho Y tac d\lllg voo HCJ Joang du thu duqc chat huu ca M (Cili.03). Biet T djch Na0H thu duc;,c 2 muoi X, Y (Mx < Mv) cu.a axil cacboxylic no don chuc va ancol Z .
khong co kha nang tach nu6c t(lo anken. Cho cac ~ djnh sau: Cho cac nh~ xet sau:
(a) X co 3 cong th(rc cau t(IO (1) E c6 4 dong phan cau t(IO
(b) Z co CI1"T la GH302Na (2) Z c6 kha nang Jam mat mau dung djch Br2
(c) T co trong thanh phan cua nu6c uong co con. (3) Z hoa tan duc;,c Cu(0H)2 6 die u ki~n thucmg
(d) Xco kha nang phan ung voo HBr t@o h6n hqp hai san pham. (4) x khong co phan ung trang guong
So nh~ djnh sai la (5) Muoi Y c6 cong thuc phan tu Cili302Na
A. 1 B. 3. C.4 D. 2 So phat bieu chinh xac la
NAP 7: Thuy phan hoan toan chat huu co E (CsH,20s, chua hai chuc este) bkg dung djch Na0H, A. 1 B. 2 C. 4 D. 3
thu duqc san pham gom ancol X va hai chat huu co Y, Z. Biet Y chua 3 nguyen tu cacbon va Mx < ---------------- H ET ----------------
Mv < Mz. Cho Z tac d\Ulg voo dung djch HCI loang, du, thu duqc hqp chat huu co T (GH60 3).
Nung n6ng Y voo h6n hqp voi toi xut thu duqc chat huu co P. Cho cac phat bieu sau:
(a) X hoa tan duc;,c Cu(0H)2 t@o dung djch mau xanh lam.
(b) C61 cong thuc cau t(lo thoa man tinh chat cua E.
(c) Trong Cong nghi~p p duqc san xuat nr etanol.
(d) P la thanh phan chinh cua khi thien nhien.
(e) Chat P kich thich trai cay nhanh chin.
(g) T la hqp chat hfru CCJ da chuc.
So phat bieu sai la
~ 1 & ~ C. 2 0 . 4.
NAP 8: Hqp chat huu co A c6 cong thuc phan tir C9Hs0•, thoa man cac phuong trinh h6a hQC sau:
(1) A+ 3Na0H ~ 2X + Y +H,Q (2) 2X + HiSO. ~ N3250. + 2Z
(3) Z + 2AgN0J + 4Nlli +H,0 ~ T +2Ag + 2NH.N03
Nh~ xet nao sau day dung:
A. Phan tu A co chua 4 lien ket n
B. San pham cu.a phan ung (1) t@o ra mot muoi duy nhat
C. Phan tu cu.a Y c6 7 nguyen tu cacbon
D. Phan tu Y c6 chua 3 nguyen tu oxi
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 Glai phap NAP lam chu ly thuyet $ d\lllg cao mon H6a hQC Nguy~n Anh Phong Gia.I ph~ NAP lam chu ly thuyet v~n di,mg_ cao mon H6a hqc Nguy_~n Anh Phon_g_
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1.3. Bi ~n lu~n xac djnh CTCT hqp chat chua C, H, 0 - Ph~n 2. NAP 5: Cho a mo! chat X c6 cong thuc phan ru C10H 1•O• (mach h6) phan ung het voi dung d
do
NaOH, thu duc;,c chat hiiu co Y va 2a mol chat Z. Dun nong Z v&i H250• d~c 6 nhiet
NAP 1: H6n hc;,p X gom hai este dong phan c6 cung cong thuc phan nr la C1H12O,. Dun n6ng X
voi dung djch KOH vua dti. Chung cat h6n hc;,p san pham duc;,c chat r.in khan Y va h6n hc;,p z
thich hc;,p, thu duc;,c chat T co ti khoi so v&i Z la 0,7.
(chl.l'a hai chat hiiu ca dong phan, khong phan ung voi Na). Nung n6ng Y voi CaO thu duc;,c khi Nhan xet nao sau day sai?
A. Chat X c6 bon cong thuc cau tao th6a man.
hiiu co T Iii san pham khi duy nhat. Thong tin nao duoi day la dting?
B. Z tac d\lilg v&i Hi theo ti le 1 : I B. Chat X phan ung voi Hi (Ni, t°) theo ti le mo! I : I.
A. X Iii este khong no
D. T lam mat mau dung djch I<MnO, loang C. Chat T lam mat mau nuoc brom 6 dieu kien thm'mg.
C. Y chua hai chat hiiu co no
D. Do t chay hoan toan 1 mo! Y, thu duc;,c 4 mol CO,.
NAP 2: Chat hiiu ca E mach h6 co cong thuc phan nr CsH12Oo (chua ba chl.l'c este). Cho E tac d1,mg
NAP 6: Hc;,p chat hiiu co mach ho X (CsH12Os) tac d1,1Ilg voi h.rqng du dung djch NaOH dun n6ng,
v&i dung dich NaOH, thu duc;,c ancol X (tac d\lilg v&i Cu(OH)2) va hai chat hiiu co Y va Z co cung co
thu duc;,c glixerol vii h6n hc;,p hai muoi cacboxylat Y va Z (Mv < Mz). Hai chat Y va Z de u khong
so nguyen ru cacbon (Mv < Mz). Cho Z tac d\lilg v&i HCI, thu duc;,c NaCl va chat hiiu ca T
(CiH,OJ). Cho cac phat bie'u sau: phan ung trang bac.
Cho cac phat bieu sau:
(a) Chat X Iii etilenglicol.
(I) Axit cacboxylic ctia muoi Z khong c6 dong phan hlnh h,;,c.
(b) Chat T tac d\lilg v&i Na ho~c NaHCOJ deu cho so mo) khi b~ng so mol X da phan ung.
(2) Ten g,;,i ctia Z Iii natri metacrylat.
(c) Ti le mol Y : Z trong san pham thtiy phan E Iii I: 2.
(3) C6 hai cong thuc cau tao thoa man tinh cha t ctia X.
(d) Tu etilen c6 the dieu che tn,rc tiep duc;,c chat X.
(4) Phan ru X chi chl.l'a mot loai nhom chl.l'c.
(e) Axit h6a chat Y thu duc;,c axit axetic.
So phat bie'u dting la
So phat bie'u dting la
A . 1. 8. 3. C. 2. D . 4.
A. 5. B. 3. C. 6. D . 4.
NA P 7: Cho 3 este mach ho X, Y, Z (Mx < M v < Mz < 100) c6 cung so nguyen tu cacbon trong phan
NA P 3: Este no, mach h6 E co cong thuc phan ru C ,H,oOn-1. Cho E tac d\lilg v&i dung djch NaOH,
ru. Khi thtiy phan X ho~c Y ho~c Z trong moi trucmg axit deu thu duc;,c axit cacboxylic va ancol
thu duc;,c hai muoi X, Y (deu la muoi ctia axit cacboxylic, Mx < M v) va mot ancol Z. Cho cac phat
no. Cho cac nhan dj.nh sau:
bieu sau:
(a) Khi X tac di.mg duc;,c voi dung dich AgNOJ trong NHJ thu duc;,c ket ttia.
(a) C6 4 cau tao thoa man tinh chat ctia (E).
(b) X, Y, Z deu cung duc;,c tao boi cung mot ancol.
(b) Dung djch chat X tham gia phan ung trang bac.
(c) X tac d\lilg v&i Hi du (xtic tac Ni, t°) theo ti le 1:2.
(c) Chat Z tac d\lilg v&i Cu(OH), tao dung dich xanh lam.
(d) Y co ton tai dong phan hlnh h,;,c.
(d) Ela este ctia etylen glicol voi hai axit cacboxylic.
(e) Z co ten g,;,i la etyl axetat.
(e) X, Y la muoi ctia hai axit cacboxylic ke tiep trong day dong d.ing.
So nh~n dj.nh dung la
So phat bieu dting Iii
A. 4. 8 . 3. C. 5. D. 2.
A. 4. 8 . 5. C. 2. D. 3.
NAP 8: X co cong thuc phan ru CoH sO,. Biet X tac d\lilg voi NaOH thu duc;,c san pham gom ancol
NA P 4: Chat X co cong thl.l'c phan ru la CsHsO,. Cho I mol chat X phan ung het voi dung djch T
T, va hai chat Y, Z. Cho Y tac d\lilg v&i HCl loang du thu duc;,c chat huu co M (CiH,OJ). Biet
NaOH, dun n6ng, thu duc;,c I mol chat Y va 2 mol chat Z. Dun Z voi dung djch HiSO, d~c, 6 nhiet khong c6 kha nang tach nuoc tao anken.
do thich hc;,p, thu duc;,c chat Q ti khoi ctia Q so voi Z b~g 1,4375. Chat Y phan ung voi dung djch Cho cac nhan dj.nh sau :
HiSO, Ioang, thu duc;,c chat T. Cho T phan ung v&i HCI, thu duc;,c hai san pham la dong phan cau (a) X co 3 cong thuc cau tao
tao ctia nhau. Cho cac phat bieu ve X, Y, Z, T, Q nhu sau:
(b) Z c6 CTPT la GHJO,N a
(a) Chat Z c6 kha nang lam mat mau nuoc brom.
(c) T c6 trong thanh phan ctia nuoc uong c6 con.
(b) Chat Y c6 cong thl.l'c phan ru la C.H,O,Nai.
(d) X c6 kha nang phan ung voi HBr tao h6n hc;,p hai san pham
(c) Chat T khong c6 dong phan hlnh h,;,c.
So nhan dj.nh sai la
(d) Chat X phan ung toi da voi H2 (Ni, t 0 ) theo ti le mol 1 : 2. C. 4
A. 1 8 . 3. D. 2
(e) Chat Q phan ung voi Na theo ti le moll: I.
Trong cac phat bieu tren, so phat bieu dting Ia
A. 4. B. 2. C. 3. D. 1.
10 I Thay d61IV duy - 8111 pha tMnh cong ~~!! Thlly (161t\r duy - But phi thlnh ~ I l 1
~~!!
 Nguy_~n Anh Phong_
Nguy~n Anh Phon!, Gia! phap NAP lam chu ly thuyi!t v~ di,m_g_ cao mlln H6a hQc
Giai phap NAP lam chu ly thuyi!t v~n di.mg cao mlln H6a hQc
n 3.
NAP 9: Th\fC hien hai thi nghiem sau: 1.4. Bi~n lu~n xac dinh CTCT hQ'P chat chu a C, H, 0 - Pha
dl,ll1g hoan toan v&i dung djch Na0H
Thi nghiem 1: Cho este X c6 ding thuc phan tu CsHsO, tac NAP 1: Cho phan ung sau:
(du), thu dUQc hai muoi Y, Z (Mv < Mz) va ancol T duy nhat (a)Q +4Na 0H- X+Y+ Z+T+ Hi0
Len men X, thu du<;7c T
Thi nghiem 2: Thuy phan tinh bQt thu du<;1c cacboh ydrat X, . (b) X + dung djch AgNOJ /Nlli - (NH,)2COJ + .. .
Nh~ djnh nao sau day dung? 2Y, + NaiSO, .
phan tu (c) 2Y + HiSO, loang -
A. Axit cacboxylic t~o muoi Y vii h<;7p chat T c6 rung khoi lu<;1ng
hai chuc (d) z + HiSO, loang - 21 + NaiSO,
B. Este X du<;7c t~o bcri hai axit cacboxylic don chuc va ancol 2T (Xue tac PdCh, CuCh).
(e) 2CHi=CHi + Oi -
C. z la muoi cua axit axetic
(g) 221 + Oi - 4COi + 2H20
D. Este X khong tham gia phan ung trang guong tu Q la
dung c:ijch Na0H, thu du<;1c muoi cua Biet Mo< 260, tong so nguyen tu C va 0 c6 trong m◊t phan
NAP 10: Cho h<;7p chat X c6 cong thuc C11Hio0, tac dl,ll1g v&i A. 18. B. 22. C. 20. D . 16.
dung de san xuat to nilon-6,6. Khi
axit hfru co Y; 2 ancol Z va T (Mz < MT). Biet Y la nguyen lieu NAP 2: Chat hfru co E c6 cong thuc phan tu C9Hs0, , th6a man
cac phan ung c6 ph=g trinh hoa
Ju~ nao sau day sai?
dun Z ho~c T v&i HiSO, d~c (170°C) deu thu du<;1c anken. Ket hc;,c sau:
A. Chat X c6 2 cong thuc cau t~o th6a man. 2X + Y + HiO
(1) E + 3Na0H -
B. Cong thuc cua Y la HOOC- [CHi),- COOH. NaiSO, + 22
(2) 2X + HiSO, -
C. Len men glucozo thu du<;7c chat T. T + 2Ag + 2NH.N 03
(3) Z + 2AgNOJ + 4NHJ + 3Hi0 -
D. Chat X la dieste no, m~ch h6.
Cho cac phat bieu sau:
----- --------- H ET ---------------
(a) Chat E c6 3 rong thuc cau t~o phu h<;7p.
(b) Chat T vua tac dl,ll1g v&i dung djch HCI vua tac d\lI\g
voi dung <4ch Na0H .
(c) Chat Eva chat X deu c6 phan ung trang b~c.
(d) Dung djch Y tac dl,ll1g duoc v&i khi CO2.
So phat bieu dung la
8 . 1. C. 2. D . 4.
A. 3.
NAP 3: Cho so do cac phan ung (theo dung ti le mol):
(l)X+2 Na0H - X1+Xi+X:i (2)X1 +HCI --+ X,+Na CI
(3) Xi+ HCI - Xs + NaCl. (4) Xi+ Cu0 --+ X6 +Cu+ HiO
Phan tu khoi Xi < X, < Xs. Ph.it bieu nao
Biet X c6 cong thuc phan tu C,H60< va chua hai chuc este.
sau day dung?
A. Dung djch Xi hoa tan duoc Cu(0H) 2.
B. X, vii Xs la cac h<;7p chat hfru co don chuc.
C. Phan tu X6 c6 2 nguyen tu oxi.
D . Chat X, c6 phan ung trang guong.
mo!):
NAP 4: Tu X th1,tc hien cac chuyen h6a sau (theo dung ti le
(l)X+2 Na0H - 2X1+X i+Hi0 (2)X1 +HCI- ..... Y+Na O
(3) Xi+ Cu0 - Z +Cu+ Hi0 (4) X1 + Na0H --+ CH,+ N<12COJ
s. Nh~ xet nao sau day sai?
Biet X la chat hfru co m~ch M, c6 cemg thuc phan tu GH1oO
A. Xi la h<;7p chat hfru co da chuc.
B. X c6 m~ch cacbon khong phan nhanh.
C. Y c6 ten gc;,i la axit axetic.
D. Z la andehi t no, hai chuc, m~ch h6.
12 I Thay 461 tir duy - But ph.1 thanh c6ng a~A---"
®
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® --- Thay d6i tu duy - 811'1: phA th:mh c:6ng I 13
 NKUY~n Anh Ph_onj!
Nguy~n Anh Pho~
GiaiphAp NAP lam chu ly thuy~t v~ dvng cao m6n H6a h9c GI.II _eh.Ip NAP 1~m chu ly thuyl!t v!n dyn_11 cao m6n H6a hs,<:_
NAP 5: Cho so do chuyen h6a sau: NAP 10: Cho so do phan UT1g sau:
X + Y ---+ Z (Xue tac (CHJCCX))iZn ) Este X (C6H 1oO,) + 2NaOH --+ X1 + X2 + XJ
Z +NaOH ---+ T+G X2+ XJ 1 50 1
·•, • · 40" , G HsO + H zO
T + NaOH ---+ C H,+ H (Xue tac CaO , t°). N h ~n djnh sai la
Pha t b ie'u dung ve tinh chat cua X va Y la A. Tu X1 c6 the' die u che' C H, b11n g m o t phan UT1g ,
A . Chat X co tha m g ia phan UT1g thu y phan . 8. X kho ng phan UT1g voi H 2 va khon g c6 phan ung tran g gU'OT\g.
B. Dung d jch X lam quy tim h6a xa nh. C . X c6 hai do ng ph1'i n cau IQO.
C. Y va Z de u lam m at m a u dung djch bro m . n. T ro ng X chua so nh6 m - C H,- bil ng so nh6 m -C tu.
D. Y va G de u tham g ia phan UT1g trang g u-o ng NA I' 11 : Ch o so do chu ye·n h6o sn u :
NAP 6: C ho so do phan UT1g theo dung ty le m ol: (1) X + NaOH --► X, + X2.
(a) X + 2NaOH ~ X1+ X2 + XJ (b) X1 + HiSO• ~ X, (axil odipi c) + Na2SO, (2) X1 + Ag NO1 + NH,+ H1O ~ X, + Ag + NH, NO,.
x, + x, x. (este c6 mi.Ji chu o i ch fn ) + H iO (3) X1 + NaOH - cH, ·► N mCO J
(c) Xi + CO ~ X5 (d) II' .,•
Cho ble't X co cong th \.l'c p hfi n tu C, H.O2. Ph.h ble'u rn\o sa u dny sai?
Pha t bic'u sa u d ay so i? co
tfnh kh i'.r.
A. X1 vuo c6 tin h oxi hem, vun
A. phan h't khoi cuo x~lo 60 U. ph5n tu khoi cu a X Iii 230 11. X, toe cl ~mH dirc,c v61 d ung d lr h HC I vii d unA dlch NoOf-1 .
C. phfi n h'r kho i Clla x. Iii 130 I), p hnn ll'r khoi CllO x, Ill 74. c C6 thO' d fllu ch{{ trvc tlcp X tl1 oxl t r ocboxy lic vil onc11l llJLYnA ,'mi,:.
NA I' 7: C ho so do phan UT1g sn u: (dung ty IC, m ol coc ch 5't) I ) . TOn 1Nl CIJO X lo vi ny l axc tot.
-L+ X, + 2X 2 (2). X2 111" '• • 140' ► X, NA I' 12: Hc,,p ch((t h ixu co X mQch ho ch i chl'ro 1 lool nhom eht're vii t\\ c(m~ thl'rc p h 6n ti'r <.\ l l1•l ), .
(I). Estc X (CoH 1,0,) + 2NaO H
i'"'•·17" " ► X, Tt'r X thvc h l~n Cllc p han &ng h6o hoc HllU :
(J). X, + 2 NaO1 I ~► Hi + 2Na,CO,
11
(4). X2
(I ). X + NoOl l (dll) --► Y ► Z ► I liO (2). Z I Oi - •T
Nh~n d jnh nilo sou l1iiy 111 chinh xac.
A. X, cc\ hai ng uyt'ln tu C tmng p han 11:r. (J). Y + H2SO, (luli ng) --► l' •► NMSO,.
U. X, co 4 ni;u yen tu
1-1 trong phli n tu. C hn Cllc pMt bl(!'ta sou :
C. Trong X c6 m (i t nh6 m - CH, - (I) Z vb T co d rng 116 111-jUy~n tfr cod:•un vb h ldru,
D. T rong X, c6 m (>t nh6 m - C l h - (2) T lo hc;, p chl\'t hOu w l1o i:Jn'.rc.
(3) Z 111 a nc1ch lt; T lo axi l l.'t1Cbuxy lk .
NA I' 1:1: X c6 cong thuc ph5n hr C10H•O, . T11 X lhl,l'c h i(,n clic pha n ung (thco d(mg ti I(\ m o l):
1110•1' ► X1 + X2. (4) l'h t'\ n ll'r X ch (ra 2 nh 6 m chu c l' lllc .
( I). CwH,O, + 2N nOH
S5 p hdt bl(!'u dung 1/J
(2). X1 + 2HC I _ X, ➔ 2NoC I.
A, 4 . ti , J . (..'. 2. I ). I .
(3). nX, + nXi -••-► po li(c ty len - lcrc phta lot) + 2nH2O NA I' I 1: Es te X m Qch ho c6 c(\ 11K Lhirc phll n lu C1I 111.0,. T11 X Llwc hl ~n c6c ph i'm (n, l<l i.o u :
Ph..lt bic'u nao sa u d 5y kh6ng dung ?
(l) X + 2NaOH - > X, + X, + XJ
A. Dung djch X2 hoa tan Cu(O H)2 I\IO dung d jch ph uc ch5't c6 rrni u X(l nh la m . (2) X2 + l-12 --+ X,
H. Nh i(\t d o no ng chay Clra X, GIO hem X,.
(3) X1+ 1-hSO, - > Y + NmSO,
C. Dung d jch XJ c6 the' lam quy tlm chu ye'n m ou ho ng.
(4) 2Z + 0 2 - > 2X1
D. So ng uyen tfr H tro ng Xi bil ng 8.
Bll!t cdc phnn u ng xoy ra thco d l'.m g ti I~ mol. l'hat b lc'u n oo BO U dCiy lasol?
NAP 9: Chat hfru co X m\lch ho c6 c6ng lhuc ph5n 11'.r· C• H1 2O , . Tu X lh\fc h i~n cac phan llTlg sau :
A. D un no ng X, vo l H,SO, d ~c ('I 70"C), lhu duv<" ch 5t Z .
(a )X +2N nOH - > Y +Z+T (b)X + H 2 -► E
II. T ro ng Y c6 so ng u yc n tu
cacbon b ~nK sl, n g u yc n hi h ldro .
(c) E + 2NaOH - > 2Y + T (d) Y + H C I - NaCl+ P C". X co m4ch cocbo n kh8 ng ph l\ n nh anh .
Kh~ng djnh nao sau d ay dung?
D. X, c6 nhii;t d () sao cao h o n X2.
A. Khoi luvng pha n nr cua T b3ng 62. U. Kho i lu-q ng ph5n hr cu a Y b~ng 94.
C. Kho i lm;mg ph5n nr cua Z b3ng 96. U. Kho i lu-c;m g phfi n tu cu a E b~ng 176.
14 1Thay dill t11 duy Out pM thanh cling
~~! ~~.!! fh .iy 1'161 l.r ll uy Uu-t ph£ lh.'lnh c(lrlt( I l !i
Giai phap NAP lffll chu lythuy~tv~ di,mgcao mlln H6a hQC Nguyl!n Anh Phoni Nguyl!n Anh Phong
Giai phap NAP lffll chtl Jy thuyet v~ d\tn_g_ cao mlln H6a hqc
NAP 14: Hc;1p chat hfru co X, tu X th1,1c hien phan ung (theo dung ti le mol)
(1) X + 2NaOH--+ X1 + Xi.
j 1.s. Bi~n lu~n xac dinh CTCT hc_yp chat chua C, H, 0 - Phan 4.
N AP 1: Cho so do phan ung sau (cac chat phan tmg theo dung ty le):
(2) X1 + 2HCI --+ XJ + 2NaCI
(1) Este X + 2NaOH --+ Y + Z + T, (2) Y + 2NaOH c.o,,• ➔ 2 Na2COJ + Q
(3) nXJ + nXi --+ Poli(etylen terephtalat) + 2nH2O
(4) Cili, + 1/202
PdO, ;CuO, : 500' ➔ z
Cho cac phat bieu sau: (3) 2Q tsoo'C,lln Cilil + 3H2
(5) T H,so, ,i:ro' 1 K + 1-uO (6) nK ,.,.. ,p I PS.
(1) So nguyen tu H cua XJ lc'm hon Xi.
(2) Dung djch Xi hoa tan Cu(OH)2 t~o dung djch mau xanh lam. Tong so nguyen tu co trong este X la?
A. 31 B. 29 C. 33 D. 30
(3) Dung djch XJ co the lam quy tim chuyen mau hong.
(4) Nhiet dQ nong chay cua X1 cao hon XJ. NAP 2: Cho cac phan ung sau:
(5) Trong phan tu Xi so nguyen tu cacbon bclng so nguyen tu oxi. (1) X + 3NaOH ~ GHsONa + Y + CH.JCHO + H2O
So phat bieu dung la (2) Y + 2NaOH c.o,,• T + 2NruC02
A. 2. B. 3. C. 5. D. 4.
(3) 2CH.JCHO + 02 ~ 2G
NAP 15: Chat hfru co X m~ch ho c6 cong thl.l'C phan tu la C6Hs0•. Tu X th1,1c hien so do sau:
(4)G+NaOH - Z+H2O
(1). X + NaOH ~ Y + Z + T
(5) Z + NaOH ~ T + NruCOJ
(2). Y + H250• --+ Na.250. + E Cong thuc phan tu cua X la
(3). z H,so. ,110• IF + 1-uO A. Ciili1•O•. B. C11H12O,. C. C12H20Ck D. C11H1oO•.
(4).Z + CuO ~ T +Cu+ 1-uO. NAP 3: Cho so do phan ung theo dung ti le mol:
Cho cac phat bieu sau: (a) X + 2NaOH ~X1 + X2 + XJ (b) X, + HCI --+X, + NaCl
(a) T dung lam nguyen lieu san xuat nh1,1a phenolfomandehit. (c)Xi+HCI -Xs+NaCI (d)XJ+CO~Xs
(b) Trong y te, Z dUQc dung de sat trimg vet thuong.
(e)X,+2AgNOJ+4NHJ+HJO ~ X6+2Ag! +2NH•NOJ
(c) T vira co tinh oxi hoa vira co tinh khir. Biet X co cong thuc phan tu GHsO, va chua hai chuc este, phat bieu nao sau day dung ?
(d) Eco cong thuc CH2(COOH)2. A. Dung djch X2 la quy tim hoa do B. Phan tu khoi cua X6 la 138
(e) X co dong phan hinh hQC. C. XJ la hc;,p chat andehit D. X, la hc;,p chat hfru co da chuc
(g) Oxi h6a khong hoan toan etilen la phuong phap hien d~i san xuat T, NAP 4: Cho so do sau:
So phat bieu dung la A + 2AgN02 + 3NH.J + H2O - B + 2Ag + 2NH.NOJ
~ ~ a~ c. 2 n1 D + 2Xi + 2830
B+2NaOH -
···············- HET ··········-·····
B+2HC1 - 2E +Yi+ 2820
Phan tu khoi cua A la
A. 46 dvc. B. 60 dvc. C. 30 dvc. D . 63dvc.
NAP 5: Chat X (CsH1•O•) thoa man so do cac phan ung sau:
a) CsH,,O. + 2NaOH - X1 + X2 + H2O.
b) X,+ H.JS0, - XJ + NaiSO,
c) nXJ+ nX, - Nilon-6,6 + nH2O
d)2Xi+XJ - Xs+2H2O
CTCT cua X (CsH ..O,) la
A. HCOO(CH2)600CH B. CH.JOOC(CH2),COOCHJ
C. CH.JOOC(CH2)sCOOH D . CH.JCH200C(CH2),COOH
16 I Thay d61tit duy - But pb~ tbanh cOng .e.~AP
®---
a~AP
®--- Thay 1161tit duy - But pM tbanh c6ng 117
 Giai phap NAP lam chu ly tlluy~t v~ d1.µ1g cao mOn H6a hqc Nguy~n Anh Phong Nguyen Anh Phong_
Giai phap NAP lam chu ly tlluy~t v~ dl,IJlg cao mon H6a hqc
NAP 6: Hqp chat X co cong thuc phan tu C10H 10O,, co chua vong benzen. Thl,l'c hi~n so do chuye'n
NAP 10: Thl,l'c hien so do phan ung sau:
hoa sau :
(l)X+HiO ~ X , +X2 (2)Y+H2O ~ X,
(a)X + 3NaOH ~ Y+HiO+T+Z
(3) X, + AgNOJ + NH.i + HiO ~ Xs + NH. NOJ + Ag
(b) Y + HCI - Y, + NaCl
(4)X, ~ X. + Xs (5) X, + Br2 +HiO - X6+ HBr
(c) CilisOH + Oi ~ Y, + H2O
(6) Xs + H2O ...c1orophm >Y + X1
(d)T+ HCI - T1 +NaCl
Nh~n xet nao sau day la sai?
(e) T, + 2AgNOJ + 4NH3 + HiO ~ (NH•)2COJ + 2Ag + 2NH,NO3
A. 0 die u kien thucmg, X hoa tan duqc Cu(OH)2 l(lo phuc mau xanh lam.
Khoi luc;mg phan tu cua Z bclng (dvC) B. X2 tac d\lilg v&i dung djch AgNOJ/NH.i dun nong l(lo ket tua trfug b(lc.
A . 146 dvC B. 164 dvC C. 132 dvC D. 134 dvC
C. Xs la axil gluconic.
NAP 7: Cho cac phuang trinh phan ung sau (X, Y, Z, T la ki hi~u cua cac chat):
D. X, tan vo h~ trong nu&c.
X+NaOH - Y + Z NAP 11: Hqp chat X co cong thuc phan tir C10HsO,. Tu X th1,1'c hien cac pha n ung (theo dung ti I~
t 0 .eao
Y +2NaOH T+Na2COJ mo!):
Ci.H, + T -----+ Ci.H6 C10HsO, + 2NaOH tt,o.,' , X, + X2
Chat X la X, + 2HCI -----+ Xs + 2NaCI
A. HCOOH. B. (COOH)2. C. HCOOCH.i. D. HOOC-COONa. nXs + nX2 ~ poli(etylen terephtalat) + 2nHiO
NAP 8: Cho cac so do phan ung theo dung ti I~ mo!: Phat bie'u nao sau day sai?
(a) X + 2NaOH ~ X, + Xi + HiO A . So nguyen tu H trong phan tir Xs bclng 8.
(b) X, + HiSO, - Xs + NaiSO, B. Dung djch Xi hoa tan Cu(OH)2 t(lo ra dung djch phuc cha t co mau xanh lam.
(c) nXs + nX, ~ poli(etylen terephtalat) + 2nHiO. C. Dung djch Xs co the lam quy tim chuyen mau hong.
D. Nhi~t di) nong chay rua X, cao hon XJ.
(d) Xs + 2Xi H,SO. ,d•c.t° ) Xs +2Hi0
NAP 12: Cho so do sau (cac phan ung de u co die u ki~n va xuc tac thich hqp):
Cho biet: X la hqp chat hiiu ca co cc\ng thuc phan tu C10H1oO•: X,, X2, Xs, X•, Xs la cac hqp chat hiiu
X(C1H60i) + 2NaOH -----+ X, + X2 + HiO. X2 + CO2 + HiO - Xs + N aHCO1
ca khac nhau. Phan tu khoi cua Xs la
XJ + 3Bri - X, + 3HBr 2X, + Hffi, - 2Xs + NruSO,
A. 118. 8. 194. C. 222. D. 202.
Xs + 2AgNOJ+ 4NH.i ~ (NH,)2COJ + 2Ag + NH, NOJ
NAP 9: Cho cac phan ung xay ra theo so do:
Biet r.lng X, la chat ket tu.a mau trfug. Phat bieu nao sau day la sai:
X+NaOH ~ Y+Z
A. Xs la axit cacboxylic.
Y (rfu) + NaOH (rfu) c..o.,' CH• + NruCOJ
B. X khong co phan ung trang guong.
Z + 2AgNO3+ 3NH.i + 2Hi0 ~ CH.iCOONH, + 2NH,NO3 + 2Ag C. XJ co tinh axit yeu hon axil cacbonic.
Co cac nhan djnh sau: D . Tu X, co kha nang dieu cheHi bclng 1 phan ung.
(a). Khong the die u che X bfulg phan ung este hoa gifra axit va ancol. NAP 13: Este X hai chuc m(lch ho co cong thuc phan tir C1H1oO,. Tu X thl,l'c hien cac phan ung sau :
(b). Cho Y vao dung djch HCI du thu duqc axit hiiu ca T. Ll,l'c axit cua T m(lnh hon HCOOH. (l)X+NaOHdtr ~X,+X2+XJ
(c). Z co kha nang cc;mg brorn lam nu&c brorn bj mat mau.
(2) Xi+ H i ~ Xs
(d). X co kha nang tham gia phan ung c◊ng v&i Hi/Ni dun nong.
(3) X, + HiSO, loang ~ Y + Na25O,
(e). Dung djch rua Y trong nu&c co moi trucmg kiem.
Phat bieu nao sau day sai:
(g), z tan to t trong nu&c.
A. X vii Xi deu lam mat mau nuoc Brom.
so nhan dinh dung Ia
B. Nung nong X, v&i voi toi xut thu duqc C2H6.
A. 2. B. 5. C. 4. D . 3.
C. X3 la hqp chat hiiu ca no, don chuc, m(lch ho.
D. X, co nhi~t dc;, nong chay cao nhat so v&i X2, Xs.
I

18 1Thay dt5i t1r duy - But pha tMnh cOng -e.~AP

®--- e~.! Thay dt5I tlr duy - But pha tha.n h cOng I 19
 Nguy~n Anh Phong Nguy_~n Anh Phong_
Glai phap NAP lam chu ly thuyit v~ dtµtg cao mon H6a hQc
Giai p_hap NAP lam chu ly thuyit vJ n dtµt_g_ cao mlln H6a hQc
NAP 14: Este X m;.tch ho co cong thuc phan hi C,H1o04. Tu X thl,l'c hien cac phan ung sau:
1.6. Nh~n djnh (phat bieu) dung sai ve cacbohi drat.
(1) X + 2NaOH - X1 + X2 + XJ
XJ NAP 1: Cho cac nhan djnh sau:
(2) X2 + H2 - dung djch
(1) Saccarozo giong voi glucozo la deu tac dl,ll1g v&i Cu(OH)2 o nhiet d(> thuong t;.to ra
(3) X1+ HiSO, - Y + Na2SO,
phuc dong mau xanh lam.
(4)22+ 0 2 - 2Xi
(2) Saccarozo, tinh b{>t, xenlulozo deu c6 phan ung thuy phan.
Biet cac phan ung xay ra theo dung ti le mo!. Phat bie'u nao sau day la sai? (3) Saccarozo vii tinh b{>t khi thuy phan t;.to ra glucozo c6 phan ung trang guang nen
saccarozo
A. Dun nong XJ voi HiSO, d~c (1700C), thu duqc chat Z.
ciing nhu tinh b(>t deu c6 phan ung trang guang.
B. Trong Y co so nguyen hi cacbon bAng so nguyen hi hidro.
(4) Tinh b(>t khac xenlulozo 6 ch6 n6 c6 phan ung mau voi Ii.
C. X co mi,ich cacbon khong phan nhanh.
(5) Giong nhu xenlulozo, tinh b{>t chi c6 cau ti,iO m;,tch khong phan nhanh.
D. XJ co nhiet do sao cao han Xi. So nhan djnh khong dung ve saccarozo, tinh b(>t, xenlulozo la:
NAP 15: Cho h<;1p chat hiiu co X co cong thuc phan hi CsHsO,. Thl,l'c hien so do sau
(cac phan ung D. 4.
A. 1. B. 2. C. 3.
deu co die u kien vii xuc tac thich h<;1p): NAP 2: Cho cac phat bieu sau ve cacbohidrat:
X+2NaOH - 2X1 +X2 (1) Glucozo vii saccarozo deu la chat rfu c6 vj ngot, dJ tan trong nuoc.
X2+ Oi ~ XJ + 2Hi0 (2) Tinh b(>t vii xenlulozo deu la polisaccarit.
2X2+ Cu(OH)2 - Phuc chat c6 mau xanh + 2H2O. (3) Trong dung djch, glucozo vii saccarozo aeu c6 the' hoa tan Cu(OH)2, t;.to phuc mau xanh lam.
chi thu
Cho cac phat bieu sau: (4) Khi thuy phan hoan toan h6n h<;1p gom tinh bot vii saccarozo trong moi truong axit,
(1) X la este da chuc, c6 kha nang lam mat mau m.roc brom. duqc mot lo;,ti monosaccarit duy nhat.
(2) X1c6 phan hi khoi la 68. (5) Khi dun n6ng glucozo (ho~c fructozo) vm dung djch AgNOJ trong NHJ thu duqc Ag.
(3) X2 la ancol 2 chuc, c6 m;.tch cacbon khong phan nhanh. (6) Glucozo vii saccarozo deu tac dl,ll1g v6i H2 (xuc tac Ni, dun n6ng) t;;io sobitol.
(4) Xl la h<;Yp chat hfru co t;;ip chuc. So phat bieu dung la
A. 4. B. 6. C. 5. D. 3.
So phat bieu dung la
A. 2 B. 1 C. 3 D. 4 NAP 3: Cho cac phat bieu sau:
----------------- HET ----------------- (a) Dot chay hoan toan este no, dan chuc, m;;ich ho luon thu duqc so mo! CO2 bAng so mo! HiO.
(b) Trong h<;1p chat hiiu co nhat thiet phai c6 cacbon vii hidro.
(c) Nhfrng h<;1p chat hiiu co c6 thanh phan nguyen to giong nhau, thanh phan phan ru
hon kem
nhau mot hay nhieu nh6m CHi la dong dfug cua nhau.
(d) Dung dich glucozo bi khu boi AgNOJ trong NHJ t;;io ra Ag.
(e) Saccarozo chi c6 cau t;;io m;;ich vong.
so phat bieu dung la
A. 5. B. 3. C. 4. D. 2.
NAP 4: Cho cac phat bieu sau:
(a) Hidro h6a hoan toan glucozo t;;io ra axit gluconic.
(b) 0 dieu kien thuong, glucozo va saccarozo deu la nhfrng chat rfu, d~ tan trong
nuoc.
(c) Xenlulozo trinitrat la nguyen lieu de san xuat to nhan t;.to vii che t;;io thuoc sung khong kh6i.
(d) Arnilopectin trong tinh b(>t chi c6 cac lien ket a-1,4-glicozit.
(e) Sacarozo bi h6a den trong HiSO, d~c.
(f) Trong cong nghiep duqc pham, saccarozo duqc dung de pha che thuoc.
Trong cac phat bieu tren, so phat bieu dung la
A. 3. B. 5. C. 2. D. 4.
.e.t,AP
20 I Thay d6t n, duy - Bli't pha tMnh cOng .e.t,AP
® --- ® --- Thay d61tu duy - B(rt pM thanh cOng 121
 Ngiiy~n Anh Phong
Giil phap NAP !Am chu ly thuyet v@n dl,lllg cao man H6a h9c Nguy~n Anh Phon_g
Giai phap NAP !Am chti ly thlll_et v~n dl)nj_ cao mon H6a h9c
NAP 5: Co mot so nh~ xet ve cacbohidrat nh11 sau: (e) Trong dung djch, fructozo ton t1;1i chu yeu 6 di;lng m1;1ch ho.
(1) Saccarozo, tinh bot vii xenlulozo deu co the' bj thuy phan (g) Trong dung djch, glucozo ton t1;1i chu yeu a di;1ng m1;1ch vong 6 c,;1nh (d1;1ng a va d,;1ng (3).
(2) Glucozo, fructozo, saccarozo deu tac d\!Ilg duqc voi Cu(OH)2 vii co phan ll'llg trang b1;1.c. (h) Phan tu saccarozo do 2 goc a-glucozo vii ~fructoza lien ket voi nhau qua nguyen h1 oxi, goc
(3) Tinh bot va xenlulozo la dong phan cau t1;1.o cua nhau. a
a-glucozo Cl, goc ~-fructozo aCi (Ct - 0 - G).
(4) Phan tu xenluloza dm;,c cau 11;1.o boi nhieu goc a - Glucozo So phat bieu dung la:
(5) Thuy phan tinh bot trong m6i truimg axil sinh ra fructozo C. 3. 0 . 4.
A. 5. B. 2.
Trong cac nh~n xet tren, so nh~n xet dung la: NAP 10: Cho cac phat bieu sau:
A. 2 8. 4 C. 3. D. 1 (a) Hidro hoa hoiln toiln glucozo t1;1.o ra axil gluconic
NAP 6: Cho cac chat: Glucozo; saccarozo; tinh bot; glixerol vii cac phat bie'u sau: (b) 0 dieu kien thuimg, glucozo vii saccaroza deu la nhiing chat r.'in, d€ tan trong nu6c.
(a) Co 3 chat tac d\!Ilg duqc voi dung dich AgNOJ/NHJ (c) Xenlulozo trinitrat la nguyen lieu de san xuat to nhan ti;I.O va che ti;IO thuoc sung kh6ng khoi.
(b) Co 2 chat co phan ll'llg thuy phan trong moi truimg axit (d) Amilopectin trong tinh bc;,t chi co cac lien ket a-1,4-glicozit
(c) Co 3 chat hoa tan duqc Cu(OH)2 (e) Sacarozo bi hoa den trong HiSO, d~c.
(d) Ca 4 chat deu co nhom -OH trong phan tu. (f) Trong cong nghiep dm;,c pham, saccarozo duqc dung de pha che thuoc.
So phat bie'u dung la Trong cac phat bieu tren, so phat bieu dung la
A. 1. 8. 2 C. 4. D. 3. ~a B. 5 C. ~ D. 2.
NA P 7: Cho cac phat bie'u sau: NAP 11: Co mc;,t so nh~ xet ve cacbohidrat nhu sau:
(1 ). Do ngQt cua saccarozo cao hon fructozo. (1) Saccarozo, tinh bc;,t vii xenlulozo deu co the bi thuy phan.
(2). De nh~n biet glucozo vii fructozo co the dung phan ll'llg trang guong. (2) Glucozo, fructozo, saccarozo deu co kha nang tham gia phan ung trang b~c.
(3). Amilopectin co cau true m1;1.ch phan nhanh. (3) Tinh bc;,t vii xenluloza la dong phan cau t1;1.o cua nhau.
(4). To visco thuoc lo<\li to nhan l<\I0. (4) Phan ru xenlulozo duc;,c cau tao b6i nhieu goc '3-glucozo.
(5). Thuoc sung kh6ng khoi co c6ng thtrc la: [CoH'°2(ON02)3)n. (5) Thuy phan tinh bot trong m6i truimg axit sinh ra fructozo.
(6). Xenlulozo tan duqc trong Cu(NHJ),(OH),. Trong cac nh~ xet tren, so nh~ xet dung la
So nh~n xet dung la: A. 2. 8. 4. C. 3. D. 5.
A. 3. B. 4. c. s. D. 6. NAP 12: Cho cac phat bieu sau:
NAP 8: Cho cac phat bie'u sau day: (a) Co the dung nuoc brom de phan biet glucozo vii fructoza
(1) Amilopectin co cau true dang m<\lch khong phan nhanh. (b) Trong moi truimg axit, glucozo vii fructozo co the' chuye'n h6a t.k nhau
(2) Xenlulozo co cau true dang mach phan nhanh. (c) Co the' phan biet glucozo vii fructozo bAng phan ung voi dung djch AgNOJ trong NH.J
(3) Saccarozo bi khu boi AgNOJ/dd NHJ. (d) Trong dung djch, glucozo vii fructozo deu hoa tan Cu(OH)2 a nhiet de;, thuc'mg cho dung djch
(4) Xenlulozo co cong thuc la (CoH'°2(OH)3)n. mauxanhlam
(5) Saccarozo la mot disaccarit dUQc cau tao tir mot goc glucozo vii mot goc fructozo lien ket voi nhau (e)Trong dung djch, fructozo ton t1;1i chti yeu 6 d1;1ng m1;1ch ho
qua nguyen tu oxi. f) Trong dung djch, glucozo ton t1;1i chu yeu a d1;1ng m1;1ch vong 6 ci;ITih (d1;1.ng a vii ~)
(6) Tinh bot Iii chat rful, 6 dang vo djnh hinh, mau tr.'ing, kh6ng tan trong n116c 11;1.nh. So phat bie'u dung ta
So phat bieu dung la A. 5 8.3 C. 2 D. 4
~~ ~a c. ~ ~~ NAP 13: Cho cac phat bieu sau ve cacbohidrat:
NA P 9: Cho cac phat bieu sau: (a) Tat ca cac cacbohidrat deu c6 phan ung thtiy phan.
(a) C6 the· dung mroc brom de' phan biet glucozo vii fructozo. (b) Thuy phan hoiln toiln tinh bot thu d11Qc glucozo.
{b) Trong moi truimg axil, glucozo vii fructoza co the chuyen hoa I.fin nhau. (c) Glucozo, fructozo deu co phan ll'llg trang b~c.
(c) Co the phan biet glucozo vii fructozo bAng phan ll'ng voi dung dich AgNOJ trong NHJ. (d) Glucozo lam mat mau nuoc brom.
(d) Trong dung dj ch, glucozo vii fructozo deu hoa tan Cu(OH)2 6 dieu kien thuimg cho dd mau So phat bieu dung la
xanh lam. A. 1. B. 2. C. 3. D. 4.
22 I Thay d61tu' duy - Blit p~ tMnh cOng .et~,A!P a ~,A!P
e!!!)---
®--- Thay do! nrduy - But pha lhanh ding j 23
 Nguy~n Anh Ph on_g Nguy~n Anh Phon_
Gia.I phap NAP lam chu ly thuyet v~n d1,1ng cao mon H6a h~ Giai _p_hap_ NAP lam chu ly thuyet v~n d1,1 ng cao mon H6a h(2C
NAP 14: Cho cac phat bieu sau: (e). Trong mat ong chua nhieu fructozo.
(1) Fructozo va glucozo deu co kha nang tham gia phan ung trang bac; (f). Tinh bi;,t la mi;,t trong nhiing luong th1,1c co ban cu.a con nguoi.
(2) Saccarozo va tinh bi;,t deu khong bi thuy phan khi co axit H2SO, (loang) lam xuc tac; So phat bieu dung la
(3) Tinh bi;,t duc;,c tao thanh trong cay xanh nha qua trinh quang hc;,p; A. 4 B. 6 C. 5 D. 3
(4) Xenlulozo va saccarozo deu thuc;,c loai disaccarit. NA P 19: Cho cac phat bieu sau:
So phat bieu dung la (a). Chat beo la trieste cu.a glyxerol v&i axit beo.
A. 1. B. 2. C. 3. 0 . 4. (b). Chat beo nh~ hon nu&c va khong tan trong nu&c.
NA P 15: Cho cac phat bieu sau: (c). Glucozo thui;,c loai monosaccarit.
(a) Hidro hoa hoan toan glucozo tao ra axit gluconic. (d). Cac este bi thuy phan trong moi truong kiem deu tao muoi va ancol.
(b) 0 dieu ki~n thuong, glucozo va saccarozo deu la nhiing chat rim, d~ tan trong nu&c. (e). Tat ca cac peptit deu co phan ung v6i Cu(OH)2 tao hc;,p chat mau tim.
(c) Xenlulozo la nguyen li~u de san xuat to nhan tao va che tao thuoc sung khong kh6i. (f). Dung djch saccarozo khong tham gia phan ung trang bac.
(d) Amilopectin trong tinh bi;,t chi c6 cac lien ket a-1 ,4-glicozit. so phat bieu dung la
(e) Sacarozo bi h6a den trong HiSO, d~c. A. 2. B. 5. C. 3. D. 4.
(f) Trong cong nghi~p dm;,c pham, saccarozo duc;,c dung de pha che thuoc. NAP 20: Cho cac phat bie'u sau:
(g) Glucozo con duc;,c goi v&i ten la dtrong nho. (a). Glucozo c6 kha nang tham gia phan ung trang bac
Trong cac phat bieu tren, so phat bieu dung la (b) . Trong qua trinh quang hc;,p 6 cay xanh c6 sinh ra glucozo
~~ & 3. C. 2 D. S. (c). Mantorazo c6 kha nang tham gia phan ung trang bac
NAP 16: Cho cac phat bieu sau day: (d). Saccarozo duc;,c cau tao tu hai goc ~-glucozo va u-fructozo
(a). Glucozo dm;,c goi la duong nho do c6 nhieu trong qua nho chin. Trong cac phat bie'u tren, so phat bie'u dung la:
(b) . Chat beo la dieste cu.a glixeron v&i axit beo. A. 3 &4 C. 2 D. l
(c). Phan ru amilopextin c6 cau true mach phan nhanh. NAP 21: Cho cac phat bieu sau:
(d) . 0 nhi~t di;, thuong, triolein 6 trang th.ii rim. (a) Hidro hoa hoan toan glucozo tao ra axit gluconic
(e). Trong mat ong chua nhieu fructozo. (b) 0 dieu ki~n thuong, glucozo va saccarozo deu la nhiing chat rim, dJ tan trong mroc.
(f). Tinh bot la mot trong nhimg luong thvc co ban cu.a con ngtroi. (c) Xenlulozo trinitrat la nguyen li~u de san xuat to nhan tao va che tao thuoc sung khong khoi.
So phat bieu dung la (d) Amilopectin trong tinh bot chi co cac lien ket u-1,4-glicozit
A. 4 B. 6 C. 5 D. 3 (e) Sacarozo bi hoa den trong HiSO, d~c.
NA P 17: Cho cac phat bieu sau: (f) Trong cong nghi~p duc;,c pham, saccarozo duc;,c dung de pha che thuoc.
(1). Giay viet, vai sc;,i bong chua nhieu xenlulozo. Trong cac phat bieu tren, so phat bieu dung la
(2). Glucozo la chat rim, mau trimg, d~ tan trong ntr&c va c6 vi ngot. A. 4. B. 3. C. 2. D. 5.
(3). Trong mau ngtroi c6 nong di;> glucozo hau nhu khong doi khoang 0,1 %. NAP 22: Cho cac phat bieu sau:
(4). Thvc te glucozo ton tai chu yeu 6 dang mach vong. (a) Dot chay hoan toan este no, don chuc, mach ho luon thu duc;,c so mo! COi b3ng so mo! 1-hO.
(5). Sobitol la mi;>t hc;,p chat t<;ip chuc. (b) Trong hc;,p chat hiiu co nhat thiet phai co cacbon va hidro.
(6). Glucozo la chat dinh duong va duc;,c dung lam thuoc tang Ive. (c) Nhiing hc;,p chat hiiu co co thanh phan nguyen to giong nhau, thanh phan phan tu hon kem
Tong so phat bieu dung la nhau mot hay nhieu nhom CH2 la dong dimg cu.a nhau.
A. 5 B. 6 C. 3 D. 4 (d) Dung dich glucozo bi khu boi AgNOJ trong NHJ tao ra Ag.
NAP 18: Cho cac phat bieu sau day: (e) Saccarozo chi co cau tao mach vong.
(a). Glucozo duc;,c goi la duimg nho do c6 nhieu trong qua nho chin. so phat bieu dung 1a
(b). Chat beo la dieste cu.a glixeron v&i axit beo. A. 4. B. 5. C. 3. D. 2.
(c). Phan ru amilopextin c6 cau true mach phan nhanh.
(d). 0 nhi~t di;> thuong, triolein 6 trang thai dn .
24 I Thay d61ttr duy - But ph~ th~nh cOng
i,!M~ .e.~AP
®--- Thay d6i tu duy - But phfl thAnh cOng I 25
 Nguy~n Anh Pho!!i Nguy~n Anh Phon
Giai pha_1>_ NAP lam chu ly thuy~t v~ d\m& cao mOn H6a hQC Giai phap_ NAP lam chu ly thuy~ v~ dun_& cao mOn H6a hQ_c_
NAP 23: Cho cac phat bi1fo sau ve cacbohidrat: (e) Fructozo va glucozo deu c6 kha nang tham gia phan ung trang bi;1c;
(a). Tat ca cac cacbohidrat deu c6 phan ung thuy phan. (f} Saccarozo va tinh b(>t deu khong bi thuy phan khi c6 axit I-bSO, (loang) lam xuc tac;
(b). Thuy phan hoan toan tinh b(>t thu duc;,c glucoza. (g) Tinh b(>t duc;,c ti;IO thanh trong cay xanh nho qua trinh quang hc;,p;
(c). Glucozo, fructozo va mantozo deu c6 phan ung trang bi!C, (h) Xenlulozo va saccarozo deu thu(>c loi!i disaccarit.
(d). Glucozo lam mat mau nuoc brom. So phat bieu dung la
So phat bieu dung la: C. 5. D.4.
A. ~ B. ~
A . 3. B. 4. C. l. 0 . 2. NA P 28: Cho cac phat bieu sau:
NAP 24: Cho cac phat bieu sau ve cacbohidrat: (a) Hidro h6a hoan toan glucozo ti;I0 ra axit gluconic.
(a) Glucozo va saccarozo deu la chat rin c6 vi ngQt, d€ tan trong nuoc. (b) 0 dieu ki~n thucmg, glucozo va saccarozo deu la nhiing chat rfu, d€ tan trong nuoc.
(b) Tinh b(>t va xenlulozo deu la polisaccarit. (c) Xenlulozo la nguyen li~u de san xuat to nhan tilo va che ti!0 thuoc sung khong kh6i .
(c) Trong dung djch, glucozo va saccarozo deu hoa tan Cu(OH)2, tilo phuc mau xanh lam. (d) Amilopectin trong tinh b(>t chi c6 cac lien ket a-1,4-glicozit.
(d) Khi thuy phan hoan toan hf>n hc;,p gom tinh b(>t va saccarozo trong moi trucmg axit, chi thu (e) Sacarozo bi h6a den trong HiSO, d~c.
duc;,c m(>t loi;!i monosaccarit duy nhat. (f) Trong cong nghi~p duQc pham, saccarozo duQc dung de pha che thuoc.
(e) Khi dun n6ng glucozo (ho~c fructozo) voi dung dich AgNOl trong Nlli thu duc;,c Ag. (g) Glucozo con duc;,c gQi voi ten la ducmg nho.
(g) Glucozo va saccarozo deu tac dvng voi H2 (xuc tac Ni, dun n6ng) ti;lo sobitol. Trong cac phat bieu tren, so phat bieu dung la
So phat bieu dung la A. 4. B. 3. C. 2. D. 5.
A . 5. B. 6. C. 4. D. 3. NA P 29: Cho cac phat bieu sau day:
NAP 25: C6 m(>t so nh~ xetve cacbohidrat nhu sau: (a). Glucozo dUQC gQi la ducmg nho do c6 nhieu trong qua nho chin.
(1) Saccarozo, tinh bQt va xenlulozo deu c6 the bi thuy phan. (b). Chat beo la dieste cua glixerol voi axit beo.
(2) Glucozo, fructozo, saccarozo deu tac dvng duc;,c voi Cu(OH)2 va c6 phan i'.mg trang bi;lc. (c). Phan tu amilopextin c6 cau true milch phan nhanh.
(3) Tinh b(>t va xenlulozo la dong phan cau tilo cua nhau. (d). 0 nhi~t do thucmg, triolein 6 tri!ng thai rfu.
(4) Phan tu xenlulozo duc;,c cau tilO b6i nhieu goc !3-glucozo. (e). Trong mat ong chua nhieu fructozo.
(5) Thuy phan tinh bQt trong moi trucmg axit sinh ra fructozo. (f). Tinh bot la mot trong nhiing luong th11c co ban cua con nguoi.
Trong cac ~ xet tren, so nh~ xet dung la So phat bieu dung la
~ 2 &~ c. ~ 0 .5. A. 4 B. 6 C. 5 D. 3
NAP 26: Cho cac phat bieu sau: NAP 30: Cho cac phat bie'u sau:
(a) C6 the dung nuoc brom de phan bi~t glucozo va fructozo (1). Giay viet, viii sQi bong chua nhieu xenlulozo.
(b) Trong moi trucmg axit, glucozo va fructozo c6 the chuye'n h6a lk nhau (2). Glucozo la chat rfu, mau trfug, d€ tan trong nuoc va c6 vi ngQt.
(c) C6 the phan bi~t glucozo va fructozo b~g phan i'.mg voi dung djch AgNOJ/Nlli. (3). Trong mau ngum c6 nong dQ glucozo hau nhu khong doi khoang O, 1%.
(d) Trong dung dich, glucozo va fructozo deu hoa tan Cu(OH)2 6 nhi~t dQ thucmg cho dung djch (4). Tove te glucozo ton ti;!i chu yeu 6 di!ng milch vong.
mauxanh lam (5). Sobitol la m(>t hc;,p chat tilp chuc.
(e)Trong dung dich, fructozo ton li!i chu yeu 6 di!ng milch ho (6). Glucozo la chat dinh ducmg va dUQC dung lam thuoc tang Ive.
f) Trong dung djch, glucozo ton ti!i chu yeu 6 di!ng milch vong 6 ci!nh (di!ng a vii~) Tong so phat bieu dung la
So phat bieu dung la A. 5 B. 6 C. 3 D. 4
A. 5 B.3 C. 2 0.4 --------------- HET ----------------
NAP 27: Cho cac phat bieu sau ve cacbohidrat:
(a) Tat ca cac cacbohidrat deu c6 phan i'.mg thuy phan.
(b) Thuy phan hoan toan tinh b(>t thu dUQC glucozo.
(c) Glucozo, fructozo va mantozo deu c6 phan i'.mg trang bi;IC.
(d) Glucozo lam mat mau nuoc brom.
26 1Thay d6i tit duy - But pba thanh cOng ~~AP
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 G!ai ph.ip NAP lam chu ly thuy~t v~ d1µ1g cao mon H6a h9c Nguy~n Anh Pho11_g_
Glai phap NAP Jam chu ly thuy~t $ d\lllg cao mon H6a hc;ic Nguy~n Anh Phong
(6) De giam dau nhuc khi bi kien dot, co the' boi giam an vao vet dot.
1.7. Nh~n djnh (phat bieu) dung sai ve cac hQ'p chat chua nita. (7) 0 dieu kien thuang, alanin 6 di!ng ion lucmg C\l'C,
NAP 1: Thl,l'c hien cac thi nghiem sau: (8) Jsoamyl axetat duqc dung Jam huang lieu thl,l'c pham.
(1) S1,1c khi CHiNH2 vao dung dich CH3COOH. (9) Cao SU Juu hoa va amilopectin deu co cau true mi)ch mi)ng khong gian.
(2) Dun n6ng tinh b{>t trong dung djch H2SO• loang. So phat bieu dung la
(3) S1,1c khi H2 vao noi kin chua triolein (xuc tac Ni), dun n6ng. A. 5. B. 4. C. 7. D. 6.
(4) Nh6 vai giot mroc brom vao dung dich anilin. NAP 5: Cho cac phat bieu sau:
(5) Cho dung dich HCI vao dung dich axit glutamic. (a) Thuy phan triolein, thu duqc etylen glicol
(6) Cho dung dich metyl fomat vao dung djch AgNO3/NHi, dun nong. (b) Tinh bot bi thuy phan khi c6 xuc tac axit ho~c enzim
(7) Cho nhum bong vilo dung dich axit H2SO, 70% dun nong. (c) Thuy phan vinyl fomat, thu duc;,c hai san pham deu co phan ung trang bi)c.
So thi nghiem xay ra phan ung la: (d) Trung ngung axit €-aminocaproic, thu duqc policaproamit.
A. 7. B. 6. C. 4. D. 5. (e) Chi dung quy tim co the phan biet ba dung djch: alanin, lysin, axit glutamic
NAP 2: Cho cac nh?Il xet sau: (g) Phenylamin tan it trong nuoc nhung tan tot trong dung dich HCI.
(1) Co the tilo duqc toi da 4 dipeptit nho phan ung trung hqp h6n hqp Gly vii Ala. So phat biifo dung la
(2) Khac voi axit axetic, axit amino axetic co the' tham gia phan ung voi HCI. A. 4 B. 3 C. 5 D. 2
(3) Cao SU buna co tinh diln hoi tot han cao SU thien nhien nhung kem han cao SU luu hoa. NAP 6: Cho cac phat bieu sau:
(4) Dung djch axit a- amino axetic vii axit a-amino glutaric lam doi milu qui tim thilnh hong. (1) Ung voi cong thuc c.HaOi c6 3 dong phan este co kha nang tham gia phan ung trang guang.
(5) Cac loili ta poliamit deu ben trong moi truang axit nhung khong ben trong moi truang baza. (2) Qua trinh lam ruqu vang tir qua nho xay ra phan ung Jen men ruqu cua glucoza.
(6) Trong moi truang kiem, anbumin tac d1,1ng voi Cu(OH)2 tilo ra hqp chat milu tim. (3) Giam an c6 the khu duqc mui tanh cua ca do amin gay ra.
(7) Ancol etylic Iii chat long, it tan trong nuoc. (4) Dung dich lysin, axit glutamic deu lam quy tim chuyen mau xanh.
(8) Nhiet d{> nong chay vii nhiet d{> soi cua cac aminoaxit cao. (5) Cao SU buna-N, buna-S deu thu{>c )o\).i cao SU thien nhien.
So nh~n xet dung la (6) Hqp chat HiN-Clu-COOHiN-CHi Iii este cua glyxin.
A. 4 B. 5 C. 2 D. 3 (7) Trong moi truang axit, glucozo va fructozo c6 the chuyen h6a 1§.n nhau.
NAP 3: Cho cac phat bieu ve cacbohidrat: (8) Ta visco, xenlulozo trinitrat la ta ban tong hqp.
(a) Nuoc ep tir cay mia co chua nhieu saccaroza. (9) Khi dong trung hqp buta-1,3-dien voi luu huynh S co xuc tac Na duc;,c polime de san xuat cao
(b) NM viii gic;>t dung djch iot Jen m~t ciit cua cu sAn tuai thi thay nhuom mau xanh tim. SU buna-S c6 tinh diln hoi cao.
(c) Khi nhung m{>t nhurn bong vao coc d1,rt1g nuoc Svayde khuay deu thi nhurn bong bi hoa tan So phat bieu dung Iii
tilO thilnh dung djch nhot. A. 5. B. 4. C. 3. D. 2.
(d) Fructoza Jam cho m~t ong co vi ngc;>t siic. NAP 7: Cho cac phat bieu sau:
(e) Ham luqng glucoza khong doi trong mau nguoi Iii 0,1%. (1) Muoi natri, muoi kali cua axit hiru ca la thilnh phan chinh cua xa phong.
(f) Tripeptit Gly-Ala co phan ung mau biure.
(2) amilopectin la polime t1,I' nhien.
(g) Trang ngung buta-1,3-dien voi acrilonitrin co xuc tac Na duqc cao su buna-N. (3) alanin va anilin deu Iii nhi"mg chat long rat it tan trong nuoc.
So phat bieu dung la (4) Poliamit khong ben trong moi truang axit va kiem.
A. 4. B. 5. C. 3. D. 6.
(5) To lapsan thu{>c loili polieste.
NA P 4: Cho cac phat bieu sau:
so phat bieu dung 1a
(1) Sau khi mo ca, co the dung chanh de' giam mui tanh. C. 2. D.4.
A. 1. B. 3.
(2) Dau thl,l'c vat vii dau nhot boi tran may deu co thilnh phan chinh la chat beo.
NAP 8: Cho cac phat bieu sau
(3) Cao SU duqc trung hqp tu isopren duqc goi la cao SU thien nhien.
(a) Saccaroza Iii nguyen li~u dung trong ki thu~t trang guang, trang ru{>t phich.
(4) Khi lam trung muoi (ngam trung trong dung dich NaCl bao hoa) xay ra hien tuqng dong t1,1
(b) Dau an va mo boi tran deu chua cac nguyen to C, H, 0.
protein.
(c) Protein trong long triing trung duc;,c cau t\lo boi cac goc cx-aminoaxit.
(5) Thanh phan chinh cua toe la protein.
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(d) To nitron dai, ben v&i nhi~t va gifr nhi~t tot, nen dm;rc dung de' det vai may quan ao am . NAP 13: Cho cac menh de sau:
(e) Cao SU buna co tinh dan hoi va do ben tot hon cao SU thien nhien. (1) Phan ung gifra axit axetic va ancol benzylic (6 dieu kien thich hqp) tilo thanh benzyl axetat co
So luqng phat bieu dung la mui thorn cu.a chuoi chin.
A. 3. B. 5. C. 2. D .l. (2) Phan ung thuy phan chat beo trong moi trucmg axit la phan ung thu~ nghjch.
NAP 9: Cho cac phat bie·u sau: (3) XenluJozo trinitrat la nguyen lieu san xuat to nhan tilO,
(a) Mo lc;m ho~c dau dira dU'Q'C dung lam nguyen lieu de' che xa phong. (4) Trong dung dich saccarozo, glucozo, fructozo deu hoa tan duqc Cu(OH)2o nhiet do thucmg.
(b) Nuoc ep ru cay mia co phan ung v&i Cu(OH)2 (5) Xenlulozo la nguyen lieu de san xuat to axetat.
(c) To poliamit kem ben trong moi trucmg axit va moi trucmg kiem. (6) Bot ngc;>t la muoi mononatri aia axit glutamic.
(d) Cao SU luu hoa co tinh dan hoi, !au mon va kho tan hon cao SU thien nhien. (7) Hidro hoa hoan toan glucozo ho~c fructozo deu thu duqc poliancol gQi la sobitol.
(e) Dung djch anilin khong doi mau giay quy tim. (8) To olon thucmg duqc ben thanh sqi Jen dan ao ret.
So phat bieu dung la (9) Cac poliamit kem ben trong nuoc xa phong co tinh kiem.
A. 3. B. 5. C. 2. D. 4. So phat bie'u dung la
A. 5. 8. 6. C. 8. D. 7.
NAP 10: Cho cac phat bie'u sau:
(a) Chat beo nh~ hon nuoc, khong tan trong nuoc nhung tan trong cac dung moi hfru co khong NAP 14: Cho cac phat bieu sau:
phanwc. (1) S1,1 ket hia cua protein bfug nhiet duqc gQi la SU' dong h,i.
(b) Trong cong nghiep dU'qc pham, saccarozo duqc dung de' pha che thuoc. (2) Sqi bong va to t!m co the phan biet bfug each dot chung.
(c) Thanh phan chinh trong hilt gilO la tinh bot. (3) Dung dung djch HCI co the tach rieng benzen ra khoi h6n hqp gom benzen va anilin.
(d) Trong moi trucmg kiem, dipeptit milch ho tac d\l.llg duqc v&i Cu(OH)2 cho hqp chat mau tim. (4) Cac amino axit co nhiet do nong chay cao.
(e) De' phan biet da th~t va da gia lam bfug PVC, nguui ta thucmg dot thu. (5) De nh~ biet glucozo va fructozo co the dung dung djch AgNO3 trong Nl--b, t°.
(f) Dung djch lysin, axit glutamic deu lam quy tim chuyen mau xanh. (6) Gi10 nep deo hon gilo te do trong gilO nep chua nhieu amilopectin hon.
So phat bieu dung la (7) Trong mot phan ru triolein co 3 lien ket re.
A. 3. B. 2. C. 4. D. 5. (8) San pham trung ngung metylmetacrylat duc;,c dung lam thuy tinh hfru co.
NAP 11: Cho cac phat bieu sau: (9) To nilon - 6 co chua lien ket peptit.
(a) Ung voi cong thuc phan ru C.tt.N02 co 2 dong phan a-amino axit. (10) Dung H2 oxi hoa glucozo hay fructozo deu thu duc;,c sobitol.
(b) HCXX:: - CH2 - CH2 - CH(NH2) - COONa duqc dung de san xuat bot ngc;>t (mi chinh) - lo~ gia So nh~ xet dung la
A. 6. B. 5. C. 7. D . 8.
vj duqc khuyen cao khong nen I~ d1,111g vi v&i ham luc;mg cao se gay hili cho noron than kinh.
(c) XenluJozo trinitrat va to visco deu la polime ban tong hqp. NAP 15: Cho cac phat bieu sau:
(d) Tinh bQt va xenluJozo la dong phan cau tilo cu.a nhau. (1). Propan - 1,3 - diol hoa tan duc;,c Cu(OH)2 tilo phuc mau xanh thfun.
(e) Mo bo, lc;m, ga, ... ciau lilc, dau virng, dau cc;>, dau o-liu, ... co thanh phan chinh la chat beo. (2). Axit axetic khong phan ung duc;,c voi Cu(OH)2.
So phat bieu dung la (3). Tu cac chat Cl--bOH, GHsOH, CHJCHO co the cheu che lr1,fC tiep axit axetic.
A. 2. 8. 5. C. 4. D. 3. (4). Hqp chat C2H3COOClli vita co tinh oxi hoa, vita co tinh khu.
NAP 12: Cho cac phat bieu sau: (5). Glucozo la hqp chat da chuc co nhieu nhom --OH ke nhau nen tac dl,lllg duqc v&i Cu(OH)2.
{a) Hqp chat H2NCH2CCXX::1--b tac d\l.llg duqc voi dung djch NaOH va dung djch HCL (6). Tat ca cac este khi dot chay deu cho so mo! CO2~ mo! 820. so
(b) To nilon-6,6 duqc dieu chebfug phan ung trung hqp gifra axit adipic va hexametylen diamin. (7). Tat ca ca.c este no, don chuc, milch ho deu khong co kha nang tac d\J.llg voi dung dich Bn.
(c) Dung djch sfra bo dong t1,I khi nho nuoc chanh vao. (8). Peptit chua tu hai goc a aminoaxit tro !en thi co phan ung mau biure.
(d) Amilopectin va cao SU luu hoa la cac polime co cau tilO milch phan nhanh. (9). To xenlulozo axetat thuoc loi!i to hoa hc;>c.
(e) Nhiet do nong chay cu.a tristearin cao hon cu.a triolein. (10). Dieu che to nilon 6,6 b~g phan ung trung ngung giiia axit adipic va hexametylendiam in.
(g) Dung djch nuoc mia co the hoa tan ket hia Cu(OH)2 tilo dung dich xanh lam. so phat bie'u dung Ia
So phat bie'u dung 1a A. 4. B. 5. C. 6. D. 7.
A. 5. B. 4. C. 6. D. 3.
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NAP 16: Cho cac menh de sau: NAP 19: Cho cac phat bieu sau :
(1) Thuy phan este trong moi trucmg kiem duc;,c goi la phan ung xii phong h6a.
(2) Trimetyl amin la mt;>t amin bac ba.
(3) C6 the dung Cu(0H), de phan biet Ala-Ala vii Ala-Ala-Ala.
I (a) Dau thl,fc vat vii dau nhot boi tran may trong thanh phan phan tu deu chua cac n guyen to
cacbon, hidro va oxi.
(b) Trong moi trucmg axit, fructozo chuye'n thanh glucozo.
(c) Dung djch aniJin lam quy tim hoa do.
(4) Thuy phan chat beo Juon thu duc;,c glixerol.
(5) Phan ung thuy phan chat beo trong moi trucmg axit la phan ung m◊t chieu. (d) Khi luQC trung xay ra hien tuc;,ng dong h,l protein.
(6) Cong thuc phan tu cua triolein la C:S.H110Ck (e) De' giam dau nhtrc khi bj ong dot, c6 the boi voi vao vet dot.
(7) C6 the chuyen chat beo 16ng thanh chat beo riln b3ng phan ung CQng hidro. (f) Etyl axetat phan ung toi da vai Na0H trong dung djch theo ti le mol tuang ung 1 : 1.
(8) Tripanmitin la chat Jong 6 nhiet dQ thucmg. So phat bie'u dung la
(9) Phan ung thuy phan chat beo trong moi trucmg kiem goi la phan ung xii phong hoa. A. 3. B. 2. C. 4. D . 5.
So menh de dung la NAP 20: Cho cac phat bieu sau:
A . 7. B. 6. C. 5. D. 4. (1) Hidro hoa hoan toan chat beo long thu duc;,c chat beo riln.
NAP 17: Cho cac phat bieu sau: (2) Khi thuy phan hoan toan saccaroza, tinh bQt va xenluloza deu cho mot lo~ monosaccarit.
(1) Cho mroc Bn vao dung djch anilin, xuat hien ket tua tr3ng. (3) Polipeptit gom cac peptit co tu 11 den 50 goc a-amino axit.
(2) Thuy phan hoan toan xenlulozo hay tinh b◊t deu thu duc;,c glucozo. (4) Poli(metyl metacrylat) duc;,c dung lam chat deo.
(3) Thuy phan hoan toan cac triglixerit luon thu dUc;7c glixerol. (5) Tat ca cac protein deu tan trong nuoc t~o thanh dung djch keo.
(4) Ta poliamit kem ben trong dung dich axit va dung dich kiem. (6) Anilin o dieu kien thucmg la chat riln tan tot trong nuoc.
(5) Muoi mononatri glutamat dUc;7c ung dl,IJlg lam mi chinh (l,Qt ngot). So phat bieu dung la
A . 2. B. 4. C. 3. D . S.
(6) Saccaroza co phan ung trang b~c.
(7) Ta nilon-6,6 duc;,c dieu che tu phan ung trimg hc;,p b6i hexametylendiamin va axit adipic. NAP 21: Cho cac phat bieu sau:
(8) Chat beo Jong kho bi oxi hoa bai oxi khong khi hon chat beo riln. (1) Tat ca cac amin deu lam quy tim am chuyen mau xanh.
(9) Cao SU la Jo~ vat lieu polime co tinh dan hoi. (2) 0 nhiet dt;> thucmg, tat ca cac amin deu tan nhieu trong nuoc.
Trong so cac phat bieu tren, so phat bieu dung la (3) De rira s~ch ong nghiem c6 dinh anilin, co the dung dung djch HCI.
A. 5. B. 8. C. 6. D. 7. (4) Cac amin deu khong d(,c, duc;,c sir dl,lllg trong chebien thl,fc pham.
NAP 18: Trong cac nhan dinh sau: (5) Amin co tu 2 nguyen tu cacbon tr6 len thi b3t cfau xuat hien hien tuc;,ng dong phan.
(1) Trong dung djch, glyxin ton t~i chu yeu o d~g ion lucmg C\fC. (6) Tuy thut;>c vao goc hidrocacbon ma co the phan biet duc;,c amin no, khong no ho~c thorn.
(2) Xa phong hoa este luon thu duc;,c muoi va ancol. (7) Bae cua amin la bac cua cac nguyen tu cacbon lien ket vai nhom amin.
(8) Amin dllc;7C t~o thanh b~g each thay thehidro cua amoniac b~g goc hidrocacbon.
(3) Tat ca peptit deu co phan tmg t~o phuc mau tim vai Cu(0H),.
(4) Hidro hoa hoan toan triolein (xuc tac Ni, to) thu duc;,c tripanmitin. 56 phat bieu dung la
B. 5. C. 3. D . 4.
(5) 0 dieu kien thucmg, etylamin la chat khi, tan nhieu trong nuoc. A. 2.
(6) Amin va aminoaxit deu co nhom chuc - NH2 trong phan tu. NAP 22: Cho cac nhan djnh sau:
(7) Dot chay m◊t muoi natri bat kl cua axit cacboxylic luon thu duc;,c Na,C0J; CO, vii 820. (a) Alanin lam quy tim h6a xanh.
(8) Trong phan tu dipeptit Glu-Lys co so nguyen tu N b3ng so nguyen tu 0. (b) Axit glutamic Jam quy tim hoa do.
(9) Polietien la polime co tinh deo. (c) Glyxin lam quy tim hoa xanh.
(10) Cac amin o tr~g thai khi, khi tan trong nuoc t~o dung djch Jam quy tim hoa xanh. (d) Amino axit la hc;,p chat lucmg tinh.
So nhan dinh dung 1a (e) Lysin lam quy tim hoa xanh.
B. 5. C. 3. D. 4. (f) Alanin co kha nang tham gia phan ung trung ngung.
A. 6.
So nhan djnh dung la
B. 3. C. 4. D. 5.
A. 2.
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NAP 23: Cho cac phat bieu sau: (d) Hc;,p chat HiN-CH2 -COO-CH.i tac d1,1ng duc;,c voi dung dich NaOH va dung dj ch HC I.
(a). Chat beo la trieste cua glixerol vii axit beo. (e) Thuy phiin hoan toan tinh bot vii xenluloza deu thu duQ"c glucozo.
(b). Chat beo nhe hon mroc vii khong tan trong mtoc. (g) Mo dong v~t vii dau thvc v~t chua nhie u chat beo.
(c). Glucoza thuoc loi;li monosacarit. So phat bie'u dung la
(d). Cac este bi thuy phan trong moi truong kiem deu ti;lo muoi vii ancol. A. 6. 8 . 3. C. 4. D. 5.
(e). Tat ca cac peptit deu co phan ung voi Cu(OH)2 ti;lo h,;,p chat mau tim. NAP 28: Cho cac phat bieu sau:
(f). Dung djch saccaroza kh6ng tham gia phan ung trang bi;lc. (1). Anilin tan it trong nuoc nhung tan nhieu trong dung djch NaOH.
So phat bieu dung la: (2). Anilin co tinh baza, dung djch anilin khong lam doi mau quy tim.
A. 2. 8 . 5. C. 3. D. 4. (3). Tinh baza cua anilin rat yeu va yeu hon NHJ.
NAP 24: Cho cac phat bieu sau: (4). Anilin tham gia phan ung thebrom vao nhan thorn d~ hon benzen.
(a) Thuy phiin triolein, thu dm;,c etylen glicol. (5). Axit glutamic HOOC-CHi-CHi-CH(NHi)-COOH c6 tinh luong tinh.
(b) Tinh bot bi thuy phan khi co xuc tac axit ho~c enzim. (6). Trong mot phiin tu tripeptit mi;lch ho co 3 lien ket peptit.
(c) Thuy phan vinyl fomat, thu duc;,c hai san pham deu co phan ung trang bi;lc. (7). Cac hQ"p chat peptit ben trong m6i tnrong baza vii m6i truong axit.
(d) Trung ngung axit E-aminocaproic, thu duc;,c policaproamit. (8). Trong m6i truong kiem, dipeptit mi;lch ho tac d1,1ng duQ"c voi Cu(OH)2 cho dung dich mau tim
(e) Chi dung quy tim co the phan biet ba dung djch: alanin, lysin, axit glutamic. xanh.
(g) Phenylamin tan it trong nuoc nhung tan tot trong dung dich HCI. So phat bie'u dung la
So phat bieu dung la A. 6. 8. 3. C. 4. D.S.
A. 4. 8. 3. C. 5. D. 2. NAP 29: Cho cac nh~ xet sau:
NAP 25: Cho cac phat bieu sau: (1). C6 the ti;lO du(,)"C toi da 2 dipeptit tu phan ung trung ngung hlm h,;,p Alanin va Glyxin.
(a) Oipeptit Gly-Ala c6 phan ung mau biure. (2). Khac voi axit axetic, axit amino axetic co the tham gia phan ung voi axit HCI ho~c phan ung
(b) Dung djch axit glutamic ctoi mau quy tim thanh xanh. trimg ngung.
(c) Metyl fomat vii glucoza c6 rung cong thuc don gian nhat. (3). Giong voi axit axetic, amino axit c6 the"tac di.mg voi baza ti;lO muoi va nuoc.
(d) Metylamin co h,rc baza mi;lnh hon amoniac. (4). Axit axetic va axit a-aminoglutaric c6 the' lam doi mau quy tim thanh do.
(e) Saccaroza c6 phan ung thuy phan trong moi truong axil. (5). Thuy phan khong hoan toan peptit: Gly-Phe-Tyr-Gly-Lys-Gly-Phe-Tyr co the' thu duQ"c 6 tripeptit
(g) Metyl metacrylat lam mat mau dung dich brom. c6 chua Gly.
So phat bieu dung la (6). Cho HNOJ d~c vao ong nghiem chua anbumin thay ti;lo dung djch mau tim.
A. 6. 8. 4. C. 5. D. 3. (7). Cho Cu(OH)2 trong moi truong kiem vao dung djch protein se xuat hien mau tim xanh .
NAP 26: Thi.re hien cac thi nghiem sau: Co bao nhieu nh~ xet dung?
(a) S1,1c khi CH.iNHi vao dung djch CHJCOOH. A. 3. B. 5. C. 6. D. 4.
(b) Dun n6ng tinh bot trong dung djch luSO• loang. NAP 30: Cho cac nh~ xet sau:
(c) S1,1c khi Hi vao noi kin chua triolein (xuc tac Ni), dun nong. (1) Cac dung dich glyxin, alanin, lysin deu khong lam doi mau quy tim.
(d) Nh6 viii giot mroc brom vao dung dich anilin. (2) Polipeptit kem ben trong m6i truimg axit vii baza.
(e) Cho dung djch HCl vao dung djch axit glutamic. (3) Lien ket peptit la lien ket cua nh6m CO voi nh6m NH gifra 2 don vi a-amino axit.
(g) Cho dung djch metyl fornat vao dung djch AgNO3 trong NHJ, dun n6ng. (4) Cho Cu(OH)2 trong moi truong kiem vao dung dich protein se xuat hien mau tim xanh.
So thi nghiem xay ra phan ung la (5) Thuy phiin hoan toan protein don gian thu dUQ"C cac a-amino axit.
A. 5. 8 . 4. C. 6. 0 . 3. (6) Tat ca cac protein deu tan trong nuoc ti;lO thanh dung djch keo.
NAP 27: Cho cac phat bieu sau: (7) Lien ket cua nh6m CO voi nh6m NH giua hai don vj a-amino axit duQ"c goi la lien ket peptit.
(a) Phan ung thebrom vao vong thorn cua anilin d~ hon benzen. (8) Protein c6 phan ung mau biure voi Cu(OH)2.
(b) C6 hai chat hfru co don chuc, mi;lch ho co rung Cong thuc citt.O2. C6 bao nhieu nh~ xet sai?
(c) Trong phiin tu, cac amino axit deu chi co mot nhom NH.i vii mot nh6m COOH. A. 1. 8 . 2. C. 3. D. 4.
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NAP 31 : Cho cac phat bieu sau: 1.8. Bi~n lu~n xac dinh cong thuc cau t~o hgp chat chua C, H, 0 , N.
(a) Peptit Gly -Ala c6 phan U'llg mau biure. (b) Trong ph.in tu dipeptit co 2 lien ket peptit.
NAP l: Cho so do cac phan U'llg theo dung ti le mol:
(c) C6 the ~o ra toi da 4 dipeptit tit cac amino axit Gly, Ala.
(a) X + 2NaOH ~ X1 + Y1 + Y2 + 2HiO (b) X2 + NaOH - Xl + H,O
(d) Dung djch Glyxin khong lam doi mau quy tim. c.o,' (d) X, + x, --+ X,
(c) Xl + NaOH . CH,+ Y2
So phat bieu dung la nhau. X,, Y,
C. 3. D. 4. Biet X la muoi c6 cong thuc GH120JN2, X,, x,, Xl, X, la nhirng hc;,p chat huu co khac
A. 1. 8 . 2.
aeu lam quy tim am chuye'n mau xanh. Phan tu khoi cua X, la
NAP 32: Cho cac phat bieu sau: C. 105. D. 124.
A. 91. 8 . 194.
(a) Hidro h6a hoan toan glucow toilo ra axit gluconic sau:
trong nu6c. NAP 2: Cho chat huu co X c6 cong thuc C,H,sO2N2 va thi,rc hien cac so do phan U'llg
(b) 0 dieu ki~ thucmg, glucozo va saccarozo deu la nhirng chat r~, d~ tan Xl + NaCl
(1) X + NaOH - X, +Xi+ HiO (2) X, + 2HCI -
(c) XenluJozo trinitrat la nguyen lieu de san xuat to nhan toil0 va che toilO thuoc sung
khong kh6i.
(3) X, + HCI --+ Xl (4) X - to nilon-{i + H,O
(d) Amilopect in trong tinh bot chi c6 cac lien ket a-1,4-glico zit
Phat bieu dung la
(e) Sacarozo bi h6a den trong H.,50, d~c.
A . Phan tu khoi cua X Ion hon so v&i X, 8. X, lam quy tim h6a hong
(f) Trong cong nghiep duc;,c pham, saccarozo dUQC dung de pha che thuoc.
C. Cac chat X, X, deu c6 tinh lmmg tinh D. Nhiet d(> n6ng chay cua X, nh6 hon X,
Trong cac phat bieu tren, so phat bieu dung la
D. 2. NAP 3: Cho cac so do phan U'llg sau ( theo dung ti le mol):
A. 3. 8. 5 C. 4.
C,H1sOiN2(X) + NaOH - X, + X, + HiO X, + 2HCI - Xl + NaCl
N AP 33: Cho cac phat bieu sau:
X,+HCI --+ XJ X, - to nilon-6 + H,O
(1) Polime c6 the dm;,c dieu cheb.ing phan U'llg trung hc;,p hay trung ngung.
Phat bieu nao sau day dung
(2) Cac polime aeu khong tac d\lilg v6i axit hay bazo.
A. X, lam quy tim h6a hong. 8 . Cac chat X, X, aeu c6 tinh luang tinh.
(3) Protein la m(>t lo~ polime thien nhien.
C. Phan tu khoi cua X Ion hon so v&i Xl. D. Xl lam quy tim hoa xanh.
(4) Cao su buna-S c6 chua luu huynh.
NAP 4: Cho cac phuong trinh phan U'llg
So phat bieu dung la (2)
X+NaO H--+ Y+T+H,O (1) X + HCI - Z +E
A. 1. 8 . 4. C. 2. D. 3.
E+NaO H--+ Y+NaCl+ H,O (3) T+HCI - Z+NaCI (4)
NA P 34: Cho cac phat bieu sau: va X duqc t~o
Biet X c6 cong thuc phan tu CsHuOiN. Biet X khong lam mat mau brom trong CCI•
(1). DQ ngot cua saccarozo cao hon fructozo. Y tac d\lilg
thimh tu chat huu co Y vii. chat huu co Z; phan tu khoi cua Y vii. Z deu Ion hon 50 dvC;
(2). De ru$t biet glucozo va fructoz.o c6 the dung phan ung trang guong.
v&i nu6c brom toilo ra ket tua trAng. Phat bieu nao sau day dung?
(3). Amilopect in co cau true moilch ph.in nhanh. 8. Z c6 6 nguyen tu hidro trong phan tu.
A. Phan tu khoi cua Y la 94.
(4). To visco thu(>c lo~ to nhan ~o. D. X la muoi cua aminoaxit.
C. Phan tu khoi cua T la 82.
(5). Thuoc sung khong kh6i c6 cong thuc la: [GH,O,(O NO,),]n.
NAP 5: Cho 3 so do phan ung sau:
(6). XenluJozo tan dm;,c trong Cu(Nlh).(O H)2. Xl + NaiSO•.
(1) CsH,.O. (X) + NaOH - X, + X, + HiO. (2) X, + H.,50, -
So nh~ xet dung la
C. 5. D. 6. (3) Xl + X,-+ Nilon -6,6 + H,O.
A. 3. 8 . 4.
Phat bieu nao sau day sai?
NA P 35: Cho cac nh~ xet sau:
A. X c6 cau toilo la CHlOOC-( Clil)•-COO CHl.
(1) Chat beo thu(>c lo~i chat este.
8 . x, c6 the duqc dieu che tri,rc tiep tu glucozo.
(2) To nilon, to capron, to enang aeu dieu chebing phan U'llg trung ngung.
C. X, la amin hai chuc, deu b~c m(>t.
(3) Vinyl axetat khong dieu che dm;,c tn,rc tiep tit axit va ancol tuong U'llg.
D. Cac chat Xi, Xl va X• deu c6 moilch cacbon khong phan nhanh.
enzen.
(4) Nitro benzen phan U'llg v6i HNOJ d~c (xuc tac H.,50, d~c) toil0 thimh m-dinitrob NAP 6: Cho hc;,p chat huu co X c6 cong thuc phan tu GH,'°3N2 . X phan U'llg hoan
toan v6i dung
(5) Anilin phan U'llg v6i nu6c brom du toi!0 thimh p-bromani lin. cong thuc cau
djch NaOH dun n6ng, thu duqc m{>t hqp chat huu co Y, con loiti la cac chat vo co. So
So nh~ xet dung la
D. 3. toilO cua X thoa man la
A. 4. B. 5. C. 2. C. 4 D. 2.
A. 1 B. 3
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NAP 5: Co cac ket Ju~ sau ve polime: ~ p 9: Co cac nh~ xet sau:
(I) Hau het cac polime 6 the' r~n, khong bay hai, khong co nhiet de;> nong chay xac djnh. (1) Chat beo thuc;>c lo,;1i chat este.
(2) Da so cac polime khong tan trong dung moi thong thucmg. (2) Ta nilon-6,6, to nilon-6, to nilon-7 chi dieu cheb~ng phan ung trimg ngung.
(3) Nhi,ra phenol fomandehit (PPF) duc;,c dieu che h'.r phan ung trimg ngung. (3) Vinyl axetat khong dieu che dm,1c tn,rc tiep tir axit va ruc;ni tuong ung.
(4) Ta nitron (hay olon) va to nilon-6,6 la ta tong hc;,p; ta visco, ta xenluloza axetat Ia ta ban tong (4) Nitro benzen phan ung vm HNO:i d~c (xuc tac HiSO, d~c) t,;10 thanh m-dinitrobenzen.
hc;,p. (5) Toluen phan ung vm nuoc brom du t,;10 thanh 2,4,6-tribrom clorua toluen.
(5) PE, PVC, PPF va thuy tinh hfru co duc;,c dung lam chat deo. (6) Chat nhiet r~ la polime khong n6ng chay ma h6a hoi khi dun n6ng.
(6) Cao SU thien nhien va cao SU isopren deu co tinh dan hoi va tinh deo. So nh~n xet dung la
(7) Ta nitron (hay olon) duc;,c dung de' det vai may quan ao am ho~c ben thanh sc;,i "Jen" dan ao A. 4. B. 5. C. 2. D. 3.
ret. NAP 10: Cho cac nh~n xet sau:
(8) Ta nilon-6,6 duc;,c dung de' det vai may m~c, vai lot s~m lop xe, det bit tat. (1) Chat beo thuc;>c lo,;1i chat este.
So ket Ju~ dung la (2) To nilon, to ca pron, ta enang deu dieu che b~g phan ung trimg ngung.
A. 6 B. 8 C. 7 0 .5 (3) Vinyl axetat khong dieu che dm;:,c tn,rc tiep tir axil va ancol tuang ung.
NAP 6: Cho cac phat bie'u sau : (4) Nitro benzen phan ung voi HNO:i d~c (xuc tac HiSO• d(\c) t,;10 thanh m-dinitrobenzen.
(1) DQ ng<;>t cua saccaroza cao hon fructoza. (5) Anilin phan ung voi nuoc brom du ti;lo thanh p-bromanilin.
(2) De nh~n biet glucoza va fructoza co the' dung phan ung trang guang. (6) Khi qua trinh ti;lO thanh polime c6 dong thcri sv giai phong cac phan tu nh6 khac thi d6 la qua
(3) Amilopectin co cau true m,;1ch phan nhanh . trinh trimg ngung.
(4) Ta visco thuc;>c lo,;1i ta nhan t,;10. So nh~n xet dung la
(5) Thuoc sung khong khoi co cong thuc la: [C. H-Oi(ONO2)3)n. A. 4. B.5. C. 2. D . 3.
(6) Xenluloza tan duc;,c trong Cu(NHa)•(OH)2. NAP 11: Cho cac phat bieu sau:
So nh~ xet dung la (I) Trimg hc;,p isopren thu duc;,c cao su thien nhien.
A. 3. B. 4. C. 5. 0 . 6. (2) Tinh dan hoi va do ben cua cao SU buna deu tot hon cao SU thien nhien.
NAP 7: Cho cac phat bieu sau: (3) Hap cao SU buna voi S 6 nhiet de;> cao thu dUQ'C cao SU buna-5.
(4) To tfun, bong, to capron, to olon deu bi thuy phan trong moi truong axit khl dun n6ng.
(a) Hidro hoa hoan toan glucozo t,;10 ra axit gluconic
(5) Ban chat cua qua trinh Iuu h6a la ti;lO cau noi - S-S- giiia cac m1;1ch phan tu cao SU de ti;lO mi;lflg
(b) 0 dieu kien thucmg, glucozo va saccaroza deu la nhung chat r~, d~ tan trong nuoc.
(c) Xenluloza trinitrat la nguyen lieu de' san xuat ta nhan t,;10 va che t,;10 thuoc sung khong khoi. khong gian.
(6) PE duQ'C dung lam mang m6ng, binh chua, tui di,rng. So phat bieu dung la
(d) Amilopectin trong tinh bc;>t chi co cac lien ket a-1,4-glicozit
A. 3. B. 4. C. 2. D. 1.
(e) Sacaroza bi hoa den trong HiSO. d~c.
(f) Trong cong nghiep duc;,c pham, saccaroza duc;,c dung de pha che thuoc. NAP 12: Cho cac phat bie'u sau:
(I). To nitron dai, ben voi nhiet va giii nhiet tot nen thuong dung deben thanh sc;,i "Jen" may ao
Trong cac phat bieu tren, so phat bieu dung la
A . 3. B. 5 C. 4. 0 . 2. ret.
(2). Da so cac polime khong tan trong cac dung moi thuong, mot so tan duqc trong dung moi
NAP 8: Cho cac phat bieu sau:
(1) Polime co the' duc;,c dieu cheb~ng phan ung trimg hc;,p hay trimg ngung. thich hc;,p ti;lp t~o ra dung dich nhot.
(3). PVC, PE va cao su buna co kha nang cc;mg Hi.
(2) Cac polime deu khong tac d\lJ1g voi axit hay bazo.
(4). Vi tAm an la dau nen to tlm c6 nguon goc tir xenlulozo
(3) Protein la mc;>t lo;.u polime thien nhien.
(5). 5\1' khac biet co ban giiia phan ung trung hc;,p va trung ngung la trimg ngung t,;10 ra phan tu
(4) Cao su buna-5 co chua luu huynh.
(5) Chat nhiet r~ la cac polime khi nong chay cho chat long nhat, de nguc;>i se rful l9i. nh6 khac con trung hc;,p thi khong.
(6). Oieu kien de monome c6 phan ung trimg hc;,p la co lien ket boi ho~c vong khong ben.
(6). Thuy tinh hfru ca (plixiglat) khong phai chat deo vi no rat rung va ben vm nhiet.
So phat bieu dung la D .5.
So phat bie'u dung la C. 2.
A. 3. 8 . 4.
A . 1. B. 4. C. 2. D. 3.
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